39，安徽省芜湖中华艺术学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月考试英语试题

这是一份39，安徽省芜湖中华艺术学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Checking int a htel. B. Lking fr his key. C. Bking a rm.
2. Where is the wman ging next?
A. T her bedrm. B. T the bkstre. C. T the reading rm.
3. What prgram is n TV nw?
A. A film. B. A ftball match. C. A puzzle shw.
4. What des the man mean?
A He has just five punds.
C. He wasn' t g yu dne change supplies.
5. Where will the man put the butter?
A. In the bwl. B. In the cupbard. C. In the fridge.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。6. What did Jack d last night?
A. He went t a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He gt ready fr a match.
7. What will Jack d next week?
A. Take an exam. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare a reprt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes ding husewrk ccasinally.
B. He likes living with his friend.
C. He lives with his parents nw.
9. Hw can we describe the man?
A. Lazy. B. Clever. C. Busy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Snwy.
11. What des the wman think f the man's suggestin?
A. Practical. B. Unreasnable. C. Shameful.
12. What des the wman say abut the Black Run?
A. It is very dangerus.
B. It is easy fr skiing in the area.
C. It is very gd fr exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Bss and custmer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why des the man want t leave his present jb?
A. T further his study. B. T get a full-time jb. C. T get a higher salary.
15. What des the man like best?
A. Ding sprts. B. Traveling. C. Cmputer games.
16. What is the man cncerned abut in the end?
A. The number f the psitins.
B. The result f his applicatin.
C. The day when he will begin his wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh has gt a part-time jb at a bakery?
A. Simn. B. Rebecca. C. Tim.
18. When did Rebecca return hme?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last weekend. C. This weekend.
19. What can we learn abut Kim?
A. She was ill in hspital. B. She wrte a text. C. She wn a cmpetitin.
20. Why did Danny put up a ntice abut the shw?
A. T ask peple t act in it.
B. T give a brief summary f it.
C. T remind peple t watch it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever wished yu culd speak a freign language withut taking the classes? Have yu ever had truble while travelling abrad because f the language barrier?
Meet MUAMA Enence—a Japanese high-tech inventin that allws yu t cmmunicate in mre than 40 languages, withut wasting yur time and mney fr bring language classes. When yu cmmunicate with anther persn, n matter what language he r she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly recrds and translates ver 40 languages. Yu can use it when travelling, fr business meetings r whenever yu wish t say smething in a different language.
Hw Des it Wrk?
Althugh it is armed with the latest technlgy, using the device is super easy. All yu need t d is t chse the language in which yu want t cmmunicate and recrd yur wrds r sentences. Yu can even recrd really lng sentences and MUAMA Enence will translate everything perfectly!
Why is MUAMA Enence s ppular?
This genius device allws yu t start cmmunicating(YES, speaking!)with almst every persn in the wrld. This technlgy was never befre available t the public. The riginal price is $110. Fr a limited time nly, this device is available at a discunt f 20%.
Our Cnclusin—Buy it While it’s Still Available
The lw-cst and high-quality Enence translatr is changing the wrld. The prduct has been selling like crazy, but the stck wn’t last lng as the supplies are limited. We recmmend rdering MUAMA Enence translatr while it is still available.
Click here t check availability nw!
1. Hw can MUAMA Enence give a hand t peple?
A. By taking a pht f wrds r sentences and translating them.
B. By helping peple hld nline business cnferences.
C. By effectively teaching peple a freign language.
D. By putting ne language int anther ne.
2. Hw much cheaper is MUAMA Enence nw?
A. $11.B. $20.C. $22.D. $23.5
3. What can we infer frm the text abut the prduct?
A. It is a fast-selling prduct.
B. It is a little tugh t perate.
C. The sales f the prduct are uncertain.
D. There are enugh supplies f the prduct.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款名为MUAMA enence的语言翻译器的基本信息，并推荐人们对其进行购买。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu cmmunicate with anther persn, n matter what language he r she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly recrds and translates ver 40 languages.”（当你和另一个人交流时，无论他或她说什么语言，这个小巧但天才的设备都会立即记录并翻译40多种语言。）可知，MUAMA enence帮助人们把一种语言转换成另一种语言。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why is MUAMA Enence s ppular?标题下“The riginal price is $110. Fr a limited time nly, this device is available at a discunt f 20%.”（原价是110美元。仅在有限时间内，此设备可享受20%的折扣。）可知，MUAMA Enence现在便宜了110美元*20%=22美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Our Cnclusin—Buy it While it’s Still Available标题下“The prduct has been selling like crazy, but the stck wn’t last lng as the supplies are limited. We recmmend rdering MUAMA Enence translatr while it is still available.”（这种产品一直卖得很火，但由于供应有限，库存维持不了多久。我们建议订购MUAMA Enence翻译，而它仍然可用。）可知，MUAMA Enence是一种卖得很快的产品。故选A项。
B
I was in the seventh grade, and we had mved t New Jersey in Nvember. By then, everyne already had had their wn friends, and n ne wanted t talk t a new girl. T make things wrse, they put me in "Sectin L". I fund ut later that everyne called Sectin L "Lserville". It was srt f an pen secret that it was the sectin fr trublemakers and nt-s-smart kids. When I fund ut, I wanted t scream. I had always been a gd student and had wrderful friends, and nw everyne thught I was a lser!
I did text my friends in Illinis almst every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted t hear all abut it. But then sme stpped texting back nce I said smething abut hw miserable (痛苦的) I was. One night when I was texting with Ana,I cmplained abut anther friend wh had just dne that, Ana's texts came really fast fr the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired f hearing abut hw bad everything was in New Jersey, t. She said she did nt want t hurt my feelings but that I needed t stp feeling s srry fr myself all the time, and I had t try t make things better. The next day, I thught a lt abut what Ana had said. She was right!
I wish I culd say that everything changed vernight after that, but it didn't. I was still stuck in "Lserville", and sme peple were still mean t me, even thugh I tried t just stay ut f their way.
But what did change was me-I stpped feeling s srry fr myself and did smething abut making friends. I signed up fr the schl play. I met a lt f new peple there, and suddenly I had friends t say hi t in the halls!
I still miss Illinis smetimes, but life in New Jersey isn't s hard anymre. Even thugh I culdn't change my situatin. I culd change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
4. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Say Gdbye t "Lserville"B. An Incident at Schl
C. Everlasting FriendshipD. Unhappiness abut "Lserville"
5. Why did the writer cmplain all the time in the new envirnment?
A. She was unfairly treated.B. Her friends hurt her feelings.
C. Ana didn't text back t her.D. She culdn't fllw the teachers.
6. Whm is“Sectin L”prbably fr?
A. Smart students.B. Lw achievers.C. Class leaders.D. New cmers.
7. What made a difference t the authr?
A. She managed t g back t Illinis.
B. She ended the friendship with Ana.
C. She fught back with her classmates.
D. She began t make friends with thers.
【答案】4 A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者转学后遭遇到很多不幸，经常向以前同学倾诉导致越来越少人来回消息劝慰她，从此后，作者努力融入到新的学校，找到了新的朋友。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“Even thugh I culdn’t change my situatin, I culd change my attitude — and that made all the difference. (即使我无法改变我的处境，我也可以改变我的态度——这让一切变得不同。)”可知，作者通过改变自己，也改变了自己的处境，使自己与过去不同。由此可知，C选项“Say Gdbye t “Lserville”(告别“Lserville”)”适合作本文最佳标题。其中的Lserville代表作者的过去，所以“与Lserville说再见，意为“与过去说再见”符合主题。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“When I fund ut, I wanted t scream. I had always been a gd student and had amazing friends, and nw everyne thught I was a lser! (当我发现时，我想尖叫。我一直是个好学生，有很棒的朋友，现在每个人都认为我是一个失败者！)”可知，作者在新的学校没有朋友，被他人嘲笑。由此推知，作者在新学校受到了不公平对待。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“It was srt f an pen secret that it was the sectin fr trublemakers and nt-s-smart kids. (这是一个公开的秘密，这是麻烦制造者和不那么聪明的孩子的部分。)”可知，该区域是专门给制造麻烦和笨孩子的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But what did change was me — I stpped feeling s srry fr myself and did smething abut making friends. (但真正改变的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情。)”可知，作者不再每天伤心难过，而是开始结识新朋友。由此可知，作者开始结识朋友对她的改变产生了影响。故选D项
C
Mst parents will remember their little nes grasping their leg r being unwilling t speak t smene new. But when des this stp being a natural part f a child’s grwing up and becme smething t wrry abut?
Here, Heidi Gazelle, a senir lecturer in develpmental psychlgy frm the University f Melburne, explains hw shyness is f mre cncern if it is persistent rather than temprary.
Shyness with ther children is f mre cncern than shyness with adults. It is cmmn fr children t be n the alert fr adults, particularly men, but less cmmn fr children arund their wn age.
Children wh engage in very little scial interactin in cmparisn t children f their age are missing ut n these imprtant cumulative learning experiences. As a result their scial cgnitin, scial skills and sense f self may be less mature than thse f ther children arund their age.
Being excluded and bullied is damaging children’s emtinal health and sense f self, especially when these cnditins persist ver time. Children need help frm adults t stp exclusin and being bullied by ther children. When parents becme aware that their child is being excluded r bullied by ther children at a childcare center r a schl, they shuld cntact the childcare center r schl n their child’s behalf.
Shyness is f cncern if it interferes with yur child’s r family’s rutines r activities, r if yur child ften appears miserable r cmplains f being lnely. Fr instance, if shyness prevents yur child frm attending ther children’s birthday parties r schl, r prevents yur family frm visiting friends, then yu shuld cnsider seeking help frm a child psychlgist.
If a child is upset abut a prblem with a friend, parents can encurage the child t try t reslve the prblem in a way that preserves the friendship, instead f ending the friendship, as well as encurage the child t develp ther friendships.
8. What view des Heidi Gazelle hld with regards t shy children?
A. Persistent shyness is mre wrrying than temprary shyness.
B. Children’s shyness basically results frm a disharmnius family.
C. They tend t have less shyness when meeting with unknwn peple.
D. It is mre cmmn fr them t be alert when being with ther children than adults.
9. In which aspects will shy children be less mature than ther children f their age?
①Scial skills. ②Sense f self. ③Overall intelligence. ④Pwer f bservatin. ⑤Scial cgnitin.
A. ①③⑤B. ②④⑤C. ②③④D. ①②⑤
10. Hw shuld parents respnd when their child is excluded r bullied?
A. Cnsider transferring their child t anther schl r childcare center.
B. Get in tuch with the childcare center r schl.
C. Warn the children wh bully their child.
D. Try t find his r her wn faults.
11. When d parents need t care abut their child’s shyness?
A. Their child ften cmplains abut being lnely.
B. Their child is always ready t visit their relatives.
C. Their child wants t change the family’s riginal plan.
D. Their child is willing t attend ther children’s birthday parties.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了持续性害羞给孩子造成的影响及父母该如何帮助孩子克服害羞的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, Heidi Gazelle, a senir lecturer in develpmental psychlgy frm the University f Melburne, explains hw shyness is f mre cncern if it is persistent rather than temprary.”（墨尔本大学发展心理学高级讲师海蒂·加泽尔解释说，如果害羞是持续的，而不是暂时的，那么害羞就更值得关注。）可知，海蒂·加泽尔认为持续的害羞比暂时的害羞更令人担忧。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“As a result, their scial cgnitin, scial skills and sense f self may be less mature than thse f ther children arund their age.”（因此，他们的社会认知、社会技能和自我意识可能不如同龄的其他孩子成熟。）可知，在社会认知、社会技能和自我意识方面，害羞的孩子不如同龄的孩子成熟。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“When parents becme aware that their child is being excluded r bullied by ther children at a childcare center r a schl, they shuld cntact the childcare center r schl n their child’s behalf.”（当父母发现自己的孩子在幼儿园或学校被其他孩子排斥或欺负时，他们应该代表孩子与幼儿园或学校联系。）可知，当孩子被排挤或欺凌时，父母应及时与幼儿园或学校联系。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Shyness is f cncern if it interferes with yur child’s r family’s rutines r activities, r if yur child ften appears miserable r cmplains f being lnely.”（如果害羞干扰了你孩子或家庭的日常生活或活动，或者你的孩子经常表现得很痛苦或抱怨孤独，那么害羞就需要引起注意。）可知，当孩子抱怨孤独时，说明害羞的情况已经比较严重了，需要引起父母的重视。故选A项。
D
A six-year-ld girl has becme an enthusiastic business helper in a "silent" ft spa where the wner and all f the emplyees are hearing-impaired (听力受损的), serving as a sign language translatr fr custmers. Hu Yunjia, nicknamed Niu Niu, is the daughter f the ft spa wner Hu Yng. The father Hu, 34, lst his hearing and speech due t a severe fever in his childhd, making it difficult fr him t get a permanent jb. After finishing training in the ft spa and pedicure (修指甲术) abilities, Hu started the business in Chengdu, the capital city f Suthwest China's Sichuan prvince, in 2019. Peng Feng, the mther, wh is als deaf, wrks tgether with her husband at the shp. Despite its mdest size, the shp attracts a steady stream f custmers due t the cuple's slid skills.
Evenings witness a peak in business at the ft spa, and this is when Niu Niu finishes schl and plays a rle as a sign language translatr. "Madam, hw is yur day and what help d yu need?" "Sir, my dad asked yu t take this intment (药膏) back hme and apply it." Niu Niu delivers her father's messages t the custmers in her sweet child vice and with rich bdy language, frequently amusing the guests. Besides translating, she enjys intrducing and prmting services t custmers and answering phne calls.
Niu Niu started learning sign language frm her parents at the age f tw and began assisting at the shp at the age f fur after kindergarten hurs and n hlidays.
"She is always cheerful, psitive, enthusiastic and utging." said the custmers and the schl teachers. "Dad taught me t be hard wrking." Niu Niu explained. In her view, her parents are like superheres wh lk after the family and her althugh they're unable t hear and speak. "Thugh my dad is different frm ther peple, he is the best fr me," she added.
Hu als recruited tw hearing impaired persns in the hpe f prviding pprtunities fr peple with disabilities like him. Niu Niu graduated frm kindergarten and began attending a lcal primary schl last summer.“She made me prud, and I am grateful t have such an 'angel' in my life. Nw that she is a primary schl student, I want her t fcus mre n her studies and less n my business. N matter what, I will give her my full supprt.”said the father.
12. What des Niu Niu d in the spa accrding t the secnd paragraph?
①She washes twels and bed sheets.
②She des sme cking fr her family.
③She answers phne calls frm custmers.
④She passes her father's messages t the custmers.
⑤She intrduces and prmtes services t custmers.
A. ②④⑤B. ①②④C. ③④⑤D. ②③④
13. Hw did Niu Niu begin t learn sign language?
A. By learning frm ne f their relatives.
B. By learning frm her parents.
C. By learning frm a teacher in a kindergarten.
D. By learning frm vides n the Internet.
14. Which can replace the underlined wrd "recruited" in the last paragraph?
A. Brught up.B. Tk n.C. Cared abut.D. Referred t
15. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Deaf cuple runs ft spa business in Chengdu
B. Deaf cuple's slid skills attract steady stream f custmers
C. Girl,6, acts as translatr fr her deaf parents ding ft spa business
D. Girl,6, treat her parents as superheres wh lk after family and her
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“无声”修脚店六岁的“翻译官”妞妞。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Niu Niu delivers her father’s messages t the custmers in her sweet child vice and with rich bdy language, frequently amusing the guests. Besides translating, she enjys intrducing and prmting services t custmers and answering phne calls.(妞妞用甜美的童声和丰富的肢体语言把爸爸的留言传递给客人，经常逗客人开心。除了翻译，她还喜欢向客户介绍和推广服务，接听电话。)”可知，她接听顾客的电话，把父亲的信息传递给顾客，向顾客介绍和推广足浴中心的服务。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Niu Niu started learning sign language frm her parents at the age f tw(妞妞两岁时开始跟着父母学习手语)”可知，妞妞从父母那里学会了手语。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“in the hpe f prviding pprtunities fr peple with disabilities like him.(希望为像他这样的残疾人提供机会。)”可知，胡还招募了两名听障人士。recruited意为“招募，雇佣”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A six-year-ld girl has becme an enthusiastic business helper in a “silent” ft spa where the wner and all f the emplyees are hearing-impaired, serving as a sign language translatr fr custmers.(一名6岁的小女孩成为了一家“无声”足浴中心的热心业务助手，为顾客提供手语翻译服务。)”可知，文章主要讲述了6岁的女孩为做足浴生意的聋哑父母做翻译的故事。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like t shp nline? Or d yu prefer' t g int a stre and lk at a prduct? ____16____
One cmmn shpper strategy is "shw rming." This means that custmers g int a stre, lk at the prduct and talk t a salespersn.____17____ "Reverse (逆向) shw rming" is anther strategy. Custmers first g nline t d research and then g int a stre t get the prduct. One thing is fr certain: shppers are nw using many strategies t get the best price.
The number f nline shppers is rising, but nt as fast as retailers (零售商) first thught. Peple still like t g int stres. ____18____ Shpping fr them is nt abut finding the best price. It's a scial experience.
In rder t keep custmers cming int stres, managers need t train salespeple well. In-stre shppers want salespeple t give them a lt f attentin, be plite, and knw a lt abut the prduct.
What prducts d shppers like t buy nline?____19____ It's easy t research these prducts and cmpare prices nline.
Hwever, nline shpping desn't wrk fr every prduct. Peple prefer t shp fr fd in a stre. If yu're buying a new car, yu can research prices nline.____20____ If yu're buying a mattress (床垫)， nline reviews can't tell yu if it will be cmfrtable fr yu. Yu still need t g int the stre and lie n it.
A. Maybe yu like t d bth f these things.
B. But yu still need t drive the car.
C. At the tp f the list are electrnic prducts.
D. Yu may pay a higher price than yu expected.
E. Yu shall knw what yur purpse t buy smething is.
F. Teens especially prefer t shp at a shpping center.
G. Then they use their smartphnes r ther mbile devices t find a better price.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步，人们的购物方式也发生了变化。在许多人选择网上购物的同时，仍有些人偏爱实体店带来的购物体验。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu like t shp nline? Or d yu prefer' t g int a stre and lk at a prduct?”（你喜欢在网上购物吗?还是你更喜欢去实体商店看产品?）可知，选项承接上文说明人们的选择。故A选项“也许这两件事你都喜欢做”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One cmmn shpper strategy is "shw rming." This means that custmers g int a stre, lk at the prduct and talk t a salespersn.”（一种常见的购物策略是“先逛店后网购现象”。这意味着顾客走进商店，看看产品并与销售人员交谈）可知，选项承接上文说明去网上网购。故G选项“然后他们用智能手机或其他移动设备寻找更优惠的价格”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Peple still like t g int stres.”（人们仍然喜欢去实体商店）可知，选项承接上文说明去实体商店的群体。故F选项“青少年尤其喜欢在购物中心购物。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What prducts d shppers like t buy nline?”（购物者喜欢在网上买什么产品?）可知，选项要回答买什么产品。故C选项“排在第一位的是电子产品”切题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu're buying a new car, yu can research prices nline.”（如果你要买一辆新车，你可以在网上查一下价格。）根据下文“If yu're buying a mattress（床垫）， nline reviews can't tell yu if it will be cmfrtable fr yu. Yu still need t g int the stre and lie n it.”（如果你在买床垫，网上评论并不能告诉你它是否适合你。你还是得去店里躺着试一试。）可知，买汽车也要亲自试驾。故B选项“但你还是得亲自去开车”切题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 19, determined nt t spend my last teenage year in a suburb in Buckinghamshire, I tk ff with an Australian friend. We travelled arund Eurpe fr mnths. We stayed in the ____21____accmmdatin we culd find due t a lack f mney and nly ____22____ bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red wine.
That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared, when the primary ____23____ ur hme was the cllectin f ____24____ frm the pst ffice.
Befre I left, Mm had made me a mney puch (荷包) t wear arund my neck. She’d als made me tw sleeping sheets s I culd ____25____unclean bedding. She didn’t want me t g, and thse gifts were her way f telling me t have a wnderful time.
It’s nly nw, as my 18-year-ld daughter is preparing t leave n her wn gap-year (间休年) trip, that I have mre ____26____ what Mm felt.
Ding multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched n her wn where t stay, hw t ____27____ and what t d when she arrives. Therefre, she ____28____ asks fr my pinin and I find myself ____29____ unsure f whether I shuld intervene (介入) r back ff. I want t be supprtive but nt t _____30_____. I want t be cl but nt indifferent. I want t be like the perfect travel guide.
When she first mentined a gap-year travel, I was encuraging, expecting her t have her wn experiences that will _____31_____ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself speak t lng n the idea f her nt being here. Sn there will just be me, my sn and the cat in ur huse. Hwever, I am nt quite _____32_____ that. But the trip may benefit her. This is nt in 1990 and I am nt _____33_____ at hme waiting fr a(n)_____34_____ . I have prmised nt t _____35_____ her with messages, but at least I knw she can cntact me whenever she wants t.
21 A. nearestB. tidiestC. cheapestD. safest
22. A. lived nB. passed nC. turned inD. hung up
23. A. respnsibility frB. cntact withC. belief inD. respnse t
24. A. stampsB. envelpesC. textD. mail
25. A. avidB. dustC. spreadD. fld
26. A. cnfidence inB. influence nC. dubt abutD. sympathy fr
27. A. get alngB. get arundC. get awayD. get dwn
28. A. frequentlyB. regretfullyC. srrwfullyD. rarely
29. A. curageuslyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. favrably
30. A. invlvedB. thrilledC. embarrassedD. discuraged
31. A. calmB. shapeC. cntrlD. resist
32. A. envius fB. skilled inC. ashamed fD. ready fr
33. A. stuckB. busyC. freeD. burdened
34. A. annuncementB. invitatinC. letterD. gift
35. A. blameB. cmfrtC. btherD. greet
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回顾了自己当年旅行的情景，以及母亲的担忧和给予的支持。现在，自己的女儿即将开启间隔年旅行，作者将不同时期的情况和感受进行了对比。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有钱，我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，只靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。A. nearest最近的；B. tidiest最整洁的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. safest最安全的。根据下文“due t a lack f mney”可知，作者缺钱，所以她只能找最便宜的住处。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于没有钱，我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，只靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。A. lived n以……为生/度日；B. passed n传递；C. turned in上交；D. hung up挂断。根据下文“bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red wine”可知，因为缺钱，所以作者只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：那是在1990年，在手机和互联网出现之前，我们与家的主要联系是从邮局收取信件。A. respnsibility fr对……的责任；B. cntact with与……的联系；C. belief in对……的信念；D. respnse t对……的回应。根据上文“befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared”和下文“the cllectin f 4 frm the pst ffice”可知，在没有手机和互联网的年代，作者通过邮局的信件来与家人联系。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在1990年，在手机和互联网出现之前，我们与家的主要联系是从邮局收取信件。A. stamps邮票；B. envelpes信封；C. text文本；D. mail信件。根据下文“frm the pst ffice”可知，从邮局收取信件。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我做了两张床单，这样我就可以避免使用不干净的被褥。A. avid避免；B. dust擦去……的灰尘；C. spread传播；D. fld折叠。根据上文“made me tw sleeping sheets”可知，作者的妈妈准备两张床单是为了让作者避免使用不干净的被褥。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备开始她自己的间隔年旅行时，我才对妈妈的感受有了更多的理解。A. cnfidence in对……的信心；B. influence n对……的影响；C. dubt abut对……的怀疑；D. sympathy fr对……的体谅/同情。上文作者回忆当年自己的妈妈所做的一切，现在自己的女儿也到了间休年旅行的时间，结合下文“what Mm felt”可推知，作者经历了同样的事情，理解了当年妈妈的感受。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了省钱，我的女儿做了很多工作，她自己研究了住在哪里，如何出行，到达后该做些什么。A. get alng相处；B. get arund四处走动；C. get away离开；D. get dwn记下。根据上文可知，作者的女儿将要开始自己的间隔年旅行，为此她做了很多准备工作，研究了住处和出行方式，即到旅行时四处走动的方式。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该干预还是退出。A. frequently经常；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. srrwfully悲伤地；D. rarely很少。根据上文“Ding multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched n her wn where t stay, hw t 7 and what t d when she arrives.”可知，女儿自己做了很多准备工作，所以很少征求作者的意见。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. curageusly勇敢地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately非常；D. favrably有利地。根据下文“whether I shuld intervene r back ff”和“I want t be supprtive but nt t 8 . I want t be cl but nt indifferent.”可推知，作者不知道该不该介入和如何介入，犹豫不决，非常不确定。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想支持她，但又不想参与太深。A. invlved卷入的，参与的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discuraged沮丧的。根据转折连词“but”可推知，作者想提供帮助，但又不想过多参与其中，体现了其矛盾的心理。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑造她。A. calm使平静；B. shape塑造；C. cntrl控制；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“t have her wn experiences”和下文“But the trip may benefit her.”可推知，作者希望女儿有自己的经历，进而完成对自己的塑造。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：然而，我还没有准备好。A. envius f羡慕；B. skilled in擅长……的；C. ashamed f羞于……的；D. ready fr对……准备好的。根据表示转折关系的副词“Hwever”可推知，对于女儿的离开，作者其实并没有做好心理准备。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年，我也没有被困在家里等信。A. stuck被困住的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. burdened负荷的。根据上文“That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared”和“This is nt in 1990”可知，时代与不一样了，作者现在不需要像自己妈妈当时那样，只能困守在家里等女儿的信件。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年，我也没有被困在家里等信。A. annuncement公告；B. invitatin邀请；C. letter信；D. gift礼物。根据上文“That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared, when the primary 3 ur hme was the cllectin f 4 frm the pst ffice.”可推知，1990年的时候，作者的妈妈只能困守在家里等女儿的信件，但现在有了手机和互联网，作者不再需要等待信件。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信打扰她，但至少我知道她可以随时联系我。A. blame责备；B. cmfrt安慰；C. bther打扰；D. greet问候。根据上文“nt t”和下文“I knw she can cntact me whenever she wants t”可推知，作者答应不会发短信打扰旅行的女儿。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past mnth, Jiang Kedng has amassed (积累) ver 2.7 millin fllwers n Duyin, China's versin f TikTk. The 38-year- ld is better knwn as "Bingcheng Zuyuge" r "Brther Left and Right in Ice City", and has transitined frm being a lcal entertainer t a widely recgnized Internet celebrity, whse fame has cincided (相符) with the turism bm this winter in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince.
2012 was the year ____36____ Jiang became hst f the Dream Stage at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, which is celebrating its 25th year f peratin this year. His famus "Rabbit Danc"; marked by its playful left and right ft mvements, has captured his fllwers' hearts with its catchy simplicity. "In the winter, temperatures can get t as lw as -30℃ in Harbin," he said. "My riginal ___37___ (intend) was t help turists feel warmer in a wrld f ice and snw by fllwing ur instructins and pace t jin the game in an ____38____ (rder) manner."
In 2017, Jiang began psting sme shrt dance vides n the Internet and livestreaming (网络直播) his perfrmances at the park. His humrus style made the vides ppular, and by the beginning f 2019, he had amassed 600,000 fllwers n Duyin.
"The ppularity f Harbin is n accident. Since the beginning f 2023, we ____39____(prmte) Heiln giang in a multidimensinal way n new media platfrms, establishing numerus ____40____ (destinatin) cnsidered by netizens ____41____ (be) must-visit attractins," He Jing, directr f Heilngjiang's culture and turism department, tld China Central Televisin. "Mrever, we are als paying mre attentin t cmments ____42____ (make) n nline vides. "We will d ur best t meet turists' needs." she said." Sme visitrs said it wuld be better if the mn was shining when they tk phts at Saint Sphia Cathedral.____43____ (subsequent), we sent a drne t lift an artificial mn ver the landmark. Others said it was t cld in Harbin, s we immediately built a number f small prefabricated (预制构件的) huses t warm them up. "All these details can make turists feel cmfrtable and respected, and they pst news f them n the Internet, receiving ____44____ warm respnse," she said. The lcal turism department is als fcusing n new media platfrms, which play an imprtant rle _____45_____ the develpment f the turist industry.
【答案】36. when
37. intentin
38. rderly
39. have been prmting
40. destinatins
41. t be 42. made
43. Subsequently
44. a 45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界梦幻舞台的主持人也被称为“冰城左约哥”的姜可东。同时也介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游的蓬勃发展。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2012年，姜成为哈尔滨冰雪大世界梦幻舞台的主持人，今年是该舞台运营25周年。先行词为the year，关系词在定语从句中做时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的初衷是让游客在冰雪世界里感受到温暖，按照我们的指示和节奏，有秩序地加入游戏。单数名词intentin做主语。故填intentin。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的初衷是让游客在冰雪世界里感受到温暖，按照我们的指示和节奏，有秩序地加入游戏。形容词rderly作定语。故填rderly。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2023年初以来，我们一直在新媒体平台上以多维度的方式推广黑龙江，建立了许多被网民认为是必游景点的多个目的地。根据“Since the beginning f 2023”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，动作可能还会持续下去。故填have been prmting。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：自2023年初以来，我们一直在新媒体平台上以多维度的方式推广黑龙江，建立了许多被网民认为是必游景点的多个目的地。表示多个目的地，用复数destinatins作宾语。故填destinatins。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：自2023年初以来，我们一直在新媒体平台上以多维度的方式推广黑龙江，建立了许多被网民认为是必游景点的多个目的地。be cnsidered t be“被认为是”。故填t be。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：此外，我们也更加关注网络视频上的评论。cmments与make在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填made。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：随后，我们派出了一架无人机，将一个人造月亮送到地标上方。副词Subsequently作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Subsequently。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所有这些细节都能让游客感到舒适和尊重，他们会在网上发布他们的消息，得到热烈的回应。泛指“一次热烈的回应”，且warm首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：当地旅游部门也在关注新媒体平台，这在旅游业的发展中起着重要作用。play an imprtant rle in“在…方面扮演重要角色”。 故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，正在英国某高中学习。该国的某英文网站是你最喜欢的网站之一，但发现该网站内容不太全面。请你给该网站相关人员写一封电子邮件提出你的看法，内容包括：1.该网站对你的帮助；
2.增加介绍中国景点的内容：
3.表达你的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam.
I'm Li Hua frm China, studying at a senir high schl in England.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam.
I'm Li Hua frm China, studying at a senir high schl in England.
Owing t its rich cntent and clurful pictures, has been ne f favrites as a great help t my learning the English language since junir high schl. Apart frm learning the language, I have acquired a lt abut culture, histry, lifestyle, and s n frm bth at hme and abrad, which des help braden my hrizns. Hwever, the cntent abut China’s scenic spts is bviusly insufficient. After all, China is a great cuntry with a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example. If includes the intrductin t China’s turist attractins, it will be able t attract the attentin f mre readers glbally. I wuld appreciate it if yu wuld like t cnsider my prpsal thughtfully.
Lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国某英文网站相关人员写一封电子邮件，就网站的内容提出自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：wing t→because f
除……之外，还有：besides→apart frm
全球地：glbally→wrldwide
拓宽：braden→widen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After all, China is a great cuntry with a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example.
拓展句：After all, China is a great cuntry which has a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Apart frm learning the language, I have acquired a lt abut culture, histry, lifestyle, and s n frm bth at hme and abrad, which des help braden my hrizns（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If Reader’s Digest includes the intrductin t China’s turist attractins, it will be able t attract the attentin f mre readers glbally.（运用了if引导的条件句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A small by was packing his schl bag in his rm. a rm filled with bks. Many were nvels and sme were shrt stries; many were new and sme were yellwed with age; many were detective stries and sme were fairy tales. Suddenly, there was a knck n the dr. The small by called Thmas turned his wheelchair t his right and slwly pened the dr. As usual, it was his mm. wh wanted Thmas t get ready fr schl. Thmas had his breakfast, said gdbye t his mm and set ff t the schl in his wheelchair. Thmas lst his leg when he was eight in an accident. He had t spend the rest f his life in a wheelchair. But the accident did nt take away his trust in life. and he wanted t be a writer. His mther supprted his dream. Thmas didn’t want t g t a schl fr the disabled. S he chse t attend an rdinary schl.
On the way t schl. he met his lving and kind-hearted friend. Gerge. Gerge wheeled his friend quickly and talked with him merrily. He tld Gerge that there wuld be a stry cmpetitin the next week. Gerge encuraged him t take part in it, saying. “Trust yurself. Yu can make it!” They reached the schl in thirty minutes. Gerge said gdbye t Thmas and they bth went t their classes.
Slwly days passed. and the mid-term exams started. They ended within a week. “Thmas, yu have dne the best in the exams.” said the class teacher cheerfully. Thmas was very happy because he had scred full marks in all the three subjects. He wheeled his chair and again met Gerge n the way back hme. This time bth stpped n the side and Gerge said. “Try t participate in the stry cmpetitin.” “OK. thank yu. Gerge,” said Thmas excitedly. He rushed hme, and wrte smething n a piece f paper. His mm was very happy t see her sn cheerful and excited. Actually he was planning t write a shrt stry t take part in the cmpetitin. But he didn’t knw hw t finish it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thmas thught he might need sme help.
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After that, Thmas was anxiusly waiting fr the result f the cmpetitin.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Thmas thught he might need sme help. Just then. his mther entered and tld him that Gerge had cme. When Thmas saw his mther and Gerge, he tld them what he had thught abut. He was afraid he culd nt write well and that he might fail. They kept inspiring him and gave him curage. “Try yur best!” they said. Gerge ffered him sme suggestins and they headed t the lcal library t refer t sme materials s that Thmas culd get sme inspiratin and create a better stry. Finally, with their help and his wn hard wrk, he finished his shrt stry. He sent this stry t the cmpetitin rganizer.
After that, Thmas was anxiusly waiting fr the result f the cmpetitin. As all the judges read Thmas’s stry, they were amazed by his brilliance (才华). The lines and the plt f the stry mved them. All the judges made their best cmments n it. Thmas’s stry wn the first prize, and he became the best writer in the junir sectin. The mment he gt the news, Thmas went back hme quickly and tld his mther abut it. “Cngratulatins! my dear. Yu are wrthy f the success.” She hugged Thmas tightly in her arms. Sn Gerge and mre peple came t Thmas’s huse and cncngrated Thmas n his achievement.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了在八岁时在一次事故中失去了一条腿的Thmas在收拾着书包准备去上学，虽然他是一名残疾，但是Thmas选择上一所普通学校，再去学校的路上遇到了他的朋友Gerge，Gerge告诉他下星期有一场故事比赛并鼓励Thmas参加，Thmas回到家中后，计划写一篇短篇小说参加比赛，但是他不知道如何完成这篇小说。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“托马斯觉得他可能需要帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Thmas向谁求助的，他们给了Thmas什么样的帮助，结合第二段的提示，Thmas应该写完了小说并参加了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“之后，托马斯焦急地等待着比赛的结果。”可知，第二段可描写评委们对Thmas的参赛作品评价如何，最后获得什么奖项，以及家人朋友们如何祝贺他的。
2.续写线索：朋友和家人帮助——去图书馆寻求灵感——完成作品并参赛——等待比赛结果——组委会好评——获得一等奖——祝贺Thmas
3.词汇激活
行为类
①激励：inspired/encurage/stimulate
②寄送：sent/pst/deliver
③回家：went back hme/return hme
情绪类
①害怕：afraid/scared/frightened
②惊讶：amazed/shcked/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When Thmas saw his mther and Gerge, he tld them what he had thught abut.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Gerge ffered him sme suggestins and they headed t the lcal library t refer t sme materials s that Thmas culd get sme inspiratin and create a better stry.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
[高分句型3]. The mment he gt the news, Thmas went back hme quickly and tld his mther abut it.（运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句）