专题02 完形填空12篇（10空）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用）

这是一份专题02 完形填空12篇（10空）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用），共27页。
Later, the Greeks were well-knwn fr their literature and science, but their “bks” lked very different. They were called scrlls（卷轴）. They were differently 4 and tk up a lt f space.
Abut 2,000 years ag, bks with lts f pages 5 . Fr mre than a thusand years, the pages f bks were made with animal skin. And that changed in 6 century. At that time, the Eurpeans learnt abut a 7 Chinese inventin: paper. Then the biggest change fr bks in Eurpe came in the 1440s; 8 Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing machine. Befre that, peple in Eurpe cpied bks by hand, s they were very expensive. With a printing machine, peple were able t prduce mre bks easily. S it was pssible fr mre and mre peple t affrd the bks.
These days 9 is difficult t imagine a wrld withut bks. But human inventin never 10 . Every year, mre and mre peple buy e-bks t read stries n the screen.
Will anyne turn the pages f a traditinal bk in the future, r will bks, like scrlls, sn disappear?
1．A．antherB．therC．the thers
2．A．writeB．wrteC．writing
3．A．cmmunicatedB．cmmunicateC．cmmunicating
4．A．t useB．useC．used
5．A．appearB．appearedC．wuld appear
6．A．thirteenB．thirteenthC．the thirteenth
7．A．practicalB．practiceC．practically
8．A．ifB．whenC．but
9．A．thatB．thisC．it
10．A．stpsB．t stpC．stpped
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Mre than 700 years ag, Sctland(苏格兰) was fighting with England. The King f England wanted t 11 Sctland. He had a strng army s it was 12 fr the Scts t fight. They lst many times. King Rbert f Sctland had t run frm the English army.
One rainy day, King Rbert lay in an ld huse. He thught that he was nt gd enugh t be king. He was s 13 that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He 14 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying t climb up t its web at the tp f the huse but it fell dwn.
“Hw sad!”, thught King Rbert. “The spider is like me. It’s nt 15 enugh.” He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell dwn a secnd time.
“Be careful, little spider, r yu might die,” he said. “Life is s hard. Yu’ll never get back t yur web.” But the spider 16 again and again. King Rbert watched while it 17 climbed back t its web. After an hur, the spider gt t the web.
“Yu’re such a great 18 ,” he said. “If yu can keep trying, I can t. I must keep n fighting. I wn’t let the English win.” His 19 grew strng and they 20 the English army. Sctland was free.”
Nbdy knws if this is a true stry. Many parents tell it t their children because they want them t keep trying.
11．A．leaveB．cntrlC．help
12．A．interestingB．difficultC．imprtant
13．A．surprisedB．bredC．wrried
14．A．lked upB．lked utC．lked n
15．A．ldB．strngC．free
16．A．triedB．fellC．practised
17．A．finallyB．easilyC．slwly
18．A．playerB．driverC．spider
19．A．armyB．feelingsC．pinins
20．A．keptB．raisedC．stpped
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Brn in 1037, Su Shi was a great pet in the Sng Dynasty. He left his hmetwn fr the capital city at the age f 19. And ne year later, he 21 because f his excellent perfrmance in the examinatins held by the emperr.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wnderful wrks. One f the mst famus 22 was Tune: Prelude t Water Meldy (《水调歌头》). It was 23 in 1076 when Su Shi wrked in Mizhu. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brther very much 24 he hadn’t seen him fr seven years. He wrte this pem t 25 hw he expected t see his brther again. In the pem, he wished that they 26 and all peple wuld have lng lives and be able t share the bright rund mn even if they were far away.
As an fficer, Su Shi did many gd things fr peple. When he was the fficer in Hangzhu, he rganized peple t rebuild the West Lake. He even built a 27 bank with six bridges by using the earth frm the lake. Peple called the bank “Su Bank” in memry f him.
In the hearts f Chinese peple, Su Shi was a great pet and fficer. Actually, he was 28 a gd ck. “Dngp Prk” is even 29 after him. The 30 he went t and the things he did are still ppular tpics fr tday’s Chinese peple. He will always be remembered.
21．A．came rundB．fell awayC．became famus
22．A．nvelsB．pemsC．sngs
23．A．writtenB．chsenC．bught
24．A．butB．becauseC．s
25．A．expressB．excuseC．examine
26．A．bthB．allC．neither
27．A．lngB．highC．wide
28．A．alsB．eitherC．neither
29．A．namedB．wentC．run
30．A．placesB．palacesC．plans
（2023·山东泰安·统考一模）At a restaurant, a cckrach（蟑螂） suddenly flew frm smewhere and sat n a lady. The lady jumped and started shuting ut f 31 . She then waved bth f her hands, trying t shake it ff. Her reactin was s big that everyne arund her als gt 32 .
The lady finally managed t push the cckrach away but it 33 n anther lady nearby. Then, it was the ther lady’s 34 t jump and shut. The chas（混乱） cntinued. After a while, the cckrach fell upn the waiter wh rushed ver t help. He std still, 35 the cckrach with tw fingers and threw it ut f the restaurant right away.
I was drinking cffee there when this chas 36 . I started wndering whether the cckrach led t this terrible mess in the restaurant. If s, then why wasn’t the waiter disturbed? He dealt with it 37 , aviding mre truble. Hwever, the ladies were s afraid f the cckrach that they made matters even 38 .
When yu get int truble, shuting and crying wn’t 39 . Mst f the time, it is nt the prblem yu meet but yur reactin t the prblem that creates the mess in yur life. 40 yu understand this, yu’ll be better prblem slvers in the future.
31．A．jyB．fearC．anger
32．A．excitedB．interestedC．scared
33．A．hidB．spreadC．landed
34．A．turnB．dutyC．habit
35．A．beatB．caughtC．prevented
36．A．died utB．went utC．brke ut
37．A．terriblyB．crazilyC．perfectly
38．A．mreB．betterC．wrse
39．A．passB．helpC．slve
40．A．SB．ButC．If
（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mst children have lessns in a schl building, but in sme parts f the wrld students dn’t learn in buildings. Their schls are in very 41 places. The Hpe Bus in Iraq(伊拉克) is ne such schl.
Many Iraqi children can’t g t schl. They dn’t have bks, 42 r pencils. A lt f schl buildings are damaged(受损). It is expensive t build new schls 43 it als takes a lng time t build them.
One day, a grup f peple had a(n) 44 . They decided t make a different schl. First, they bught an ld bus. Next, they 45 the utside f the bus in a beautiful clr. Lastly, they changed the inside. They tk ut the bus 46 and added 20 desks—enugh fr 50 students. They als added a TV and a blackbard(黑板) fr the teachers. The bus 47 a mving schl.
Tday, the Hpe Bus 48 arund Baghdad(巴格达). Children can sit inside and learn in a quiet and cmfrtable place. They can 49 make lts f new friends.
The team making the Hpe Bus want t make twelve mre buses t give all children a(n) 50 and a better future. Well dne!
41．A．imprtantB．specialC．dangerus
42．A．pensB．tentsC．wallets
43．A．butB．andC．althugh
44．A．ideaB．tripC．exam
45．A．filledB．cleanedC．painted
46．A．keysB．seatsC．tickets
47．A．leftB．imprvedC．became
48．A．swingsB．crssesC．travels
49．A．stillB．alsC．hardly
50．A．educatinB．invitatinC．questin
（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Getting a snw day ff frm schl was a rare (不常发生的) thing when I was a by. A cuple f inches (英寸) n the rads wuldn’t d it. A few mre inches might cancel the buses that ran up the rads, but the twn kids and the nes wh lived n the main rads wuld 51 have t g t schl. It really tk a heavy winter strm t cancel schl fr 52 .
I can still remember thse 53 snw days that I gt in the past. First I wuld 54 the annuncement (通告，公告) t cme ver the radi, and then I wuld smile a lt. Having a snw day 55 that I culd watch my favrite cartns instead f making my way t the bus stp and waiting fr the bus. 56 in the day I wuld g utside and play in the thick, wet and heavy snw. I wuld lk arund and have a snwball fight with my brthers. Smetimes I wuld just make 57 and enjy the beauty f winter wnderland. When I gt t cld and wet, I wuld g inside, sit in my cmfrtable 58 by the wd stve (火炉) and read my favrite ld bks. In the afternn, I wuld sneak (溜) int the kitchen and see what Mm and Granny were cking fr dinner.
I think all f us shuld take a few snw days ff in ur lives, if nt in ur activities then at least in ur 59 . We shuld make time fr the imprtant things. We shuld stp and see the 60 all arund us. We shuld play, read, eat, laugh and sing. We shuld make time fr lving instead f just making a living.
51．A．everB．stillC．evenD．smetimes
52．A．everyneB．smeneC．anyneD．n ne
53．A．cmmnB．terribleC．specialD．bring
54．A．wait frB．lk frC．think abutD．hear frm
55．A．warnedB．advisedC．explainedD．meant
56．A．SinceB．BefreC．HweverD．Later
57．A．presentsB．plansC．snwmenD．kites
58．A．bedB．chairC．flrD．table
59．A．husesB．classesC．heartsD．hands
60．A．snwB．strmC．curageD．beauty
（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）
One January mrning, the captain gt up early and walked dwn t the beach. It was a cld winter day with the sun still 61 in the sky.
My mther was upstairs with my father, wh was nw very ill. I was getting the table ready fr the captain’s breakfast. The dr f the inn pened 62 , and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him befre. He wre a sailr’s shrt swrd by his side, and I nticed he had nly three 63 n his left hand. I asked him what he wanted and he said, “I’ll take a glass f rum（朗姆酒）.” But 64 I culd fetch it, he tld me t cme near him.
“Is this table fr my ld friend Bill?” the stranger asked, with a 65 smile. I tld him I did nt knw his friend Bill and the breakfast was 66 a man wh was staying at the inn. “We call him the captain,” I said.
“Des he have a swrd cut n his face?” he asked. “Yes,” I said.
“That’s Bill,” said the stranger. And the man waited, like a cat waiting fr a 67 . I did nt like the lk n his face and was sure the captain wuld nt be 68 t see him. When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the dr. The captain pened the dr and walked acrss the rm.
“Bill,” said the stranger. The captain 69 quickly and saw us. The clr went frm his face and he lked ld and sick. He stared at the stranger and said, “Black Dg!”
“I’ll have a glass f rum,” said Black Dg, “then yu and I will sit and talk like ld friends.”
I fetched the rum and they tld me t 70 . I went ut f the rm, but the vices became luder.
61．A．highB．nisyC．lw
62．A．suddenlyB．prbablyC．actually
63．A．fingersB．watchesC．rings
64．A．becauseB．thughC．befre
65．A．terribleB．deliciusC．valuable
66．A．abutB．frC．with
67．A．pandaB．bearC．muse
68．A．sadB．sillyC．pleased
69．A．turnedB．laughedC．left
70．A．sit dwnB．g awayC．take ff
（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）
Zib city in Shandng prvince has 71 becme ppular n Chinese scial media since February fr its lcal barbecue. Then the gvernment has dne smething t 72 the peple frm all ver the cuntry. Visitrs can visit ten places f interest fr free with the train ticket t Zib. And there is even a 73 “barbecue tur” train between Jinan and Zib. When passengers get n the train, they will be 74 by a banner reading “Welcme t the Special BBQ Train”. They can als receive sme leaflets (宣传单) abut Zib’s culture 75 sme snacks.
Barbecue is ppular in China, but Zib’s barbecue is different 76 three cunts: it’s made n a stve, and is served with flatbread and dressings. With the three things, peple can make their wn barbecue accrding t their wn 77 . Why is Zib’s barbecue s ppular? Why is Zib bringing mre and mre peple t the city? It’s because f nt nly the barbecue 78 , but als Zib peple’s kindness and friendliness. They refuse 79 the price f htels, fd and s n. They try their best t prvide the visitrs a nice and cmfrtable envirnment fr the city’s fame.
“It is always a pleasure t greet a friend frm afar”, Cnfucius said. During the lng histry, Shandng has a 80 f hspitality (好客). It is als the place where Cnfucius was brn, where Munt Tai rse skyward, where the Yellw River runs int the sea. Tday, we welcme mre friends frm hme and abrad t feel charm f “Friendly Shandng”.
71．A．unexpectedlyB．bravelyC．patientlyD．gradually
72．A．shareB．prtectC．benefitD．hear
73．A．specialB．carefulC．luckyD．nisy
74．A．cntrlledB．fferedC．servedD．greeted
75．A．exceptB．as well asC．but alsD．but
76．A．frB．withutC．frmD．n
77．A．hbbiesB．tastesC．waysD．health
78．A．itB．itsC．itselfD．themselves
79．A．increasesB．increasingC．t increaseD．increase
80．A．ppulatinB．envirnmentC．habitD．traditin
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Zhang Jikang, 82, and his wife, 83, were an elderly Shanghai cuple. They had COVID-19 in mid-April and were taken t 81 . During that time, the cuple, wh were living n different flrs, wrte 82 t encurage each ther every day, as they had nly ne mbile phne between them.
“Qiu, we haven’t seen each ther since we parted. It feels as if we have been separated fr three years. Hw are yu? I hpe we will get 83 and return hme tgether sn. And have yu taken yur medicine?” Zhang wrte in ne letter.
Chen Meihua, the head 84 f the ninth part f the hspital, says Zhang was especially 85 as his wife suffered pain frm diabetes (糖尿病).
Accrding t Zhang, this is the lngest time that he has been 86 frm his wife since they were married 47 years ag.
“He asked us t help 87 the letters,” says nurse Xia Juan. “After receiving his wife’s letter, he wuld read it fr a lng time. 88 they were in quarantine (隔离期), the separate wards (病房) culd nt ‘islate’ their hearts.
After Zhang recvered and 89 the hspital n May 1st, the cuple changed frm writing letters t cmmunicating by phne. Sun 90 left the hspital n May 6th. “She culdn’t wait t see her husband,” says Chen.
81．A．hspitalB．statinC．htel
82．A．striesB．petsC．letters
83．A．betterB．busierC．lder
84．A．dctrB．nurseC．manager
85．A．excitedB．bredC．wrried
86．A．keptB．separatedC．heard
87．A．sendB．readC．write
88．A．AlthughB．SinceC．Because
89．A．tkB．leftC．sld
90．A．fasterB．snerC．later
（2023·山东聊城·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last weekend I saw a mvie 91 Cme Out First. I’m very excited and it’s nt easy t see a team get 11 straight wins （连胜） in a turnament （锦标赛）. 92 , the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has dne it!
On Sept 29, 2019, China tk the Wmen’s Vlleyball Wrld Cup Trphy （奖杯） in Japan. The team didn’t fail any game during the whle match. It was als the team’s 10th wrld first place. The trphy is the best gift t celebrate the 93 birthday f New China.
The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has been the 94 f Chinese peple. 95 , the team 96 five Wmen’s Vlleyball Wrld Cup Trphy and peple’s cnfidence was raised at 97 same time. Since then, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team 98 bth the players and ther peple. 99 was the key t the team’s success. Never giving up especially during difficult times is als the key t becming 100 accrding t head cach Lang Ping. Many f the team’s members kept n playing even after being hurt.
91．A．callingB．calledC．is called
92．A．AlthughB．ButC．Hwever
93．A．60thB．70thC．80th
94．A．prideB．prudC．pruder
95．A．In the 1980B．In 1980sC．In the 1980s
96．A．wnB．beatC．win
97．A．aB．anC．the
98．A．encuragesB．encuragedC．has encuraged
99．A．Wrking hardlyB．Wrk hardC．Wrking hard
100．A．successfulB．successC．succeed
（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Stanley was an ld man wh lived alne. Every evening he went fr a walk arund the streets where he lived.
One 101 it was late when Stanley went fr his walk, and it was quite dark. Stanley was walking alng the street when he 102 a white car cme arund the crner at a high speed. It was ging t 103 and hit a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up t the cars t see 104 anyne was hurt r required help.
The tw drivers were arguing.
Stanley listened t the argument and then 105 the driver f the white car what he had seen. The driver f the red car asked Stanley fr help in prving(证明) he was right in curt(法庭). Withut thinking twice, Stanley nicely 106 and gave the man his name and telephne number.
On the day f the curt case, Stanley went t the curt. The lawyer(律师) fr the driver f the white car asked him lts f 107 abut what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley 108 he was.
“I’m eighty-tw.” answered Stanley.
“D yu usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I d,” answered Stanley.
“Were yu wearing 109 n the night f the accident?” the lawyer asked.
“N,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why shuld the curt believe yu? Yu are eighty-tw years ld. Yu were nt wearing yur glasses and it was dark. 110 can yu see in the dark?”
Stanley thught abut this fr a minute.
“Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the mn. Hw far is that?”
101．A．mrningB．nnC．afternnD．evening
102．A．lkedB．staredC．watchedD．saw
103．A．fastB．quickC．slwD．sn
104．A．whyB．ifC．whenD．that
105．A．saidB．spkeC．tldD．talked
106．A．refusedB．agreedC．disagreedD．received
107．A．answersB．questinsC．accidentsD．reasns
108．A．hw muchB．hw tallC．hw heavyD．hw ld
109．A．itB．itsC．theirD．them
110．A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw ften
（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）
An elephant was standing and picking leaves frm a tree. A small fly came by, flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant drve it away 111 his lng ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant drve it away nce mre.
This was 112 several times. Then the elephant asked the fly.
“Why are yu s restless and 113 ? Why can’t yu stay just fr a while in ne place?”
The fly answered, “I am attracted(吸引) in whatever I see, hear r 114 . My five senses, and everything that happens arund me, pull me endlessly in all directins and I cannt resist(抵抗) them. What is yur 115 ? Hw can yu stay s calm and still?”
The elephant stpped eating and said, “My five senses d nt 116 my attentin. I am in cntrl f my attentin and I can direct it wherever I want. This helps me 117 whatever I d, and s, keep my mind calm and still. Nw that I am eating, I am 118 enjying eating. In this way, I can enjy my fd and chew(嚼) it better. I cntrl my attentin, and this helps me stay 119 .”
The mind is restless and ges wherever the attentin ges. 120 yu are able t cntrl yur five senses and yur thughts, yur mind will becme calm and yu will be able t disregard its restlessness. Cntrl yur attentin, and yu will cntrl yur mind.
111．A．fB．withC．byD．thrugh
112．A．repeatedB．reprtedC．admiredD．avided
113．A．nisyB．angryC．lazyD．scary
114．A．speakB．imagineC．smellD．create
115．A．dealB．secretC．degreeD．business
116．A．takeB．treatC．ruleD．it
117．A．keep away frmB．lk back atC．lk up tD．pay attentin t
118．A．differentlyB．cmpletelyC．widelyD．nearly
119．A．painfulB．thankfulC．successfulD．peaceful
120．A．IfB．AlthughC．SinceD．Unless
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文讲书的由来及发展史。
1．句意：就像现代世界的大多数东西一样，它是人类几千年来发明的结果。
anther三者及以上的另一个；ther其他的；the thers其他的人或物。此处作定语修饰其后的名词“things”，没有特定范围，故选B。
2．句意：首先是书写的发明，大约在5500年前。
write动词原形；wrte动词过去式；writing动名词/现在分词/名词。介词f后接动名词，故选C。
3．句意：他们可以与后代分享他们的知识，并与他们从未见过的人交流。
cmmunicated动词过去式；cmmunicate动词原形；cmmunicating动名词/现在分词。此处用于and连接的与“share”的并列结构中，用于情态动词culd后，使用动词原形即可，故选B。
4．句意：它们使用起来很不一样，而且占用了很多空间。
t use动词不定式；use动词原形；used动词过去式/过去分词。根据were可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
5．句意：大约2000年前，出现了页数很多的书。
appear一般现在时；appeared动词过去式；wuld appear过去将来时。根据“Abut 2,000 years ag”可知，动作发生在过去，所以使用过去式，故选B。
6．句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化。
thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；the thirteenth定冠词the+序数词。此处表示“第十三世纪”，用序数词表示顺序，其前需加定冠词the，故选C。
7．句意：当时，欧洲人了解到中国的一项实用发明：纸。
practical实际的；practice练习，名词/动词；practically实际地。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语“Chinese inventin”，所以使用形容词，故选A。
8．句意：1440年代，当Jhannes Gutenberg发明印刷机时，欧洲书籍发生了最大的变化。
if如果；when当……时；but但是。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少时间状语从句连词when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
9．句意：如今很难想象一个没有书籍的世界。
that那个；this这个；it它。此处构成“it is+adj+t d sth”句型，使用it作形式主语，故选C。
10．句意：但是人类的发明从未停止过。
stps动词三单；t stp动词不定式；stpped动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“human inventin”，所以谓语使用动词三单，故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了。
11．句意：英国的国王想要控制苏格兰。
leave离开；cntrl控制；help帮助。根据“Sctland(苏格兰) was fighting with England.”可知，英国想要占领苏格兰。 故选B。
12．句意：他有一支强大的军队所以苏格兰想战胜英国是很难的。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。根据“He had a strng army”可知，英国国王有一支强大的军队，所以对于苏格兰来说，想要战胜英国是很难的。故选B。
13．句意：他是如此地担心以至于他甚至没有看见在他附近的蜘蛛。
surprised吃惊的；bred厌烦的，无聊的；wrried担心的。根据“He thught that he was nt gd enugh t be king”可知，他认为自己不够好，所以他很担心。故选C。
14．句意：当他看见蜘蛛在爬的时候，他抬起来了头。
lked up抬头看； lked ut注意，当心；lked n旁观。根据“It was trying t climb up t its web at the tp f the huse but it fell dwn”可知，在房顶的蜘蛛需要抬头来看。故选A。
15．句意：它不够强壮。
ld老的；strng强壮的；free自由的，空闲的。根据“They lst many times. King Rbert f Sctland had t run frm the English army”可知，他认为蜘蛛跟他一样不够强大，所以才会一次又一次失败。故选B。
16．句意：但是蜘蛛试了一次又一次。
tried尝试；fell掉，降落；practiced练习。根据“King Rbert watched while it … climbed back t its web. After an hur, the spider gt t the web.”可知，蜘蛛攀爬不上去，掉下来然后又尝试再去攀爬。故选A。
17．句意：King Rbert观察着，当蜘蛛慢慢地又爬回到网的时候。
finally终于；easily容易地；slwly慢慢地。根据“After an hur, the spider gt t the web.”可知，蜘蛛的速度很慢。故选C。
18．句意：你是这么伟大的蜘蛛。
player运动员；driver司机；spider蜘蛛。根据上文“After an hur, the spider gt t the web.”可知，这里叙述的是蜘蛛的情况。故选C。
19．句意：他的军队越来越强大，他们阻止了英国军队。
army军队； feeling心情；pinins观点。根据“His … grew strng and they … the English army”可知，军队强大了，才会赢。故选A。
20．句意：他的军队越来越强大，他们阻止了英国军队。
kept保持；raised提高；stpped阻止，停止。根据“Sctland was free.”可知，阻止了英国军队的进攻。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．A
【分析】本文介绍了苏轼写《水调歌头》的背景、他组织人们修建苏堤及他独创的东坡肉。
21．句意：一年后，他因为在皇帝举行的考试中表现出色而出名。
came rund回转；fell away消失；became famus变得出名。根据“because f his excellent perfrmance in the examinatins held by the emperr”可知因在科考中表现出色而出名。故选C。
22．句意：其中最著名的一首诗是《水调歌头》。
nvels小说；pems诗歌；sngs歌曲。根据“Tune: Prelude t Water Meldy”可知是最著名的诗歌之一。故选B。
23．句意：它写于1076年，当时苏轼在密州工作。
written写；chsen选择；bught买。根据“One f the mst famus ... was Tune: Prelude t Water Meldy.”可知此处讲《水调歌头》写于1076年。故选A。
24．句意：苏轼很想念他的弟弟，因为他已经七年没有见到他了。
but但是；because因为；s因此。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么盼望再次见到他的兄弟。
express表达；excuse借口；examine检查。根据“hw he expected t see his brther again”可知是表达多想再见到自己的兄弟。故选A。
26．句意：在这首诗中，他希望他们和所有的人都能长寿，即使他们相隔遥远，也能共享明亮的圆月。
bth两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“hw he expected t see his brther again”可知此处they指代苏轼和他的弟弟，两者都能共享圆月，用bth。故选A。
27．句意：他甚至用湖中的泥土建了一座有六座桥的长堤。
lng长的；high高的；wide宽的。根据“He even built a ... bank with six bridges by using the earth frm the lake.”可知修建了长堤。故选A。
28．句意：事实上，他也是个好厨师。
als也；either也；neither两者都不。此处是肯定句中间，用als表达“也”。故选A。
29．句意：“东坡肉”甚至以他的名字命名。
named命名；went走；run跑。be named after sb.“以某人的名字命名”。故选A。
30．句意：他去过的地方和他所做的事情仍然是今天中国人的热门话题。
places地方；palaces宫殿；plans计划。根据“he went t”可知是去过的地方。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文讲述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，惊恐地又跳又叫引起餐馆的混乱，侍者冷静地抓住螳螂，避免了更多的麻烦。作者由此得出，很多时候，给你的生活带来麻烦不是你遇到的问题而是你对这个问题的反应。陷入困境时，叫喊和哭泣都无助于事情的解决。
31．句意：那位女士吓得跳了起来，大叫起来。
jy开心；fear害怕；anger愤怒。根据“At a restaurant, a cckrach（蟑螂）suddenly flew frm smewhere and sat n a lady”可知，蟑螂落在女士身上，她应该是很害怕的。故选B。
32．句意：她的反应太强烈了，周围的人也都吓坏了。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的。根据“Her reactin（反应）was s big”可知，这位女士的反应很大，把别人也吓坏了。故选C。
33．句意：这位女士终于设法把蟑螂推开，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。
hid隐藏；spread扩散；landed着落。根据“Then, it was the ther lady’ jump and shut”可知，蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上。故选C。
34．句意：然后，轮到另一位女士又跳又喊。
turn转变，轮流；duty责任；habit习惯。根据“Then, it was the ther lady’ jump and shut”结合上文介绍第一个女士的大喊大叫可知，现在是轮到第二位女士又跳又喊。故选A。
35．句意：他站着不动，用两个手指抓住了蟑螂，马上把它扔出了餐厅。
beat打败；caught抓住；prevented阻止。根据“…the cckrach with tw fingers and threw it ut f the restaurant right away”可知，服务员抓住了蟑螂。故选B。
36．句意：混乱发生时我正在那里喝咖啡。
died ut灭绝；went ut出去；brke ut爆发。根据“I was drinking cffee there when this chas…”可知，是指上文提到的混乱的爆发。故选C。
37．句意：他处理得很好，避免了更多的麻烦。
terribly非常；crazily疯狂地；perfectly完美地。根据“aviding mre truble”可知，麻烦处理地很好。故选C。
38．句意：然而，女士们非常害怕蟑螂，她们把事情变得更糟。
mre更多；better更好；wrse更糟糕。根据“Hwever, the ladies were s afraid f the cckrach that they made matters even…”可知，女士们因为害怕，反而把事情变得更糟。故选C。
39．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有用的。
pass通过；help帮助；slve解决。根据“When yu get int truble, shuting and crying wn’t…”可知，遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有帮助的。故选B。
40．句意：如果你理解了这一点，你将来就能更好地解决问题。
S因此；But但是；If如果。根据“…yu understand this, yu’ll be better prblem slvers in the future”可知，前后是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了由一辆公共汽车改造的移动学校，孩子们可以在一个安静且舒适的地方学习，也可以结交新朋友。
41．句意：他们的学校在非常特殊的地方。
imprtant重要的；special特别的；dangerus危险的。根据“The Hpe Bus in Iraq(伊拉克) is ne such schl.”及下文的内容可知，学校是由一个公共汽车改造的，所以这是很特别的，故选B。
42．句意：他们没有书，钢笔或铅笔。
pens钢笔；tents帐篷；wallets钱包。根据bks以及pencils可知，此空提到的是学习用品，故选A。
43．句意：建造新学校是昂贵的，而且需要很长时间。
but但是；and和；althugh尽管，虽然。根据als可知，空格前后句是顺承关系，故选B。
44．句意：有一天，一群人有了一个主意。
idea想法；trip旅行；exam考试。根据“They decided t make a different schl.”可知，有了一个主意，故选A。
45．句意：接着，他们把公共汽车的外面涂上了漂亮的颜色。
filled充满；cleaned清理；painted涂颜料。根据“the utside f the bus in a beautiful clr”可知，给公交车外面涂上了颜色，故选C。
46．句意：他们拿出了公共汽车座位，增加了20张课桌——足够50个学生使用。
keys钥匙；seats座位；tickets票。根据“tk ut the added 20 desks”可知，把公交车里的座位拿出来，增加了课桌，故选B。
47．句意：公共汽车变成了一个移动的学校。
left离开；imprved提供；became变成。根据“The bus…a mving schl.”可知，公共汽车经过改造，变成了一个学校，故选C。
48．句意：今天，希望巴士环游巴格达。
swings摇摆；crsses穿过；travels旅行。根据“arund Baghdad”可知，此处指在巴格达环游，故选C。
49．句意：他们也可以交许多新朋友。
still仍然；als也；hardly几乎不。根据“Children can sit inside and learn in a quiet and cmfrtable place”及“make lts f new friends”可知，孩子们除了可以坐在巴士里安静地学习之外，也可以交朋友，故选B。
50．句意：制造希望巴士的团队想再制造12辆公共汽车，让所有孩子都能接受教育，拥有更好的未来。
educatin教育；invitatin邀请；questin问题。根据前文的描述可知，改造后的公共汽车成为了一个移动的学校，可以给孩子们提供教育，故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者在上学期间遇到大雪，学校放假，可以休息，享受生活、欣赏生活的个人感悟。
51．句意：但镇上的孩子和住在主干道上的孩子们还是得去上学。
ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；smetimes有时。根据“A few mre inches might cancel the buses that ran up the rads, but the twn kids and the nes wh lived n the main rads wuld…have t g t schl.”可知，此处指如果雪下得不大的话，交通方便的孩子仍然得去上学。故选B。
52．句意：真的需要一场暴风雪才能让所有人都停课。
everyne所有人；smene某人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人。根据“It really tk a heavy winter strm t cancel schl fr…”可知，只有暴风雪才能让所有人都停课。故选A。
53．句意：我仍然记得过去那些特殊的下雪天。
cmmn普通的；terrible可怕的；special特殊的；bring无聊的。根据“I can still remember thse…snw days that I gt in the past.”及下文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在过去经历的那些特殊的下雪放假休息的日子。故选C。
54．句意：首先，我会等待广播里的公告，然后我会笑得很开心。
wait fr等待；lk fr寻找；think abut思考；hear frm收到……来信。根据“I wuld…the annuncement (通告，公告) t cme ver the radi”可知，此处指作者等着下雪停课的公告。故选A。
55．句意：下雪意味着我可以看我最喜欢的动画片，而不是去公共汽车站等公共汽车。
warned警告；advised建议；explained解释；meant意味着。根据“Having a snw day…that I culd watch my favrite cartns”可知，下雪停课意味着可以看动画片等。故选D。
56．句意：当天晚些时候，我会去外面，在厚厚的，潮湿的大雪中玩耍。
Since自从；Befre在……之前；Hwever然而；Later后来。根据“…in the day I wuld g utside and play in the thick, wet and heavy snw.”可知，此处介绍作者在下雪停课的日子的活动，晚些时候会在雪中玩耍。故选D。
57．句意：有时我只是堆雪人，享受冬季仙境的美丽。
presents礼物；plans计划；snwmen雪人；kites风筝。根据“Smetimes I wuld just make…”可知，作者在雪中堆雪人。故选C。
58．句意：当我觉得又冷又湿的时候，我就会走进屋里，坐在柴火炉旁舒适的椅子上，读我最喜欢的旧书。
bed床；chair椅子；flr地板；table桌子。根据“sit in”可知，此处指坐在椅子上。故选B。
59．句意：如果不是在我们的活动中，那么至少在我们的心中。
huses房屋；classes班级；hearts心；hands手。根据“if nt in ur activities then at least in ur…”可知，此处指我们应该在一些活动中，或者是在我们的心中给自己休息放松的时间。故选C。
60．句意：我们应该停下来看看周围的美丽。
snw雪；strm暴风雪；curage勇气；beauty美丽。根据“We shuld stp and see the…all arund us.”可知，作者建议人们应该停下来欣赏身边的美。故选D。
61．C 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B
【分析】本文节选自《金银岛》。船长起的很早，走到海滩上。我正在收拾桌子，准备船长的早餐。突然小酒馆的门开了，一个腰间佩戴一把短剑的男人走了进来，这个陌生人叫黑狗，等船长回来后，他们争吵了起来。
61．句意：一个冬日的早晨，太阳低挂在天空。
high高的； nisy吵闹的；lw低的。根据“One January mrning”可知此处讲的是早晨，太阳应是低的。故选C。
62．句意：小酒馆的门突然打开了。
suddenly突然；prbably可能；actually实际上。根据“The dr f the inn pened...”可知此处指门突然打开。故选A。
63．句意：接着我注意到他左手只有三根手指。
fingers手指；watches手表；rings戒指。根据“n his left hand”可知是只有三根手指。故选A。
64．句意：但我还没来得及去取酒，他就叫我走近他。
because因为； thugh尽管；befre在……之前。根据“I culd fetch it, he tld me t cme near him.”可知是还没有取酒，故选C。
65．句意：陌生人问道，面带着可怕的微笑。
terrible糟糕的；delicius美味的；valuable珍贵的。根据“”及“I did nt like the lk n his face”可知修饰“微笑”的应是terrible。故选A。
66．句意：我告诉他我不认识他的朋友比尔并且早餐是给一个待在酒馆的人准备的。
abut关于；fr为了；with和。根据“the breakfast man wh was staying at the inn”可知应是为……准备的早餐。故选B。
67．句意：那个人就等着，就像猫等着老鼠一样。
panda熊猫；bear熊；muse老鼠。根据“like a cat waiting fr a...”及常识可知猫应是等着老鼠。故选C。
68．句意：我不喜欢他脸上的表情，并且确信船长见到他不会高兴。
sad伤心的；silly傻的；pleased高兴的。根据“I did nt like the lk n his face and was sure the captain wuld nt be...”可知前后是并列关系，故后文是指不会高兴。故选C。
69．句意：船长迅速转过身来并看到了我们。
turned转身；laughed大笑；left离开。根据“When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the dr. The captain pened the dr and walked acrss the rm.”可知作者和大黑狗藏在门后，船长走到房间中央，因此在听到喊声之后船长应会转身，故选A。
70．句意：我拿来了朗姆酒并且他们叫我离开。
sit dwn坐下；g away离开；take ff脱下。根据“I went ut f the rm, but the vices became luder.”可知作者离开了。故选B。
71．A 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．D
【分析】本文介绍了淄博烧烤在社交媒体上走红的现象。文章分析了淄博烧烤走红的原因及背后蕴含的山东友好好客的传统。
71．句意：自2月份以来，山东省淄博市因其当地烧烤而出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红。
unexpectedly出乎意料地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；gradually逐渐。根据“…becme ppular n Chinese scial media since February fr its lcal barbecue”可知，淄博烧烤在媒体上意外走红。故选A。
72．句意：然后，政府做了一些事情来造福全国人民。
share分享；prtect保护；benefit使受益；hear听见。根据“Visitrs can visit ten places f interest fr free with the train ticket t Zib.…”可知，淄博政府做了一系列事情使来淄博吃烧烤的游客受益。故选C。
73．句意：济南和淄博之间甚至还有“烧烤之旅”专列。
special特别的；careful小心的；lucky幸运的；nisy吵闹的。根据“there is even a …‘barbecue tur’ train between Jinan and Zib.”可知，淄博和济南之间有一列专供“淄博烧烤”的特别列车。故选A。
74．句意：当乘客上车时，迎接他们的横幅上写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列”。
cntrlled控制；ffered提供；served服务；greeted欢迎。根据“Welcme t the Special BBQ Train”可知，游客在这座专列上被欢迎。故选D。
75．句意：他们还可以收到一些关于淄博文化的传单以及一些小吃。
except除了；as well as以及；but als而且；but但是。根据“They can als receive sme leaflets (宣传单) abut Zib’s culture…sme snacks.”可知，游客在列车上会收到传单和小吃，故用as well as连接。故选B。
76．句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三点不同。
fr为了；withut没有；frm从；n在……上。根据“but Zib’s barbecue is different…three cunts”可知，淄博烧烤在三点上与众不同，应用介词n。故选D。
77．句意：有了这三样东西，人们就可以根据自己的口味自制烧烤了。
hbbies爱好；tastes口味；ways方式；health健康。根据“peple can make their wn barbecue accrding t their wn…”可知，人们可以根据自己的口味自制烧烤。故选B。
78．句意：这不仅仅是因为烧烤本身，还有淄博人的善良和友善。
it它；its它的；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It’s because f nt nly the barbecue…, but als Zib peple’s kindness and friendliness.”可知，淄博烧烤受欢迎不仅是因为烧烤自身，应用反身代词itself。故选C。
79．句意：他们拒绝增加酒店、食物等的价格。
increases增加，动词第三人称单数；increasing增加，现在分词或动名词；t increase增加，动词不定式；increase增加，动词原形。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。
80．句意：在悠久的历史中，山东有着好客的传统。
ppulatin人口；envirnment环境；habit习惯；traditin传统。根据“Shandng has a…f hspitality”可知，山东有好客的传统。故选D。
81．A 82．C 83．A 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．A 89．B 90．B
【分析】本文讲述了上海的一对老年夫妇82岁的张继康和他83岁的妻子孙艳秋因为感染了COVID-19病毒，并被送往医院。他们在医院通过写信的方式互相关心互相鼓励的故事。
81．句意：他们在4月中旬感染了COVID-19病毒，并被送往医院。
hspital医院；statin车站；htel宾馆。根据上文“They had COVID-19 in mid-April”可知，两人感染了新冠病毒，都进了医院。故选A。
82．句意：在那段时间里，这对夫妻住在不同的楼层，每天都写信鼓励对方，因为他们之间只有一个手机。
stries故事；pets诗人；letters信。根据下文“He asked us t help send the letters”可知，两人通过写信来进行交流。故选C。
83．句意：我希望我们能尽快好起来，一起回家。
better更好的；busier更忙碌的；lder更老的。根据下文“return hme tgether sn”可知，两人身体状况好转了，才能一起回家。故选A。
84．句意：陈美华，医院九部的主任医生，说张继康特别担心，因为他的妻子患有糖尿病。
dctr医生；nurse护士；manager经理。根据下文“says Zhang was especially wrried as his wife suffered pain frm diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，陈美华是医院九部的主任医生。故选A。
85．句意：陈美华，医院九部的主任医生，说张继康特别担心，因为他的妻子患有糖尿病。
excited感到兴奋的；bred感到厌烦的；wrried担心的。根据下文“as his wife suffered pain frm diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，除了感染新冠病毒之外，妻子还患有糖尿病，所以张继康特别担心。故选C。
86．句意：据张继康说，这是他和妻子结婚47年来最长的一次分开。
kept保持；separated分离；heard听见。根据下文“since they were married 47 years ag”可知，这是张继康和妻子结婚47年来最长的一次分开。故选B。
87．句意：“他让我们帮忙送信，”护士肖娟说。
send送；read读；write写。根据上文“the cuple, wh were living n different flrs, wrte letters t encurage each ther every day”可知，两人住院时住在不同楼层，所以只能让护士帮忙送信。故选A。
88．句意：虽然他们处于隔离状态，但分开的病房并不能“隔离”他们的心。
Althugh虽然；Since自从；Because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处应用Althugh引导让步状语从句，指的是两人虽然被分隔开了，但是他们的心却没有被分隔开。故选A。
89．句意：5月1日，张继康康复出院后，这对夫妇从写信变成了打电话。
tk拿走；left离开；sld卖。根据上文“After Zhang recvered”可知，张继康康复了，因此此处指的是离开了医院。故选B。
90．句意：不久后孙艳秋也在5月6日就出院了。
faster更快速地；sner不久后；later后来。根据上文“After Zhang recvered and left the hspital n May 1st”提示，张继康出院后不久，孙艳秋也在5月6日就出院了。故选B。
91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．C 99．C 100．A
【分析】本文主要是介绍中国女排的成功历程，努力和永不放弃是其成功的关键。
91．句意：上周，我看了一个叫《夺冠》的电影。
calling现在分词；called过去分词；is called被动语态。根据“Cme Out First”可知是叫《夺冠》的电影，原句有谓语动词saw，空格处应用过去分词called作后置定语，故选B。
92．句意：然而，中国女排做到了！
Althugh虽然；But但是；Hwever然而。根据“it’s nt easy t see a team get 11 straight wins”可知连赢不容易，但是中国女排做到了，前后表示转折，空格处后有标点，应用hwever，故选C。
93．句意：这个奖杯是庆祝新中国70华诞的最好礼物。
60th第60个；70th第70个；80th第80个。根据“On Sept 29, 2019”可知2019年是新中国成立70周年，故选B。
94．句意：中国女排已经成为中国人民的骄傲。
pride骄傲，名词；prud骄傲的，形容词；pruder更骄傲的，比较级。根据“ the…f Chinese peple”可知空格处缺少名词，故选A。
95．句意：20世纪80年代，这个团体赢得五个女排世界杯奖杯，同时提高了人们的信心。
In the 1980错误表达；In 1980s错误表达；In the 1980s20世纪80年代。年代用年份的阿拉伯数字加-’s或-s表示，前面要加定冠词the，故选C。
96．句意：20世纪80年代，这个团体赢得五个女排世界杯奖杯，同时提高了人们的信心。
wn赢得，动词过去式；beat打败，动词过去式；win赢得，动词原形。根据“and peple’s cnfidence was raised”可知and连接并列的句子，时态保持一致，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；根据“five Wmen’s Vlleyball Wrld Cup Trphy”可知是赢得奖杯，故选A。
97．句意：20世纪80年代，这个团体赢得五个女排世界杯奖杯，同时提高了人们的信心。
a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配，空格处应用定冠词the，故选C。
98．句意：从那时起，中国女排就激励着球员和其他人。
encurages激励，动词三单；encuraged激励，动词过去式；has encuraged激励，现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知原句是现在完成时态，表示从过去到现在，谓语动词用完成时态，即have/has+dne，故选C。
99．句意：努力工作是团队成功的关键。
Wrking hardly错误表达；Wrk hard动词原形；Wrking hard动名词形式。根据“was the key t the team’s success”可知原句缺少主语，wrk hard“努力工作”，是动词短语，应用动名词形式wrking hard作主语，故选C。
100．句意：据主教练郎平说，永不放弃，尤其是在困难时期，也是成功的关键。
successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。根据“becming…”可知系动词后跟形容词作表语，故选A。
101．D 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．B 108．D 109．D 110．A
【分析】本文介绍了斯坦利散步时看到一场车祸，然后到法庭当证人的故事。
101．句意：一天晚上，斯坦利出去散步的时候已经很晚了，天很黑。
mrning早晨；nn中午；afternn下午；evening晚上。根据“Every evening he went fr a walk arund the streets where he lived.”以及“it was quite dark”可知是晚上出去散步，故选D。
102．句意：斯坦利正在街上走着，这时他看见一辆白色的汽车从拐角处高速驶来。
lked看；stared瞪着；watched观看；saw看到。根据“Stanley listened t the argument and then tld the driver f the white car what he had seen.”可知斯坦利看见了一辆白色的汽车从拐角处高速驶来。故选D。
103．句意： 它开得太快了，在他走的路上撞上了一辆红色的汽车。
fast快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；slw慢慢的，形容词；sn很快，副词。根据“It was ging t…and hit a red car in the street where he was walking”可知此处要填副词修饰ging，且应是速度快，故要用fast，故选A。
104．句意：他冲到车旁，看看是否有人受伤或需要帮助。
why为什么；if是否；when什么时间；that那个。根据“He rushed up t the cars t see…anyne was hurt r required help.”可知此处应是宾语从句，结合语境可知是看一看是否有人受伤或需要帮助，故选B。
105．句意：斯坦利听了他们的争论，然后把他所看到的告诉了那辆白色轿车的司机。
said说；spke讲话；tld告诉；talked谈话。根据“Stanley listened t the argument and then…the driver f the white car what he had seen.”可知，此处应是他把所看到的告诉了那辆白色轿车的司机。故选C。
106．句意：斯坦利不假思索地欣然同意了，并把自己的名字和电话号码告诉了那个人。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；disagreed不同意；received收到。根据“On the day f the curt case, Stanley went t the curt”可知斯坦利同意了出庭作证。故选B。
107．句意：在开庭的那天，斯坦利去了法庭。那辆白色汽车司机的律师问了他很多关于他所看到的事情的问题。
answers回答；questins问题；accidents事故；reasns原因。根据“‘D yu usually wear glasses?’ asked the lawyer.”可知，律师问了很多问题。故选B。
108．句意：然后他问斯坦利多大了。
hw much多少钱；hw tall多高；hw heavy多重；hw ld多大。根据“‘I’m eighty-tw.’ answered Stanley.”可知，律师应是问他多大了。故选D。
109．句意：“事故发生当晚你戴着它们吗？”律师问。
it它；its它的；their它们的；them它们。根据“‘D yu usually wear glasses?’ asked the lawyer. ‘Yes, I d,’ answered Stanley”可知，此处应问的是戴没戴眼镜，此处要用them代替glasses。故选D。
110．句意：在黑暗中你能看多远？
Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw many多少；Hw ften多久一次。根据“when it’s dark, I can see the mn. Hw far is that?”可知问的应是问能看多远。故选A。
111．B 112．A 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．D 120．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过大象和苍蝇的对话，说明头脑是不安分的，关注着它面前的一切。但是如果你能控制你所关注的东西，你就能控制你的思维。
111．句意：大象用它的长耳朵赶走了它。
f……的；with使用；by乘坐；thrugh穿过。根据“ drve it lng ears”可知，此处指使用耳朵赶走苍蝇。故选B。
112．句意：这件事反复了几次。
repeated反复；reprted报道；admired羡慕；avided避免。根据下文“Why can’t yu stay just fr a while in ne place”可知，苍蝇又来骚扰大象好几次，然后大象一次次赶走它。故选A。
113．句意：你为什么这么不安分，如此吵闹？
nisy吵闹的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；scary恐怖的。根据前文“flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear”可知，苍蝇很聒噪，很吵闹。故选A。
114．句意：无论我看到，听到或闻到什么，我都会被吸引。
speak讲话；imagine想象；smell闻；create创造。根据下文“My five senses”可知，空格处填与感官有关系的词，故选C。
115．句意：你的秘诀是什么？
deal交易；secret秘密；degree程度；business生意。根据下文“Hw can yu stay s calm and still?”可知，苍蝇好奇大象保持镇定的诀窍。故选B。
116．句意：我的五种感官不能支配我的注意力。
take带着；treat治疗；rule支配，控制；it它。根据下文“I am in cntrl f my attentin and I can direct it wherever I want”可知，大象能控制着自己的注意力，引导它到任何想要的地方，而不是五官的支配。故选C。
117．句意：这有助于我关注我所做的任何事情，所以，我的心灵是平静的。
keep away frm远离于；lk back at回头看；lk up t向上看；pay attentin t注意。根据“ I am in cntrl f my attentin and I can direct it wherever I want”可知，大象能控制自己的注意力在自己关注的事情上。故选D。
118．句意：现在我在吃东西，我就是彻彻底底地享受美食。
differently不同地；cmpletely彻底地，完全地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎。根据上文“This helps me pay attentin t whatever I d”可知，大象吃东西时全神贯注。故选B。
119．句意：我控制住了我的注意力，这有助于我保持平静。
painful痛苦的；thankful感激的；successful成功的；peaceful平静的。根据下文“Cntrl yur attentin, and yu will cntrl yur mind”可知，控制住注意力之后，有助于内心平静。故选D。
120．句意：如果你能够控制你的五种感官和你的思想，你的思想将会变得平静下来，你将会能够无视它的不安。
If如果；Althugh虽然，尽管；Since自从；Unless除非。根据下文“Cntrl yur attentin, and yu will cntrl yur mind”可知，如果控制住感官，控制住注意力，你的内心将会平静。故选A。