31，新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份31，新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在相应的位置等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。
第一部分 听力部分（本题共两小节，共30分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Srry B. Annyed C. Indifferent
2. What did the wman frget t bring with her?
A. Her cmputer B. Her train ticket C. Her phne charger
3. Which hmewrk has the man finished?
A. Math B. Science C. Histry
4. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 3:00 p.m B. It’s 4:00 p.m C. It’s 5:00 p.m
5. What des the wman mainly mean?
A. She wn’t wrk fr the man
B. She frgt t call the man back
C. She wants the man t accept her
第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why des the man teach the wman vide chatting?
A. He will wrk abrad
B. He wants t save mney
C. He bught her a new videphne试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。7. What des the wman think f learning vide chatting?
A. Useless B. Difficult C. Interesting
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Dan wrried abut?
A. His family B. His bilgy paper C. His birthday party
9. What will Sue d ver the weekend?
A. Wrk n her schlwrk
B. Read at the library
C. Attend a party
10. Whse birthday is cming sn?
A. Sue’s grandmther’s B. Sue’s mther’s C. Sue’s uncle’s
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bank B. At an ffice C. At a clthing studi
12. What is the man ding?
A. Raising mney fr his business
B. Designing clthes fr the wman
C. Persuading the wman t buy less clthes
13. Hw des the man sund?
A. Murnful B. Ambitius C. Dubtful
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A watch B. A camera C. A crime
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Plicewman and citizen B. Neighbrs C. Friends
16. What did the man ntice?
A. A lud nise B. A white car C. A piece f jewelry
17. Hw ften des the speaker meet the grup?
A. Every day B. Every five days C. Every seven days
18. What will be grwn this time?
A. Flwers B. Fruits C. Vegetables
19. What des the speaker want the listeners t d?
A. Welcme each ther B. Exercise every day C. Enjy themselves
20. What is the speaker prbably?
A. A gardening teacher B. A building designer C. A fitness trainer
第二部分 阅读理解（本题共两小节，共50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
One Saturday mrning, Apple Inc’s iPad table cmputer (平板电脑) went n sale in the United States stres acrss the cuntry. The iPad can be bught in mre than 200 U.S. Apple stres frm Apple. Many fans even waited vernight utside sme Apple stres, hping t be the first t get ne. Dzens f the peple were waiting befre the dr pened at 9:00 a.m. Hir Kishimt, a Japanese cmputer researcher wh had a meeting in San Francisc, came as early as 5:00 a.m. He wanted t read bks and magazines with the iPad. “It’s much mre cmfrtable than a laptp (手提电脑). Because the laptp is t heavy t carry all the time, when yu are in the living rms, maybe the iPad is the best ne t use.” He said. The iPad mdels that hit the U.S. Market n Saturday with price starting frm 499 dllars, nly have Wi Fi (无线宽带) link t the Internet. Apple mdels that have bth Wi Fi and 3G will be n sale in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switland and the UK in late April. With a 9.7-inch tuch screen like bks and magazines, iPad can let users finish many tasks including making the web, watching vides, playing games and reading e-bks. Apple is trying t remake the tablet cmputer. The iPad desn’t supprt Adbe’s Flash sftware (多媒体软件) that is used t watch many f the vides n the web. “It is shrt f a keybard, a muse, USB prts and multi-tasking.” sme researchers said.
1. Peple waited utside Apple stres early, because ________.
A. they culd get a gift when the stre penedB. the price f the iPad was lw at first
C. they were eager (渴望) t wn the iPadD. there were a few iPads n sale
2. Hir Kishimt ________.
A. is frm San FranciscB. came t an Apple stre at 5:00 p.m.
C. wanted t buy an iPhne thereD. thught laptps were t heavy
3. The iPad mdels that hit the US market n Saturday with price at least ________.
A. ￥299B. $299C. ￥499D. $499
4. Peple can buy iPad cmputers in ________ in late April.
A. Canada, France and RussiaB. China, Japan and France
C. Spain, Australia and GermanyD. Italy, the UK and Greek
5. Which f the fllwing is nt true abut the iPad?
A. It has a keybard and a muse.B. It has a 9.7-inch tuch screen.
C. Peple can read e-bks with it.D. Peple can play games with it.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一个星期六早上，苹果平板电脑开始在美国各地商店发售。许多粉丝早早地等在商店外，希望能第一个得到。一名日本的电脑研究者说 iPad比手提电脑更舒适，因为手提电脑很重。iPad可以让使用者完成许多工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三句“Many fans even waited vernight utside sme Apple stres, hping t be the first t get ne.(许多粉丝甚至在一些苹果专卖店外等了一夜，希望能第一个买到)”可知，粉丝们早早地等在苹果商店外是为了尽快获得平板电脑。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Hir Kishimt所说的“Because the laptp is t heavy t carry all the time, when yu are in the living rms, maybe the iPad is the best ne t use.(因为笔记本电脑太重了，不能一直随身携带，所以当你在客厅里的时候，也许iPad是最好的选择)”可知，他认为手提电脑太重。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Market n Saturday with price starting frm 499 dllars, nly have Wi Fi (无线宽带) link t the Internet.(本周六上市，售价499美元起，只提供Wi - Fi上网连接)”可知，价格是499美元。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Apple mdels that have bth Wi Fi and 3G will be n sale in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switland and the UK in late April.(同时支持Wi - Fi和3G的苹果机型将于4月底在澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙、瑞士和英国上市)”可知，4月底，人们可以在西班牙、澳大利亚和德国买到iPad电脑。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“It is shrt f a keybard, a muse, USB prts and multi-tasking.(它缺少键盘、鼠标、USB接口和多任务处理功能)”可知，iPad没有键盘和鼠标，A选项“它有键盘和鼠标”错误。故选A。
B
Have yu ever had an embarrassing experience? Last week we asked readers t tell us abut embarrassing experiences. We received thusands f letters! Here is a selectin.
Tny: My mst embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpl middle schl. One mrning my alarm clck didn’t ring. I wke up at half past eight and schl began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped int my car and rushed t schl. When I arrived, the students had already gne int class. I didn’t g t the ffice, but went straight int class. After tw r three minutes the students began laughing, and I culdn’t understand why! Suddenly I lked dwn and understd. I had put n ne black she and ne brwn she!
Henry: The mst embarrassing experience I’ve ever had happened tw years ag. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in ur favrite restaurant in twn. Then we decided t take a walk alng the street. The street was very busy and we started hlding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shp windw, and stpped. I started lking at sme watches in the next windw. After a minute r tw I reached fr my wife’s hand. There was a lud scream, and a wman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand f a cmplete stranger (陌生人)!
6. Tny arrived at schl late that mrning because ________.
A. he culdn’t find hid shesB. his alarm clck didn’t ring
C. he washed and dressed slwlyD. his car went wrng n the way
7. The students began laughing when they saw Tny ________.
A. wearing a wrng sheB. his alarm clck didn’t ring
C. lking dwn suddenlyD. rushing int the classrm
8. Henry and his wife held hands ________.
A. at the cinemaB. in the shp
C. at the restaurantD. alng the street
9. What des the underlined wrd “scream” mean in Chinese?
A. 尖叫声B. 笑声C. 哭声D. 呼救声
10. Henry was embarrassed because he ________.
A. slapped the wman in the faceB. tk the hand f a cmplete stranger
C. heard his wife screaming in the streetD. kncked ver sme watches in the shps
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述两位读者来信，描述了两位读者曾经遇到过的尴尬的事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One mrning my alarm clck didn’t ring. I wke up at half past eight and schl began at nine.(一天早上，我的闹钟没有响。我八点半才起床，学校九点开始上课)”可知，托尼迟到是因为闹钟没响。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had put n ne black she and ne brwn she!(我穿了一只黑鞋和一只棕色鞋！)”可知同学们笑是因为穿错了鞋。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The street was very busy and we started hlding hands.(街上非常繁忙，我们开始手牵着手)”可知，亨利和他的妻子在街上拉着手散步。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand f a cmplete stranger(我没有牵我妻子的手。我拉了一个完全陌生的人的手)”可知此处指的是，Henry拉错了别人的手，因此这个女人尖叫起来。故划线词意思是“尖叫声”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’d taken the hand f a cmplete stranger (陌生人)!(我拉了一个完全陌生的人的手！)”可知，他拉的是一个完全陌生人的手。故选B。
C
We can achieve knwledge either actively r passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and prving an idea, r by reasning.
We achieve knwledge passively by being tld by smene else. Mst f the learning that takes place in the classrm is passive, and s is the kind that happens when we watch TV r read newspapers r magazines. Cnditined (习惯) as we are t passive learning, it’s nt surprising that we depend n it in ur everyday cmmunicatin with friends and c-wrkers.
Unfrtunately, passive learning has a serius prblem. It makes us tend t accept what we are tld even when it is little mre than hearsay (传闻) and rumr (谣言).
Did yu ever play the game Rumr? It begins when ne persn writes dwn a message but desn’t shw it t anyne. Then the persn whispers it, wrd fr wrd, t anther persn. That persn, in turn, whispers it t still anther, and s n, thrugh all the peple playing the game. The last persn writes dwn the message wrd fr wrd as he r she hears it. Then the tw written statements are cmpared. Typically, the riginal message has changed.
That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that peple repeat a stry in their wn wrds changes the stry. Then, t, mst peple listen imperfectly. And many enjy adding their wn creative tuch t a stry, trying t imprve n it, stamping (打上标记) it with their wn persnal style. Yet thse wh hear it think they knw.
This prcess is als fund amng schlars and authrs: A statement f pinin by ne writer may be restated as a fact by anther, wh may in turn be quted by yet anther; and this prcess may cntinue, unless it ccurs t smene t questin the facts n which the riginal writer based his pinin r t challenge the interpretatin he placed upn thse facts.
11. What is the meaning f the wrds in Para.1 “experience”?
A. 经历B. 环境C. 专家D. 苦难
12. Accrding t the passage, ________ belngs t passive learning.
A. ding a medical experimentB. slving a math prblem
C. visiting an exhibitinD. ding scientific reasning
13. The authr mentins the game rumr t shw that ________.
A. a message may be changed when being passed n
B. a message shuld be delivered in different ways
C. peple may have prblems with their sense f hearing
D. peple tend nt t believe in what they knw as rumr
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Active learning is less imprtantB. Passive learning may nt be reliable
C. Active learning ccurs mre frequentlyD. Passive learning is nt fund amng schlars
15. Thrugh the passage, the authr intends mainly t ________.
A. intrduce the advantages f passive learningB. persuade us t adpt active learning
C. explain why passive learning can be badD. cmpare active learning and passive learning
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被动获得知识所存在的一个严重的问题——被告知的可能是谣言。并用现实生活中简单的事例加以说明。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“We can achieve knwledge either actively r passively.(我们可以主动或被动地获得知识)”；第二段“We achieve knwledge passively by being tld by smene else.(我们被动地从别人那里获得知识)”以及划线词后文“by testing and prving an idea, r by reasning”可知，我们可以主动或被动地获得知识，途径包括通过直接体验，通过测试和证明一个想法，或者通过推理来积极地获取知识。故划线词意思是“体验”。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We achieve knwledge passively by being tld by smene else. Mst f the learning that takes place in the classrm is passive, and s is the kind that happens when we watch TV r read newspapers r magazines.(我们被动地通过别人告诉我们来获取知识。大多数在教室里进行的学习是被动的，我们看电视、读报纸或杂志时的学习也是被动的)”可知，被动学习是指由别人告知所获得的知识。A、B、D都是主动学习。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Typically, the riginal message has changed.(通常，原始消息已经更改)”可推断，信息在传递时可能会改变，例证了第三段提出的论点“被动学习使我们接受被告知的事物，甚至有时是谣言”。故选A。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It makes us tend t accept what we are tld even when it is little mre than hearsay (传闻) and rumr (谣言).(它使我们倾向于接受我们所听到的，即使它只是传闻和谣言)”及后文的例证可推断，被动学习可能不可靠。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文的第四至六段都是用来说明第三段“Unfrtunately, passive learning has a serius prblem. It makes us tend t accept what we are tld even when it is little mre than hearsay (传闻) and rumr (谣言).(不幸的是，被动学习有一个严重的问题。它使我们倾向于接受我们所听到的，即使它只是传闻和谣言)”可推断，文章作者的目的主要想解释为什么被动学习是不好的。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
Hw can teenagers keep themselves frm suffering frm lneliness? Here are sme suggestins fr speeding a recvery frm lneliness.
____16____ A smile and a friendly greeting fr the student behind yu in line at the cafeteria (餐厅) wn't make yu best friends.But it will make yu bth feel gd.It can als make it easier t interact the next time，and the time after that.
Find a safe place t make cnnectins.If ging t the dancing party makes yu feel like yu just dn't belng，try jining a special-interest grup.Maybe it’s the drama club r the marching band.Just because yu feel left ut in ne grup desn't mean yu'll feel like an utsider in every ther ne.___17___
Find ther ways f making cnnectins.Lnely peple hunger fr friendship.Smetimes feeling accepted and liked cmes mre easily when yu d smething fr thers rather than waiting fr them t make yu feel better.___18___ Help a child in reading.Take ntes fr a disabled classmate.Yu might be surprised at the cnnectins yu make.
Chse the right peple.Lneliness is an absence f quality friendship，nt f a particular quantity f friends.___19___ The best friendships are thse based n similar values and attitudes.
Yu get what yu expect，s expect the best.If yu expect thers t be friendly，yu will behave in prper ways that encurage peple t be friendlier t yu.It can be hard wrk t be psitive tward thers.___20___
A. Lneliness wn't last lng.
B. S cnsider becming a vlunteer.
C. Reach ut t thers but start small.
D. This harmful attitude can cntinue int adulthd.
E. That's why it's imprtant t knw hw t select a friend.
F. Lk fr a grup that allws yu t feel cmfrtable gradually.
G. But starting the first step f psitive expectatins can make all the difference.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让青少年不受孤独的困扰，从孤独中快速恢复过来的办法。
【16题详解】
根据后句“A smile and a friendly greeting fr the student behind yu in line at the cafeteria（餐厅）wn't make yu best friends.But it will make yu bth feel gd.”（在食堂排队时，对排在你后面的学生的一个微笑和一个友好的问候不会使你们成为最好的朋友，但它会使你们都感觉很好。）可知C项“Reach ut t thers but start small.”（和他人建立联系，要从小事做起。）其中A smile and a friendly greeting与前句中start small相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Find a safe place t make cnnectins．If ging t the dancing party makes yu feel like yu just dn't belng，try jining a special-interest grup.”（找到一个安全的地方来建立联系，如果去跳舞的聚会让你觉得你不属于这里，可以尝试加入一个特殊的兴趣小组，也许是戏剧俱乐部或军乐队。）可知F项“Lk fr a grup that allws yu t feel cmfrtable gradually.”（寻找一个能让你逐渐感觉舒适的团体。）其中feel cmfrtable与前文中Find a safe place t make cnnectins形成呼应结构。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据后句“Help a child in reading.Take ntes fr a disabled classmate.Yu might be surprised at the cnnectins yu make.”（帮助一个孩子读书，为一个残疾同学做笔记。 你可能会对你建立的联系感到惊讶。）可知B项“S cnsider becming a vlunteer.”（所以考虑成为一名志愿者。）其中vlunteer云后句中Help a child in reading和Take ntes fr a disabled classmate相呼应。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Chse the right peple.Lneliness is an absence f quality friendship，nt f a particular quantity f friends.”（选择正确的人。 孤独是没有高质量的友谊，而不是没有特定数量的朋友。）可知E项“That's why it's imprtant t knw hw t select a friend.”（这就是为什么知道如何选择一个朋友是很重要的。）其中hw t select a friend与前文Chse the right peple相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Yu get what yu expect，s expect the best.”（你会得到所期待的事物，所以期待好的方面吧。）可知G项“But starting the first step f psitive expectatins can make all the difference.”（但开始积极期望的第一步可以起作用。）其中psitive expectatins与前文中expect the best形成呼应结构，符合本段语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用题（本题共两节，共30分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
We have an English crner in ur classrm. Every mrning many f my classmates cme t the crner. My teacher Miss Zhang cmes here, t. At the crner, we all speak English.
The crner started last year. At first, there were nly ____21____ students because many were ____22____ t speak English. After several weeks, mre and mre students came here. At first, sme students just ____23____ t the ther students. I was ne f them. I was afraid t speak English. I thught smene wuld ____24____ me, but I wanted t speak. I always spke English in my heart. My teacher went n saying, “Dn’t be afraid. Open yur muth.” I tried and tried t pen my muth. At last, I said, “Hell!” t the teacher. The teacher was very ____25____. She said “Hell!” t me at nce. Frm ____26____ n, I began t speak English. I wrk hard at English and I try my best ____27____ mre. I learn ____28____ my teacher and my classmates at the crner. Nw I can speak a little English. Every Sunday mrning, I cme t the crner ____29____.
It’s a gd _____30_____ t speak English. Please jin us.
21. A. a lt fB. a fewC. a littleD. a bit f
22. A. excitedB. interestedC. angryD. afraid
23. A. TalkedB. spkeC. listenedD. came
24. A. helpB. laugh atC. stpD. fit int
25. A. happyB. interestingC. sadD. afraid
26. A. thenB. nwC. tdayD. that
27. A. sayingB. f talkC. t speakD. telling
28. A. tB. atC. frD. frm
29. A. lateB. ftenC. earlyD. t
30. A. rmB. placeC. hmeD. schl
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要叙述了在班级里有一个英语角，每天上午老师和同学们都去那里说英语。作者一开始不敢说，在老师的鼓励下终于开口，最后喜欢上了英语角。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：起初，只有几个学生，因为许多人害怕说英语。A. a lt f许多；B. a few一些；C. a little一点；D. a bit f 一点儿。根据上文“At first, there were nly”可知，只有几个学生。a few修饰可数名词复数，固定搭配nly a few=few，强调少。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，只有几个学生，因为许多人害怕说英语。A. excited激动的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“afraid”可知，只有几个学生，因为许多人害怕说英语。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，一些学生只是听其他学生说。A. talked说话；B. spke说（语言）；C. listened听；D. came来。根据下文“I was afraid t speak English.”可知，一些学生只是听其他学生说话，因为他们害怕说英语。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为有人会嘲笑我，但我还是想说。A. help帮助；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. stp停止；D. fit int融入。根据上文“I was afraid t speak English.”可知，作者认为有人会嘲笑自己，所以不敢说。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师很高兴。A. happy快乐的；B. interesting有趣的；C. sad悲伤的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“At last, I said, “Hell!” t the teacher.”可知，看到作者敢于说英语，老师很高兴。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始说英语。A. then然后；B. nw现在；C. tday今天；D. that那个。根据下文“I began t speak English”可知，从那时起，作者开始说英语。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力学习英语，我尽我最大的努力多说。A. saying说话；B. f talk谈话；C. t speak说（语言）； D. telling告诉。根据上文“I began t speak English”可知，作者尽最大的努力多说英语，try ne’s best t d sth努力做某事。说某种语言用动词speak。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在英语角，我向我的老师和同学学习。A. t去；B. at在(某时间或时刻)；C. fr为了；D. frm来自。learn frm sb向某人学习。固定搭配。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析句意：每个星期天早上，我都早早地来到英语角。 A. late晚地；B. ften经常；C. early早地；D. t太。根据上文“Nw I can speak a little English.”可知，作者敢于说英语，自信了，所以会早早地来到英语角。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是说英语的好地方。A. rm房间；B. place地方；C. hme家；D. schl学校。根据上文“We have an English crner in ur classrm.”可知，英语角是个地方。故选B项。
第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle schl, my sister and I ___31___ (dream) abut ___32___ (take) a great bike trip. When we graduated ___33___ cllege, we finally gt the chance t d it. It was ___34___ (I) sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the Mekng River frm where it begins t ___35___ it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, ___36___ Chinese part f the river that is called the Mekng River in ther ___37___ (cuntry). Wang Wei sn gt them ___38___ (interest) in cycling t. She insisted that we shuld find the surce f the river. She gave me a determined lk. Once she has made ___39___ her mind, nthing can change it. ____40____ (final), I had t give in.
【答案】31. have dreamed
32. taking 33. frm
34. my 35. where
36. the 37. cuntries
38. interested
39. up 40. Finally
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐沿湄公河的骑行之旅。
【31题详解】
考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：从中学开始，我姐姐和我就梦想着来一次很棒的自行车旅行。句子的时间状语为Ever since middle schl，所以句子用现在完成时；主语为my sister and I为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have dreamed。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从中学开始，我姐姐和我就梦想着来一次很棒的自行车旅行。abut为介词，后面加动名词作宾语。故填taking。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们大学毕业时候，我们终于有机会做这件事了。graduate frm指的是“从……毕业”，此处表示“大学毕业”。故填frm。
【34题详解】
考查代词。句意：是我姐姐第一个想到沿着湄公河从起点骑车到终点。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
【35题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：是我姐姐第一个想到沿着湄公河从起点骑车到终点。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子位于介词之后，为宾语从句；从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：傣族人居住在澜沧江附近，这条河的中国部分在其他国家被称为湄公河。此处特指“中国的部分”，所以要用定冠词。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：傣族人居住在澜沧江附近，这条河的中国部分在其他国家被称为湄公河。ther表示“其他的”，其后加名词复数。故填cuntries。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：王薇很快也让他们对骑自行车产生了兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处为形容词作宾语补足语，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她一旦下了决心，什么也改变不了。make up ne’s mind意为“下定决心”。故填up。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，我不得不让步。空格处作状语，修饰整个句子，所以用副词；且空格处位于句子开头，首字母大写。故填Finally。
第四部分 应用文写作（本题共两小节，共40分）
第一节 英汉互译（本题共5小题，共15分）
根据提示，进行英汉互译，书写工整。
41. It is necessary fr students t learn first-aid techniques.（英译汉）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】对学生来说，学习急救技术是必要的。
【解析】
【详解】考查句型和短语。此处It is necessary fr sb. t d sth.表示“某人做某事是必要的”；students表示“学生”；t learn first-aid techniques表示“学习急救技术”，不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故翻译为：对学生来说，学习急救技术是必要的。
42. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing. (英译汉)
【答案】我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，本句是主从复合句，when引导的时间状语从句When my family and I had just arrived in China“我与家人刚刚抵达中国”，主句主语we“我们”，谓语动词went lking fr“便去寻找”，宾语a gd place “一个好地方”，t eat“去吃饭”作a gd place的后置定语，地点状语in Beijing“在北京”。故本句可译为“我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。”
43. 这个活动由四个不同的部分组成，需要大约100名志愿者。（cnsist） （汉译英）
【答案】The event cnsists f fur different sectins and requires abut 100 vlunteers.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，表示“这个活动”应为The event作主语，表示“由……组成”应为cnsist f作谓语，根据句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，cnsist f与主语the event之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为cnsists f，表示“四个不同的部分”应为fur different sectins作宾语，表示“需要大约100名志愿者”与前半句为并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接，表示“需要”应为require作并列句的谓语，也应使用一般现在时，且与主语为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以应为requires，表示“大约100名志愿者”应为abut 100 vlunteers作宾语。故翻译为The event cnsists f fur different sectins and requires abut 100 vlunteers.
44. 这是谢蕾第一次离开中国。（first time）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This is the first time Xie Lei has left China.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。This is the first time(that)+现在完成时，为固定句型。离开为leave。故填This is the first time Xie Lei has left China.
45. 尽管下着雨，他们还是继续工作了。（rain，cntinue）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Althugh it was raining, they cntinued t wrk.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“尽管”可用althugh引导让步状语从句，表示“下着雨”翻译为it was raining，为过去进行时；主语为they；表示“继续工作”翻译为cntinue t wrk，描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时。故翻译为Althugh it was raining, they cntinued t wrk.
第二节 书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分）
46. 假定你是李华，要参加主题为“我最敬佩的人”的英语演讲活动，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你所敬佩的人；
2. 你敬佩他/她的原因；
3. 你如何向他/她学习等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The persn I admire mst
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The persn I admire mst
Tday, I wuld like t talk abut the persn I admire mst — my mther. My mther has always been a pillar f strength in my life and I truly admire her fr many reasns.
Firstly, my mther has always been dedicated t her wrk and strives fr excellence in everything she des. Secndly, my mther is a kind and cmpassinate persn. She always puts thers befre herself and is always there t lend a helping hand. Lastly, my mther is a great rle mdel fr me in terms f her resilience and psitive attitude. Her ability t handle difficulties with grace and remain ptimistic has taught me t face challenges with a psitive mindset.
In cnclusin, my mther is the persn I admire mst due t her hard wrk, kindness, and resilience. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，参加主题为“我最敬佩的人”的英语演讲活动，撰写一份演讲稿，需涵盖敬佩的人、原因和如何向这个人学习三个方面。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first f all
献身于：be dedicated t→be devted t
处理：handle→deal with
总之：in cnclusin→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, my mther is a kind and cmpassinate persn.
拓展句：Secndly, my mther is a kind and cmpassinate persn, wh sets a gd example fr me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tday, I wuld like t talk abut the persn I admire mst — my mther.（运用了省略引导词that/whm限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Her ability t handle difficulties with grace and remain ptimistic has taught me t face challenges with a psitive mindset.（运用了不定式短语作后置定语）