专题03 阅读理解之说明文15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

这是一份专题03 阅读理解之说明文15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用），共23页。
The three rbtic figures represent three different facets f Hangzhu’s rich heritage. Lianlian is a mirrr f the West Lake, Cngcng shws the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City, while Chenchen characterizes the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal.
The masct Lianlian takes n the clur f nature, green, as its main tne t represent the West Lake, which is a freshwater lake in Hangzhu City, Zhejiang Prvince. The ppular scenic spt is famus fr its picture-like scenery, amazing buildings, and ec-friendly envirnment. There are small islands, temples, pagdas（佛塔）and gardens shwing the qualities f traditinal Chinese buildings.
As a symbl f Hangzhu, the West Lake keeps impressive views and histric relics that have influenced many pets and painters thrughut Chinese histry. It was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2011. Surrunded by plenty f trees, varius plants and flwers, the West Lake attracts a large number f visitrs every year. In particular, the blming ltus flwers f summer ffer an unbelievable picture-like scene. The masct Lianlian’s name cmes frm the beautiful ltus leaves fund there. Als, the ltus is a symbl f purity, nbleness and peace in Chinese culture.
Lianlian’s ltus leaf-shaped cap lks like scenic view f the West Lake. Its pure, lively and elegant image shw a graceful, harmnius and pen mindset—a spirit the masct aims t express.
1．What clur is the main tne f Lianlian?
A．Yellw.B．Pink.C．Green.D．Blue.
2．When can visitrs see the ltus flwers?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.
3．What can we learn abut the West Lake frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．It is a saltwater lake in Hangzhu City, Zhejiang Rrvince.
B．Its views and histric relics have affected singers and dancers.
C．It is knwn fr its mdern temples, pagdas and gardens.
D．It became a UNESCO Wrld Heritage twelve years ag.
4．What spirit des Lianlian express?
A．A graceful, enthusiastic and pure attitude.B．A graceful, nble and peaceful attitude.
C．A graceful, harmnius and pen attitude.D．A graceful, lively and elegant attitude.
5．What will the article prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．Intrductin t the sprting spirits f the 19th Asian Games.
B．Intrductin t ther facets f Hangzhu’s rich heritage.
C．Intrductin t the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
D．Intrductin t Cngcng and Chenchen in detail.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级万科城实验学校校考期中）When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang. In the public impressin, Xinjiang is ften remembered as smewhere far frm the sea with lng hurs f sunlight, a vast Gbi desert, and muntains with an extremely dry climate, unsuitable fr seafd prductin due t the massive amunt f water required.
Hwever, Xinjiang nw welcmes a big harvest f lcal “seafd”, such as shrimp and crabs. The mst imprtant thing fr aquatic prducts(水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water frm the melting snw and glaciers(冰川) f the Tianshan Muntains. “With the muntains n the side, there is n industrial pllutin and agricultural pllutin, which keeps the water clean and favrs the grwth f the fish,” said Li Chunyu, the head technician f the lcal trut farm.
Als, land in Xinjiang has a lt f salt. This is nt gd fr grwing crps. But “ne man’s trash is anther man’s treasure”. The land makes the undergrund water salty. Peple turn the salty water int “man-made seawater”. They then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.
Many peple are wrried abut the safety f seafd because f the nuclear-cntaminated water(核污染水). Sme even feel desperate (绝望的) since they may n lnger enjy any seafd. Luckily, accrding t the Department f Agriculture, in 2022, the ttal utput value f Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4. 2 billin yuan ($580 millin), an increase f 921 millin yuan cmpared t 2019. Nw, sme f Xinjiang’s “seafd” ges t many cities in China. It als ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia. It turns ut that Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming a new and favrable chice fr seafd lvers.
6．Why is the public impressin f Xinjiang mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the climate and lcatin f Xinjiang.
B．T lead in the real situatin f lcal “seafd” in Xinjiang.
C．T describe the seafd industry in China.
D．T explain the reasn why Xinjiang has pr seafd prductin.
7．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “trash” in Paragraph 3?
A．Wealth.B．Pleasure.C．Garbage.D．Pssessins.
8．Which f the fllwing makes it pssible t raise sea fish in Xinjiang?
①water frm melting snw and glaciers ②the sea water frm the undergrund
③the salt in the land ④less pllutin
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
9．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Xinjiang’s seafd industry is develping better.
B．Peple are pleased with the current safety f seafd.
C．Xinjiang’s “seafd” remains t be the nly chice fr seafd lvers.
D．There are many different types f seafd fr peple t chse.
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Xinjiang’s harvest f seafd brings gd news t seafd lvers.
B．The nuclear-cntaminated water has caused a lt f pllutin.
C．The turist industry in Xinjiang is well-develped.
D．Peple give different pinins n Xinjiang’s harvest f seafd.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）FOLLOWING his “Reflectin” exhibitin in 2012, Chinese designer Han Jiaying will pen his new exhibitin at the He Xiangning Art Museum in Nanshan District n Saturday.
The exhibitin, titled “Han Jiaying’s Design A-Z,” will shwcase (展示)Han’s wrks, including graphic design, installatins and phtgraphy. His new wrks frm the past ten years will be sptlighted (特别关注), and his cntinuus practice with characters, bjects and frms will als be featured thrugh a large number f manuscripts (手稿).
Recreating Chinese characters is the key part f Han’s design. During his schl days, he began using Chinese characters t express his creative style. His early psters systematically presented his evlving perspectives n Chinese characters.
Han is a member f the AGI and a visiting prfessr at the City Design Schl f the Central Academy f Fine Arts. Brn in Tianjin in 1961, Han studied at the Xi’an Academy f Fine Arts in 1982 and taught at the Xi’an Plytechnic University in 1986.
He has wn the Design fr Asia Awards’ Grand Award Gld Medal and was named ne f Frbes’2015 China’s Mst Influential Designers. He is dedicated(致力于)t designing experiments with graphics and text, and his wrks are cllected by internatinal art institutins like the Victria and Albert Museum, the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, and the Museum für Gestaltung Zurich.
Dates: 28 Oct. -17 Dec.
Hurs: 9:30 a. m. -5 p. m., clsed Mndays
Venue: He Xiangning Art Museum, Nanshan District
Metr: Line 1 t OCT Statin, Exit C
11．When will “Han Jiaying’s Design A-Z” end?
A．On 18 Octber.B．On 28 Octber.C．On 17 December.D．On 27 December.
12．What is the mst imprtant part f Han’s design?
A．Using creative styles.B．Repeating ld characters.
C．Creating classical characters.D．Recreating Chinese characters.
13．What can we learn abut frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Han’s birthday.B．Han’s family.C．Han’s hnurs.D．Han’s dream.
14．Hw lng will Han’s new exhibitin be pen n 30 Octber?
A．Fr 0 hurs.B．Fr 6.5 hurs.C．Fr 7.5 hurs.D．Fr 8.5 hurs.
15．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A strybk.B．A newspaper.C．A travel guide.D．A fashin magazine.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）With the new regulatins and rules n after-schl training, many institutins (机构) are lking fr new ways t transfrm. In Shenzhen, English AI study rm has becme a ppular chice and frmed a new trend.
English AI study rm is a cmplete English learning platfrm with different prjects. Unlike regular institutins, English AI study rm nt nly ffers shared study rms but als prvides varius creative and useful study prjects.
First, AI shared study rm is ne f the main prjects f English AI study rm. It uses AI technlgy t ffer learners a persnalized plan and AI tutring ( 辅 导 ). Mrever, learners can chat and share ideas with each ther in the study rm, which helps them imprve their English skills tgether.
English AI study rm has als intrduced a bilingual reading rm where students can read current news in bth Chinese and English. This platfrm includes well-knwn articles that can help students imprve their reading skills and learn abut different cultures. The platfrm als allws students t translate articles between Chinese and English, making it easy fr them t understand and learn.
Furthermre, English AI study rm ffers wrd cards, English library, bilingual study camps, and ther interesting prjects. These prjects assist learners with their English and prvide them with mre practical services as well. Fr example, wrd cards can help learners memrize ( 记 忆 ) vcabulary, English library ffers a wide range f reading materials, and bilingual study camps prvide activities and cultural exchange pprtunities.
English AI study rm presents a fresh and creative way fr institutins t transfrm their educatinal practices. Its appearance meets the varius needs f English learners and prvides educatinal institutins with space fr grwth, which hpefully, is becming a new trend.
16．What is the difference between English AI study rm and regular institutins?
A．It ffers pprtunities fr studying at hme.
B．It prvides creative and useful study prjects.
C．It has AI technlgy t read daily English news.
D．It prvides persnalized tutring.
17．What can learners d in the AI shared study rm?
A．Imprve their Chinese language skills.
B．Enter a library f English bks.
C．Receive lessns frm human teachers.
D．Chat and share ideas with ther learners.
18．What is the meaning f “bilingual” in paragraph 4?
A．A study prject.B．Translating articles.
C．Able t use tw languages.D．Reading current news.
19．Which f the fllwing prjects is NOT mentined in this passage?
A．Wrd cards fr memrizing vcabulary.
B．An English library with reading materials.
C．Yga classes fr physical exercise.
D．Bilingual study camps fr activities and cultural exchange.
20．Accrding t the last paragraph, what des the English AI study rm prvide fr institutins?
A．Grwth pprtunities
B．Cultural exchange pprtunities
C．Practical services
D．AI technlgy fr tutring
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级统考期中）JIUQUAN SATELLITE LAUNCH CENTER, China China sends ff its yungest-ever team fr its space statin n Thursday. It is part f the cuntry’s plan t put astrnauts n the mn befre 2030.
The China Manned Space Agency said the average（平均的） age f the three﹣member team is the yungest since the launch f the space statin. Their average age is 38, state media China Daily said. The three astrnauts are Tang Hngb, and Jiang Xinlin. They will replace a team that has been n the statin fr six mnths. The new team will perfrm experiments in space medicine, space technlgy（设备） inside and utside the statin.
In 2022, the Chinese gvernment built its wn space statin after it was nt permitted t jin the U. S. led Internatinal Space Statin. The Americans wrried that the Chinese space prgram was under the cntrl f the Peple’s Liberatin Army.
China’s first manned space missin（任务） in 2003 made it the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the U.S. t put a persn int space using its wn resurces.
Althugh the American space prgram is believed t be far ahead f China at this time, China has made sme imprtant steps. They include bringing back samples（样本） frm the mn’s surface fr the first time and landing a vehicle（运载工具）, meanwhile, aims t put astrnauts back n the mn’s surface by the end f 2025.
In additin t their mn prgrams, the tw cuntries have als independently（独立地） landed vehicles n Mars. And China plans t fllw the U. S. in landing a spacecraft n an asterid（行星）.
21．When des China plan t put astrnauts n the mn?
A．Befre 2030.B．Befre 2025.C．Befre 2040.D．Befre 2050.
22．What can we learn abut the three astrnauts?
A．They stayed at the statin fr six mnths.
B．They will d experiments in different areas.
C．They are the yungest astrnauts at the age f 38.
D．They will use the equipment t repair the statin.
23．Why did China build its wn space statin?
A．China was cntrlled by the American space prgram.
B．China wanted t challenge the US in space explratin.
C．China wanted t have cntrl ver American space prgram.
D．China was nt allwed t jin the Internatinal Space Statin.
24．Which is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．China lands a vehicle n the far side f the mn.
B．China brings back samples frm the mn’s surface.
C．China has taken imprtant steps in space explratin.
D．China put astrnauts n the mn’s surface befre 2030.
25．What have bth the U. S. and China achieved in their space prgrams?
A．They landed vehicles n Mars independently.
B．They built a jint Internatinal Space Statin.
C．They landed a spacecraft n an asterid.
D．They launched their first manned space missins.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级万科城实验学校校联考期中）Many peple spend mre than fur hurs per day n WeChat, and it is redefining (重新定义) the wrd “friend”. Des friending smene n scial media (社交媒体) make him r her yur friend in real life?
Rbin Dunbar, a prfessr at Oxfrd University, fund that nly 15, f the 150 Facebk friends the average user has, culd be cunted as actual friends and nly five as clse friends. WeChat may shw a similar pattern.
Thse with whm yu attended a curse tgether, lked fr the same part­time jb and went t a party take up mst f yur WeChat friends. In chat recrds, the nly message may be a system ntice, “Yu have accepted smebdy’s friend request”. Smetimes when seeing sme phts shared n “Mments”, yu even need several minutes t think abut when yu became friends. Als, yu may be annyed by mass messages (群发信息) sent frm yur unfamiliar “friends”.
Yu wuld have thught abut unfriending this type f “friends” and srt ut yur cnnectins. But actually yu did nt d that as yu were taught that scial netwrking (建立关系网) is valuable t ne’s success. Besides, it wuld be really embarrassing if they fund that yu have unfriended them already. Then, yu keep increasing yur “friends” n scial media and click “like” n sme pictures that yu are nt really interested in. But the fact is that deep emtinal (情绪的) cnnectins d nt cme with the increasing number f yur friends n scial media.
If the number f yur friends reaches 150 n scial media, maintaining (保持) these relatinships can be difficult fr yu, and smetimes will even make yu anxius. Accrding t Rbin Dunbar, 150 is the limit f the number f peple with whm ne can maintain stable scial relatinships nline.
26．What can we learn frm Rbin Dunbar’s findings in Paragraph 2?
A．A Facebk user has abut 250 friends n average.
B．Mst f the scial media friends can be actual friends.
C．Amng ur scial media friends, nly a few peple matter.
D．Only 15 peple f a persn’s Facebk friends can be clse friends.
27．What des Paragraph 3 tell us abut mst WeChat friends?
A．Peple have deep emtinal cnnectins with them.
B．Peple benefit a great deal frm their mass messages.
C．Peple becme friends with them at imprtant events.
D．Peple seldm chat with them after accepting friend requests.
28．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Remving unfamiliar friends n WeChat.
B．Building up ties with yur WeChat friends.
C．Clicking “like” n pictures psted n Mments.
D．Keeping increasing yur friends n scial media.
29．What can we infer frm the last 2 paragraphs?
A．It is difficult t maintain stable relatinships with anxius peple.
B．If we are gd at netwrking with peple, we will certainly succeed.
C．We shuld make friends with mre successful peple n scial media.
D．Making mre friends nline may nt make us mre emtinally cnnected.
30．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Ways t Develp Emtinal Cnnectins with Peple
B．The Limit f the Number f Friends Peple Can Have
C．Hw Many Friends Peple Can Have n Scial Media
D．Rbin Dunbar’s Suggestins n Making Friends Online
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级万科城实验学校校联考期中）Thanks t the hard wrk f cmpanies like Califrnia­based Orbital Assembly Crpratin (OAC), space turism is well n its way t cming true. Nw, the cmpany is wrking t prvide a chance fr space visitrs t “get ut f the wrld” by checking int the wrld’s first true htel in lw Earth rbit (轨道).
The Vyager Space Statin (VSS) will be made up f tw rings. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft statins fr guests while the utside ring will huse the rms, restaurants, bars, gyms and scientific research labs. The htel which is pwered by the Sun will travel at high speed t create artificial (人造的) gravity, prviding turists with a cmfrtable stay. When cmpleted, it will have rms fr up t 400 peple.
Thugh the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will cst time and mney. Mving the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars. Hwever, OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3­-day stay. Thugh the cst may seem t high, it is cheap cmpared t the 55 millin it csts t stay n the ISS (Internatinal Space Statin). Besides, guests at the VSS will be living in the greatest cnditins (环境).
“Yu’re ging t have the tp cks,” OCA CEO Jhn Blincw tld the Washingtn Pst. “There’ll be tw shws every night as well.” Visitrs will als be able t take part in the activities that are nt pssible n Earth such as spacewalks which allw visitrs t admire views f the Earth and space.
If everything ges accrding t plan, the cmpany plans t start wrk in 2026 and welcme the first visitrs in 2027.
31．What d we knw abut the Vyager Space Statin?
A．It will be pwered by electricity.B．It will be made up f tw squares.
C．It can prvide relaxing living cnditins.D．It can travel fast t get away frm Earth’s gravity.
32．What des the underlined wrd “recup” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Pay ff.B．Give away.C．Get back.D．Use up.
33．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Mving the VSS t space will cst much mney.
B．There will be labs in the inside circle f the VSS.
C．The VSS plans t welcme the first visitrs in 2026.
D．The VSS will have rms fr n less than 400 peple.
34．Why are Jhn Blincw’s wrds mentined in Paragraph 4?
A．T speak highly f the hard wrk f ISS.B．T shw the high­end service f the VSS.
C．T stress the imprtance f explring space.D．T describe what life will be like in the future.
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．It csts lts f time and mney t travel t space.
B．Travelling t space has lng been humans’ dream.
C．Space turism has been welcmed since its beginning.
D．The wrld’s first space htel hpes t welcme visitrs.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级统考期中）Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a bk f letters written by Chinese translatr and writer Fu Lei t his elder sn Fu Cng, wh is a famus pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cng spent a lt f time away frm hme training as a pian player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way f cmmunicating with his elder sn. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s yunger sn edited (编辑) the letters and the bk was published in 1981.
The bk displays（展示） Fu Lei’s family traditin and value. T Fu Lei, the purpse f educatin f a persn, is t make that persn useful t sciety. Fu Lei praised his sn Fu Cng after winning a pian cmpetitin. Fu Lei wrte, “We are happy because yu make yur cuntry prud. I am s excited when I think abut yur future. Yu will make great prgress and serve mre peple, encurage them and heal them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cng was als advised t read famus Chinese texts. When reading these bks, Fu Cng was tld t link ideas and feelings tgether, fr that wuld help him becme a better persn.
T Fu Lei, learning t be a gd persn cmes befre any academic（学术的）training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrte, “Everyne shuld be a gd persn befre becming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that persn will nt achieve much, n matter hw knwledgeable he r she is.”
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great influence n peple in China. The bk helps many yung students understand hw they shuld live their lives.
36．Wh edited Fu Lei’s family letters?
A．Fu Cng.B．Fu Min.C．Fu Lei.D．A translatr.
37．What can we learn frm Fu Lei’s Family Letters?
A．Peple in the 1950s cmmunicated with each ther by bks.
B．Praising children after taking part in a cmpetitin is imprtant.
C．It’s difficult fr parents t make their children well educated.
D．Fu Lei’s family traditin and value are shwn in the bk.
38．What did Fu Lei think f Fu Cng’s future?
A．It wuld be hpeful.B．It wuld be dubtful.
C．It wuld be difficult.D．It wuld be interesting.
39．Why was Fu Cng advised t read famus Chinese texts?
A．T be a richer man.B．T get mre gd ideas.C．T help mre peple.D．T becme a better persn.
40．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a travel guide.B．In a cmic bk.C．In a newspaper.D．In a fashin magazine.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市桂园中学校联考期中）China’s biggest slar-pwered drne (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 r Mrning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drne was built by the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China (AVIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司).
Drnes have been used fr quite a few years nw. There are different ways f increasing the flying time. Hwever, all these methds becme less useful cmpared with the unlimited (无限的) pwer prvided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been wrking t make slar-pwered drnes that can nt nly stay in the air fr lnger but als perfrm mre tasks while in the sky.
In 2018, China tested the first versin (版本) f Mrning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made frm a special kind f plastic, the drne was s light, weighing nly 41 punds. Cmpared with it, the Mrning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) f 164 feet.
On September 3, Mrning Star 50 tk ff frm an airprt in Yulin City in the Shanxi prvince in nrthwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smth flight. Staff tld sme lcal reprters that all flight systems wrked nrmally. This is a gd start fr future flights f the slar-pwered drne that culd last fr many days r even mnths at a time.
In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr slar-pwered drnes fr the past few years. Its latest versin, the Zephyr S, came clse t breaking the recrd fr the lngest flight. It stayed in the air fr 64 days. Unluckily, the drne fell nt the grund nly a few hurs befre it wuld have set a new recrd.
41．Which ne is an advantage f slar-pwered drnes researchers want?
A．They’re cheaper than thers.B．They can fly in bad weather.
C．They fly at a higher speed.D．They can stay in the air fr lnger.
42．What made the first versin f Mrning Star light?
A．Its lk.B．Its material.
C．The pwer it uses.D．The tasks it perfrms.
43．What can we knw abut Zephyr S?
A．It failed t land smthly.B．It flew fr nly a few hurs.
C．It set a new recrd in the US.D．It had been tested fr many years.
44．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T cmpare different drnes.B．T reprt a drne’s test flight.
C．T discuss drnes’ future.D．T tell the imprtance f drnes.
45．Which ne f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．The flying time f drnes pwered by nuclear is the lngest.
B．Slar-pwered drnes can nly perfrm ne task at a time while in the sky.
C．Mrning Star landed smthly after a 26-minute flight.
D．The Zephyr S finally set a new recrd.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳第三高中校考期中）Frm AI-made jkes t Harry Ptter fashin vides, AI can be used t make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, will it take the place f cmedy writers in the future? That’s smething perfrmers have been lking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe（爱丁堡边缘艺术节）, running frm Aug 4 t 28.
Anyne can put n a shw at the Festival, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f the Festival’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans. The results culd be very funny, but smetimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part f the pint, explained Pitr Mirwski, the shw’s c-maker.
Cmedian（喜剧演员）Pierre Nvellie said that it will take a lng time fr AI t get gd at creating cmedy. “Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near.” Pierre tld Sky News. “Even human cmedians have difficulty telling their jkes fr the right peple at the right time. But that’s what’s interesting abut stand-up and fun.”
But Cmedian Peter Bazely at the Festival said he’s using AI t make jkes fr him because he’s ut f ideas. “In tday’s wrld, many artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, but I actually hpe that AI will d exactly that ne day.”
The reasns fr peple wanting t use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they bring t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny. Frm wrries in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk, t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them, fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.
46．What can we knw abut this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe?
A．It lasted fr ver a mnth.B．Even rbts tk part in the shw.
C．All the jkes frm the rbts were very funny.D．Everyne used AI t make jkes at the festival.
47．What des the underlined sentence “Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near.” mean?
A．Creating cmedy is still very difficult fr AI.B．Cmedy is a gd way fr AI t get near humans.
C．AI is able t create gd cmedy nw.D．AI successfully created cmedy at last at the Festival.
48．Which f the fllwing might Cmedian Peter Bazely agree?
A．It will take a lng time fr AI t get gd at creating cmedy.
B．In tday’s wrld, few artists are wrried that AI culd d their jbs fr them.
C．AI brings dangers t many peple’s jbs.
D．It is a gd idea that AI will d many artists’ jbs ne day.
49．What is prbably the writer’s attitude （态度） twards AI?
A．Supprtive.B．Certain.C．Wrried.D．Excited.
50．What is the structure f this passage?
A．①/②/③④/⑤B．①②/③④⑤C．①/②/③④⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳第三高中校考期中）As a teenager, d yu feel helpless when having prblems with yur parents? Chen Zanza, a 17-year-ld by frm Shenzhen, has created a charity cmmunity （慈善团体） called Dear Thedsia t ffer prfessinal help t families facing similar prblems. It nw has 2,000 regular participants （参与者）.
Chen’s idea was inspired by the three-child plicy （政策）. “My friend Sina and I thught it wuld bring prblems like parental favritism （父母偏心）,” Chen said. “Mst families still dn’t knw any methds t deal with this.”
They started t research bth scientific parenting styles and peple’s needs. They read a lt f studies n the tpic and surveyed mre than 1,000 peple. They fund that the healthiest family relatinships are when parents take an active part in their children’s lives.
They then funded the cmmunity t spread the idea. “We hld lectures and discussins as well as g n radi and TV prgrams t spread useful infrmatin,” Chen said.
Chen and his friend Sina wuld d ne-n-ne cnversatins with peple wh felt self-cnscius （难为情的） abut sharing their stries. “It’s understandable that at first, they need time t trust us since we are yung,” Chen said. “But listening is the key, and slwly they will realize that we are prfessinal.”
“We met many parents saying, ‘I never thught raising a child wuld be this difficult’, s I think it’s really imprtant that parents think thrugh whether they culd take the respnsibility （责任） befre they rush int anything,” Chen added.
51．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A．By giving examples.B．By cmparisn.C．By raising questins.D．By telling stries.
52．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Dear ThedsiaB．prfessinal helpC．a similar prblemD．a family
53．Why des the writer mentin “three-child plicy” in Paragraph 2?
A．T advise children t get alng well with their brthers and sisters.
B．T encurage parents t deal with family prblems.
C．T call fr parents t have mre children.
D．T tell us why he created the charity cmmunity Dear Thedsia.
54．Which f the fllwing ways was nt used t spread useful infrmatin?
A．Hlding lecturesB．Giving perfrmances.C．Ging n TV prgrams.D．Hlding discussins.
55．What can we infer frm this passage?
A．1,000 peple were surveyed by Chen and his friend.
B．If parents take part in their children’s lives actively, they may have healthy family relatinships.
C．Peple are willing t share their stries because they trust Chen very much.
D．Parents can quickly realize that Chen is prfessinal.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）There are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life. Studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken can cause health prblems.
Hwever, fast fd restaurants are still attractive. The mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-lking in their tidy and bright unifrms. Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple ften pass by. It is s easy t just grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Fast fd is ften s cnveniently packed that it will nt cause a mess even if yu stand and eat it. Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads have made them the clest places, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.
Such attractive places are selling junk fd! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way t change the fast-fd restaurants int special places where yu get the best pssible, healthy and fresh fd? As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date sner r later.
Therefre, instead f saying n t fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade（说服）them t change their menu! Fast fd restaurants can be places t g t when yu want t eat smething that will be gd fr yur bdy. If they culd jin healthy fd tgether with their speed f service and delicius tastes that will be the next best thing n Earth fr peple!
56．What is the mst imprtant reasn fr fast fd restaurants being s attractive?
A．The delicius fd.B．The fast service.
C．The friendly staff.D．The clean places.
57．What des “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Fast fd restaurants.B．Clever Ads.C．Fast fd.D．Yummy burgers.
58．What may NOT be included in ads abut fast fd restaurants?
A．Clean envirnment.B．Tasty fd.C．Gd service.D．Health prblems.
59．Why are fast fd restaurants likely t g ut f date sner r later?
A．Because the ads are nt clever enugh t attract peple.
B．Because peple realize fast fd causes health prblems.
C．Because fast fd restaurants dn’t change their menus.
D．Because fast fd is nt healthy r delicius any mre.
60．What is the writer’s attitude（态度）twards fast fd restaurants?
A．Dubtful.B．Disappinted.C．Supprtive.D．Unclear.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的吉祥物中的莲莲。
1．细节理解题。根据“The masct Lianlian takes n the clur f nature, green”可知主色调是绿色，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“In particular, the blming ltus flwers f summer ffer an unbelievable picture-like scene.”可知夏天看荷花，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“It was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2011. ”可知12年前，西湖被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Its pure, lively and elegant image shw a graceful, harmnius and pen mindset—a spirit the masct aims t express.”可知它表达了优雅、和谐、开放的态度。故选C。
5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了第19届亚运会的吉祥物中的莲莲，接下来应该要介绍琮琮和宸宸。故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新疆地区如何克服自然环境限制，发展出繁荣的水产业，特别是“海鲜”养殖。
6．推理判断题。根据“Xinjiang is ften remembered as smewhere far frm the sea with lng hurs f sunlight, a vast Gbi desert, and muntains with an extremely dry climate, unsuitable fr seafd prductin due t the massive amunt f water required.”可知，新疆通常被认为是远离大海的地方，日照时间长，有广阔的戈壁沙漠，有山脉，气候极其干燥，由于需要大量的水，不适合生产海鲜。由此推断以上是新疆当地“海鲜”的真实的生长情况。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“This is nt gd fr grwing crps.”和“The land makes the undergrund water then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”可知，新疆的土地不适合种植农作物，但这些土地能让地下水变咸，从而养殖海产品，由此可知“咸的”土地对于农作物种植是“垃圾”，但是对于海产品养殖是“宝藏”，“trash”是Garbage“垃圾”的意思。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant thing fr aquatic prducts(水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water frm the melting snw and glaciers”、“there is n industrial pllutin and agricultural pllutin, which keeps the water clean and favrs the grwth f the fish”和“land in Xinjiang has a lt f land makes the undergrund water salty. Peple turn the salty water int ‘man-made seawater’. They then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”可知，融雪和冰川产生的水，土地上的盐以及更少的污染使得在新疆养殖海鱼成为可能。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, accrding t the Department f Agriculture, in 2022, the ttal utput value f Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4. 2 billin yuan ($580 millin), an increase f 921 millin yuan cmpared t 2019. Nw, sme f Xinjiang’s “seafd” ges t many cities in China. It als ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia.”可知，2022年新疆渔业总产值比2019年增加9.21亿元，新疆的一些“海鲜”被运往中国的许多城市，也会运往东南亚国家。由此可知新疆海产品产业发展势头良好。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“Sme even feel desperate (绝望的) since they may n lnger enjy any seafd.”和“It turns ut that Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming a new and favrable chice fr seafd lvers.”可知，有些人因为核污染水感觉可能再也吃不到海鲜了，但现在新疆的“海鲜”正在成为海鲜爱好者的新选择，由此可知新疆海鲜大丰收，给海鲜爱好者带来了好消息。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【分析】本文介绍了介绍韩家英的成就和即将举办的新展的时间和地点。
11．细节理解题。根据五段末尾“Dates: 28Oct.-17Dec”可知，他的展览于12月17日结束。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recreating Chinese characters is the key part f Han’s design”可知，他的设计的重要部分是重新创造汉字。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Han is a member f the AGI and a visiting prfessr at the City Design Schl f the Central Academy f Fine Arts.” 他是AGI的成员，也是中央美术学院城市设计学院的客座教授；第五段“He has wn the Design fr Asia Awards’ Grand Award Gld Medal and was named ne f Frbes’2015 China’s Mst Influential Designers.”他获得了亚洲设计大奖的金奖，被评为福布斯2015年中国最具影响力的设计师之一；可知，这两段主要介绍了他获得的荣誉。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Hurs: 9: 30 am.-5 p.m clsed Mndays”开放时间是早9点半至下午5点，周一不开放，2023年10月30日是周一；可知，10月30日展览不开放。故选A。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍了介绍韩家英的成就和即将举办的新展的时间和地点；可知，在报纸上可以读到本文。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了英语AI自习室。
16．细节理解题。根据“Unlike regular institutins, English AI study rm nt nly ffers shared study rms but als prvides varius creative and useful study prjects.”可知与普通机构不同，英语AI自习室不仅提供共享自习室，还提供各种创造性和有用的学习项目。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“learners can chat and share ideas with each ther in the study rm”可知学习者可以在自习室里互相聊天和分享想法。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“a bilingual reading rm where students can read current news in bth Chinese and English”可知学生可以在这里阅读中英文时事，所以是双语的。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“English AI study rm ffers wrd cards, English library, bilingual study camps”可知英语AI自习室还提供单词卡、英语图书馆、双语学习营和其他有趣的项目。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Its appearance meets the varius needs f English learners and prvides educatinal institutins with space fr grwth, which hpefully, is becming a new trend”可知它的出现满足了英语学习者的各种需求，为教育机构提供了成长的空间。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球，并介绍了中国自己建立太空站的原因。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is part f the cuntry’s plan t put astrnauts n the mn befre 2030.“可知这是该国在2030年前将宇航员送上月球计划的一部分, 中国计划在2030年之前把宇航员送上月球。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The new team will perfrm experiments in space medicine, space technlgy（设备） inside and utside the statin.”可知他们将在不同的地方做实验。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, the Chinese gvernment built its wn space statin after it was nt permitted t jin the U. S. led Internatinal Space Statin.”可知因为中国没有被允许加入美国领导的国际空间站，所以中国建了自己的空间站。故选D。
24．主旨大意题。根据“China has made sme imprtant steps”可知本段主要讲述了中国在太空探索方面取得的进展。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“In additin t their mn prgrams, the tw cuntries have als independently（独立地） landed vehicles n Mars.”可知中国和美国已经都独立地在火星上着陆了飞行器。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限。
26．推理判断题。根据“Rbin Dunbar, a prfessr at Oxfrd University, fund that nly 15, f the 150 Facebk friends the average user has, culd be cunted as actual friends and nly five as clse friends”可知在普通用户拥有的150个Facebk好友中，只有15个可以算作真正的好友，只有5个可以算作亲密好友，由此可推知在我们的社交媒体朋友中，只有少数人很重要。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“In chat recrds, the nly message may be a system ntice, ‘Yu have accepted smebdy’s friend request’”可知在聊天记录中，唯一的消息可能是系统通知，“你已接受某人的好友请求”，即在加了好友之后几乎就不聊天了。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Yu wuld have thught abut unfriending this type f ‘friends’ and srt ut yur cnnectins. But actually yu did nt d that as yu were taught that scial netwrking (建立关系网) is valuable t ne’s success”可知你可能会考虑解除这种类型的“朋友”的好友关系，并整理你的关系，但事实上，你并没有这样做，因为你被教导社交网络对一个人的成功很有价值，故此处that指代“删除微信上不熟悉的朋友”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“But the fact is that deep emtinal (情绪的) cnnectins d nt cme with the increasing number f yur friends n scial media.”可知社交媒体上越来越多的朋友并不会带来深厚的情感联系。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限，故文章的标题可为“人们在社交媒体上可以有多少朋友”。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。
31．细节理解题。根据“The htel which is pwered by the Sun will travel at high speed t create artificial (人造的) gravity, prviding turists with a cmfrtable stay”可知这家由太阳提供动力的酒店将高速旅行，创造人造引力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3­-day stay”可知OAC相信他们会通过每人每住3天要价500万美元来收回这笔钱，故此处划线部分和get back意义相近。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Mving the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars.”可知将VSS转移到太空将花费数千万美元。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Yu’re ging t have the tp ’ll be tw shws every night as well”可知将拥有顶级厨师，每晚还有两场演出，故从他的话可以看出VSS的服务很好。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。
36．细节理解题。根据“Fu Min, Fu Lei’s yunger sn edited (编辑) the letters and the bk was published in 1981.”可知，这本书是傅敏编辑的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The bk displays（展示） Fu Lei’s family traditin and value.”可知，傅雷的家族传统和价值体现在书中。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Fu Lei praised his sn Fu Cng after winning a pian cmpetitin. Fu Lei wrte, ‘We are happy because yu make yur cuntry prud. I am s excited when I think abut yur future. Yu will make great prgress and serve mre peple, encurage them and heal them.’”可知，傅聪在一次钢琴比赛中获胜后，傅雷表扬了他的儿子傅聪，根据他说的话可推断，傅雷认为傅聪的未来充满希望。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“fr that wuld help him becme a better persn”可知，傅聪被建议阅读中国名著是为了成为一个更好的人。故选D。
40．推理判断题。文章讲述了《傅雷家书》是中国翻译家和作家傅雷写给长子傅聪的一本书信集，我们可以在报纸上阅读这篇文章。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国的“启明星50”无人机及其首次试飞。
41．细节理解题。根据“That’s why researchers have been wrking t make slar-pwered drnes that can nt nly stay in the air fr lnger but als perfrm mre tasks while in the sky.”可知，研究人员一直致力于制造太阳能无人机，是因为这种无人机不仅可以在空中停留更长时间，而且可以在空中执行更多任务。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Made frm a special kind f plastic, the drne was s light, weighing nly 41 punds.”可知，这架无人机由一种特殊的塑料制成，重量只有41磅，非常轻。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the drne fell nt the grund nly a few hurs befre it wuld have set a new recrd.”可知，不幸的是，这架无人机在创下新纪录前几个小时就掉到了地上，即它并没有顺利着陆，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“China’s biggest slar-pwered drne (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 r Mrning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的“启明星50”无人机及其首次试飞。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“On September 3, Mrning Star 50 tk ff frm an airprt in Yulin City in the Shanxi prvince in nrthwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smth flight.”可知，9月3日，“启明星50”从中国西北部陕西省榆林市的一个机场起飞，经过26分钟的平稳飞行后降落。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能在喜剧行业的运用以及作者的担忧。
46．细节理解题。根据“Anyne can put n a shw at the Festival, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. ”可知，机器人也加入了表演，故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据“Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near.”和“Even human cmedians have difficulty telling their jkes fr the right peple at the right time.”可知，即使是人类喜剧演员也很难在合适的时间把笑话讲给合适的人听。说明对于人工智能来说，创作喜剧仍然非常困难。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“In tday’s wrld, many artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, but I actually hpe that AI will d exactly that ne day.”可知，Peter Bazely希望机器人能够做很多艺术家的工作，故选D。
49．观点态度题。根据“The reasns fr peple wanting t use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they bring t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real”可知，人工智能给许多人的工作带来的危险正变得越来越真实，因此作者对于人工智能很担忧，故选C。
50．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要引出话题；第二段讲述机器人加入了音乐界表演；第三段四段讲述Peter的观点；第五段总结全文，表达作者的担忧。故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B
【分析】本文是说明文，讲述了一个青少年通过三孩政策出现的问题，成立慈善社区来帮助父母提供专业的育儿方法。
51．推理判断题。根据“As a teenager, d yu feel helpless when having prblems with yur parents?”可知，本文是通过提出问题来介绍主题的。故选C。
52．词语猜测题。根据“Chen Zanza, a 17-year-ld by frm Shenzhen, has created a charity cmmunity called Dear Thedsia t ffer prfessinal help t families facing similar prblems.”可知，前文提到了一个慈善团体帮助家庭解决问题，后文的it指的是这个慈善团体。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Chen’s idea was inspired by the three-child plicy”可知，陈创建慈善社区的灵感来源于三孩政策，所以此处提到三孩政策是解释了他创建慈善社区的原因。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“We hld lectures and discussins as well as g n radi and TV prgrams t spread useful infrmatin”可知，传播有用信息的方法有召开演讲、上电视节目和展开讨论，B项排除，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“They fund that the healthiest family relatinships are when parents take an active part in their children’s lives.”可知，如果父母积极参与孩子的生活，他们可能会有健康的家庭关系。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了快餐虽然很方便且受欢迎，但是不利于人们的身体健康。作者认为如果快餐店能将健康的食物和他们的服务速度与美味结合是非常棒的。
56．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, fast fd restaurants are still attractive. The mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast”，可知快餐店受欢迎的原因是他们服务很快。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Fast fd restaurants are als very clean.”，可知此处是说快餐店的优点。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads have made them the clest places, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.”，可知快餐不利于健康，因此广告中也不会出现。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date sner r later.”，可知人们会意识到快餐带来的健康问题。故选B。
60．观点态度题。根据“Therefre, instead f saying n t fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade（说服）them t change their they culd jin healthy fd tgether with their speed f service and delicius tastes that will be the next best thing n Earth fr peple!”，可知作者认为如果快餐店做出改变会很好，因此作者的态度是积极的。故选C。