2024年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。
考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。
第一部分 (选择题共70分)
一 、 基础知识运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。
1. —Yur fd taste delicius!
—________.
A. Dn’t say sB. Yu’re kiddingC. Yu’re welcmeD. I’m glad t hear that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的食物尝起来很好吃！——听你这么说我很高兴。
考查情景交际。Dn’t say s别这么说；Yu’re kidding你在开玩笑；Yu’re welcme不用谢；I’m glad t hear that听到这个我很高兴。根据“Yur fd taste delicius!”可知，听到赞扬应是表示很高兴。故选D。
2. —Lk at the man in the classrm! I think it must be Mr. Black.
—It ________ be him. He is eating in the dining hall.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may ntD. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看教室里的那个人！我想一定是布莱克先生。——不可能是他。他正在餐厅吃饭。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may nt不得；needn’t不需要。根据“Lk at the man in the classrm! I think it must be Mr. Black.”以及“He is eating in the dining hall.”可知，设空处应该说“不可能”是他。故选A。
3. —Hw d yu like the tw pairs f trusers?
—They dn’t fit me well. They are ________ t lng ________ t shrt.
A. nt nly; but alsB. bth; andC. neither; nrD. either; r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两条裤子怎么样? ——它们不太适合我。它们要么太长要么太短。
考查短语辨析。nt nly … but als … 不仅……而且……；bth … and … ……和……都；neither … nr … 既不……也不……；either … r … 要么……要么……。根据题干中“the tw pairs f trusers”可知此处是对两条裤子的看法，结合答句中“They dn’t fit me well.”可知这两条裤子不是太长就是太短，用either … r …符合题意。故选D。
4. Dn’t ________ with yur teacher. After all, he is gd t all f yu.
A. get alng wellB. talk backC. be prudD. end up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要和老师顶嘴。毕竟，他对你们大家都很好。
考查动词短语。get alng well与……相处融洽；talk back顶嘴；be prud感到自豪；end up最终成为。根据“Dn’t ... with yur teacher.”可知，此处指不要和老师顶嘴。故选B。
5. —Will yu please give the Readers Times t Jane?
—Sure. I’ll give it t her ________ she cmes back.
A. befreB. becauseC. untilD. as sn as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把这本《读者时代》给简吗？——当然可以。她一回来我就给她。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“I’ll give it t cmes back.”可知是一回来就给她，故选D。
6. —What d yu think f the Yangze River?
—Oh! It’s ne f ________ in the wrld.
A. the lngest riversB. the lngest riverC. lnger riversD. lnger river
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得长江怎么样？——哦！它是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查最高级。根据“It’s ne f ... in the wrld.”可知，ne f the+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。故选A。
7. —It’s t difficult t get t the ther side f the river.
—I think a bridge ________ ver the river.
A. shuld be builtB. shuld buildC. will buildD. was built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——要到河的对岸太难了。——我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。
考查被动语态。主语是“bridge”，与动词“build”之间存在被动关系，联系语境，表示应该被建立，因此运用情态动词shuld的被动语态，其结构为“shuld be dne”。故选A。
8. Nthing can stp me ________ making friends with Jack.
A. tB. frmC. atD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我和杰克交朋友。
考查介词辨析。t到；frm从；at在；fr为了。根据“stp me…making friends”可知，考查短语stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
9. —What d yu think f Luzhu, Li Ming?
—It ________ a lt since we started t build Yunlng Airprt.
A. changedB. has changedC. will changeD. is changing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明，你觉得泸州怎么样？——自从我们开始建设云龙机场以来，它发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。根据“since we started t build Yunlng Airprt.”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选B。
10. — I’d like t visit Kate tmrrw. D yu knw ________?
— Srry, I dn’t knw her address, either.
A. why she lives thereB. why des she live there
C. where des she liveD. where she lives
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想明天去看凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？——对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
考查宾语从句。根据“Srry, I dn’t knw her address, either.”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除B和C两个选项；结合“Srry, I dn’t knw her address, either.”可知，设空处是对地点提问，故选D。
第二节完形填空(共20题；每题1分，满分20分)
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的 最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A 13-year-ld girl in India saved herself and her niece frm a mnkey attack (袭击) by thinking fast.
Earlier in April, Nikita ____11____ playing with her 15-mnth-ld niece Vamika inside the huse. Their ther family members were in different rms.
Suddenly, a grup f five t six mnkeys came int the huse and started thrwing things here ____12____ there. The girls gt scared as ne f the mnkeys came clse t them several times.
At that time, Nikita saw her AI vice assistant (语音助手) n the fridge. She asked the device t play sunds f a dg barking (吠叫). “Because f that barking sund, the mnkeys were ____13____ and ran away,” she tld Peple magazine.
Nikita said that a ____14____ guests visited their hme and they left the gate pen. In an interview with India’s ABP Ganga, Nikita’s brther-in-law said they ften see mnkeys in their area and they are “very naughty (淘气的)”.
Nikita’s stry shws ____15____ that “technlgy can be a savir (救星)”, said Times f India.
11. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
12. A. andB. rC. withD. but
13. A. scareB. scaryC. scaringD. scared
14. A. littleB. fewC. ltD. number
15. A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度一名13岁的女孩通过快速思考从猴子袭击中拯救了自己和她侄女的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：四月初，Nikita和她15个月大的侄女Vamika在家里玩耍。
is是，一般现在时，主语为单数或不可数；are是，一般现在时，主语为复数；was是，一般过去时，主语为单数或不可数；were是，一般过去时，主语为复数。根据“ with her 15-mnth-ld niece Vamika inside the huse”可知，主语是Nikita，为单数，文章时态为过去时。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：突然，一群五六只猴子进入房子，开始到处扔东西。
and和；r或者；with带有；but但是。here and there“到处，各处”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她在接受《人物》杂志采访时表示：“因为狗的叫声，猴子们被吓得跑开了。”
scare使惊恐，动词原形；scary恐怖的，形容词，修饰物；scaring恐吓，现在分词；scared恐吓，过去分词。根据“Because f that barking sund, the mnkeys ran away”可知，由于那种叫声，猴子们被吓到了，然后逃跑了，被动结构为be dne。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：尼基塔说，有几个客人来过他们家，他们没关门。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；lt很多；number数字。根据“guests”可知，空格处词要修饰可数名词复数，a few“几个”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：《印度时报》称，尼基塔的故事告诉我们，“技术可以成为救星”。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Nikita’s stry “technlgy can be a savir (救星)”, said Times f India.”可知，空格处缺少宾语。故选B。
B
In 2004, China hsted its first-ever Frmula 1 (F1) Chinese Grand Prix (GP,大奖赛). Siting there in the grandstand (看台) at the age f 5, Zhu Guanyu ____16____ f becming a car race driver. Almst 20 years later, his dream has cme true!
The 24-year-ld made his hme first ____17____ as China’s first Fl race driver at the 2024 Chinese GP, which was ____18____ in Shanghai frm April 19 t 21. He finished 14th amng 20 drivers. “What I’ve wanted mst is t cmpete in the F1 at hme. I’ve been ____19____ fr this mment fr a lng time,” said Zhu t China Daily. He ____20____ a brand new helmet (头盔) he designed, with Shanghai’s subway map and landmarks (地标) like the city’s Oriental Pearl Twer n it.
Like many aspiring (有抱负的) race car drivers, Zhu ____21____ his jb in g-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His ____22____ n the Eurpean karting scene gt him a place at the Ferrari Driver Academy ____23____ 2014. Zhu sn began taking the wheel f ever-faster cars as he climbed thrugh the ranks (级别) f F4, F3 and F2, ____24____ making his F1 debut in 2022 after jining the ____25____ Alfa Rme.
Hwever, his jurney has nt been plain sailing. At the 2022 British Grand Prix, Zhu suffered a high-speed crash (车祸), which caused his car t flip ver (翻转) and ____26____ the walls. “He was lucky t cme ut f it. ____27____,” said Sky Sprts.
Zhu being in F1 has made mre peple in China, especially yung peple, ____28____ in the sprt, “I’m happy t see nt just ____29____ as a Chinese persn here. I think a lt f yung drivers, maybe at the ____30____ f 10, 6, 8, are already starting their racing even here r in Eurpe, trying t chase this jurney int Frmula 1,” Zhu tld the Frmula 1 website.
16. A. dreamedB. thughtC. wantedD. tried
17. A. brandB. prizeC. crashD. shw
18. A. finishedB. causedC. happenedD. held
19. A. lkingB. beingC. waitingD. sitting
20. A. wreB. dressedC. put nD. bught
21. A. jinedB. endedC. startedD. lved
22. A. carB. successC. jurneyD. helmet
23. A. nB. atC. inD. abut
24. A. firstB. finallyC. thenD. next
25. A. cityB. brandC. websiteD. team
26. A. chasedB. hitC. climbedD. made
27. A. hurtB. happyC. unhappyD. unhurt
28. A. interestB. interestingC. interestsD. interested
29. A. myselfB. urselvesC. yurselfD. himself
30. A. beginningB. ageC. endD. tp
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻的中国首位F1车手周冠宇的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：5岁的周冠宇坐在看台上。梦想成为一名赛车手。
dreamed梦想；thught认为；wanted想要；tried尝试。根据下文“Almst 20 years later, his dream has cme true!”可知，在5岁的时候，他梦想成为车手。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在4月19日至21日于上海举行的2024年中国大奖赛上，24岁的他作为中国首位F1赛车手首次亮相。
brand品牌；prize奖品；crash失事；shw显示，展示。结合句意可知，24岁的他第一次作为F1赛车手出现。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在4月19日至21日于上海举行的2024年中国大奖赛上，24岁的他作为中国首位F1赛车手首次亮相。
finished完成；caused造成；happened发生；held举行。结合句意可知，句子表达的是中国大奖赛在上海举行。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：“我等待这一刻已经很久了，”周在接受《中国日报》采访时说。
lking看；being成为；waiting等待；sitting坐。分析句子结构可知，此空可与后面的介词“fr”构成固定短语，此处表示等了很久了，“wait fr等待”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他戴着自己设计的全新头盔，头盔上印有上海地铁地图和东方明珠塔等地标建筑。
wre戴着；dress穿着；put n穿上；bught买。结合句意可知，此处表达的是他“戴着”头盔的状态。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：像许多有抱负的赛车手一样，周的工作是从微型赛车竞赛开始的。
jined加入；ended结束；started开始；lved爱。根据下一句可知，他在欧洲卡丁车赛场的征途让他在2014年进入了法拉利车手学院。所以他是从微型赛车竞赛开始的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他在欧洲卡丁车赛场的征途让他在2014年进入了法拉利车手学院。
car汽车；success成功；jurney旅途；helmet头盔。结合“ the Eurpean karting scene”可知，这里指的是他在欧洲的卡丁车比赛的征途。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他在欧洲卡丁车赛场的征途让他在2014年进入了法拉利车手学院。
n在……上面；at在……；in在……里面；abut大约。分析句子结构可知，此空位于表示年份的时间前，要用介词in，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：周很快就开始驾驶速度越来越快的赛车，他在F4、F3和F2中不断攀升，最终在2022年加入阿尔法罗密欧车队后首次亮相F1。
first第一；finally最终；then然后；next下一个。结合句意可知，他从F4到F3再到F2最终到了F1。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：周很快就开始驾驶速度越来越快的赛车，他在F4、F3和F2中不断攀升，最终在2022年加入阿尔法罗密欧车队后首次亮相F1。
city城市；brand品牌；website网页；team队伍。结合句意及空后的名词可知，这是一个队伍的名字。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：在2022年的英国大奖赛上，周遭遇了一次高速撞车，导致他的车翻车撞到墙上。
chased追赶；hit撞，击；climbed爬；made使，制造。结合“caused his car t flip ver (翻转) walls.”可知，此处描述是翻车的过程，车辆翻转后撞到墙上。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：天空体育说：“他很幸运，没有受伤。”
hurt受伤；happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；unhurt没受伤的。根据前一句“He was lucky t cme ut f it.”可知，他没有受伤。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：周参加F1让更多的中国人，尤其是年轻人，对这项运动感兴趣。
interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interests兴趣（复数）；interested令人感兴趣的。“be interested in...对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我很高兴不仅作为一个中国人来到这里。
myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。分析句子结构及句意可知，主语是I，反身代词要用myself。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：“我认为很多年轻的车手，也许只有10岁、6岁、8岁，就已经开始了他们的比赛，甚至在这里或欧洲，试图追逐这段进入一级方程式的旅程，”周告诉F1网站。
beginning开始；age年龄；end结束；tp顶部。分析句子结构及句意可知，“at the age f...在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故选B。
二 、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。
A
In a village near a desert lived a yung and successful businessman, named James. Despite having a lt, he ften felt unhappy due t the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise ld man came t the village with 100 camels. It’s said he culd slve any prblem. James went t see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems. Please tell me hw t make them disappear.”
The ld man smiled and said, “I’ll give yu an answer tmrrw mrning. But first, can yu d a small thing fr me?” James agreed. The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels fr the night, making sure that they all sat dwn and rested befre he culd g t sleep.
The next mrning, the ld man asked James hw his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. N matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether. Even if I managed t get sme camels t sit n ne side, a few thers wuld stand n the ther side.”
“That’s true. As nticed last night, sme camels sat dwn n their wn, while thers required sme effrt, and yet many camels did nt sit even after cnsiderable effrt. If yu had cme back later, yu wuld have seen that sme f the camels, even thugh they didn’t sit at first, eventually sat dwn n their wn,” the ld man said. James ndded.
The ld man cntinued, “Prblems are just like camels—sme prblems get slved by themselves, sme get slved when yu put in sme effrt, and sme d nt get slved even after yu have tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time. At the right time, these prblems themselves will cme t an end.”
James felt a sense f understanding. It cmpletely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
31. What trubled James?
A. He didn’t have enugh t live a better life.
B. He felt unhappy abut endless prblems.
C. He didn’t like his wife r ther family members.
D. He didn’t knw hw t get away frm business.
32. What did the ld man ask James t d that night?
A. Think abut his questin carefully.
B. Watch the camels in case they were lst.
C. Make all f the camels rest at the same time.
D. Make sure the ld man culd sleep well.
33. Hw might James have felt that night?
A. Excited.B. Annyed.C. Scared.D. Bred.
34. What methd did the ld man use t teach James?
A. Explaining the scientific reasns behind prblems.
B. Giving an example f cmmn peple’s lives.
C. Cmparing prblems t camels sleeping.
D. By shwing the imprtance f wrking hard.
35. What did James learn frm it?
A. All prblems can be slved with effrt.
B. Prblems shuld be unnticed until they disappear.
C. Prblems are like puzzles, endless and challenging.
D. Sme prblems reslve themselves ver time.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让骆驼睡觉的故事告诉了James一个道理：生活中充满了问题，有的可以通过努力解决，有的最终自己会解决，要用平常心面对。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Despite having a lt, he ften felt unhappy due t the endless challenges he faced.”可知James因为解决不完的问题而烦恼。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels fr the night, making sure that they all sat dwn and rested befre he culd g t sleep.”可知那位老人让James保证所有的骆驼同时睡觉。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“James said sadly, ‘I didn’t sleep at all…a few thers wuld stand n the ther side.’”可知James那天晚上根本没睡觉，无论他怎么努力，那些骆驼有的睡下了，有的又站起来，不能都睡觉。由此可推测James感到很烦恼。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld man cntinued, ‘Prblems are just like camels…At the right time, these prblems themselves will cme t an end.’”可知老人是通过把人的问题和骆驼睡觉来作比较，给James上了一课。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据老人说的话“sme prblems get slved by themselves, sme get slved when yu put in sme effrt, and sme d nt get slved even after yu have tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time. At the right time, these prblems themselves will cme t an end.”和“James felt a sense f understanding.”可推断James学习到了有些问题随着时间会自己解决的。故选D。
B
“I cannt see clearly, because I frgt t wear my glasses tday.” We always hear peple saying smething like this. Glasses are very imprtant t many peple. D yu knw hw they were invented and develped?
Glasses tk a lng time t develp int what yu can find in the glasses stre tday. The Chinese first used clred glasses as fashin. They thught that thse glasses had magic, but they didn’t think that glasses culd help eyes t see.
In 1262, the inventr, Rger Bacn, discvered the amazing functin (功能) f lenses (镜片), and he thught that glasses culd be used t help peple t see. Twenty years later, in Flrence, Italy, the inventr, Alessandr di Spina, made the first pair f glasses that culd help peple t see.
Althugh these glasses wrked, scientists didn’t understand hw glasses helped eyes t see. They thught that eyes sent ut light nt whatever a persn was lking at, and then the light came back t the eyes, s peple culd see. In 1604, the scientist, Jhannes Kepler, finally fund ut hw glasses wrked.
Inventrs cntinued t imprve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifcal (双焦点的) lenses. Many years later, in 1827, Gerge Airy made circle-shaped glasses t crrect astigmatism, an eye prblem that stps the eyes frm seeing things clearly.
36. When the Chinese first used clred glasses, they thught ________.
A. glasses culd help eyes t seeB. glasses were in style
C. eyes culd send ut light nt gassesD. glasses culd help with eye prblems
37. ________ made the first pair f glasses that culd help peple t see.
A. Alessandr di SpinaB. Jhannes Kepler
C. Rger BacnD. Gerge Airy
38. When did peple find ut the way glasses wrked?
A. In 1262.B. In 1604.C. In 1784.D. In 1827
39. Frm this passage we can knw astigmatism is ________.
A. a special functin f gassesB. a special sense
C. a kind f glassesD. an eye prblem
40. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. hw glasses wrk
B. wh invented glasses
C. hw glasses were invented and develped
D. when and by whm glasses were invented
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要告诉我们眼镜是如何发明和发展的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese first used clred glasses as fashin.”可知，当中国人第一次使用有色眼镜时，他们认为是一种时尚。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Twenty years later, in Flrence, Italy, the inventr, Alessandr di Spina, made the first pair f glasses that culd help peple t see.”可知，历山德罗·迪·斯皮纳制作了第一副可以帮助人们看东西的眼镜。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1604, the scientist, Jhannes Kepler, finally fund ut hw glasses wrked.”可知，1604年人们发现了眼镜的工作原理。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many years later, in 1827, Gerge Airy made circle-shaped gasses t crrect astigmatism, an eye prblem that stps the eyes frm seeing things clearly.”可知，从这篇文章我们可以得知散光是一种视力方面的问题。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Glasses are very imprtant t many peple. D yu knw hw they were invented and develped?”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们眼镜是如何发明和发展的。故选C。
C
A well-knwn pem by Tang dynasty pet Du Mu tells f a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes, and passersby with lwered spirits g.”
This scene takes place n Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. It began in the Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years ag. Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs (祖先). This year, it falls n April 4. Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. Peple have ne day ff fr that day.
On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the grave sites (墓地) f their ancestrs. They place cakes, fruits in frnt f the graves and sme may burn jss paper, as mney fr the dead. After that, they sweep the tmbs and cherish (怀念) the memries f their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them. This traditin shws that family values are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
41. The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “passersby” in paragraph 1 is ________.
A. 行人B. 陌生人C. 故人D. 古代人
42. Tmb Sweeping Day is celebrated fr peple t ________.
A. g ut t fly kites
B. have a public hliday
C. get tgether with their families
D. remember and hnr their ancestrs
43. What can peple take t the grave sites accrding t the passage?
A. Flwers, fd, fruits and umbrellas.
B. Flwers, fd, wine and jss paper.
C. Fd, fruits, jss paper and kites.
D. Flwers, wine and pets.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. We have ne day ff fr Tmb Sweeping Day.
B. Tmb Sweeping Day began in the Zhu dynasty.
C. Peple in the wrld celebrate Tmb Sweeping Day.
D. Family values play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
45. What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. Peple bring many things t the grave sites.
B. Du Mu wrte a pem abut Qingming Festival.
C. Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.
D. Qingming Festival is a gd time fr utdr activities.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes, and passersby with lwered spirits g.”可知，这是杜牧的诗句“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，因此划线单词表示“行人”。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs (祖先).”可知，人们庆祝清明节是为了纪念和尊敬他们的祖先。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the grave sites (墓地) f their ancestrs. They place cakes, fruits in frnt f the graves and sme may burn jss paper, as mney fr the dead.”可知，人们会带鲜花、食物、酒和纸钱去墓地。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.”可知，清明节是一个传统的中国节日，不是全世界的人都会庆祝这个节日。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了传统的中国节日清明节的由来、意义及活动等内容。故选C。
D
China has cmpleted its BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System, r BDS, becming anther ne in the wrld with a glbal navigatin netwrk (导航网络), the ther three being GPS f the US, GLONASS f Russia and Galile f the Eurpean Unin.
As the name suggests, the glbal navigatin satellite system prvides navigatin and lcatin services 24 hurs a day. Frm what we have knwn s far, building a gd satellite system csts a lt. Besides, the ther systems have been set up. Why des China have a new ne if there is nthing special?
The ther three systems have 24 satellites in MEO (中轨道). In additin t the 24 satellites, China’s new glbal navigatin satellite system BeiDu-3 als has three satellites in GEO (地球静止同步轨道) and three in IGSO (倾斜地球同步轨道). What’s special abut these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area f activity. This can imprve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific regin t 5 meters, cmpared with a 10-meter accuracy in ther areas.
BDS has anther advantage the shrt message service. It allws users t have a tw-way cmmunicatin. In areas nt cvered by cmmunicatin signals, BDS can make the shrt message service available in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, frests, muntainus and plar areas. With this service, users wh are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their lcatin and cnditin.
As the mst ppulus cuntry in the wrld, it’s imprtant fr China t have its wn glbal navigatin satellite system t meet the needs f the cuntry’s develpment.
In fact, BDS is als gd business. Accrding t the fficial reprt, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% annual grwth since 2012. And BDS cntributes abut 80% f it. In additin, BDS has als created cuntless high-paying jbs. And with cntinuus imprvement, it will have much mre t ffer in the future.
46. BDS is the ________ glbal navigatin netwrk in the wrld.
A. thirdB. furthC. fifthD. sixth
47. Hw many satellites des BeiDu-3 have in ttal?
A. 24B. 27C. 30D. 36
48. What des the underlined wrd “uninhabited” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. It describes a place that is very high.
B. It describes a place impssible t get t.
C. It describes a place with lts f animals.
D. It describes a place with n peple living in it.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut China’s BDS?
A. It can nly be used in China.
B. It has encuraged China’s scial develpment.
C. It has caused a number f peple t lse their jbs.
D. It desn’t wrk in areas where there is n cmmunicatin signal.
50. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟伽利略后第四个全球卫星导航系统，文章还描述了北斗卫星导航系统的诸多优点和意义。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has cmpleted its BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System…the ther three being GPS f the US, GLONASS f Russia and Galile f the Eurpean Unin.”可知，北斗系统是世界第四个全球导航网络。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In additin t the 24 satellites, China’s new glbal navigatin satellite system BeiDu-3 als has three satellites in GEO (地球静止同步轨道) and three in IGSO (倾斜地球同步轨道).”可知除了24个卫星外，中国新的全球导航卫星系统北斗三号还有三个卫星和在倾斜地球同步轨道有三个，共有30个卫星。故选C。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In areas nt cvered by cmmunicatin signals, BDS can make the shrt message service available in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, frests, muntainus and plar areas.”可知，划线词后的这些地方的共性是没有人住，因此划线词指的是“没有人居住的地方”。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, BDS is als gd business…In additin, BDS has als created cuntless high-paying jbs.”可知北斗卫星导航系统也是一项不错的业务，根据官方报告，自2012年以来，中国卫星工业一直保持着20%的年增长率，此外，它还创造了无数高薪工作，可见它促进了中国的社会发展。故选B。
【50题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是讲述中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟伽利略后第四个全球卫星导航系统；第二段总述北斗卫星导航系统有特殊的地方；第三四五六段详细介绍了其优点。故选A。
第二部分 ( 非 选 择 题 共 5 0 分 )
三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)
A: Hi,Wang Lin! Yu lk unhappy. What’s ____51____?
B: My father desn’t allw me t g ut n weekends.
A: I dn’t think that’s a gd idea. We ____52____ t spend time with friends.
B: That’s right. My parents dn’t allw me t make ____53____ with any bys, either.
A: Really? But my father asks me t make friends with all f my classmates.
B: Ww, hw kind yur father is!
A: But my mther desn’t let ____54____ play cmputer games fr lng time.
B: I think yur mther is right. We shuldn’t ____55____ t much time playing it.
A: Well, smetimes ur parents dn’t understand us.
B: Yu’re right. I think we need t talk t them and make them understand us.
【答案】51. wrng
52 need 53. friends
54. me 55. spend
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A和B分享了自己的家规。
【51题详解】
根据“Yu lk unhappy. What’s...”可知是问怎么了，即What’s wrng。故填wrng。
【52题详解】
根据“ spend time with friends.”可知是我们需要和朋友待在一起，need t d sth“需要做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填need。
【53题详解】
根据“ any bys, either.”可知此处是make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，故填friends。
【54题详解】
根据“my mther desn’t cmputer games fr lng time”可知是不让我长时间打游戏，填宾格me。故填me。
【55题详解】
根据“ much time playing it.”可知是花太多时间，spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填spend。
四、短文填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Tny left fr wrk n Friday mrning. It was payday. After he finished his wrk, he stayed ut the ____56____ weekend and hung ut with his friends instead f ging hme. He spent a lt f mney.
Tny finally went hme n Sunday night and fund his wife lking at him ____57____. His wife said, “Why didn’t yu cme hme this ____58____? Oh, yu must have spent all f yur salary (工资) hanging ut with yur friends.”
Tny didn’t say a wrd, which ____59____ his wife angrier. She then began t list all f the wrng things that Tny had ____60____ ver the years, talking fr nearly tw hurs.
Finally his wife ____61____ and said t him, “Hw wuld yu like it if yu didn’t see me fr tw ____62____ three days?”Tny replied, “That wuld be fine with me.”
Hearing this, his wife became furius (暴怒的) and punched (用拳头打) him in the ____63____.
Mnday went by and Tny didn’t see his wife. Tuesday and Wednesday came and went ____64____ the same result. But n Thursday, the swelling (肿块) arund his eyes went dwn just ____65____ that he culd see his wife ut f the crners f his eyes.
【答案】56. G 57. D
58. J 59. E
60. I 61. H
62. B 63. F
64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了托尼一整个周末都跟朋友玩，而不回家，因此他妻子很生气，打了他一拳。
【56题详解】
句意：工作结束后，他整个周末都在外面，和朋友们一起出去玩，而不是回家。根据“he stayed ut the…weekend”以及备选词可知，是指整个周末都在外面，whle“整个”符合语境，形容词修饰名词weekend，故选G。
【57题详解】
句意：托尼终于在周日晚上回家了，发现他的妻子正在生气地看着他。根据“his wife angrier”可知妻子很生气，angrily“生气地”符合语境，副词修饰动词短语lk at，故选D。
【58题详解】
句意：这个周末你为什么不回家？根据上文“stayed ut the…weekend”可知托尼这个周末没有回家，weekend“周末”符合语境，故选J。
【59题详解】
句意：托尼一句话也没说，这让他的妻子更生气了。根据“Tny didn’t say a wrd”可知是指让他的妻子更生气了，made“让”符合语境，故选E。
【60题详解】
句意：然后，她开始列出托尼多年来所做的所有错误的事情，谈了近两个小时。根据“the wrng things that Tny had…ver the years”可知是指托尼多年来所做的所有错误的事情，dne“做”符合语境，故选I。
【61题详解】
句意：最后，他的妻子停下来对他说。根据“Finally his wife…and said t him”可知是停止抱怨，stpped“停”符合语境，故选H。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你两三天没见到我，你会怎么想？根据“didn’t see me fr tw…three days”可知是指两天或者三天，r“或者”符合语境，故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：听到这话，他的妻子大发雷霆，用拳头打他的脸。根据下文“the swelling (肿块) arund his eyes went dwn”可知是指打了脸，face“脸”符合语境，故选F。
【64题详解】
句意：星期二和星期三的结果是一样的。根据“Mnday went by and Tny didn’t see his wife.”可知结果一样，with“随着”符合语境，表伴随，故选C。
【65题详解】
句意：但在周四，他眼睛周围的肿块消退到足以让他从眼角看到他的妻子。根据“the swelling (肿块) arund his eyes went dwn just…that he culd see his wife ut f the crners f his eyes.”可知是指眼睛周围的肿块消退了，足以让他从眼角看到妻子，enugh“足够”符合语境，故选A。
五 、阅读短文并回答问题(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)。
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Suth Ple is part f a large, frzen cntinent (大陆). It is very cld and quiet. Ice and snw are everywhere. It is almst all white. There is nt much clr. There are n trees, n grass, n gardens, n rads and n shps. There are a number f large research statins fr scientists there. Sme f them are far apart frm each ther and each stands alne n the white ice.
The scientists wrk fr a lng time every day. In the summer mnths, there is n change frm light t dark. It is light all the time. It is hard t knw when it is day r night.
They have t dress up warmly t g utside. It is cld and dangerus. They have t check that the ice des nt crack under their feet. They have t make sure they d nt fall dwn any f the big hles in the ice. They have t make sure they d nt get lst.
The winter mnths are very cld and dangerus. It is dark all the time. The winds blw strngly. Snw is picked up and blwn arund. The scientists ften cannt see where they are ging. They have t wrk inside the research statin t.
The scientists study nature t understand mre abut ur wrld. They learn mre abut the gases in the air. They find ut hw the weather changes ver the years. They lk at the ice and hw it mves. The scientists als study the stars and space. All this helps us prepare fr the future.
N planes can reach them t bring fd and medicines. They have t make sure that they have enugh fd t last the winter mnths. It is a very difficult time. It is cld. It is bring. It is all s white. The scientists d imprtant wrk in this wild and dangerus place. They live and wrk n the ice.
66. What’s at the Suth Ple everywhere?
_______________________________________
67. During the summer time, is it hard r easy t knw when it is day r night?
_______________________________________
68. Where d the scientists wrk in the winter mnths?
_______________________________________
69. Why d scientists study at the Suth Ple?
_______________________________________
70. Hw d yu like the wrk at the Suth Ple?
_______________________________________
【答案】66. Ice and snw.
67. It’s hard t knw.
68. Inside the research statin.
69. They help us prepare fr the future.
70. It’s hard and cld.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极的气候条件，以及科学家们在南极艰难地开展工作。
【66题详解】
根据“Ice and snw are everywhere.”可知，到处都是冰和雪。故填Ice and snw.
【67题详解】
根据“In the summer mnths, there is n change frm light t dark. It is light all the time. It is hard t knw when it is day r night.”可知，很难知道现在白天还是黑夜。故填It’s hard t knw.
【68题详解】
根据“They have t wrk inside the research statin t.”可知，冬季科学家们在研究站内工作。故填Inside the research statin.
【69题详解】
根据“... All this helps us prepare fr the future.”可知，他们研究南极，帮助我们为未来做准备。故填They help us prepare fr the future.
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了南极的气候条件，以及科学家们在南极艰难地开展工作；由此判断在南极工作困难且寒冷的。故填It’s hard and cld.
六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
71. 随着泸州全民体育的广泛开展，近年来，涌现了一批泸州籍全国冠军、世界冠军。如体操 运动员邹凯、羽毛球运动员任翔宇、张殊贤、田径运动员胡洋、跳水运动员杨健、橄榄球运动员陈可怡等。也掀起了全民体育运动的高潮……请你根据以下信息，以“Sprts Make Us Perfect” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1.锻炼作用：保持健康、结交朋友等；
2.注意事项：选合适项目，坚持锻炼，适度运动等
3.个人观点……
要求：
1.词数110词左右(首句已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语： keep healthy, make friends, chse,
Sprts Make Us Perfect
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f sprts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sprts Make Us Perfect
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f sprts. Playing sprts has lts f advantages. Fr example, it can make us healthy. It can als help us make friends. What’s mre, ding sprts makes us happier. When we play team sprts such as basketball, we can als develp team spitit.
Hwever, we shuld als be careful t chse sprts that are suitable fr us. Make sure that we dn’t hurt urselves when ding sprts. Once we have fund the suitable sprt, we shuld keep ding it and never give up. We can keep exercising every day fr 30 minutes each time.
Sprts make us perfect. Let’s d mre sprts and be a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头介绍锻炼的作用；
第二步，介绍锻炼的注意事项，如选择适合的项目，坚持锻炼及适度运动等；
第三步，号召大家一起加入运动。
[亮点词汇]
①advantages优势
②What’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①we shuld als be careful t chse sprts that are suitable fr us.（定语从句）
②Let’s d mre sprts and be a better persn.（祈使句）
A.enugh B.r C.with D.angrily E.made
F.face G.whle H.stpped I.dne J.weekend