湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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2024年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30分)
阅读下而三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Science. B. Sprts. C. Nature. D. Custm.
52. What d scientists hpe t chat t ne day?
A. Humpbacks. B. Aliens. C. Whales. D. Sharks.
53. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ____________.
A. Farm animals help fight climate change! B. Stp emissin in New Zealand!
C. New Zealand wants t tax farm animals! D. Methane is harmful!
54. It is clear that seagrass can ____________.
A. helps clean sea water B. easily be fund
C. be put int the sharks’ fins D. sht vides
55. Which wrd can best describe the animal-human relatinship in the news abve?
A. Friendly. B. Imprtant. C. Special. D. Interesting.
B
Yan Ning, wh used t be ne f the yungest prfessrs (教授) at Tsinghua University and has wn many awards fr her studies n prtcin (蛋白质) at hme and abrad, annunced that she was leaving Princctn University (in the US) and returning t China t set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy (研究院) f Research and Translatin (SMART) . This news gt ver 480 millin views n Sina Weib. Many peple called her a “gddess scientist” and wished her success in her new jb.
SMART, t be finished in 2025, aims t be a wrld-famus medical research academy by the middle f this century and its dean (院长) will be chsen all ver the wrld. It will help with scientific research and student develpment. Yan said she wanted t supprt mre utstanding talents and deal with health prblems that humans are facing. Fr her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is pssible.
“Shenzhen is the city f dreams, and I want t realize my next dream here,” Yan said in a speech.
Yan’s return can be seen as a case f China paying great attentin t develping the careers (事业) f talented peple. The cuntry gives gd pprtunities, which have made many verseas (海外的) students and talents return.
Frm 1978 t the end f 2022, 4. 32 millin Chinese students finished their studies abrad. And 84. 46 percent returned t China fr further develpment. At the same time, cmpanies and academies in China are encuraged t welcme freign experts f first class t wrk and live in China.
56. Yan Ning is named “a gddess scientist” mainly because f her ____________.
A. university B. achievements C. appearance D. return
57. Which statements are TRUE fr Yan Ning?
① an expert with dream ② a gd example f verseas students
③ a researcher n prtein studies ④ the funder f SMART
⑤ the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua University
A. ②③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③④
58. We knw frm the passage that SMART
A. nly fcuses n medical research B. welcmes verseas talents
C. is t be finished this year D. is well-knwn in the wrld
59. The underlined wrds “first class” are similar t ____________ in meaning.
A. medical study B. strict standard C. healthy bdy D. high level
60. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Realizing yur dream in Shenzhen B. Gddess Scientists in China
C. Chinese Scientist’s Return t mtherland D. SMART Is n the Way
C
Are yu the kind f persn wh hates schl? Or are yu mre like Michael Nichlsn, wh can’t stp learning? He has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a dctr’s! If yu’re als crazy abut studying, yu might be a philmath --- a persn wh lves t learn and study. The wrd cmes frm Greek with “phil” meaning “a lver f and “math” meaning “learning”.
Humans are all philmaths in a way — ur brain is brn with curisity. We want t learn and understand, partly t make sense f the wrld but als because f smething called neteny. This is a term that refers t the juvenile (年幼的) characteristics f sme animals, including humans, being kept int adulthd. One f these characteristics is neurplasticity (神经可塑性), which helps ur brains stay flexible --- this gives us the ability t learn thrughut ur lives. Many animals which are genetically clse t us, like primates (灵长类), can’t d this and nly learn during their yuth.
★ Lts f peple remember their schl days as being bring r even meaningless. Why is it? Scientists have suggested that if an idea is t difficult r dull, it becmes harder t cnnect ld and new ideas tgether. If that’s the case, we lse interest and take in less infrmatin. This experience f educatin at schl may lead t peple aviding learning pprtunities in later life.
S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult. We are lifelng learners by nature, s take advantage f yur bilgy and discver yur inner philmath. Wh knws what yu culd achieve?
61. Michael Nichlsn is mentined in paragraph 1 t ____________.
A. give an example B. make cmparisn C. raise a questin D. list numbers
62. The underlined wrd “flexible” in paragraph 2 prbably means ____________.
A. calm B. clear C. active D. awake
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. And being a philmath is difficult.
B. S schl educatin is imprtant.
C. But many peple wh lve learning can’t stand it.
D. And children wuld try hard at schl.
64. Accrding t the passage, every persn ____________.
A. is brn t be curius B. hates schl
C. has a bad educatinal experience D. avids learning chances
65. The writer’s writing purpse is t ____________.
A. describe what a philmath is like B. remind us the imprtance f learning
C. explain hw a philmath develps D. encurage us t be a lifelng learner
2023年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
A Vending Machine that Cks
A vending machine that cks Jianbingguzi, a ppular snack in nrthern China, was invented by a cmpany in 2022, and it was enjyed by children, adults and even business partners. Buyers can take their rders n the screen, and then this rbt des the cking in frnt f them. It takes the rbt abut three minutes t ck ne rder all by itself. The cmpany’s CEO said that he wrked six years in rbtics industry t cme t this idea and spent anther fur years t build this mdel.
____________________________________
The Dlphin I, the intelligent water rescue rbt independently develped by Yunzhu Technlgy, became a hit nline recently fr its successful rescue f a by wh was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandng Prvince n Aug 9. The Dlphin I has many advantages. Fr example, it has high flatage(漂浮性), and its directin can be cntrlled. It can verturn t adjust its psitin even in dangerus water cnditins by itself. It is easy t be remte-cntrlled with ne hand and the peratr des nt need t have extra training befre using it.
The Exskeletn(外骨骼) rbts
China is nw leading the way in the area f exskeletn, an external(外部的)skeletn that supprts and prtects the bdy, giving it pwer t d almst impssible things. One f the exskeletn rbts n shw can be placed n peple whse legs are disabled and help them t walk. Accrding t the seller, ne mdel was used during the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games trch relay t help disabled players run.
31．In which part f a magazine can we read the news?
A．Culture.B．Science.C．Health.D．Educatin.
32．Which shws the fact f the vending machine?
A．Visitrs liked it mst.B．It is the clest in the wrld.
C．Only kids culd enjy Jianbingguzi made by it.D．It needs n help during its cking.
33．What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A．Yunzhu Technlgy.B．A Water Rescue Rbt Wins High Praise Online!
C．Hw t Rescue a By in Water Successfully?D．A Remte Cntrlled Rbt.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the exskeletn rbts?
A．China is the best at making them.
B．The disabled users can walk easily with the help f them.
C．Peple can use them t d all the impssible things.
D．They have been widely used amng disabled players.
35．Thrugh the three pieces f news, the rbts abve all ________.
A．cntrl themselvesB．d sme cking
C．serve pepleD．prtect human bdies
An An, the wrld’s ldest captive (被圈养的) male panda, died n July 21 at age 35. The panda’s life was ended by an animal dctr due t his pr health cnditin, Hng Kng’s Ocean Park said nline. “He was clever and lvely and we wuld miss him,” the park’s chairman Paul Png said.
An An was gifted t the park in 1999 by the Chinese central gvernment, alng with Jia Jia, a female panda that died in 2016 at age 38. The pair were seen by millins f turists and schlchildren ver the years, many f whm psted their memries f An An nline in phts and vides after its death.
On average(平均来看), a panda in the wild can live fr 14-20 years, but they can live far lnger with humans’ care, accrding t Wrld Wild Fund fr Nature (WWF). Png said that An An lived lnger than mst wild pandas, which shws that the park has dne a gd jb taking care f the pandas. The park still huses tw ther pandas—female Ying Ying and male Le Le—which were gifted by the Chinese gvernment in 2007.
China has spent half a century trying t increase the ppulatin f this rare (珍稀的) animal. It has built many prtected areas t save them frm disappearing. It’s well knwn that pandas are hard t raise, but after years f decline (下降), their numbers in the wild have increased in recent years. In 2017 the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) remved the animal frm the list f endangered animals after their ppulatin grew nearly 17% in the past 10 years. The Chinese gvernment als did s last year after the wild panda ppulatin increased t 1,800.
In China, pandas are cnsidered an umbrella species, which means experts believe methds t prtect them will help prtect ther species, as well as the larger ecsystem (生态系统).
36．Why did the animal dctr end An An’s life?
A．T save him frm further suffering.B．T help reduce the park’s pressure.
C．T prtect ther pandas frm disease.D．T find the causes f this death prblems.
37．Hw ld was Jia Jia when she was gifted t the park?
A．12 years ld.B．15 years ld.C．18 years ld.D．21 year ld.
38．Accrding t Png, what des the fact that An An lived t age 35 suggest?
A．Raising An An in the park wasn’t easy.B．The park raised An An with great care.
C．An An brught many gd memries t him.D．Ying Ying and Le Le will live as lng as An An.
39．We can learn frm the furth paragraph that ________.
A．pandas are still endangered animals
B．pandas are easy t keep with human’s care
C．the number f wild pandas is rising in recent years
D．TUCN is wrking with China t prtect wild pandas
40．The writer’s writing purpse is t ________.
A．ask peple t prtect wild pandasB．tell the stry f An An and Jia Jia
C．explain why An An died at age 35D．share the news f An An’s death
A 27-year-ld wman named Tian Oian met an ld man selling wild kiwifruit (猕猴桃) at a mrning market in Xi’an, capital f Shanxi Prvince. The shrt cnversatin between the tw strangers ended up with a heartwarming stry that has gne viral n Chinese scial netwrks.
“He was very friendly, s I talked t him and learned that he picked wild kiwifruit in the muntains. Everything he was selling had grwn in the wild,” Tian said. “I mentined that my hmetwn was als in the cuntryside and that my grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes(枣子) fr me when I was little. I tld him that I missed the jujubes’ flavr.” Then the ld man tld her that there were still a few wild jujubes in the muntains, and that he wuld find sme fr her.
Tian didn’t really take his wrds t heart as she didn’t even knw the man’s name, ________. When she saw the ld man tw days later, she was in surprise. “He was waiting fr me!” He quickly stuffed a big bag f wild jujubes int my hands as well as a bag f wild hneysuckle flwers (a traditinal Chinese medicinal herb), telling me t stay healthy,” the yung wman said. “N mney,” the ld man said. “I prmised I’d find yu sme. They are fr yu. I can’t take yur mney and I wn’t give them t yu if yu pay me.” Tian recrded the cnversatin n her cellphne and later upladed it nline attracting mre than 600,000 views within a few hurs.
The ld man’s kindness wn nline applause. Netizens were mved by his kind act and praised him fr keeping his prmise.
The man in questin, Huang Yangsheng, cmes frm Zhaijia Village in Lantian. He traveled abut 15 km and fund sme wild jujube trees in the muntain the next day. He spent an hur picking the fruit and went t the market t give them t Tian. “He wins respect as he lives up t his prmise.” “His actins warm the wrld and fill it with lve. Sme netizens wrte.” “Keeping ne’s wrd is a traditinal virtue in China. I was tuched by the stry between the tw strangers.” One netizen named Haaixin wrte. Many netizens wished Huang a lng and healthy life because f his hnesty and warmth.
41．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________.
A．she went t cllect wild kiwifruitB．and she didn’t believe strangers
C．and she bught sme wild jujubesD．but the stry didn’t end there
42．The underlined wrd “applause” in paragraph fur prbably means ________.
A．helpB．awardC．praiseD．agreement
43．Tian Oian might feel ________ after receiving a big bag f wild jujubes.
A．relaxed and satisfiedB．uneasy and surprised
C．surprised and thankfulD．strange and ashamed
44．We knw frm the passage that ________.
A．Tian fund sme jujubes in the muntains
B．Huang gt sme mney frm finding the jujubes
C．Netizens were mved by the stry abut the tw strangers
D．Haqixin warmed the wrld
45．The best title fr the passage shuld be ________.
A．An Elderly MepsagesB．N Mney
C．Be KindtstmD．A Traditinal Virtue in China
2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
31．All the news abve has smething t d with ________.
A．spaceB．rcketC．astrnautD．flight
32．What can we knw abut Lng March 8?
A．A new wrld recrd was set.
B．143 satellites was launched by ne rcket.
C．It launched mre satellites than Lng March 6.
D．SpaceX’s Falcn 9 carried the mst satellites in the wrld.
33．Why did CSS hld the space class?
A．T put Chinese space statin int gd use.
B．T develp teenagers’ interest in science.
C．T shw their effrt fr Chinese educatin.
D．T enrich yungsters’ life n Earth.
34．The best heading fr the third news wuld be ________.
A．Private Team f AstrnautsB．Mst Expensive Travel
C．Buying Tickets t SpaceD．Training fr Rcket Ride
35．It’s clear that the fur travelers ________.
A．will stay in space fr 10 days
B．belng t the Internatinal Space Statin
C．nly spent a large amunt f mney fr the trip
D．are ready t perfrm different experiments during the trip
Having wrked in a nature reserve (保护区) fr 30 years, Hu Tigu has develped a special ability—he can tell what kind f birds are arund simply by their saying. “I can als tell whether they are happy r unhappy,” he added with a big smile.
The 52-year-ld’s hme, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan prvince, is well-knwn fr different kinds f birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s, peple were s pr. Birds were ften targeted as fd, s almst all the children including me in the village were gd at using slingshts (弹弓).”
His life changed in 1989, when a cuple hiking thrugh the muntains visited Baihualing. They asked him t be their guide and lead them t gd bird-watching spts. He said, “That was the first time I had made mney frm birds withut killing them.”
Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve t feed birds and prtect the living places f birds. In the fllwing ten years, mre bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a ppular chice fr bird lvers, and mst villagers have turned int bird prtectrs and tk part in serving bird-lving turists.
In the village, there are mre than 60 “bird guides” like Hu. Mre than 20 guesthuses which have hsted visitrs frm mre than 100 cuntries bring in a ttal incme f 1. 5 millin yuan every year. “During the peak seasn, I serve nearly 100 turists a day. Thanks t the birds, ur life is nt what it used t be any mre.” Hu said, adding that he takes his 3-year-ld grandsn with him every day t feed birds and teaches him t lve and respect them.
36．Why des the writer describe Hu’s special ability in paragraph ne?
A．T tell his typical talent.B．T intrduce the diversity f birds.
C．T shw his lve fr the jb.D．T feel the beauty f nature.
37．The underlined wrd “targeted” in paragraph tw prbably means ________.
A．killedB．ckedC．sldD．chsen
38．T make mney withut killing birds, villagers ________.
A．develp a special abilityB．becme bird prtectrs and guides
C．build mre guesthuses and reservesD．serve nearly 100 turists a day
39．What makes lcals’ living cnditin imprved accrding t the writer?
A．Mre visitrs cme t the village t prtect birds.
B．The lcal gvernment built a nature reserve.
C．Villagers began t jin in traveling arund.
D．Bird-watching business has prgressed rapidly.
40．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Watching Birds by Building Reserves
B．Inspiring Villagers by Changing Minds
C．Taking Off by Prtecting Birds
D．Prtecting Birds by Serving Turists
When William Flaherty was 3, he was diagnsed (诊断) with HLH. It’s a serius illness which easily causes death. The dctr gave William 9.5 (n a scale f 1 t 10, 1 is yu’re super healthy and 10 is yu’re dead), which hit the family. There were days when they didn’t knw if he wuld live thrugh.
In April f 2008, William gt a bne-marrw transplant (骨髓移植) frm his lder brther Charles. The recvery (康复) frm it tk lng. He had a lt f bad results and even had 22 f his teeth pulled. At five, William skied fr the first time. It helped a lt and gt him back in gd shape.
One year later, William mved t Puert Ric and fell in lve with the island. When he brught up t represent (代表) Puert Ric in alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puert Ric desn’t have snw. But William didn’t give up.
Hwever, it was hard fr William t balance his training with medical treatment and ging t schl. S he did a schl prgram ttally nline. He went t a lt f camps and there were lts f early mrnings like 4: 00 AM alarm clck. But he has managed t cntinue t get straight. As since halfway thrugh third grade and he plans t head t cllege t study aerspace engineering.
Even a cld can lay him up fr tw weeks, s William tk extra pre-cautins (预防措施) ver the last tw years. While training, he wre an N95 mask the whle time and culdn’t ride the lift with anyne. After training, he came hme directly, hid in his bedrm and stayed away frm peple. In 2022, the 17-year-ld by has had mre than 30 peratins (手术). Having prepared fr 7 years he finally made it t the starting line at Beijing Winter Olympics. “Skiing is really helpful because it frces me t fcus n ne thing,” he said. “I really want t shw the peple wh have unlucky experiences that they can d whatever they want in life.”
41．Accrding t paragraph ne, t live thrugh the serius illness fr William was ________.
A．impssibleB．difficultC．dangerusD．hpeful
42．Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age f five?
A．T imprve health.B．T enjy himself.
C．T fllw his family.D．T jin in the Olympics.
43．William Flaherty can represent Puert Ric in alpine skiing because ________.
A．his friends laughed at him
B．he lves skiing and Puert Ric
C．it culd help him get gd treatment
D．a better training cnditin can be prvided
44．The underlined phrase “lay him up” in paragraph five prbably refers t ________.
A．cause him a feverB．bring him a bad cugh
C．make him stay in bedD．truble him a lt
45．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpse is t ________.
A．share an amazing life experience
B．intrduce the skiing sprt
C．explain the true meaning f the Olympics
D．advertise the spirit f never giving up
答案：
2024年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
51-55 CBCAD 56-60 BDBDC 61-65 ACCAD
2023年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．D
2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．DCnversatin with WHALE
Sme scientists teamed up and spke t a humpback (座头鲸) whale named Twain. Their cnversatin tk place after the scientists sent a “cmmunicatin call” int the cean ff the cast f Alaska. The same call was made fr 36 times ver a 20-minute perid. Each time, Twain called back. Prfessr McCwan tld the Business Insider website that her research culd make it easier t talk t aliens and better understand what an alien intelligence might be like.
__________________________
With arund 10 millin cws and 26 millin sheep, New Zealand is a majr exprter (出口国) f farm animals and meat. The emissins (气体排放) frm the animals, called methane (甲烷), are 80 times mre harmful than CO2. The New Zealand gvernment decides t get farmers t pay fr it t help fight climate change. The plan is t use the mney frm the tax (税款) t ffer farmers with new technlgy. A decisin abut the new tax culd be made in Nvember this year.
Sharks help t find seagrass frest
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass. They did it using vides sht by sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks. Sea grasses can help clean the cean’s water, and prvide fd and hme fr many sea lives. But seagrass in the deep cean is hard t find. A team f researchers tied cameras t the fins f seven tiger sharks. The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and flat t the surface. The scientists were left with hurs f vides taken as the sharks traveled fr miles ver the sea flr.
Mre Heavy Lad
China’s Lng March 8 launched (发射) 22 satellites (卫星) int rbit (轨道). It set a recrd fr the mst satellites ever launched by a Chinese rcket. Befre it, the Chinese recrd fr the mst satellites launched by ne rcket was the first flight f the Lng March 6. The wrld recrd is held by SpaceX’s Falcn 9, which carried 143 satellites.
The Secnd Space Class

Astrnauts in the China Space Statin (CSS) hsted their secnd space class fr yungsters n Earth. The educatinal class is a part f China’s effrt t take full advantage f the CSS with an aim t encurage yung minds t study science. This is the third such event the cuntry has hsted frm space and the secnd ne frm the CSS.
____________________

On April 9, the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) welcmed its first all-private team f astrnauts. The fur space travelers are n a 10-day trip t the statin. Each f the passenger paid $55 millin fr the rcket ride, and they did hundreds f hurs f training. On the trip, the team plans t carry ut 25 experiments in science, educatin and human health.