05，2024年甘肃省武威市民勤县新河中学联片教研中考二模英语试题

这是一份05，2024年甘肃省武威市民勤县新河中学联片教研中考二模英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，补全对话，语法填空，单词拼写，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. _______ it gt dark, they didn’t stp wrking.
A. ThughB. IfC. SinceD. As
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管天变黑了，他们没有停止工作。A. Thugh尽管；B. If如果；C. Since自从；D. As当……的时候。根据题意，故选A。
2. — His father likes travelling very much.
— S he des. In________pinin, travelling is relaxing and exciting.
A. myB. hisC. herD. yur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他的父亲非常喜欢旅行。——他确实是，依他的观点看，旅行是放松和激动的。短语in ne’s pinin表示依某人的观点看。这里是依他们的观点看。A. my我的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. yur你的。根据题意，故选B。
3. — Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
— Yes, I am still wndering________.
A. whether yu like the bk
B. hw many peple there are in the rm
C. whse handwriting is the best in ur class
D. why the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——皮特，你还想知道其它关于中国的事情吗？——是的，我仍想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am still wndering...”可知，本句为宾语从句，询问有关中国的事情。故选D。
4. —Nbdy will becme a her withut the help f thers.
—That’s true. ________试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Early birds catch the wrms.
C. One finger can’t lift a small stne.
D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有别人的帮助，没有人会成为英雄。——的确是这样。一个手指不能举起一块小石头。
考查谚语及常识。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Early birds catch the wrms早起的鸟儿有虫吃；One finger can’t lift a small stne一个手指不能举起一块小石头；Where there’s a will, there’s a way有志者，事竟成。根据“Nbdy will becme a her withut the help f thers.”可知，在没有别人的帮助下，没有人能成为英雄，也就意味着势单力薄，无法成就大事，即“一个手指不能举起一块小石头”，故选C。
5. I dn’t want t get hme t late because my parents will be ________ me if I’m late.
A. wrried abutB. prud fC. different frmD. interested in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想到家太晚，因为如果我晚了，我的父母会担心我。be wrried abut表示担心……；be prud f表示以……为骄傲；be different frm表示与……不同；be interested in表示对……感兴趣。根据题意，故选A。
6. — What did yu see, Lingling? —I saw a lt f trees n ___ __ f the lake.
A. neither sideB. bth sidesC. each sidesD. all sides
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你看见什么了？——我看见许多树在湖泊的两边。n bth sides f…表示在……的两边，相当于n either side f…也表示在……的两边。根据题意，故选B。
7. What university d yu want t ________ after leaving high schl?
A. attendB. cmpleteC. manageD. reply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在高中毕业之后，你想加入什么大学？A. attend参加，加入；B. cmplete完成；C. manage设法；D. reply回复。根据题意，故选A。
8. —Peter says Red Rck Canyn is a great place fr rck climbing.
—He’s right. I __________ there twice.
A. was gingB. wentC. have beenD. have gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter说Red Rck Canyn对于岩石攀岩是一个好地方。——他是正确的，我已经去过那儿两次。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne的形式。短语have been t…表示去过某地。根据题意，故选C。
9. —Mum, we’re ging t visit an ld twn this weekend.
—________！
A. Have a gd tripB. That’s OK
C. Nt at allD. Gdbye
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我们要参观一个老镇。——祝你们旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。Have a gd trip祝旅途愉快；That’s OK没关系；Nt at all一点也不；Gdbye再见。结合情景，根据“we’re ging t visit an ld twn this weekend.”可知此处应表达旅行的祝福。故选A。
10. —Tm, ________ yu ________ yur hmewrk?
—Nt yet. I will d it tmrrw mrning.
A. have; finishedB. will; finish
C. did; finishD. d; finish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你完成了你的作业了吗？——还没有。我明天上午做。
考查动词时态。根据“Nt yet.”可推断应用现在完成时，询问已经完成作业了吗。故选A。
11. —I hear yu have t read English every mrning.
—Right. It’s ne f the ________ in my family.
A. plansB. rulesC. rdersD. suggestins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你每天上午不得不读英语。——是的。这是我家的规则之一。
考查名词辨析。plans计划；rules规则；rders命令；suggestins建议。根据“yu have t read English every mrning.”可知，这里指家规。故选B。
12. ________ I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy.
A. ThughB. ButC. SD. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我没有时间旅行，但是我仍然感到非常快乐。
考查连词辨析。Thugh 尽管；But但是；S所以；Because因为。前后句为让步关系，表达尽管没有时间旅行但仍然感到快乐。故选A。
13. Kate used t be________, but nw she enjys meeting and talking t new friends.
A. activeB. shyC. hnestD. utging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特过去很害羞，但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；shy害羞的；hnest正直的；utging外向的。根据后半句“but nw she enjys meeting and talking t new friends.”可知，现在喜欢结交朋友，但过去很害羞。故选B。
14. —Let’s make a cake fr Uncle Wang. It’s ________ birthday tmrrw.
—Gd idea.
A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们给王叔叔做个蛋糕吧。明天是他的生日。——好主意。
考查代词辨析。he他；him他；himself他自己；his他的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选D。
15. —Hangzhu is really a beautiful city, isn’t it?
—Yes, _________ travelers like t cme here fr a visit.
A. thusands fB. thusand f
C. thusandD. three thusands
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杭州真是个美丽的城市，对吗？——是的，数以千计的游客喜欢来这里游览。
考查大数的表达。hundred/thusand/millin等和具体数字连用，不加s；hundred/thusand/millin后加s，并与f连用，表示数百/千/万。分析句子可知，此处为非具体数字表达“数以千计的”。故选A。
16. Great changes have taken place in Wenzhu. Wh can tell ________ in anther five years?
A. hw it lked likeB. hw did it lk like
C. what it will be likeD. what will it be like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：温州发生了巨大的变化，谁能说出再过五年后它会是什么样子？
考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；what be sth/sb like?“”某人或者某事怎么样”，固定句型，“in anther five years”表明应用一般将来时。故选C。
17. —Shh! ________! The film has begun.
—Oh, I’m srry.
A. N smkingB. N phtgraphy
C. N shutingD. N entry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘘！不要大声喊！电影已经开始了。——对不起。
考查情景交际。N smking禁止吸烟；N phtgraphy禁止拍照；N shuting禁止喧哗；N entry禁止进入。根据“Shh! film has begun.”可知，提醒对方禁止喧哗，电影已经开始。故选C。
18. —Liu Xiang wn the 110-meter hurdling gld ________ at the 11th Natinal Games again.
—He is always a super star in my heart. Cngratulatins t him.
A. prizeB. raceC. cmpetitinD. medal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘翔在第十一届全国运动会上再次赢得了110米跨栏的金牌。——他一直是我心目中的超级明星。祝贺他。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；race比赛，赛跑；cmpetitin比赛，竞赛；medal奖牌。根据“wn the 110-meter hurdling gld”可知指赢得金牌。故选D。
19. Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk fr tmrrw. I mean, tday’s wrk _________ tday.
A. may dB. must dC. can dD. must be dne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。我的意思是，今天的工作必须在今天完成。
考查被动语态。“tday’s wrk”与动词d是被动关系，此处用被动语态；根据“Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk fr tmrrw.”可知，今天的工作必须在今天完成，表示“必须”用must。故选D。
20. The little by ate a big meal ________ he said he wasn’t hungry.
A. ifB. thughC. becauseD. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管小男孩说他不饿，他还吃了一顿大餐。
考查连词辨析。if如果；thugh尽管；because因为；as当……时候。前后句为让步关系，表达尽管他说自己不饿，但还是吃了一顿大餐。故选B。
21. The glbal financial crisis (金融危机) has made many peple _____ their mney.
A. set upB. thrw away
C. be careful abutD. take part in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：全球金融危机让许多人关注自己的钱。
考查动词短语。set up建立；thrw away扔掉；be careful abut小心，留神；take part in参加。根据“The glbal financial crisis (金融危机)”可知，全球金融危机让许多人留意自己的钱，故选C。
22. It is said that the Jin Ma Building in Shanghai is 420.5 meters ________.
A. deep B. lngC. highD. wide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说，上海的金茂大厦高420.5米。
考查形容词辨析。deep深的；lng长的；high高的；wide宽的。根据“Jin Ma Building in Shanghai is 420.5 meters”可知，说的是金茂大厦的高度，故选C。
23. — Did yu see the film The Funding f A Republic?
— Yes, I think it is the best film _______ has been shwn this year.
A. thatB. whatC. whD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《建国大业》吗？——是的，我认为这部电影是今年上映的最好的一部电影。
考查定语从句。因为先行词是film，且前面有最高级修饰，关系词作从句主语，应用that。故选A。
24. —I want t win the first prize in the cming schl English cmpetitin.
—________.
A. I’ll see t thatB. What’s it abut
C. Nice wrkD. I bet yu d
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想在即将到来的学校英语比赛中获得第一名。——我相信你能行。
考查情景交际。I’ll see t that我会尽力的；What’s it abut这是关于什么的；Nice wrk干得好；I bet yu d我相信你能行。根据“I want t win the first prize in the cming schl English cmpetitin.”可知，对方想要赢得比赛，应表达支持和信心。故选D。
25. ________ these past three years, I remember many things.
A. Lking up tB. Lking ut
C. Lking back atD. Lking after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：回顾过去的三年，我记得很多事情。
考查动词短语。Lking up t敬仰，仰慕；Lking ut留神，当心；Lking back at回顾，回忆；Lking after照看，照顾。根据“these past three years, I remember many things.”应是回顾过去的三年，故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
In America, it is nt plite t telephne smene very early in the mrning. The time f the call shws that the matter is very ____26____ and requires quick reply. It is the same t ____27____ telephne calls after 11 p.m. If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs, he thinks it’s a matter f life and ___28___. The time chsen fr the call cmmunicates its imprtance.
In scial life, time ____29____ a very imprtant part. In America, guests may ____30____ that they are nt highly respected (尊重) if they get the invitatin t a dinner party nly three r fur days befre the party date. But it is nt the ___31___ in all cuntries. In ther parts f the wrld, it maybe ____32____ flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.
The ____33____ f time is different in different parts f the wrld. S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently. T be n time is valued ____34____ in American life. Fr example, if peple are nt n time, thers may think they are implite. In the United States, n ne wuld keep a business partner ____35____ an hur because it wuld be t implite. A persn wh is five minutes late will say a few wrds f explanatin t shw his aplgy.
26.
A. relaxingB. imprtantC. slwD. save
27.
A. makeB. replyC. getD. repeat
28.
A. lveB. angerC. deathD. happiness
29.
A. turnsB. leadsC. treatsD. plays
30.
A. tuchB. feelC. smellD. hear
31.
A simpleB. gdC. sameD. wrng
32.
A. chsenB. valuedC. requestedD. thught
33.
A clrB. symblC. meaningD. diffenence
34.
A. highlyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. luckily
35.
A. staying upB. waiting frC. ging withD. learning abut
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。
【26题详解】
句意：电话的时间表明了事情非常重要，需要迅速回复。
relaxing令人放松的；imprtant重要的；slw缓慢的；save节省。根据“…and requires quick reply”可知，需要做出快速的回复说明事情很重要。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：晚上11点之后接到电话也是一样。
make制造；reply回复；get得到；repeat重复。根据下文“If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs”可知，此处指接到电话。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：如果有人在睡觉时间接到电话，他认为这是生死攸关的问题。
lve爱；anger愤怒；death死亡；happiness高兴。a matter f life and death“生死攸关的问题”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在社会生活中，时间起着非常重要的作用。
turns转变，转身；leads带领；treats款待，对待；plays扮演。play an imprtant part“起重要作用”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：在美国，如果客人在聚会日期前三四天收到晚宴邀请，他们可能会觉得自己没有受到高度尊重。
tuch触摸；feel感觉；smell闻，嗅；hear听到。根据“that they are nt highly respected (尊重)”可知，他们会觉得没有受到高度尊重。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但并非所有国家都是如此。
simple简单的；gd好的；same相同的；wrng错误的。根据下文“In ther parts f the wrld, it may be…flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.”可知，有些国家的时间观念与美国的并不一样。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在世界上的其他地方，过早预约可能会被认为是愚蠢的，因为很容易被忘记。
chsen被挑选；valued被珍视；requested被要求；thught被认为。根据“it may be…flish”可知，会被认为是愚蠢的。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：时间的意义在世界不同地区是不同的。
clr颜色；symbl符号；meaning意义；difference区别。根据下文“S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently.”可知，时间的意义不同，就会存在因对待时间的方式不同而产生的误会。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在美国人的生活中，守时被高度重视。
highly高度地；quickly快速地；mainly主要地；luckily幸运地。根据下文的举例可知，美国人高度重视守时。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：在美国，没有人会让商业伙伴等一个小时，因为这太不礼貌了。
staying up熬夜晚睡；waiting fr等待；ging with和……一起去；learning abut了解。根据“an hur because it wuld be t implite”可知，在美国，让人等上一个小时是很不礼貌的。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year. Chinese peple celebrated it by admiring the mn, lighting paper lanterns, eating mncakes, and s n.
The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest. In the prcess f histrical develpments, the Mid-Autumn Festival nw has mre meanings, the families get tgether t enjy the family lve and hpe t have gd health and happiness.
Nwadays, peple have a day ff (假期) n Mid-Autumn Day. The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds, s peple usually have dinner at hme with family, eat mncakes tgether in the beautiful mnlight r visit their relatives’ hmes t express their lve and best wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
36. Accrding t Paragraph 1, which is the mst imprtant festival in China?
A. The Chinese New Year.
B. The Dragn Bat Festivals.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. The Lantern Festivals.
37. Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A. T give thanks fr the harvest.
B. T admire the beauty f the mn.
C. T enjy a great meal with family.
D. T receive wishes frm relatives.
38. In Chinese minds, the full mn is the symbl f ________.
A. gd healthB. the reunin f the family
C. happinessD. harvest
39. What des the underlined wrd “derived” mean in Chinese?
A. 脱离B. 结束C. 受困D. 起源
40. The writer mainly wants t tell us ________ in this passage.
A. why peple shuld get tgether t have a family meal
B. what activities Chinese peple d n their day ff
C. an imprtant festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. hw we celebrate the festival
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”可知，最重要的是春节。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year.”可知，在古代人们庆祝中秋是为了感谢丰收。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds,”可知，圆月是家庭团聚的象征。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest.”可知，中秋节有3000多年的历史，源于在秋天赏月以感谢丰收的习俗，故推出划线部分derived意为起源。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一个重要的节日——中秋节。故选C。
B
Li Ruyan, 13 years ld, did smething special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They wrked in grups with traffic plice at different crssrads in the city. Hlding small red flags, the students helped keep rder and stpped peple frm jaywalking.As part f the schl prject, Li’s schl has encuraged its students t d mre cmmunity wrk. After the half day f hard wrk, Li tld himself nt t jaywalk anymre.
“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we can help thers, and mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility,” he said.
Cmmunity service is an imprtant part f educatin fr teenagers arund the wrld. In the US and Canada, high schl students need t finish 40 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin. In America, thse wh have finished 1, 400 hurs f cmmunity wrk can be awarded nearly $5, 000.
Chinese students tday d mre cmmunity wrk, t. Fr example, starting frm 2010, high schl students in Sichuan have been asked t d 10 days f cmmunity wrk. It will becme part f their schl grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhu, Jiangsu went t a lcal elder care hme this winter. They helped put Spring Festival cuplets n the walls and cheered up the peple living there.
Li Xiatian, 15, in Anshan said he used t clear ads frm telephne ples with his classmates. They brught tls, twels and buckets and wrked fr three hurs in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean ples withut ugly ads, we really felt prud,” he said.
41. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A. He jined a special grup f Class 13.
B. He became a pliceman.
C. He helped the traffic plice at crssrads.
D. He stpped peple frm talking.
42. Frm this passage we knw that ________.
A. Li Ruyan’s schl is in the center f a big city
B. Li Ruyan and his classmates d sme cmmunity wrk every day
C. Li Ruyan and his classmates ften hld small flags when they crss the rads
D. Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is gd fr them t d sme cmmunity wrk
43. Cmmunity service ________.
A. has becme a very imprtant part f educatin nly in China
B. is very imprtant in schl educatin in sme freign cuntries
C. is the nly part f the schl prject fr teenagers arund the wrld
D. needs students t finish at least 1, 000 hurs f cmmunity wrk
44. In which cuntry the students need t finish frty hurs f cmmunity wrk befre graduatin?
A. In the United States.B. In China.
C. In Russia.D. In the UK.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cmmunity service helps students grw a sense f respnsibility.
B. Thrugh cmmunity wrk students still can’t help thers and learn anything.
C. The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival cuplets t the ld peple.
D. Students will be awarded much mney fr ding mre cmmunity wrk in Canada and the US.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于学生参加社区服务活动的文章。通过社区服务，学生们可以明确社会责任感、增强责任心，是一种很好的教育形式。文章介绍了美国、加拿大以及中国学生积极参与社区服务活动的行为。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They wrked in grups with traffic plice at different crssrads in the city”可知，他们去年夏天在十字路口帮助交警。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we get t help thers and, mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility”可知，李和他的同学认为通过社区工作，不仅可以帮助他人，还能培养责任感，故可推知做社区工作对他们来说是好的。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cmmunity service is an imprtant part f educatin fr teenagers arund the wrld. In the US and Canada…”可知，社区服务在美国、加拿大等国家的学校教育中非常重要。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the US and Canada, high schl students need t finish 40 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin.”可知，在美国和加拿大，高中生在毕业前需要完成40小时的社区服务。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we get t help thers and, mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility(责任感),”可知，社区工作能培养学生的责任感。故选A。
C
Did yu watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? The Olympic masct is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbl f purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strng and lively”. The masct shws the strng spirit f athletes and will help t prmte the Olympic spirit.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made f ice. “The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver,” the designer f the masct Ca Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shws we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright clrs arund its face stand fr the ice and snw sprt tracks. They tells the imprtance f high technlgies.
Many peple arund the wrld like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sld ut during February in China. It brings a lt f jy t thse wh take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gid Tsujika, a reprter frm Japan’s NTV, lves the panda s much that he has given himself a new name “Gid Dwen Dwen”. He ften shwed ff his Bing Dwen Dwen n the Internet and he hpes mre peple in Japan will knw China and its culture.
46. Bing is a symbl f ________.
A. strng spiritB. purity
C. snw sprt tracksD. cnnectivity and high technlgies
47. What des the underlined wrd “prmte” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. reduce.B. cmpare.C. hide.D. encurage.
48. The idea f Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came frm ________.
A. a pandaB. a ty
C. a flagD. a traditinal snack
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen is nly ppular amng Chinese peple.
B. Gid Tsujika is an athlete frm Japan.
C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings.
D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Intrductin f Bing Dwen Dwen
B. The Histry f Bing Dwen Dwen
C. The Imprtance f Bing Dwen Dwen
D. The Ppularity f Bing Dwen Dwen
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbl f purity.”可知，冰意味着纯洁。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The masct shws the strng spirit f athletes and will help t prmte the Olympic spirit.”可知，前文提到了吉祥物展示了运动员的强大精神，结合语境，后文应该是将“推动”推广奥林匹克精神，因此划线词是“推动”，即“鼓励”奥林匹克精神。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver”可知，壳的创意是来自于传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbl f purity. ‘Dwen Dwen’ means ‘strng and lively’.”；“He ften shwed ff his Bing Dwen Dwen n the Internet and he hpes mre peple in Japan will knw China and its culture.”以及“The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver”可知，冰墩墩有特殊的文化含义。故选C。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩，因此选项A“冰墩墩的介绍”为最佳标题。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
用方框内所给的短语填空。
51. We shuld ________ t praise thse wh are always ready t help thers.
52. It was easy fr my sn ________ when he was yung.
53. Cld weather influences the _______ f the crps.
54. It’s time fr us _______ prtecting the envirnment.
55. The gvernment has _______ t prtect the students’ safety.
【答案】51. take actin
52. t get sick
53. grwth 54. t d smething fr
55. made laws
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我们应该采取行动表扬那些总是乐于助人的人。shuld后跟动词原形，结合选词可知，take actin“采取行动”符合语境。故填take actin。
【52题详解】
句意：我儿子小的时候很容易生病。空处应填动词不定式结构作主语；根据“It was easy fr my sn”结合选词可知，get sick“生病”符合语境。故填t get sick。
【53题详解】
句意：寒冷的天气影响了农作物的生长。之间用名词，结合选词可知，grwth“生长”符合语境。故填grwth。
【54题详解】
句意：是我们为保护环境做点什么的时候了。根据“It’s time fr the envirnment.”可知，这里是固定句型It’s time fr sb t d sth“该是某人做某事的时候了”；根据“prtecting the envirnment.”结合选词可知，是指为保护环境做点什么，d smething fr符合语境。故填t d smething fr。
【55题详解】
句意：政府制定了法律来保护学生的安全。根据“prtect the students’ safety.”可知，政府制定法律来保护学生的安全，make laws“制定法律”；结合has可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填made laws。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Mrning, Jerry. I cughed all day yesterday.
B: ____56____ Des yur head feel ht?
A: N, it desn’t.____57____
B: I dn’t think yu need t.
A: ____58____
B: Yu shuld drink sme ht water.
A: Oh, dear! ____59____
B: Dn’t wrry. I’ll get sme fr yu.
A: ___60___
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. Shuld I g t see a dctr?
B. There isn’t any ht water here.
C. That’s t bad.
D. Thank yu very much.
E. What shuld I d?
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于疾病的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“I cughed all day yesterday.”可知，听到这个消息，表示同情，选项C“那太糟糕了。”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“I dn’t think yu need t.”可知，推测出前句是第一人称的一般疑问句，选项A“我应该去看医生吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Yu shuld drink sme ht water.”可知，推测出前面问“该怎么办”，选项E“我该怎么办？”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry. I’ll get sme fr yu.”和“Yu shuld drink sme ht water.”可知，推测出这里是“没有水”相关句子，选项B“这里没有热水。”符合语境，故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，推测出前句是在感谢。选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选D。
六、语法填空(共10分)
Asia is knwn fr the “rice bwl” cultures. Especially fr these ____61____ (cuntry) like China, Japan, Krea and Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks have tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made ____62____ plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine (结合) varius hardwds and metal (金属) ____63____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese ____64____ (use) chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, using twigs (树枝) t remve it. Over time, as the ppulatin ____65____ (grw), peple began cutting fd int small pieces. As ____66____ result, it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten ____67____ (easy) with twigs which gradually turned int chpsticks.
Accrding ____68____ the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B. C. influenced the ____69____ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed ____70____ (knife) wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
【答案】61. cuntries
62. f 63. t create
64. have used
65. grew 66. a
67. easily 68. t
69. develpment
70. knives
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的发展史。
【61题详解】
句意：尤其是对于这些国家，如中国，日本，韩国和越南。cuntry意为“国家”，是可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数，cuntry的复数形式为cuntries，故填cuntries。
【62题详解】
句意：它们也可以由塑料、动物骨头或金属制成。be made f意为“由……制成”（看出原材料），故填f。
【63题详解】
句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊的设计。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少动词不定式作目的状语，create意为“创造”，是动词，故填t create。
【64题详解】
句意：中国人使用筷子已有5000年的历史。根据“fr five thusand years”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+dne”的形式，主语是“the Chinese”，助动词用have，use“使用”的过去分词为used，故填have used。
【65题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，人口开始增长。根据“began”可知，此句用一般过去时；grw“增长”的过去式为grew，故填grew。
【66题详解】
句意：因此，食物会很快煮熟。as a result意为“因此”，故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃掉，树枝逐渐变成筷子。空格处用副词修饰动词“eaten”，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词是easily，故填easily。
【68题详解】
句意：根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法，他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，影响了筷子的发展。accrding t意为“根据”，故填t。
【69题详解】
句意：根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法，他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，影响了筷子的发展。根据“”可知，空格处缺少名词；develp是动词，意为“发展”，其名词是develpment，故填develpment。
【70题详解】
句意：孔子认为刀会让人们想起杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用时太暴力了。knife意为“刀子”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数knives，故填knives。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Perfect prnunciatin, exact expressin and the great impressin f being n were the qualities f the winners’ perfrmances at this year’s China Daily. And tday, we invited the tp tw winners frm the high schl t ___71___ (分享) their tips.
Suen values using English in ___72___ (日常的) life. The by frm Hng Kng is taught in Chinese and English at schl. But ___73___ (无论何时) he speaks with his family r classmates, he always uses English. It helps Suen shw great ___74___ (勇气) n the stage which impressed everyne. That made him stand ut in the cmpetitin.
“I will always have cnfidence even thugh there are sme mistakes. S try best t trust ___75___ (我们自己) first.” he said. His success shws that yu shuld be ___76___ (勇敢的). Keep talking, even when yu’re nervus.
Fan suggests learning English in real-life cntexts (情景). He tells us that he usually ___77___ (提高) English thrugh talking with classmates and simply by reading the ___78___ (标志、招牌) and advertisements he sees in his life. “English learning, especially English ___79___ (说), requires yu t be an all-runder,” Fan said. “And ur life feeds yu with beautiful sentences and new ideas yu culdn’t get in any ther way.” He learns English ___80___ (自然地), happily and easily.
【答案】71. share
72. daily##everyday
73. whenever
74. curage
75. urselves
76. brave 77. imprves
78. signs 79. speaking
80. naturally
【解析】
【导语】本文是两位获奖者介绍自己学习英语的秘诀。
【71题详解】
句意：今天，我们邀请了这所高中的前两名获奖者来分享他们的秘诀。share表示“分享”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填share。
【72题详解】
句意：Suen很重视在日常生活中使用英语。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，daily/everyday表示“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。
【73题详解】
句意：但是无论何时他和家人或者同学讲话时，他总是用英语。whenever表示“无论如何”。故填whenever。
【74题详解】
句意：这帮助Suen在舞台上表现出了极大的勇气，给大家留下了深刻的印象。curage表示“勇气”，不可数名词。故填curage。
【75题详解】
句意：所以先尽自己最大努力相信自己。urselves表示“我们自己”，反身代词。故填urselves。
【76题详解】
句意：他的成功显示了你应该勇敢。此空为形容词作表语，brave表示“勇敢的”。故填brave。
【77题详解】
句意：他告诉我们，他通常通过与同学交谈和阅读他在生活中看到的标志和广告来提高英语。根据“usually”可知描述经常的事，用一般现在时，imprve表示“提高”，主语是he，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填imprves。
【78题详解】
句意：他告诉我们，他通常通过与同学交谈和阅读他在生活中看到的标志和广告来提高英语。sign表示“标志”，此处用名词复数。故填signs。
【79题详解】
句意：学习英语，尤其是说英语，要求你是一个全面的人。speak表示“说某种语言”，此空与“English learning”相对，用v-ing形式。故填speaking。
【80题详解】
句意：他很自然地、开心地和简单地学习英语。此空为副词修饰动词，naturally表示“自然地”。故填naturally。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Peter put away his dirty shes behind the dr.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Peter _______ his dirty shes behind the dr?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. put
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得把脏鞋子放在门后。根据原句可知，句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形put。故填Did；put。
82. I’m ging t Shanghai by plane next mnth. (同义句转换)
I’m _______ ________ Shanghai next mnth.
【答案】 ①. flying ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我下个月乘飞机去上海。同义句转换“下个月，我将飞往上海。”所以g t+地点+by plane=fly t+地点。此处用现在进行时表将来，前有am，此处用现在分词形式，故填flying；t。
83. We can imprve ur prnunciatin by listening t tapes. (划线提问)
________ _________ yu imprve yur prnunciatin ?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. can
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以通过听磁带来提高我们的发音。划线部分by listening t tapes表示方式，对方式状语提问选择疑问词hw，情态动词提到主语前构成疑问句，故填Hw；can。
84. I suppse he will be back in half an hur. (改为否定句)
I _______ suppse he ______ be back in half an hur.
【答案】 ①. dn’t ②. will
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想他半小时后会回来。宾语从句对应的主句中有suppse等词且主语为第一人称时，变否定，需要将宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中，主句时态为一般现在时，在suppse前面加dn’t，从句不变。故填dn’t；will。
85. We must keep the windws clsed. (改为被动语态)
Windws must ________ ________ clsed.
【答案】 ①. be ②. kept
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须关上窗户。含情态动词must的被动语态构成：主语+must+be+动词过去分词，keep的过去分词kept，故填be；kept。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点：
①赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；
②每次不要吃太多；
③当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
④告辞时，要对主人表示感谢
要求：
①内容包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译；
②行文流畅、脉络清晰、字迹工整，可适当发挥；
③开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'm glad t hear that yu will cme t my cuntry fr vacatin. Different cuntries have different custms and table manners. In China, …
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【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t my cuntry fr vacatin. Different cuntries have different custms and table manners. In China, if yu’re invited t dinner, yu’re suppsed t be n time and shake hands with the hst with a smile. While eating, yu shuld nt eat t much at a time. It’s gd manners t chew with yur muth clsed and use a napkin t wipe yur muth smetimes. When yu are full but the hst still asks yu t help yurself t sme mre fd, yu shuld say “Thank yu. It’s delicius, but I’m full.” It’s plite t say thanks while leaving. Have a gd trip!
Yurs,
Li Chen
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是封电子邮件；
②时态：本文时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：注意句子要连贯、通顺、符合逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这封电子邮件的目的；
第二步，具体介绍中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪；
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t d应该做某事
②at a time一次
③sme mre fd更多食物
[高分句型]
①In China, if yu’re invited t dinner, yu’re suppsed t be n time and shake hands with the hst with a smile.（条件状语从句）
②When yu are full but the hst still asks yu t help yurself t sme mre fd, yu shuld say “Thank yu.（时间状语从句）get sick, grw, make laws, take actin, d smething fr