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10，江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情督查英语试题
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这是一份10，江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情督查英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题（共65分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. The interviewer decided t have ________ ne-t-ne interview with the swimmer wh finished ________ secnd in the cmpetitin.
A. a; theB. a; /C. an; theD. an; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：采访者决定对比赛中获得第二名的游泳运动员进行一对一的采访。
考查冠词。根据“The interviewer decided t have…ne-t-ne interview with the swimmer”可知指的是进行一个一对一的采访，ne-t-ne以辅音音素开头，其前用a；根据“wh finished…secnd in the cmpetitin.”结合句意可知，此处表达比赛中获得第二名，finish secnd“获得第二名”，secnd在此作副词，修饰动词。故选B。
2. —It was kind ________ Zng Qinghu t help peple with truble in their daily life.
—Yes, he was always kind ________ everyne. S he is widely lved by peple all ver China.
A. fr; frB. fr; tC. f; frD. f; t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——宗庆后在日常生活中帮助有困难的人，这是一种仁慈。——是的，他对每个人都很好。因此他受到了全中国人民的广泛喜爱。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……的；t对于。第一个空是固定句式：It is+形容词+f sb t d sth.“某人做某事是……的。”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修饰人的品质的形容词，故第一空填f。be kind t sb“对某人善良”，故第二空填t，故选D。
3. —What d yu think we can d fr ur elderly parents?
—Yu ________ d anything but be with them.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。们在一起。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t不可；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选C。
4. —D yur knw Nanjing very well, Wilsn?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing fr fur years. I ften travel there nw.
A. have studiedB. studyC. studiedD. will study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Wilsn，你非常了解南京吗？——是的。我在南京学习了四年。我现在经常去那里旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“I ften travel there nw”可知，现在不在南京了，所以在南京学习这个事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
5. —The pian is ________ fr the girl t mve ________ n her wn.
—We can give a helping hand.
A. light enugh; itB. light enugh; /C. t heavy; itD. t heavy; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——钢琴太重了，女孩无法自己移动它。——我们可以帮忙。
考查形容词辨析。light enugh足够轻；t heavy太重。根据“We can give a helping hand.”可知是钢琴太重了，根据“The pian the girl t mve...”可知此处mve逻辑宾语是the pian，此处不加代词it。故选D。
6. —It’s useful fr the deaf peple t learn the sign language.
—Yes, it’s an imprtant way f ________ fr them.
A. cmmunicatinB. cnclusinC. instructinD. cnversatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对聋人来说，学手语是很有用。——是的，对他们来说它是一种交流方式。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流；cnclusin总结 ；instructin说明；cnversatin谈话。根据“It’s useful fr the deaf peple t learn sign language.”可知手语是聋人一种交流方式。故选A。
7. — What is yur key t success?
— I believe that nthing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart int it.
A. by the wayB. in my wayC. n the wayD. in this way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你成功的关键是什么?——我相信如果我全力以赴，任何困难都不会成为障碍。
考查way的相关词组。by the way顺便问一下；in my way挡路；n the way在……路上；in this way用这种方法；根据“if I put my heart int it”可知，如果我全力以赴，任何困难都不会成为障碍，所以用“in my way”，其他选项不符合题意。故选B。
8. —It’s said that Tm made a lt f mney at the fund (基金) market. I als want t buy the fund with all my mney.
—There is a risk ding this. ________.
A. It never rains but it pursB. Every dg has its day
C. Dn’t burn the candle at bth endsD. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听说，汤姆在基金市场挣了很多钱。我也想把我所有的钱买基金。——风险很大。不要所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。
考查谚语辨析。It never rains but it purs不雨则已,一雨倾盆，指不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Every dg has its day每只狗都有自己的一天，指人人皆有得意时；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛两头点，指劳累过度；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，指孤注一掷 ; 根据题干中“There is a risk ding this.”可知不能孤注一掷，选项D符合。故选D。
9. —Wuld yu mind watching the film with me?
—________. I like the main characters a lt.
A. Better ntB. I’m afraid ntC. I hpe ntD. Of curse nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意和我一起看电影吗？——当然不介意。我非常喜欢主角。
考查情景交际。Better nt最好不要；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能；I hpe nt我希望不要；Of curse nt当然不介意。根据“I like the main characters a lt.”可知，不介意一起看电影，故选D。
10. Millie is ging t intrduce an nline curse called Daily English t her classmates. She made a chart t rganize her ideas, but her yunger brther drpped sme paint nt it by mistake. Please chse the prper ptin (选项) fr each missing part.
a. using English in daily cmmunicatin
b. shpping
c. an nline curse
A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-bB. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a
C. ①-a; ②-b; ③-cD. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查信息匹配。根据题目“Daily English”可知此处说的是日常英语，第一空是对每日英语的介绍，c. an nline curse“在线课程”符合语境，因此第一空填c，第二空是对每日英语的进一步说明，a. using English in daily cmmunicatin“在日常交流中使用英语”符合语境，因此第二空填a，第三空是每天可能用英语交流的事情，b. shpping“购物”符合语境，因此第三空填b。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
In scial science classes, the students f Mrs Green’s class learned abut natural disasters, such as hurricanes, flds and earthquakes. They als learned that the Red Crss, an internatinal rganizatin, can help peple after these ____11____ happen. S they decided t ____12____ mney t dnate t the Red Crss.
At the beginning f the term, the students held a ____13____. They shared many ideas fr making mney. Sme wanted t wash cars, sme wanted t make and sell fd, ____14____ wanted t babysit (代人临时照看孩子). They fund that many parents were ____15____ with wrk and needed help with their children after schl. S the class decided t ____16____ a Help Children Grup. They wuld ____17____ the children and help them with their lessns after schl.
Later the ____18____ held anther meeting and discussed the fllwing questins: Hw will they rganize the service (服务)? ____19____ is the price f the service? Hw much time shuld each persn spend n it? At last, they ____20____ that each student shuld give at least 2 hurs a week t the service. They wuld make sme ntices t tell peple what the mney wuld be used ____21____. In rder t get parents’ supprt, they wuld send ntes t tell them abut the service and its ____22____.
A mnth later, the students gt tgether in the hall, reprting their wrk and exchanging babysitting experiences. ____23____, a child care teacher came t give them sme lessns abut hw t babysit well, and their ____24____ science teacher taught them hw t manage their mney crrectly.
After five mnths’ wrk, Mrs Green’s class dnated $4,000 t the Red Crss. All the students felt quite excited ____25____ they culd nt nly learn a lt but als ffer their helping hands t thse in need. That is the meaning f life.
11. A. accidentsB. changesC. eventsD. disasters
12. A. brrwB. makeC. saveD. manage
13. A. curseB. meetingC. trainingD. cmpetitin
14. A. the thersB. antherC. thersD. ther
15. A. busyB. bredC. patientD. happy
16. A. put upB. pick upC. give upD. build up
17. A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk atD. lk up
18. A. teachersB. studentsC. parentsD. peple
19. A. Hw muchB. WhatC. Hw manyD. Which
20. A. advisedB. realizedC. explainedD. agreed
21. A. asB. inC. byD. fr
22. A. presentB. purpseC. pleasureD. prject
23. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Anyway
24. A. scialB. naturalC. physicalD. bilgical
25. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. while
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学生为了帮助他人，成立了一个组织，主要帮助妈妈们照顾和辅导孩子学习，并且学生们将所挣的钱都捐给了红十字会。
【11题详解】
句意：他们还了解到红十字会，一个国际组织，可以在这些灾难发生后帮助人们。
accidents事故；changes改变；events事件；disasters灾难。由前文“the students f Mrs Green’s class learned abut natural disasters, such as hurricanes, flds and earthquakes”可知，此处的词指的是前文提到的“disasters”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：所以他们决定赚钱捐给红十字会。
brrw借；make赚（钱）；save节省；manage管理。由下文“They shared many ideas fr making mney”可知此处是赚钱捐给红十字会。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：学期开始时，学生们举行了一次会议。
curse课程；meeting会议；party聚会；cmpetitin竞争。由下文“They shared many ideas fr making mney. Sme wanted t wash cars, sme wanted t make and sell fd...”可知学生们举行的是会议，且学生们在会议上各抒己见。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一些学生想洗车，一些学生想制造和销售食品，其他学生想代人临时照看孩子。
the thers其他所有人；anther三者及以上的另一个；thers其他人；ther其他的。由本句两个“sme”可知，此处并没有把所有人的观点罗列出来，且“sme”为代词，故此处用thers泛指其他学生。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他们发现许多家长工作忙，需要有人课后帮助他们的孩子。
busy忙碌；bred无聊的；patient耐心的；happy快乐的。由“needed help with their children after schl”可知家长很忙。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：所以这个班级决定成立一个帮助儿童小组。
put up搭建，张贴；pick up捡起；give up放弃；build up成立。由“a Help Children Grup”可知此处是成立小组。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他们将会照顾孩子们，并且放学后帮助孩子们补习功课。
lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk up查阅。由“a Help Children Grup”可知此处照顾孩子。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：后来学生们又举行了一次会议，讨论了以下问题。
teachers老师；students学生；parents父母；peple人们。由第二段“At the beginning f the term, the students held a...”可知会议是学生举行的，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：服务是什么价格？
Hw much多少钱，询问物品价格；What什么；Hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量；Which哪一个。由“ the price f the service”可知此处询问价格是多少，用What提问。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后他们达成一致，每个学生每周都应该有两小时服务时间。
advised建议；realized意识到；explained解释；agreed达成一致。由上文“ anther meeting and discussed the fllwing questins”可知学生们举行会议商讨问题，最后达成一致。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他们会做一些通知告诉人们钱会用在何处。
as作为；in在……里面；by通过……方式；fr为了。此处考查固定搭配“be used fr...”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：为了得到家长的支持，他们会发信息给家长，告诉他们这项服务及其目的。
present礼物；purpse目的；pleasure荣幸；prject项目。由上文“S they decided t dnate t the Red Crss”可知学生们创立小组，并且赚钱的目的是为了捐钱给红十字会。故此处是告诉家长们服务的目的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：此外，还有一位育儿老师来给他们上课，教他们如何照看孩子。
Hwever然而；Otherewise否则；Mrever此外；Anyway无论如何。此处育儿老师给学生上课和前文学生做报告是递进关系，表明不仅做了报告，还有老师来上课，Mrever符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：并且，他们的社会科学老师教他们如何正确管理他们的钱。
scial社会的；natural自然的；physical物理的；bilgical生物的。由文章首段“In scial science classes”以及“ them hw t manage their mney crrectly”可知教授如何正确管理钱财的老师应该是社会科学老师，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：所有的学生都感到相当兴奋，因为他们不仅学到了很多，还向有需要的人们伸出了援手。
if如果；when当……的时候；because因为；while然而。由“ culd nt nly learn a lt but als ffer their helping hands t thse in need. That is the meaning f life.”可知这是学生们兴奋的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
There are s many safety signs (安全标志) arund us. They are different in shape and clr. These shapes and clrs can help quickly cmmunicate (交流) a safety message as we seed them. Nw, let’s take a lk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. The shape means ________.
①yu must nt d smething ②yu shuld stp ding smething
③there is danger nearby ④the rad is fr buses nly
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
27. Which f the safety signs prbably shws smething yu must d?
A. B. C. D.
28. When we see a safety sign in the shape f, we shuld ________.
A. waitB. be carefulC. ask fr helpD. act quickly
29. The sign is mst prbably in the clr f ________.
A. yellwB. blueC. whiteD. green
30. The writer wrte the material mainly t ________.
A. shw hw he draws safety signsB. ask us t pick the best safety sign
C. tell us smething abut safety signsD. shw why safety signs are imprtant
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉我们一些关于安全标志的事情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据这个形状对应的“•Yu must nt d •D nt d •Stp”可知，是表示你禁止做/不能做/停止做的事情，①②表述符合，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Blue”以及“•Yu must d •Carry ut the actin in the sign”结合选项可知，A选项是蓝色的，符合，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据这个形状对应的“•Cautin (注意) •Risk f danger”可知，这个标志是在提醒你注意或小心危险，故选B。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干的标志可知，里面描绘了一个人沿着楼梯冲向箭头指着的出口，所以对应表格里的“Green”以及“•The safe way •Where t g in an emergency (紧急情况)”，所以应该是绿色，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are s many safety signs (安全标志) arund us. They are different in shape and clr. These shapes and clrs can help quickly cmmunicate (交流) a safety message as we seed them”可知，作者主要是告诉我们一些关于安全标志的事情。故选C。
B
Gd news fr Disney fans! Ztpia Land at Shanghai Disney Resrt pened n December 20th, 2023. It is the wrld’s first Ztpia-themed land. It is als the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resrt. The new land is a cmmunity with amazing fd and drink, fun, items and mre! At the land, yu can walk by the Beaver Dentist and listen t patients cleaning their teeth. Yu can visit the Hibernatin (冬眠) Htel. Ztpia’s bears and ther creatures hibernate there. There is even an Arctic Spa fr the plar bears.
Yu will find the newest ride, Ztpia: Ht Pursuit. Yu will experience everything frm skating acrss the ice f Tundra twn t flying ff the railway nt the busy streets f Sahara Square!
Yu can visit the cl Mane Street and Ztpia Central Statin! Animals take the large train arund it. Yu can meet yur favrite characters. A new shw will bring the characters frm the film t life in an exciting way.
In Ztpia, yu can shp fr amazing things. At the shps, there are ver 200 items, many nly made just fr Ztpia. Are yu excited abut this new land?
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ztpia Land?
A. It is pen fr mre than a year.
B. It is the first theme park in the wrld.
C. It is a living cmmunity withut amazing fd and drink.
D. It is the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resrt.
32. What des the underlined wrd “creatures” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 猎人B. 乘客C. 动物D. 售票员
33. What kinds f experience will yu have in the newest ride, Ztpia: Ht Pursuit?
A. Bringing the characters frm films t life.
B. Skating acrss the ice and flying ff the railway.
C. Watching plar bears having a spa in the Arctic.
D. Meeting yur favrite characters.
34. Hw d animals travel arund accrding t the passage?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.D. By bus.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Disney Ztpia CuteB. Ztpia-themed Land
C. Shanghai Disney LandD. Ztpia Central Statin
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼首个疯狂动物城主题乐园园区的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resrt.”可知，疯狂动物城主题乐园是上海迪士尼度假区的第八个主题乐园，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu can visit the Hibernatin (冬眠) Htel. Ztpia’s bears and ther creatures hibernate there.”可知，你可以参观冬眠酒店，疯狂动物城的熊和其他动物在那里冬眠。此处单词“creatures”指的是“动物”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will experience everything frm skating acrss the ice f Tundra twn t flying ff the railway nt the busy streets f Sahara Square!”可知，在疯狂动物城主题乐园中，可以体会到滑过冰面，飞出跑道，来到撒哈拉广场繁忙的街道上，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animals take the large train arund it.”可知，动物们乘坐大型火车，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Gd news fr Disney fans! Ztpia Land at Shanghai Disney Resrt pened n December 20th, 2023. It is the wrld’s first Ztpia-themed land.”以及整篇文章的理解可知，主要是介绍疯狂动物城主题乐园的情况，故选B。
C
He was the nly gray cub (灰色幼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nise.
His father and mther live mainly upn meat. In his first mnth f life, he lives n mther’s milk. And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he began t eat meat himself.
There came a time when there was n meat. Fr many days the cubs did nt eat. They were t weak and tired t play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd. Even the she-wlf left hme t find meat. But there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the she-wlf and gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran ut t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel (鼬) f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat (喉咙). He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat the weasel.
The gray cub was nt gd at hunting yet, and still needed fd frm his mther. One day, the she-wlf brught him a lynx kitten (小山猫). While eating, he heard great nise. The kitten’s mther had fllwed the she-wlf here. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the time she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. Fr abut a week, she didn’t mve. The gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t live. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
—Taken frm White Fang
36. The gray cub was ________ than his brthers and sisters.
A. strnger and redder
B. weaker and grayer
C. weaker and quieter
D. strnger and grayer
37. When did the gray cub start t eat meat himself?
A. At ne year ld.B. At birth.C. At ne mnth ld.D. At ne week ld.
38. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f the lynx’s legs.
B. The gray cub saw they wuld fight t the death.
C. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight.
D. The gray cub had t find fd fr Mther and himself.
39. Which is the right rder in the passage?
a. the gray cub’s father was killed because f the fight
b. The gray cub was nearly dead after meeting a weasel.
c. the gray cub began t eat meat himself at a mnth ld
d. The gray cub bit the she-lynx and saved the she-wlf
e. Only the she-wlf and gray cub were left at last.
A c-a-b-d-eB. c-d-b-a-eC. c-a-e-b-dD. c-d-e-b-a
40. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A. the law f meat was t eat all the ther animals
B. life was difficult fr the she-wlf and the gray cub
C. the gray cub’s brthers and sisters died frm fights
D. the gray cub was gd at hunting weasels and lynx kittens
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义。“要么吃，要么被吃掉”，这就是严酷的丛林法则。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was the nly gray cub (灰色幼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. ”可知，它比其他狼崽更强壮、更灰。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he began t eat meat himself.”可知，这只灰色的幼崽是一个月大的时候开始自己吃肉的。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the time she needed. ”可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的一条腿，这足以给母狼所需的时间，由此推断，此处的this指的就是灰狼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的腿。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he began t eat meat himself. ”可知，c排第一；根据第三段中的“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Only the she-wlf and gray cub were left.”可知，e排第三；根据第四段的“One day the gray cub ran ut t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat. He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat the weasel. ”可知，b排第四；根据第五段中的“The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the time she needed.”可知，d排第五。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. ”可知，母狼和这只灰狼为了食物，身负重伤， 甚至冒着生命危险，由此可推断，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艰难。故选B。
D
What clr d yu like wearing? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was ne f the fashins in 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” was frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk “dpamine dressing” is abut wearing clrful clthes t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is smething in ur brain (大脑). It makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
In Science Fcus Magazine, sme studies shwed a relatinship (关系) between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can make it easier t take actin. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. One mre study shwed that wearing green can make peple feel cmfrtable because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, because peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a fashin. It’s als a way f shwing urselves.
41. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling funny jkes.
C. By asking questins.D. By using ld sayings.
42. What is “dpamine dressing” accrding t the text?
A. A fashin in 2020.B. A kind f plant.
C. A bk abut dressing.D. A way f dressing.
43. Our brain may give ut dpamine when we ________.
A. eat bad fdB. lse a basketball game
C. read ur favrite bksD. hear the terrible news
44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Green, the clr f nature.B. Clrs and happiness.
C. Different clrs, different feelings.D. Wearing yellw, mre happiness.
45. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Stry.D. Sprts.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw ‘dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)’?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the bk ‘dpamine dressing’ is abut wearing clrful clthes t get mre dpamine.”可知，多巴胺穿搭是一种着装方式。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dpamine is smething in ur brain (大脑). It makes peple feel gd.Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，由此可知，我们做一些愉悦的事情时，大脑会释放多巴胺。选项C“阅读我们最喜欢的书籍”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“In Science Fcus Magazine, sme studies shwed a relatinship (关系) between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.”可知这一段讲述了不同的颜色给人的感受不同。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了多巴胺与人的行为的关系，因此在报纸的科学版块可以读到本文。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共55分）
四、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
Hw d astrnauts (航天员) live in space?
Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.
Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?
Like peple n the Earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day. They keep fd in a few special lcker trays. They can help stp the fd frm flying away. The astrnauts need t heat (加热) their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.
Hw d the astrnauts sleep in space?
We all knw that things are easy t flat (漂浮) in space, and the bdies f the astrnauts flat easily as well. When they sleep, they tie their bdies t stp themselves frm flating away. The astrnauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Hw d the astrnauts take shwers in space?
Because f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the chance t take shwers in uter space. Water isn’t able t run the way it des n the Earth, s the astrnauts have t use ther ways t keep themselves clean. Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).
【答案】46. intrductin
47. Eating 48. as
49. sme##several
50. spend 51. easily
52. avid 53. because
54. can’t 55. withut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。
【46题详解】
根据“Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.”可知，本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。故填intrductin。
【47题详解】
根据“Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?”可知，本文首先介绍了航天员在太空是如何吃饭的，此处用动名词。故填Eating。
【48题详解】
根据“Like peple n the Earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day.”可知，和地球上的人一样，宇航员每天也有三餐。“和……一样”，故填as。
【49题详解】
根据“They keep fd in a few special lcker trays.”可知，他们把食物放在几个特制的储物柜里。sme/several“一些，若干”，故填sme/several。
【50题详解】
根据“The astrnauts need t heat (加热) their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.”可知，宇航员花费大约20到30分钟加热食物，spend“花费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
【51题详解】
根据“We all knw that things are easy t flat (漂浮) in space, and the bdies f the astrnauts flat easily as well.”可知，太空中的东西很容易漂浮，宇航员的身体也很容易漂浮，修饰动词用副词。故填easily。
【52题详解】
根据“When they sleep, they tie their bdies t stp themselves frm flating away.”可知，当它们睡觉的时候，它们会把自己的身体绑起来，防止自己飘走，avid“避免”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填avid。
【53题详解】
根据“Because f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the chance t take shwers in uter space.”可知，因为零重力，宇航员没有机会在外太空洗澡。故填because。
【54题详解】
根据“Water isn’t able t run the way it des n the Earth”可知，水不能像在地球上那样流动，故填can’t。
【55题详解】
根据“Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).”可知，他们用湿毛巾和无水洗发水，故填withut。
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
What is a staycatin? The answer is in the name. Staycatin cmes frm tw wrds, “stay” and “vacatin”, which means ____56____ (stay) at hme and spending hlidays in places that are nt far frm their hme.
There are different activities t chse frm. Yu culd attend ____57____ event r visit a lcal place f natural beauty. There culd be a museum r a theme park in yur area. It may be a spa r a cuntryside walk. Or maybe yu have decided ____58____ (nt leave) the huse at all.
Here are sme f the mst usual reasns fr chsing a staycatin.
Many peple chse t take a stay catin because they dn’t have enugh mney t travel abrad. Peple may g n hlidays when they have the mney t d s. ____59____ they dn’t have enugh mney, it’s impssible t g t ther cuntries.
Sme peple d nt want the incnvenience (不便) f travelling. These peple may chse turist activities clse t hme r t take a trip in a nearby area. This is ppular with peple wh are ____60____ (able) t travel far. Fr example, they may have yung ____61____ (child), have a disability r have wrk clse t hme.
Peple think that taking a staycatin ____62____ (be) easier than travelling farther. Maybe there is n language barrier (障碍) and n need fr mney exchange ____63____ hme and abrad.
A stay catin can ften be ____64____ (gd) fr the envirnment because we are travelling less. N flights and less transprt mean less CO2 emissins (排放), which can nly be a gd thing.
Many peple are nw understanding the ____65____ (imprtant) f supprting their lcal cmmunity. Instead f travelling t anther place, they like t spend their mney in the lcal area t help imprve the lcal ecnmy (经济).
【答案】56. staying
57. an 58. nt t leave
59. If##When
60. unable 61. children
62. is 63. between
64. better 65. imprtance
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了什么是居家旅行以及当今人们喜欢居家度假的一些最常见原因。
【56题详解】
句意：居家度假来自两个词“stay”和“vacatin”，这意味着待在离家不远的地方度假。mean ding“意味着做某事”。故填staying。
【57题详解】
句意：您可以参加活动或参观当地的自然美景。横线后“event”活动，是可数名词，由于是元音音素开头所以用冠词an。故填an。
【58题详解】
句意：或者也许您已经决定不离开这所房子。decide nt t d“决定不做某事”，所以是nt t leave。故填nt t leave。
【59题详解】
句意：如果/当他们没有足够的钱（的时候），就不可能去其他国家。横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if；也可以是when引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。
【60题详解】
句意：这很受那些无法长途旅行的人的欢迎。根据“These peple may chse turist activities clse t hme r t take a trip in a nearby area.”可知有些人选择离家近的活动，所以是针对不能到远处旅游的。故填unable。
【61题详解】
句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或在家附近工作。根据“child”可知，是可数名词，所以横线上是名词复数children。故填children。
【62题详解】
句意：人们认为在家度假比去更远地方旅行更容易。主语是taking a staycatin，且时态为一般现在时，所以将be变为is。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：也许没有语言障碍，也不需要国内外货币兑换。根据“n need fr mney exchange... hme and abrad”可知是国内与国外间货币兑换。故填between。
【64题详解】
句意：住宿通常对环境更有利，因为我们旅行的次数减少了。根据“because we are travelling less”可知，横线上是比较级better。故填better。
【65题详解】
句意：许多人现在认识到支持当地社区的重要性。根据“understanding the supprting their lcal cmmunity”可知，中间是名词，所以将imprtant变为名词imprtance。故填imprtance。
六、书面表达（25分）
66. 《热辣滚烫》成为了2024年票房新宠，其中女主角的励志经历让人们觉得普通人也可以通过努力改变自己，达到更好的人生状态。在你的成长过程中，一定也有这样的改变。请以“Past and Present”为题，从阅读提升、礼貌待人和志愿服务三个方面写一篇英语短文，阐述你的变化。
注意：1. 短文必须包括以上三个方面，并适当发挥；
2. 文章层次清晰，表达连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数100左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Past and Present
I have changed a lt these years. I am glad t tell yu smething abut my changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as the saying ges, “N change, n grwth.” Changes mean a lt t me. They make me grw.
【答案】例文：
Past and Present
I have changed a lt these years. I am glad t tell yu smething abut my changes.
First, I have becme cnfident by reading. In the past, I was afraid f cmmunicating with thers. After reading Treasure Island, I learnt a lt frm the main character. Nw I am nt as shy as befre. When I have truble, I can face it bravely.
Secnd, I behave mre prperly during a cnversatin than befre. In the past, I used t express myself when talking t thers. Smetimes I even cut in n thers. But nw I have learnt t listen t thers patiently and understand thers while talking.
Third, I have imprved sme abilities fr vluntary wrk. In the past, I culdn’t rganize vlunteer activities well. After years’ hard wrk, I can cmmunicate with thers easily and plan every task well.
Just as the saying ges, “N change, n grwth.” Changes mean a lt t me. They make me grw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：材料所给三个方面不得遗漏，写作过程注意时态切换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，说明文章主题；
第二步，从阅读提升、礼貌待人和志愿服务三方面详细阐述自己的变化；
第三步，写出改变带给自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f ding sth.害怕做某事
②in the past在过去
③learn frm从中学习
④cut in n 切入；打断
[高分句型]
①Nw I am nt as shy as befre.（“as+形容词原级+as” 结构）
②When I have truble, I can face it bravely.（时间状语从句）Shape
Clr
Meaning
Example
Red
and
white
•Yu must nt d
•D nt d
•Stp
Blue
•Yu must d
•Carry ut the actin in the sign
Yellw
and
black
•Cautin (注意)
•Risk f danger
Green
•The safe way
•Where t g in an emergency (紧急情况)
An ____46____ t life in space
____47____
* Astrnauts have as many meals ____48____ peple n the Earth every day.
* Astrnauts keep fd in ____49____ special lcker trays.
* Astrnauts ____50____ abut 20 t 30 minutes heating the fd befre eating it.
Sleeping
* It’s well knwn that things and the bdies f the astrnauts flat ____51____ in space.
Astrnauts tie their bdies t ____52____ flating away when they sleep.
* Astrnauts usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Bathing
* Astrnauts dn’t take shwers ____53____ there’s n gravity in uter space.
* The water ____54____ run the same way as it des n the Earth. Astrnauts use special shamps ____55____ water t clean the hair.
（考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题（共65分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. The interviewer decided t have ________ ne-t-ne interview with the swimmer wh finished ________ secnd in the cmpetitin.
A. a; theB. a; /C. an; theD. an; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：采访者决定对比赛中获得第二名的游泳运动员进行一对一的采访。
考查冠词。根据“The interviewer decided t have…ne-t-ne interview with the swimmer”可知指的是进行一个一对一的采访，ne-t-ne以辅音音素开头，其前用a；根据“wh finished…secnd in the cmpetitin.”结合句意可知，此处表达比赛中获得第二名，finish secnd“获得第二名”，secnd在此作副词，修饰动词。故选B。
2. —It was kind ________ Zng Qinghu t help peple with truble in their daily life.
—Yes, he was always kind ________ everyne. S he is widely lved by peple all ver China.
A. fr; frB. fr; tC. f; frD. f; t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——宗庆后在日常生活中帮助有困难的人，这是一种仁慈。——是的，他对每个人都很好。因此他受到了全中国人民的广泛喜爱。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……的；t对于。第一个空是固定句式：It is+形容词+f sb t d sth.“某人做某事是……的。”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修饰人的品质的形容词，故第一空填f。be kind t sb“对某人善良”，故第二空填t，故选D。
3. —What d yu think we can d fr ur elderly parents?
—Yu ________ d anything but be with them.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。们在一起。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t不可；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选C。
4. —D yur knw Nanjing very well, Wilsn?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing fr fur years. I ften travel there nw.
A. have studiedB. studyC. studiedD. will study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Wilsn，你非常了解南京吗？——是的。我在南京学习了四年。我现在经常去那里旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“I ften travel there nw”可知，现在不在南京了，所以在南京学习这个事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
5. —The pian is ________ fr the girl t mve ________ n her wn.
—We can give a helping hand.
A. light enugh; itB. light enugh; /C. t heavy; itD. t heavy; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——钢琴太重了，女孩无法自己移动它。——我们可以帮忙。
考查形容词辨析。light enugh足够轻；t heavy太重。根据“We can give a helping hand.”可知是钢琴太重了，根据“The pian the girl t mve...”可知此处mve逻辑宾语是the pian，此处不加代词it。故选D。
6. —It’s useful fr the deaf peple t learn the sign language.
—Yes, it’s an imprtant way f ________ fr them.
A. cmmunicatinB. cnclusinC. instructinD. cnversatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对聋人来说，学手语是很有用。——是的，对他们来说它是一种交流方式。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流；cnclusin总结 ；instructin说明；cnversatin谈话。根据“It’s useful fr the deaf peple t learn sign language.”可知手语是聋人一种交流方式。故选A。
7. — What is yur key t success?
— I believe that nthing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart int it.
A. by the wayB. in my wayC. n the wayD. in this way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你成功的关键是什么?——我相信如果我全力以赴，任何困难都不会成为障碍。
考查way的相关词组。by the way顺便问一下；in my way挡路；n the way在……路上；in this way用这种方法；根据“if I put my heart int it”可知，如果我全力以赴，任何困难都不会成为障碍，所以用“in my way”，其他选项不符合题意。故选B。
8. —It’s said that Tm made a lt f mney at the fund (基金) market. I als want t buy the fund with all my mney.
—There is a risk ding this. ________.
A. It never rains but it pursB. Every dg has its day
C. Dn’t burn the candle at bth endsD. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听说，汤姆在基金市场挣了很多钱。我也想把我所有的钱买基金。——风险很大。不要所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。
考查谚语辨析。It never rains but it purs不雨则已,一雨倾盆，指不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Every dg has its day每只狗都有自己的一天，指人人皆有得意时；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛两头点，指劳累过度；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，指孤注一掷 ; 根据题干中“There is a risk ding this.”可知不能孤注一掷，选项D符合。故选D。
9. —Wuld yu mind watching the film with me?
—________. I like the main characters a lt.
A. Better ntB. I’m afraid ntC. I hpe ntD. Of curse nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意和我一起看电影吗？——当然不介意。我非常喜欢主角。
考查情景交际。Better nt最好不要；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能；I hpe nt我希望不要；Of curse nt当然不介意。根据“I like the main characters a lt.”可知，不介意一起看电影，故选D。
10. Millie is ging t intrduce an nline curse called Daily English t her classmates. She made a chart t rganize her ideas, but her yunger brther drpped sme paint nt it by mistake. Please chse the prper ptin (选项) fr each missing part.
a. using English in daily cmmunicatin
b. shpping
c. an nline curse
A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-bB. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a
C. ①-a; ②-b; ③-cD. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查信息匹配。根据题目“Daily English”可知此处说的是日常英语，第一空是对每日英语的介绍，c. an nline curse“在线课程”符合语境，因此第一空填c，第二空是对每日英语的进一步说明，a. using English in daily cmmunicatin“在日常交流中使用英语”符合语境，因此第二空填a，第三空是每天可能用英语交流的事情，b. shpping“购物”符合语境，因此第三空填b。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
In scial science classes, the students f Mrs Green’s class learned abut natural disasters, such as hurricanes, flds and earthquakes. They als learned that the Red Crss, an internatinal rganizatin, can help peple after these ____11____ happen. S they decided t ____12____ mney t dnate t the Red Crss.
At the beginning f the term, the students held a ____13____. They shared many ideas fr making mney. Sme wanted t wash cars, sme wanted t make and sell fd, ____14____ wanted t babysit (代人临时照看孩子). They fund that many parents were ____15____ with wrk and needed help with their children after schl. S the class decided t ____16____ a Help Children Grup. They wuld ____17____ the children and help them with their lessns after schl.
Later the ____18____ held anther meeting and discussed the fllwing questins: Hw will they rganize the service (服务)? ____19____ is the price f the service? Hw much time shuld each persn spend n it? At last, they ____20____ that each student shuld give at least 2 hurs a week t the service. They wuld make sme ntices t tell peple what the mney wuld be used ____21____. In rder t get parents’ supprt, they wuld send ntes t tell them abut the service and its ____22____.
A mnth later, the students gt tgether in the hall, reprting their wrk and exchanging babysitting experiences. ____23____, a child care teacher came t give them sme lessns abut hw t babysit well, and their ____24____ science teacher taught them hw t manage their mney crrectly.
After five mnths’ wrk, Mrs Green’s class dnated $4,000 t the Red Crss. All the students felt quite excited ____25____ they culd nt nly learn a lt but als ffer their helping hands t thse in need. That is the meaning f life.
11. A. accidentsB. changesC. eventsD. disasters
12. A. brrwB. makeC. saveD. manage
13. A. curseB. meetingC. trainingD. cmpetitin
14. A. the thersB. antherC. thersD. ther
15. A. busyB. bredC. patientD. happy
16. A. put upB. pick upC. give upD. build up
17. A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk atD. lk up
18. A. teachersB. studentsC. parentsD. peple
19. A. Hw muchB. WhatC. Hw manyD. Which
20. A. advisedB. realizedC. explainedD. agreed
21. A. asB. inC. byD. fr
22. A. presentB. purpseC. pleasureD. prject
23. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Anyway
24. A. scialB. naturalC. physicalD. bilgical
25. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. while
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学生为了帮助他人，成立了一个组织，主要帮助妈妈们照顾和辅导孩子学习，并且学生们将所挣的钱都捐给了红十字会。
【11题详解】
句意：他们还了解到红十字会，一个国际组织，可以在这些灾难发生后帮助人们。
accidents事故；changes改变；events事件；disasters灾难。由前文“the students f Mrs Green’s class learned abut natural disasters, such as hurricanes, flds and earthquakes”可知，此处的词指的是前文提到的“disasters”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：所以他们决定赚钱捐给红十字会。
brrw借；make赚（钱）；save节省；manage管理。由下文“They shared many ideas fr making mney”可知此处是赚钱捐给红十字会。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：学期开始时，学生们举行了一次会议。
curse课程；meeting会议；party聚会；cmpetitin竞争。由下文“They shared many ideas fr making mney. Sme wanted t wash cars, sme wanted t make and sell fd...”可知学生们举行的是会议，且学生们在会议上各抒己见。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一些学生想洗车，一些学生想制造和销售食品，其他学生想代人临时照看孩子。
the thers其他所有人；anther三者及以上的另一个；thers其他人；ther其他的。由本句两个“sme”可知，此处并没有把所有人的观点罗列出来，且“sme”为代词，故此处用thers泛指其他学生。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他们发现许多家长工作忙，需要有人课后帮助他们的孩子。
busy忙碌；bred无聊的；patient耐心的；happy快乐的。由“needed help with their children after schl”可知家长很忙。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：所以这个班级决定成立一个帮助儿童小组。
put up搭建，张贴；pick up捡起；give up放弃；build up成立。由“a Help Children Grup”可知此处是成立小组。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他们将会照顾孩子们，并且放学后帮助孩子们补习功课。
lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk up查阅。由“a Help Children Grup”可知此处照顾孩子。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：后来学生们又举行了一次会议，讨论了以下问题。
teachers老师；students学生；parents父母；peple人们。由第二段“At the beginning f the term, the students held a...”可知会议是学生举行的，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：服务是什么价格？
Hw much多少钱，询问物品价格；What什么；Hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量；Which哪一个。由“ the price f the service”可知此处询问价格是多少，用What提问。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后他们达成一致，每个学生每周都应该有两小时服务时间。
advised建议；realized意识到；explained解释；agreed达成一致。由上文“ anther meeting and discussed the fllwing questins”可知学生们举行会议商讨问题，最后达成一致。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他们会做一些通知告诉人们钱会用在何处。
as作为；in在……里面；by通过……方式；fr为了。此处考查固定搭配“be used fr...”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：为了得到家长的支持，他们会发信息给家长，告诉他们这项服务及其目的。
present礼物；purpse目的；pleasure荣幸；prject项目。由上文“S they decided t dnate t the Red Crss”可知学生们创立小组，并且赚钱的目的是为了捐钱给红十字会。故此处是告诉家长们服务的目的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：此外，还有一位育儿老师来给他们上课，教他们如何照看孩子。
Hwever然而；Otherewise否则；Mrever此外；Anyway无论如何。此处育儿老师给学生上课和前文学生做报告是递进关系，表明不仅做了报告，还有老师来上课，Mrever符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：并且，他们的社会科学老师教他们如何正确管理他们的钱。
scial社会的；natural自然的；physical物理的；bilgical生物的。由文章首段“In scial science classes”以及“ them hw t manage their mney crrectly”可知教授如何正确管理钱财的老师应该是社会科学老师，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：所有的学生都感到相当兴奋，因为他们不仅学到了很多，还向有需要的人们伸出了援手。
if如果；when当……的时候；because因为；while然而。由“ culd nt nly learn a lt but als ffer their helping hands t thse in need. That is the meaning f life.”可知这是学生们兴奋的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
There are s many safety signs (安全标志) arund us. They are different in shape and clr. These shapes and clrs can help quickly cmmunicate (交流) a safety message as we seed them. Nw, let’s take a lk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. The shape means ________.
①yu must nt d smething ②yu shuld stp ding smething
③there is danger nearby ④the rad is fr buses nly
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
27. Which f the safety signs prbably shws smething yu must d?
A. B. C. D.
28. When we see a safety sign in the shape f, we shuld ________.
A. waitB. be carefulC. ask fr helpD. act quickly
29. The sign is mst prbably in the clr f ________.
A. yellwB. blueC. whiteD. green
30. The writer wrte the material mainly t ________.
A. shw hw he draws safety signsB. ask us t pick the best safety sign
C. tell us smething abut safety signsD. shw why safety signs are imprtant
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉我们一些关于安全标志的事情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据这个形状对应的“•Yu must nt d •D nt d •Stp”可知，是表示你禁止做/不能做/停止做的事情，①②表述符合，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Blue”以及“•Yu must d •Carry ut the actin in the sign”结合选项可知，A选项是蓝色的，符合，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据这个形状对应的“•Cautin (注意) •Risk f danger”可知，这个标志是在提醒你注意或小心危险，故选B。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干的标志可知，里面描绘了一个人沿着楼梯冲向箭头指着的出口，所以对应表格里的“Green”以及“•The safe way •Where t g in an emergency (紧急情况)”，所以应该是绿色，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are s many safety signs (安全标志) arund us. They are different in shape and clr. These shapes and clrs can help quickly cmmunicate (交流) a safety message as we seed them”可知，作者主要是告诉我们一些关于安全标志的事情。故选C。
B
Gd news fr Disney fans! Ztpia Land at Shanghai Disney Resrt pened n December 20th, 2023. It is the wrld’s first Ztpia-themed land. It is als the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resrt. The new land is a cmmunity with amazing fd and drink, fun, items and mre! At the land, yu can walk by the Beaver Dentist and listen t patients cleaning their teeth. Yu can visit the Hibernatin (冬眠) Htel. Ztpia’s bears and ther creatures hibernate there. There is even an Arctic Spa fr the plar bears.
Yu will find the newest ride, Ztpia: Ht Pursuit. Yu will experience everything frm skating acrss the ice f Tundra twn t flying ff the railway nt the busy streets f Sahara Square!
Yu can visit the cl Mane Street and Ztpia Central Statin! Animals take the large train arund it. Yu can meet yur favrite characters. A new shw will bring the characters frm the film t life in an exciting way.
In Ztpia, yu can shp fr amazing things. At the shps, there are ver 200 items, many nly made just fr Ztpia. Are yu excited abut this new land?
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ztpia Land?
A. It is pen fr mre than a year.
B. It is the first theme park in the wrld.
C. It is a living cmmunity withut amazing fd and drink.
D. It is the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resrt.
32. What des the underlined wrd “creatures” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 猎人B. 乘客C. 动物D. 售票员
33. What kinds f experience will yu have in the newest ride, Ztpia: Ht Pursuit?
A. Bringing the characters frm films t life.
B. Skating acrss the ice and flying ff the railway.
C. Watching plar bears having a spa in the Arctic.
D. Meeting yur favrite characters.
34. Hw d animals travel arund accrding t the passage?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.D. By bus.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Disney Ztpia CuteB. Ztpia-themed Land
C. Shanghai Disney LandD. Ztpia Central Statin
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼首个疯狂动物城主题乐园园区的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resrt.”可知，疯狂动物城主题乐园是上海迪士尼度假区的第八个主题乐园，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu can visit the Hibernatin (冬眠) Htel. Ztpia’s bears and ther creatures hibernate there.”可知，你可以参观冬眠酒店，疯狂动物城的熊和其他动物在那里冬眠。此处单词“creatures”指的是“动物”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will experience everything frm skating acrss the ice f Tundra twn t flying ff the railway nt the busy streets f Sahara Square!”可知，在疯狂动物城主题乐园中，可以体会到滑过冰面，飞出跑道，来到撒哈拉广场繁忙的街道上，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animals take the large train arund it.”可知，动物们乘坐大型火车，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Gd news fr Disney fans! Ztpia Land at Shanghai Disney Resrt pened n December 20th, 2023. It is the wrld’s first Ztpia-themed land.”以及整篇文章的理解可知，主要是介绍疯狂动物城主题乐园的情况，故选B。
C
He was the nly gray cub (灰色幼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nise.
His father and mther live mainly upn meat. In his first mnth f life, he lives n mther’s milk. And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he began t eat meat himself.
There came a time when there was n meat. Fr many days the cubs did nt eat. They were t weak and tired t play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd. Even the she-wlf left hme t find meat. But there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the she-wlf and gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran ut t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel (鼬) f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat (喉咙). He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat the weasel.
The gray cub was nt gd at hunting yet, and still needed fd frm his mther. One day, the she-wlf brught him a lynx kitten (小山猫). While eating, he heard great nise. The kitten’s mther had fllwed the she-wlf here. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the time she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. Fr abut a week, she didn’t mve. The gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t live. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
—Taken frm White Fang
36. The gray cub was ________ than his brthers and sisters.
A. strnger and redder
B. weaker and grayer
C. weaker and quieter
D. strnger and grayer
37. When did the gray cub start t eat meat himself?
A. At ne year ld.B. At birth.C. At ne mnth ld.D. At ne week ld.
38. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f the lynx’s legs.
B. The gray cub saw they wuld fight t the death.
C. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight.
D. The gray cub had t find fd fr Mther and himself.
39. Which is the right rder in the passage?
a. the gray cub’s father was killed because f the fight
b. The gray cub was nearly dead after meeting a weasel.
c. the gray cub began t eat meat himself at a mnth ld
d. The gray cub bit the she-lynx and saved the she-wlf
e. Only the she-wlf and gray cub were left at last.
A c-a-b-d-eB. c-d-b-a-eC. c-a-e-b-dD. c-d-e-b-a
40. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A. the law f meat was t eat all the ther animals
B. life was difficult fr the she-wlf and the gray cub
C. the gray cub’s brthers and sisters died frm fights
D. the gray cub was gd at hunting weasels and lynx kittens
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义。“要么吃，要么被吃掉”，这就是严酷的丛林法则。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was the nly gray cub (灰色幼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. ”可知，它比其他狼崽更强壮、更灰。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he began t eat meat himself.”可知，这只灰色的幼崽是一个月大的时候开始自己吃肉的。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the time she needed. ”可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的一条腿，这足以给母狼所需的时间，由此推断，此处的this指的就是灰狼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的腿。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he began t eat meat himself. ”可知，c排第一；根据第三段中的“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Only the she-wlf and gray cub were left.”可知，e排第三；根据第四段的“One day the gray cub ran ut t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat. He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat the weasel. ”可知，b排第四；根据第五段中的“The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the time she needed.”可知，d排第五。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. ”可知，母狼和这只灰狼为了食物，身负重伤， 甚至冒着生命危险，由此可推断，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艰难。故选B。
D
What clr d yu like wearing? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was ne f the fashins in 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” was frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk “dpamine dressing” is abut wearing clrful clthes t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is smething in ur brain (大脑). It makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
In Science Fcus Magazine, sme studies shwed a relatinship (关系) between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can make it easier t take actin. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. One mre study shwed that wearing green can make peple feel cmfrtable because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, because peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a fashin. It’s als a way f shwing urselves.
41. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling funny jkes.
C. By asking questins.D. By using ld sayings.
42. What is “dpamine dressing” accrding t the text?
A. A fashin in 2020.B. A kind f plant.
C. A bk abut dressing.D. A way f dressing.
43. Our brain may give ut dpamine when we ________.
A. eat bad fdB. lse a basketball game
C. read ur favrite bksD. hear the terrible news
44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Green, the clr f nature.B. Clrs and happiness.
C. Different clrs, different feelings.D. Wearing yellw, mre happiness.
45. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Stry.D. Sprts.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw ‘dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)’?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the bk ‘dpamine dressing’ is abut wearing clrful clthes t get mre dpamine.”可知，多巴胺穿搭是一种着装方式。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dpamine is smething in ur brain (大脑). It makes peple feel gd.Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，由此可知，我们做一些愉悦的事情时，大脑会释放多巴胺。选项C“阅读我们最喜欢的书籍”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“In Science Fcus Magazine, sme studies shwed a relatinship (关系) between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.”可知这一段讲述了不同的颜色给人的感受不同。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了多巴胺与人的行为的关系，因此在报纸的科学版块可以读到本文。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共55分）
四、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
Hw d astrnauts (航天员) live in space?
Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.
Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?
Like peple n the Earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day. They keep fd in a few special lcker trays. They can help stp the fd frm flying away. The astrnauts need t heat (加热) their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.
Hw d the astrnauts sleep in space?
We all knw that things are easy t flat (漂浮) in space, and the bdies f the astrnauts flat easily as well. When they sleep, they tie their bdies t stp themselves frm flating away. The astrnauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Hw d the astrnauts take shwers in space?
Because f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the chance t take shwers in uter space. Water isn’t able t run the way it des n the Earth, s the astrnauts have t use ther ways t keep themselves clean. Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).
【答案】46. intrductin
47. Eating 48. as
49. sme##several
50. spend 51. easily
52. avid 53. because
54. can’t 55. withut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。
【46题详解】
根据“Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.”可知，本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。故填intrductin。
【47题详解】
根据“Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?”可知，本文首先介绍了航天员在太空是如何吃饭的，此处用动名词。故填Eating。
【48题详解】
根据“Like peple n the Earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day.”可知，和地球上的人一样，宇航员每天也有三餐。“和……一样”，故填as。
【49题详解】
根据“They keep fd in a few special lcker trays.”可知，他们把食物放在几个特制的储物柜里。sme/several“一些，若干”，故填sme/several。
【50题详解】
根据“The astrnauts need t heat (加热) their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.”可知，宇航员花费大约20到30分钟加热食物，spend“花费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
【51题详解】
根据“We all knw that things are easy t flat (漂浮) in space, and the bdies f the astrnauts flat easily as well.”可知，太空中的东西很容易漂浮，宇航员的身体也很容易漂浮，修饰动词用副词。故填easily。
【52题详解】
根据“When they sleep, they tie their bdies t stp themselves frm flating away.”可知，当它们睡觉的时候，它们会把自己的身体绑起来，防止自己飘走，avid“避免”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填avid。
【53题详解】
根据“Because f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the chance t take shwers in uter space.”可知，因为零重力，宇航员没有机会在外太空洗澡。故填because。
【54题详解】
根据“Water isn’t able t run the way it des n the Earth”可知，水不能像在地球上那样流动，故填can’t。
【55题详解】
根据“Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).”可知，他们用湿毛巾和无水洗发水，故填withut。
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
What is a staycatin? The answer is in the name. Staycatin cmes frm tw wrds, “stay” and “vacatin”, which means ____56____ (stay) at hme and spending hlidays in places that are nt far frm their hme.
There are different activities t chse frm. Yu culd attend ____57____ event r visit a lcal place f natural beauty. There culd be a museum r a theme park in yur area. It may be a spa r a cuntryside walk. Or maybe yu have decided ____58____ (nt leave) the huse at all.
Here are sme f the mst usual reasns fr chsing a staycatin.
Many peple chse t take a stay catin because they dn’t have enugh mney t travel abrad. Peple may g n hlidays when they have the mney t d s. ____59____ they dn’t have enugh mney, it’s impssible t g t ther cuntries.
Sme peple d nt want the incnvenience (不便) f travelling. These peple may chse turist activities clse t hme r t take a trip in a nearby area. This is ppular with peple wh are ____60____ (able) t travel far. Fr example, they may have yung ____61____ (child), have a disability r have wrk clse t hme.
Peple think that taking a staycatin ____62____ (be) easier than travelling farther. Maybe there is n language barrier (障碍) and n need fr mney exchange ____63____ hme and abrad.
A stay catin can ften be ____64____ (gd) fr the envirnment because we are travelling less. N flights and less transprt mean less CO2 emissins (排放), which can nly be a gd thing.
Many peple are nw understanding the ____65____ (imprtant) f supprting their lcal cmmunity. Instead f travelling t anther place, they like t spend their mney in the lcal area t help imprve the lcal ecnmy (经济).
【答案】56. staying
57. an 58. nt t leave
59. If##When
60. unable 61. children
62. is 63. between
64. better 65. imprtance
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了什么是居家旅行以及当今人们喜欢居家度假的一些最常见原因。
【56题详解】
句意：居家度假来自两个词“stay”和“vacatin”，这意味着待在离家不远的地方度假。mean ding“意味着做某事”。故填staying。
【57题详解】
句意：您可以参加活动或参观当地的自然美景。横线后“event”活动，是可数名词，由于是元音音素开头所以用冠词an。故填an。
【58题详解】
句意：或者也许您已经决定不离开这所房子。decide nt t d“决定不做某事”，所以是nt t leave。故填nt t leave。
【59题详解】
句意：如果/当他们没有足够的钱（的时候），就不可能去其他国家。横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if；也可以是when引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。
【60题详解】
句意：这很受那些无法长途旅行的人的欢迎。根据“These peple may chse turist activities clse t hme r t take a trip in a nearby area.”可知有些人选择离家近的活动，所以是针对不能到远处旅游的。故填unable。
【61题详解】
句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或在家附近工作。根据“child”可知，是可数名词，所以横线上是名词复数children。故填children。
【62题详解】
句意：人们认为在家度假比去更远地方旅行更容易。主语是taking a staycatin，且时态为一般现在时，所以将be变为is。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：也许没有语言障碍，也不需要国内外货币兑换。根据“n need fr mney exchange... hme and abrad”可知是国内与国外间货币兑换。故填between。
【64题详解】
句意：住宿通常对环境更有利，因为我们旅行的次数减少了。根据“because we are travelling less”可知，横线上是比较级better。故填better。
【65题详解】
句意：许多人现在认识到支持当地社区的重要性。根据“understanding the supprting their lcal cmmunity”可知，中间是名词，所以将imprtant变为名词imprtance。故填imprtance。
六、书面表达（25分）
66. 《热辣滚烫》成为了2024年票房新宠，其中女主角的励志经历让人们觉得普通人也可以通过努力改变自己，达到更好的人生状态。在你的成长过程中，一定也有这样的改变。请以“Past and Present”为题，从阅读提升、礼貌待人和志愿服务三个方面写一篇英语短文，阐述你的变化。
注意：1. 短文必须包括以上三个方面，并适当发挥；
2. 文章层次清晰，表达连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数100左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Past and Present
I have changed a lt these years. I am glad t tell yu smething abut my changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as the saying ges, “N change, n grwth.” Changes mean a lt t me. They make me grw.
【答案】例文：
Past and Present
I have changed a lt these years. I am glad t tell yu smething abut my changes.
First, I have becme cnfident by reading. In the past, I was afraid f cmmunicating with thers. After reading Treasure Island, I learnt a lt frm the main character. Nw I am nt as shy as befre. When I have truble, I can face it bravely.
Secnd, I behave mre prperly during a cnversatin than befre. In the past, I used t express myself when talking t thers. Smetimes I even cut in n thers. But nw I have learnt t listen t thers patiently and understand thers while talking.
Third, I have imprved sme abilities fr vluntary wrk. In the past, I culdn’t rganize vlunteer activities well. After years’ hard wrk, I can cmmunicate with thers easily and plan every task well.
Just as the saying ges, “N change, n grwth.” Changes mean a lt t me. They make me grw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：材料所给三个方面不得遗漏，写作过程注意时态切换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，说明文章主题；
第二步，从阅读提升、礼貌待人和志愿服务三方面详细阐述自己的变化；
第三步，写出改变带给自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f ding sth.害怕做某事
②in the past在过去
③learn frm从中学习
④cut in n 切入；打断
[高分句型]
①Nw I am nt as shy as befre.（“as+形容词原级+as” 结构）
②When I have truble, I can face it bravely.（时间状语从句）Shape
Clr
Meaning
Example
Red
and
white
•Yu must nt d
•D nt d
•Stp
Blue
•Yu must d
•Carry ut the actin in the sign
Yellw
and
black
•Cautin (注意)
•Risk f danger
Green
•The safe way
•Where t g in an emergency (紧急情况)
An ____46____ t life in space
____47____
* Astrnauts have as many meals ____48____ peple n the Earth every day.
* Astrnauts keep fd in ____49____ special lcker trays.
* Astrnauts ____50____ abut 20 t 30 minutes heating the fd befre eating it.
Sleeping
* It’s well knwn that things and the bdies f the astrnauts flat ____51____ in space.
Astrnauts tie their bdies t ____52____ flating away when they sleep.
* Astrnauts usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Bathing
* Astrnauts dn’t take shwers ____53____ there’s n gravity in uter space.
* The water ____54____ run the same way as it des n the Earth. Astrnauts use special shamps ____55____ water t clean the hair.
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