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专题01 语法填空-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测(深圳专用) (2)
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这是一份专题01 语法填空-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测(深圳专用) (2),共17页。
The pening ceremny was a prper way t kick ff the Asian Games, a 9 (celebrate) f sprt and unity. It was 10 (sure) a reminder f the rich cultural heritage(遗产) f Asia and the pwer f sprt t bring peple tgether.
(2023上·广东深圳·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
I was walking in the street ne day when a man came up t me and asked me if I culd help him.
He said he had a big prblem and that he needed 11 (slve) it as sn as pssible. He stpped and lked at me 12 a few secnds and then began t speak. He tld me that he was cnsidering leaving his jb because he didn’t get any pleasure frm it, 13 he wasn’t sure what t d next. He wanted t knw if I thught it was a gd idea. I was 14 (surprise) that he was asking me such a persnal questin. I tld him that if he didn’t like 15 jb he was ding, he shuld try t find anther ne.
He seemed ashamed f 16 (he) fr asking and thanked me fr my answer. Suddenly I realized that he was the famus actr Rbert Redfrd! I was s shcked that I didn’t say anything and just 17 (stand) there. A few minutes later, he came back and gave me an 18 (invite) t the pening night f his new film and said that he was happy with my answer. I was really annyed with myself fr being s 19 (care). Of curse, I didn’t want t hurt his feelings 20 (true). In fact, he prbably wuldn’t have expected me t recgnize him.
(2023上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
I tk up baking(烘焙)at 12. At that time I was wrking n my schl bakery prject with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very 21 (success). My parents advised I learn frm my grandmther, wh later gave me her recipe(食谱)and instructins as well. After tw 22 (year)practice, I was able t make delicius bread. I have cme t realize making bread means a lt t me althugh it takes a lng time.
T make bread, thers usually use quick-rise yeast(酵母), 23 I dn’t. Every Saturday mrning, after mixing prper amunt f water with flur, sugar etc, I take time t wait fr 24 dugh t rise. This is my way t slw dwn and smell the rses.
Baking des require great patience: In my hands, the dugh is 25 (slw)grwing. It’s becming sfter. I can feel the change which cnnects me t smething quite different frm the mdern way f living. T me, making bread is a push against ur culture f cnvenience. It certainly takes 26 (much)time than buying bread frm a stre, but I enjy it.
I’ve kept my grandmther’s recipe 27 making any change. Up t nw, this traditin 28 (cntinue)fr years. Smetimes in rder t fit it in, I have t change my schedule. But I have never cnsidered 29 (give)it up.
By the time my children get hme frm schl, the bread has been baked and cled. They step int the huse and the 30 (ne)thing they d is t take a deep breath f the warm, hneyed air. My bread-baking has als helped them slw dwn and understand the value f taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
(2023上·广东深圳·九年级万科城实验学校校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was 5 years ld, I went t the USA with my mm. I can still remember the first Hallween hliday I had in the USA.
On Hallween, each f us 31 (require) t bring a pumpkin t schl in the mrning. With the help f my teacher, I used the pumpkin 32 (make) a lantern that had tw triangle eyes and a scary muth. In the afternn, we put 33 the Hallween cstumes and went n a parade arund schl. The campus was far 34 (crwded) than usual.
The part I liked best n that day was “trick r treat” in the evening. After 35 (have) dinner, I went utside with an empty bag, hping t get a lt f candies frm peple. At first, I was a little nervus, s when I kncked at the dr, my heart 36 (beat) very fast. A lady came ut, and I said carefully t her, “Trick r treat”. My vice was s lw 37 even I myself culd hardly hear it. T my surprise, the lady was kind enugh t give me several candy 38 (bar). I was excited, thanked the lady and mved n. I culdn’t remember hw many huses I visited, 39 I culd remember hw many candies I gt—I gt 91 pieces f candy that day. I was s prud f 40 (I).
What a happy Hallween I had! I wish that we culd have a Hallween every mnth!
(2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市高级中学校考期中)In China, the histry f peple planting and using bamb can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamb 41 (use) in ancient peple’s daily lives. Peple use it fr fd, clthing, transprtatin, huses, musical 42 (instrument) and even weapns.
In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 43 (lead) the lcal peple t build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks t 44 (they) hard wrk, the first irrigatin (灌溉) netwrk in the wrld appeared. And bamb played 45 imprtant rle in it.
The 46 (ld) water pipe (管) was made f bamb. During the Han Dynasty, peple in Sichuan 47 (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamb rpes. This technlgy did nt spread t Eurpe 48 the 19th century.
In Chinese culture, bamb is well-knwn as ne f the “fur gentlemen” in plants. T many men, bamb is a symbl 49 hnesty and clsely related t peple wh have the psitive spirits. Althugh peple face difficult situatins, they are encuraged 50 (hld) n by the effect f bamb culture.
(2023上·广东深圳·九年级万科城实验学校校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night I went t a cncert f Chinese flk (民间的) music. The piece which was played n the erhu deeply mved me. The music was 51 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strng sadness and pain. 52 the piece had a simple name, “Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring” (二泉映月), it was ne f the mst mving pieces f music that I’ve ever heard. Later I lked up its histry, and I began t understand 53 it was s sad.
The music was written by Abing, a flk 54 (music) wh was brn in the city f Wuxi in 1893. Just ne year later, his mther died. Abing’s father taught him t play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was well-knwn 55 his musical ability. Hwever, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 56 (bad). He was very pr, caught a serius illness and became blind. Fr several years, he was hmeless. He lived in the streets and played music 57 (make) mney. Even after Abing gt married and had 58 hme again, he cntinued t sing and play in the city streets fr many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very ppular. He culd play ver 600 pieces f music and he wrte many f them 59 (he). It is a pity that nly six pieces f music in ttal 60 (recrd) fr the future wrld t hear. Tday, Abing’s “Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring” has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
(2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市桂园中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have yu ever read A Dream f the Red Mansins?
61 we all knw, it is ne f the fur great classical nvels in China. It was first 62 (perfrm) as a ballet drama by the Natinal Ballet f China in 2023.
Frm the view f Jia Bayu, Dream f the Red Mansins tells a stry 63 the histry f his large wealthy family and his relatinship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Bachai. It shws 64 beauty f wmen and the cmplex (复杂的) ancient Chinese sciety. It has 65 (attract) many viewers at hme and abrad.
There are many kinds f 66 (west) art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic nvel. Peple 67 (belief) the cmbinatin (结合) will make the creatrs and dancers s excited. In rder t express a better feeling, actrs 68 (careful) design winter snw stage setting and the cstumes f the characters. By 69 (add) Chinese silk int the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Dnglin tries t achieve a “cmbinatin f Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
Yu can imagine hw 70 (specially) it is t see a classic Chinese stry mixed with Western ballet. The creatrs hpe that the wrld will knw China’s histry and culture well, while Chinese peple have a better understanding f Western art.
(2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳第三高中校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Du Fu (712-770), ne f 71 (great) pets in China, is familiar t mst f us. Hwever, Du has remained 72 (large) unknwn in the Western wrld.
The BBC’s ne-hur dcumentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, intrduces the great pet t Western audiences. As the first English-language dcumentary abut Du Fu, it cmpares 73 (he) t Dante and Shakespeare. British histrian Michael Wd explres the 74 (pet) life in the film. He visits a number f places 75 (learn) abut the amazing stries f the pet.
The dcumentary explains why Du’s wrks 76 (be) ppular fr centuries. “Chinese peple pay much attentin t 77 (recrd) histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at reflecting histry in his petry,” said Zeng Xiangb, 78 prfessr at Renmin University.
Knwn 79 China’s “saint f petry (诗圣)”, Du Fu wrte abut 1,400 pems that are still with us tday. Du Fu’s 1,400 pems have been translated int English by Stephen Owen frm America. He cmpleted the eight-year-lng prject in 2016 and published a six-vlume bk. The bk 80 (expect) t help Du’s wrks reach mre readers nw.
(2023上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上。
I have five children, s my huse is always nisy. 81 (lucky), I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
In the past few years, I 82 (cnsider)it was necessary t keep the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were nt expected t fllw me int it. But during a recent spring, while I was wrking in it, my sn picked up 83 tl and began helping. We finished the jb quickly. I realized that I enjyed 84 (wrk)with him.
The same thing happened—ne r tw children wuld jin in the gardening frm time t time. Each time, I wuld feel happy that the wrk was much 85 (light)because f their help.
One day, while I 86 (pick)the beans, Abby came t me. I put several beans int 87 (she)muth. “Mama, I want the thers t try them, t,” she said. Fr s lng, I’d try t keep the 88 (please)f gardening t myself, and here was a child wh culdn’t wait t share 89 thers.
Frm my children, I knw that everything is better when shared. Althugh my garden is a little nisy nw, I really enjy 90 gardening with them brings t me. We share sweat and smile tgether.
(2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市大鹏新区华侨中学校联考期中)阅读下而短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
T celebrate the 50th anniversary f the Van Ggh Museum, the museum has wrked with the Pkemn Cmpany t hld 91 amazing event. They hpe the event will help yung peple learn abut Vincent van Ggh’s art. The event 92 (start) n September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024.
As ne f 93 (ppular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Ggh Museum has a large 94 (cllect) f wrks by Vincent van Ggh, 95 (include) mre than 200 paintings, almst 500 drawings and ver 700 letters. Emilie Grdenker, General Directr f the museum said, “This event will allw yung peple t get t knw Vincent van Ggh’s art and life stry in a 96 (cmplete) new way. We will use many years f educatinal experience t create a special experience fr 97 (child) and many thers at the Van Ggh Museum.”
There are many activities acrss the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pkemn characters int Van Ggh’s paintings. Fr example, Pikachu 98 (shw) in a wrk that is inspired (启迪) by Van Ggh’s Self-Prtrait with Grey Felt Hat frm 1887. Children ver 6 years ld can take part in an adventure activity 99 (discver) the museum and the stries behind the paintings. 100 Van Ggh lived in the distant past, visitrs shw deep interest in him.
Step int the wrld f Vincent van Ggh and Pkemn thrugh these surprising activities.
(2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Smetimes yu get s angry 101 yu feel like yu are ging t burst! It may seem like yur anger will be the bss f yu. What can yu d 102 (cntrl) yur anger and hw t make yurself and thers keep 103 (health) and safe? Here are sme 104 (suggest) t help yu.
Take a deep breath until yur heart slws dwn again.
Cunt frm 1 t 10 105 (slw) in yur mind befre yu pen yur muth. Then cunt anther 10. Think abut what t d r say befre making a chice.
Walk away frm the place that makes yu angry. G smewhere else until yu have thught abut what yu can d.
Use yur wrds t tell yur feelings. Avid 106 (hurt) anyne with yur hands r feet. Say what yu feel 107 a lw vice.
Smetimes yu need t d smething t let thse 108 (anger) feelings ut. Fr example, ding sme husewrk that yu like 109 (be) a very gd idea. Yur anger can be reduced and yu can feel better when 110 husewrk has been dne. In this way, yu will make anger becme smething useful.
参考答案:
1.an 2.mving 3.making 4.natural 5.and 6.brke 7.int 8.t create 9.celebratin 10.surely
【分析】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会在杭州的开幕式是中国文化和创新的惊人展示。这次开幕式是迎接亚运会的恰当方式,庆祝体育和团结。它确实是对亚洲丰富文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量的提醒。
1.句意:第19届杭州亚运会开幕式精彩地展示了中国文化和创新精神。此处泛指一场演出,“amazing”首字母发元音音素,故填an。
2.句意:开幕式是一场感官盛宴,有精彩的视觉效果、富有创意的表演,以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。此处作定语修饰tribute,用形容词mving“感人的”,故填mving。
3.句意:仪式以“江南回忆”为主题,利用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。thrugh是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填making。
4.句意:仪式以“江南回忆”为主题,利用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。此处作定语修饰beauty,用形容词natural“自然的”,故填natural。
5.句意:仪式还包括良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素,反映了中国悠久的历史和文化遗产。分析“The ceremny als included elements f Liangzhu Qiantang River tides”可知,前后构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
6.句意:开幕式在技术上也打破了新纪录,首次使用数字点火,将“数字中国”的概念融入到开幕式中。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填brke。
7.句意:开幕式在技术上也打破了新纪录,首次使用数字点火,将“数字中国”的概念融入到开幕式中。根据“mix the cncept f ‘Digital China’ ceremny”可知,将“数字中国”的概念融入到开幕式中,“把……融入”,故填int。
8.句意:此外,典礼使用了大量的无人机表演,创造了梦幻般的视觉效果。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填t create。
9.句意:开幕式是拉开亚运会序幕的恰当方式,这是一场体育和团结的庆典。a修饰可数名词单数celebratin“庆祝活动”,故填celebratin。
10.句意:这无疑是对亚洲丰富文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量的提醒。此处在句中作状语,用副词surely,故填surely。
11.t slve 12.fr 13.but 14.surprised 15.the 16.himself 17.std 18.invitatin 19.careless 20.truly
【分析】本文讲述了有一天作者在街上碰到一位向他请求帮忙的人。后来才发现这个人是著名演员Rbert Redfrd,后面Rbert Redfrd还邀请作者去参加他的新电影首映。
11.句意:他说他有一个大问题,需要尽快解决。need t d sth“需要做某事”。故填t slve。
12.句意:他停下来看了我几秒钟,然后开始说话。“fr+一段时间”表示持续了多久,fr a few secnds表示“几秒钟”。故填fr。
13.句意:他告诉我,他正在考虑离职,因为他没有从中得到任何乐趣,但他不确定下一步该怎么办。前后句表示转折。故填but。
14.句意:我很惊讶他问我这么私人的问题。此处形容人的感受,surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
15.句意:我告诉他,如果他不喜欢自己正在做的工作,他应该试着再找一份。此处特指正在做的工作,用定冠词the。故填the。
16.句意:他似乎为自己的提问感到羞愧,并感谢我的回答。he是人称代词,此处应该是表达他对他自己的问题感到羞愧。“他自己”用反身代词himself。故填himself。
17.句意:我非常震惊,什么也没说,只是站在那里。根据前后文的语境及时态可知此处是一般过去时,stand的过去式是std,故填std。
18.句意:几分钟后,他回来了,邀请我参加他的新片首映之夜,并说他对我的回答很满意。该空前有不定冠词an,故该空应填名词形式。invite的名词是invitatin,故填invitatin。
19.句意:我真为自己这么粗心而生气。being后面跟形容词作表语。根据语境可知他对自己很生气,可推测出是因为自己的粗心大意。careless表示“粗心大意”,故填careless。
20.句意:当然,我真的不想伤害他的感情。该空应该用true的副词形式来修饰动词hurt,true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。
21.successful 22.years’ 23.but 24.the 25.slwly 26.mre 27.withut 28.has cntinued 29.giving 30.first
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者对烘焙的喜爱。
21.句意:我试过几次,但都不太成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
22.句意:经过两年的练习,我做出了美味的面包。修饰名词practice用名词所有格,根据“tw”可知此处用名词复数的所有格years’。故填years’。
23.句意:做面包时,其他人通常使用快速发酵酵母,但我没有。此处和前句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
24.句意:我都会抽出时间等待面团发酵。此处特指前文制作的面团,用定冠词the。故填the。
25.句意:在我手里,面团正在慢慢长大。修饰动词grwing用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
26.句意:这当然比从商店买面包要花更多的时间,但我很喜欢。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre。故填mre。
27.句意:我一直保留着祖母的食谱,没有做任何改动。根据“kept my grandmther’s any change”可知是保留着祖母的食谱,没有改动,用介词withut“没有”。故填withut。
28.句意:到目前为止,这一传统已延续多年。根据“Up t nw”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne,主语是this traditin,助动词用has。故填has cntinued。
29.句意:但我从未考虑过放弃。cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填giving。
30.句意:他们走进房子,他们做的第一件事就是深呼吸温暖的甜蜜空气。此处指“第一件事”,用序数词first。故填first。
31.was required 32.t take 33.n 34.mre crwded 35.having 36.was beating 37.that 38.bars 39.but 40.myself
【分析】本文描述了作者在美国过第一个万圣节的经历。
31.句意:在万圣节,我们每个人都被要求在早上带一个南瓜到学校。主语与动词require之间是被动关系,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,each f修饰主语,助动词用was,故填was required。
32.句意:在老师的帮助下,我用南瓜做了一个有两只三角形眼睛和一张可怕的嘴的灯笼。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故填t take。
33.句意:下午,我们穿上万圣节的服装,在学校周围游行。根据“put …the Hallween cstumes”可知,此处指穿上服装,put n“穿上”,故填n。
34.句意:校园里比平时拥挤得多。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填mre crwded。
35.句意:吃完晚饭,我空着一个袋子走到外面,希望能从人们那里得到很多糖果。after是介词,后接动名词,故填having。
36.句意:起初,我有点紧张,所以当我敲门的时候,我的心跳得很快。根据“when I kncked”可知,此处表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was beating。
37.句意:我的声音很低,连我自己都几乎听不见。s…that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
38.句意:令我惊讶的是,那位女士好心地给了我几块糖果。根据“several”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填bars。
39.句意:我不记得我拜访了多少户人家,但我记得我得到了多少糖果。空格前后是转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
40.句意:我为自己感到骄傲。当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故填myself。
41.was used 42.instruments 43.led 44.their 45.an 46.ldest 47.successfully 48.until 49.f 50.t hld
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子及其文化寓意。
41.句意:早在商代,竹子就被用于古人的日常生活中。本句的主语是bamb,是不可数名词,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,表示“竹子被使用……”。故填was used。
42.句意:人们用它来做食物、衣服、交通、房屋、乐器甚至武器。instrument表示“乐器”,是可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填instruments。
43.句意:四川的李兵带领当地人修建都江堰。由In 251 BC可知,此处用一般过去时。故填led。
44.句意:由于他们的努力,世界上第一个灌溉网络出现了。此空后接hard wrk,此处用形容词,they表示“他们”,此处用其形容词性物主代词。故填their。
45.句意:竹子在其中扮演了重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in表示“在某方面扮演重要角色”。故填an。
46.句意:世界上的最古老的水管是用竹子做的。ld表示“旧的”,此处用最高级,表示“最古老的”符合语境。故填ldest。
47.句意:汉代时,四川人成功地用粗竹绳挖了一口100米深的井。此处修饰动词dug,副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
48.句意:这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。表示“直到……才”,此处表示“直到19世纪”。故填until。
49.句意:对许多男人来说,竹子是诚实的象征,与积极向上的人密切相关。a symbl f表示“……的象征”,是固定搭配。故填f。
50.句意:尽管人们面临困难的处境,但竹子文化的影响鼓励着他们坚持下去。be encuraged t d sth表示“被鼓励做某事”。故填t hld。
51.strangely 52.Althugh/Thugh 53.why 54.musician 55.fr 56.wrse 57.t make 58.a 59.himself 60.were recrded
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐家阿炳的经历。
51.句意:音乐美妙得出奇,但在美妙的音乐下,我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。修饰形容词用副词strangely。故填strangely。
52.句意:虽然这首歌的名字很简单,叫做《二泉映月》,但它却是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。分析前后两句句子可知,两句之间是让步关系,用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
53.句意:我开始明白为什么它如此悲伤。根据“ was s sad”可知是理解这首曲子为什么这么悲伤,why“为什么”。故填why。
54.句意:这首音乐是由1893年出生于无锡市的民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据“The music was written by Abing, a flk”以及所给词可知他是一位音乐家,a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
55.句意:17岁时,阿炳以其音乐才能而闻名。be well-knwn fr“因为……而闻名”。故填fr。
56.句意:然而,父亲去世后,阿炳的生活越来越糟糕。根据“after his father died, Abing’s life grew”可知父亲去世后,他的生活更糟糕了,用比较级wrse。故填wrse。
57.句意:他流落街头,演奏音乐赚钱。“lived in the streets and played music”的目的是“make mney”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t make。
58.句意:即使在阿炳结婚并有了家之后,他仍然在城市的街道上唱歌和演奏了很多年。此处表示泛指,hme以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
59.句意:他能演奏600多首音乐,其中许多都是他自己写的。根据“he wrte many f them...”可知是他自己写的,用反身代词himself。故填himself。
60.句意:遗憾的是,总共只收录了六首音乐,供未来的世界聆听。主语six pieces f music和谓语recrd“录制”之间是被动关系,且动词发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were recrded。
61.As 62.perfrmed 63.abut 64.the 65.attracted 66.western 67.believe 68.carefully 69.adding 70.special
【分析】本文主要介绍了四大名著之一——《红楼梦》以及对应的芭蕾舞剧。
61.句意:众所周知,它是中国四大名著之一。根据“ we all knw,”可知,此处是固定搭配as we all knw“众所周知”,首字母需大写。故填As。
62.句意:在2023年它作为中国国家芭蕾舞团的芭蕾舞剧第一次搬上舞台。根据“ It was first”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,应用动词的过去分词形式。故填perfrmed。
63.句意:红楼梦讲述了一个故事,这个故事是关于一个富有的大家族的历史。根据“ Dream f the Red Mansins tells a stry ”可知,此处应用介词,空格后是故事的梗概,因此abut“关于”符合语境。故填abut。
64.句意:它展示了女人的美丽。根据“ beauty f wmen ”可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。
65.句意:它吸引了很多在家和国外的观众。根据“ It has ... many viewers at hme and abrad.”可知,此处是现在完成时,应用动词的过去分词。故填attracted。
66.句意:西方的艺术风格有很多种,但是芭蕾舞剧能够很好地呈现这部中国经典。根据“ art styles”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词短语。故填western。
67.句意:人们相信这种组合会让创作者和舞者如此兴奋。根据“ Peple ... the cmbinatin (结合) will make the creatrs and dancers s excited. ”可知,此处是一般现在时,结合主语是复数,应用动词原形。故填believe。
68.句意:为了表达更好的感受,演员们精心设计了冬雪舞台布景和人物服装。根据“ design winter snw stage setting and the cstumes f the characters.”可知,此处修饰动词,应用副词。故填carefully。
69.句意:通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸。根据“ By ”可知,介词之后应用动名词的形式。故填adding。
70.句意:你可以想象,看到一个经典的中国故事和西方芭蕾舞的结合是多么特别。根据“ Yu can imagine hw ... it is t see a classic Chinese stry mixed with Western ballet.”可知,此处在is之后应用形容词的形式。故填special。
71.the greatest 72.largely 73.him 74.pet’s 75.t learn 76.have been 77.recrding 78.a 79.as 80.is expected
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国伟大诗人——杜甫。
71.句意:杜甫(712-770)是中国最伟大的诗人之一,我们大多数人都很熟悉。ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,需要最高级,故填the greatest。
72.句意:然而,杜在西方世界仍然鲜为人知。副词修饰后面的形容词unknwn,largely符合句意,故填largely。
73.句意:作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片,它将他与但丁和莎士比亚相提并论。动词cmpares后用宾格,him符合句意,故填him。
74.句意:英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德在影片中探索了这位诗人的一生。根据“life”可知,此处指诗人的生活,需要名词所有格,故填pet’s。
75.句意:他参观了许多地方,以了解这位诗人的惊人故事。根据“visits a number f places”可知,需要动词不定式表目的,故填t learn。
76.句意:这部纪录片解释了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。后面有时间状语“fr centuries”,所以用现在完成时,主语是复数,have been符合句意,故填have been。
77.句意:“中国人非常注重记录历史,杜甫比任何人都更善于在诗歌中反映历史” 中国人民大学教授曾祥波说。pay attentin t ding sth.,表示“关注做某事”,recrding符合句意,故填recrding。
78.句意:“中国人非常注重记录历史,杜甫比任何人都更善于在诗歌中反映历史” 中国人民大学教授曾祥波说。根据“prfessr at Renmin University”可知,此处需要不定冠词表示泛指,a符合句意,故填a。
79.句意:杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”,他写了大约1400首流传至今的诗歌。be knwn as,表示“作为……被人熟知”,故填as。
80.句意:这本书有望帮助杜的作品接触到更多的读者。根据“The bk”和“expect”可知,两者是被动关系,主语是单数,is expected符合句意,故填is expected。
81.Luckily 82.have cnsidered 83.a 84.wrking 85.lighter 86.was picking 87.her 88.pleasure 89.with 90.what
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者很喜欢园艺并且和孩子一起分享汗水和微笑的生活故事,旨在引导学生培养自己的兴趣爱好,享受和家人在一起的时光。
81.句意:幸运的是,我喜欢园艺,我的花园帮助我放松。根据“I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax”可知,是幸运地,此处需要副词修饰本句,lucky表示“幸运的”,luckily表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。
82.句意:在过去的几年里,我一直认为保持花园的宁静是必要的。in the past few years表示“在过去的几年”,它是现在完成时的标志词,其结构是have/has dne,cnsider表示“认为”,其过去分词是cnsidered,其主语是“I”。故填have cnsidered。
83.句意:但在最近的一个春天,当我在里面工作的时候,我的儿子捡起工具,开始帮忙。此处的tl表示“工具”,是可数名词,且以辅音音素开头。故填a。
84.句意:我意识到我喜欢和他一起工作。enjy ding sth.表示“享受做某事”,wrk的动名词形式wrking。故填wrking。
85.句意:每一次,我都会感到高兴,因为他们的帮助,工作减轻了很多。这里的much修饰比较级,表示程度上“……的多”,light表示“轻的”,比较级是lighter。故填lighter。
86.句意:有一天,当我在摘豆子的时候,艾比向我走来。while表示“当……时候”,在与过去时联用的时候,常常表示“过去正在进行的动作”,过去进行时的结构是was/were ding,pick表示“捡起,拾起”,现在分词是picking,其主语是“I”。故填was picking。
87.句意:我把几颗豆子放进她的嘴里。she表示“她”,其形容词性物主代词是her,表示“她的”,这里表示“她的嘴里”。故填her。
88.句意:很长一段时间以来,我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己,而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。please表示“使某人开心”,此处需要用其名词形式pleasure,表示“快乐”。故填pleasure。
89.句意:很长一段时间以来,我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己,而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。share with sb.表示“和某人分享”。故填with。
90.句意:虽然我的花园现在有点嘈杂,但我真的很享受和他们一起园艺给我带来的乐趣。此处是宾语从句,由句意可知,此处指的是“享受园艺带来的乐趣”,从句缺宾语,所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
91.an 92.started 93.the mst ppular 94.cllectin 95.including 96.cmpletely 97.children 98.is shwn
99.t discver
100.Althugh/Thugh
【分析】本文描述了一次活动,能帮助年轻人了解文森特·梵高的艺术。
91.句意:为了庆祝梵高博物馆50周年,该博物馆与精灵宝可梦公司合作举办了一场令人惊叹的活动。此处指“一场令人惊叹的活动”,表示泛指;因为event是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
92.句意:该活动于9月28日开始,将持续到2024年1月7日。根据“September 28th”可知是一般过去时态。故填started。
93.句意:作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一,梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品,包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。此处是“ne f the adj.最高级 n复数”结构。故填the mst ppular。
94.句意:作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一,梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品,包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。a large cllectin f wrks表示“大量的作品集”,符合题意。故填cllectin。
95.句意:作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一,梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品,包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。including是介词,意思是“包括”,后面接宾语。符合题意。故填including。
96.句意:这次活动将让年轻人以一种全新的方式了解文森特·梵高的艺术和生活故事。mpletely表示“完全地,彻底地”,修饰后面的形容词new。故填cmpletely。
97.句意:我们将利用多年的教育经验,为孩子和梵高博物馆的许多其他人创造一种特殊的体验。根据and后面的many thers可知人数多,即children“孩子们”。故填children。
98.句意:例如,在1887年梵高自画像《灰毡帽》的启发下,皮卡丘被展示在一幅画中。根据句意可知,画中的皮卡丘是被展示出来的,所以应该用被动语态,即be shwn。句子的主语是Pikachu,所以be动词应该用is。故填is shwn。
99.句意:6岁以上的孩子可以参加一个冒险活动去发现博物馆和画背后的故事。根据句意可知,这个冒险活动的目的是发现博物馆和画背后的故事,所以应该用不定式作为目的状语,故填t discver。
100.句意:尽管梵高生活在遥远的过去,游客们对他表现出浓厚的兴趣。根据句意可知,前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以应该用表示转折的连词,即Althugh/Thugh。故填Althugh/Thugh。
101.that 102.t cntrl 103.healthy 104.suggestins 105.slwly 106.hurting 107.in 108.angry 109.is 110.yur
【分析】本文主要讲了控制脾气和让他人和自己保持更健康和更安全的建议。
101.句意:有时候你会生气到觉得自己要炸了!此处是“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句,故填that。
102.句意:你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒,如何让自己和他人保持健康和安全?cntrl是动词,分析句子可知应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t cntrl。
103.句意:你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒,如何让自己和他人保持健康和安全?health是名词,此处应用形容词healthy和safe并列,故填healthy。
104.句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你。sme后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,suggest的名词是suggestin,此处应用复数,故填suggestins。
105.句意:在你开口之前,在心里慢慢地从1数到10。此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填slwly。
106.句意:避免用手或脚伤害任何人。avid ding sth“避免做某事”,为固定短语,故填hurting。
107.句意:低声说出你的感受。in a lw vice表示“低声”,故填in。
108.句意:有时候你需要做些什么来发泄那些愤怒的情绪。anger是名词,后面是名词,应用anger的形容词angry修饰,故填angry。
109.句意:例如,做一些你喜欢的家务是一个很好的主意。根据“ding sme husewrk”可知主语是动名词短语,be动词用is。故填is。
110.句意:当你做完家务后,你的愤怒会减少,你会感觉更好。根据“Yur anger can be reduced and yu can feel better has been dne.”可知指的当你的家务被做完后,你会感觉更好,yur“你的”符合语境,故填yur。
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