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08，湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
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这是一份08，湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题，共12页。
阅读选择
Here are sme new devices(设备) that can help yu live a better life. Yu can play games. watch films and even wrk with them. All yu need t d is t wear them n yur face.
1．Quest 3 was designed（设计） by____
A．AppleB．MetaC．ByteDance
2．____ is the mst expensive f the three.
A．Visin PrB．Quest 3C．Pic 4 Pr
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu need t put the devices n the desk when yu use them t wrk.
B．Visin Pr is heavier than Quest 3.
C．Yu culd buy Ric 4 Pr n September 12, 2023.
阅读理解
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player.
Sun cmes frm Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started t practice table tennis at the age f five. Her parents 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。asked her t practice table tennis because they wanted her t be healthier. She sn shwed great talent fr playing it. At the age f ten, she started t play fr Hebei. Five years later, she made her way t the secnd echeln f the natinal team(国家二队), and then the first echeln at the age f 17. In the same year, she started t jin in many games and make her a name in the wrld.
Sun is getting mre and mre ppular with peple But her success(成功) desn't cme easily. She is very hard-wrking. She practices fr hurs every day t be better. She is mdest, t. She always learns frm thers. She sees Zhang Yining as her idl(偶像) and ften asks her fr advice.
Nw. Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder t bring us mre surprises.
4．Sun Yingsha started t play table tennis____
A．at the age f 3
B．because f Zhang Yining
C．t keep healthy
5．Sun Yingsha jined the natinal team at the age f ____.
A．10B．15C．17
6．What des the under lined wrd"mdest"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．谦虚的B．谨慎的C．聪慧的
7．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A great player
B．Wnderful games
C．Lessns fr yung players
阅读理解
D yu knw the MBTI persnality(性格) test? Everyne's result has fur letters. "I"and"E"are the first letters. Peple are either‘I', meaning intrverted(内向的), r"E", fr extrverted(外向的).
The MBTI persnality test made by Katharine and her daughter is very ppular these days. After answering mre than 90 questins, test takers get their fur-letter persnality results. Many cmpanies use it when lking fr emplyees(员工). Sme yung peple lk fr thers with the same r similar persnality types t d smething tgether in Xiahngshu. A university in Beijing cllected the MBTI results f their new students t better match rmmates this August.
Hwever, the test is nt really believable. The test was frm the ideas f the Swiss psychlgist (心理学家) Carl Jung. Even he warned(警告) that peple must be careful abut the results f the test because his persnality"types"were nt really true. Besides, Katharine and her daughter were nt psychlgists, said ne website. The key prblem is that the test is t"black and white". Fr example, smene is either extrverted r intrverted. But many peple wuld surely sit smewhere in the middle f these tw.
Even thugh the MBTI test has sme weaknesses(不足), tests and tls that help peple better understand wh they are and hw they think are very pwerful and can still help peple in sme ways. As science and technlgy develp, we can lk frward t mre believable tests.
8．Hw can peple get their persnality types?
A．By reading the 16 persnality types.
B．By talking with Katharine and her daughter
C．By answering ver 90 questins.
9．Accrding t the passage, the MBTI test isn't used in ____.
A．lking fr emplyees
B．recruiting(招收) students
C．matching rmmates
10．We can knw frm the passage the writer seems t ____ tests like MBTI.
A．disagree withB．care little abutC．have hpe fr
11．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that ____.
A．the MBTI results can be wrng
B．tw psychlgists made the MBTI test
C．everyne is either extrverted r intrverted
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A~E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
China is nt nly famus fr its cute pandas, but als fr the animal's favrite fd—bamb. China grws the mst bamb in the wrld. That's why it gt the name—Kingdm f Bamb. Bamb has a very lng histry in China. 12．
Chinese peple have used bamb in many ways. Fr example, the plant was nce an imprtant building material (材料) in China. 13． Even tday, we can find sme f such buildings arund us. In the past, peple als made bamb int rafts(竹筏) t get acrss rivers and lakes r g fishing. Tday, in sme places, it's still pssible fr us t take a ride n a bamb raft.
In the past, befre Chinese peple had paper t use, they used bamb as"paper"t write n What's mre, Chinese peple have used this plant t make fd, play music and s n.
14． Chinese peple believe that bamb is a symbl f gd characters(品质). I grws straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green clr is a gd example f elegance (雅致). 15． Su Shi, a famus writer f the Sng Dynasty, wrte in his pem, "I wuld rather (宁愿) eat n meat than live withut bamb. "D yu lve bamb?
A. S, Chinese peple lve bamb very much.
B. Peple used it t build huses, bridges and s n.
C. Hwever, nt all Chinese peple lve bamb.
D. Bamb als has a special place in Chinese culture.
E. The histry f Chinese peple planting and using bamb ges back abut 7, 000 years.
三、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)
通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I've never had cking classics. I learned cking frm my 16． . She was really interested in 17． me hw t ck. When my mther gt married, she culdn't ck 18． . That was because my grandmther never let her stay in the 19． wile she was cking.
My mther did nt start t ck until she was twenty-five years ld. In the beginning, it was very 20． fr her, and she had t take cking classes. S she decided t teach me hw t 21． when I was yung. She didn't want me t have the 22． experience(经历).
When I was seven years ld, I 23． t learn cking frm my mther. Smetimes I helped her prepare the meal, and smetimes we made the 24． tgether accrding t recipe(食谱). Nw I dn't 25． any help t ck a meal. I can ck fr myself r fr a grup f peple. I will d the same thing with my children. If I am nt with them ne day, I hpe they can take care f themselves well.
16．A． teacherB． sisterC． mther
17．A． teachingB． askingC． helping
18．A． smethingB． anythingC． nthing
19．A． kitchenB． living rmC． bedrm
20．A． easyB． hardC． imprtant
21．A． ckB． eatC． learn
22．A． differentB． happyC． same
23．A． wantedB． startedC． stpped
24．A． cardB． mealC． menu
25．A． needB． findC． finish
四、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空(共10分，每小题1 分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。
Hw ften d yu watch mvies? D the students in high schl enjy 26． (watch)mvies? Last week, I 27． (g) t a high schl. There I asked sme students 28． the questin.
Mst f 29． (they) like mvies very much. Here 30． (be) the results. Minnie is 31． 18-year-ld girl. She likes 32． (cmedy) because they are funny. But she can't stand dcumentaries(纪录片). Her classmate, Ken, likes watching scary mvies because they are scary and exciting. Ted is a big by. He said he didn't mind scary mvies. He thinks cartns are bring, 33． he desn't like them. And he thinks actin mvies are the 34． (cl) f all the mvies. He watches them 35． (ne) a week.
五、第四部分 综合技能，第一节 简答和翻译(共10分，每小题2分)
简答和翻译
The train made a lt f nise as it came t a stp at the statin. Martha waited fr a while until her father held(抓住) her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them.
This was the first train ride fr Martha and her brther Brian. They wuld take the train t visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But tday, Mum and Dad wanted t try a different way.
They walked t the middle f the train. They fund sme seats and sat dwn. A few minutes later, the train began t mve.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervus(紧张), but their parents said they wuld enjy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need t drive all the time. Mum added, "I can talk t my tw children face t face instead f turning arund. "
When the children heard their parents' wrds, they felt relaxed.
"①The train isn't as nisy as I thught it wuld be, " said Martha, " and I can stand up and walk arund. I believe I can see everything thrugh the windws. "
"The train really ges fast, "said Brian, "I like that best f all. ②如果我们早上搭火车, 中餐前我们就会到啦! I can't wait t see grandparents and enjy their apple pie!"
36．Accrding t the passage, wh walked nt the train first?
37．Hw did Martha and Brian usually g t visit their grandparents?
38．Why did Dad like the train ride?
39．把①处画线句子翻译成中文。
40．把②处画线句子翻译成英文。
六、第四部分 综合技能，第二节 书面表达(共 15 分)
41． 这个春节 (Chinese New Year)，在浓浓年味中，我们迎来了甲辰龙年 (the Year f the Lng)，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来一封邮件，想了解春节传统食物和活动以及你的新年决心。请你根据以下内容回复一封英文邮件。
要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3) 词数：80字左右。开头已开出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I'm happy t tell yu smething abut Chinese New Year and my New Year's reslutins.
Yurs,
Li Hu:
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三个新设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中"Quest3：Cmpany(公司)：Meta"可知，Quest3是由Meta公司设计的，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中"Visin Pr：Price：$3, 499"以及"Quest3：Price：$499"
"Pic 4 Pr：¥3, 799"可知，前两个是美元单位，最后一个是人民币，按目前的汇率，3799元人民币等于524美元，最贵的是Visin Pr，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中"Pic 4 Pr：Release(上市) Time：2022. 10"可知，Pic 4 Pr在2022年10月上市，所以2023年九月是可以买到的，故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"She started t practice table tennis at the age f five.Her
parents asked her t practice table tennis because they wanted her t be healthier."可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是因为她的父母想让她更健康。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"At the age f ten, she started t play fr Hebei. Five years later, she made her way t the secnd echeln f the natinal team(国家二队), and then the first echeln at the age f 17." 可知，10岁时，她开始为河北队打球。5年后，也就是15岁时，进入国家二队。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据划线单词的后文语境"She always learns frm thers."可知，她总是向别人学习，说明她很谦虚，猜测mdest意为"谦虚的"。故选A。
7．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. "可知，文章主要是介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了MBTI的测试的观点和想法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After answering mre than 90 questins, test takers get their fur-letter persnality results."可知，在回答了90多个问题后，测试者会得到他们的四个字母的性格结果。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Many cmpanies use it when lking fr emplyees(员工). Sme yung peple lk fr thers with the same r similar persnality types t d smething tgether in Xiahngshu. A university in Beijing cllected the MBTI results f their new students t better match rmmates this August."可知，文章提及了性格测试用于招聘员工，寻找合作伙伴以及匹配室友，没有提及招收学生，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容"Even thugh the MBTI test has sme weaknesses(不足), tests and tls that help peple better understand wh they are and hw they think are very pwerful and can still help peple in sme ways. As science and technlgy develp, we can lk frward t mre believable tests."尽管MBTI测试有一些弱点，但仍然可以在某些方面帮助人们。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以期待更可信的测试。可知，作者还是对于性格测试抱有期望的，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Hwever, the test is nt really believable.""Besides, Katharine and her daughter were nt psychlgists, said ne website.""The key prblem is that the test is t"black and white". Fr example, smene is either extrverted r intrverted.But many peple wuld surely sit smewhere in the middle f these tw."可知，测试结果并不是完全正确，而且他们也不是心理学研究专家。故选A。
【答案】12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了竹子在中国的地位。
A. S, Chinese peple lve bamb very much.所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。
B. Peple used it t build huses, bridges and s n.人们用它建造房屋、桥梁等。
C. Hwever, nt all Chinese peple lve bamb.然而，并不是所有的中国人都喜欢竹子。
D. Bamb als has a special place in Chinese culture.竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位。
E. The histry f Chinese peple planting and using bamb ges back abut 7, 000 years.中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7000年前。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
12．根据前文语境"Bamb has a very lng histry in China.竹子在中国有着悠久的历史"可知，此处应是说明竹子在中国有多少年的历史。选项E"The histry f Chinese peple planting and using
bamb ges back abut 7, 000 years.中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7000年前。"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据前文语境"Fr example, the plant was nce an imprtant building material (材料) in China.例如，竹子曾经是中国重要的建筑材料"可知，此处讲述的是竹子用于建筑方面。选项B"Peple used it t build huses, bridges and s n.人们用它建造房屋、桥梁等。"符合语境，故选B。
14．根据后文语境"Chinese peple believe that bamb is a symbl f gd characters(品质).中国人认为竹子是好品格的象征"可知，此处讲述的是竹子在中国的地位，选项D"Bamb als has a special place in Chinese culture.竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位。"符合语境，故选D。
15．根据前文语境"And its green clr is a gd example f elegance (雅致)."可知，此处介绍的是人们喜欢竹子的原因。选项A"S, Chinese peple lve bamb very much.所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者学习做饭的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我从妈妈那里学会了烹饪。A.teacher老师；B.sister姐妹；C.mther母亲。根据下文语境"S she decided t teach me hw I was yung."可知作者是从妈妈那里学会的烹饪，故选C。
17．句意：她对教我做饭很感兴趣。A.teaching教；B.asking询问；C.helping帮助。下文语境"S she decided t teach me hw I was yung."可知作者的母亲对于教她做饭是感兴趣的，故选A。
18．句意：我妈妈结婚的时候，她什么都不会做。A.smething某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nthing没有事。根据后文语境"That was because my grandmther never let her stay in she was cking."可知，妈妈结婚的时候什么都不会，故选B。
19．句意：那是因为我奶奶做饭的时候从来不让她待在厨房里。A.kitchen厨房；B.living rm客厅；C.bedrm卧室。根据后文语境"That was because my grandmther never let her stay in she was cking."可知，煮饭时应该是在厨房，故选A。
20．句意：刚开始的时候，这对她来说非常困难，她不得不上烹饪课。A.easy简单的；B.hard困难的；C.imprtant重要的。根据后文语境"and she had t take cking classes."可知，做饭很难，所以不得不去上课学习烹饪，故选B。
21．句意：所以她决定在我小的时候教我做饭。A.ck做饭；B.eat吃；C.learn学习。根据前文语境"She was really interested in teaching me hw t ck."可知，此处应是做饭，烹饪，故选A。
22．句意：她不想让我有同样的经历。A.different不同的；B.happy开心的；C.same相同的。根据语境"She didn't want me t have "可知，此处应是相同的经历，故选C。
23．句意：当我七岁的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学习烹饪。A.wanted想要；B.started开始；C.stpped阻止。根据前文语境"S she decided t teach me hw t ck when I was yung."可知，此处应是从七岁开始学习做饭，故选B。
24．句意：有时我帮她准备饭菜，有时我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.card卡片；B.meal餐食；C.menu菜单。根据前文语境"Smetimes I helped her prepare the meal"可知，此处应是一起准备餐食，故选B。
25．句意：现在我做饭不需要任何帮助。A.need需要；B.find找到；C.finish结束。根据后文语境"I can ck fr myself r fr a grup f peple."可知，此处是不需要任何帮助，故选A。
【答案】26．watching；27．went；28．abut；29．them；30．are；31．an；32．cmedies；33．s；34．clest；35．nce
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍作者对于喜欢看电影的调查说明。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：高中生喜欢看电影吗？watch，观看，动词。根据"enjy ding sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处动词应用ing形式，故答案为：watching。
27．句意：上周，我去了一所高中。g，去，动词。根据时间状语"last week上周"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，g的过去式为went，故答案为：went。
28．句意：在那里，我问了一些学生这个问题。根据语境"There I asked sme students questin."可知，此处应是"ask sb. abut sth，询问某人关于某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：abut。
29．句意：他们大部分都很喜欢电影。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处位于介词f后面，应用人称代词宾格them，故答案为：them。
30．句意：这是结果。be，是，谓语动词原形。根据空格后的名词results（结果），名词复数。结合前面的动词like可知句子使用的是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故答案为：are。
31．句意：米妮是一个18岁的女孩。根据语境"Minnie girl."可知，此处表示"一个"，且18（eighteen）是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故答案为：an。
32．句意：她喜欢喜剧，因为它们很有趣。cmedy，喜剧，可数名词。根据后文语境"because they
are funny"可知此处的名词应用复数形式cmedies，故答案为：cmedies。
33．句意：他认为卡通很无聊，所以他不喜欢它们。根据语境"He thinks cartns are desn't like them."可知句子前后为因果关系，因为无趣，所以不喜欢。表示结果，用s连接，故答案为：s。
34．句意：他认为动作片是所有电影中最酷的。cl，酷的，形容词。根据语境"And he thinks actin mvies are all the mvies."可知，此处指的是所有电影中最酷的，应用形容词最高级，故答案为：clest。
35．句意：他每周看一次动作片。ne，一，基数词。根据语境"He watches them... a week."可知，此处表示的是观看的频率，应用频率副词nce。故答案为：nce。
【答案】36．Martha and her father
37．By car.
38．Because he didn't need t drive all the time.
39．火车没有我认为的那么吵。
40．If we take the train in the mrning, we will arrive befre lunch！
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者乘坐火车去看望祖父母的经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章中的句子"Martha waited fr a while until her father held(抓住) her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them."可知，Martha等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲和弟弟走在他们身后。所以，Martha和她父亲先上的火车。故答案为：Martha and her father。
37．根据文章中的句子"They usually went there by car"可知，他们通常开车去祖父母家。故答案为：By car。
38．根据文章中的句子"Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need t drive all the time."可知，是因为爸爸不用一直开车，故答案为：Because he didn't need t drive all the
time。
39．The train火车；isn't不是；as nisy as，一样吵，原级结构；I我；thught认为；it它；wuld将会；
be是。故答案为：火车没有我认为的那么吵。
40．如果，if，连词；我们，we，人称代词主格；早上，in the mrning；搭火车take the train；中
餐，lunch，名词。前，befre，时间介词；我们，we；会，will，情态动词。到达，arrive，动词。
故答案为：If we take the train in the mrning, we will arrive befre lunch！
41．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和应用文作文写作，要求写一封电子邮件向David介绍中国的春节。邮件包括两个方面，首先要告诉David中国现在春节的传统和活动。然后，介绍新年决心有哪些方面的。最后写一下自己的人生规划，打算成为一个怎样的人，为了自己的目标如何去做，都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时，一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：get tgether聚在一起；set ff firewrks放烟花； lucky mney压岁钱；stick cuplets贴春联；Chinese traditinal culture传统文化；cme true 实现 等等。Device
Visin Pr
Quest3
Pic 4 Pr
Cmpany(公司)
Apple
Meta
ByteDance
Release(上市) Time
2024. 2
2023. 10
2022. 10
Weight
450g
459g
304g
Price
$3, 499
$499
¥3, 799
Chinese New Year
Traditinal fd
dumplings, fish, …
Activities
get tgether, set ff firewrks(放烟花), receive lucky mney(收压岁钱), stick cuplets(贴春联), . . .
New Year's Reslutins
Physical health
get lts f exercises, …
Self-imprvement
take up a hbby, …
阅读选择
Here are sme new devices(设备) that can help yu live a better life. Yu can play games. watch films and even wrk with them. All yu need t d is t wear them n yur face.
1．Quest 3 was designed（设计） by____
A．AppleB．MetaC．ByteDance
2．____ is the mst expensive f the three.
A．Visin PrB．Quest 3C．Pic 4 Pr
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu need t put the devices n the desk when yu use them t wrk.
B．Visin Pr is heavier than Quest 3.
C．Yu culd buy Ric 4 Pr n September 12, 2023.
阅读理解
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player.
Sun cmes frm Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started t practice table tennis at the age f five. Her parents 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。asked her t practice table tennis because they wanted her t be healthier. She sn shwed great talent fr playing it. At the age f ten, she started t play fr Hebei. Five years later, she made her way t the secnd echeln f the natinal team(国家二队), and then the first echeln at the age f 17. In the same year, she started t jin in many games and make her a name in the wrld.
Sun is getting mre and mre ppular with peple But her success(成功) desn't cme easily. She is very hard-wrking. She practices fr hurs every day t be better. She is mdest, t. She always learns frm thers. She sees Zhang Yining as her idl(偶像) and ften asks her fr advice.
Nw. Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder t bring us mre surprises.
4．Sun Yingsha started t play table tennis____
A．at the age f 3
B．because f Zhang Yining
C．t keep healthy
5．Sun Yingsha jined the natinal team at the age f ____.
A．10B．15C．17
6．What des the under lined wrd"mdest"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．谦虚的B．谨慎的C．聪慧的
7．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A great player
B．Wnderful games
C．Lessns fr yung players
阅读理解
D yu knw the MBTI persnality(性格) test? Everyne's result has fur letters. "I"and"E"are the first letters. Peple are either‘I', meaning intrverted(内向的), r"E", fr extrverted(外向的).
The MBTI persnality test made by Katharine and her daughter is very ppular these days. After answering mre than 90 questins, test takers get their fur-letter persnality results. Many cmpanies use it when lking fr emplyees(员工). Sme yung peple lk fr thers with the same r similar persnality types t d smething tgether in Xiahngshu. A university in Beijing cllected the MBTI results f their new students t better match rmmates this August.
Hwever, the test is nt really believable. The test was frm the ideas f the Swiss psychlgist (心理学家) Carl Jung. Even he warned(警告) that peple must be careful abut the results f the test because his persnality"types"were nt really true. Besides, Katharine and her daughter were nt psychlgists, said ne website. The key prblem is that the test is t"black and white". Fr example, smene is either extrverted r intrverted. But many peple wuld surely sit smewhere in the middle f these tw.
Even thugh the MBTI test has sme weaknesses(不足), tests and tls that help peple better understand wh they are and hw they think are very pwerful and can still help peple in sme ways. As science and technlgy develp, we can lk frward t mre believable tests.
8．Hw can peple get their persnality types?
A．By reading the 16 persnality types.
B．By talking with Katharine and her daughter
C．By answering ver 90 questins.
9．Accrding t the passage, the MBTI test isn't used in ____.
A．lking fr emplyees
B．recruiting(招收) students
C．matching rmmates
10．We can knw frm the passage the writer seems t ____ tests like MBTI.
A．disagree withB．care little abutC．have hpe fr
11．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that ____.
A．the MBTI results can be wrng
B．tw psychlgists made the MBTI test
C．everyne is either extrverted r intrverted
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A~E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
China is nt nly famus fr its cute pandas, but als fr the animal's favrite fd—bamb. China grws the mst bamb in the wrld. That's why it gt the name—Kingdm f Bamb. Bamb has a very lng histry in China. 12．
Chinese peple have used bamb in many ways. Fr example, the plant was nce an imprtant building material (材料) in China. 13． Even tday, we can find sme f such buildings arund us. In the past, peple als made bamb int rafts(竹筏) t get acrss rivers and lakes r g fishing. Tday, in sme places, it's still pssible fr us t take a ride n a bamb raft.
In the past, befre Chinese peple had paper t use, they used bamb as"paper"t write n What's mre, Chinese peple have used this plant t make fd, play music and s n.
14． Chinese peple believe that bamb is a symbl f gd characters(品质). I grws straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green clr is a gd example f elegance (雅致). 15． Su Shi, a famus writer f the Sng Dynasty, wrte in his pem, "I wuld rather (宁愿) eat n meat than live withut bamb. "D yu lve bamb?
A. S, Chinese peple lve bamb very much.
B. Peple used it t build huses, bridges and s n.
C. Hwever, nt all Chinese peple lve bamb.
D. Bamb als has a special place in Chinese culture.
E. The histry f Chinese peple planting and using bamb ges back abut 7, 000 years.
三、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)
通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I've never had cking classics. I learned cking frm my 16． . She was really interested in 17． me hw t ck. When my mther gt married, she culdn't ck 18． . That was because my grandmther never let her stay in the 19． wile she was cking.
My mther did nt start t ck until she was twenty-five years ld. In the beginning, it was very 20． fr her, and she had t take cking classes. S she decided t teach me hw t 21． when I was yung. She didn't want me t have the 22． experience(经历).
When I was seven years ld, I 23． t learn cking frm my mther. Smetimes I helped her prepare the meal, and smetimes we made the 24． tgether accrding t recipe(食谱). Nw I dn't 25． any help t ck a meal. I can ck fr myself r fr a grup f peple. I will d the same thing with my children. If I am nt with them ne day, I hpe they can take care f themselves well.
16．A． teacherB． sisterC． mther
17．A． teachingB． askingC． helping
18．A． smethingB． anythingC． nthing
19．A． kitchenB． living rmC． bedrm
20．A． easyB． hardC． imprtant
21．A． ckB． eatC． learn
22．A． differentB． happyC． same
23．A． wantedB． startedC． stpped
24．A． cardB． mealC． menu
25．A． needB． findC． finish
四、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空(共10分，每小题1 分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。
Hw ften d yu watch mvies? D the students in high schl enjy 26． (watch)mvies? Last week, I 27． (g) t a high schl. There I asked sme students 28． the questin.
Mst f 29． (they) like mvies very much. Here 30． (be) the results. Minnie is 31． 18-year-ld girl. She likes 32． (cmedy) because they are funny. But she can't stand dcumentaries(纪录片). Her classmate, Ken, likes watching scary mvies because they are scary and exciting. Ted is a big by. He said he didn't mind scary mvies. He thinks cartns are bring, 33． he desn't like them. And he thinks actin mvies are the 34． (cl) f all the mvies. He watches them 35． (ne) a week.
五、第四部分 综合技能，第一节 简答和翻译(共10分，每小题2分)
简答和翻译
The train made a lt f nise as it came t a stp at the statin. Martha waited fr a while until her father held(抓住) her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them.
This was the first train ride fr Martha and her brther Brian. They wuld take the train t visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But tday, Mum and Dad wanted t try a different way.
They walked t the middle f the train. They fund sme seats and sat dwn. A few minutes later, the train began t mve.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervus(紧张), but their parents said they wuld enjy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need t drive all the time. Mum added, "I can talk t my tw children face t face instead f turning arund. "
When the children heard their parents' wrds, they felt relaxed.
"①The train isn't as nisy as I thught it wuld be, " said Martha, " and I can stand up and walk arund. I believe I can see everything thrugh the windws. "
"The train really ges fast, "said Brian, "I like that best f all. ②如果我们早上搭火车, 中餐前我们就会到啦! I can't wait t see grandparents and enjy their apple pie!"
36．Accrding t the passage, wh walked nt the train first?
37．Hw did Martha and Brian usually g t visit their grandparents?
38．Why did Dad like the train ride?
39．把①处画线句子翻译成中文。
40．把②处画线句子翻译成英文。
六、第四部分 综合技能，第二节 书面表达(共 15 分)
41． 这个春节 (Chinese New Year)，在浓浓年味中，我们迎来了甲辰龙年 (the Year f the Lng)，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来一封邮件，想了解春节传统食物和活动以及你的新年决心。请你根据以下内容回复一封英文邮件。
要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3) 词数：80字左右。开头已开出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I'm happy t tell yu smething abut Chinese New Year and my New Year's reslutins.
Yurs,
Li Hu:
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三个新设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中"Quest3：Cmpany(公司)：Meta"可知，Quest3是由Meta公司设计的，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中"Visin Pr：Price：$3, 499"以及"Quest3：Price：$499"
"Pic 4 Pr：¥3, 799"可知，前两个是美元单位，最后一个是人民币，按目前的汇率，3799元人民币等于524美元，最贵的是Visin Pr，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中"Pic 4 Pr：Release(上市) Time：2022. 10"可知，Pic 4 Pr在2022年10月上市，所以2023年九月是可以买到的，故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"She started t practice table tennis at the age f five.Her
parents asked her t practice table tennis because they wanted her t be healthier."可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是因为她的父母想让她更健康。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"At the age f ten, she started t play fr Hebei. Five years later, she made her way t the secnd echeln f the natinal team(国家二队), and then the first echeln at the age f 17." 可知，10岁时，她开始为河北队打球。5年后，也就是15岁时，进入国家二队。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据划线单词的后文语境"She always learns frm thers."可知，她总是向别人学习，说明她很谦虚，猜测mdest意为"谦虚的"。故选A。
7．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. "可知，文章主要是介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了MBTI的测试的观点和想法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After answering mre than 90 questins, test takers get their fur-letter persnality results."可知，在回答了90多个问题后，测试者会得到他们的四个字母的性格结果。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Many cmpanies use it when lking fr emplyees(员工). Sme yung peple lk fr thers with the same r similar persnality types t d smething tgether in Xiahngshu. A university in Beijing cllected the MBTI results f their new students t better match rmmates this August."可知，文章提及了性格测试用于招聘员工，寻找合作伙伴以及匹配室友，没有提及招收学生，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容"Even thugh the MBTI test has sme weaknesses(不足), tests and tls that help peple better understand wh they are and hw they think are very pwerful and can still help peple in sme ways. As science and technlgy develp, we can lk frward t mre believable tests."尽管MBTI测试有一些弱点，但仍然可以在某些方面帮助人们。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以期待更可信的测试。可知，作者还是对于性格测试抱有期望的，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Hwever, the test is nt really believable.""Besides, Katharine and her daughter were nt psychlgists, said ne website.""The key prblem is that the test is t"black and white". Fr example, smene is either extrverted r intrverted.But many peple wuld surely sit smewhere in the middle f these tw."可知，测试结果并不是完全正确，而且他们也不是心理学研究专家。故选A。
【答案】12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了竹子在中国的地位。
A. S, Chinese peple lve bamb very much.所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。
B. Peple used it t build huses, bridges and s n.人们用它建造房屋、桥梁等。
C. Hwever, nt all Chinese peple lve bamb.然而，并不是所有的中国人都喜欢竹子。
D. Bamb als has a special place in Chinese culture.竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位。
E. The histry f Chinese peple planting and using bamb ges back abut 7, 000 years.中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7000年前。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
12．根据前文语境"Bamb has a very lng histry in China.竹子在中国有着悠久的历史"可知，此处应是说明竹子在中国有多少年的历史。选项E"The histry f Chinese peple planting and using
bamb ges back abut 7, 000 years.中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7000年前。"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据前文语境"Fr example, the plant was nce an imprtant building material (材料) in China.例如，竹子曾经是中国重要的建筑材料"可知，此处讲述的是竹子用于建筑方面。选项B"Peple used it t build huses, bridges and s n.人们用它建造房屋、桥梁等。"符合语境，故选B。
14．根据后文语境"Chinese peple believe that bamb is a symbl f gd characters(品质).中国人认为竹子是好品格的象征"可知，此处讲述的是竹子在中国的地位，选项D"Bamb als has a special place in Chinese culture.竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位。"符合语境，故选D。
15．根据前文语境"And its green clr is a gd example f elegance (雅致)."可知，此处介绍的是人们喜欢竹子的原因。选项A"S, Chinese peple lve bamb very much.所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者学习做饭的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我从妈妈那里学会了烹饪。A.teacher老师；B.sister姐妹；C.mther母亲。根据下文语境"S she decided t teach me hw I was yung."可知作者是从妈妈那里学会的烹饪，故选C。
17．句意：她对教我做饭很感兴趣。A.teaching教；B.asking询问；C.helping帮助。下文语境"S she decided t teach me hw I was yung."可知作者的母亲对于教她做饭是感兴趣的，故选A。
18．句意：我妈妈结婚的时候，她什么都不会做。A.smething某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nthing没有事。根据后文语境"That was because my grandmther never let her stay in she was cking."可知，妈妈结婚的时候什么都不会，故选B。
19．句意：那是因为我奶奶做饭的时候从来不让她待在厨房里。A.kitchen厨房；B.living rm客厅；C.bedrm卧室。根据后文语境"That was because my grandmther never let her stay in she was cking."可知，煮饭时应该是在厨房，故选A。
20．句意：刚开始的时候，这对她来说非常困难，她不得不上烹饪课。A.easy简单的；B.hard困难的；C.imprtant重要的。根据后文语境"and she had t take cking classes."可知，做饭很难，所以不得不去上课学习烹饪，故选B。
21．句意：所以她决定在我小的时候教我做饭。A.ck做饭；B.eat吃；C.learn学习。根据前文语境"She was really interested in teaching me hw t ck."可知，此处应是做饭，烹饪，故选A。
22．句意：她不想让我有同样的经历。A.different不同的；B.happy开心的；C.same相同的。根据语境"She didn't want me t have "可知，此处应是相同的经历，故选C。
23．句意：当我七岁的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学习烹饪。A.wanted想要；B.started开始；C.stpped阻止。根据前文语境"S she decided t teach me hw t ck when I was yung."可知，此处应是从七岁开始学习做饭，故选B。
24．句意：有时我帮她准备饭菜，有时我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.card卡片；B.meal餐食；C.menu菜单。根据前文语境"Smetimes I helped her prepare the meal"可知，此处应是一起准备餐食，故选B。
25．句意：现在我做饭不需要任何帮助。A.need需要；B.find找到；C.finish结束。根据后文语境"I can ck fr myself r fr a grup f peple."可知，此处是不需要任何帮助，故选A。
【答案】26．watching；27．went；28．abut；29．them；30．are；31．an；32．cmedies；33．s；34．clest；35．nce
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍作者对于喜欢看电影的调查说明。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：高中生喜欢看电影吗？watch，观看，动词。根据"enjy ding sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处动词应用ing形式，故答案为：watching。
27．句意：上周，我去了一所高中。g，去，动词。根据时间状语"last week上周"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，g的过去式为went，故答案为：went。
28．句意：在那里，我问了一些学生这个问题。根据语境"There I asked sme students questin."可知，此处应是"ask sb. abut sth，询问某人关于某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：abut。
29．句意：他们大部分都很喜欢电影。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处位于介词f后面，应用人称代词宾格them，故答案为：them。
30．句意：这是结果。be，是，谓语动词原形。根据空格后的名词results（结果），名词复数。结合前面的动词like可知句子使用的是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故答案为：are。
31．句意：米妮是一个18岁的女孩。根据语境"Minnie girl."可知，此处表示"一个"，且18（eighteen）是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故答案为：an。
32．句意：她喜欢喜剧，因为它们很有趣。cmedy，喜剧，可数名词。根据后文语境"because they
are funny"可知此处的名词应用复数形式cmedies，故答案为：cmedies。
33．句意：他认为卡通很无聊，所以他不喜欢它们。根据语境"He thinks cartns are desn't like them."可知句子前后为因果关系，因为无趣，所以不喜欢。表示结果，用s连接，故答案为：s。
34．句意：他认为动作片是所有电影中最酷的。cl，酷的，形容词。根据语境"And he thinks actin mvies are all the mvies."可知，此处指的是所有电影中最酷的，应用形容词最高级，故答案为：clest。
35．句意：他每周看一次动作片。ne，一，基数词。根据语境"He watches them... a week."可知，此处表示的是观看的频率，应用频率副词nce。故答案为：nce。
【答案】36．Martha and her father
37．By car.
38．Because he didn't need t drive all the time.
39．火车没有我认为的那么吵。
40．If we take the train in the mrning, we will arrive befre lunch！
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者乘坐火车去看望祖父母的经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章中的句子"Martha waited fr a while until her father held(抓住) her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them."可知，Martha等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲和弟弟走在他们身后。所以，Martha和她父亲先上的火车。故答案为：Martha and her father。
37．根据文章中的句子"They usually went there by car"可知，他们通常开车去祖父母家。故答案为：By car。
38．根据文章中的句子"Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need t drive all the time."可知，是因为爸爸不用一直开车，故答案为：Because he didn't need t drive all the
time。
39．The train火车；isn't不是；as nisy as，一样吵，原级结构；I我；thught认为；it它；wuld将会；
be是。故答案为：火车没有我认为的那么吵。
40．如果，if，连词；我们，we，人称代词主格；早上，in the mrning；搭火车take the train；中
餐，lunch，名词。前，befre，时间介词；我们，we；会，will，情态动词。到达，arrive，动词。
故答案为：If we take the train in the mrning, we will arrive befre lunch！
41．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和应用文作文写作，要求写一封电子邮件向David介绍中国的春节。邮件包括两个方面，首先要告诉David中国现在春节的传统和活动。然后，介绍新年决心有哪些方面的。最后写一下自己的人生规划，打算成为一个怎样的人，为了自己的目标如何去做，都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时，一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：get tgether聚在一起；set ff firewrks放烟花； lucky mney压岁钱；stick cuplets贴春联；Chinese traditinal culture传统文化；cme true 实现 等等。Device
Visin Pr
Quest3
Pic 4 Pr
Cmpany(公司)
Apple
Meta
ByteDance
Release(上市) Time
2024. 2
2023. 10
2022. 10
Weight
450g
459g
304g
Price
$3, 499
$499
¥3, 799
Chinese New Year
Traditinal fd
dumplings, fish, …
Activities
get tgether, set ff firewrks(放烟花), receive lucky mney(收压岁钱), stick cuplets(贴春联), . . .
New Year's Reslutins
Physical health
get lts f exercises, …
Self-imprvement
take up a hbby, …
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