2024届四川省百师联盟高三下学期信息押题卷(二)全国卷英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟,满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help find her phne.B. Buy her a new phne.C. Lend his pwer bank t her.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My phne is running ut f pwer. Have yu seen my charger?
M: N, but yu can use my pwer bank.
W: Thanks a lt!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the ffice.B. In the hspital.C. At the airprt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I feel like I have a fever.
W: Yu shuld ask fr leave t g t the hspital, Edward.
M: I dn’t have time. I have t pick up a client later at the airprt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why des the wman give up buying the watch?
A. It’s expensive fr her.
B. She thinks it’s f pr quality.
C. She desn’t like its clr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This watch lks gd and the clr is beautiful. Hw much is it?
M: $600, madam.
W: Oh. It’s cmpletely ver my budget. I can’t affrd it. Thank yu, anyway.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the wman nw?
A. A student.B. A shp assistant.C. An fficer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Jane! Hw is yur new jb in the cmputer ffice?
W: Well, actually I left abut a mnth ag. I have gt a jb in a clthes shp fr the mment, and I’m ging t start an English curse next September.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What kind f design style t chse.
B. Whether t surf the Internet.
C. When t mve int the new huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like this design style?
M: Hmm... I think it is luxurius. Simple decratin suits us better.
W: OK. I’ll search fr ther styles n the Internet. I hpe we can mve int ur new huse as sn as pssible.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man surprised?
A. Le wn first place in a cmpetitin.
B. Le is very gd at sprts.
C. Le is nly interested in studying.
7. Where are the speakers mst likely t g next?
A. T the playgrund.B. T the teacher’s ffice.C. T the classrm.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Guess what? Le frm ur class nearly brke the schl recrd fr the high jump. But it’s a pity that he didn’t win first place in the cmpetitin.
M: Oh, it’s still amazing! I didn’t realize he was s gd at sprts.
W: Yeah. I thught he was nly interested in studying. I heard that Le is gd at basketball, t. Yu can invite him t play basketball n the playgrund next time.
M: Gd. Where is he? We shuld g and cngratulate him.
W: I saw him g back t the classrm after he came ut f the teacher’s ffice.
M: Okay. Let’s g.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why did Ben refuse t g t the cncert tmrrw?
A. He will have t study then.
B. He desn’t like the band.
C. He will see a film with friends then.
9. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 8:00 p. m.B. At 4:30 p. m.C. At 4:00 p. m.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu ask Ben if he wuld g t the cncert with us tmrrw?
M: Yes, but he said he wuld be busy preparing fr his final exams.
W: What a pity! He likes the band very much.
M: Yeah, but study cmes first. Anyway, what shuld we prepare fr the cncert in advance?
W: I’ve gt everything ready.
M: OK. The cncert starts at 8:00 p. m. We shuld be able t see a film befre the cncert.
W: Yes. S shall we meet at my place at 4:00 p. m. tmrrw?
M: That’s a little early. I’d like t put it ff fr half an hur.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Friends.
11. What gift des the man want t buy?
A. A smart phne.
B. A pair f gym shes.
C. A piece f fitness equipment.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Make a phne call.B. Surf the Internet.C. G t a stre.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, have yu prepared a birthday gift fr Dad? Whenever I ask him what he wants as a gift, he always says he desn’t want anything.
W: Yes, I gt him a piece f fitness equipment. He is always busy at wrk and smetimes says hw stressed he is. S I think he might need t relax.
M: That’s nice. Maybe I can buy him a pair f new gym shes. He can wear them t d exercise.
W: I think he needs a new smart phne because his ld ne desn’t wrk very well.
M: Mm had bught him a new ne. She just tld me yesterday.
W: I see. Where are yu ging t buy the shes?
M: I plan t buy them ver the Internet.
W: Yu may nt get a suitable pair fr Dad nline. Yu’d better ask Dad t g t the stre with yu.
M: Alright. I’ll call him right nw.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Reprting news.C. Having a treatment.
14. Hw many standards f a healthy lifestyle are mentined?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
15. What des the man say abut smking?
A. It’s hard t quit smking.
B. It’s kay t smke a little.
C. Smking is nt healthy at all.
16. What is the man’s last suggestin?
A. Exercising regularly.B. Drinking less.C. Getting enugh sleep.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, ladies and gentlemen! Tday, we’ve invited Dr. Green frm General Hspital t talk abut the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle. Welcme t ur shw, Dr. Green!
M: Hell, everyne. I’m Steven Green. As it turns ut, healthy habits make a big difference. S I want t share my pinins with yu.
W: Well, can yu tell us the standards f a healthy lifestyle?
M: Yes. They are diet, physical activity level, bdy weight, smking and alchl intake.
W: Really? Smking is ne f the standards?
M: Yes. There is n health y amunt f smking. “Healthy” here means never smking. And this is the mst basic standard f a healthy lifestyle.
W: Can yu give us sme suggestins n keeping a healthy lifestyle?
M: Sure. Eat healthily and regularly. Exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day. Quit smking. And drink mderately. I’d like t add that enugh sleep is gd fr staying active. Stick with these things, and yu’ll make a difference.
W: Thanks a millin, Dr. Green.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. When did Peter Brk pass away?
A. In 2020.B. In 2021.C. In 2022.
18. Which film was shwed in 1970?
A. A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
B. Lrd f the Flies.
C. King Lear.
19. What did Peter Brk d in 1972?
A. He gave up his main career.
B. He decided t settle in Paris.
C. He started an adventure acrss Africa.
20. Wh might Oliver Sacks be?
A. A directr.B. A writer.C. An actr.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Peter Brk, wh died at the age f 97, was amng the mst influential theater directrs f the 20th century. Brn in Lndn in 1925, Brk was a ppular directr in the West End f Lndn by his mid-20s. His first film, Lrd f the Flies, an adaptatin f the William Glding’s nvel, was a classic. A few years later, Brk tk a prductin f an excellent film King Lear. But what impresses peple mst is A Midsummer Night’s Dream in 1970. Fr many, Brk’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream in a white-cube stadium was a turning pint in wrld theater. It inspired the actress Helen Mirren t abandn her main career t jin Brk’s start-up cmpany in Paris. In 1971, Brk settled in Paris, and the fllwing year he set ff with a band f actrs n an adventure acrss Africa. Jhn Heilpern, wh dcumented their jurney in a bestselling bk, said Brk believed that theater was abut freeing the audience’s imaginatin. Brk’s ther masterpiece was L’Hmme qui in 1993, based n Oliver Sacks’ bestselling bk The Man Wh Mistk His Wife fr a Hat and ther clinical tales. Brk returned t Britain in 1997, and peple in Lndn praised him as “the best directr Lndn des nt have”.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Christmas jbs fr yu
With Christmas getting mre expensive year n year, it’s a time when many f us cnsider hw we might be able t make a little extra cash ver the festive perid—fr all the wine and cheese we want t buy, f curse. Luckily, this time f the year is great fr jbseekers, as thusands f temprary seasnal jb rles crp up, creating a unique pprtunity t earn an extra bit f cash t cver the cst f the extra fd and gifts we’ll all be buying. S, if yu need t bst yur bank accunt this festive seasn, r just want t avid getting int debt, here are several tp Christmas jbs t cnsider.
Picker Packer
As a Picker Packer, yu’ll be expected t pack a range f gds ready t fill the shelves fr Christmas shppers.
Lcatin: Thrughut the UK
Salary: £9.50 per hur
Ice Rink Marshall
Ice skating and winter g hand in hand. That’s where yu cme in. As an Ice Rink Marshall, yu’ll be respnsible fr ensuring skaters stay safe and leave with smiles n their faces.
Lcatin: Lndn and Surrey
Salary: £11.21 per hur
Christmas Pstal Wrker/Mail Srter
Mail increases ver the Christmas perid. Frm cards t gifts, as a Pstal Wrker, yu’ll be respnsible fr delivering Chrismas parcels(and cheer)t hmes acrss the UK. Yu may need a UK driving license fr sme rles.
Lcatin: Thrughut the UK
Salary: £12.00 per hur
Santa
Think yu’ve gt what it takes t imitate Saint Nick? Apply fr a rle as Santa. A theatrical spirit and ability t wrk well with children will help (alng with a bming “h, h, h.”).
Lcatin: Thrughut the UK
Salary: £9.60 per hur
Apply fr ther Christmas jbs, please click here fr mre infrmatin.
21. Where is a Picker Packer suppsed t wrk?
A. On the ice.B. In a factry.C. In the pst ffice.D. In a shp.
22. Which jb has the highest salary?
A. Santa.B. Picker Packer.C. Pstal Wrker.D. Ice Rink Marshall.
23. Where is the text frm?
A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.
C. In a travel jurnal.D. On the televisin.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一些圣诞节期间可以做的临时工作,包括工作内容、工作地点和工资等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Picker Packer中“As a Picker Packer, yu’ll be expected t pack a range f gds ready t fill the shelves fr Christmas shppers. (作为一个Picker Packer,你将被期望打包一系列的商品,准备为圣诞购物者填充货架)”可知,Picker Packer的工作地点应该是在商店。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Picker Packer中的“Salary: £9.50 per hur (工资:每小时9.50英镑)”、Ice Rink Marshall中的“Salary: £ 11.21 per hur (工资:每小时11.21英镑)”、Christmas Pstal Wrker/Mail Srter中的“Salary: £12.00 per hur (工资:每小时12.00英镑)”和Santa中的“Salary: £9.60 per hur (工资:每小时9.60英镑)”可知,工资最高的工作是Pstal Wrker。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一句“Apply fr ther Christmas jbs, please click here fr mre infrmatin. (申请其他圣诞工作,请点击这里获取更多信息)”涉及点击获取更多信息,这种点击链接的方式通常出现在互联网上。由此可知,该文章应出自网络。故选A。
B
Children cme with increased wrry, anxiety and als make fr a seemingly endless state f exhaustin fr their parents. Hwever, they als bring jy and lve t a parent’s life. Mst parents want nthing mre than fr their children t succeed and be happy, including when thse children are in their early 70s.
Sam Kaplan is nw a cllege graduate, having btained an undergraduate degree in cinema and media arts frm Gergia Gwinnett Cllege. Sam is als 72 years ld and the first f his seven siblings t earn a degree.
When Sam walked acrss the stage t accept his degree, he had smene special in attendance t cheer him n: his 99-year-ld mther. Befre the ceremny, Sam tld the schl that his mther wuld nt miss it fr the wrld, was lking frward t it and was beaming with pride ver her sn’s accmplishment.
Sam’s jurney t a cllege degree came after earning his high schl diplma in 1969. After becming a high schl graduate, he never gave higher educatin much cnsideratin. Instead, Sam entered the wrkfrce. He has had several jbs. He’s been a taxi driver and wrked in custmer service fr a whlesale distributr f electrnics. Sam even ran a telemarketing and a cleaning cmpany.
Sam is als a writer, being the authr f tw bks. It was Sam’s writing ambitins that ultimately led him t becme a cllege graduate.
“I was riding dwn the highway and heard n the radi they were ffering this degree,” Samsaid. The next exit was Cllinsville, s I exited ff and five minutes later, I was registering fr class.” Sam als added that he hped t turn his bks int screenplays after he received his degree.
We’re sure Sam’s mther was abslutely ver the mn t see her child btain a cllege degree after all these years.
Cngratulatins, Sam!
24. What d we knw abut mst parents frm paragraph 1?
A. They expect lve frm their children.B. They are satisfied with their children.
C. They prefer t live with their children.D. They hpe their children live a brilliant life.
25 What des the underlined wrd “beaming” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Smiling.B. Sympathizing.C. Regreting.D. Suspecting.
26. What inspired Sam t becme a cllege student?
A. His mther’s encuragement.B. His tugh wrking experiences.
C. His preference f studying at schl.D. His pursuit f the writing career.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A 99-year-ld mm’s dream came true.B. 99-year-ld mm cheers n 72-year-ld sn.
C. A 72-year-ld man gets inspiratin frm writing.D. A cllege hsts a ceremny fr an 72-year-ld man.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述99岁的母亲为72岁的儿子喝彩,因为他成为家庭中第一个获得大学学历的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst parents want nthing mre than fr their children t succeed and be happy, including when thse children are in their early 70s.(大多数父母只想让他们的孩子成功和快乐,包括当他们的孩子70岁出头的时候)”可知,多数父母希望孩子们成功、快乐,生活美满。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Befre the ceremny, Sam tld the schl that his mther wuld nt miss it fr the wrld, was lking frward t it and was beaming with pride ver her sn’s accmplishment.”可知,在典礼之前,萨姆告诉学校,他的母亲绝对不会错过典礼,她很期待,并为她儿子的成就而骄傲地微笑,可推知,beaming为“笑着”之意。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It was Sam’s writing ambitins that ultimately led him t becme a cllege graduate.(萨姆的写作抱负最终使他成为一名大学毕业生)”可知,萨姆的写作抱负最终使他成为一名大学毕业生。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mst parents want nthing mre than fr their children t succeed and be happy, including when thse children are in their early 70s.(大多数父母只想让他们的孩子成功和快乐,包括当他们的孩子70岁出头的时候)”接着讲述,当萨姆走过舞台接受学位时,有一位特别的人在场为他加油:他99岁的母亲。最后总结“We’re sure Sam’s mther was abslutely ver the mn t see her child btain a cllege degree after all these years.(我们可以肯定,萨姆的母亲看到她的孩子在这么多年后获得了大学学位,肯定欣喜若狂)”由此推断,“99岁的母亲为72岁的儿子喝彩”能概括全文。故选B。
C
Climate change isn’t just abut rising seas and htter heatwaves; it’s als bringing abut a pthle (坑洞) disaster n ur rads! In 2023, the UK reprted nearly 630,000 pthle cmplaints—a shcking five-year peak. Acrss the rad, the USA saw a shcking 57% increase in vehicle damages due t pthles cmpared t 2021. What’s causing this asphalt (沥青) disaster? Climate change is a key factr, damaging ur streets with severe weather and rising temperatures.
The science behind this damages is astnishing. Dr. Hassan Davani, an engineering expert, explains that intense heat can sften rads, leading t cracks and pthles. Flds, anther climate change mark, wash away rad surfaces. Adding t the mess are increased freeze-thaw (冻融) cycles, which create damaged ice lenses under the rad. When these melt, they leave behind the terrible pthles.
But fear nt! There’s hpe n the hrizn with cutting-edge innvatins. Certain regins are adpting pavements designed t endure brader temperature ranges. Gabe Cimini, a pavement engineering expert, pints t Califrnia’s use f specialized asphalt mixes that can resist temperatures frm58℃ t a freezing -32℃.
And there’s mre! Mdern Hydrgen, a pineering climate tech startup backed by Bill Gates, is transfrming rad repair. By using slid carbn frm carbn capture in asphalt, they’re crafting rads that are 250% mre slid, enduring higher temperatures and reducing CO2 emissins. This revlutinary asphalt is already hitting rads in the US and Canada.
Self-healing pavement, r “smart asphalt,” is anther game-changer. Imagine rads that can repair themselves! Sme newer versins use steel fibres that heat up, melting the mrtar (灰浆) t cmpletely mend pthles.
While these innvatins prmise smther and mre slid rads in ur climate-impacted wrld, widespread adptin might still be a few years away. S prepare fr an uncmfrtable ride, but remember, smther streets are n the hrizn!
28. Hw des the authr stress the serius pthle disasters?
A. By stating viewpints.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By making a list f cases.D. By suppsing a situatin.
29. What des the authr mainly intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Analyze causes.B. Describe scenes.
C. Make arguments.D. Cnclude science findings.
30. What did Gabe Cimini d t slve the prblem f rad damage?
A. Increase the temperature f the asphalt.B. Use slid carbn t make asphalt strnger.
C. Imprve the endurance f asphalt mixture.D. Get the rad t repair itself by smart asphalt.
31. What des the authr think f the innvatins?
A. Nne f them are available nw.B. They will be mre widely used in the future.
C. They need supprt frm the gvernments.D. They are impractical slutins t the current disaster.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍气候变化使道路坑洞增多,并提出了几种有希望的创造性解决方案。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2023, the UK reprted nearly 630,000 pthle cmplaints—a shcking five-year peak. Acrss the rad, the USA saw a shcking 57% increase in vehicle damages due t pthles cmpared t 2021.( 2023年,英国报告了近63万起坑洼投诉,这是五年来令人震惊的峰值。在马路对面,与2021年相比,美国因坑洼造成的车辆损坏增加了57%,令人震惊)”可知,作者通过列举一些情况来强调坑洞灾难的严重性。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The science behind this damages is astnishing. Dr. Hassan Davani, an engineering expert, explains that intense heat can sften rads, leading t cracks and pthles. Flds, anther climate change mark, wash away rad surfaces. Adding t the mess are increased freeze-thaw (冻融) cycles, which create damaged ice lenses under the rad. When these melt, they leave behind the terrible pthles.(这种损害背后的科学是惊人的。工程专家哈桑·达瓦尼博士解释说,高温会软化道路,导致裂缝和坑洞。洪水,另一个气候变化的标志,冲走了路面。更糟糕的是,冻融循环的增加会导致路面下的冰透镜受损。当它们融化时,留下了可怕的坑洼)”可知,该段作者主要是分析坑洞产生的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Gabe Cimini, a pavement engineering expert, pints t Califrnia’s use f specialized asphalt mixes that can resist temperatures frm58℃ t a freezing -32℃.(路面工程专家 Gabe Cimini指出,加州使用的专用沥青混合料可以承受58℃至-32℃的温度)”可知,Gabe Cimini提高沥青混合料的耐力来解决路面受损问题。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While these innvatins prmise smther and mre resilient rads in ur climate-impacted wrld, widespread adptin might still be a few years away.(虽然这些创新为我们这个受气候影响的世界带来了更平坦、更有弹性的道路,但广泛采用可能还需要几年的时间)”可知,这些创新将来会更广泛地应用。故选B。
D
In an era f digital technlgy, the art f writing by hand has slwly been dwngraded t a past entertainment. Hwever, recent research suggests that this physical act is essential t brain health and develpment, having multiple cgnitive (认知的) benefits. It is time we shuld reevaluate the ptential benefits it may have n ur mental capacities.
Accrding t numerus studies, writing by hand stimulates mre cmplex and diverse brain cnnectins essential fr encding new infrmatin and frming memries. Fr instance, a recent investigatin fund that brain cnnectivity patterns were far mre cmplicated and widespread fr participants wh wrte by hand cmpared t thse wh typed. Thus, it is clear that handwriting has a distinct and significant impact n ur brain health.
Handwriting isn’t just gd fr ur brains health—it als has clear, practical benefits. Research has shwn that students wh take handwritten ntes scre significantly higher n quizzes, demnstrating imprved learning. This extends beynd the classrm t. Peple wh recrded infrmatin n paper calendars demnstrated mre brain activity and recalled infrmatin faster than thse wh used smartphnes. The act f handwriting, therefre, culd be a valuable tl fr students preparing fr exams and adults managing daily tasks.
Despite its clear benefits, handwriting has been n the decline. Hwever, 25states in the US have reintrduced writing back int schl curriculums. This is a step in the right directin, as previus research has als indicated that handwriting is essential in children’s brain develpment. Preliterate (未识字的) children wh wrte by hand demnstrated brain activity in a circuit f the brain used in learning t read, further strengthening the link between handwriting and cgnitive develpment.
It is clear that handwriting is a valuable activity that has the ptential t enhance ur brain health learning, memry, and prblem-slving skills. As we cntinue t navigate the digital age, it is imprtant nt t verlk the value f this seemingly simple activity. S, the next time yu reach fr yur keybard, remember the benefits f picking up a pen instead.
32. What d peple usually think f handwriting at present?
A. It has becme an ld-fashined skill.B. It has many cgnitive benefits in life.
C. It has been replaced by digital devices.D. It has been a ppular entertainment.
33. What des the authr mainly shw abut handwriting in paragraph 3?
A. It is beneficial t brain health.B. It helps students scre higher n quizzes.
C. It stimulates diverse brain cnnectin.D. It has gd effects n learning and memry.
34. Why is previus research mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T make a cmparisn.B. T add further evidence.
C. T shw different pinins.D. T explain the brain activity.
35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T illustrate a finding n handwriting.B. T emphasize the imprtance f handwriting.
C. T shw the wide applicatin f handwriting.D. T intrduce the artistic value f handwriting.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,论述我们应该重新评估书写对我们的心智能力的益处,未来它将成为教育的重要组成部分。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In an era f digital technlgy, the art f writing by hand has slwly been dwngraded t a past entertainment.(在数字技术时代,手写的艺术已经慢慢沦为一种过时的娱乐)”可知,人们通常把手写看成一种已经过时的技能。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Handwriting isn’t just gd fr ur brains health—it als has clear, practical benefits. Research has shwn that students wh take handwritten ntes scre significantly higher n quizzes, demnstrating imprved learning. This extends beynd the classrm t. Peple wh recrded infrmatin n paper calendars demnstrated mre brain activity and recalled infrmatin faster than thse wh used smartphnes. The act f handwriting, therefre, culd be a valuable tl fr students preparing fr exams and adults managing daily tasks.(手写不仅对我们的大脑健康有好处——它还有明显的、实际的好处。研究表明,做手写笔记的学生在测验中得分明显更高,这表明他们的学习能力有所提高。这也延伸到了课堂之外。在纸质日历上记录信息的人比使用智能手机的人大脑活动更活跃,回忆信息的速度也更快。因此,对于准备考试的学生和管理日常事务的成年人来说,书写的行为可能是一个有价值的工具)”可知,该段主要讲述手写对学习和记忆的影响。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite its clear benefits, handwriting has been n the decline. Hwever, 25states in the US have reintrduced writing back int schl curriculums. This is a step in the right directin, as previus research has als indicated that handwriting is essential in children’s brain develpment. Preliterate (未识字的) children wh wrte by hand demnstrated brain activity in a circuit f the brain used in learning t read, further strengthening the link between handwriting and cgnitive develpment.(尽管有明显的好处,但手写一直在走下坡路。然而,美国已有25个州将写作重新引入学校课程。这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步,因为之前的研究也表明,书写对儿童的大脑发育至关重要。识字之前用手写字的儿童在学习阅读的大脑回路中表现出大脑活动,进一步加强了书写和认知发展之间的联系)”可推断,该段提及从前的研究是为了进一步证实书写的好处。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In an era f digital technlgy, the art f writing by hand has slwly been dwngraded t a past entertainment. Hwever, recent research suggests that this physical act is essential t brain health and develpment, having multiple cgnitive (认知的) benefits. It is time we shuld reevaluate the ptential benefits it may have n ur mental capacities.(在数字技术时代,手写的艺术已经慢慢沦为一种过时的娱乐。然而,最近的研究表明,这种身体活动对大脑的健康和发育至关重要,有多种认知益处。是时候我们应该重新评估它对我们心智能力的潜在好处了)”结合文章论述强调了书写对我们的心智能力的益处,希望读者重视书写。即文章的目的是强调书写的重要性。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling wrthless can make yu feel upset, and it culd be difficult fr yu t functin nrmally in yur day-t-day activities. Yu may feel demtivated and can’t pursue yur gals if yu feel like yur effrts dn’t make a difference. Here are sme tips n hw t deal with it.
Accept yur situatin
____36____. Yu might think that there is n way ut and that this feeling will last frever. Hwever, yu shuld face the feeling head-n and acknwledge that it exists and that yu need t accept it. Thus yu will find hpe again t live a happier life fr the sake f yur emtinal health.
____37____
Pay attentin t yur thughts when yu’re feeling lw. Yu may find that the key t being happier and mre cnfident is as simple as changing yur thughts. Paying attentin t yur thughts may nt be easy at first but yu will master this skill and bst yur self-cnfidence with time and practice. ____38____.
Empwer yurself
Feeling wrthless is usually a result f the way yu perceive yurself after life has thrwn yu difficulties that lwer yur self-esteem and raise yur anxiety. ____39____. Rid yurself f the negativity that prevents yu frm reaching yur full ptential and wrk twards remaining calm and balancing yur emtins.
D psitive self-talk
Whenever yu feel wrthless, yu always practice negative thinking. Try as much as pssible t fcus n being psitive and engage in psitive self-talk. ____40____. Fr example, if yu’re ging thrugh a challenge in yur life, try and see it as an pprtunity t learn frm it, which will make yu better ff nce yu cme ut n the ther side.
A. Fcus n what makes yu unique
B. Pay attentin when yu’re feeling lw
C. Feeling wrthless may be brught abut by a mental health cnditin
D. Figure ut what yu’re ging t d t get ut f yur current situatin
E. S be mindful f yur thughts and take the necessary steps t stay happy
F. If yu’re feeling wrthless, it can be hard t see the light at the end f the tunnel
G. Whenever negative thughts arise, find ways t make them have a mre psitive utcme
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何停止觉得自己一文不值。
【36题详解】
该段主要讲述要“Accept yur situatin(接受你的处境)”可知本段表示应接受自己处境,下文“Yu might think that there is n way ut and that this feeling will last frever.(你可能会认为没有出路,这种感觉会永远持续下去)”可知,空处表示自己的一种负面感受,F选项“如果你觉得自己毫无价值,就很难看到隧道尽头的光明”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Pay attentin t yur thughts when yu’re feeling lw. Yu may find that the key t being happier and mre cnfident is as simple as changing yur thughts. Paying attentin t yur thughts may nt be easy at first but yu will master this skill and bst yur self-cnfidence with time and practice.(当你情绪低落的时候,注意你的想法。你可能会发现,变得更快乐、更自信的关键就像改变你的想法一样简单。一开始注意自己的想法可能并不容易,但随着时间的推移和练习,你会掌握这项技能,并增强你的自信)”可知,该段给出的建议是注意自己情绪低落的时候,B选项“情绪低落时要注意”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Pay attentin t yur thughts when yu’re feeling lw. Yu may find that the key t being happier and mre cnfident is as simple as changing yur thughts. Paying attentin t yur thughts may nt be easy at first but yu will master this skill and bst yur self-cnfidence with time and practice.(当你情绪低落的时候,注意你的想法。你可能会发现,变得更快乐、更自信的关键就像改变你的想法一样简单。一开始注意自己的想法可能并不容易,但随着时间的推移和练习,你会掌握这项技能,并增强你的自信)”可知,本句为本段最后一句,对上文进行总结升华,E选项“注意你的想法,采取必要的步骤保持快乐”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Feeling wrthless is usually a result f the way yu perceive yurself after life has thrwn yu difficulties that lwer yur self-esteem and raise yur anxiety.(感觉毫无价值通常是在生活给你带来困难后,你看待自己的方式的结果,这些困难降低了你的自尊,增加了你的焦虑)”,下文“Rid yurself f the negativity that prevents yu frm reaching yur full ptential and wrk twards remaining calm and balancing yur emtins.(摆脱那些阻碍你充分发挥潜力的消极情绪,努力保持冷静和平衡情绪)”表示要摆脱这种情绪,可知,空处承上启下,说明如何应该如何摆脱焦虑。D选项“想想你要做什么才能摆脱目前的状况”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Whenever yu feel wrthless, yu always practice negative thinking. Try as much as pssible t fcus n being psitive and engage in psitive self-talk.( 每当你觉得自己毫无价值的时候,你总是在练习消极的想法。尽量把注意力集中在积极的一面上,进行积极的自我对话)”以及后文“Fr example, if yu’re ging thrugh a challenge in yur life, try and see it as an pprtunity t learn frm it, which will make yu better ff nce yu cme ut n the ther side.(例如,如果你正在经历生活中的挑战,试着把它看作一个从中学习的机会,一旦你走出困境,你会变得更好)”可知,后文的例子提到把挑战看做学习的机会,说明把消极的东西进行转化。G选项“每当那些消极的想法进入你的脑海时,试着找到方法让它们产生更积极的结果”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
High schl is a time filled with memrable events such as graduatin prms (舞会). Fr Jsephine, her high schl experience ____41____ due t financial difficulties, befre she had the ____42____ t g t prm in the tugh 1961. Hwever, her grandsn, Michael Ganczewski, decided t give her a magical ____43____ during his wn senir prm.
When Michael asked Jsephine t be his prm partner, she initially ____44____ his idea, ____45____ saying she was t ld fr a prm and Michael wuld have many yung girls t chse frm. She was nt ging t the prm, but she was just ____46____ fr feeling lved. But fr Michael, his grandmther was the perfect ____47____, and then he ____48____ her. On prm night, Jsephine wre a beautiful dress.
Thugh ____49____ abut her dancing skills initially, she sn discvered that the true ____50____ f the evening lay in simply being with her grandsn.
Jsephine admitted she wasn’t t ____51____ with this generatin’s latest dance trends, but she ____52____ t d her best. Her grandsn’s desire t make her feel cherished ____53____ her deeply. As she remarked: “Fr the rest f my life, I will never ____54____ that he wanted t shw me a gd time. That t me is very ____55____.”
As if the gesture itself wasn’t ____56____ enugh, Jsephine’s prm night ended with a ____57____—Jsephine was crwned (加冕) prm queen, fulfilling a(n) ____58____ she had waited fr since 1961.
This wnderful night, filled with ____59____ and jy, just shwed the imprtance f the ____60____ between a grandsn and his grandmther.
41. A. extendedB. repeatedC. cncludedD. happened
42. A. abilityB. chanceC. applicatinD. desire
43. A. rewardB. cncertC. graduatinD. night
44. A. turned dwnB. wrked utC. passed nD. put ff
45. A. jkinglyB. bviuslyC. exactlyD. anxiusly
46. A. hpefulB. gratefulC. dubtfulD. regretful
47. A. wnderB. purpseC. chiceD. result
48. A. prtectedB. cnvincedC. refusedD. reminded
49. A. satisfiedB. puzzledC. scaredD. wrried
50. A. pressureB. hnrC. delightD. pity
51. A. familiarB. nervusC. ppularD. patient
52. A. pretendedB. happenedC. hesitatedD. intended
53. A. hurtB. tuchedC. shckedD. embarrassed
54. A. frgetB. realizeC. recgnizeD. understand
55. A. awfulB. necessaryC. specialD. impssible
56. A. risk-takingB. terrifyingC. relaxingD. heartwarming
57. A. surpriseB. recrdC. prmtinD. mercy
58. A. appintmentB. prmiseC. scheduleD. dream
59. A. treasureB. fashinC. lveD. interest
60. A. gapB. bndC. cnflictD. cnversatin
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一名高中生邀请祖母参加自己的毕业舞会,实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于约瑟芬来说,在艰难的1961年,在她有机会参加舞会之前,她的高中生活因经济困难而结束。A. extended延伸;B. repeated重复;C. cncluded结束,下结论;D. happened发生。根据后文“due t financial difficulties”可知,约瑟芬因为经济困难而结束了高中生活。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于约瑟芬来说,在艰难的1961年,在她有机会参加舞会之前,她的高中生活因经济困难而结束。A. ability能力;B. chance机会;C. applicatin申请;D. desire渴望。根据后文“t g t prm in the tugh 1961”此处指她还没有机会参加舞会,高中生活就结束了。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,她的孙子迈克尔·甘切夫斯基决定在自己的高中毕业舞会上给她一个神奇的夜晚。A. reward奖励;B. cncert音乐会;C. graduatin毕业;D. night夜晚。根据后文“f the evening lay in simply being with her grandsn”可知,舞会是晚上举行的,故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的舞伴时,约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法,开玩笑说她太老了,不适合参加舞会,而且迈克尔还有很多年轻女孩可以选择。A. turned dwn拒绝;B. wrked ut解决;C. passed n传递;D. put ff推迟。根据后文“saying she was t ld fr a prm”可知,约瑟芬一开始拒绝了这个提议。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的舞伴时,约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法,开玩笑说她太老了,不适合参加舞会,而且迈克尔还有很多年轻女孩可以选择。A. jkingly开玩笑地;B. bviusly显然;C. exactly恰好地;D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据后文“saying she was t ld fr a prm”可知,约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法,开玩笑说她太老了,不适合参加舞会,故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不去参加舞会,但她很感激被爱的感觉。A. hpeful有希望的;B. grateful感谢的;C. dubtful怀疑的;D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“fr feeling lved”可知,约瑟芬感到被爱着,因此感激。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对迈克尔来说,他的祖母是完美的选择,然后他说服了她。A. wnder好奇;B. purpse目的;C. chice选择;D. result结果。呼应上文“Michael wuld have many yung girls t chse frm”指对迈克尔来说,他的祖母是完美的选择,故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但对迈克尔来说,他的祖母是完美的选择,然后他说服了她。A. prtected保护;B. cnvinced说服;C. refused拒绝;D. reminded提醒。根据后文“On prm night, Jsephine wre a beautiful dress. (舞会之夜,约瑟芬穿着一件漂亮的裙子。)”可知,迈克尔说服了奶奶去参加舞会。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧,但很快她就发现,晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。A. satisfied满足的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. scared害怕的;D. wrried担心。根据后文“abut her dancing skills initially”可知,一开始担心自己的舞技不好。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧,但很快她就发现,晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。A. pressure压力;B. hnr荣誉;C. delight高兴,乐趣;D. pity遗憾。根据后文“f the evening lay in simply being with her grandsn”以及thugh表示转折,说明一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧,但很快她就发现,晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约瑟芬承认她不太熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势,但她打算尽自己最大的努力。A. familiar熟悉的;B. nervus紧张的;C. ppular受欢迎的;D. patient耐心的。根据后文“with this generatin’s latest dance trends”以及but表示转折,可知奶奶年纪大了,不熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势,故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:约瑟芬承认她不太熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势,但她打算尽自己最大的努力。A. pretended假装;B. happened发生;C. hesitated犹豫;D. intended打算。根据后文“t d her best”指约瑟芬打算尽自己最大的努力跳舞。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孙子想让她感到珍惜的愿望深深地打动了她。A. hurt受伤的;B. tuched触动的;C. shcked震惊的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“he wanted t shw me a gd time”可知,孙子的行动让约瑟芬很触动。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“在我的余生中,我永远不会忘记他想让我玩得开心。A. frget忘记;B. realize意识到;C. recgnize认识;D. understand理解。根据上文“Fr the rest f my life”指余生都不会忘记孙子的做法。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对我来说很特别。A. awful糟糕的;B. necessary必要的;C. special特别的;D. impssible不可能的。结合上文迈克尔和奶奶一起参加毕业舞会,对奶奶来说很特别。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心,约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后,实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. risk-taking冒险的;B. terrifying吓人的;C. relaxing令人放松的;D. heartwarming暖心的。根据上文“he wanted t shw me a gd time”可知,迈克尔和奶奶一起参加毕业舞会,是暖心的举动。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心,约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后,实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. surprise惊喜;B. recrd记录;C. prmtin升职;D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“Jsephine was crwned prm queen”可知,约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后,以一个惊喜结束了舞会。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心,约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后,实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. appintment约会;B. prmise承诺;C. schedule安排;D. dream梦想。根据上文“Jsephine was crwned prm queen, fulfilling”可知,约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后,约瑟芬的梦想被实现,故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个美妙的夜晚,充满了爱和欢乐,正好表明了孙子和祖母之间纽带的重要性。A. treasure财富;B. fashin时尚;C. lve爱;D. interest兴趣。根据上文“fr feeling lved”可知,这是一个 充满爱和快乐的夜晚。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个美妙的夜晚,充满了爱和欢乐,正好表明了孙子和祖母之间纽带的重要性。A. gap缺口;B. bnd联系;C. cnflict冲突;D. cnversatin对话。根据后文“between a grandsn and his grandmther”可知,孙子和奶奶一起参加舞会,表明了祖孙之间纽带的重要性。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Atule’er village in suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, knwn ____61____ a “cliff village”, has becme an Internet-famus turist attractin.
In the past, villagers used handmade ladders ____62____ (climb) the cliff when they returned frm the utside. Accrding t lcals, abut eight peple died n the “rad” while there were mre peple wh fell and ____63____ (injure). Amng thse wh climbed the high handmade ladders almst every day were 15village children ____64____ attend the primary schl n the lwer muntain. Life was ____65____ (extreme) hard fr the village’s 84 needy husehlds.
Chen Jie, a phtgrapher and a ____66____ (jurnal), released the reprt, A Village n a Cliff n May 24, 2016, which revealed the unsafe situatin. This arused cncern frm the ____67____ (centre) gvernment and the lcal gvernment. At the end f 2016, the lcal gvernment invested ver ne millin yuan in building a 2,556-step and nearly 3-km-lng steel ladder, ____68____ (imprve) the travel cnditins fr lcals significantly. Since then, the “cliff village” ____69____ (witness) steady imprvement in its infrastructure (基础设施).
After being cvered by5G signals, Atuleer village has becme mre widely knwn thrugh live-streaming shws and seen a grwing number f turists. Even the steel ladder becmes _____70_____ must-see turist spt. In the future, the “cliff village” will becme mre famus with the help f the gvernment.
【答案】61. as 62. t climb
63. were injured
64. wh##that
65. extremely
66. jurnalist
67. central
68 imprving
69. has witnessed
70 a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻的阿土勒尔村小学生们攀爬天梯上下悬崖的事情,在报道之后,该村人们的生活水平得到了极大地改善。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意:位于中国西南部四川省的阿土勒尔村素有“悬崖村”之称,现已成为网上著名的旅游景点。短语be knwn as表示“作为……而闻名遐迩”。故填as。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意:过去,村民们从外面回来时,用手工梯子爬上悬崖。短语use sth. t d sth.表示“用……做……”。故填t climb。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:据当地人说,大约有8人在“路上”死亡,还有更多的人摔倒受伤。此处injure与主语之间存在被动关系,且叙述过去的情况,应用过去时被动语态,谓语用复数。故填were injured。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在那些几乎每天都爬上高高的手工梯子的人中,有15个在低山上上小学的村里的孩子。定语从句修饰先行词children,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应用that或wh引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意:村里84户贫困户的生活极其艰难。副词extremely修饰形容词hard。故填extremely。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意:2016年5月24日,摄影师兼记者陈杰发布了一份名为《悬崖上的村庄》的报告,揭露了这里的不安全状况。表示“记者”结合不定冠词,可知应用单数名词jurnalist。故填jurnalist。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这引起了中央政府和地方政府的关注。此处为形容词central,用于修饰名词gvernment。故填central。
【68题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:2016年底,当地政府投资100多万元,修建了2556级、近3公里长的钢梯,显著改善了当地人的出行条件。此处imprve与上文构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填imprving。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:从那时起,“悬崖村”的基础设施不断完善。根据时间状语Since then可知用现在完成时,主语为the “cliff village”,助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意:连钢梯都成了必看的旅游景点。此处spt为泛指,用不定冠词,且must-see是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are sme places in ur schl that attracted students mst, such as the playgrund, cmputer rms r the art rm. I am interesting in reading, s my favrite place is library. In the library, peple knw hw t restrict them and behave mre plitely. It is a gd place fr students t read a great many f nvels and study their wn subjects. I am used t stay in the library after schl, because I can d my hmewrk effective in its quiet atmsphere. It is als a gd place t meet sme friends which have smething in cmmn with me, and we can share idea in ur study.
【答案】1.attracted→attract
2.r→and
3.interesting→interested
4.is后加the
5.them→themselves
6.去掉f
7.stay→staying
8.effective→effectively
9.which→wh/that
10.idea→ideas
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了作者在学校最喜欢的地方——图书馆。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:我们学校有一些地方最吸引学生,比如操场、电脑室和美术室。客观介绍学校的情况,应用一般现在时。故attracted改为attract。
2.考查连词。句意:我们学校有一些地方最吸引学生,比如操场、电脑室和美术室。根据句意可知,此处列举为并列关系。故r改为and。
3.考查形容词。句意:我对读书很感兴趣,所以我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故interesting改为interested。
4.考查冠词。句意:我对读书很感兴趣,所以我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。此处特指学校的图书馆,故is后加the。故is后加the。
5.考查代词。句意:在图书馆里,人们知道如何约束他们自己,表现得更有礼貌。主语与宾语表示的对象相同时,宾语用反身代词,restrict neself约束自己。故them改为themselves。
6.考查介词。句意:对于学生来说,这是一个阅读大量小说和学习自己学科的好地方。固定短语a great many意为“大量的”,后接名词复数,f多余。故去掉f。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:我习惯于放学后呆在图书馆里,因为我可以在安静的氛围中有效地做作业。固定短语be used t ding sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故stay改为staying。
8.考查副词。句意:我习惯于放学后呆在图书馆里,因为我可以在安静的氛围中有效地做作业。修饰动词d应用副词形式effectively,作状语。故effective改为effectively。
9.考查定语从句。句意:这也是一个很好的地方,可以结识一些与我志同道合的朋友,我们可以在学习中分享想法。指代friends且在限制性定语从句中作主语,应用wh或that引导定语从句。故which改为wh/that。
10.考查名词复数。句意:这也是一个很好地方,可以结识一些与我志同道合的朋友,我们可以在学习中分享想法。泛指多个观点,用复数ideas作宾语。idea改为ideas。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,你校即将举行一场以“环境保护”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表班级写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 阐述环境保护的重要性;
2. 分享班级在环境保护方面的做法和成果;
3. 呼吁全校师生参与环境保护行动。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers, bys and girls,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear teachers, bys and girls,
Tday, I am talking abut a matter f utmst urgency—envirnmental cnservatin. The health f ur planet is vital fr ur survival. Pllutin, defrestatin, and wasteful habits threaten the delicate balance f nature. We must act nw t preserve ur envirnment fr future generatins.
Our class has taken significant steps twards this gal. We’ve initiated a recycling prgram, reduced plastic use, and rganized tree-planting activities. These effrts have led t a nticeable decline in waste and an increase in greenery arund ur schl.
Small actins such as using ec-friendly prducts can make a huge difference. Let’s cme tgether and cntribute t the prtectin f ur Earth.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿,参加以“环境保护”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标:gal→target
活动:activity→event
显然的:nticeable→apparent
重要的:significant→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:We must act nw t preserve ur envirnment fr future generatins.
拓展句:If we want t preserve ur envirnment fr future generatins, we must act nw.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Let’s cme tgether and cntribute t the prtectin f ur Earth. (运用了肯定祈使句)
[高分句型2] Small actins such as using ec-friendly prducts can make a huge difference. (运用了动名词作宾语)
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