专题03 阅读理解之说明文-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

这是一份专题03 阅读理解之说明文-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用），共30页。
Unluckily, the prblem seems t be passed dwn t the children. Parents wh tell their children they were nt gd at maths at schl are likely t find the same attitude （态度）amng their wn children. And they will be unable t help their children with their maths hmewrk. Even tday, with interesting and new practical methds, maths is still ne f thse subjects that many kids hate.
Perhaps it’s the way it’s taught in schls, r the way teachers are trained t teach it. There is surely a need t present maths as a way f slving practical prblems and wrking with thers in an interesting way. It’s necessary t make peple see the practical uses f maths in everyday life, instead f treating it as a waste f time and smething ne has t d until the end f schl.
1．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A．By listing sme studies.B．By asking sme questins.
C．By sharing his experience.D．By shwing research results.
2．Why are many peple pr at maths?
A．They think maths is useless.B．They find maths t difficult.
C．They have few maths classes.D．They never use it in their life.
3．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Reasns fr being pr at maths.B．Relatins between parents and kids.
C．A way t imprve mathematical skills.D．The effect f pr mathematical skills.
4．What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A．T shw ways f training teachers.B．T explain hw t teach maths carefully.
C．T ask peple t spend mre time n maths.D．T shw the necessity f changing the situatin.
5．What’s the writer’s attitude twards dealing with pr mathematical skills?
A．Wrried.B．Supprtive.C．Careless.D．Dubtful.
（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）Hw d yu eat yur fd? Sme peple use frks and knives. Sme use their hands. And sme, like the Chinese, use chpsticks.
Chpsticks, r kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair f thin sticks usually made f wd r bamb. Fr a lng time, the Chinese have been using these tls fr their everyday meals. Hlding the pair f sticks between the fingers f ne hand, they can pick up any piece f fd. The fd can be big, r it can be very small. It can be square-shaped, r it can be rund. N matter what the fd is like, there is n prblem!
Chpsticks were invented ver 3, 000 years ag in China and had a cmmn beginning by being used as cking tls. It is thught that the first chpsticks were used t pick ut fd frm a cking pt. But as creative cking tls develped, chpsticks were mainly used t have meals.
Using chpsticks creates a mre demanding(要求高的) eating experience. Yu cannt get as much fd in yur muth at ne time as using a frk r spn. Since it takes lnger t eat, peple may eat less. With chpsticks yu can eat as much as yu like anytime, anywhere. When n frk r spn is available and eating with yur fingers isn’t pssible, find any tw bjects like sticks, place them between yur fingers and start eating.
There are sme rules and manners t fllw when yu are using chpsticks. Avid sticking the ends f chpsticks int a bwl f fd. Placing chpsticks int yur fd makes it lk like an ffering t the dead. Chpsticks are nt musical instruments. Using yur chpsticks as drumsticks at the table will get yu a serius lk frm yur hst. Avid using yur chpsticks t pint at peple. Use wrds t get yur pint acrss rather than yur chpsticks.
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The fd.B．The prblem.C．Ancient China.D．One hand.
7．What might be peple’s purpse in inventing chpsticks accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．T shw the wisdm f peple.B．T make cking mre interesting.
C．T avid getting hurt when cking.D．T eat mre quickly and mre plitely.
8．What is the advantage f eating with chpsticks?
A．It is valuable.B．It is cnvenient.C．It csts less mney.D．It makes peple relaxed.
9．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The histry f chpsticks.B．Different uses f chpsticks.
C．Table manners arund the wrld.D．Manners f using chpsticks.
10．Wh may be interested in the passage?
A．Smene wh usually travels.B．Smene wh enjys adventures.
C．Smene wh likes playing the drums.D．Smene wh lves Chinese culture.
（2023·广东深圳·深圳市南山外国语学校校考三模）Technlgy and sustainability（可持续性）are tw driving frces in the wrld tday. Fr the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technlgy must be the new trend, and farmers shuld fllw it. The fllwing sustainable agriculture technlgies are necessary.
Smart irrigatin
Crps need water—that’s needless t say. Hwever, hw they get water is anther stry. With smart irrigatin technlgy, water can be put t gd use. New irrigatin systems with smart technlgy can reprt sil misture（湿度）and temperature in real time. These new technlgies help farmers prperly take care f crps in a mre efficient way. Fr example, mst crps have specific requirements fr temperature and misture. The new irrigatin systems can shw farmers whether they need t make changes fr their crps’ grwing envirnments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste f water.
Drnes
Drnes’ abilities get them a place n this list. They can d a lt and mst imprtantly, they can make the bring and tiring farm wrk much easier. These devices have high definitin cameras that take pictures and vides. Thrugh wireless cntrl, just at hme farmers can fly the drnes ver the fields and check n crps. If ne area f crps isn’t ding well, farmers can quickly recrd the details and then spray chemicals with the help f the drnes.
Data and sftware
Data is rich in this tech-driven wrld. Farming and data wrking tgether can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water. As cmputers gather infrmatin, they reprt it all back t a central system. S when farmers learn in which area crp health needs t imprve, they can use water and fertilizer（肥料）mre efficiently, causing less waste.
The three technlgies are helpful fr farmers t save csts, labr and energy. And they can cntribute t the final gal f agricultural sustainability-—that is t imprve the envirnment. As these new technlgies cntinue t develp, we are sure t have a cleaner envirnment. Sustainable agricultural technlgy is the future—and it will change the game.
11．Accrding t the passage, smart irrigatin can ______.
A．make full use f every drp f rainB．decide crps’ grwing envirnment
C．help farmers water the crps when necessary.D．supprt the grwth and harvest f crps efficiently
12．Frm “Drnes” pan, we can learn that ______.
A．drnes can help prvide water and fertilizer
B．drnes help farm wrk in a mre efficient way
C．farmers can fin in their drnes t check n crps
D．farmers can recrd the details abut their drnes
13．What is the final gal f agricultural sustainability?
A．T help us have a better envirnment. B．T make farmers wrk mre efficiently.
C．T raise the prductin f crps quickly.D．T reduce farmers’ bring and tiring wrk.
14．The passage is mainly t ______.
A．think highly f the agriculture department.
B．make sustainable agriculture technlgies better
C．change farmers’ misunderstanding f agriculture technlgies
D．stress the imprtance f sustainable technlgies in agriculture
15．What is the structure（结构）f the passage? （P-Paragraph）
A．B．
C．D．
（2023·广东深圳·深圳市南山外国语学校校考三模）Yu change int yur pajamas, turn ff the lights, and gt yurself ready t sleep. Hw d yu prefer t sleep, n the back r n yur side? Here are sme interesting sleeping psitins.
16．Which sleeping psitin ften causes lwer back pain?
A．Starfish.B．Sldier Psitin.C．Sleeping n Yur Belly.D．Freefall.
17．Sleeping in the sldier psitin helps ______.
A．yu fall asleep quicklyB．yu breathe easily
C．keep yur spine in a straight lineD．treat the pain in yur neck
18．If Tm likes t sleep in the freefall psitin, he might be ______.
A．scialB．quietC．hnestD．careful
19．Hw many types f sleeping psitins are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
20．Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A．In Natinal Gegraphy.B．In Science.C．In English Learning.D．In Business.
（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校考三模）By drawing patterns n the surface f a cup f tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shwn in a recent TV drama, has gne viral fr it is similar t mdern latte art（咖啡拉花艺术）. Hwever, ten years ag, this special technique was clse t disappearing cmpletely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitiner f Chabaixi, fund scenes f Chabaixi in the drama arused great interest amng rdinary peple, s he started t try his best t recver it.
Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bambs and muntains r even calligraphy. There are ver a dzen steps frm grinding（碾碎）tea fr fine pwder t puring biled water, stirring the mixture fr thick frth（泡沫）and finally drawing the patterns. It is different frm making latte because peple use clear water as the bject t put int the cup instead f milk. But when the water tuches the surface f whipped（搅打起泡沫的）tea, it turns int a white clr and disappears in 20 minutes. The prcess befre the drawing is knwn as the tea-making technique, diancha, the quality f which is imprtant t whether patterns can be successfully prduced later.
Chabaixi is ne f the cuntless frms f tea-making techniques in China. The imprtance f Chabaixi is that nt nly is this technique special in the wrld, but als gives us a windw int peple’s lifestyle in the Sng Dynasty, a perid f time when relaxatin activities in sme ways are like what we have nw.” Zhang said.
“This technique is key t the tea culture f the Sng Dynasty and it wuld be a shame t let it disappear. This technique must be passed n t the next generatins s they can understand its histry.” Zhang said.
21．What d the underlined wrds “gne viral” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．received gd prtectinB．becme ppular quickly
C．started t disappearD．had a gd taste
22．What d we knw abut Chabaixi?
A．It is painted with whipped milk.B．It develps based n latte art.
C．It mainly describes beautiful scenery.D．It includes cmplicated tea-making skills.
23．When was the mst ppular time fr Chabaixi?
A．The Sng Dynasty.B．The Tang Dynasty.
C．In the year 2017.D．Nearly 30 years ag.
24．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The beginning f Chabaixi.B．The special quality f Chabaixi.
C．The imprtance f Chabaixi.D．The develpment f Chabaixi.
25．What is true abut Zhang Zhifeng?
A．He teaches peple the tea culture f the Sng Dynasty.
B．He makes the best Chabaixi in the whle natin.
C．He encurages peple t pass n the technique f Chabaixi.
D．He wants t develp Chabaixi thrugh media.
（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校考三模）A yellw Chinese rural dg and a Persian cat laid dwn n the flr, staring at each ther face t face, during a pet walk shw in Nantu Ancient Twn n Saturday. “Dusha (the dg) had a lt f fun tday.” said Tuding, the wner f the 1.5-year-ld rural dg. “This place is amazing!” Saturday’s event was held t mark the city’s fifth Lve Yur Pet Dg Day, which fell n Mnday. Pet wners are nw encuraged t take their pets t Nantu Ancient Twn, as the site is hlding a mnth-lng event called “Hi there, friends” with the purpse f building a pet-friendly cmmunity and increase the public cncern fr animal welfare（福利）. A ttal f 16 stres and institutins have jined in the event, which will end n June 18, t welcme little animals inside.
“Pet-friendly” has nw becme a ht term in Shenzhen, which is becming ne f the mst livable cities fr dgs. Pet wners lng fr mre pen spaces and events fr their furry friends.
“A pet-friendly space is smewhere that humans and pets can cexist,” said Jia Hai, the wner f a pdle（贵妇犬）Qiyue, wh runs a cafe. “I always remind my custmers there’s a dg here, and wuld take Qiyue away t a separate area if the custmers were uncmfrtable with dgs,” Jia said.
Shenzhen has already been dg-friendly in many ways. It had had 540 pet clinics by the end f last year, prviding vaccinatin（疫苗接种）, micrchipping（微型芯片跟踪）, registratin（登记）and medical care fr all dgs. Mre and mre pet-friendly bars, restaurants and cafes are welcming pets. Varius sprting events fr pets and pet industry exhibitins have als been rganized.
26．Why did the writer mentin a dg and a cat in the first paragraph?
A．T describe the main characters in the stry.
B．T give an example f peple’s cncern abut pets.
C．T intrduce the main tpic f the article.
D．T tell readers abut the latest news in Shenzhen.
27．Which f the fllwing is true abut the events in Nantu Ancient Twn?
A．Lve Yur Pet Dg Day will last fr 30 days.
B．“Hi there, friends” prbably began n May 19th.
C．16 stres and institutins nly welcme dgs and cats inside.
D．The purpse f the events is t build mre pet shps.
28．The underlined wrd “cexist” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A．live tgether peacefullyB．play games happily
C．wrk tgether carefullyD．keep cmpany quietly
29．Pets in Shenzhen can d the fllwing things in pet clinics except ________.
A．getting vaccinatedB．receiving a micrchip
C．being caredD．being trained
30．In which clumn f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Tp NewsB．Business PageC．City LifeD．Nature Wrld
（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）The tp-selling album(唱片), Sngs f the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970. This cllectin f nature recrdings changed the way many peple thught abut whales, and it helped save thusands f whales’ lives.
The album might never have been made withut a sund engineer named Frank Watlingtn. In the 1960s, Watlingtn was making underwater recrdings when he nticed sme strange, deep sunds. He realized they were cming frm whales. Watlingtn played the recrdings fr a pair f scientists named Rger Payne and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in lve with these beautiful vices at nce.
Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by hw the whales cmmunicated using sunds like an pera singer. She als nticed anther interesting fact: the sunds had clear patterns. Accrding t scientists, an animal sund with a repeating pattern is called a sng. Sme scientists even cmpared these singing animals t musicians.
The Paynes thught that ther peple shuld als hear the beauty f the whales’ sngs. S Rger made the recrdings int an album. The time when the album came ut, whales were ften caught, killed and traded fr mney. Sme kinds were even in danger f dying ut. Mst peple had never thught that whales culd cmmunicate thrugh sngs. But after hearing the album, they began t think differently.
The album led peple t take actin t save whales. Musicians began using whale sngs in their music, and whales were included in mvies and televisin shws. In 1982, a ban t stp deep-sea whaling was made. Befre it, in the 1950s and 1960s, mre than fifty thusand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went dwn belw tw thusand.
It might seem impssible that just ne album culd help save the lives f s many whales. But this album tld peple secrets abut whales that had lng been hidden under the sea. It allwed whales t finally share their sngs with the human wrld.
31．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce hw famus the album was.
B．T tell hw a gd album was made.
C．T shw that whales are brn singers.
D．T call n peple t save whales.
32．Wh first fund the special vices f the whales?
A．A sng recrder.B．A sund engineer.
C．An animal scientist.D．An pera singer.
33．What fact abut the whales surprised Katy Payne?
A．They culd sing peras.
B．They culd repeat interesting sunds.
C．They culd exchange infrmatin with ther whales thrugh certain sunds.
D．They culd cmmunicate thrugh different sund patterns.
34．Rger and Katy Payne made this album t ________.
A．make ther peple think deeply
B．save the whales
C．make whales’ sngs heard by mre peple
D．help musicians learn hw t sing
35．Which is ne f the values f the album?
A．It successfully stpped deep-sea whaling.
B．It helped peple understand whales better.
C．It made sme music and mvie stars ppular.
D．It helped whales becme mre ppular with mvie directrs.
（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）The Wrld Earth Day is n April 22nd. Here at Greenpeace, we knw hw much yu want t make a psitive difference t yur wrld. S, read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth.
36．What can we knw abut Greenpeace?
A．Greenpeace is a great APP t ffer peple greener and healthier fd.
B．Greenpeace is a useful bk t teach peple hw t prtect the earth.
C．Greenpeace prvides peple with ways f envirnmental prtectin nline.
D．Greenpeace is an envirnmentally-friendly city.
37．What des Greenpeace call n peple t d?
A．Use wind pwer instead f electricity.
B．Wrk tgether t prtect the ecsystem.
C．Put smething they dn’t need in the landfills.
D．Stp cmpanies ding harmful things t the frest.
38．Why d we have t put a bell arund the cat’s neck when it ges utdrs?
A．Because it can make ther little animals afraid f the cat.
B．Because it can remind little wildlife t keep away frm the cat.
C．Because it can help the cat t be friendly t ther little wildlife.
D．Because it can help the cat hear ther wildlife mre clearly.
39．Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage?
A．Hw can we find mre infrmatin abut Greenpeace?
B．Hw many minutes shuld we spend brushing the teeth?
C．Hw can we avid building the htels and pls in the frest?
D．Hw can bicycling r walking help imprve the health?
40．Which f the fllwing can be the prper slgan fr Greenpeace?
A．N trade, n killing.B．Wasting fd is the crime.
C．Psitive change thrugh actin.D．Prtecting the wild animals.
（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）Every summer, abut three billin birds migrate (迁徙) frm Nrth Africa t Eurpe and Asia. In winter, they return t Africa. As they travel frm ne place t anther, they use the sun, stars, smells and landfrms (地形) t find the way.
The migratin is lng and difficult, and sme f the animals die during each trip. Hwever, it is nt this twice-a-year jurney that pses the greatest risk fr these animals. The main danger t the birds cmes frm hunters all ver the Mediterranean (地中海地区), millins f migratry birds are killed every year. As a result, the bird ppulatin is falling.
In cuntries alng the Mediterranean, many migratry birds are illegally (非法地) trapped r killed. Besides traps, hunters als use electrnic calls t catch birds. They make bird sunds t attract the real birds. Sme hunters als use nets t catch birds as they fly clse t the sea. “There are n birds,” said ne lcal man. “We walk fr hurs withut seeing any. It’s really scary.”
Birds are in danger, and many cuntries are wrking t slve this prblem. In the Eurpean Unin, hunting migratry birds is illegal in sme cuntries, while in thers, it is strictly cntrlled—the birds can nly be hunted at a certain time f year. What’s mre, many nature-prtectin grups are making sure that laws are beyed. This has been successful in many places. Fr example, Sicily, an island f Italy, was nce a place where illegal bird hunting was cmmn. Tday, it has mstly eliminated (消除) bird hunting, and as a result, bird-watching is becming ppular there.
Wildlife rganizatins arund the Mediterranean are helping t bring abut change. “Hunting bans (禁令) are wrking,” said Martin Schneider-Jacby, a bird scientist. “But there is still mre t d. We hpe t stp hunting and prtect birds’ living areas all ver the Mediterranean. If this can be dne, the number f birds will increase. There’s a lng way t g, but there is hpe.”
41．The underlined wrd “pses” prbably means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．cnnectsB．cmparesC．causesD．cures
42．What are mentined as tls fr trapping and killing birds?
①Traps. ②Guns. ③Nets. ④Electrnic calls.
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
43．What change has taken place in Sicily?
A．Bird hunting is hardly seen in Sicily.
B．Sme rare birds can be seen in Sicily.
C．Hunters try t attract mre birds t the area.
D．The weather has becme mre pleasant in the area.
44．Which f the fllwing wuld Martin Schneider-Jacby prbably agree with the mst?
A．There need t be mre laws t prtect baby birds.
B．It’s pssible that the bird ppulatin may cntinue t fall.
C．Mre cuntries need t stp hunting t increase the bird ppulatin.
D．The nly way t increase the bird ppulatin is t allw limited hunting.
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．several prblems caused by migratry birds
B．why migratry birds are hunted in the wrld
C．hw turism causes a drp in migratry bird ppulatins
D．the situatin f migratry birds and the effrts t prtect them
（2023·广东深圳·南山实验教育麒麟中学校考三模）ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt, has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in just a few minutes and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website. It can als change the tne and style based n what yu ask it t d. GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests as well, which may wrry teachers.
GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services. Fr example, users f the language learning app Duling can learn language by talking with AI. Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the Icelandic language.
There are still prblems with the new language mdel, hwever. GPT-4 still struggles t get cmpletely crrect answers, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als smetimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrng infrmatin is true.
46．What des the underlined wrd “previus” pssibly mean in paragraph tw?
A．frmalB．earlierC．befreD．later
47．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Students in many schls knw hw t pass tests using the new language mdel.
B．GPT-4’s ability in cding has caused sme wrries fr the Tetris gamers.
C．Understanding pictures is nt the nly new feature f GPT-4.
D．GPT-4 can change the tne and style by itself.
48．Accrding t paragraph 4, which f the fllwing is what GPT-4 can’t d n the app Be My Eyes?
A．T read the crrect rute t a restaurant fr blind peple.
B．T direct blind peple t a treadmill (跑步机) in a gym.
C．T describe the features and functins f an bject fr blind peple.
D．T help blind peple make a study plan fr learning a new language.
49．Of the five paragraphs, hw can we pssibly divide the text?
A．①/②/③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①②③/④/⑤D．①/②③④/⑤
50．What des the writer pssibly suggest in writing this article?
A．The new language mdel ChatGPT des mre gd than harm.
B．The new language mdel GPT-4 is the best AI tl ever.
C．Althugh GPT-4 prvides multiple functins, it still causes sme wrries and prblems.
D．The prblems f the new language mdel will be slved sner r later.
（2023·广东深圳·南山实验教育麒麟中学校考三模）Have yu ever had an imaginary friend? Imaginary friends can take the shape f humans, animals, r even scary mnsters. An imaginary friend desn’t have t be invisible. It culd be a ty r a rbt that’s been given a persnality by its creatr.
Experts say that imaginary friends shw children’s fears, gals, and understandings f the wrld. Many peple cnsider imaginary friends t be childish, but studies have shwn that having imaginary childhd friends is cmpletely nrmal and even has benefits. In fact, sme adults even maintain friendships with their imaginary friends frm their childhd. What’s mre, many famus writers, including William Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde, wrte plays and nvels featuring characters that had imaginary friends.
A study by American psychlgist Dr. Lawrence Kutner fund that as many as 65% f seven-year-lds had an imaginary friend. Accrding t the same study, the peak age fr having an imaginary friend is fur years ld. These studies have shwn that having imaginary friends can be gd fr children in many ways. They can help children develp scial skills, prvide cmfrt and friendship, and give children greater emtinal supprt. Having imaginary friends can als be a sign f intelligence, thugh nt all intelligent children will have ne.
In earlier times, having imaginary friends was cnsidered a sign f mental illness. Hwever, current studies have shwn the ppsite t be true. Children with imaginary friends may be mre sciable and creative. It is imprtant that children have the chance t let their imaginatins run wild and have fun with their imaginary friends.
51．Which kid will mst prbably have an imaginary friend?
A．Nina, a fur-year-ld girl.B．Tm, a ten-year-ld by.
C．Lily, a seven-year-ld girl.D．Oscar, a twelve-year-ld by.
52．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．An imaginary friend and his wner have similar persnalities.
B．When a persn grws up, he will nt have imaginary friends.
C．Parents can knw mre abut kids’ inner thughts thrugh their imaginary friends.
D．Many famus writers have imaginary friends.
53．Accrding t the passage, what is NOT the benefit f having imaginary friends?
A．It can help the child gain scial skills.
B．It can prvide cmfrt fr the child.
C．It is a sign that the child may be smart.
D．It helps prevent mental illness.
54．What may happen t a kid with an imaginary friend nwadays?
A．His parents may be very wrried abut him.
B．He is likely t be encuraged t play with his imaginary friends.
C．He will enjy playing with imaginary friends mre than real friends.
D．He will nt have mental prblems anymre.
55．In which part f the magazine can yu read this article?
A．Nature.B．Sprts.C．Science.D．Fd.
（2023·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模）Scial media(社交媒体) has its psitive aspects, but it can als bring sme prblems.
Have yu ever been bred and decided t check yur We Chat mments, nly t find ut that yur best friend is at the Great Wall r ne f yur classmates is eating delicius ndles at yur favrite restaurant, r ne f yur basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have yu had the feeling that thers are enjying life mre than yu are? If yur answers are bth “Yes”, yu are experiencing FOMO—the fear f missing ut.
Researchers have fund that ver 75%f yung peple are experiencing FOMO frm time t time. Scial media is the main culprit fr it. Because it is s easy tday fr peple t see what their friends are ding, eating, buying and talking abut. And they are afraid f missing ut n imprtant and new infrmatin when they are away frm scial netwrks. Hwever, it is impssible fr us t enjy the same activities thers are enjying n scial media. Failing t realize this truth, we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers. This cmparisn leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Hwever, ur lives have bth gd and bad mments, but all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers share. FOMO als makes us check scial media mre ften, which can cause feelings f sadness, lneliness and bredm.
S what shuld we d if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change ur way f thinking. They als explained that taking part in scial activities culd help us realize that nthing bad was happening. What’s mre, they suggested finding the jy in the present and nt believing the unreal infrmatin r news n the Internet. “Take it as a chance t d what yu really lve, and turn yur FOMO int yur JOMO—jy f missing ut,” ne researcher said.
56．What is the main purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T shw what FOMO is with examples.
B．T find ut if peple suffer frm FOMO.
C．T ask questins abut peple’s daily lives.
D．T give examples abut peple’s using scial media.
57．Which ne can replace the wrd “culprit” in Paragraph 3?
A．purpseB．causeC．resultD．prblem
58．Accrding t paragraph 3, why des scial media make peple feel dissatisfied?
A．Because ur lives have bth gd and bad mments.
B．Because it leads us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers.
C．Because it is impssible fr us t make friends by scial media.
D．Because we can see the picture-prefect mments.
59．Accrding t the last paragraph, what are the right ways t deal with FOMO?
①Jin a vluntary grup.
②Accept what yu are having nw.
③Check yur friends’ We Chat mments frm time t time.
④Develp yur hbbies.
⑤Stp believing the news n the Internet.
A．③④⑤B．②③⑤C．①④⑤D．①②④
60．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．Scial media: Gd r bad?B．FOMO: Friend r enemy?
C．FOMO: Get ut f it!D．Scial media: Guard against it!
（2023·广东深圳·校联考三模）The science fictin mvie The Wandering Earth II has been a hit since its release n Jan 22. The space elevatrs in the mvie are quite impressive—elevatr cars travel quickly between the cables that cnnect Earth’s surface and the space statin. This device may nt nly be entirely fictinal in the future.
Early in 1895, Russian scientist Knstantin Tsilkvsky was inspired by the Eiffel Twer. He pinted ut that if humans culd build a twer high enugh t reach space, peple wuld be able t travel by space elevatrs. Hwever, such a twer is impssible because n matter hw large the base is, it wuld nt be able t supprt the whle system.
Scientists thus cnsidered the idea in a different way. There are satellites in Earth’s gesynchrnus rbit (地球同步轨道) which is abut 36,000 kilmeters in altitude. They appear t be fixed in space and rtate (旋转) arund Earth nce per day because their speed is just right. Accrding t Scientific American, scientists argued that if such a satellite were t drp cables tward Earth which were then fixed t its surface, the whle system wuld rtate alng with the planet. The elevatr culd then travel thrugh the tracks.
Nw that the thery is sund, ne f the challenges that stp engineers frm building the elevatrs is the cables’ material. Accrding t an article by the Institute f Physics, Chinese Academy f Sciences, a carbn nantube (碳纳米管) made f carbn atms (分子) might be the mst viable material. A shrt tube that weighs 1.6 grams can hld mre than 800 tns which is abut the weight f 160 elephants. Since its discvery in 1991, scientists have been trying t create a tube that is as lng as pssible. Hwever, the lngest tube with a perfect structure was nly abut half a meter, develped by a team at Tsinghua University in 2013.
Why g thrugh s much truble? The benefits f space elevatrs are clear. Fr example, elevatrs require far less energy and mney than rckets, currently the main transprtatin t space. Als, with space elevatrs, space missins wuld be mre frequent—even becme a rutine.
61．Why is the mvie The Wandering Earth II mentined in paragraph 1?
A．T shw the ppularity f the mvie.B．T vice the authr’s views n the mvie.
C．T explain what makes the mvie impressive.D．T intrduce the tpic f space elevatrs.
62．What des the underlined phrase “the idea” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Putting up a large base fr a space twer.B．Building a device fr peple t reach space.
C．Cnnecting satellites with Earth by cables.D．Creating a system rtating alng with Earth.
63．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The discvery f the carbn nantube.
B．The current applicatin f carbn nantubes.
C．The difficulty f develping lng carbn nantubes.
D．The advantages f carbn nantubes as the cables’ material.
64．What des the underlined wrd “viable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．valuableB．wrkableC．disableD．changeable
65．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A．Future is cming.B．Hw the space elevatrs wrk.
C．Future tech rises frm fictin.D．What an amazing mvie!
（2023·广东深圳·校联考三模）The COVID-19 pandemic has led many peple t d mre nature and utdr activities such as playing frisbee, camping and skatebarding. Fllwing this trend, “ging t the muntains” has steadily grwn in ppularity amng Chinese peple.
Muntain-style utfits (穿搭), bth functinal and fashinable, first became ppular in Japan as “yama” (meaning “muntain” in Japanese) clthes. Nw such clthes have caught n in Chinese fashin as well. Clrs such as green, khaki (卡其色) and gray are preferred as fashinistas (时尚达人) try t match tne-n-tne (同系配色的) clthing.
Chinese scial media platfrm Xiahngshu released a reprt n the cuntry’s tp 10 lifestyle trends that shwed yung peple frm big cities preferred t jin utdr activities and wear utdr utfits last year.
Accrding t the nline market platfrm Tmall, when the Singles’ Day shpping spree (狂欢) started n Oct 31, 2022, the sales f camping and climbing equipment jumped by 115 percent and 81.2 percent respectively during the first hur, cmpared with the same perid in 2021.
“Chinese ski fans fcus mre n their ski utfits nw,” Bai Yifan, a snwbarding influencer, said t China Daily. Bai ften carefully chses his skiing utfits and snwbard each time he sets ff t a skiing place and shares phts f his ski cstume with his nline fllwers. He says “muntain-style” utfits have becme ppular amng ski fans.
Besides thse dressing up in the “muntain style” fr practical utdr activities like Bai, mre Chinese yuth are nw fllwing the style fr everyday clthing. Jiang Wei, a Beijing-based fashin writer, tld China Daily that Arc’ teryx which used t be mainly ppular amng utdr hbbyists has nw becme a trendy brand. Many fashin brands, including sme glbal luxury (奢侈品) brands, have released urban utdr fashin lines. Prada, fr example, launched an utdr series in 2021 t fllw the trend.
“‘Muntain-style’ utfits fllw the trend that cnsumers want t get clser t nature, reflecting their pursuit f simplicity (简约), practicality and the natural wrld. The trend’s ppularity has led cnsumers t pay mre attentin t the natural envirnment and attach greater imprtance t healthy living,” Jiang Shuai, manager f the e-cmmerce (电子商务) department f Tread, an utdr clthing brand, tld China Daily.
66．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe muntain-style utfits?
A．Simple and cheap.B．Light and sft.
C．Smart and frmal.D．Cl and practical.
67．Why des the authr mentin the sales f camping and climbing equipment during the 2022 Singles’ Day shpping spree?
A．T infrm readers f cnsumptin trends.B．T shw the ppularity f utdr activities.
C．T prve peple’s lve fr nline shpping.D．T describe the spending pwer f cnsumers.
68．What is the secnd-t-last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The success f a ppular brand.
B．The changes in glbal design cncepts.
C．The reasns why the urban utdr style is trending.
D．The effect muntain style has had n peple’s daily wear.
69．Accrding t Jiang Shuai, what des the ppularity f muntain-style utfits shw?
A．Peple are nw mre eager t enjy nature.
B．Peple are pursuing adventurus lifestyles.
C．Nature is the inspiratin fr muntain-style utfits.
D．Muntain-style utfits make fr a healthy life.
70．In which sectin f the newspapers can yu find this passage?
A．FashinB．NatureC．HistryD．Culture
（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）As space science develps, man has learnt mre and mre abut space. Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus. While wrking in space, spacemen are facing many dangers.
Scientists have fund ut that radiatin(辐射) is the greatest danger t spacemen in space. When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f radiatin frm the sun and ther stars, which is bad fr their health. The damage dne by radiatin wn’t be discvered until their children r even grandchildren are brn. Sme special medicine may wrk a little, but n really helpful medicine has been fund.
Space junk(太空垃圾) is als thught as a great danger t spacemen. It’s reprted that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. Abut 30% f these are satellites(人造卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explsin(爆炸) in 1996 made a clud f 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece f the fragments kncked against a spaceship windw and did sme damage. Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time. They are wrking n helpful ways t deal with space junk.
Althugh space is really dangerus, it interests everyne n Earth. In the near future, it may becme usual fr peple t spend a few days in a space htel. We may even chse t leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. S we shuld care fr space and d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
71．What is the greatest danger in space?
A．Space junk.B．Radiatin.C．The sun.D．Other stars.
72．What des the underlined wrd “these” refer t?
A．Man-made things.B．Spacemen.C．Dangers.D．Spaceships.
73．Hw many satellites are there in space?
A．9,000.B．Abut 900.C．Abut 2,700.D．300,000
74．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Space is dangerus.B．What the space will lk like in the future.
C．What peple will d in space.D．Peple shuld care fr space.
75．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t prtect spaceB．The dangers in space
C．Hw t avid the dangers in spaceD．The success and dangers in space
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了成年人的数学能力很差，这导致他们无法完成许多日常生活中的基本数字任务，数学能力差不仅会给个人带来不利影响，还可能导致其他社会和个人问题。
1．推理判断题。根据“Research shws that millins f adults have very pr mathematical（有关数学的） skills. ”可知作者是通过研究结果来介绍观点的，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“T many peple, maths is simply a bring schl subject fr which there is n need t make much f an effrt because they wn’t need it nce they leave schl.”可知许多人认为数学离开学校就没有用了，故选A。
3．段落大意题。根据“Unluckily, the prblem seems t be passed dwn t the children.”（不幸的是， 这个问题似乎遗传给了孩子们。）可知这段介绍了数学不好的影响，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“It’s necessary t make peple see the practical uses f maths in everyday life, instead f treating it as a waste f time and smething ne has t d until the end f schl.”（有必要让人们看到数学在日常生活中的实际用途，而不是把它看作是一种浪费时间和学校结束前必须做的事情。）可知作者的目的就是表明改变现状的必要性。故选D。
5．观点态度题。根据“It’s necessary t make peple see the practical uses f maths in everyday life, instead f treating it as a waste f time and smething ne has t d until the end f schl.”（有必要让人们看到数学在日常生活中的实际用途，而不是把它看作是一种浪费时间和学校结束前必须做的事情。）可知有必要让人们看到数学在日常生活中的实际用途，作者对处理差的数学能力持支持态度。故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人使用筷子的习惯和历史。
6．词义猜测题。根据“The fd can be big, r it can be very small. It can be square- shaped, r it can be rund.”可知it指代的是the fd。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chpsticks were invented ver 3, 000 years ag in China and had a cmmn beginning by being used as cking tls. It is thught that the first chpsticks were used t pick ut fd frm a cking pt.（筷子是3000多年前在中国发明的, 最初被用作烹饪工具。人们认为最早的筷子是用来从烹饪的钵中挑选食物的）”可知发明筷子的目的是为了避免烹饪食物时烫伤。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“With chpsticks yu can cat as much as yu like anytime, anywhere.（有了筷子, 你可以随时随地随心所欲地吃东西。）”可知用筷子吃的优点是方便。故选B。
9．段落大意题。根据本段中心句“There are sme rules and manners t fllw when yu are using chpsticks.（当你使用筷子时, 有一些规则和礼仪需要遵守。）”可知本段主要讲述了是用筷子的礼仪及规则。故选D。
10．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了筷子的历史及中国人使用筷子礼仪及注意事项。故喜欢中国文化的人对此更感兴趣。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了可持续技术在农业中的重要性。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“With smart irrigatin technlgy, water can be put t gd use.New irrigatin systems with smart technlgy can reprt sil misture and temperature in real time.These new technlgies help farmers prperly take care f crps in a mre efficient way.”可知，智能灌溉可以在必要时帮助农民灌溉作物。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Drnes’ abilities get them a place n this list.They can d a lt and mst imprtantly, they can make the bring and tiring farm wrk much easier.”以及“If ne area f crps isn’t ding well, farmers can quickly recrd the details and then spray chemicals with the help f the drnes.”可知，无人机以更有效的方式帮助农场工作。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The three technlgies are helpful fr farmers t save csts, labr and energy.And they can cntribute t the final gal f agricultural sustainability—that is t imprve the envirnment.”可知，农业可持续性的最终目标是改善环境。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technlgy must be the new trend, and farmers shuld fllw it.The fllwing sustainable agriculture technlgies are necessary.”结合全文内容，可知主要介绍了可持续技术在农业中的重要性。故选D。
15．文章结构题。根据第一段“Fr the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technlgy must be the new trend, and farmers shuld fllw it.The fllwing sustainable agriculture technlgies are necessary.”可知，第一段写的是可持续农业技术是必要的。第二段“New irrigatin systems with smart technlgy can reprt sil misture and temperature in real time.These new technlgies help farmers prperly take care f crps in a mre efficient way.”可知，第二段主要讲述了智能灌溉。第三段“Drnes’ abilities get them a place n this list.They can d a lt and mst imprtantly, they can make the bring and tiring farm wrk much easier.”可知， 第三段主要讲述的是无人机在农业中的应用。第四段“Data and sftware Data is rich in this tech-driven wrld.Farming and data wrking tgether can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water.”可知，第四段主要讲述的是数据和软件在农业中的应用。以及第五段“The three technlgies are helpful fr farmers t save csts, labr and energy.And they can cntribute t the final gal f agricultural sustainability—that is t imprve the envirnment.”可知，第五段主要讲述了可持续农业会改善环境。可知，本文的结构应如C项。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【分析】本文介绍了一些有趣的睡姿。
16．细节理解题。根据Starfish中“Yu can place a pillw under yur knees if yu have lwer back pain.”可知海星型睡姿会导致下腰痛。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Sldier Psitin中“It is actually a gd sleeping psitin, as it helps keep yur spine in a straight line.”可知军人型睡姿会帮助使你的脊柱笔直。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Freefall中“Sme studies suggest that generally yu’re a scial persn if yu like t sleep in this psitin.”可知自由下落睡姿的人是一个社交型的人。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Starfish ... Sldier Psitin ... Sleeping n Yur Belly ... Freefall”可知介绍了四种睡觉姿势。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Here are sme interesting sleeping psitins.”及全文内容可推出介绍了一些有趣的睡姿，这是科学方面的内容。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。
21．词义猜测题。根据“By drawing patterns n the surface f a cup f tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shwn in a recent TV drama, has gne viral fr it is similar t mdern latte art”可知通过在一杯茶的表面绘制图案，茶百戏，一种在最近的电视剧中出现的中国古代茶艺，因其类似于现代拿铁艺术而在网上受欢迎，故此处划线部分意为“迅速受欢迎”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“ prcess befre the drawing is knwn as the tea-making technique”以及前文的描述可知，茶百戏包括制茶技术，而且过程很复杂。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“gives us a windw int peple’s lifestyle in the Sng Dynasty, a perid f time when relaxatin activities in sme ways are like what we have nw”可知茶百戏给了我们一个了解宋代人们生活方式的窗口，由此可推知茶百戏在宋朝最受欢迎。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Chabaixi is ne f the cuntless frms f tea-making techniques in China. The imprtance f Chabaixi is that nt nly is this technique special in the wrld...”可知本段主要介绍了茶百戏的重要性。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“This technique must be passed n t the next generatins s they can understand its histry”可知他认为这种技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳市爱犬日的活动以及深圳市正在逐渐成为宠物友好城市的情况。
26．推理判断题。第一段通过活动中出现的一只猫和一只狗引出本文的话题——对宠物友好。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“hlding a mnth-lng event called ‘Hi there, friends’ will end n June 18”可知这个活动为期一个月，在6月18日结束，由此可推知，它可能是5月19日开始。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“A pet-friendly space is smewhere that humans and pets can cexist”可知宠物友好空间是人类和宠物可以共存的地方，故此处划线部分意为“和平共处”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“ prviding vaccinatin（疫苗接种）, micrchipping（微型芯片跟踪）, registratin（登记）and medical care fr all dgs.”可知诊所为所有犬只提供疫苗接种、微芯片植入、登记和医疗护理。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了深圳市爱犬日的活动以及深圳市正在逐渐成为宠物友好城市的情况，故文章可能出现在城市生活版面。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了一张名为《座头鲸之歌》的专辑如何改变了人们对鲸鱼的看法，并帮助拯救了成千上万只鲸鱼的生命。
31．推理判断题。根据“This cllectin f nature recrdings changed the way many peple thught abut whales, and it helped save thusands f whales’ lives.”以及后面的具体说明可知作者通过这篇文章号召人们拯救鲸鱼。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The album might never have been made withut a sund engineer named Frank Watlingtn.”可知，最先发现鲸鱼特殊声音的是一名音响工程师。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by hw the whales cmmunicated using sunds like an pera singer.”可知，让Katy Payne惊讶的是鲸鱼通过不同的声音模式进行交流。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“S Rger made the recrdings int an album. The time when the album came ut, whales were ften caught, killed and traded fr mney. Sme kinds were even in danger f dying ut. Mst peple had never thught that whales culd cmmunicate thrugh sngs. But after hearing the album, they began t think differently.”可知，Rger和Katy Pays制作这张专辑是为了让更多的人听到鲸鱼的歌声。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The album led peple t take actin t save whales. Musicians began using whale sngs in their music, and whales were included in mvies and televisin shws. In 1982, a ban t stp deep-sea whaling was made.”可知这张唱片引导人们采取行动拯救鲸鱼，在1982年，一个停止深海捕鲸的禁令颁发了，可知这张唱片成功地阻止了深海捕鲸，故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了一个“绿色和平组织”，该组织旨在号召大家为保护地球，参与到具体的各种实践行动中去。
36．推理判断题。根据“ Have a greener, healthier and mre peaceful planet.”可知是一个在网上为人们提供环保途径的组织。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Here at Greenpeace, we knw hw much yu want t make a psitive difference t yur wrld. S, read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth.”可知绿色和平组织呼吁人们一起努力保护地球。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Be friendly t wildlife!中的“If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that little wildlife can hear it cming and run away quickly.”可知铃铛可以提醒小野生动物远离猫。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“”可知给出了网站地址了解更多信息。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个“绿色和平组织”，该组织旨在号召大家为保护地球，参与到具体的各种实践行动中去。选项C“通过行动实现积极的改变”符合文意。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中遭到人类猎杀这一情况以及野生动物保护组织对此所采取的应对措施。
41．词义猜测题。根据“it is nt this twice-a-year jurney that pses the greatest risk fr these animals”可知对这些动物来说造成的最大的风险并不是这种一年两次的旅行，故此处划线部分意为“造成”，和cause意义相近。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Besides traps, hunters als use electrnic calls t catch birds. They make bird sunds t attract the real birds. Sme hunters als use nets t catch birds”可知除了陷阱，猎人还使用电子呼叫来捕捉鸟类，一些猎人也用网来抓鸟。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Tday, it has mstly eliminated (消除) bird hunting, and as a result, bird-watching is becming ppular there.”可知如今，它基本上已经取消了鸟类狩猎。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“But there is still mre t d. We hpe t stp hunting and prtect birds’ living areas all ver the Mediterranean.”可知他希望停止狩猎，保护整个地中海的鸟类生活区。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中遭到人类猎杀这一情况以及野生动物保护组织对此所采取的应对措施。故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了广受欢迎的聊天机器人背后的OpenAI公司现在推出了一种强大的新语言模型：GPT-4，并说明了它的优势和不足。
46．词义猜测题。根据“GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT3.5”可知，GPT-4向世界展示了它比先前的GPT3.5要更智能。GPT3.5要先于GPT-4存在，所以划线单词previus应意为“先前的”，与earlier“更早的，早些时候的”近义。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there...”可知，GPT-4的发展远不止理解图片，后面还介绍了很多新的功能。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them”可知该款应用是帮助盲人更好的了解世界。但无法帮助盲人制定学习新语言的学习计划。故选D。
49．篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段为总写，引出了聊天机器人的新语言模型：GPT-4；第二、三、四段具体说明了该模型有哪些新功能及优势；第五段说明该模型的不足。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“There are still prblems with the new language that it will insist that wrng infrmatin is true.”可知，尽管该模型有很多优势，但是依然有不足和问题。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了假想朋友是什么，为什么许多孩子有假想朋友，以及家长面对孩子这种情况该如何做。
51．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the same study, the peak age fr having an imaginary friend is fur years ld.”可知，拥有假想朋友的高峰年龄是四岁，因此四岁女孩妮娜最有可能有假想朋友。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“Experts say that imaginary friends shw children’s fears, gals, and understandings f the wrld.”可知，假想朋友显示了孩子的恐惧、目标和对世界的理解。由此推知父母可以通过孩子的假想朋友更多地了解他们的内心想法。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“They can help children develp scial skills, prvide cmfrt and friendship, and give children greater emtinal supprt. Having imaginary friends can als be a sign f intelligence, thugh nt all intelligent children will have ne.”可知，拥有假想朋友可以帮助孩子发展社交技能，提供安慰和友谊，而且拥有假想朋友也是一个聪明的标志；没有提到有助于防止心理疾病。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“It is imprtant that children have the chance t let their imaginatins run wild and have fun with their imaginary friends.”可知，孩子们有机会让他们的想象力驰骋，和他们假想朋友一起玩得开心。由此推知，现在如果一个孩子有假想朋友，他很可能被鼓励和他想象中的朋友一起玩。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了假想朋友是什么，为什么许多孩子有假想朋友，以及家长面对孩子这种情况该如何做。结合选项，推知该文章可以在“科学”的杂志上读到。故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了社交控的含义、表现以及建议。
56．推理判断题。根据“If yur answers are bth ‘Yes’, yu are experiencing FOMO — the fear f missing ut.”可知本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据“Because it is s easy tday fr peple t see what their friends are ding, eating, buying and talking abut. And they are afraid f missing ut n imprtant and new infrmatin when they are away frm scial netwrks.”可知因为今天人们很容易看到他们的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。当他们远离社交网络时，他们害怕错过重要的新信息，因此这是表达社交媒体是造成社交控的主要原因。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Failing t realize this truth, we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers. This cmparisn leaves us feeling dissatisfied. ”可知因为它会让我们把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Researchers advised that we face it and change ur way f thinking. They als explained that taking part in scial activities culd help us realize that nthing bad was happening. What’s mre, they suggested finding the jy in the present and nt believing the unreal infrmatin r news n the Internet.”可知，研究人员建议我们面对它，改变我们的思维方式。参加社会活动可以帮助我们意识到没有什么不好的事情发生。更重要的是，他们建议在当下找到快乐，不要相信互联网上不真实的信息或新闻。因此解决社交控的方法是：①②④。故选D。
60．标题归纳题。根据“‘Take it as a chance t d what yu really lve, and turn yur FOMO int yur JOMO—jy f missing ut,’ ne researcher said”可知把它当作一个做你真正喜欢的事情的机会，把你的FOMO变成你的JOMO——错过的快乐，因此本文主要介绍要远离社交控，故选C。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了《流浪地球2》中的太空电梯，以及现实中实现这一科技的困难。
61．推理判断题。根据“The space elevatrs in the mvie are quite impressive—elevatr cars travel quickly between the cables that cnnect Earth’s surface and the space statin. This device may nt nly be entirely fictinal in the future.”可知，第一段提到《流浪地球2》是为了介绍太空电梯的话题。故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“He pinted ut that if humans culd build a twer high enugh t reach space, peple wuld be able t travel by space elevatrs. Hwever, such a twer is impssible because n matter hw large the base is, it wuld nt be able t supprt the whle system”（他指出，如果人类能建造一座足够高的塔到达太空，人们就能乘坐太空电梯旅行。然而，这样的塔是不可能的，因为无论基地有多大，它都无法支撑整个系统）可知，此处的“the idea”是指为太空塔建一个大基地。故选A。
63．段落大意题。根据“Nw that the thery is sund, ne f the challenges that stp engineers frm building the elevatrs is the cables’ material”可知，本段介绍了开发长碳纳米管的困难。故选C。
64．词义猜测题。根据“ Chinese Academy f Sciences, a carbn nantube (碳纳米管) made f carbn atms (分子) might be the mst viable material”以及前文介绍阻止工程师建造电梯的挑战之一就是电缆的材料，所以此处是指由碳原子制成的碳纳米管可能是最切实可行的材料，viable相当于wrkable。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了《流浪地球2》中的太空电梯，以及现实中实现这一科技的困难。C选项“未来科技源自虚构”符合，故选C。
66．D 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．A
【分析】本文介绍了山系穿搭的流行以及从中反映的人们对自然的看法的变化。
66．细节理解题。根据“Muntain-style utfits (穿搭), bth functinal and fashinable”可知，山系服装既实用又时尚，故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据“Chinese scial media platfrm Xiahngshu released a reprt n the cuntry’s tp 10 lifestyle trends that shwed yung peple frm big cities preferred t jin utdr activities and wear utdr utfits last year...”可知，作者提到2022年双十一购物狂欢期间露营和攀岩设备的销售，是为了展示户外活动的受欢迎程度，故选B。
68．段落大意题。根据“Besides thse dressing up in the “muntain style” fr practical utdr activities like Bai, mre Chinese yuth are nw fllwing the style fr everyday clthing.”以及整段的理解可知，主要是说山系服装对人们的日常穿着产生了影响，故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据“Muntain-style’ utfits fllw the trend that cnsumers want t get clser t nature, reflecting their pursuit f simplicity (简约), practicality and the natural wrld. The trend’s ppularity has led cnsumers t pay mre attentin t the natural envirnment and attach greater imprtance t healthy living”可知，蒋帅认为，山装的流行说明人们现在更渴望享受大自然，故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据“The COVID-19 pandemic has led many peple t d mre nature and utdr activities such as playing frisbee, camping and skatebarding. Fllwing this trend, ‘ging t the muntains’ has steadily grwn in ppularity amng Chinese peple.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍山系穿搭的流行以及从中反映的人们对自然的看法的变化，应是在报纸的时尚版面找到这篇文章，故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中面临的危险。
71．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund ut that radiatin(辐射) is the greatest danger t spacemen in space.”可知，科学家们已经发现辐射是太空中宇航员最大的危险。故选B。
72．代词指代题。根据“ It’s reprted that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. Abut 30% f these are satellites(人造卫星)”（据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。其中大约30%是卫星。）可知，these指代的是上句中出现的“man-made things”，说明漂浮在太空中的人造物品有百分之三十是人造卫星。故选A。
73．推理判断题。根据“ It’s reprted that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. Abut 30% f these are satellites(人造卫星)”（据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。其中大约30%是卫星。）可知，人造卫星的数量就是9000*30%≈2700。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“S we shuld care fr space and d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.”可知，最后一段是想告诉我们：人们应该关心太空，故选D。
75．标题归纳题。根据“While wrking in space, spacemen are facing many dangers.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中面临的危险。故选B。
Starfish
Starfish is when yu lie n yur back and sleep with yur arms lifted up near yur head. Accrding t studies, nly 5% f peple sleep like this. It ften causes lwer hack pain. Yu can place a pillw (枕头) under yur knees if yu have lwer back pain. Yu will feel mre cmfrtable this way.
Sldier Psitin
This sleeping psitin is kind f strange, but very cmmn. It’s when yu sleep n yur back with yur arms dwn and very clse t yur bdy. Studies have shwn that peple wh sleep like this may be quieter. It is actually a gd sleeping psitin, as it helps keep yur spine (脊柱) in a straight line.
Sleeping n Yur Belly
D yu like t sleep n yur belly, but experience prblems ftentimes? The psitin might nt help yu. It can make yur neck uncmfrtable. But if this is hw yu like t sleep, yu might cnsider using a very sft cling pillw t keep yur neck cmfrtable.
Freefall
If this sleeping psitin is nt familiar t yu, yu shuld knw that at least 7% f the wrld’s ppulatin sleep that way. In this psitin, yu have yur hands n r arund yur pillw, with yur head turned t ne side. But it may create a twist (扭伤) in the neck. Sme studies suggest that generally yu’re a scial persn if yu like t sleep in this psitin.
a greener, healthier, and mre peaceful planet.
Save energy and water!◇ Befre leaving hme, make sure t turn ff the electricity. Take great effrt t develp wind pwer and s n.
◇ If yu can, try bicycling, walking, r using public transprtatin t get ut instead f using the car.
◇ Dn’t let water run while brushing yur teeth and take shrt shwers f fur minutes r less.
Be a pineer!◇ Share yur knwledge with thers and help them becme ec-heres t. It takes lts f peple wrking tgether t make changes happen. S share, share, share.
◇ Vlunteer with mre friends. Write t sme cmpanies t stp them wrking tgether with peple wh are harmful t the frest.
Reduce, reuse, and recycle!◇ Befre yu thrw smething away, stp and think abut what else it culd be used fr.
◇ If yu dn’t want t keep sme things, try t find ut wh else needs them. Our gal is t keep usable things ut f landfills.
Be friendly t wildlife!◇ Make yur garden wildlife-friendly. Yu culd build a bee htel, prvide sme fd, r even create a pl.
◇ If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that little wildlife can hear it cming and run away quickly.