14，2024年山东省淄博市沂源县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份14，2024年山东省淄博市沂源县中考一模英语试题（含听力），共20页。

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. What kind f bks des the girl want t brrw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bks abut plants.B. Bks abut space.C. Bks abut animals.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I wuld like t brrw sme bks abut plants. Where can I find them?
M: OK, just fllw me please.
2. Where did Kelly camp last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On a beach.B. By a lake.C. In the muntains.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Why can’t Anna g t the mvies after schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she has a bad cld.
B. Because she has much hmewrk t d.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。C. Because she needs t take care f her mm at hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Wh gave the sweater t Peter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His friend.B. His aunt.C. His mther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. In which cuntry will Helen g t study?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. France.B. England.C. Germany.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
7. When did Peter start t learn skating?
A. 5 years ag.B. 8 years ag.C. 10 years ag.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Lk at the big snw.
M: Hi, Linda. We can make a snwman sn.
W: Yes. By the way, what’s yur favurite winter sprt?
M: Skating, and I’ve learnt it since ten years ag. I was just five then.
W: Cl!
听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f skatebard des the by want t buy?
A. The ne made f wd.B. The ne made f metal.C. The ne made f plastic.
9. What clr wuld the by like t chse?
A. Yellw.B. Grey.C. Black.
10. Hw much des the skatebard cst?
A. $59.B. $79.C. $99.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why will the man g t New Yrk next Wednesday?
A. T g there n business.
B. T take a hliday there.
C. T visit his friends there.
12. When des the plane take ff that mrning?
A. At 9:10.B. At 9:20.C. At 9:30.
13. What ticket des the man want?
A. An ecnmy class ticket.B. A business class ticket.C. A first class ticket.
14. Hw much des the ticket cst?
A. $200.B. $210.C. $220.
15. Hw will the man g t the airprt that mrning?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By undergrund.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr. Smiths.
M: Gd mrning, Helen. I’ll g t New Yrk n business next Wednesday. Please help me bk a plane ticket.
W: OK, let me check it. There’s nly ne flight that day, and the plane takes ff at twenty past nine that mrning.
M: That’s fine with me.
W: S, what kind f ticket d yu want? Ecnmy class, business class r first class?
M: First class, please. I really need a gd rest. Hw much is it?
W: Tw hundred and ten dllars.
M: OK. I’ll transfer the mney t yu n Weixin later.
W: D yu want me t drive yu t the airprt then?
M: N, thanks. T avid traffic jams in the mrning, I’ll take the undergrud t the airprt that day.
录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw lng des the speaker spend reading a week?
A. Five hurs.B. Fur hurs.C. Three hurs.
17. When des the speaker usually read n weekdays?
A Befre dinner.
B. Befre ging t bed.
C. After ding her hmewrk.
18. What kind f bks is the speaker mst interested in?
A. Science bks.B. Histry bks.C. Stry bks.
19. Where are mst f the bks the speaker reads frm?
A. A bkstre.B. The Internet.C. The library.
20. Wh give the speaker lts f advice abut bks?
A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Her friends.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In Chinese culture, peple believe that lucky numbers can bring them gd luck. S, it is imprtant fr Chinese peple t ___21___ a gd number fr imprtant things. Fr example, they chse lucky numbers fr wedding dates and dates f mving int a new huse.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ___22___ lucky numbers f mst Chinese peple. Cmbinatins (字码组合) f the abve are thught as lucky numbers t, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is ___23___ the luckiest number in China.
“8” is assciated with (与…相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is ___24___ ba and sunds similar t fa. The traditinal Chinese wrd fa cai means “wealthy” r “becming ___25___ in a shrt time”.
There are many phrases r expressins assciated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “___26___ cmes frm eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind cmes frm eight directins”, expressing the wish that smene gets luck wherever she/he ges, r whatever she/he is ___27___.
Chinese peple like t chse “8” as the time r date f imprtant events. Fr example, the pening ___28___ f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 secnds past 8 pm n the 8th f August 2008.
Chinese’s ___29___ fr 8 can be seen in many ther cases (事例), such as huse numbers, phne numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date fr pening a business. 8 is cnsidered lucky and favred by Chinese ___30___ it hlds meaning in bth traditinal and mdern cultures.
21.
A. chseB. readC. cuntD. write
22.
A. cmmnB. similarC. favriteD. special
23.
A. prbablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. surely
24.
A. writtenB. prnuncedC. speltD. drawn
25.
A. richB. happyC. gdD. dear
26.
A. luckinessB. knwledgeC. wealthD. health
27.
A. giving upB. wrking nC. hurrying upD. cming n
28.
A. vacatinB. traditinC. cmpetitinD. ceremny
29.
A. thanksB. luckC. excusesD. lve
30.
A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. unless
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对数字“8”的喜爱及原因。
【21题详解】
句意：所以，对于中国人来说，选择一个好的数字来表达重要的事情是很重要的。
chse选择；read读；cunt数；write写。根据“a gd number”可知，选择好的数字很重要，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。
cmmn平常的；similar相似的；favrite最喜爱的；special特殊的。根据“The numbers 6, 8 and 9”可知，6，8，9是最喜爱的数字，故选C。
23题详解】
句意：在所有的单独数字中，8当然是中国最幸运的数字。
prbably大概；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；surely当然。根据“the luckiest number”可知，8当然是中国最幸运的数字，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“8”在汉语中读作“ba”，读音与“fa”相近。
written写；prnunced发音；spelt拼写；drawn画画。根据“ba and sunds similar t fa.”可知，发音与fa相似，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：传统的中文单词发财的意思是“富有”或“在短时间内变得富有”。
rich富有的；happy高兴的；gd好的；dear亲爱的。根据“wealthy”可知，在很短时间内变富，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：有许多短语或表达与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八个方面”和“八面春风”，意思是“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能幸运。
luckiness运气；knwledge知识；wealth财富；health健康。根据“Bamian laicai”可知，“八面来财”是财富来自八个方面，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：有许多短语或表达与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八个方面”和“八面春风”，意思是“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能幸运。
giving up放弃；wrking n致力于；hurrying up赶快；cming n加油。根据“whatever she/he is”可知，无论做什么都能幸运，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，2008年北京奥运会开幕式正好在2008年8月8日晚上8点8分8秒开始。
vacatin假期；traditin传统；cmpetitin比赛；ceremny仪式。根据“the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games”可知，北京奥运会开幕式，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：中国人对“8”的喜爱在很多方面都能体现出来，比如门牌号、电话号码、车牌号码、结婚日期和开业日期。
thanks感谢；luck运气；excuses借口；lve爱。根据“fr 8 can be seen in many ther cases (事例), such as huse numbers, phne numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date fr pening a business”可知，中国人对“8”的喜爱在很多方面都能体现出来，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：8被认为是幸运的，受到中国人的喜爱，因为它在传统和现代文化中都有意义。
althugh尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“it hlds meaning in bth traditinal and mdern cultures.”可知，前后因果关系，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
31. What skills can kids learn frm the curse?
① Hw t take an nline class. ② Hw t treat small cuts prperly.
③ Hw t answer a stranger’s knck. ④ Hw t use hme appliances safely.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
32. Hw will kids learn skills in the curse?
A. By reading bks.B. By playing games.
C. By ding exercises.D. By watching the vide.
33. What can we learn frm the pster?
A. Yu can nly register nline.B. The curse will last three hurs.
C. Kids can attend the curse fr free.D. Yu shuld register befre April 23.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“居家安全”这门课程的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curse Skills Include中“√First Aid√Cking Safety√Appliance (电器) Safety√Answering Drs & Telephnes”可知培训课程包括急救、回应陌生人敲门声、安全使用家用电器，②③④符合题意。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These skills are fully cvered in this curse thrugh games and rle playing.”可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please register at least three days befre the class date.”及“Time: 9:30 am — 11:30 am n Sunday, April 26th, 2024”可知，必须在4月23日前报名。故选D。
B
The human ppulatin is grwing rapidly. Fr mst f human histry, there were fewer than 1 billin peple n Earth. In 1800, there were nearly 1 billin peple. As the Industrial Revlutin (工业革命) began, rapid ppulatin grwth appeared. Human ppulatin increased ver 5 billin in the next 200 years. Tday, we’ve had ver 8 billin peple in the wrld.
Take India fr example. In 1947, at the time f independence, its ppulatin was abut 340 millin. Hwever, the number dubled between 1947 and 1981. By 2001, it was ver ne billin. Accrding t the UN, India has ver 1.4 billin peple in 2023 and has surpassed (超过) China t becme the cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
Yu may wnder what has caused the rapid grwth rate (比率) fr humans in the past 200 years. The mst imprtant reasn is that the death rate has been reduced because f changes in public health and sanitatin (公共卫生). Fr example, mre and mre peple are able t drink clean water. Als, new medical technlgy has helped peple live lnger than befre.
Surely, ppulatin grwth can imprve the develpment f the wrld. Hwever, there are als sme disadvantages. In a way, it is grwing at a cst, especially t the envirnment. Large ppulatin will lead t heavy traffic and a lt f pllutin. What’s mre, it will put pressure n fd and water supplies (供给).
Althugh human ppulatin cntinues t grw, the rate f human ppulatin grwth has fallen. This means that the ppulatin is nt grwing as quickly as it did in the past. Accrding t the latest reprt, the human ppulatin is expected t reach 10.4 billin in 2100.
34. What was the human ppulatin in 2000 accrding t the passage?
A. Abut 5 billin.B. Abut 6 billin.
C. Abut 7 billin.D. Abut 8 billin.
35. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What India’s histry was like.B. Hw India wn independence.
C. Why India has a large ppulatin.D. Hw India’s ppulatin has changed.
36. The underlined wrd “disadvantages” prbably means “ ” in English.
A. bad resultsB. discussinsC. new changesD. imprvements
37. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T call n us t prtect the envirnment.
B. T let us knw mre abut wrld ppulatin.
C. T advise us t learn abut the wrld’s histry.
D. T tell us nt t wrry abut the grwing ppulatin.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人口激增的现象、例子、原因和影响。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1800, there were nearly 1 billin peple.”及“Human ppulatin increased ver 5 billin in the next 200 years.”可知，2000年的时候是大约六十亿，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Take India fr the cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld.”可知，本段讲了印度的人口是如何变化的，故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In a way, it is grwing at a cst, especially t the envirnment. Large ppulatin will lead t heavy traffic and a lt f pllutin. What’s mre, it will put pressure n fd and water supplies (供给).”可知，“disadvantages”指的是“坏的结果”，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The human ppulatin is grwing rapidly.”及“Althugh human ppulatin cntinues t grw, the rate f human ppulatin grwth has fallen.”和全文可知，作者主要介绍了人口激增的现象、例子、原因和影响，故选B。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. ____38____ It uses artificial intelligence (AI) t imitate (模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk.
The idea fr the bk’s stry came frm a cnversatin Reshi had with the chatbt, abut a girl named Alice. He created illustratins (插图) using anther AI prgram Midjurney. ___39___
A few days later, Reshi cmpleted a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he said. “They’re easy t get, and nt hard t use.”
Nt everyne was pleased. ___40___ Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists were critical (批判的). The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality f the artwrk. It was the way the art was made. Midjurney searches thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Midjurney culd be using their wrks withut their permissin .
___41___ Will peple pay them fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper using AI? “As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply trubled t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk instead f actual human writing,” jurnalist Abraham Jsephine Riesman says.
Hw abut Reshi? He says artists and writers shuld be prtected. “It was just a gd try at the technlgy. I prefer real artists’ wrks, f curse,” Reshi said.
A. It turns wrds int pictures.
B. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram.
C. ChatGPT is very useful but wrries peple nw.
D. Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future.
E. When Reshi psted the bk nline, a discussin started.
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. E 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。
【38题详解】
根据第一段引出了聊天机器人，以及“It uses artificial intelligence (AI) t imitate (模仿) human thinking and writing.”可知，选项B“聊天机器人是一种计算机程序。”符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据第二段讲述的是Reshi根据与聊天机器人的对话，并用人工智能进行了插图故事书的创作。选项A“它把文字变成图片。”符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Nt everyne was pleased. ”可知，第三段阐述其他人的意见；又根据“Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists were critical (批判的). ”可知人工智能引发了人们的讨论。选项E“当Reshi把这本书发布到网上时，一场讨论开始了。”符合题意。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据第五段讲述的是记者对于人工智能可能取代作家而不安，可知选项D“许多艺术家和作家对自己的未来感到紧张。”符合题意。故选D。
D
阅读材料，将1—5小题中五条旅行的好处与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
____42____ Saint Augustine said, “The wrld is a bk, and thse wh d nt travel read nly a page.” Travelling can teach yu mre than any university curse. Yu learn abut the culture f the cuntry yu visit. If yu talk t lcals, yu will pssibly learn abut their thinking, habits, traditins and histry as well.
____43____ During the jurney, yu will realize that yu can deal with a lt f unexpected situatins. Yu will realize that yu can live withut all the help that is always available fr yu at hme. Yu will find ut that yu are much strnger and braver than yu thught.
____44____ If yu travel, yu can experience things that yu culd never experience at hme. Yu may visit fantastic places f interest that dn’t exist (存在) in the place where yu live. Yu may try activities that yu have never tried befre. Yu’ll always remember these experiences.
____45____ Tim Cahill said, “A jurney is best measured (衡量) in friends, nt in miles.” Yu’ll meet many friendly peple n the rad. Starting a cnversatin with ther travelers is very easy. Just ask plitely, “S where are yu frm?” That breaks the ice quite easily and may lead t lasting friendships with peple frm all ver the wrld.
____46____ After a lng jurney, a lt f travelers find that they are much mre mtivated (有积极性的). During yur trip yu may learn things that yu’d like t try at hme. Yu may want t test yur new skills and knwledge. Yur experiences will give yu a lt f energy.
A. Traveling helps awaken yur interest.
B. Traveling teaches yu abut the wrld.
C. Traveling helps yu develp friendship.
D. Traveling makes yu mre independent.
E. Traveling prvides yu with unfrgettable experiences.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. E 45. C 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的好处。
【42题详解】
根据“Travelling can teach yu mre than any university curse. Yu learn abut the culture f the cuntry yu visit.”可知，旅行能够让人们了解世界各地，选项B“旅旅行让你了解这个世界。”与之匹配，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“During the jurney, yu will realize that yu can deal with a lt f unexpected situatins.”可知，讲述旅行让人们独立处理事物，选项D“旅行让你更独立”与之匹配，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu may try activities that yu have never tried befre. Yu’ll always remember these experiences.”可知，讲述旅行给人们很多难忘的经历，选项E“旅行给你带来难忘的经历。”与之匹配，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“That breaks the ice quite easily and may lead t lasting friendships with peple frm all ver the wrld.”可知，旅行让你结交朋友，选项C“旅行有助于你发展友谊。”与之匹配，故选C。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu may want t test yur new skills and knwledge. Yur experiences will give yu a lt f energy.”可知，旅行让人们对很多事情感兴趣，选项A“行有助于唤醒你的兴趣。”与之匹配，故选A。
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Hw ften d yu clean yur sheets—and d yu think it’s enugh?
Mst f us spend abut 50 t 60 r mre hurs sleeping every week, which is a lt f ____47____ fr dirt, sweat, skin cells and ther things t build up n ur sheets.
___48___ regular cleaning, the dirt can affect ur health, and can even make allergy (过敏) and asthma (哮喘) symptms (症状) wrse.
S, hw ften shuld we ____49____ ur sheets?
Experts frm the Sleep Fundatin say nce a week is ____50____—r every tw weeks if yu dn’t use yur bed every day.
Hwever, sme peple shuld wash their sheets even mre ften, the Sleep Fundatin says.
Fr example, if yu have ____51____ that sleep in bed with yu, yu shuld wash yur sheets every three t fur days. And if yu have allergies r asthma, yu might want t d the same t see if yur symptms ____52____.
Dust mites (螨) are als smething t think abut—even thugh we’d ____53____ prefer nt t! Accrding t infrmatin frm the Ohi State University, the average bed can have between 100,000 and 10 millin dust mites inside. These ____54____ bugs, which are less than a third f a millimeter in size, can als make allergy symptms wrse.
The less ften we clean ur sheets the mre their number is likely t be ____55____ these mites lve t eat ur dead skin cells.
Cleaning yur sheets every week can help keep the number f dust mites _____56_____ by washing away their fd — since yu prbably dn’t want t share yur bed with t many f them!
【答案】47. time
48. Withut
49. clean 50. best
51. pets 52. imprve
53. prbably
54. little 55. because
56. dwn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了多久一次洗床单以及原因。
47题详解】
句意：我们大多数人每周要花50到60个小时甚至更多的时间睡觉，这是很多灰尘、汗水、皮肤细胞和其他东西堆积在我们的床单上的时间。根据“spend abut 50 t 60 r mre hurs sleeping every week”和备选词汇可知，这是一段很长时间，time符合句意，故填time。
【48题详解】
句意：如果不定期清洁，污垢会影响我们的健康，甚至会加重过敏和哮喘症状。根据“the dirt can affect ur health”和备选词汇可知，不定期清洁会影响健康，withut符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Withut。
【49题详解】
句意：那么，我们应该多久洗一次床单呢？根据“ur sheets”和备选词汇可知，多久洗一次床单，clean符合句意，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填clean。
【50题详解】
句意：睡眠基金会的专家说，每周洗一次是最好的，如果你不是每天都要睡觉，那么每两周睡一次也是最好的。根据“nce a week”和备选词汇可知，每周洗一次是最好的，best符合句意，故填best。
【51题详解】
句意：例如，如果你有宠物和你一起睡在床上，你应该每三到四天洗一次床单。根据“that sleep in bed with yu”和备选词汇可知，有宠物和你一起睡在床上，此处用复数，pets符合句意，故填pets。
【52题详解】
句意：如果你有过敏或哮喘，你可能也想这样做，看看你的症状是否有所改善。根据“And if yu have allergies r asthma”和备选词汇可知，观看症状是否改善，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，imprve符合句意，故填imprve。
【53题详解】
句意：尘螨也是需要考虑的问题——尽管我们可能不喜欢！根据“prefer nt t”和备选词汇可知，可能不喜欢，副词修饰动词，故填prbably。
【54题详解】
句意：这些不到三分之一毫米大小的小虫子也会使过敏症状恶化。根据“which are less than a third f a millimeter in size”和备选词汇可知，小虫子也会使过敏症状恶化，little符合句意，故填little。
【55题详解】
句意：我们清洗床单的次数越少，它们的数量就可能越多，因为这些螨虫喜欢吃我们的死皮细胞。根据“these mites lve t eat ur dead skin cells”和备选词汇可知，前后因果关系，because符合句意，故填because。
【56题详解】
句意：每周清理床单可以通过洗掉它们的食物来帮助减少尘螨的数量——因为你可能不想和太多的尘螨同床共枕！根据“keep the number f dust mites”和备选词汇可知，帮助减少尘螨的数量，dwn符合句意，故填dwn。
五、语法填空 (共10题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
While mst peple have t pay t learn hw t scuba dive (水肺潜水), students at Jiangsu University f Science and Technlgy can learn the sprt fr free. It is cnsidered as ne f the ___57___ (ppular) curses in the university.
“First, students ___58___ (train) in the scuba diving thery (理论). Then, they put their learning t the test first in the university’s swimming pl and ___59___ (final) in the Haiyun Lake,” Li Ming, ne f the teachers, said. “Scuba diving is different frm ther sprts. Fr ___60___ (they) safety, we must make sure that they master the skills.” Even after half ___61___ term f training, students still meet difficulties when they dive int the water.
___62___ (encurage) mre students t take the curse, the university bught 16 sets f scuba diving equipment (装备) in 2021.
“We’re the first university in Jiangsu t ffer scuba diving ___63___ (lessn), and nw we can nly prvide sme students ___64___ the curse,” Chen Yu, a directr f the university, said. “___65___ in the future, all students will have a chance t learn it.”
Besides scuba diving, there are ther interesting curses such as darts (飞镖), glf and martial arts. “We hpe that all students can take part in sprts,” said Chen. “Fr example, the darts curse ___66___ (require) less energy than ther intense (剧烈的) sprts s that disabled students can play it.”
【答案】57. mst ppular
58. are trained
59. finally
60. their 61. a
62. T encurage
63. lessns
64. with 65. But
66. requires
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏科技大学开设的潜水课程。
【57题详解】
句意：它被认为是大学里最受欢迎的课程之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，ppular为多音节词，变最高级，在词前加mst。故填mst ppular。
【58题详解】
句意：“首先，学生们接受水肺潜水理论的培训。然后，他们先在学校的游泳池里测试自己的学习成果，最后在海云湖进行测试。”李明，一位老师说。由“students…in the scuba diving thery”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，指学生被训练，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语students是复数，be动词用are。故填are trained。
【59题详解】
句意：“首先，学生们接受水肺潜水理论的培训。然后，他们先在学校的游泳池里测试自己的学习成果，最后在海云湖进行测试。”李明，一位老师说。由“First…Then…”可知，此处表示顺序，应用副词形式。故填finally。
【60题详解】
句意：“水肺潜水不同于其他运动。为了他们的安全，我们必须确保他们掌握这些技能。”由“…safety”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【61题详解】
句意：即使经过了半个学期的训练，学生们在下水时仍然会遇到困难。half a term“半学期”。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：为了鼓励更多的学生参加这门课程，该校在2021年购买了16套水肺潜水设备。由“…mre students t take the curse, the university bught 16 sets f scuba diving equipment (装备) in 2021”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，首字母t需大写。故填T encurage。
【63题详解】
句意：该校校长陈宇表示：“我们是江苏第一所开设水肺潜水课程的大学，现在我们只能为部分学生提供这门课程。”由“scuba diving…”可知，课程不止一节课，应用复数形式。故填lessns。
【64题详解】
句意：该校校长陈宇表示：“我们是江苏第一所开设水肺潜水课程的大学，现在我们只能为部分学生提供这门课程。”prvide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”。故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：“但在未来，所有学生都有机会学习它。”由“and nw we can nly prvide sme students with the curse”和“all students will have a chance t learn it”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but来连接，位于句首，首字母b需大写。故填But。
【66题详解】
句意：“例如，飞镖课程比其他激烈的运动需要更少的能量，所以残疾学生可以参加。”句子为一般现在时，the darts curse作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
Ladybugs (瓢虫) are lved by peple s much. In many cultures they’re cnsidered gd luck. There are abut 5,000 different types f ladybugs in the wrld. They cme in many different clrs and patterns, but the mst familiar in the UK is the seven-spt ladybug, which has a shiny, red-and-black bdy. Mst peple like ladybugs because they are pretty, graceful and harmless t humans. Farmers als lve them very much. They eat aphids (蚜虫) and ther plant-eating pests.
Mst ladybugs have val, dme-shaped bdies with six shrt legs. Depending n the types, they can have spts, stripes (条纹) r n markings at all. Seven-spt ladybugs are red r smetimes range with three spts n each side and ne in the middle. Their head is black with white patches (斑点) n either side. The ladybug’s bright clrs can warn animals they’d better nt eat them. When they are in danger, the ladybugs prduce an ily, yellw fluid frm jints in their legs—and their clring acts as a reminder t any predatrs wh have eaten their kind befre that they taste disgusting (令人厌恶的)!
These bugs have anther trick t avid danger, t—remain still and pretend t be dead. Simple, eh? Birds are ladybugs’ main predatrs, but they als fall victims (牺牲品) t frgs, spiders and dragnflies.
Seven-spt ladybugs are native t Eurpe but were intrduced t Nrth America in the mid-1900s t cntrl aphid ppulatins. These ladybugs are happy in many different habitats (栖息地), including grasslands, frests, cities, suburbs and alng rivers. During spring and summer, when they are mst active, these ladybugs can be seen fluttering arund r walking n the leaves f plants. But when the weather turns clder in autumn, they lk fr a warm, secluded (与世隔绝的) place t hibernate (冬眠), such as under rcks r even inside huses. They like t grup tgether, t.
请务必将1—5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
67. In many cultures what d ladybugs stand fr?
____________________________________________________
68. Why d farmers lve ladybugs?
____________________________________________________
69. What will ladybugs d when they are in danger?
____________________________________________________
70. When can ladybugs be fund easily n the plants?
____________________________________________________
71. D yu lve t keep ladybugs as pets? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________
【答案】67. Gd luck./They stand fr gd luck.
68. Because they eat aphids and ther plant-eating pests.
69. They prduce an ily, yellw fluid frm jints in their legs and remain still and pretend t be dead.
70. During spring and summer./In spring and summer.
71.
Yes, because they are pretty, graceful and harmless t us./N, because I am t busy with my hmewrk t lk after them.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关瓢虫的一些信息。
【67题详解】
根据“In many cultures they’re cnsidered gd luck.”可知，在很多文化中，瓢虫代表幸运。故填Gd luck./They stand fr gd luck.
【68题详解】
根据“Farmers als lve them very much. They eat aphids (蛀虫) and ther plant-eating pests.”可知，农民喜欢瓢虫是因为他们吃蛀虫和其他以植物为食的害虫。故填Because they eat aphids and ther plant-eating pests.
【69题详解】
根据“When they are in danger, the ladybugs prduce an ily, yellw fluid frm jints in their legs…These bugs have anther trick t avid danger t—remain still and pretend t be dead.”可知，当它们遇到危险时，会从它们腿部的关节产生一种油状的黄色液体或者保持不动装死。故填They prduce an ily, yellw fluid frm jints in their legs and remain still and pretend t be dead.
【70题详解】
根据“During spring and summer, when they are mst active, these ladybugs can be seen fluttering arund r walking n the leaves f plants.”可知，在春天和夏天这些瓢虫最为活跃，故填During spring and summer./In spring and summer.
【71题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考作答：是的，我会。因为它们美丽，优雅，对我们无害。它们可以吃蛀虫和其他食草害虫来帮助农民。而且它们意味着好运。所以我想他们会给我带来好运。故填Yes, I d. Because they are pretty, graceful and harmless t us. They can eat aphids and ther plant-eating pests t help farmers. What’s mre, they mean gd luck. S I think they will bring gd luck t me.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
72. 腹有诗书气自华，最是书香能致远。书籍蕴含着丰富的知识，是启迪智慧的源泉。捧起书，就捧起了希望；读好书，就能开阔视野、增长才智。人生因阅读而气象万千。假如你是李希，你所在学校的英文广播站正在征集以阅读为主题的广播稿。请你根据以下提示，撰写一篇广播稿。
要点提示：
1. 介绍你观察到的读书现状；
2. 说明读书的重要性；
3. 发出多读书的倡议。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Xi. Tday, I want t talk abut reading.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Xi. Tday, I want t talk abut reading.
Nw, reading is ppular with peple f all ages. We can see peple read nt nly in libraries, but als in places like parks and subways. Sme peple read paper bks and thers use their cellphnes r cmputers t read e-bks.
These peple read because they understand the imprtance f reading — it can increase their knwledge, pen their minds and make them wiser.
I think we students shuld all d mre reading. Only in this way can we grw int excellent peple wh have the ability t make the wrld a better place.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为广播稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的关键信息写广播稿，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，题干已给出；
第二步，谈谈读书的现状；
第三步，谈谈读书的重要性；
第四步，发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……
②read e-bks 读电子书
[高分句型]
①These peple read because they understand the imprtance f reading — it can increase their knwledge, pen their minds and make them wiser.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Only in this way can we grw int excellent peple wh have the ability t make the wrld a better place.（倒装句；wh引导定语从句）Hme Alne Safety
A safety training curse fr children aged 10+
Frm this curse, yur children will learn the basic skills f being “hme alne” t keep themselves safe at hme.
Curse Skills Include:
√ First Aid
√ Cking Safety
√ Appliance (电器) Safety
√ Answering Drs & Telephnes
These skills are fully cvered in this curse thrugh games and rle playing.
Time: 9:30 am — 11:30 am n Sunday, April 26th, 2024
Place: 3F, City Library, Central Street
Price: $30 each child
Abut the curse
Hw t Register(报名):
www. westhillhurst.cm 403-283-xxxx
Please register (登记) at least three days befre the class date.
prbably best because babies clean time
pets dwn little withut imprve lucky