专题06 短文填空（6选5）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

这是一份专题06 短文填空（6选5）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用），共14页。
2 Families sweep the tmbs and clean away the grass arund them. Then they put flwers, fd and drinks in frnt f the tmbs and burn Zhiqian(ghst mney). 3 Anther traditinal custm is spring uting. Chinese peple prefer t take a walk in the cuntryside. 4
A well-knwn pem by Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the tmb sweeping scene. “A drizzling rain falls like tears n the murning day. The murners’(哀悼者的) heart is breaking n his way”. Hwever, Qingming is nt all abut sadness. Anther pem by the Sng pet Wu Weixin reads “The pear blssms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here cmes the Qingming Day. Almst half f the yung peple were ut f twn t enjy spring.” 5
A．Finally, they bw (鞠躬) befre the tmbs, hping the ancestrs (祖先) can bless (保佑) them.
B．Chinese peple visit the tmbs f their ancestrs t shw their respect n that day.
C．It’s als a gd chice fr thse wh lead busy mdern lives t enjy the beauty f nature.
D．S yu can be cheerful if yu can feel the jy f spring in the festival.
E．It is nt nly ne f China’s 24 slar terms, but als a hliday fr peple t hnr lst family members.
F．Many Chinese peple like t stay at hme n Qingming Festival.
（2023·广东深圳·南山实验教育集团南海中学校考二模）Living away frm yur cuntry can be a really unfrgettable experience. But at the same time, it has very imprtant effects n yur life. 6
The majr effect, and als a very cmmn ne, is that nce yu start a regular life away frm hme, yu miss everything.
7 Little things like sitting n a Sunday mrning watching TV alne instead f having a nice chat with yur mm make yu realize hw valuable yur family really is.
8 Since yu are living in a place with different custms and traditins frm yurs, yu have t be able t develp yurself in cnditins which yu are nt familiar with. This means making new friends, accepting different pinins, and catching every pprtunity yu have t g t new places.
The mst significant (显著的) effect f living away frm hme is the independence that grws inside yu. 9 There is n ne else t g t schl, clean yur rm, and wash yur clthes. Being independent will help yu get ver many difficulties.
10 Yu have t remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary t g thrugh them t build yur character and it helps yu appreciate (感激) everything yu have.
A．Missing yur family and the attentin they all paid t yu is a very usual thing t d.
B．Living far frm hme, even fr a shrt perid f time, can be really hard at the beginning.
C．Living n yur wn far frm yur family gives yu a lt f experience f rganizing yur life.
D．The purpse f this passage is t discuss the three main effects (影响) that living in anther cuntry can cause.
E．Freign peple are kind t yu and yur classmates, and they understand the pwer f lve.
F．Living in a freign cuntry wuld mean learning hw t accept anther type f sciety and culture in yur daily life.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide farm wrk. 11 They als shw China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips that g with each slar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle f February and ends at the beginning f March. Rain Water stands fr the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts cming t life. 12
Spring bamb shts
13 It is said ne can nly knw the taste f spring after enjying the bamb shts. The cking f bamb shts in China dates back t ver 2,000 years ag, accrding t the Bk f Sngs (诗经).
Water as precius (珍贵) as il
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. 14 The rain f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr farmers.
Return f cld spell (春寒）
Special care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell in the late spring that ften happens during Rain Water perid. The rainfall can result in lwer temperatures and wet weather. 15
A．In nrthern China, spring drught (干旱) is cmmn.
B．Fllwing nature and prtecting ur bdies are imprtant.
C．Here are three things yu may nt knw abut Rain Water.
D．They shw the wisdm and creativity f the ancient Chinese.
E．Rain Water is the best time f the year t eat fresh bamb shts.
F．It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）We all have heard the saying—“It’s a Human’s wrld”. This was the ppular pinin f past centuries. But with time we realized this is nt just a human’s wrld. It is equally the wrld f animals t. 16
Skip the selfie.
Riding elephants, hlding mnkeys, and taking pictures with baby lins might seem fun. 17 And they might nt be prperly cared fr. Avid these activities n vacatin unless yu knw the grup is trusty and nt expliting (利用) animals.
Shp smart.
While yu prbably knw bringing live animals hme is a bad idea, it can be easy t risk harming wildlife when buying suvenirs (纪念品). 18 Fr example, teeth, feathers, seashells, cral, and especially ivry. Animals might have been harmed r killed when making them.
Lights ff.
19 That’s because they may cause the birds t hit the windws r fly in circles until they’re tired ut. Turn ff unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). Yu can als talk t yur parents abut turning ff the lights at their high-rise ffices.
20
Sme peple are scared f animals like wlves, sharks and try t harm them. But these animals are super imprtant because they keep their habitats healthy. S, tell everyne hw amazing they are!
A．Stand up fr “scary” animals.
B．Stp buying suvenirs in turist attractins.
C．Birds can becme cnfused by bright night time lights.
D．Avid suvenirs r ther things made frm animal parts.
E．But these animals might have been caught frm the wild.
F．Belw are sme simple ways twards the prtectin f animals.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）Being smart desn’t mean getting gd grades nly, but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks. Yu can becme smarter by fllwing sme simple habits.
Keep Learning Smething New Each Day.
Learning smething new every day (n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain. 21 Fr example, yu can start by using a wrd-f-a-day app t learn new wrds.
Use New Knwledge in Yur Life.
22 Make sure yu use it in yur life and yu will find it imprves yur life smehw. Whether it’s learning abut numbers r technlgy, if yu take the time t learn smething, put that knwledge int practice.
23
Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently. Finding new ways t d things will help yur brain stay sharp and fcused. It will as well make life mre interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make Yu Think.
T keep yur brain active, d smething that requires yu t think. Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices. 24 That’s because they need yu t keep thinking.
Get Sme Physical Exercise.
Exercise is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur health. In additin t helping make yu strnger, exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain. 25
A．These games help imprve memry.
B．Think f New Ways t D Old Things.
C．Hang Out with Peple Smarter Than Yu.
D．When yu learn smething new, dn’t waste it.
E．Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F．This helps with memry, learning, fcus and reading cmprehensin.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳第三高中校考期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere. Dn’t wrry. Read ur list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
Make a daily plan.
D yu wake up in the mrning with a terrible feeling because there is just s much t get dne? 26 A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant, and will help yu priritize yur tasks.
Meditatin(冥想).
Meditatin gives yu a chance t clear yur mind and fcus n the nw. Sme flks like t meditate by sitting crss-legged in a quiet rm with calm music in the backgrund. Others prefer t sit n their prch and watch the wrld g by. 27 Remember, the key thing is that yu must clear yur mind and fcus n yu in the here and nw.
Help thers.
One f the best ways f creating a psitive mind is t help ther peple. 28 Yu might ffer t help in a thrift shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu cntribute a bit t the wrld.
29
Get ut int the cuntryside and enjy the great utdrs. If yu need a reasn, take a camera. Appreciate the sheer beauty f the wrld we live in, and think hw lucky yu are t be a part f it. Nthing is mre refreshing than life itself.
30 S yu d need t make it the very best yu can t increase the quality f yur life.
A．Start each day by fcusing n what t d, then make a list fr that day.
B．Life is what yu make it.
C．Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur ffer.
D．Take a walk thrugh nature.
E．It is up t yu hw yu practice meditatin.
F．Think hw lucky yu are.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Many peple may feel tired and upset every Mnday since it is the first day f weekdays. 31
Make a list f what yu want t d
Instead f fcusing n the difficult tasks that are ahead f yu, think abut all the gd t cme. 32 A gd place t start is t think f ne thing yu are excited abut. Fr example, simple things that can cheer yu up like meeting a friend fr cffee.
Make sure f enugh sleep n Sunday evenings
33 Pr sleep can cause stress (压力), while healthy sleep can cheer yu up. S, if yu find yurself a little mre annyed than nrmal, sleep may be the answer. Take a shrt break r get t bed earlier. It’s wrth ding this n Sunday t avid feeling tired n Mnday mrning.
Wear what yu like
Dn’t underestimate (低估) the pwer f yur clthes. 34 They suggest we shuld put n clthes that can bring us happiness. In shrt, Mnday is the best day fr yu t wear what makes yu feel great.
Arrange (安排) smething relaxing fr yurself
After a weekend f fun, it might be best t keep Mnday’s schedule a little lighter than ther days. 35 It means that instead f facing the mst difficult tasks n Mnday, yu can put time int sme easier tasks. Putting less stress n yurself is a gd way t deal with the Mnday blues.
A．Sleep has a great effect n yur md (情绪).
B．This desn’t mean sitting arund and ding nthing.
C．Here are sme tips t help yu feel better n Mnday.
D．Here are sme ways t help yu get enugh sleep during the weekend.
E．Make a list by writing ut sme things that yu are lking frward t.
F．In fact, scientists think there is a strng cnnectin between clthing and the md.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级万科城实验学校校考期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
What happens when yu flush a tilet n a plane? The tilets in ur hmes use gravity t clear the waste int the sewer system (下水道系统), but the tilet n a plane is different. It uses a vacuum (真空) system and a blue chemical. 36 The vacuum system wrks like a vacuum cleaner. A vacuum cleaner sucks dust (吸灰尘) frm the flr int a cntainer. 37
After the plane lands, a waste truck caries away the plane’s tilet waste. 38 Smetimes, especially n lder planes, as small amunt f the waste and blue chemical may leak (泄露) frm the cnnectin between the truck and the plane. The next time the plane flies high up in the sky, the air there is very cld. 39 Once the plane begins t land, the blue ice begins t melt and may even fall ff. Accrding t news reprts, peple in different places have seen this flying blue ice.
40 Althugh it is nt cmmn, accidents f falling blue ice have been reprted t cause damage t vehicles, buildings, and even hurt peple. As a result, strict rules have been set t ensure the air waste is dealt with safely.
A．The flying blue ice culd bring dangers t peple and things n the grund.
B．It ends up in the airprt’s sewer system.
C．In the same way, the plane tilet sucks all the waste int a large cntainer.
D．The leaked waste and blue chemical turns int “blue ice.”
E．This chemical cleans and remves bad smells with each flush.
F．Peple n the grund can be prtected frm the blue ice.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Fr mst students, writing clearly and persuasively（有说服力地）is a challenge. 41 Hwever, few fill their essays（文章）with necessary infrmatin.
Hw a persnal statement is used.
42 These are pieces f writing that put yur life at the center. It’s better t describe a single life experience r memry than t try t talk abut yur whle life stry.
Be unique（独特的）.
43 One way t be unique is t avid the mst ppular Cmmn Applicatin essay questin, which asks yu t talk abut an experience yu have had and hw it had an influence n yu. There are six questins t chse frm, and yu have t chse ne f them t write abut. 44
Stay true t yur vice.
45 If yur friends, family and teachers wuld describe yu as utging r relaxed, r quiet and thughtful, then try t reflect（反映）that in yur writing.
A．Be brave when making yur chice.
B．The essays that truly stand ut are persnal.
C．Many can use the crrect grammar and wrds.
D．They have truble cming up with helpful infrmatin.
E．The language, style and spirit f yur essays shuld reflect yur persnality.
F．A great persnal statement shuldn’t just tell a gd stry but shuld als be unique.
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）请阅读全文，从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
D yu ever find yurself getting really unhappy fr almst n reasn? Or suddenly feeling dwn withut knwing why? 46
An imprtant cause fr md（情绪）changes is bilgy. When puberty（青春期）begins, the bdy starts prducing hrmnes （荷尔蒙）. These hrmnes cause physical changes in the bdy. 47
Here are sme things yu can d that might make thse bad mds a bit easier t deal with.
48 Althugh nt every teen experiences md changes t the sme degree, they are cmmn.
Talk t peple yu trust. Friends can help each ther by realizing that they are nt alne in their feelings. Talking t parents is imprtant, t. Parents can share their wn experiences dealing with bad mds. 49 And a dctr can help t answer questins abut develpment.
Get enugh sleep. Thugh it can be hard t find enugh time, getting enugh rest is very imprtant. 50
Create. Taking part in sme kinds f activities like building smething ut f wd r starting an art f music piece. Writing can help yu rganize and express yur thughts and feelings. Get yur thughts n paper. D the same thing with paint, music r ther art frms. Put yur feelings int yur art wrk.
A．But at the same time, they als seem t cause md changes.
B．Taking part in sme kinds f activities.
C．Remember yu’re nt alne.
D．Teachers are ften gd resurces.
E．But why is the feeling s cmmn amng teens?
F．Being tired can lead t mre sadness.
参考答案：
1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【分析】本文介绍了清明节中国人的活动。
1．根据“Qingming Festival is a Chinese hliday.”可知此处介绍清明节的情况，F选项“很多中国人喜欢在清明节待在家”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“ Families sweep the tmbs and clean away the grass arund them. ”可知此处介绍人们的扫墓活动，B选项“在那一天，中国人会去祭拜祖先的坟墓，以表达他们对祖先的敬意”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Then they put flwers, fd and drinks in frnt f the tmbs and burn Zhiqian(ghst mney). ”可知此处介绍祭拜祖先，A选项“最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先保佑”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“ Chinese peple prefer t take a walk in the cuntryside. ”可知此处介绍春游的情况，C选项“对于那些过着忙碌的现代生活的人来说，这也是一个很好的选择，可以享受大自然的美丽”符合语境。故选C。
5．此处位于句末起总结作用，D选项“所以如果你能在节日里感受到春天的喜悦，你就会快乐起来”符合语境。故选D。
6．D 7．A 8．F 9．C 10．B
【分析】本文讲述了在远离自己的国家居住给生活所带来的影响。
6．根据“But at the same time, it has very imprtant effects n yur life.”以及下文提到的具体影响可知，此处在引出主题。选项D“这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三种主要影响”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“Little things like sitting n a Sunday mrning watching TV alne instead f having a nice chat with yur mm make yu realize hw valuable yur family really is”可知，此处的内容与想家相关。选项A“想念你的家人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事情”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“Since yu are living in a place with different custms and traditins frm yurs, yu have t be able t develp yurself in cnditins which yu are nt familiar with”可知，此处的内容与接受新环境与文化相关。选项F“生活在国外意味着学习如何在日常生活中接受另一种社会和文化”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“The mst significant (显著的) effect f living away frm hme is the independence that grws inside yu.”可知，此处的内容与独立相关。选项C“远离家人独自生活能给你很多生活的经验”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“Yu have t remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary t g thrugh them t build yur character and it helps yu appreciate (感激) everything yu have.”可知，此处的内容与离家生活的艰难相关。选项B“在离家很远的地方生活，即使是很短的一段时间，一开始也会很艰难”符合语境。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
11．根据“They als shw China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds...”可知此处表达节气表达了什么，选项D“它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“Spring bamb shts”、“Water as precius as il”以及“Return f cld spell”可知此处介绍了有关节气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Spring bamb shts”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il”可知此处介绍春天的雨水和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“The rainfall can result in lwer temperatures and wet weather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。
16．F 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．A
【分析】本文主要通过劝告人们不要和动物拍照，不买动物身体制作的纪念品，关灯避免鸟类乱撞以及不要过分害怕狼这一类凶猛动物，要保护动物，因为人类与动物共存于一个世界。
16．根据“And they might nt be prperly cared fr”、“Animals might have been harmed r killed when making them.”等例子，告诉人们动物会被伤害，让人们通过不要和动物拍照等一些简单的方法去保护动物。选项F“以下是一些保护动物的简单方法”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“And they might nt be prperly cared fr.”可知，这些动物不会被善待，前文应该是说这些动物不是合法获得所以不被善待。选项E“但是这些动物可能是在野外被抓的”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“Fr example, teeth, feathers, seashells, cral, and especially ivry. Animals might have been harmed r killed when making them.”可知，动物的一些身体部位会被制作成纪念品，所以作者劝告人们不要买这类纪念品。选项D“避免由动物身体部位制作的纪念品”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“That’s because they may cause the birds t hit the windws r fly in circles until they’re tired ut. Turn ff unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙).”可知，鸟类会被灯光影响而乱撞，选项C“鸟类会被晚上的灯光而迷惑”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Sme peple are scared f animals like wlves, sharks and try t harm them. But these animals are super imprtant because they keep their habitats healthy.”可知，本段主要讲凶猛类动物可以维持栖息地的健康，要支持这类动物。选项A“支持可怕的动物”符合语境。故选A。
21．E 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
21．根据“Learning smething new every day (n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain.”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，结合选项可知，E选项“相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“Use New Knwledge in Yur Life.”可知说的是运用新知识，结合选项可知，D选项“当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently”可知，说的是以不同的新方式去做事情，结合选项可知，B选项“想想做旧事情的新方法。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices.”可知，说的是不错的游戏，结合选项可知，A选项“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“In additin t helping make yu strnger, exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain.”可知，说的是锻炼对大脑有好处，结合选项可知，F选项“这有助于记忆，学习，集中注意力和阅读理解。”符合语境。故选F。
26．A 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些让自己的生活更好、更愉快的方法。
26．根据“A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant, and will help yu priritize yur tasks.”可知，此处内容与“列清单”有关，选项A“每天开始的时候，专注于要做的事情，然后为这一天列一个清单。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“Meditatin(冥想).”和“Remember, the key thing is that yu must clear yur mind and fcus n yu in the here and nw.”可知，此处内容与“自己冥想”有关，选项E“如何练习冥想取决于你自己。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“One f the best ways f creating a psitive mind is t help ther peple.”和“Helping thers will make yu feel that yu cntribute a bit t the wrld.”可知，选项C“你不仅自我感觉良好，其他人也会从你的帮助中受益。”符合语境，以此介绍帮助他人所带来的好处。故选C。
29．根据“Get ut int the cuntryside and enjy the great utdrs.”可知，此处建议到郊外去，享受户外的美景，即：亲近大自然，选项D“在大自然中散步。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“S yu d need t make it the very best yu can t increase the quality f yur life.”可知，你确实需要尽你所能提高你的生活质量，此处内容与“自己的生活”有关，选项B“生活是你自己创造的。”符合语境。故选B。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些在周一让自己感觉良好的建议。
31．根据上文“Many peple may feel tired and upset every Mnday since it is the first day f weekdays.”和下文可知，上文表示由于每周一是工作日的第一天，许多人可能会感到疲惫和沮丧，且下文是一些建议，可推测空处应是关于帮助人们在周一感到不那么累的建议的语句，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在周一感觉更好。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据上文“Make a list f what yu want t d”和“Instead f fcusing n the difficult tasks that are ahead f yu, think abut all the gd t cme.”可知，上文小标题是列出你想做的事情，且开头表示不要把注意力集中在你面前的困难任务上，想想接下来会发生的一切好事，可推测空处应是关于想好事的方法的语句，且与列清单有关，E选项“写下一些你期待的事情，列出一个清单。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文“Pr sleep can cause stress, while healthy sleep can cheer yu up.”可知，下文表示睡眠不足会导致压力，而健康的睡眠可以让你振作起来，可推测空处应是关于睡眠与情绪的关系的语句，A选项“睡眠对你的情绪有很大影响。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“Dn’t underestimate the pwer f yur clthes.”和下文“They suggest we shuld put n clthes that can bring us happiness.”可知，上文表示不要低估衣服的力量，下文建议我们应该穿上能给我们带来快乐的衣服，可推测空处应是关于衣服与心情的关系的语句，F选项“事实上，科学家认为服装和情绪之间存在着密切的联系。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上文“After a weekend f fun, it might be best t keep Mnday’s schedule a little lighter than ther days.”和下文“It means that instead f facing the mst difficult tasks n Mnday, yu can put time int sme easier tasks.”可知，上文表示在度过了一个有趣的周末之后，周一的日程安排最好比其他日子稍微轻松一点，下文表示让周一的安排更轻松意味着你可以将时间花在一些更简单的任务上，而不是在周一面对最困难的任务，可推测空处应是介绍周一的日程安排，B选项“这并不意味着无所事事。”符合语境。故选B。
36．E 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了在飞机上如何处理厕所垃圾。
36．根据“It uses a vacuum (真空) system and a blue chemical”可知此处介绍蓝色化学品的用途，选项E“这种化学物质每次冲洗都能清洁并去除臭味”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“A vacuum cleaner sucks dust (吸灰尘) frm the flr int a cntainer”可知真空吸尘器将地板上的灰尘吸入容器，选项C“同样，飞机厕所把所有的垃圾都吸入一个大容器中”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“After the plane lands, a waste truck caries away the plane’s tilet waste.”可知飞机降落后，一辆垃圾车运走了飞机上的厕所垃圾，此处介绍接下来会如何处理这些垃圾，选项B“它最终进入机场的下水道系统”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“as small amunt f the waste and blue chemical may leak (泄露) frm the cnnectin between the truck and the plane. The next time the plane flies high up in the sky, the air there is very cld”可知卡车和飞机之间的连接处可能会泄漏少量垃圾和蓝色化学物质，根据“Once the plane begins t land, the blue ice begins t melt”可知一旦飞机开始降落，蓝冰就开始融化，故此处介绍来及和蓝色化学物质会变成“蓝冰”，选项D“泄漏的废物和蓝色化学物质变成了‘蓝冰’”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Althugh it is nt cmmn, accidents f falling blue ice have been reprted t cause damage t vehicles, buildings, and even hurt peple”可知蓝冰坠落事故会对车辆、建筑物造成损坏，甚至伤人，选项A“飞溅的蓝冰可能会给地面上的人和物带来危险”符合语境。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．F 44．A 45．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写个人陈述时需要勇敢做出选择，突出个人特色。
41．根据空后的“Hwever, few fill their essays（文章）with necessary infrmatin.”可知，此处说的是大多数人的做法，选项C“许多人可以使用正确的语法和单词。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Hw a persnal statement is used.”以及空后的“These are pieces f writing that put yur life at the center. ”可知，此处与个人有关，选项B“真正突出的文章都是针对个人的。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“Be unique”以及“One way t be unique is t avid the mst ppular Cmmn Applicatin essay questin, which asks yu t talk abut an experience yu have had and hw it had an influence n yu.”可知，此处与独特性有关，选项F“一个好的个人陈述不仅应该讲述一个好故事，而且应该是独一无二的。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据空前的“There are six questins t chse frm, and yu have t chse ne f them t write abut.”可知，此处与选择这六个问题有关，选项A“做出选择时要勇敢。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据空后的“If yur friends, family and teachers wuld describe yu as utging r relaxed, r quiet and thughtful, then try t reflect（反映）that in yur writing.”可知，此处与个性有关，选项E“你文章的语言、风格和精神应该反映你的个性。”符合语境。故选E。
46．E 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．F
【分析】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。
46．根据上文“D yu ever find yurself getting really unhappy fr almst n reasn? Or suddenly feeling dwn withut knwing why?”可知，你有没有发现自己无缘无故地变得很不开心？或者突然情绪低落而不知道为什么？这是在说自己无缘无故情绪变化的这种现象。选项E“但为什么这种感觉在青少年中如此普遍呢？”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据前一句“These hrmnes cause physical changes in the bdy.”可知，这些激素会引起身体的生理变化。这是在说激素对身体生理的作用。选项A“但与此同时，它们似乎也会引起情绪变化。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据后文“Althugh nt every teen experiences md changes t the sme degree, they are cmmn.”可知，尽管并不是每个青少年都会经历某种程度的情绪变化，它们很常见。这是在说，情绪变化是很常见的现象。选项C“请记得你并不孤单”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据前文“Talk t peple yu trust. Friends can help each ther by realizing that they are nt alne in their feelings. Talking t parents is imprtant, t. Parents can share their wn experiences dealing with bad mds.”可知，与你信任的人交谈。朋友们可以通过意识到他们在他们的感情中并不孤单来互相帮助。与父母交谈也很重要。父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。这是在说要与信任的人交谈。选项D“教师往往是很好的资源。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据上文“Thugh it can be hard t find enugh time, getting enugh rest is very imprtant.”可知，虽然很难找到足够的时间，但得到足够的休息是非常重要的。这是在说休息的重要性。选项F“疲劳会导致更多的悲伤。”符合语境。故选F。