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04，2024年山西省大同市平城区两校联考中考二模英语试题(1)
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这是一份04，2024年山西省大同市平城区两校联考中考二模英语试题(1)，共14页。试卷主要包含了情景反应扫码听听力，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)扫码听听力
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
6.A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
7. A. One kilmeter. B. Tw kilmeters.C. Three kilmeters.
8. A. Visit the ld peple.B. Have a bk sale.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。C. Clean up the park.
9. A. A mther and a sn.B. A teacher and a student.
C. A dctr and a patient.10. A. Health must cmes first.
B. Mre time shuld be spent n study.
C. T much exercise is nt gd fr ur health.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
11. Why did Cindy feel sad these days?
She failed the exam again. B. She argued with her friend. C. She didn't listen t her mm.
12. What did Mm ask Cindy t d?
A. T say srry t Lily.
B. T get cnfidence frm Lily.
C.T visit Lily with sme ckies.
13. Wh is Lily?
A. Cindy's sister.B.Cindy's classmate.
C. Cindy's neighbr.
14. Hw did Lily feel when she saw Cindy?
A. Relaxed.B. Surprised.C. Angry.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Never lse hpe and curage.
B. Happiness cmes frm hard wrk.
C.Helping thers is helping urselves.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Fur friends are talking abut a surprise party.)
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The cmpetitin amng students tday is quite unbelievable. In my class, every student is very hard-wrking. But the26thing is that they like t make effrts secretly.
Last week, my friend lked quite tired. When I went t27 his exercise bk, I fund that he actually finished mre pages than mst f us. We had n idea28he wrte them. During a lunch break,I happened t find him wriggling(蠕动) in his quilt. I quietly gt clse t his bed and29lifted his quilt. I fund that he was secretly ding his hmewrk,with a trch(手电)in his hand!
After knwing that, ur whle class started t30secretly withut telling cach ther. We all pretended that we hadn't dne anything but wrked hard behind each ther's backs.31ur grades imprved, we did nt have the same pleasure and satisfactin f learning tgether as befre.
Is it really a gd thing t32in this way? We als need lve, relaxatin and trust in each ther.33takes up mst f ur time, but we shuldn’t just care fr ne thing in ur lives. Have yu been in a similar situatin?
26. A. strangeB. naturalC. pleasant
27. A. hand utB. lk thrughC. put away
28. A. whenB.whyC. where
29. A. wiselyB. clearlyC. suddenly
B. studyC. wait
B. BecauseC. Althugh
B.imagineC. cmpete
33.A. InterestB.SchlwrkC. Language
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Bullet cmments(弹幕)are a new frm f cmments(评论) which mve acrss the screen while a vide is playing in recent years. It's nt nly a way f cmmunicatin but als serves as a bridge cnnecting peple in the digital age. Hwever, different peple have different pinins abut it.
34. Jack thinks the bullet cmments are___.
A. funnyB. bringC. serius
35. Mary prefers t __while watching vides.
A. guess the striesB. turn bullet cmments ff
C. cmmunicate with thers
36. Tm wuld_____when there were n bullet cmments befre.
A. have mre thughts n the mvie
B. feel bred when watching a mvie
C. find sme cmments abut the mvie
37. Judy has the similar idea abut bullet cmments as_____.
A. JackB. MaryC.Tm
38. This passage is abut_____.
A. different ideas n a new frm f cmments
B. sme new experiences f making friends nline
C. fur students wh like different kinds f mvies
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Brn int an rdinary family,Deng Qingming was gd at study sincc his childhd. Althugh his family had pr cnditins, his parents had tried their best t supprt their five kids.Knwing that the rad t study was lng, Deng didn't dare t neglect(忽视) it.
At the age f 18, Deng successfully passed a scrics f physical examinatins and tests, and became a pilt cadct(学员)in the Air Frce. With mre than ten years f flight expericnce at the beginning f1988, Mr. Deng fficially became the first grup f astrnauts in China, Since then, Mr. Deng started his way f space explratin. The training f preparatin this time was even harder.And he put mre effrt. But he failed.
Hwever, an astrnaut will nt be casily defcated. Mr.Deng turned50 in 2016 when he was chsen as a backup space crew(后备太空机组成员)fr Shenzhu-11 missin fr the third time. Nt knwing whether he culd have anther chance, he tried as hard as he culd.
Mr. Deng had s many wrds in his heart but culd nt speak ut when he failed again. He just hugged Jing Haipeng, wh was able t fly fr the third time, and just said,“Cngratulatins!"
Almst five years later, Mr. Deng was getting trained fr the Shenzhu-12 missin. Hwever, fr the furth time, his dream failed again.
The Shenzhu-15 manned spacccraft flight crew was fficially annunced in 2022. And this time, he finally made it. He culd fly int space and see the beautiful river f stars. A reprter said t Mr.Deng,"Everybdy's been waiting fr yu here."
39. Why didn't Mr.Deng dare t neglect study when he was yung?
A. His parents were very strict.
B. He had t many chres t d.
C. He valued the chance f studying.
40. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Deng trained fr the Shenzhu-12 missin.
b. Deng became a pilt cadet in the Air Frce.
c. Deng became the first grup f astrnauts in China,
d. Deng was chsen as a backup space crew fr Shenzhu-11 missin.
A. b-c-d-aB.a-b-d-cC.e-b-a-d
41. What can we infer frm the reprter's wrds?
A. Mr. Deng is t shy t be interviewed.
B. Everyne is mved by Mr.Deng's effrt,
C. Mr. Deng wants t share his secret f success,
42. Hw did Deng Qingming becme an astrnaut f the Shenzhu-15?
A. By catching an imprtant chance.
B. By getting help frm teachers and parents.
C. By keeping n the dream and never giving up.'43. What's the best title f the passage?
A. A Big Event
B. A Great Astrnaut
C. An Achievement in Space
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
There are sme things nly adults can d t prevent and stp fires, such as using smke fire extinguishers(灭火设备).44Even children can d smething t help prevent fires and t knw what t d if ne des start. Here are sme safety rules fr kids.
Ask an adult fr help. If a child ntices that an electrical appliance(设备) is giving ff a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try t tuch it.45
Never ck fd alne. Children shuld have an adult with them if they ck fd. They shuld knw never leave fd n the fire by itself.
46The family shuld wrk tgether t plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least tw ways ut f every rm. Kids shuld als learn t test drs with their hands befre pening them.
Dn't run arund if clthing catches fire.47Kids shuld practice the prper skills f stpping where they are, drpping t the grund and rlling t put ut the fire.
Deal with the burns in time. The injured(受伤的)area shuld be put in cld water fr 10 t 15 minutes t reduce the pain.48It can cause further injury. If a child has a serius burn, he r she shuld be taken t a dctr.
44 45 46. 47. 48.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填人与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
D yu knw that the wrld's largest bird can't fly? It's an strich(鸵鸟).Why can't it fly?It's t big. An strich can be mre than eight fect tall. It can weigh mre than 330 punds. Althugh striches cannt fly, these African birds can run quite fast. Their highest speed is abut frty miles per hur. They can run fast t escape frm danger.
The female (雌性) strich lays frm six t twelve large eggs in the nest. The strich egg is very large and weighs abut fur punds. That's24 times as heavy as a chicken egg. Bth the male and the female sit n the nest and wait until the nest is full f eggs. Then they take turns t sit n the nest t keep the eggs warm. In this way, the eggs are cared fr every minute, and grwing chicks(雏鸟) in the eggs will becme neither t ht nr t cld.
After abut six weeks, the little chicks cme ut. They grw rapidly. By the time they are a mnth ld, they can run as fast as their parents.
When an strich is frightened, it tries t hide by lying flat n the grund with its head and neck pulled ut. Frm a distance, it lks as thugh it has hidden its head. Ostriches dn't need t hide ften. Their strng legs are gd fr bth running and fighting.
,_____52._____53.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Traditinal learning is nt always wrking-at least nt fr all students. S are there any better methds fr kids t learn? Prblem- based lcarning(PBL) is ne f them. What is PBL?
Prblem-based learning is a student-centered methd. Students learn abut a subject by wrking in grups t slve a real-wrld prblem. A well-designed PBLprject prvides students with the chance t develp skills related t wrking in teams, speaking and written cmmunicatin, critical thinking and prblem-slving abilities, and using different subjects in daily life .
In 1969, Dctr Barrws created PBL teaching methd in Canada. The methd needed t cmbine(结合)students’self-learning with teachers’guidance. In the 1980s, PBL develped quickly in Nrth America and spread t Eurpe after 1990. Nw it is ppular with mre and mre clleges and universities.
What are the differences between traditinal learning and PBL?
Traditinal learning needs teachers t tell students what they need t knw, ask students t remember it and explain hw t use it t students. Hwever, with PBL, teachers nly need t rganize prblems, identify(确认)what students need t knw and then students think f ways t slve the prblems.
Hw t put PBL int actin?
First, make sure f learning gals, such as what students can really learn after cmpleting the learning gals. Then, find a real-wrld prblem that is related t the students and may appear in their wn life
r in the future. Next, explre what they have already knwn and make sure what they need t learn and where they can get the infrmatin and tls t slve the prblem. After that, wrk in grups t cmmunicate and discuss the pssible ways t slve the prblem. Finally, slve the prblem and reprt their findings.
54. Wh are paid clse attentin t in PBL?
55. What skills can a well-designed PBL prject prvide fr students t develp accrding t Paragraph 2? (Tw examples are OK.)
56. What is the best subtitle(小标题)f Paragraph 3?
57. Which needs students t think f ways t slve the prblem,traditinal learning r PBL? Hw can students slve the prblem?
58.What is a real-wrld prblem accrding t Paragraph 5?
59. D yu prefer traditinal learning r PBL? Why?
八、词语运用(每小题1分,共20分)
A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Pets make fr great friends. Keeping pets is a gd way t relax and learn 60 lve and respnsibility. Mst f us chse cats r dgs as pets. But nw there61mre unusual animals sme yung peple wuld rather keep as pets.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Little Gerge lived in a pr village. One summer day Gerge's mther sent him70sme dried wd fr the fire in the field.
Gerge lked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very ht and wished fr a cl place t rest and have sme fd. When he 71alng, he fund sme shade, and by it were sme fine wild strawberries.
Gerge picked up all f the strawberries. As he was lifting the72strawberry t his muth, he remembered his sick mther, alne in the dark, cld rm in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them fr her?" he asked73.
“I will eat half, and take the ther half t her," he said. He divided them int tw heaps (堆)74, but cach heap lked s small. He put them tgether again.
“I will nly eat ne," he thught.
But, as he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken ne f the 75strawberries, and he put it back.
The sun was beginning t g dwn, and Gerge76ut fr hme. Hw happy he felt,then, that he had all his strawberries fr his sick mther.
His wild strawberries77t his mther jyfully as sn as Gerge gt hme.
"And yu saved them fr yur sick mther, didn't yu?"she said, laying her hand gently n his head, with78in her eyes.
Culd eating the strawberries give Gerge half the79 he felt at this mment? Of curse nt. Have yu ever gtten the same feeling f jy as Gerge?
71. 72.___73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在相应的位置上。
《2023中国诗词大会》第三期以“燃”为主题。高燃人生是少年立志奋发向上,是迎难而上刻苦奋进,是不畏失败挑战自己……身处平凡,却仍然找寻自己的高燃时刻,这种“燃”精神,正是我们的青春姿态。
请围绕本期主题“燃”,结合生活中的经历,分享一下自己的高燃时刻。
内容包括:
1.选择一个方面,谈谈你对“燃”的理解;
2.围绕选择的方面,描述生活中的一次经历;
3.这件事带给你的思考。
要求:
1.词数不少于80词;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。Knw the way t leave.
B. Ice shuld never be used.
C. Then ask an adult t turn it ff.
D. Running will make things wrse.
E. Never put ut the fire withut help.
F. But everyne shuld learn sme fire safety rules.
The strich is the wrld's biggest bird that is ver 8 feet tall and weigh ver 330 punds.Althugh it can't49, it can run quite fast t escape frm danger. Its egg weighs abut 4 punds. That is 24 times as50as a chicken egg. The male and the female birds wait until the nest is full f eggs. Then they take51t keep the eggs warm and care fr them. After abut six weeks, the little chicks cme ut. The little chicks grw s52 that they can run as fast as their parents at the age f a mnth. One truth is that they are gd at running and fighting with strng legs s that they dn't need t53ften while they 're scared.
heneteargrwsmile happy
set walk fine cllect ffer careful
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)扫码听听力
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
6.A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
7. A. One kilmeter. B. Tw kilmeters.C. Three kilmeters.
8. A. Visit the ld peple.B. Have a bk sale.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。C. Clean up the park.
9. A. A mther and a sn.B. A teacher and a student.
C. A dctr and a patient.10. A. Health must cmes first.
B. Mre time shuld be spent n study.
C. T much exercise is nt gd fr ur health.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
11. Why did Cindy feel sad these days?
She failed the exam again. B. She argued with her friend. C. She didn't listen t her mm.
12. What did Mm ask Cindy t d?
A. T say srry t Lily.
B. T get cnfidence frm Lily.
C.T visit Lily with sme ckies.
13. Wh is Lily?
A. Cindy's sister.B.Cindy's classmate.
C. Cindy's neighbr.
14. Hw did Lily feel when she saw Cindy?
A. Relaxed.B. Surprised.C. Angry.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Never lse hpe and curage.
B. Happiness cmes frm hard wrk.
C.Helping thers is helping urselves.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Fur friends are talking abut a surprise party.)
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The cmpetitin amng students tday is quite unbelievable. In my class, every student is very hard-wrking. But the26thing is that they like t make effrts secretly.
Last week, my friend lked quite tired. When I went t27 his exercise bk, I fund that he actually finished mre pages than mst f us. We had n idea28he wrte them. During a lunch break,I happened t find him wriggling(蠕动) in his quilt. I quietly gt clse t his bed and29lifted his quilt. I fund that he was secretly ding his hmewrk,with a trch(手电)in his hand!
After knwing that, ur whle class started t30secretly withut telling cach ther. We all pretended that we hadn't dne anything but wrked hard behind each ther's backs.31ur grades imprved, we did nt have the same pleasure and satisfactin f learning tgether as befre.
Is it really a gd thing t32in this way? We als need lve, relaxatin and trust in each ther.33takes up mst f ur time, but we shuldn’t just care fr ne thing in ur lives. Have yu been in a similar situatin?
26. A. strangeB. naturalC. pleasant
27. A. hand utB. lk thrughC. put away
28. A. whenB.whyC. where
29. A. wiselyB. clearlyC. suddenly
B. studyC. wait
B. BecauseC. Althugh
B.imagineC. cmpete
33.A. InterestB.SchlwrkC. Language
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Bullet cmments(弹幕)are a new frm f cmments(评论) which mve acrss the screen while a vide is playing in recent years. It's nt nly a way f cmmunicatin but als serves as a bridge cnnecting peple in the digital age. Hwever, different peple have different pinins abut it.
34. Jack thinks the bullet cmments are___.
A. funnyB. bringC. serius
35. Mary prefers t __while watching vides.
A. guess the striesB. turn bullet cmments ff
C. cmmunicate with thers
36. Tm wuld_____when there were n bullet cmments befre.
A. have mre thughts n the mvie
B. feel bred when watching a mvie
C. find sme cmments abut the mvie
37. Judy has the similar idea abut bullet cmments as_____.
A. JackB. MaryC.Tm
38. This passage is abut_____.
A. different ideas n a new frm f cmments
B. sme new experiences f making friends nline
C. fur students wh like different kinds f mvies
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Brn int an rdinary family,Deng Qingming was gd at study sincc his childhd. Althugh his family had pr cnditins, his parents had tried their best t supprt their five kids.Knwing that the rad t study was lng, Deng didn't dare t neglect(忽视) it.
At the age f 18, Deng successfully passed a scrics f physical examinatins and tests, and became a pilt cadct(学员)in the Air Frce. With mre than ten years f flight expericnce at the beginning f1988, Mr. Deng fficially became the first grup f astrnauts in China, Since then, Mr. Deng started his way f space explratin. The training f preparatin this time was even harder.And he put mre effrt. But he failed.
Hwever, an astrnaut will nt be casily defcated. Mr.Deng turned50 in 2016 when he was chsen as a backup space crew(后备太空机组成员)fr Shenzhu-11 missin fr the third time. Nt knwing whether he culd have anther chance, he tried as hard as he culd.
Mr. Deng had s many wrds in his heart but culd nt speak ut when he failed again. He just hugged Jing Haipeng, wh was able t fly fr the third time, and just said,“Cngratulatins!"
Almst five years later, Mr. Deng was getting trained fr the Shenzhu-12 missin. Hwever, fr the furth time, his dream failed again.
The Shenzhu-15 manned spacccraft flight crew was fficially annunced in 2022. And this time, he finally made it. He culd fly int space and see the beautiful river f stars. A reprter said t Mr.Deng,"Everybdy's been waiting fr yu here."
39. Why didn't Mr.Deng dare t neglect study when he was yung?
A. His parents were very strict.
B. He had t many chres t d.
C. He valued the chance f studying.
40. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Deng trained fr the Shenzhu-12 missin.
b. Deng became a pilt cadet in the Air Frce.
c. Deng became the first grup f astrnauts in China,
d. Deng was chsen as a backup space crew fr Shenzhu-11 missin.
A. b-c-d-aB.a-b-d-cC.e-b-a-d
41. What can we infer frm the reprter's wrds?
A. Mr. Deng is t shy t be interviewed.
B. Everyne is mved by Mr.Deng's effrt,
C. Mr. Deng wants t share his secret f success,
42. Hw did Deng Qingming becme an astrnaut f the Shenzhu-15?
A. By catching an imprtant chance.
B. By getting help frm teachers and parents.
C. By keeping n the dream and never giving up.'43. What's the best title f the passage?
A. A Big Event
B. A Great Astrnaut
C. An Achievement in Space
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
There are sme things nly adults can d t prevent and stp fires, such as using smke fire extinguishers(灭火设备).44Even children can d smething t help prevent fires and t knw what t d if ne des start. Here are sme safety rules fr kids.
Ask an adult fr help. If a child ntices that an electrical appliance(设备) is giving ff a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try t tuch it.45
Never ck fd alne. Children shuld have an adult with them if they ck fd. They shuld knw never leave fd n the fire by itself.
46The family shuld wrk tgether t plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least tw ways ut f every rm. Kids shuld als learn t test drs with their hands befre pening them.
Dn't run arund if clthing catches fire.47Kids shuld practice the prper skills f stpping where they are, drpping t the grund and rlling t put ut the fire.
Deal with the burns in time. The injured(受伤的)area shuld be put in cld water fr 10 t 15 minutes t reduce the pain.48It can cause further injury. If a child has a serius burn, he r she shuld be taken t a dctr.
44 45 46. 47. 48.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填人与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
D yu knw that the wrld's largest bird can't fly? It's an strich(鸵鸟).Why can't it fly?It's t big. An strich can be mre than eight fect tall. It can weigh mre than 330 punds. Althugh striches cannt fly, these African birds can run quite fast. Their highest speed is abut frty miles per hur. They can run fast t escape frm danger.
The female (雌性) strich lays frm six t twelve large eggs in the nest. The strich egg is very large and weighs abut fur punds. That's24 times as heavy as a chicken egg. Bth the male and the female sit n the nest and wait until the nest is full f eggs. Then they take turns t sit n the nest t keep the eggs warm. In this way, the eggs are cared fr every minute, and grwing chicks(雏鸟) in the eggs will becme neither t ht nr t cld.
After abut six weeks, the little chicks cme ut. They grw rapidly. By the time they are a mnth ld, they can run as fast as their parents.
When an strich is frightened, it tries t hide by lying flat n the grund with its head and neck pulled ut. Frm a distance, it lks as thugh it has hidden its head. Ostriches dn't need t hide ften. Their strng legs are gd fr bth running and fighting.
,_____52._____53.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Traditinal learning is nt always wrking-at least nt fr all students. S are there any better methds fr kids t learn? Prblem- based lcarning(PBL) is ne f them. What is PBL?
Prblem-based learning is a student-centered methd. Students learn abut a subject by wrking in grups t slve a real-wrld prblem. A well-designed PBLprject prvides students with the chance t develp skills related t wrking in teams, speaking and written cmmunicatin, critical thinking and prblem-slving abilities, and using different subjects in daily life .
In 1969, Dctr Barrws created PBL teaching methd in Canada. The methd needed t cmbine(结合)students’self-learning with teachers’guidance. In the 1980s, PBL develped quickly in Nrth America and spread t Eurpe after 1990. Nw it is ppular with mre and mre clleges and universities.
What are the differences between traditinal learning and PBL?
Traditinal learning needs teachers t tell students what they need t knw, ask students t remember it and explain hw t use it t students. Hwever, with PBL, teachers nly need t rganize prblems, identify(确认)what students need t knw and then students think f ways t slve the prblems.
Hw t put PBL int actin?
First, make sure f learning gals, such as what students can really learn after cmpleting the learning gals. Then, find a real-wrld prblem that is related t the students and may appear in their wn life
r in the future. Next, explre what they have already knwn and make sure what they need t learn and where they can get the infrmatin and tls t slve the prblem. After that, wrk in grups t cmmunicate and discuss the pssible ways t slve the prblem. Finally, slve the prblem and reprt their findings.
54. Wh are paid clse attentin t in PBL?
55. What skills can a well-designed PBL prject prvide fr students t develp accrding t Paragraph 2? (Tw examples are OK.)
56. What is the best subtitle(小标题)f Paragraph 3?
57. Which needs students t think f ways t slve the prblem,traditinal learning r PBL? Hw can students slve the prblem?
58.What is a real-wrld prblem accrding t Paragraph 5?
59. D yu prefer traditinal learning r PBL? Why?
八、词语运用(每小题1分,共20分)
A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Pets make fr great friends. Keeping pets is a gd way t relax and learn 60 lve and respnsibility. Mst f us chse cats r dgs as pets. But nw there61mre unusual animals sme yung peple wuld rather keep as pets.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Little Gerge lived in a pr village. One summer day Gerge's mther sent him70sme dried wd fr the fire in the field.
Gerge lked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very ht and wished fr a cl place t rest and have sme fd. When he 71alng, he fund sme shade, and by it were sme fine wild strawberries.
Gerge picked up all f the strawberries. As he was lifting the72strawberry t his muth, he remembered his sick mther, alne in the dark, cld rm in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them fr her?" he asked73.
“I will eat half, and take the ther half t her," he said. He divided them int tw heaps (堆)74, but cach heap lked s small. He put them tgether again.
“I will nly eat ne," he thught.
But, as he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken ne f the 75strawberries, and he put it back.
The sun was beginning t g dwn, and Gerge76ut fr hme. Hw happy he felt,then, that he had all his strawberries fr his sick mther.
His wild strawberries77t his mther jyfully as sn as Gerge gt hme.
"And yu saved them fr yur sick mther, didn't yu?"she said, laying her hand gently n his head, with78in her eyes.
Culd eating the strawberries give Gerge half the79 he felt at this mment? Of curse nt. Have yu ever gtten the same feeling f jy as Gerge?
71. 72.___73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在相应的位置上。
《2023中国诗词大会》第三期以“燃”为主题。高燃人生是少年立志奋发向上,是迎难而上刻苦奋进,是不畏失败挑战自己……身处平凡,却仍然找寻自己的高燃时刻,这种“燃”精神,正是我们的青春姿态。
请围绕本期主题“燃”,结合生活中的经历,分享一下自己的高燃时刻。
内容包括:
1.选择一个方面,谈谈你对“燃”的理解;
2.围绕选择的方面,描述生活中的一次经历;
3.这件事带给你的思考。
要求:
1.词数不少于80词;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。Knw the way t leave.
B. Ice shuld never be used.
C. Then ask an adult t turn it ff.
D. Running will make things wrse.
E. Never put ut the fire withut help.
F. But everyne shuld learn sme fire safety rules.
The strich is the wrld's biggest bird that is ver 8 feet tall and weigh ver 330 punds.Althugh it can't49, it can run quite fast t escape frm danger. Its egg weighs abut 4 punds. That is 24 times as50as a chicken egg. The male and the female birds wait until the nest is full f eggs. Then they take51t keep the eggs warm and care fr them. After abut six weeks, the little chicks cme ut. The little chicks grw s52 that they can run as fast as their parents at the age f a mnth. One truth is that they are gd at running and fighting with strng legs s that they dn't need t53ften while they 're scared.
heneteargrwsmile happy
set walk fine cllect ffer careful
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