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河南省洛阳市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空
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这是一份河南省洛阳市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空,共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空, 完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
2024年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mlly Bremner is very shrt and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky.
The nine-year-ld girl is frm Melburne (墨尔本), Australia. She likes running in her 21 time. And she has been running fr as lng as her mther Angela can 22 . Angela said t the lcal daily reprter, “When Mlly 23 walking, she was at ne speed, which was full speed.” “She didn’t walk. She just ran 24 .” Usually, frm Mnday t Friday, Mlly runs 6 km a day after schl and n weekends she runs 21 km.
Nw she is in 25 t run 625km in 16 days frm Melburne t Canberra. The 26 will start next mnth. Mlly plans t run it fr Children’s Cancer Institute and 27 mney fr children with brain cancer (脑癌).
Accrding t Angela, the illness 28 tk the life f Mlly’s sister, Phebe, when their elder sister Ava was just tw years ld. Mlly is the nly persn in the whle family wh 29 gt t meet Phebe. She died befre Mlly was brn. “She desn’t feel gd and it was her 30 t d this run fr Children’s Cancer Institute. It seems t be like smething she 31 t d fr Phebe,” said Angela.
Mlly nw can run 42 kilmeters in five hurs and 59 minutes. And when she ges fr her 21-km run, it’s 32 fr her and it takes her tw hurs and 45 minutes. She desn’t 33 breath and talks t her mther the whle time. Her mther rides the bike alngside her and will d that 34 Canberra (堪培拉). Mlly’s father Chris will als be nearby with his car 35 they need it.
Mlly’s elder sister Ava, 12, is als sprty. She is fit and healthy, but she’s nt a runner like Mlly.
21.A.freeB.quietC.happyD.safe
22.A.tellB.rememberC.suggestD.influence
23.A.avidedB.imaginedC.cnsideredD.started
24.A.nwhereB.anywhereC.smewhereD.everywhere
25.A.speedingB.managingC.trainingD.prcessing
26.A.shwB.tripC.activityD.perfrmance
27.A.raiseB.prvideC.serveD.pay
28.A.sadlyB.cnfusedlyC.nervuslyD.angrily
29.A.yetB.everC.neverD.already
30.A.luckB.styleC.turnD.idea
31.A.affrdsB.wantsC.fllwsD.encurages
32.A.finalB.ttalC.nrmalD.persnal
33.A.get hld fB.get ut fC.get back tD.get used t
34.A.tB.byC.inD.fr
35.A.unlessB.thughC.untilD.if
2023年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题
三、 完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
May 18, 2022
Dear Diary,
I'm excited tday. That's because my best childhd friend Mlly came back hme late last night. I haven't seen her fr fur years.
I still remember the day Mlly came t this wrld. She had tw big eyes and lvely ears. She was s 41 that she sn became ne f the stars at Kunming Z. Many . 42 came utside ur playgrund, but mst f these peple were cming t see her nly. The 43 made her a big birthday cake when Mlly turned ne year ld. They treated her like a princess.
Mlly and I played tgether every day 44 ne evening in ne April when she tld me she wuld be sent t a faraway place. The next mrning I fund her cage. 45 . The zkeeper tld me that Mlly was being sent t a z in Hebei. It was the 46 day f my life. We hadn't even said gdbye t each ther. I have never stpped missing her. Will she have difficulty getting used t the 47 weather since she always lives in the suth? Will she cntinue t be treated well? I thught 48 culd help answer these questins.
One day I heard frm several z visitrs that Mlly had been 49 t perfrm acrbatics (杂技) and carry turists arund n her back. The handlers (驯兽员) used threats(威胁)t make her learn tricks. The news deeply shcked me. Hw I wished this was nt true! 50 I als heard that many peple had been asking the gvernment t save Mlly, I still culdn't help 51 abut my friend.
I feel lucky that I have been taken gd care f. In many ther. 52 , hwever, elephants shws are cmmn while the living cnditins are awful. As I grew up, I 53 realized the severity(严重性) f his prblem. And the gvernment is trying its best t prtect them. And Wrld Elephant Day is set. 54 August 12. Its purpse is t call n us t prtect the elephants.
Mlly is nw underging physical examinatins. Perhaps I will sn be able t see 55. I hpe that everything ges well with Mlly and we will be able t play tgether every day again.
41. A. shy B. cute C. brave D. strng
42. A. guidesB. dctrsC. visitrsD. scientists
43. A. teacherB. cleanerC. gardenerD. zkeeper
44. A. asB. untilC. sinceD. unless
45. A. emptyB. dirtyC. messyD. brken
46. A. clestB. darkestC. shrtestD. warmest
47. A. easternB. westernC. suthernD. nrthern
48. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
49. A. putB. sentC. trainedD. turned
50. A. JustB. EvenC. StillD. Althugh
51. A. caringB. talkingC. learningD. wrrying
52. A. zsB. gardensC. grasslandsD. playgrunds
53. A. hardlyB. slwlyC. prbablyD. perfectly
54. A. inB. nC. atD. fr
55. A. usB. yuC. herD. them
2022年河南省濮阳市中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
With the Tky Summer Olympics behind us, peple are ____37____ their eyes t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which pened n February 4, 2022. Freestyle skier Elieen Gu, 18, lks t be ____38____ f the superstars f the event.
Brn t an American father and a Chinese mther, Gu ____39____ t cmpete fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just tw mnths ____40____, she bagged her first gld medal (奖牌) fr China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength cntinued t grw as she wn tw gld ____41____ and ne brnze (铜牌) at the Internatinal Ski Federatin (FIS) Snwbard and Freeski Wrld Champinships in March.
Peple say she is ____42____. I have the same pinin. But Gu says that talent cunted fr nly ne ____43____ f her wins, she put all her energies int her wrk, s her hard wrk is ____44____ cunts. She is really a hard-wrking girl. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu ____45____ nly practice n weekends. S she tried her best t practice skiing. She ____46____ eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full ____47____ f her time at the hill t practice skiing.
Gu said she wants t ____48____ mre girls in China t try skiing and ther sprts, many f which have nly been knwn there fr 20 years, ____49____ the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedm and creativity, especially when she ____50____ cntrls her bdy and des skills that thers cannt d.
Nw she is famus fr the Winter Olympics ____51____ a full-time athlete (运动员). “Of curse I want t win medals and even glds,” Gu said. “But what’s mre imprtant is t bring ut my wn style, enjy the game and lve the sprt.”
37.A.peningB.turningC.takingD.paying
38.A.neB.firstC.littleD.nly
39.A.cameB.wentC.decidedD.thught
40.A.afterB.snC.laterD.behind
41.A.cinsB.medalsC.tysD.things
42.A.talentedB.kindC.hard-wrkingD.creative
43.A.prjectB.percentC.presentD.psitin
44.A.hwB.whereC.whyD.what
45.A.shuldB.mayC.culdD.must
46.A.spentB.tkC.cstD.paid
47.A.useB.energyC.abilityD.lve
48.A.keepB.encurageC.makeD.meet
49.A.knwn asB.famus frC.accrding tD.lking frward t
50.A.slwlyB.perfectlyC.carelesslyD.hardly
51.A.asB.frC.fD.in
答案:
2024年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的事情。
21.句意:她喜欢在空闲时间跑步。
free空闲的;quiet安静的;happy开心的;safe安全的。in ne’s free time“在某人空闲的时候”,固定短语。故选A。
22.句意:从她的母亲安吉拉记事起,她就一直在跑步。
tell告诉;remember记住;suggest建议;influence影响。由“And she has been running fr as lng as her mther Angela can…”可知,此处指从从记事起。故选B。
23.句意:安吉拉对当地日报记者说:“当莫莉开始走路时,她是以一种速度,也就是全速。”
avided避免;imagined想象;cnsidered认为;started开始。由“When Mlly…walking”可知,此处指开始走路。故选D。
24.句意:“她没有走路。她到处跑。”
nwhere无处;anywhere任何地方;smewhere某处;everywhere到处。由“She didn’t walk. She just ran…”可知,指她到处跑。故选D。
25.句意:现在她正在训练,计划在16天内从墨尔本跑到堪培拉625公里。
speeding速度;managing管理;training训练;prcessing处理。由“Nw she is in…t run 625 km in 16 days frm Melburne t Canberra”可知,此处指训练。故选C。
26.句意:活动将于下个月开始。
shw展览;trip旅行;activity活动;perfrmance表演。由“run 625 km in 16 days frm Melburne t Canberra”可知,指这项活动。故选C。
27.句意:莫莉计划为儿童癌症研究所运营,为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金。
raise筹集;prvide提供;serve招待;pay支付。raise mney“筹钱”,固定短语。故选A。
28.句意:据安吉拉说,莫莉的姐姐菲比不幸死于这种疾病,当时她们的姐姐艾娃只有两岁。
sadly难过地;cnfusedly困惑地;nervusly紧张地;angrily生气地。由“the illness…tk the life”可知,此处指疾病不幸地带走了她的姐姐。故选A。
29.句意:莫莉是我们家唯一一个没见过菲比的人。
yet还;ever曾经;never从不;already已经。由“She died befre Mlly was brn”可知,此处指莫莉没有见过菲比。故选C。
30.句意:“她感觉不好,为儿童癌症研究所跑步是她的主意。这似乎是她想为菲比做的事,”安吉拉说。
luck幸运;style风格;turn转动;idea主意。由“it was her…t d this run fr Children’s Cancer Institute”可知,此处指她的主意。故选D。
31.句意:“她感觉不好,为儿童癌症研究所跑步是她的主意。这似乎是她想为菲比做的事,”安吉拉说。
affrds提供;wants想;fllws跟随;encurages鼓励。由“It seems t be like smething she…t d fr Phebe”可知,此处指她想为菲比做一些事情。故选B。
32.句意:当她跑21公里时,这对她来说是正常的,她需要2小时45分钟。
final最终的;ttal总共的;nrmal正常的;persnal个人的。由“it’s…fr her and it takes her tw hurs and 45 minutes”可知,此处指21公里跑2小时45分钟是正常的。故选C。
33.句意:她没有上气不接下气,一直在和她妈妈说话。
get hld f获得;get ut f摆脱;get back t答复;get used t适应。get ut f breath“上气不接下气”,固定用法。故选B。
34.句意:她的妈妈和她一起骑自行车去堪培拉。
t向;by通过;in在……里面;fr为了。由“Her mther rides the bike alngside her and will d that…Canberra”可知,此处指妈妈和她一起去堪培拉。故选A。
35.句意:如果她们需要的话,莫莉的父亲克里斯也会开着他的车在附近。
unless除非;thugh虽然;until直到;if如果。由“Mlly’s father Chris will als be nearby with his car…they need it”可知,此处指如果她们需要,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2023年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题
37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.C
【导语】本文是一头大象以写日记的方式记录了自己的儿时好朋友在其他动物园受到的不公平待遇,以此来呼吁人们要保护大象。
37.句意:她是如此可爱,很快就成为了昆明动物园里的明星之一。
shy害羞的;cute可爱的;brave勇敢的;strng强壮的。根据“She had tw big eyes and lvely ears.”和“she sn became ne f the stars at Kunming Z.”可知,莫莉长得很可爱,所以成为了动物园里的明星。故选B。
38.句意:很多游客来到我们操场的外面,但这些人中的大多数只是来看她的。
guides导游;dctrs医生;visitrs游客;scientists科学家。根据“Many... came utside ur playgrund”可知,来动物园的应该是游客。故选C。
39.句意:当莫莉一岁的时候,动物园管理员为她做了一个大的生日蛋糕。
teacher老师;cleaner清洁工;gardener园丁;zkeeper动物园管理员。根据“made her a big birthday cake when Mlly turned ne year ld”可知,为熊猫准备生日蛋糕的应该是动物园里的工作人员。故选D。
40.句意:莫莉和我每天一起玩耍,直到四月的一个晚上她告诉我她要被送到一个很远的地方。
as作为;until直到;since自从;unless除非。根据“Mlly and I played tgether every evening in ne April when she tld me she wuld be sent t a faraway place.”可知,我和莫莉每天一起玩,直到一天晚上她告诉我她要被送走。故选B。
41.句意:第二天早上我发现她的笼子空了。
empty空的;dirty脏的;messy凌乱的;brken破损的。根据“ The zkeeper tld me that Mlly was being sent t a z in Hebei.”可知,莫莉被送走了,所以她的笼子是空的。故选A。
42.句意:那是我一生中最黑暗的一天。
clest最凉爽的;darkest最黑暗的;shrtest最短的;warmest最温暖的。根据“The zkeeper tld me that Mlly was being sent t a z in Hebei.”和“We hadn’t even said gdbye t each ther.”可知,莫莉被送走了,我们还没有和彼此说再见,所以那天对我来说是黑暗的一天。故选B。
43.句意:因为她一直住在南方,她会很难适应北方的天气吗?
eastern东部的;western西部的;suthern南部的;nrthern北部的。根据“The zkeeper tld me that Mlly was being sent t a z in Hebei.”可知,她被送到了河北,属于北方。故选D。
44.句意:我想没有人能帮忙回答这些问题。
nbdy没有人;smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人。根据“I help answer these questins.”可知,应该是没人能回答我的问题。故选A。
45.句意:一天,我从几个动物园里的游客那里听说,莫莉已经被训练表演杂技,背着游客到处走。
put放置;sent送到;trained训练;turned转动。根据“Mlly had perfrm acrbatics (杂技) and carry turists arund n her back”可知,应该是训练莫莉表演杂技,背着游客走。故选C。
46.句意:虽然我还听说很多人要求政府拯救莫莉,我还是忍不住为她担心。
Just只,仅仅;Even甚至;Still仍然;Althugh虽然。根据“ als heard that many peple had been asking the gvernment t save Mlly, I still culdn’t my friend”可知,虽然听说很多人让政府拯救莫莉,但我还是为她担心,此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
47.句意:虽然我还听说很多人要求政府拯救莫莉,我还是忍不住为她担心。
caring在意;talking谈论;learning学习;wrrying担心。根据“I still culdn’t help... abut my friend”可知,因为好朋友莫莉受到不好的待遇,所以我忍不住为她担心。故选D。
48.句意:然而,在很多其他动物园里,大象表演很常见,而生活条件很糟糕。
zs动物园;gardens花园;grasslands草地;playgrunds操场。根据“elephants shws are cmmn while the living cnditins are awful” 可知,此处是指在其他动物园里,大象表演是很常见的。故选A。
49.句意:随着我长大,我慢慢意识到这个问题的严重性。
hardly几乎不;slwly缓慢地;prbably很可能;perfectly完全地。根据“As I grew up, I... realized the severity (严重性) f this prblem.”可知,是在长大的过程中慢慢意识到这个问题。故选B。
50.句意:世界大象日设在8月12日。
in后接年、月、季节等;n后接具体的某一天;at后接时间点;fr为了。根据“August 12”可知,具体某一天前用介词n。故选B。
51.句意:也许我很快就能见到她。
us我们;yu你;her她;them他们。根据“Mlly is nw underging physical examinatins.”可知,莫莉在接受身体检查,我希望能很快见到她,故选C。
2022年河南省濮阳市中考一模英语试题
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.C
46.A
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.B
51.A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了18岁的滑雪运动员谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事。
37.
句意:东京夏季奥运会结束后,2022年2月4日开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会正成为人们关注的焦点。
pening开始;turning转向;taking带走;paying支付。根据“their eyes t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知把目光从东京夏季奥运会转向2022北京冬奥会。故选B。
38.
句意:18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌看起来是这项赛事的超级明星之一。
ne一;first第一;little小的;nly仅仅。ne f the+复数名词,表示“……之一”,故选A。
39.
句意:谷爱凌的父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人,2019年6月,她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
came来;went去;decided决定;thught认为。根据“t cmpete fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知她决定为中国而战。故选C。
40.
句意:仅仅两个月后,她就在澳大利亚—新西兰杯上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。
after在……之后;sn不久;later以后;behind在……后面。位于时间段之后,用later,tw mnths later表示“两个月以后”,故选C。
41.
句意:3月,她在国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得两枚金牌和一枚铜牌,她的实力继续增强。
cins硬币;medals奖牌;tys玩具;things事情。根据“at the Internatinal Ski Federatin (FIS) Snwbard and Freeski Wrld Champinships”可知,她在比赛中获得奖牌,故选B。
42.
句意:人们说她是有天赋的。
talented有天赋的;kind善良的;hard-wrking努力工作的;creative有创造力的。根据后文的“But Gu says that talent cunted fr nly ne … f her wins,”可知,此处表示认为她有天赋,故选A。
43.
句意:但谷爱凌说,天赋在她的胜利中只占百分之一,她把所有的精力都投入到工作中,所以她的努力是最重要的。
prject项目;percent百分之……;present礼物;psitin位置。根据“talent cunted fr nly ne... f her wins”可知是她说她的天赋只占百分之一。故选B。
44.
句意:但谷爱凌说,天赋在她的胜利中只占百分之一,她把所有的精力都投入到工作中,所以她的努力是最重要的。
hw如何;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。此处作表语从句的主语,用what引导表语从句。故选D。
45.
句意:当谷爱凌去旧金山上学时,她只能在周末可以练习。
shuld应该;may可以;culd可能;must必须。根据“While ging t schl in San Francisc,”可知,她去旧金山上学,应表示只能在周末练习滑雪,故选C。
46.
句意:她花了8个小时往返滑雪山,在路上做作业,并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
spent花费,sb spent mney/time ding sth表示“某人做某事花费钱/金钱”;tk需要,It tk time t d sth表示“做某事花费时间”;cst花费,sth cst sb mney表示 “某物花费某人钱”;pay支付,sb pay mney fr sth表示“某人为某物付钱”。根据“eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back”可知,此处用句型sb spent mney/time ding sth,故选A。
47.
句意:她花了8个小时往返滑雪山,在路上做作业,并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
use使用;energy精力;ability能力;lve爱。根据“her time”可知是利用时间,make full use f表示“充分利用”,故选A。
48.
句意:据奥运网站报道,谷表示,她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他运动,其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。
keep保留;encurage鼓励;make制作;meet遇见。根据“mre girls in China t try skiing and ther sprts”可知她想鼓励更多的女孩尝试滑雪等运动。故选B。
49.
句意:据奥运网站报道,谷表示,她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他运动,其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。
knwn as作为……而著称;famus fr因……而著名;accrding t根据; lking frward t期盼。根据“the Olympics website”可知此处表示根据奥运网站的报道。故选C。
50.
句意:她说滑雪给她带来自由和创造力,尤其当她完美地控制身体,做其他人不能做的技巧时。
slwly缓慢地;perfectly完美地;carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不。根据“des ticks that thers cannt d.”可知,此处表示做其他人不能做的技巧,因此要完美地控制身体,故选B。
51.
句意:现在,她作为一名全职运动员因为冬奥会而出名。
as作为;fr为了;f……的;in在……里面。根据“Nw she is famus fr the Winter Olympics ... a full-time athlete.”可推出此处表示作为一名全职运动员而出名。故选A。
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