专题01 七选五15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用）

这是一份专题01 七选五15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用），共21页。
Hw t sit. 2 It is nt a gd idea t lean (倾斜) frwards r backwards. When yu eat, yu shuld nt lean twards the plate, but bring the knife, frk r spn twards yu. At the same time, d nt put yur elbws n the table, nr reach ver smene’s plate fr smething.
3 English peple nrmally dn’t pick fd up with their fingers when they are eating main curses. If yu are nt sure, the safest is t use yur knife r frk. There are, hwever, sme fds that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.
Yur muth. It is nt plite t talk with yur muth full f fd, r t eat with yur muth pen. 4
Hw much t eat. It is pssible t eat fd that yu have been ffered, s a clear plate is a gd plate. 5 If yu can’t finish everything and yu need t leave a little, that’s als kay. Yu culd say smething like “That was very nice, thank yu, but I’m just t full t eat anther bite.”
A．Yur legs.
B．Using yur finger.
C．It shws that yu enjyed the fd.
D．Yu’d better eat pizza r sandwiches.
E．Yu shuld sit up straight in yur chair.
F．And if pssible, d nt make any nises.
G．Gd table manners in England are as fllws.
（2024上·山东济南·九年级统考期末）阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dt (点) can make a difference, and this idea is spreading like wildfire. The dt cmes frm the children’s bk The Dt (《圆点》). It was written by Peter H. Reynlds. 6 And it can be read wrldwide. It even went t space with an astrnaut.
The Dt is abut a little girl wh is unhappy and angry that she can’t draw anything. 7 That is the start f her jurney t self-discvery and expressin.
Internatinal Dt Day is celebrated n 15th September and it was inspired (启发) by The Dt. It’s a celebratin f creativity, curage and cllabratin (合作), Reynlds said, “It’s really imprtant that peple realize it’s nt just abut art. 8 ”
Reynlds als talked abut the imprtance f cnnecting the dts. “We have t find friends,” he said. “We can’t d it alne. But tgether, we can change the wrld.”
Reynlds started the Dt Club, and he encurages kids and grwn-ups t jin. 9 All yu have t d is t draw a dt and sign yur name. Reynlds ffered three rules: “Be creative. Help thse arund yu t be creative, especially thse wh can’t draw. And use yur talents t make the wrld a better place.”
10 Rayna Freedman, a fifth-grade teacher in Mansfield, Massachusetts, “Reynlds prvides a way fr students t take risks, create, imagine and dream big.”
A．Peple arund the wrld like reading the bk.
B．Many teachers said Reynlds’ wrk was fantastic.
C．It’s abut creative thinking and creative prblem-slving.
D．The bk has been translated int 20 languages.
E．It nly needs peple wh are gd at drawing.
F．Luckily, her kind and caring teacher encurages her t be brave and make her mark.
G．It’s free, and everyne is welcme.
（2024上·山东济南·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, my name is Ben. My family—that’s Mm, Dad and I—live in Brme in Western Australia. Western Australia is abut 80 times larger than Italy, but nly 1.5 millin peple live there.
11 It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20 km lng.
12 At weekends I ften g fishing r swimming with my friends r my parents. We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet place t swim r t fish. We dn’t g swimming frm Octber t March because there may be bx jellyfish in the water. The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish. 13 If yu are attacked by ne, then the best thing is t pur vinegar (醋) ver the area f yur bdy where yu are hurt. That’s why we always take a bttle f vinegar with us.
14 A year ag I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted t d sme fishing and set up camp abut 20 meters frm a river. Suddenly, at 3 ’clck in the mrning, we felt smething pulling n ur tent. Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away.
15 In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river!
A．we didn’t knw what was ging n.
B．In Australia, they kill up t 65 peple a year.
C．Brme is a twn in the nrth f Western Australia.
D．Bill’s dad started the car and turned n the headlights.
E．Anther dangerus animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crcdile.
F．I had nce been attacked by a bx jellyfish.
G．We live in a huse with a large garden.
（2024上·山东济南·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine yu are cllecting sme infrmatin nline. Yu pen a vide that might be useful t yu. Hwever, ten secnds later, it hasn’t even started t play yet. 16
Ramesh Sitaraman is a cmputer science prfessr. 17 In his study, peple started t give up an nline vide after nly tw secnds f lading (加载) time. And if the vide didn’t start playing anther secnd later, mre viewers wuld leave.
18 The Internet speed is s quick that we are used t receiving instant (立即的) satisfactin. We expect t get what we want withut waiting. When we dn’t get what we want shrtly, we becme wrried r even s angry that we say rude wrds r thrw things away.
But being patient desn’t just save yu truble. 19 In sme ways, many peple, including J. K. Rwling and Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming, we (把……归因于) their success t their patience. Especially fr Deng, he finally achieved his dream t the space after abut 25 years f patient hard wrk.
20 Just as an ld saying ges, “A mment f patience can prevent a serius accident; a mment f impatience can kill a life frever.”
A．It is als the key t yur success in life.
B．Will yu cntinue t wait patiently?
C．It can als help yu imprve yur scial skills.
D．He put 67 millin peple in a similar situatin.
E．Here are sme suggestins n hw t deal with this situatin.
F．The research shwed that peple are becming less and less patient.
G．If yu want t get satisfied, remind that it’s imprtant t keep patient.
（2024上·山东济南·九年级统考期末）The Internet has pened up a whle new nline wrld fr us t meet, chat and g where we’ve never been befre. 21 The basic rule is simple: treat thers in the same way yu wuld want t be treated.
Fr anything yu’re abut t send: ask yurself, “Wuld I say this t the persn’s face?” 22 Repeat the prcess till yu feel sure that yu’d feel cmfrtable saying the wrds t the persn’s face.
If smene in the chat rm is rude t yu, yur instinct (本能) is t fire back in the same manner. But try nt t d s. Usually, it is caused by a disagreement with anther member. 23 Remember t respect the pinins f thers.
Everyne was new t the netwrk nce. Offer advice when asked by newcmers, as they may nt be sure what t d r hw t cmmunicate. 24 Even if yu feel strngly abut crrecting it, think twice befre saying anything. Having gd manners yurself desn't give yu license t crrect everyne else. If yu d decide t tell smene abut a mistake, pint it ut plitely. At the same time, if yu find yu are wrng, be sure t crrect yurself and say srry t thse that yu have ffended (冒犯).
25 Unless yu knw the persn very well, and yu are bth cmfrtable with sharing persnal infrmatin, dn’t ask such questins.
A．It’s natural that there are sme teenagers being nline.
B．If the answer is n, rewrite and reread.
C．When smene makes a mistake, be kind abut it.
D．But there are sme rules f behavir that shuld be fllwed when n line.
E．When yu send messages t a persn nline, yu must say smething beautiful.
F．Try t fix the situatin by plitely discussing it.
G．It is nt plite t ask thers persnal questins such as their age.
（2024上·山东济南·九年级统考期末）Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. 26
Be careful f the ht water. 27 These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt. Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist r elbw befre placing yur kid in the bath.
28 The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances (家用电器) t avid the risk.
Never let kids swim alne. 29 As they mve in the water, many small muscle (肌肉) grups are wrking t help them keep balance. But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury (伤害). Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne. They may even drwn (溺亡). S kids are nt suppsed t swim withut their parents’ cmpany (陪伴).
30 T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. After all, everyne has nly ne life!
A．Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety.
B．Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five.
C．It is really fun t swim in the river in summer.
D．Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
E．Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
F．If yu like, yu can jin the swimming club.
G．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great.
（2024上·山东枣庄·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “listen” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. 31 Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?
32
When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的). Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve.
Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are wrried abut ur health, study and s n. 33 A silent listening is ften mre pwerful (强大的) than wrds.
Listening is plite behavir (行为).
Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. 34 In rder t shw ur respect fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld. 35 And we als shuld try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
A．In fact, that’s implite.
B．Listening is really easy.
C．Listening is really helpful.
D．Listening silently is f great imprtance fr us all.
E．S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can.
F．If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel we care abut them.
G．Speaking is mre imprtant than listening.
（2024上·山东济南·九年级统考期末）Recently, a very simple questin became widely spread nline: 36 A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer.
Lanlan, whse real name is Negar Krdi, is frm Canada. She came t China five years ag and is a student at Ningb University. Nw she has 120,000 fans n the Internet and the number is still grwing. Lanlan lves China and Chinese. 37 And that’s why she is s well accepted amng Chinese net friends. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest cuntry in which t find a jb. If yu are nt t lazy, it is really very simple t find a jb in China. I believe there are mre jb chances here than that in any ther cuntry in the wrld.”
“ 38 Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. If they can speak gd English in the future, China will have the greatest number f English speakers f any nn-English speaking cuntry.”
“The speed f Chinese trains is fast. Frm Wuhan t Guangzhu, the train runs 1,000 kilmeters fr fur hurs and the ticket fare is nly 460 yuan.”
“Its public security (安全) is great. 39 I have travelled in many cuntries, and I think China is really very safe.”
“There are much mre things China shuld be prud f. Sme Chinese peple ften criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China r lved Western cuntries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China. 40 China must be much better than ther cuntries.”
A．The freign language level is amazing.
B．This cuntry f 1.4 billin peple makes me feel safe.
C．What shuld China take pride in?
D．They believe that it’s nt enugh fr China t be number ne in the wrld.
E．D yu knw hw t learn English well?
F．She believes China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld in the future.
G．We shuld take pride in ur great cuntry.
（2024上·山东济南·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne has their wn persnality traits (性格特点), but yu may think sme are nt gd fr yur grwth. 41 .
Face up t yur faults. 42 Think abut it carefully and write dwn the traits, like the nes that always get yu int truble. Yu can als ask a friend r a family member fr help.
When yu are talking with smene wh knws yu well, ask them what they think yur faults are. Other peple may help yu see yurself clearly. They can smetimes see sme f yur faults that yu dn’t knw. 43 There must be smene yu lk up t in real life. Maybe they are hsts, writers r scientists. Try reading stries r watching vides abut these peple. This can help yu find ut the persnality traits that they have.
Put yur ideas int practice. Yu can get started after yu decide what yu want t change. But if yu try t change many persnality traits at nce, yu wn’t be able t fcus n any f them. 44 T have a gd beginning, yu can start with easier nes.
45 It can take mnths r years fr yur new persnality traits t really feel like yu. But if yu practice them lng enugh, yu’ll make it in the end. Keep mving frward and dn’t give up!
A．Make sure they are famus.
B．It’s nt easy t frm a new habit.
C．Find peple wh yu want t learn frm.
D．Yu may find these traits can never be dealt with.
E．Of curse, yu can make a change fr the better if yu want.
F．S, wrk n just ne r tw traits at first and leave the thers fr later.
G．Which f yur persnality traits stp yu frm living the life yu want?
（2023上·山东枣庄·九年级统考期中）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Mr. White is sixty years ld. He always talks abut hw fast things have changed. 46
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars. 47 The traffic (交通) in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.
48 Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face t face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with thers n the phne.
Mst families wn cmputers nw. 49 The number f children using the Internet has grwn by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandsn is a middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spends less time ding hmewrk. His teacher tld Mr. White that his grandsn failed (失败) anther test. 50
Mr. white thinks that life was simple and happy, but nw it has changed a lt.
A．Mr. White gt very angry with him.
B．S parking is becming a big prblem.
C．His grandsn is interested in playing cmputer games.
D．Cars are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur life.
E．A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre.
F．He ften says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
G．Mre and mre peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn.
（2023上·山东济南·九年级统考期中）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t ride the wave(海浪)
During the summer hliday, I traveled t Wanning, Hainan, which is knwn as the best place fr riding the wave. I had been lking frward t this trip fr a lng time because learning hw t ride the wave had always been my dream.
On the first day, the cach taught me sme basic(基本的) skills. First, push the surfbard(滑板) int the waves. 51 Finally, when the waves cme, let the surfbard “catch” the waves and try t stand n it.
After practicing several times n the beach, I fllwed the cach t the sea. 52 I was t nervus. I fell int the sea and ended up drinking a lt f sea water. The cach pinted ut my mistake and encuraged me nt t give up. He patiently helped me t try ver and ver again.
After falling int the sea many times, 53 When I successfully std up fr the first time with the rushing waves, a huge feeling f achievement filled my heart. And my cach was even mre excited than me.
54 My surfing gt better and better. I culd pick up enugh speed t allw the waves t push the surfbard frward. As a result, the cach didn’t need t push my surfbard frward. When I was able t surf alne in the sea, I felt s much excitement and jy.
Nw, surfing makes me feel relaxed. Learning t surf nt nly allwed me t get a new skill, but als brught me a sense f achievement. I experienced the jy f realizing a dream fr the first time. I als learned that practice makes perfect. 55
A．I didn’t knw hw t make my cach happy.
B．Over the next several days, I kept practicing.
C．I knew that the waves wuld bring me away.
D．I finally learned hw t stand n the surfbard.
E．Hwever, I culd nt fllw him t stand up at the right time.
F．Then lie dwn n the surfbard and wait fr the waves t cme.
G．It taught me t keep trying, n matter hw many times I fell dwn.
（2023上·山东济南·九年级统考期中）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms（节气）. Start f Summer, is the 7th term f the year. On this day, the sun rays reach an angle （角度）f 45 degrees t the earth. 56 . But in nrthern China weather remains fine.
Here are fur things t learn abut Start f Summer.
The traditin f weighing peple at Start f Summer started frm the Three Kingdms Perid （220-280）. 57 . After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while the persn calculating the weight wuld ffer gd wishes.
In ancient China, a rund egg was seen as a symbl f happy life. And peple believed eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer wuld bring gd health. 58 . That’s hw the riginal “tea egg” was created. Tday tea egg has becme a traditinal snack in China.
On the day f Start f Summer, parents will prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their child’s chest. They believe that it will help the children stay away frm summer diseases. When at schl, children gather tgether t play egg cmpetitins. 59 .
Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine, Start f Summer is a key time t misten （使湿润）the heart. 60 . Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tmates and celery and fruits that include watermelns, pears and strawberries are tp chices.
A．It is an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer crps like wheat
B．They crash each ther’s eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is nt brken wins
C．Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly suggested
D．And the temperature will rise quickly during these days
E．They put leftver tea leaves int biled water tgether with eggs
F．Later peple added spices t the eggs t make them taste delicius
G．It was thught this activity wuld bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed
（2023上·山东济南·九年级济南育英中学校考期中）七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why dn’t we ever see the Sun at night, but smetimes we can see the Mn in the mrning? The fllwing is the answer given by an astrnmer (天文学家).
61 We ften think that the Sun rules the day and the Mn rules the night. That’s nt ttally right.
The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day and even at night. As the Earth turns, smetimes we face the Sun. 62 When the Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away frm the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadw, we get night.
The Mn is a different stry. 63 In fact, mnlight is the Sun’s light buncing ff (反射) the Mn back t us. The Sun lights up nly the side f the Mn that faces the Sun.
At Full Mn, the Mn and the Sun are n the ppsite sides f the Earth. 64 During Full Mn, the Mn rise s arund sunset, shines all night, and sets arund sunrise. But mnlight is s bright that yu can smetimes see it during the day t. A few days befre Full Mn, if yu lk east in the afternn, yu may see the Mn in the sky. And fr a few days after Full Mn, 65
The Mn is the mst difficult t see at New Mn, when it is between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side f the Mn facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Mn at all.
A．That’s when we get day.
B．The Sun and the Mn are different.
C．yu can’t see the Mn during the day.
D．The sunlight is quite bright during the day.
E．Unlike the Sun, it desn’t make its wn light.
F．yu may see it frm the west in the mrning.
G．Then the side f the Mn facing the Earth is all lit up.
（2023·山东济南·统考二模）Empathy means understanding and feeling ther peple’s feelings. When yu empathize (产生共鸣) with smene, yu put yurself in their psitins s yu can understand them better. 66
Empathy can imprve yur relatinships with ther peple. When yu listen t peple withut judgment (判断，评价) and shw them empathy, yur friends, family, and lved nes will trust yu. 67 When yu empathize with smene, yu’ll be able t pick up n their emtins and figure ut the best way t cmmunicate with them. In a wrd, yu’ll raise yur emtinal intelligence. Besides, empathy can prevent and reduce interpersnal cnflicts (人际冲突). When yu empathize with smene, yu’re less likely t be argumentative—even if yu disagree. S hw can we be empathetic?
68 Practice active listening when yu talk t ther peple, and begin cnversatins with the aim f learning frm them. Keep eye cntact with ther persns and fully face them while they are talking.
69 When listening t smene, cnsider their life and the prblems they face. Then, think abut hw yu might feel if yu were in their psitins.
70 Mst peple are mre alike (相似的) than different, s it is almst always pssible t find things in cmmn with smene—whether it’s a hbby, shared value, r even a favrite bk. When yu cmmunicate with peple wh have different backgrunds, it’s best t pay attentin t their special qualities s as t get a better understanding f wh they are!
A．Allw yu t shw pity t thers better.
B．Imagine yurself in smene else’s shes.
C．Empathy is imprtant in scial cmmunicatin.
D．Yur cmmunicatin skills will be imprved.
E．Listen t ther peple and give them yur full fcus.
F．Lk fr similarities between yu and ther peple, nt differences.
G．Empathy can help yu make wiser decisins in scial cmmunicatin.
（2023·山东济南·统考一模）七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“I wish I had straight hair”, “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n scial media can give us wrng ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. 71 Accepting the differences and feeling gd abut ur bdies are really imprtant fr ur self-cnfidence.
Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. 72 Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research(CAR), says that bdy cnfidence means having a light f cntentment（满意）that n ne can turn ff and being OK with wh yu are cmpletely. If yu feel psitive abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. 73 Yu may even d less well at schl and feel dwn because f the wrries.
74 She says, “If yu are spending time trying t lk in a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with yur friends and t make imprtant memries. S just avid it.”
T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Dn’t pay t much attentin t appearance.” 75 She pints ut that cmparing nly creates a standard we think we need t fllw and leads t feelings f disappintment.
A．Stpping cmparing yur bdy t thers’ is als a gd step.
B．That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities.
C．Hwever, feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu step back.
D．The truth is that everybdy is different.
E．Appearance is mre imprtant fr girls.
F．Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.
G．But n everyne is brn with beauty and intelligence.
参考答案：
1．G 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．C
【分析】本文介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪。
1．根据“In England, table manners are imprtant.”、“Hw t sit.”、“Yur muth.”以及“Hw much t eat.”可知，本文介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪。选项G“在英国，良好的餐桌礼仪如下”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Hw t sit.”可知，此段介绍在英国吃饭时如何坐。选项E“你应该在椅子上坐直”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“English peple nrmally dn’t pick fd up with their fingers when they are eating main curses.”可知，英国人在吃主菜时通常不会用手指夹起食物。选项B“用你的手指”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Yur muth. It is nt plite t talk with yur muth full f fd, r t eat with yur muth pen.”可知，嘴里塞满食物说话，或者张着嘴吃东西都是不礼貌的。选项F“如果可能的话，不要发出任何声音”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“s a clear plate is a gd plate.”可知，尽量吃光盘中的食物。选项C“这表明你喜欢这些食物”符合语境。故选C。
6．D 7．F 8．C 9．G 10．B
【分析】本文通过《圆点》这本书，主要介绍了其作者Reynlds的观点，还有人们对Reynlds的评价等。
6．根据“And it can be read wrldwide.”可知这本书被全世界阅读，说明其销量大、受众广，需要翻译成多国语言，选项D“这本书已经被翻译成二十种语言”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“The Dt is abut a little girl wh is unhappy and angry that she can’t draw anything.”可知此处在介绍书的内容，开始女孩表现不好，但经过老师的鼓励，接下来女孩有所改变，选项F“幸运的是，她善良体贴的老师鼓励她勇敢起来，有所作为”符合语境。故选F。
8．根据“It’s really imprtant that peple realize it’s nt just abut art.”可知Reynlds认为要让人们意识到这不仅仅是艺术，所以接下来应该说明其实质，选项C“这是关于创造性思维和创造性解决问题”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据上下文“Reynlds started the Dt Club, and he encurages kids and grwn-ups t jin.”和“All yu have t d is t draw a dt and sign yur name.”可知孩子、成人都能参加这个俱乐部，只要画个点、签名即可，可推断出几乎人人都能参加这个俱乐部，选项G“它是免费的，欢迎所有人”符合语境。故选G。
10．根据“Rayna Freedman, a fifth-grade teacher in Mansfield, Massachusetts, ‘Reynlds prvides a way fr students t take risks, create, imagine and dream big.’”可知一位老师认为Reynlds为学生们提供了一种冒险、创造、想象的方式，通过举例说明老师们对Reynlds的评价很高，选项B“许多老师都说Reynlds的作品非常棒”符合语境。故选B。
11．C 12．G 13．F 14．E 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了他们一家的居住地，以及家庭活动时的经历。
11．根据“It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20 km lng.”可知，此段落的内容为某地点的简介。选项C“布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个小镇”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“At weekends I ften g fishing r swimming with my friends r my parents...”可知，本段作者详述了他们的家庭活动。选项G“我们住在一所带大花园的房子里”符合语境。故选G。
13．根据“The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish.”以及“If yu are attacked by ne, then the best thing is t pur vinegar...”可知，此处的内容与被箱形水母攻击有关。选项F“我曾经被一只箱形水母袭击过”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“Suddenly, at 3 ’clck in the mrning, we felt smething pulling n ur tent...”以及最后一段“In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river!”可知，最后两段在叙述另一个危险的动物。选项E“西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据上文“ 3 ’clck in the mrning...”和下文“In the light...”可知，他们把灯打开了。选项D“比尔的爸爸发动了汽车，打开了车头灯”符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了当今社会保持耐心的重要性。
16．根据“Hwever, ten secnds later, it hasn’t even started t play yet”可知十秒钟之后，还没有开始播放，会不会继续等待，选项B“你会继续耐心等待吗”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“In his study, peple started t give up an nline vide after nly tw secnds f lading (加载) time”可知此处介绍他做了一个研究，选项D“他让6700万人处于类似的境地”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“The Internet speed is s quick that we are used t receiving instant (立即的) satisfactin”可知我们习惯于获得即时的满足感，所以现在变得越来越不耐烦，选项F“研究表明，人们的耐心越来越少”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“In sme ways, many peple, including J. K. Rwling and Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming, we (把……归因于) their success t their patience”可知耐心对成功有好处，选项A“这也是你人生成功的关键”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“A mment f patience can prevent a serius accident; a mment f impatience can kill a life frever”可知片刻的耐心可以防止发生严重事故，一瞬间的不耐烦会永远夺去生命，选项G“如果你想得到满足，提醒你保持耐心很重要”符合语境。故选G。
21．D 22．B 23．F 24．C 25．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些上网时应遵循的行为规则。
21．根据上文“The Internet has pened up a whle new nline wrld fr us t meet, chat and g where we’ve never been befre.”和下文“The basic rule is simple: treat thers in the same way yu wuld want t be treated.”可知是谈论关于上网的行为规则。选项D“但上网时应遵循一些行为规则。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据上文“Fr anything yu’re abut t send: ask yurself, ‘Wuld I say this t the persn’s face?’”可知，此处应对“我会当着对方的面说这句话吗？”这个问题作出回答。选项B“如果答案是否定的，请重写并重读。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据下文“Remember t respect the pinins f thers.”可知要尊重别人的意见，说明此处要妥善地处理意见分歧。选项F“尝试通过礼貌地讨论来解决问题。”符合语境。故选F。
24．根据下文“Even if yu feel strngly abut crrecting it, think twice befre saying anything.”可知，即使你强烈想要纠正它，在说任何话之前也要三思而后行。说明此处提到了犯错误。选项C“当有人犯错时，要善意地对待它。”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据下文“Unless yu knw the persn very well, and yu are bth cmfrtable with sharing persnal infrmatin, dn’t ask such questins.”可知，除非您非常了解此人，并且双方都愿意分享个人信息，否则不要问此类问题。说明此处谈到了个人信息问题。选项G“询问他人年龄等个人问题是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选G。
26．D 27．B 28．E 29．G 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。
26．根据下文可知讲述了用水安全的建议，所以此处应该是总起句，给出建议，引出下文。D项“这有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据前一句“Be careful f the ht water.”可知要小心热水，接下来该引出原因。B项“热水可能是危险的，尤其对于五岁以下的孩子们来说。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据下一句“The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids.”可知此处是要讲述浴室里的危险。E项“小心在浴室里的危险。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据下一句“As they mve in the water, many small muscle (肌肉) grups are wrking t help them keep balance. But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury (伤害).”可知此处有转折，前文应该讲述游泳的好处。G项“在水里游泳可能使孩子们感觉很好。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据下文“T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. After all, everyne has nly ne life!”可知此处总结全文，提出建议。A项“每个人都应该意识到用水安全的重要性。”符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．E
【分析】本文介绍了如何成为一名安静的倾听者。
31．根据“Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?”可知，后文提到了成为倾听者很重要，选项D“静静地倾听对我们所有人来说都是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的).”可知，这一段讲述了安静的倾听很有帮助。选项C“倾听真的很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Fr example, we may think ur parents are…they d s because they are wrried abut ur health, study and s n.”可知，上文提到了父母的担心，选项F“如果我们耐心地听，我们的父母会觉得我们关心他们。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers.”可知，这里描述了只顾自己的行为。选项A“事实上，这是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld.”可知前文提到了倾听不是一件易事。选项E“所以我们应该学会用我们的耳朵，眼睛和心尽可能多地倾听。”符合语境。故选E。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．D
【分析】本文介绍了加拿大留学生兰兰眼中的中国是什么样的，她认为中国是最容易找到工作的国家、中国的外语水平也惊人、中国的火车非常快，公共安全很好。
36．根据“Recently, a very simple questin became widely spread nline”和下文“There are much mre things China shuld be prud f.”可知，空处应是一个问题，关于中国以什么为傲；选项C“中国应该以什么为傲？”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Lanlan lves China and Chinese.”可知，空处应是兰兰对中国的看法；选项F“她相信中国将来会成为世界上最强大的国家。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English.”可知，空处是说中国人的外语水平；选项A“外语水平是惊人的。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Its public security (安全) is great.”可知，空处是说中国的安全；选项B“这个拥有14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China.”可知，中国人为中国设定了一个非常高的标准，由此推知空处是介绍这个标准；选项D“他们认为，中国成为世界第一是不够的。”符合语境。故选D。
41．E 42．G 43．C 44．F 45．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何发现和改变不利于自己成长的性格特点。
41．根据下文“Face up t yur faults.”，“When yu are talking with smene wh knws yu well, ask them what they think yur faults are.”和“Put yur ideas int practice.”可知，这些都是改变不好的性格特点的方式，选项E“当然，如果你愿意，你可以做出更好的改变。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Face up t yur faults.”和“Think abut it carefully and write dwn the traits, like the nes that always get yu int truble.”可知，要考虑并写下自己不好的性格特点，因此空处提出要考虑的问题，选项G“你的哪些性格特征阻止你过上你想要的生活？”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据“There must be smene yu lk up t in real life.”可知，要向自己敬佩的人学习，选项C“找到你想学习的人。”符合语境。故选C。
44． 根据“But if yu try t change many persnality traits at nce, yu wn’t be able t fcus n any f them.”可知，如果想一次改变许多性格特点，那么将无法专注于任何一个，所以一开始要改变得少一点儿，选项F“所以，一开始只改变一两个特征，其他特征留待以后改变。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“It can take mnths r years fr yur new persnality traits t really feel like yu.”可知，让新的性格特点属于自己需要较长时间，因此这种改变并不容易，选项B“养成新习惯并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。
46．F 47．B 48．G 49．E 50．A
【分析】本文从怀特先生的视角探讨了现在生活的变化以及弊端。
46．根据“He always talks abut hw fast things have changed.”可知，怀特先生总是谈论事情变化有多快。选项F“他常说过去的生活比现在的好。”符合语境，故选F。
47．根据“The traffic (交通) in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. ”可知，介绍因为车辆多导致的交通问题，选项B“所以停车成了一个大问题。”符合语境，故选B。
48．根据“Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face t face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal.”可知，很多人玩手机。选项G“越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。”符合语境，故选G。
49．根据“The number f children using the Internet has grwn by three times in the past three years”可知，在过去三年中，使用互联网的儿童人数增长了三倍。选项E“一项研究发现孩子们越来越多地使用互联网。”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据“He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spends less time ding hmewrk. His teacher tld Mr. White that his grandsn failed (失败) anther test.”可知，介绍怀特先生的孙子经常熬夜在网上玩电脑游戏，导致又一次考试不及格。选项A“怀特先生对他非常生气。”符合语境，故选A。
51．F 52．E 53．D 54．B 55．G
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学会冲浪的过程。
51．根据空处的前后两句“First, push the ,when the waves...”可知，本段是按照动作的先后顺序展开的，选项F“然后躺在冲浪板上，等待浪来。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据“I fell int the sea and ended up drinking a lt f sea water. ”可知，作者首次入海冲浪遇到了问题，选项E“然而，我无法在正确的时间跟着他一起站起来。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“When I successfully std up fr the first time...”可推测，此处表示作者终于学会了怎么站在冲浪板上，选项D“我终于学会了如何站在冲浪板上。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“My surfing gt better and better.”可推测，作者应该练习了很多次，选项B“接下来的几天，我不断地练习。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“I als learned that practice makes perfect.”可推测，作者经过这次经历明白了坚持和练习的重要性，选项G“它教会了无论跌到多少次都要不断地去尝试。”符合语境。故选G。
56．D 57．G 58．E 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气中的立夏，分别从立夏的历史、传统习俗等方面介绍了这个节气。
56．根据“But in nrthern China weather remains fine.”可知，中国北部的天气依然很好，此处but表示此句和前一句是转折关系，选项D“这几天气温会迅速上升”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed...”可知，立夏当天午饭后，人们开始轮流称体重的活动，选项G“人们认为这一活动会给被称体重的人带来健康和好运”符合语境。故选G。
58．根据“ That’s hw the riginal ‘tea egg’ was created.”可知，这是茶叶蛋的由来，选项E“他们把剩下的茶叶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据“ When at schl, children gather tgether t play egg cmpetitins.”可知，孩子们一起玩鸡蛋比赛，选项B“他们成对打碎对方的鸡蛋，谁的鸡蛋没被打碎谁就赢了”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tmates and celery and fruits that include watermelns, pears and strawberries are tp chices.”可知，此处介绍推荐的食物，选项C“强烈建议食用富含维生素、性凉的食物”符合语境。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．E 64．G 65．F
【分析】本文主要讲述了太阳和月亮的不同，以及人们为什么不能在晚上看到太阳的原因。
61．根据空后“We ften think that the Sun rules the day and the Mn rules the night.”及本段内容可知，此处总体介绍太阳和月亮，选项B“太阳和月亮是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据空前“As the Earth turns, smetimes we face the Sun.”及空后“When the Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away frm the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadw, we get night.”可知，空处前后两句构成对比，空处讲的应是白天，选项A“这就是白天。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据空前“The Mn is a different stry.”及空后“The Sun lights up nly the side f the Mn that faces the Sun.”可知，空处应讲月亮是否发光的问题，选项E“与太阳不同，它不发出自己的光。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据空前“At Full Mn, the Mn and the Sun are n the ppsite sides f the Earth.”可知，空处应讲的是在满月时，月亮向着地球的一面被照亮了，选项G“然后，月球面向地球的一侧全部亮起。”符合语境。故选G。
65．根据空前“And fr a few days after Full Mn,”可知，空处讲的是在白天能看到月亮的情况，选项F“早上你可以从西边看到它。”符合语境。故选F。
66．C 67．G 68．E 69．B 70．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了同理心在社会交往中的重要性。
66．根据“Empathy means understanding and feeling ther peple’s feelings. When yu empathize (产生共鸣) with smene, yu put yurself in their psitins s yu can understand them better.”可知，说的是同理心，选项C“同理心在社交中很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“When yu empathize with smene, yu’ll be able t pick up n their emtins and figure ut the best way t cmmunicate with them. In a wrd, yu’ll raise yur emtinal intelligence.”可知，说的是同理心的好处，选项G“同理心可以帮助你在社交中做出更明智的决定。”符合语境。故选G。
68．根据“Practice active listening when yu talk t ther peple, and begin cnversatins with the aim f learning frm them.”可知，说的是倾听。选项E“倾听他人的意见，给予他们你全部的关注。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“When listening t smene, cnsider their life and the prblems they face. Then, think abut hw yu might feel if yu were in their psitins.”可知，要站在别人的立场思考问题。选项B“想象自己站在别人的角度。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“Mst peple are mre alike (相似的) than different, s it is almst always pssible t find things in cmmn with smene—whether it’s a hbby, shared value, r even a favrite bk.”可知，总是有可能找到与某人的共同之处。选项F“寻找你和别人的相似之处，而不是不同之处。”符合语境。故选F。
71．D 72．B 73．C 74．F 75．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了接受自身外在的差异并善待自己的身体有助于建立信心。
71．根据“Accepting the differences and feeling gd abut ur bdies are really imprtant fr ur self-cnfidence.”可知此处在讲每个人外在形体的差异，选项D“事实是每个人都不一样。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy.”可知此处在讲人接受自己的身体，并对自己的身体友善，选项B“这包括我们的体型、肤色、外表和任何身体残疾。”符合语境，介绍“身体自信包含哪些方面”。故选B。
73．根据“If yu feel psitive abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f may even d less well at schl and feel dwn because f the wrries.”可知前后两句意思转折，选项C“然而，对自己的身体感到担忧可能会让你退步。”符合语境，说明担心自己身体所带来的后果。故选C。
74．根据“If yu are spending time trying t lk in a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with yur friends and t make imprtant memries.”可知在讲追求完美外在需要失去一些东西，选项F“帕内尔表示，想要获得‘完美’外在的成本很高。”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据“Dn’t pay t much attentin t pints ut that cmparing nly creates a standard...”可知此处在讲不要太在意外表，不要去和他人的外表攀比，选项A“停止将自己的身体与他人的身体进行比较也是一个很好的方法。”符合语境。故选A。