05，安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份05，安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 Hw did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1 What will the weather be like?
A. B. C.
2. Hw did Mr. Lee g t wrk this mrning?
A. B. C.
3. What will Erie d?
A. Stay at hme. B. G t Beijing. C. Visit the Great Wall alne.
4. What is the by’s hbby?
A. Lking after animals. B. Reading travel bks. C. Learning t paint.
5. What des the by ften use the cmputers fr?
A. Watching English mvies.
B. Playing cmputer games.
C. Talking with friends.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中滤出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答2小题。
6. What time will Tm leave fr schl?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m.
7. What was the pssible reasn fr Tm’s stmachache?
A. He ate bad fd. B. He ate cld fd. C. He ate t much fd.
听下面一段对话，回答3小题。
8. What will the by d tnight?
A. Watch a game. B. Watch a cartn. C. Have a walk.
9. What’s the Mnkey King like?
A. Brave. B. Fair. C. Funny.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。10. Where will the speakers watch Havc in Heaven?
A. At schl. B. At the cinema. C. On TV.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where was the speaker ging?
A. T his hme. B. T Center Street. C. T East Street.
12. What did the car hit?
A. The light. B. The building. C. The bus.
13. Hw was the driver?
A. She was badly hurt. B. She was OK. C. She was hurt a little.
14. What did the speaker d when h saw that?
A. Tk her t the hspital. B. Helped her ut f the car. C. Called the plice.
15. What shuld the driver d in the future?
A. B mre careful. B. Be mre helpful. C. Be mre friendly.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. His mther made_____ excellent breakfast fr Bb. After that his mther tk him t hspital t get _____ X-ray.
A. an; /B. a; /C. an; anD. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他妈妈为鲍勃做了一顿丰盛的早餐。之后，他的母亲带他去医院做了X光检查。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；根据“breakfast”前面有修饰词，可知是具体的早餐，需要加冠词。空后“excellent breakfast”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“an”来表示“泛指一个”；再根据“X-ray.”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以第二空用“an”，故选C。
【点睛】要注意确定用a或an时看的是单词发音是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，而非这个单词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母。题中的excellent breakfast及“X-ray”是以元音音素开头，其前用an，即可得出答案。
2. Students have t much ________ frm schls and parents, s it’s imprtant t find a gd way t relax.
A. trainingB. educatinC. stressD. cmmunicatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们有太多来自学校和家长的压力，所以找到一个放松的好方法很重要。
考查名词词义辨析。training训练；educatin教育；stress压力；cmmunicatin交流。根据“s it’s imprtant t find a gd way t relax”可知学生需要好的放松方式，由此可知，学生有很多压力。故选C。
3. Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it needs lts f time and wrk t ________ them.
A. receiveB. realizeC. refuseD. remember
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：梦想就像天空中美丽的星星，但实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。
考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；realize实现；refuse拒绝；remember记得。分析题干可知，“them”指上文提到的“Dreams梦想”，此处表示实现梦想。故选B。
4. The children ________ in the garden when the earthquake happened.
A. are playingB. were playingC. was playingD. is playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生时，孩子们正在花园里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“when the earthquake happened”可知，此处表示地震发生时孩子们正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding表示；主语为复数，be动词用were。故选B。
5. The art f giving presents is t give ther peple smething which they cannt buy fr ________.
A. weB. themC. urselvesD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：送礼物的艺术在于送别人他们不能给自己买的东西。
考查代词辨析。we我们；them他们；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知，此处指为他们自己，用themselves，故选D。
6. My parents dn’t allw me ________ time ________ cmputer games.
A. spending; nB. t spend; inC. t spend; nD. spending; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我花时间玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语。allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事；sb. spend sme time n sth. 某人花费时间在某物上，故选C。
7. —Wh can help t buy sme snacks, yu r yur brther?
—________ f us can d it. We are busy ding hmewrk.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁能帮忙买些零食，你还是你哥哥？——我们俩都做不到。我们正忙着做作业。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；bth两者都；all都(三者以上)。根据“yu r yur brther”可知，是两者，排除D；再者根据“We are busy ding hmewrk.”可知，我们都不能帮忙，故选A。
8. In the tug-f-war cmpetitins (拔河比赛), 20 players frm different classes nt nly _______ each ther, but als make friends.
A. cmpete withB. g ffC. depend nD. agree with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在拔河比赛中，来自不同班级的20名选手不仅相互竞争，还交到了朋友。
考查动词短语。cmpete with竞争；g ff爆炸；depend n依靠；agree with同意。根据“In the tug-f-war cmpetitins (拔河比赛), 20 players frm different classes nt nly…each ther, but als make friends.”可知是指在拔河比赛中，不仅相互竞争，还交到了朋友。故选A。
9. —Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) n expressway (高速公路)?
—Because the lane makes it pssible t race ________ the clck t save peple’s lives.
A. betweenB. verC. againstD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的紧急车道上行驶？——因为有了这条车道，就有可能与时间赛跑，挽救人们的生命。
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间；ver在上方；against与……竞争；fr给。根据“race ... the clck t save peple’s lives”可知，此处是指与时间赛跑。故选C。
10. —Culd yu visit the Old Peple’s Hme with me tnight?
—________ It’s necessary fr us t d that.
A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. I am srry.C. I’m afraid I can’t.D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去养老院吗？——当然，我很乐意。我们有必要这么做。
考查交际用语Sure, I’d lve t.当然，我乐意；I am srry.很抱歉；I’m afraid l can’t.我恐怕不能；Never mind.没关系。根据“It’s necessary fr us t d that.”可知，乐意去养老院。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Little May is a lvely and beautiful girl, but she had ne ____11____ habit. If yu asked her t d anything, she wuld say, “In a(n) ____12____.” If her mther said, “May, dear, ____13____ me my cat.” she wuld say, “Yes, Mum, in a minute.” And even if her father called ____14____ fr a ride, it was nt different. She ____15____ did it at nce whatever she was tld t d.
One day May’s bird was flying abut the rm. Smene went ut and left the dr pen. May’s mther said, “Clse the dr, my dear.” “Yes, Mum, in a minute,” said May. “I nly want t finish this stry.” ____16____ the cat did nt wait. She came in and with ne jump had the bird in her muth.
The bk went n the flr, and May ran ____17____ the cat. Sn pr May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand. Her mther was ____18____ sad. But she said, “My dear little girl, yu ____19____ that many things may happen in a minute.” It was a sad lessn fr May and she wuld nt ____20____ it.
11.
A. relaxingB. bringC. funnyD. bad
12.
A. minuteB. hurC. dayD. year
13.
A. helpB. bringC. buyD. wash
14.
A. himB. herC. itD. them
15.
A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
16.
A. AndB. ButC. BecauseD. S
17.
A. afterB. likeC. withD. away
18.
A. stillB. alsC. justD. even
19.
A. sayB. tellC. lkD. see
20.
A. rememberB. frgetC. lseD. keep
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩May有一个不好的习惯：让她做任何事情，她总是说等一下，后来一只小鸟的死让她明白一分钟会发生很多的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：小May是一个可爱美丽的女孩，但她有一个坏习惯。
relaxing令人放松的；bring无聊的；funny有趣的；bad坏的。根据“but”表示转折及“If her mther said, ‘May, dear, ... me my cat.’ She wuld say, ‘Yes, Mum, in a minute.’”可知，此处是指May有一个坏习惯。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你让她做任何事，她都会说：“等一下。”
minute分；hur小时；day天；year年。根据“Yes, Mum, in a minute.”可知，此处是指她总是说等一下，wait a minute“等一下”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：May，亲爱的，把我的外套拿来。
help帮助；bring拿来；buy买；wash洗。根据“me my cat”可知，此处是指把外套拿来，bring sb. sth.“给某人拿某物”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：即使她父亲叫她去兜风，也没有什么不同。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“And even if her father called”可知，此处是指爸爸叫她去兜风。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：无论叫她做什么，她从来没有立刻做过。
never从不；smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是。根据前文提到如果让May做任何事，她都会说等一下可知，此处是指她从来没有立刻做过任何事。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：但是猫没有等。
And并且；But但是；Because因为；S所以。根据“She came in and with ne jump had the bird in her muth.”可知猫把鸟叼进了嘴里，所以此处用but表示转折。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：书掉在地板上，May追着猫跑。
after在……之后；like像；with和；away离开。根据“Sn pr May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand.”可知，此处是指May追着猫跑，run after“追赶”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她的母亲也很伤心。
still依然；als也；just仅仅；even甚至。根据“May’s mther said, ‘Clse the dr, my dear.’”可知妈妈本想让May把门关上，但是门还没关上，鸟就被猫吃了，所以妈妈应该也很伤心。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是她说：“我亲爱的小姑娘，你看，一分钟内可能发生许多事情。”
say说；tell告诉；lk看，强调看的动作；see看见，强调看的结果。根据“that many things may happen in a minute”可知妈妈借用这件事告诉May：你看很多事情可以在一分钟内发生。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：对May来说，这是一个悲伤的教训，她永远不会忘记。
remember记得；frget忘记；lse失去；keep保持。根据“It was a sad lessn fr May and she wuld nt ... it”可知，此处是指May永远不会忘记这个教训。故选B。
B
Nw, mre and mre peple walk t keep healthy. D yu knw ____21____? Here are sme imprtant reasns.
Walking makes yur ____22____ strng.
If yu walk mre, yu can make yur heart strnger. A 30-minute walk every day ____23____ yu t stay away frm high bld pressure.
Walking helps yu becme thin.
If yu walk tw miles an hur, yu will burn abut seventy-five calries. When yu walk three miles an hur, yu will burn abut ninety-nine calries. S it’s really a gd ____24____ t keep thin.
Walking helps ld peple nt frget things easily.
If ld peple can walk six miles r mre every week, they will be able t ____25____ things better.
Walking in the sun helps yu get enugh Vitamin D.
We all ____26____ t get enugh Vitamin D t keep healthy. Taking a walk is a perfect way fr yu t d sprts and get enugh Vitamin D at the ____27____ time.
Walking gives yu energy.
Walking makes yu becme ____28____ and have enugh energy. T get mre energy, yu can walk during yur lunch ____29____.
Walking makes yu relaxed.
Walking makes yu feel gd Yu can feel less ____30____ and mre relaxed if yu walk.
S why nt have a try nw?
21. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
22. A. nseB. muthC. heartD. ft
23. A. helpsB. wantsC. tellsD. calls
24. A. jbB. ageC. dayD. way
25. A. rganizeB. rememberC. imprveD. prvide
26. A. giveB. sellC. needD. drp
27. A. sameB. lngC. gdD. free
28. A. clevererB. yungerC. heavierD. strnger
29. A. sleepB. wrkC. breakD. culture
30. A. hungryB. wrriedC. strictD. angry
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了散步对我们身体的几个好处：使你强壮；使你苗条，更瘦；有助于老人不容易忘事；散步让你精力充沛；散步使你放松心情。
【21题详解】
句意：你知道为什么吗？
hw怎么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Here are sme imprtant reasns.”这里有一些重要的理由，可知上文问的应该是为什么，故选B。
22题详解】
句意：散步让你的心脏强壮。
nse鼻子；muth嘴；heart心脏；ft脚。根据“If yu walk mre, yu can make yur heart strnger.”如果你散步得多，你能让你的心脏更强壮。可知散步能让心脏强壮，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：每天散步三十分钟帮助你远离高血压。
helps帮助；wants想；tells告诉；calls打电话。根据“A 30-minute walk every day…yu t stay away frm high bld pressure.”可知每天三十分钟是有助于远离高血压的，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以它是一个保持苗条的好方法。
jb工作；age年龄；day天；way方法。根据“When yu walk three miles an hur, yu will burn abut ninety-nine calries.”当你每小时走三英里时，你将燃烧大约九十九卡路里。可知，这是一个保持苗条的方法。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：如果老年人每周能散步六英里或者更多，他们可能会更好地记住事情。
rganize组织；remember记住；imprve提高；prvide改善。根据“Walking helps ld peple nt frget things easily.”散步帮助老年人没那么容易忘记事情，可知散步能帮助老年人更好地记住事情，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我们都需要获取足够的维生素D来保持健康。
give给；sell卖；need需要；drp落下。根据“Walking in the sun helps yu get enugh Vitamin D.”在阳光下散步帮助你获得足够的维生素D。可知我们需要获取维生素D来保持健康，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：散步对于你来说是一种很好的运动方式，同时也能获得足够的维生素D。
same相同的；lng长的；gd好的；free自由的。根据“Taking a walk is a perfect way fr yu t d sprts and get enugh Vitamin D at the…time.”可知散步是一种很好的运动方式，同时也能获得足够的维生素D。at the same time“同时”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：散步让你变得更强壮和有足够的精力。
cleverer更聪明的；yunger更年轻的；heavier更重的；strnger更强壮的。根据前文的描述可知，散步能让我们更强壮，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：为了得到更多的精力，你可以在你午休期间散步。
sleep睡觉；wrk工作；break休息；culture文化。根据“T get mre energy, yu can walk during yur lunch…”可知此处说的是为了得到更多的精力，你可以在午休期间散步，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你散步的话你会感到不那么担心，更放松。
hungry饿的；wrried焦虑的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“Yu can feel less…and mre relaxed if yu walk.”可知此处表达的是散步能让我们感觉更放松，且没有那么焦虑。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A：Gd mrning, Zhang Peng.
B：Hi, Lin Mei. ____31____
A：I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme.
B：____32____
A：Yes, I d. I’m the member f the Helpers’ Club f ur schl.
B：____33____
A：We help t care fr the ld peple there.
B：Hw kind f yu! Can I jin yu?
A：Of curse. ____34____
B：But what can I d t help the ld peple?
A：Yu can d many things like chatting with them. ____35____
B：Great! Can I g with yu nw?
A：All right! Let’s g.
A. Welcme t ur club!
B. Are yu ging there nw?
C. What d yu usually d there?
D. D yu ften g there?
E. I’m sure they’ll like yu.
F. Why are yu in such a hurry?
G. I think it’s bring.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是B问A要去做什么，A介绍自己要去养老院，B表示想加入，A表示欢迎。二人相约一起去。
【31题详解】
根据“I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme.”可知，此处询问A要去做什么，选项F“你为什么这么着急”符合语境，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Yes, I d.”可知，此处应是以D开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你经常去那里吗”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“We help t care fr the ld peple there.”可知，此处应询问经常在那里做什么，选项C“你通常在那里做什么”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Can I jin yu?”和“Of curse.”可知，A欢迎B加入俱乐部，选项A“欢迎加入我们的俱乐部”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu can d many things like chatting with them.”可知，此处提到了敬老院的老人们，选项E“我相信他们会喜欢你的”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
36. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?
A. At 9:30 a.m. n Octber 1st.B. At 10 a.m. n Octber 1st.
C. At 9: 30 a.m. n Nvember 1st.D. At 10 a.m. n Nvember 3rd.
37. Mr. Green is ging t take his wife and his 9-year-ld daughter t jin in the running event. Hw much d they need t pay?
A. ¥300.B. ¥360.C. ¥390.D. ¥420.
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the pster(海报)?
A. We dn’t knw the gathering place f the event.
B. The event wants t raise mney.
C. We can knw the website f the event.
D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是联合国儿童基金会举办的一个跑步活动的海报。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报中的“Time: 10 a.m.”和“Date: Nvember 3rd”可知疯狂泡泡跑活动于11月3日上午10点开始。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据注册费“¥150 Nn-student”和“¥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10”可计算出，两个成年人和一个9岁的儿童一共需要支付390元，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。海报中提到了集合地点，即“the Olympic Park in Beijing”，故选项A是错误的描述。故选A。
B
My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience (经历) last Saturday. At abut three ’clck in the afternn, I was walking dwn the Main Street. I stpped in frnt f a jewelry stre t lk at sme rings in the windw. I really liked ne f the rings. While I was standing there, tw men came ut f the stre. They ran acrss the street, gt int a car, and drve away quickly. Then I saw smething n the grund. It was a black bag. I thught maybe they drpped the bag while they were driving away in the car.
I went t pick up the bag and pened it. There was a diamnd (钻石) watch in the bag. I tk the bag with the watch int the jewelry stre and shwed it t the stre manager. The manager lked scared by what had happened but he was very happy t see the watch. He said the tw men were thieves, and that the plice were lking fr them. He als said the watch was very expensive. T thank me, he gave me fifty dllars. I was happy that I helped. Hwever, the thieves stle many pieces f jewelry. They tk ten rings, three watches, fur necklaces, and ten pairs f earrings. I hped the plice wuld catch them sn.
39. What d yu think abut Alex?
A. Alex is helpful and kind.
B. Alex is selfish because he accepted the mney given by the stre manager.
C. Alex is s careless that he can pick up the bag drpped by tw men.
D. Alex is brave t face with the thieves.
40. Which wrd can better describe Alex’s md when he knew that he did a gd thing?
A. Happy.B. Scared.C. Interested.D. Exciting.
41 What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. It is wrng fr Alex t pick up the bag.
B. Alex’s mther will praise Alex fr his behavir (行为) when she knws this thing.
C. The thieves will nt be punished (惩罚) because the watch has been returned.
D. All the things in the black bags except the watch are wrthless.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The watch is nt cheap in the stre.
B. I asked fr 50 dllars frm the stre manager.
C. The thieves are still n the way t escape.
D. I picked up the bags accidentally.
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六的一次有趣而又可怕的经历。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I tk the bag with the watch int the jewelry stre and shwed it t the stre manager. ... I hped the plice wuld catch them sn.”可知，作者把捡到的钻石表归还给了店主并希望警察能够尽快抓住这些小偷，可见他是有帮助且善良的。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was happy that I helped.”可知，作者知道自己做了一件好事时感到很高兴。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，作者将捡到的昂贵的钻石表归还给了店主，作者做了一件好事，因此可推知他的妈妈知道了这件事后会表扬他的行为。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T thank me, he gave me fifty dllars.”可知，是指经理主动给了我50美元，不是我去索要的。故选B。
C
There are many places t see lvely pandas in China. But where is the best place t g fr a special trip? When is the best time t g?
The best place t see and hug pandas is in Chengdu. Visitrs can als take part in vlunteer t take care f pandas. If yu just want t see pandas, we advise yu t g t Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base (基地). Yu can see pandas at different ages, frm the ldest t the newbrns. This base is huge but usually crwded. If yu want t experience mre, cnsider (考虑) a ne-day vlunteer prgram at Dujiangyan Panda Base, r lnger prgrams in Wlng Panda Center and Ya’an Bifengxia Panda Base.
Pandas dn’t hibernate, s yu can visit them in all fur seasns. Spring and autumn are the best times t see pandas when they are the mst active and temperatures are the mst cmfrtable. But if yu visit between August and Nvember, yu will prbably see lvely panda babies. Pandas spend almst half their days sleeping. S if yu want t see them walking r climbing, it’s imprtant t knw their rest time. They usually sleep arund nn, any time frm arund 10:00 am t arund 2:00 pm. We suggest yu get t a panda base as early as pssible (8:00 t 10:00 am is the best), because it is less-crwded and the pandas are at their mst active.
43. If yu want t experience mre abut pandas, yu’d better nt g t ________.
A. Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base
B. Dujiangyan Panda Base
C. Wlng Panda Center
D. Ya’an Bifengxia Panda Base.
44. The underlined wrd “hibernate”in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 潜伏B. 退隐C. 冬眠D. 躲藏
45. When d pandas usually sleep?
A. Arund nn.B. Almst half their days.
C. Frm arund 10:00 am t arund 2:00 pm.D. All abve.
46. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Visitrs can als take care f pandas.
B. Pandas are the mst active in spring and autumn.
C. Yu will see lvely panda babies between August and Nvember.
D. The best time and place t see pandas in China.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国看大熊猫的最佳地点和时间。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t experience mre, cnsider (考虑) a ne-day vlunteer prgram at Dujiangyan Panda Base, r lnger prgrams in Wlng Panda Center and Ya’an Bifengxia Panda Base.”可知，如果你想体验更多，可以考虑在都江堰熊猫基地做一天的志愿者项目，或者在卧龙熊猫中心和雅安碧峰峡熊猫基地做更长的项目。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“s yu can visit them in all fur seasns.”可知道熊猫不冬眠，由此推断出，划线部分hibernate中文意思应为“冬眠”。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pandas spend almst half their days sleeping.”及“They usually sleep arund nn, any time frm arund 10:00 am t arund 2:00 pm.”可知，熊猫几乎有一半的时间都在睡觉，它们通常在中午左右睡觉，从上午十点到下午2点左右。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But where is the best place t g fr a special trip? When is the best time t g?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在中国看熊猫的最佳时间和地点。故选D。
D
N ne knws when the first kite was made. The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2,000 years ag in China. Han Xin, the leader f an army, wanted t bring dwn a king. He decided t dig a tunnel (隧道) int the king’s palace. He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure the length f its string (线). In this way, he culd determine (测定) hw lng the tunnel shuld be. His men in the tunnel tk the kite string with them. When they reached the end f the string, they knew it’s the right place t dig up.
Kites have been flwn in Japan fr hundreds f years. In the 1700s, kites were flwn in autumn t give thanks fr a gd harvest. They were als flwn t send gd wishes t cuples wh had their first sn. Tday in Japan, kites are ften flwn as part f a celebratin, such as the beginning f a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts f the cuntry.
Kites have been used fr scientific purpses in the western wrld. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight. Frm 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used bx kites t cllect weather data. The Wright brthers als experimented with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
47. Why did Han Xin want t dig a tunnel?
A. T pull dwn the palace.B. T fight against the king.
C. T search fr the king’s treasure.D. T find ut the length f the kite string.
48. One f the purpses f flying kites in Japan is ________.
A. t give thanks fr a gd harvest in summer
B. t express gd wishes t the first-brn daughter
C. t celebrate the beginning f a new year
D. t hld kite festivals all ver the cuntry
49. This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the histry f kitesB. the experiments f kites
C. the inventin f kitesD. the first recrd f kites
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一个有文字记载的风筝的由来、在日本放风筝的意义以及西方人使用风筝的目的。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Han Xin, the leader f an army, wanted t bring dwn a king. He decided t dig a tunnel...”可知，韩信挖隧道是为了击败一位国王，也就是他想要和国王对抗。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday in Japan, kites are ften flwn as part f a celebratin, such as the beginning f a new year.”可知，日本放风筝的其中一个目的就是庆祝像新年伊始这样的活动。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了风筝在中国早期的运用，以及过去它在日本和西方国家的不同用途，选项A“风筝的历史”能概括此中心大意。故选A。
E
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, generally starts n April 20 and ends n May 5.
Grain Rain cmes frm an ld saying. “Rain raises hundreds f grains”, which shws that rainfall is very imprtant fr the grwth f crps. Here’s smething that yu may nt knw abut Grain Rain.
(1)___________
Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. With dry sil (土壤) and strng winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
(2)__________
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grin Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
(3)__________
Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat tna sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “Tna sinensis befre Grain Rain is just like silk.” It is gd fr the stmach and skin.
(4)__________
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fisherman’s first vyage (航行) f the year. The custm dates back t mre than 2,000 years ag.
50. When des Grin Rain start?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
51. We can guess that “tna sinensis” must be a kind f vegetables which ________.
A. can bring gd luckB. is delicius and healthy
C. grws at the seasideD. is terrible and unhealthy
52. The right rder f the title frm (1) t (4) shuld be ________.
①Traditins f nrthern China ②Seasnal characteristics
③The Grain Rain Festival ④Custms in suthern China
A. ②①④③B. ④③①②C. ②④①③D. ①③④②
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, generally starts n April 20 and ends n May 5.”可知，谷雨的开始时间是在春天。故选A。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is gd fr the stmach and skin.”可知香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好，故推断它是健康的、美味的蔬菜，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it des in March.”可知，该段介绍了谷雨的季节特征；根据“There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grin Rain.”可知，该段介绍了在中国南方有关谷雨的风俗；根据“Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat tna sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain.”可知，该段介绍了中国北方有关谷雨的传统；根据“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China.”可知，该段介绍了渔民庆祝谷雨节。故此处排列顺序正确的是②④①③，故选C。
F
Yur eyes are an imprtant part f yur bdy. There are many things yu can d t keep them healthy. Fllw these simple steps t keep eyes healthy.
Take a 20-secnd cmputer break. Lking at the cmputer screen fr a lng time can hurt yur eyes. It can make them feel tired and dry. T keep yur eyes healthy, fllw the 20/20/20 rule: Every 20 minutes, lk at least 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds.
Use safety glasses at wrk and play. Eye injuries may happen bth at hme and in the wrkplace. Therefre, yu shuld make a habit f using safety glasses befre yu carry ut sme dangerus tasks. Besides, sprts like baseball and basketball can easily cause eye injuries. Wear prtective eyewear t avid these injuries.
Eat fr yur eyes. A lt f fds are gd fr yur eyes. Fds that are rich in zinc (锌) can prtect yur eyes frm being hurt by strng light. And vitamin A in carrts is imprtant fr gd eyesight.
Get regular (有规律的) eye exams. Yu shuld get yur eyes checked regularly, even if yu dn’t wear glasses. Ask yur dctr hw ften yu need t have yur eyes examined. It will be at least every ther year frm ages 18 t 60, wear glasses, r have sme prblems like high bld pressure.
53. 写出文中划线It指代的内容。（不超过9个单词）
____________________________________________
54. What shuld yu d befre yu carry ut sme dangerus tasks?（不超过16个单词）
____________________________________________
55. Is eating carrts gd fr ur eyes?（不超过3个单词）
____________________________________________
【答案】53. Lking at the cmputer screen fr a lng time.
54. Yu shuld make a habit f using safety glasses befre yu carry ut sme dangerus tasks.
55. Yes, it is.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些保持眼睛健康的方法。
【53题详解】
根据“Lking at the cmputer screen fr a lng time can hurt yur eyes. It can make them feel tired and dry.”可知，它会让它们感到疲倦和干燥，It指的是长时间看电脑屏幕。故答案为：Lking at the cmputer screen fr a lng time.
【54题详解】
根据“yu shuld make a habit f using safety glasses befre yu carry ut sme dangerus tasks.”可知，在执行一些危险任务之前，您应该养成使用安全眼镜的习惯。故答案为：Yu shuld make a habit f using safety glasses befre yu carry ut sme dangerus tasks.
【55题详解】
根据“And vitamin A in carrts is imprtant fr gd eyesight.”可知，吃胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。故答案为：Yes, it is.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句义明确，语言通顺。
56. Yu shuldn’t r________ (冒险) yur life t swim in such a dangerus river.
【答案】(r)isk
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该冒生命危险在这么危险的河里游泳。risk“冒险”，情态动词shuldn’t后加动词原形，故填(r)isk。
57. We must learn the s________ (精神) f Chinese Wmen Vlleyball Team.
【答案】(s)pirit
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须学习中国女排的精神。spirit“精神”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)pirit。
58. When Bill saw the terrible situatin, he i________ (想象) the prblems at nce.
【答案】(i)magined
【解析】
【详解】句意：当比尔看到这可怕的情形时，他立刻想象出了这些问题。想象：imagine，根据“Bill saw the terrible situatin”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式imagined。故填(i)magined。
59. What’s the p__________ (正确的) way t get n with parents?
【答案】(p)rper
【解析】
【详解】句意：与父母相处的正确方式是什么？空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用prper表示“正确的”。故填(p)rper。
60. One f my f__________ (手指) was cut, s I had difficulty writing.
【答案】(f)ingers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的一个手指被割伤了，所以我写字有困难。根据“One f”可知空格处应填复数名词，结合首字母及汉语提示，此处用fingers表示“手指”。故填(f)ingers。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以“Help with Sme Husewrk”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
提示：
Help with Sme Husewrk
It is reprted that children wh lve ding chres have a better future and are easy t feel happy. As fr me, I
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Help with Sme Husewrk
It is reprted that children wh lve ding chres have a better future and are easy t feel happy. As fr me, I usually sweep the flr, take ut the rubbish, wash my clthes and d the dishes at hme.
Different peple have different pinins abut this. Sme peple say that there is n need t d husewrk. They think it’s a waste f time. In my pinin, it’s quite imprtant fr children t d sme husewrk. Firstly, it can develp ur independence. Children depend n their parents t much. If we learn t d husewrk, we can take care f urselves when we get lder in the future. Secndly, it’s nt just parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme. Everyne shuld play a part in ding husewrk.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意表明自己的观点，材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己平时做的家务活；
第二步，自己的看法；
［亮点词汇］
① a waste f time浪费时间
② In my pinin 以我的观点
［高分句型］
① If we learn t d husewrk, we can take care f urselves when we get lder in the future. （条件状语从句）Hw t stay healthy and what t d with illness
Sprts
Running, ball games, 16 climbing r jining sprts clubs can help us stay away frm getting 17 .
Fd
Eat less junk fd. Be used t having 18 fruits, vegetables and ygurt at the same time every day.
19
It’s imprtant t have it.
State (状态)
Have a gd state f 20 and keep yur spirits up.
Illness
G t the dctr in time.
Crazy Bubble Run
The happiest family activity Ever!
Time: 10 a.m.
Date: Nvember 3rd
A Mney-Raising Event fr the City Charity Prgram Organized by the United Natins Children’s Fund(联合国儿童基金会)
Cme and get yur Bubble Run Bag(T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterprf(防水的) bag, clr stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m.! We will be waiting fr yu at the Olympic Park in Beijing!
Registratin Fees: ¥120 Student
¥150 Nn-student
¥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10
Fr mre infrmatin:
Tel: 010-88569413
Opinins
Prs：develp ur independence; take care f urselves；…
Cns: a waste f time; n need t；…