专题08 七选五14篇（最新一模真题）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用）

这是一份专题08 七选五14篇（最新一模真题）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用），共20页。试卷主要包含了 22等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many students have prblems with building up their vcabulary when they are learning English. 1
Repetitin (重复)
The usual way f “memrizing” new material is thrugh repeating it while it’s still in yur mind. 2 It’s better if yu see the wrds at least seven times frm different articles yu read within a shrt perid. S, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.
3
Yu shuld distribute (分配) memry wrk ver a perid f time rather than d it just nce. The new vcabulary intrduced in ne lessn shuld be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessns.
Use it r lse it
Putting wrds t use in interestıng ways helps add them t yur lng-term memry. In a study f vcabulary learning, students wh made up their wn sentences with new wrds and read them alud remembered them better. Best f all, students were asked t imagine a picture in their minds t g with a new wrd. 4
Mix it up
Learnıng wrds can be really bring, but it desn’t have t be. Thanks t the internet, 5 Try watching vides frm English-speaking scial media celebrities and cpying the way they speak. Yu culd even make yur wn vides and try becming a star yurself.
A．D sme research
B．D sme review
C．Here are sme tips yu can use t memrize new wrds mre quickly.
D．there are mre interesting ways t get the jb dne.
E．Hwever, simply repeating a wrd may nt be enugh.
F．It might help if learners link (联系) wrds with an image.
G．Here are sme ways t help yu imprve yur English.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
When yu build a huse, yu use a blueprint. 6 In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint f life.
7 It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in.
Hw tall are yu? What clr are yur eyes? What size are yur feet? All these things are strngly influenced by yur DNA befre yu are brn!
DNA is fantastic!
Except fr sme twins, every living thing has its wn unique DNA．
8 Scientists can lk fr these prblems and, smetimes, help yu befre yu becme sick. In the future, scientists might be able t change yur DNA．
There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy. 9
Yu have yur wn unique DNA, but it repeats patterns frm yur parents’ DNA．Frm yur DNA, scientists can identify nt nly yu, but als peple wh are related t yu. Yur parents and grandparents are related t yu, and yu have their DNA．When yu have a grandsn r granddaughter, he r she will have yur DNA．Yur DNA cmes frm yur parents.
Yur DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are. 10
A．What’s a blueprint?
B．It’s ne f the mst amazing things n the earth.
C．Fr example, yur finger has the same DNA as yur hair.
D．And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint.
E．Sme health prblems can be caused by prblems in yur DNA．
F．Bth yur lk and feelings culd almst depend n yur DNA．
G．But building a living thing is far mre cmplex than building a huse.
（2024·山东济南·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, was fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences (会议) and meetings n December 22th, 2023. 11 Abut ne-fifth f humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day f the first lunar mnth is Spring Festival, the beginning f a new year fr China. It is China’s biggest day fr family reunin. It is usually a fifteen-day celebratin. 12 The cleaning f the hme is thught t sweep away bad luck frm the previus (先前的) year and bring gd luck fr the cming year. The clr red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decrate (装饰) their hmes with pieces f red paper. Peple wear red, t. 13
On New Year’s Eve, the family members get tgether and have a big meal. We ften eat dumplings. At midnight, firewrks (烟花) are let ff t welcme the New Year. The whle cuntry bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) jyful nise f fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family jins. 14 Gifts are exchanged and lder peple give yunger nes hngba, ften called “lucky mney”. They think it brings gd luck.
15 It’s the Lantern Festival. A ppular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing f riddles (谜语), which are written n paper and placed n the lantern. Families will als light lanterns, which symblize the brightness f spring.
A．They think red will bring them a bright future.
B．Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C．Many cuntries list the Spring Festival as a natinal hliday.
D．The end f the Spring Festival is marked n the fifteenth day.
E．Days befre the Spring Festival, families will clean their huses.
F．Dn’t brrw r lend mney n Spring Festival.
G．The first days f the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Reading is a wnderful habit t develp, which can imprve yur memry. Start frm small things t develp the habit by reading fr just a few minutes a day. Reading bks that yu enjy and want t cntinue reading is a great way t keep yur habit and becme a life-lng reader. 16
Find time t read every day. It may be just 5 t 10 minutes, but pen a bk at least nce a day. Try t cnnect yur reading habit with smething else yu d every day. 17 Reading befre bed is als a great way t develp yur reading habit. If yu travel a lt, read n the plane, bus r train instead f watching a mvie r scrlling thrugh scial media.
18 If yu’re nt interested in the bk that yu’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chre. But, if yu really like what yu’re reading, yu wn’t want t put the bk dwn and reading will be fun.
19 Keep a bk with yu at all times s yu can read during any free time yu have. If the bus is running late r if yu’re standing in line r waiting t meet up with a friend, pen yur bk and read.
Set reading gals. Set a gal t read a certain number f bks each year and d yur best t stick t it. 20 Yu culd als set a gal t read all the bks frm a certain bk list. The reading gals will help remind yu t read every day. Achieving a reading gal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even mre fun.
A．Jin a bk club.
B．Read bks that interest yu.
C．Carry a bk with yu everywhere.
D．Fr example, read while yu eat r have a cup f tea.
E．Here are sme useful ways t develp the habit f reading.
F．Yu can als share what yu have read with friends and family.
G．Yu can start with 5 r 10 bks, r try yur best t read 100 bks.
（2024·山东济南·一模）“Early t bed and early t rise, makes a persn healthy, wealthy and wise.” It has been prved that mrning peple are creative and active. 21 Getting up early can help reduce stress by giving yu extra time t fit in a wrkut befre yur day gets t busy and yu get distracted (心烦意乱的). 22
Recent research has fund that late sleepers usually need abut 248 mre calries than thse wh rise early. They prefer t nly eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast fd as thse early risers.
23 Yu shuld reduce the usage f smart phnes at nce befre ging t bed, which will help yu becme an early riser. Researchers have als said that early mrning is the best time t study and gain knwledge. It will help yu in staying ahead in the class and keep yur grades up.
If yu get int the habit f rising early and ging t bed early yu are mre likely t have a better sleeping pattern. 24 Yu will feel mre energetic thrughut the day and cmplete yur gals in a faster and mre prductive manner. Mst businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key t successful, happy and satisfied.
Getting up early has many benefits (益处) fr bth yur bdy and yur mind. 25 If yu dn’t get int the habit f waking up befre the rest f the wrld, yu wn’t be able t change the wrld.
A．Better sleep means mre energy.
B．Yu need t d exercise in the early mrning.
C．This is why mrning peple are healthier and happier.
D．The earlier yu get up, the healthier yu will be.
E．One needs t keep a prper schedule (时间安排) and has t g t bed n time.
F．The hardest thing is pushing yurself t d it, and then making it a habit.
G．It leads t better perfrmance, greater success, and a higher level f living.
（2024·山东济南·一模）D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI 体重指数) is? Accrding t the Natinal Health Service, BMI is a measure that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r Zhngka. Fr example, Beijing in 2021 annunced that BMI fficially became a subject f the PE test fr the Zhngka. 26
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl.
27 “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a sprts curse which trained him fr different things like running, pull-ups and s n. “ 28 When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. When my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic ding the events.”
29 “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur mnths f effrt. “My health and will pwer have seen a big imprvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin. 30 “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
A．Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet.
B．It has caused sme “figure anxiety” (体型焦虑) amng students.
C．He used t be verweight.
D．He plays sprts every day with his classmates.
E．Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins.
F．I think it’s gd fr ur health.
G．I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu usually decide where t g n vacatin? Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks (地标)? 31 Recently, a new way f travelling—“fd turism” has becme ppular.
“fd turism” means that peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd. 32 Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants. And a 2023 survey frm Hell Fresh fund that 74% f Americans wh have travelled in the last five years went fr the fd. The tp fur cuntries that Americans said they want t visit fr their fd are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
33 A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2,000 peple in Britain what their main reasn was fr chsing where t g n vacatin. 61% f peple said “the fd” and 41% f peple said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal. Sme peple even like t take part in the cking themselves. 34
The survey als fund that British peple like t try new and different fds when they are travelling. Nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away frm hme. 35 Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.
A．Yu can try the fd in different ways.
B．After all, fd turism is fr everyne.
C．Or d yu chse where t g accrding t the fd?
D．Abut the fd, they have their favrite cuntries t g t.
E．Fd is an imprtant part f vacatins fr British peple, t.
F．Taking a fd tur is the mst delicius way t learn abut a place.
G．46% f peple said they have taken part in cking lessns when travelling.
（2024·山东·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly wrds that millins f vlunteers culd agree with.
In the US, April is Natinal Vlunteer Mnth, t praise and thank vlunteers wh lend their time, talent, and supprt t what they care abut.
36 Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut. Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices. 37
Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-ycar-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 38 And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn’t speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn’t a prblem, “Yu cmmunicated with lve,” accrding t an article n his university’s website. And what he gave ut, he gt back. “ 39 ” Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.
US authr Sherry Andersn nce wrte, “ 40 ” And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d their wrk is “priceless”.
A．It is in ne f the prest parts f the cuntry.
B．Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.
C．Vlunteering means chsing t wrk withut being paid.
D．It’s a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
E．Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
F．Life will be difficult, but I have the cnfidence t live a clrful and full life.
G．Vlunteers dn’t get paid, nt because they’re wrthless, but because they’re priceless.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a kid, it was easy t find bks we lved. But nw as we grw lder and get busy, we dn’t have s much time t lk fr bks and can’t decide n what t read. 41
Judge the bk by its cver.
42 But cvers are carefully designed s that they can tell yu what’s in the bk, what kind f persn it’s fr and what t expect. S next time if yu’re at a bkstre and are trying t decide which f the three r fur bks t buy, yu can just trust the cver, pick what jumps ut at yu.
Chse nt what thers like but what yu like.
Peple tend t read what thers are reading, even thugh it’s nt anything that they wuld nrmally want t read. 43 Unless yu have the exact same taste as them, yu might nt agree that the bk is great—and it might be difficult fr yu t get thrugh it.
Drp the bk if yu find yurself scrlling thrugh (刷) Instagram.
Yu knw if yu dn’t like smething. If yu’re falling asleep, checking yur phne r rlling yur eyes as yu’re reading the sentences, that might be a gd sign that yu dn’t like what yu’re reading. S put this bk dwn. 44
45
Bkstres get t decide and stre what they think will sell r will be interesting t their cmmunity. Fr that reasn, yu can lk and see what’s n the tables at the frnt f the bkstre r what’s facing ut n the shelves, because there is usually smething that’s new and exciting t the wrld.
A．Stre what lcal bkstres are selling.
B．There are many ther bks suitable fr yu t read.
C．Scrlling thrugh Instagram might be a better chice.
D．Pay attentin t what’s n display at yur lcal bkstre.
E．Smetimes the bk yu’ve enjyed has an embarrassing cver yu dn’t like.
F．But it’s better t trust what yu like, instead f trying t read what yur friends like.
G．Here are sme tips that will help yu discver a bk yu’ll enjy and want t finish.
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many amazing little things abut babies that we may nt knw well and wuld cme as a surprise t many. 46
Fur babies are brn every secnd.
Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld? 47
Newbrn babies d cry but withut tears.
48 But the fact is that tears d nt rll dwn their faces until they are arund 3—4 weeks ld. Amazing, isn’t it?
Babies have mre bnes than adults.
This is ne f the strangest facts abut babies. They have 305 bnes cmpared t adults, wh have 206 bnes. This is because as they grw up, sme f the bnes grw tgether t frm ne bne.
49
The little ne’s breath cunt is much mre than an adult’s breath cunt. A newbrn’s heart rate (率) is much faster than that f an adult. An adults’ cunt is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. But fr babies, it is 40 breaths per minute, which is almst duble the cunt.
Newbrns are near sighted (近视).
A newbrn’s eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are within 20cm t 30cm. 50
A．Babies breathe faster.
B．Here are sme fun facts abut newbrns.
C．This explains why when the mther hlds her baby in her arms, the baby sees her and exchanges the cutest smile.
D．Well, the answer is 4.3 births every secnd.
E．Babies have sme amazing behavirs.
F．Babies smile at their mthers and bring happiness t her.
G．Babies cry fr anything and everything.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
51 Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草). The truble is, these weed killers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. 52 This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps.
53
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes.
The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts t decide n which plants are weeds.
Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds.
The rbt is energy-friendly. 54
Hw the rbt will develp
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. 55 The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard rbt.
B．It is pwered by the energy frm the sun.
C．Where the rbt is used?
D．They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel.
E．Hw the rbt wrks?
F．Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their field?
G．Hw d farmers usually kill weeds in the fields?
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be successful. But as we knw, it’s s hard t succeed. D yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.” 56
Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in — when they’ve nt even sent it ut f the harbr (海港). Winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. 57 Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g! S the mst imprtant trip yu’ll make is when yu g the extra mile. Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. 58 One guy said, “The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding.” S dn’t give up because yur trying times are hard.
59 If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want. Calvin Clidge said, “Nthing can bring success like persistence (坚持). Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. 60 Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed.” Yu see, yu can succeed just like anyne else, just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh. S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success?
A．Remember it is imprtant t keep wrking.
B．They made all the effrts withut any results.
C．And they keep ding it till they finally succeed.
D．Give it all yu’ve gt and yu can never fail.
E．As the ld saying says, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
F．Educatin can’t, fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
G．They dn’t succeed just because they give up t easily.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left? 61 Hwever, as they rush frm ne place t anther, they aren’t really able t take a gd rest.
Nw, imagine living fr a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables frm the lcal market every mrning, and taking day trips t neighbring villages at yur wn pace. Des this sund great t yu? That’s the magic f slw travel. This is n “fur-cities-in-seven-days” tur f Eurpe. 62
Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next. 63 It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery (风景) alng the way. N matter hw yu d it, the key is t slw dwn. Yu are t make the mst f each mment f yur vacatin.
Slw travel has a few advantages. It allws yu t frm a strnger cnnectin t yur destinatin. Yu will stay in ne place lng enugh t make friends with yur neighbrs and even pick yur favrite cffee huse. Yu will really take a break frm yur stressful life.
64 Airplanes cause lts f pllutin. Trains, bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment. Slw travel als saves yu mney. Staying in ne place fr a week reduces yur transprtatin csts. Besides, yu may ck yur wn fd instead f eating ut fr every meal.
Sunds great? 65
A．If yu d feel tired, yu’d better nt g abrad n vacatin.
B．Instead, yu will really slw dwn and experience new cultures.
C．The next time yu will take a trip, remember t try it the slw way.
D．The true meaning f travel is t visit as many places as pssible.
E．Slw travel is envirnmentally friendlier than ther types f travel.
F．It can mean driving alng back rads instead f taking the highway.
G．Thrugh traveling, mst peple expect a break frm their stressful lives.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that yu wake up ne day and see a new schl just acrss the street frm yur huse.
66 Yu’d be surprised.
This happened last year in a small village in Malawi, a cuntry in Africa. It wasn’t magic. It was because f the technlgy—3D printing. The village is nw the hme t the wrld’s first 3D printed schl. 67
The first 3D printer was invented in the 1980s. And the technlgy has changed since then.
Arund the wrld, 3D printing can nw turn ut everything frm shes t huses.
68 On the ne hand, it allws peple t make things as they need. That can save mney. Fr example, the US space agency sends abut 7, 000 punds f things t the Internatinal Space Statin each year. Carrying thse things frm the Earth t space csts $10, 000 per pund! What if the astrnauts culd simply 3D print things they need? 69 The printers use just enugh materials t make an bject.
These printers can even create cmplex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t. 70 S why dn’t we use 3D printing t print everything? Maybe we can see 3D printing becme an imprtant part in ur daily life in the near future. Let’s wait and see.
A．It appeared vernight.
B．This allws dctrs t 3D print sme parts f human bdies.
C．It’s cheaper t prduce things in factries.
D．Science and technlgy are smetimes harmful t the wrld.
E．The walls f the schl were built in abut 18 hurs.
F．On the ther hand, 3D printing can als cut dwn n waste.
G．Tday’s 3D printing has many advantages ver traditinal manufacturing (制造业).
参考答案：
1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D
【分析】本文介绍了一些记忆新单词、扩充词汇量的方法。
1．根据下文“Repetitin (重复)”，“Use it r lse it”和“Mix it up”是一些记忆单词的技巧可知，此处是说有些记忆单词的技巧；选项C“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你更快地记住新单词。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“It’s better if yu see the wrds at least seven times frm different articles yu read within a shrt perid.”可知，在短时间内从不同的文章中至少看到单词七次，效果会更好；由此推知此处是说简单地重复一次是没有用的；选项E“然而，简单地重复一个单词可能是不够的。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“The new vcabulary intrduced in ne lessn shuld be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessns.”可知，此段与复习相关；选项B“做一些回顾”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文“Best f all, students were asked t imagine a picture in their minds t g with a new wrd.”可知，在脑海中想象一个与新单词相关的图像，由此推知此处与记忆图像相关；选项F“如果学习者将单词与图像联系起来，可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据下文“Try watching vides frm English-speaking scial media celebrities and cpying the way they speak. Yu culd even make yur wn vides and try becming a star yurself.”可知，此处是说借助互联网，学习新单词的方式更多；选项D“还有更有趣的方法来完成这项工作。”符合语境。故选D。
6．A 7．G 8．E 9．C 10．B
【分析】本文介绍了DNA与我们的联系。
6．根据“In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts.”可知，此处在解释什么是蓝图，选项A“什么是蓝图？”符合，故选A。
7．根据“It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in.”可知，大自然需要数百万年的时间才能改变生物的DNA，使它们适应它们生活的世界，因此是复杂的，选项G“但建造一个有生命的东西要比建造一座房子复杂得多。”符合，故选G。
8．根据“Scientists can lk fr these prblems and, smetimes, help yu befre yu becme sick.”可知，此处是介绍DNA和健康的联系，选项E“一些健康问题可能是由你的DNA问题引起的。”符合，故选E。
9．根据“There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy.”可知，此处是介绍身体各个部位的DNA一样，选项C“例如，你的手指和你的头发有相同的DNA。”符合，故选C。
10．根据“Yur DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are.”可知，你的DNA有数十亿条指示来解释为什么你会是现在的你。选项B“这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之一。”符合，故选B。
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．G 15．D
【分析】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
11．根据“The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, was fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences (会议) and meetings n December 22th, 2023.”可知，很多国家也庆祝春节，选项C“许多国家把春节列为国定假日。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“The cleaning f the hme is thught t sweep away bad luck frm the previus (先前的) year and bring gd luck fr the cming year.”可知，此处讲述春节前人们进行大扫除，选项E“春节前几天，家家户户都会打扫房子。”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“Peple wear red, t.”可知，此处应与“红色”相关，选项A“他们认为红色会给他们带来光明的未来。”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“The whle cuntry bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) jyful nise f fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family are exchanged and lder peple give yunger nes hngba, ften called “lucky mney”. They think it brings gd luck.”可知，此处讲述春节到来时，人们做什么，选项G“春节的第一天是用来走亲访友的。”符合语境，故选G。
15．根据“It’s the Lantern Festival.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“正月十五标志着春节的结束。” 正月十五就是元宵节，标志着春节结束了。故选D。
16．E 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯的方法。
16．根据前文“Reading bks that yu enjy and want t cntinue reading is a great way t keep yur habit and becme a life-lng reader.”和后文“Find time t read every day.”可知，此处应该与养成良好的阅读习惯的方法有关，并且是能引出下文的句子。E选项“这里有一些养成阅读习惯的有用方法。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据前文“Try t cnnect yur reading habit with smething else yu d every day.”可知，此处与如何把你的阅读习惯和你每天做的其他事情联系起来有关。D选项“例如，吃饭或喝茶时阅读。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据后文“If yu’re nt interested in the bk that yu’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chre. But, if yu really like what yu’re reading, yu wn’t want t put the bk dwn and reading will be fun.”可知，此处应该与阅读兴趣有关。B选项“读你感兴趣的书。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据后文“Keep a bk with yu at all times s yu can read during any free time yu have.”可知，此处应该建议随身携带书。C选项“到哪里都带着一本书。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据前文“Set a gal t read a certain number f bks each year and d yur best t stick t it.”和后文“Yu culd als set a gal t read all the bks frm a certain bk list.”可知，此处与设定设定阅读目标的具体做法有关。G选项“你可以从5或10本书开始，或者尽最大努力读100本书。”符合语境。故选G。
21．G 22．C 23．E 24．A 25．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述早睡早起的好处。
21．根据“It has been prved that mrning peple are creative and active.”可知，此处讲早睡早起的好处。选项G“它会带来更好的表现、更大的成功和更高的生活水平。”符合语境。故选G。
22．根据“Getting up early can help reduce stress by giving yu extra time t fit in a wrkut befre yur day gets t busy and yu get distracted.”可知，早起可以让你减轻压力。选项C“这就是为什么早上起床的人更健康、更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“Yu shuld reduce the usage f smart phnes at nce befre ging t bed, which will help yu becme an early riser.”可知，在睡觉之前必须限制手机的使用，有一个明确的时间表，这样才能帮助你成为一个早起的人。选项E“人们需要保持适当的时间安排并且必须按时睡觉。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“Yu will feel mre energetic thrughut the day and cmplete yur gals in a faster and mre prductive manner.”可知，此处指早睡早起一整天都会有更多精力。选项A“更好的睡眠意味着更多的精力。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“If yu dn’t get int the habit f waking up befre the rest f the wrld, yu wn’t be able t change the wrld.”可知，此处讲要养成早睡早起的习惯。选项F“最难的是逼着自己去做，然后把它变成一种习惯。”符合语境。故选F。
26．E 27．C 28．G 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了三位来自北京的初中生对 BMI纳入体育中考的看法。
26．根据第二段第一句“Big cities in China have included BMI in the PE test…”可知很多大城市已经将BMI纳入中考。选项E“成都和上海也开始了类似的行动。”符合语境。故选 E。
27．根据后文“I decided t wrk n my BMI.”可知他之前有 BMI的烦恼，选项C“他过去超重了。”符合语境。故选 C。
28．根据后文“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. When my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic ding the events.”可知，当我练习这些项目时，我的身体质量指数变好了。当我的身体质量指数变好时，我在做运动时感觉更有活力。G选项“我认为BMI和考试活动相得益彰。”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据“I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time”可知他饮食上也做了很多努力。A选项“他也非常注意自己的饮食。”符合语境。故选 A。
30．根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin.”可知有人提出对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题，B选项“造成了一些学生的体型焦虑。”符合语境。故选 B。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．G 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅行方式。
31．根据“Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks?”和“Recently, a new way f travelling—‘fd turism’ has becme ppular.”可知，此处指因美食而选择旅行的目的地，C项“还是根据食物选择去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants.”可知，此处指用不同方式享受地方美食，A项“你可以用不同的方法品尝这些食物。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2,000 peple in Britain what their main reasn was fr chsing where t g n vacatin. 61% f peple said ‘the fd’ and 41% f peple said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal.”可知，美食对英国人来说也是旅行中很重要的一部分，E项“对于英国人来说，食物也是假期的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Sme peple even like t take part in the cking themselves.”可知，有些人喜欢自己烹饪美食，G项“46%的人表示他们在旅行时参加过烹饪课。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.”可知，此处说的是人们喜欢去的美食国家，D项“关于食物，他们有自己最喜欢去的国家。”符合语境。故选D。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。
36．根据下文“Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut.”可知，志愿者把时间花在做自己感兴趣的事情上，此处提及志愿者工作；选项C“志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices.”可知，志愿服务让志愿者认识新朋友、尝试新技能和探索职业选择，此处是介绍志愿者工作的好处；选项E“对于年轻人来说，也可以从志愿活动中学到宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据下文“And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.”可知，此处是指这家孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地的经济条件不佳，十分贫穷；选项A“它位于这个国家最贫穷的地区之一。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据下文“Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.”可知，此处是指做志愿时，与他们交流，安德鲁能看到爱；选项B“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到爱。”故选B。
40．根据下文“And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d their wrk is ‘priceless’.”可知，此处是指志愿者所做的工作是无价的；选项G“志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们毫无价值，而是因为他们是无价的。”符合语境。故选G。
41．G 42．E 43．F 44．B 45．D
【分析】本文就找到一本自己喜欢并想读完的书给出一些建议。
41．根据下文“Judge the bk by its cver.”、“Chse nt what thers like but what yu like.”以及“Drp the bk if yu find yurself scrlling thrugh (刷) Instagram.”可知，此处与给出建议有关，选项G“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你找到一本你会喜欢并想读完的书。”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据“Judge the bk by its cver.”以及空后的“But cvers are carefully designed s that they can tell yu what’s in the bk, what kind f persn it’s fr and what t expect.”可知，此处与书的封面有关，选项E“有时候你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Chse nt what thers like but what yu like.”可知，此处与选择自己喜欢阅读的书籍有关，选项F“但最好相信你喜欢的东西，而不是试图读你的朋友喜欢的。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据上文“If yu’re falling asleep, checking yur phne r rlling yur eyes as yu’re reading the sentences, that might be a gd sign that yu dn’t like what yu’re reading.”可知，此处表示放下正在读的这本书，选择其他适合的书来读，选项B“还有许多其他的书适合你读。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据下文“Bkstres get t decide and stre what they think will sell r will be interesting t their cmmunity. Fr that reasn, yu can lk and see what’s n the tables at the frnt f the bkstre r what’s facing ut n the shelves, because there is usually smething that’s new and exciting t the wrld.”可知，此处与书店里陈列的书籍有关，选项D“留意一下当地书店里陈列的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
46．B 47．D 48．G 49．A 50．C
【分析】本文作者介绍了关于新生儿的一些趣事。
46．根据文章可知，下文具体介绍了新生儿的趣事，所以此处是总起句，B选项“以下是一些关于新生儿的趣事”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Fur babies are brn every secnd.”可知，此处与婴儿的出生频率有关，D选项“答案是每秒有4.3个孩子出生”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Newbrn babies d cry but withut tears.”可知，此处与婴儿哭有关，G选项“婴儿会因为任何事情而哭”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据“The little ne’s breath cunt is much mre than an adult’s breath cunt.”可知，此处与婴儿的呼吸有关，A选项“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“A newbrn’s eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are within 20cm t 30cm.”可知，新生儿能够看到20厘米到30厘米范围内的人和物，C选项“这就解释了为什么当母亲把孩子抱在怀里时，孩子会看到她并交换最可爱的笑容”符合语境。故选C。
51．G 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．D
【分析】本文介绍了一种农场机器人，它可以减少化学污染。
51．根据“Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草)”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学物质来除草。选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。
52．根据“This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，介绍了一种可以除杂草的机器人。选项A“但是科学家们已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据下面三段内容可知，介绍的是机器人的工作原理。选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据“The rbt is energy-friendly”可知，机器人很节能。选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据“The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.”可知，科学家正在对机器人进行改进。选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。
56．E 57．C 58．G 59．A 60．F
【分析】本文主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是取得成功的关键要素。
56．根据“My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”可知成功需要经过长时间的努力，E项“俗话说：‘罗马不是一日建成的。’ ”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“Winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d.”可知成功的人一直做失败者不想做的事情，直到成功，C项“他们一直这样做，直到最终成功。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据“Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up.”可知要讲轻言放弃的结果，G项“他们不会成功因为他们轻易放弃。”符合语境。故选G。
59．根据“If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want.”可知要坚持，A项“记住，坚持工作是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful.”可知要讲不能带来成功的事物，F项“教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者。”符合语境。故选F。
61．G 62．B 63．F 64．E 65．C
【分析】本文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，推荐了新型的慢速旅行模式的优势。
61．根据前后句“Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left”及“Hwever, as they rush frm ne place t anther, they aren’t really able t take a gd rest”可知，此处介绍人们外出旅行后更加疲劳，与前后两句作对比。选项G“通过旅行，大多数人希望从紧张的生活中解脱出来”符合语境。故选G。
62．根据“This is n ‘fur-cities-in-seven-days’ tur f Eurpe.”可知，此处是在介绍与匆忙赶路的“欧洲四国七日游”相反的另一种旅行模式。选项B“相反，你会放慢脚步，体验新的文化”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据前后句“Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next.”及“It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery alng the way.”可知，此处是在对怎么“慢速旅行”进行举例说明。选项F“它可以指沿着小路行驶，而不是走高速公路”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“Airplanes cause lts f pllutin. Trains, bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment.”可知，此处指出了“慢速旅行”的好处。选项E“慢速旅行比其他类型的旅行更环保”符合语境。故选E。
65．全文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，介绍了新型旅行模式的优势，此处是鼓励人们下次可以采用这种新型的旅行方式。选项C“下次你要去旅行的时候，记得试着慢慢来”符合语境。故选C。
66．A 67．E 68．G 69．F 70．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印技术。
66．根据前文“Imagine that yu wake up ne day and see a new schl just acrss the street frm yur huse.”和后文“Yu’d be surprised.”，并结合选项可知，选项A“它一个晚上就出现了”符合语境。故选A。
67．前面讲了一夜之间建了学校，所以此处继续讲那个学校，选项E“学校的墙在大约18小时被建成”符合语境。故选E。
68．本段在讲3D技术在制造业上的贡献，所以选项G“今天的3D打印技术在传统制造业上有很多优势”符合语境。故选G。
69．根据前文“On the ne hand...”可知，后面这里应该为“On the ther hand...”，选项F“另一方面，3D打印也可以减少浪费。”符合。故选F。
70．根据前文“These printers can even create cmplex shapes that many machines can’t.”可知，后面讲它在医疗上的用途，选项B“这允许医生3D打印一些人体部位”符合语境。故选B。