01，2024年云南省中考模拟英语试题

这是一份01，2024年云南省中考模拟英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Many peple believe that the ________ f the wheel was a turning pint in human histry.
A. inventinB. instrumentC. instructinD. intrductin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为轮子的发明是人类历史的一个转折点。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；instrument仪器；instructin用法说明；intrductin介绍。根据“f the wheel was a turning pint in human histry.”可知，轮子的“发明”是人类历史的一个转折点。故选A。
2. —We will graduate frm schl ________ a few mnths.
—Yes, I will miss ur schl.
A. nB. abutC. frD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们几个月后就要毕业了。——是的，我会想念我们的学校。
考查介词辨析。n在某一天；abut关于；fr为了；in加时间段，表示多长时间之后。根据“We will graduate frm few mnths”可知是几个月后要毕业，用介词in。故选D。
3. —We have tw plans fr the game.
—I’m afraid ________ plan will wrk. We have t cme up with anther ne.
A. allB. bthC. neitherD. nne
【答案】C试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们对这场比赛有两个计划。——恐怕这两个计划都行不通。我们必须想出另一个办法。
考查不定代词。all所有；bth两个；neither两者都不；nne没有一个。根据“We have tw plans fr the game.”以及答句中的“We have t cme up with anther ne.”可知，设空处是说两个计划都行不通。故选C。
4. —This math prblem is just t difficult.
—Dn’t wrry. If yu ________ wrk it ut, ask the teacher fr help tmrrw.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了。——不要担心。如果你解不出来，明天找老师帮忙。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以；can’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“If yu ... wrk it ut, ask the teacher fr help tmrrw.”可知，此处是指如果解不出来就找老师帮忙。故选B。
5. —In ur basketball team, Je is 1.98 meters tall. What abut Sam?
—Sam is the secnd ________. He is 1.96 meters tall.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我们的篮球队里，乔身高1.98米。山姆呢？——山姆是第二高的。他身高1.96米。
考查形容词最高级。tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级；the tallest最高的，the+最高级。根据“Je is 1.98 meters tall”及“Sam is the secnd ... He is 1.96 meters tall.”可知山姆是第二高的，“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……的”。故选C。
6. It’s getting clder utside. Befre yu g ut, yu shuld ________ yur cat t stay warm.
A. put nB. put upC. put backD. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面越来越冷了。在你出去之前，你应该穿上外套保暖。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put up张贴；put back放回原处；put ff推迟。根据“yur cat t stay warm.”可知，应说穿上外套。故选A。
7. —Can I leave befre yu get back frm the stre?
—N, please wait here ________ I return.
A. sB. untilC. sinceD. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能在你从商店回来之前离开吗？——不，请在这里等我回来。
考查连词词义辨析。s因此；until直到……为止；since自从；while当……的时候。根据“N, please wait here ... I return.”可知，此处是指一直等到“我”回来。故选B。
8. —I plan t read “The Great Gatsby” fr ur class discussin.
—I ________ it already. It’s a great bk.
A. readB. will readC. am readingD. have read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我计划阅读《了不起的盖茨比》作为我们的课堂讨论。——我已经读过了。这是一本很棒的书。
考查时态。根据“I... it already.”可知，此处指到动作已经完成，用现在完成时have/has + dne；且主语为第一人称。故选D。
9. I wuld rather ________ at hme than g ut n such a ht day.
A. stayB. stayingC. t stayD. stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这么热的天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。根据“I wuld rather ... at hme than g ut”可知，此处是wuld rather d sth than d sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，空处动词用原形。故选A。
10. —I can’t find my glasses anywhere. Can yu remember ________?
—I wre them when yu drve last night.
A. where did I put themB. where I put them
C. when did I wear them last timeD. when I wre them last time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的眼镜。你记得我把它们放在哪儿了吗？——昨晚你开车的时候我戴着。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can yu remember”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A、C两个选项；结合“I wre them when yu drve last night.”可知，设空处是问“眼镜在哪里”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In ur small twn, everyne knws Mr. Zhang, the street cleaner. His jb is ____11____, and nt many peple think abut the man behind the brm (扫帚).
Mr. Zhang has been sweeping ur ____12____ fr as lng as I can remember. He starts befre the sun rises and desn’t stp until every leaf and piece f trash is gne. Mst f us are still sleeping ____13____ he wrks.
On that mrning, I was walking t schl. I nticed the cld ____14____ made Mr. Zhang shiver (抖) as he wrked. I remembered the ___15___ my grandma had given me—a warm, clrful piece f wl that smelled like hme. Withut a secnd thught, I ran back hme and tk the scarf. Rushing t Mr. Zhang, I wrapped (围紧) the scarf arund ____16____ neck. “This is fr yu,” I said, “t keep yu warm.” Mr. Zhang’s eyes widened ____17____. N ne had ever given him such a gift. “Thank yu,” he said, his vice thick with emtin.
Frm that day n, Mr. Zhang wre the scarf every day. And every time he did, he ____18____. This news spread in the neighbrhd. Peple started greeting Mr. Zhang, bringing him ht drinks, and ____19____ him fr his hard wrk.
The scarf was mre than just a gift; it was a reminder that everyne in ur twn has a stry and deserves (应得) kindness. We shuld thank a man wh had always been there, ____20____ making ur lives better.
11.
A. hardB. easyC. strictD. fun
12.
A. husesB. streetsC. flrsD. buildings
13.
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. while
14.
A. waterB. sunC. windD. seasn
15.
A. scarfB. glvesC. shesD. clthes
16.
A. myB. hisC. urD. their
17.
A. at firstB. after allC. in surpriseD. in general
18.
A. thughtB. stppedC. criedD. smiled
19.
A. helpingB. laughingC. thankingD. guiding
20.
A. quietlyB. hardlyC. ttallyD. usually
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者给清洁工人张先生带来了温暖的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他的工作很辛苦，没有多少人想到扫帚后面的那个人。
hard困苦的；easy容易的；strict严格的；fun有趣的。 根据“the street cleaner.”以及“and nt many peple think abut the man behind the brm (扫帚).”可知，他的工作很辛苦。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：从我记事起，张先生就一直在打扫街道。
huses房子；streets街道；flrs楼层；buildings建筑。根据“the street cleaner.”可知，应说张先生打扫街道。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他工作的时候，我们大多数人还在睡觉。
because因为；althugh虽然；unless除非；while当……时。根据“He starts befre the sun rises”以及“he wrks.”可知，指的是当他工作的时候，大多数人还在睡觉。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我注意到冷风吹得张先生在工作时打了个寒颤。
water水；sun太阳；wind风；seasn季节。根据“I nticed the cld”可知，应说风吹得他打寒颤。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我想起了奶奶送给我的那条围巾——一条温暖、色彩鲜艳的羊毛围巾，散发着家的味道。
scarf围巾；glves手套；shes鞋；clthes衣服。根据后文提到的“I ran back hme and tk the scarf.”以及后文的“Mr. Zhang wre the scarf every day”可知，设空处指的是奶奶送给自己的围巾。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我冲向张先生，把围巾绕在他的脖子上。
my我的；his他的；ur我们的；their他们的。 根据“N ne had ever given him such a gift.”可知，是把围巾围在张先生，也就是“他的”脖子上。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：张先生惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
at first首先；after all毕竟；in surprise惊讶地；in general一般来说。根据“N ne had ever given him such a gift.”可知，他很惊讶。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：每次他戴，他都在微笑。
thught想；stpped停止；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“And every time he did”并结合语境可知，他带着作者送的礼物，会微笑。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们开始问候张先生，给他送热饮，感谢他的辛勤工作。
helping帮；laughing笑；thanking感谢；guiding指导。根据“him fr his hard wrk.”可知，是感谢他的辛勤工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们应该感谢一个人，他一直在那里，默默地让我们的生活变得更好。
quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；ttally总共；usually通常。根据“We shuld thank a man wh had always been there…making ur lives better.”并结合语境可知，指的是感谢他默默地使得我们生活更美好。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Hw d yu decide where t g n hliday? Is it the lcal places f interest? Or d yu chse yur next hliday just fr delicius fd?
“Fd turism” is that peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd. It is nw becming ppular amng visitrs. There are many frms f fd turism, such as trying street fd, visiting fd markets, r eating at lcal restaurants.
A recent survey fund that abut 75% f Americans have traveled fr fd in the last five years. They said the tp fur cuntries they wuld visit fr their fd are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
Fd is an imprtant part f hlidays fr British peple, t. A survey team asked 2,000 British peple abut their main reasn fr a hliday. 61% f them said “the fd”. And 41% said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal. The tp three Eurpean cuntries they wuld chse t visit fr fd are Italy, Spain and France.
The survey als fund that British peple like t try new and different fds mst when they are traveling, and nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (胆大的) with what they eat when they are away frm hme.
21. Fd turism is abut traveling t lcal places f interest.
22. 75% f Americans have traveled fr fd in the last five years.
23. British peple d nt care abut fd n hlidays.
24. British peple eat mre adventurus fd away frm hme.
25. The article is mainly abut the ppularity f fd in travel decisins.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. F 24. T
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅行方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd turism is that peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd.”可知，“美食旅游”是人们到一个新的地方去尝试当地的美食，并不是指前往当地名胜古迹的旅行。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent survey fund that abut 75% f Americans have traveled fr fd in the last five years.”可知，75% 的美国人在过去五年里曾外出寻找食物。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The survey als fund that British peple like t try new and different fds mst when they are traveling,”可知，英国人在旅行时最喜欢尝试新的、不同的食物，而不是不关心假期的饮食。故选F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (胆大的) with what they eat when they are away frm hme.”可知，英国人在远离家乡的地方吃更多冒险的食物。故选T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The article is mainly abut the ppularity f fd in travel decisins.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了关于食物在旅行决策中的受欢迎程度。故选T。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
26. What are the ingredients needed t make the sandwich?
A. Bread, cheese, and banana.B. Bread, peanut butter, and 1 banana.
C. Bread, peanut butter, and 2 bananas.D. Bread, chclate, and 1 banana.
27. Hw t put peanut butter n the bread?
A. Spread it n bth sides f a single slice.B. Spread a thin layer n ne slice nly.
C. Spread it n ne side f each f the tw slices.D. Spread it n the banana slices.
28. Hw t make the sandwich sweet and delicius?
A. Add mre banana slices.B. Add mre peanut butter.
C. Press dwn n the sandwich.D. Cut the sandwich int small pieces.
29. Which step in making the sandwich is NOT shwn in the pictures?
A. Spreading peanut butter.B. Slicing the Banana.
C. Adding Banana t Bread.D. Pressing dwn the sandwich.
30. What type f text is the passage?
A. Stry.B. News.C. Guide.D. Dairy.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了花生酱香蕉三明治的制作原料及步骤。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料) Yu Need: ·Bread (2 slices) ·Peanut butter (花生酱) ·1 banana”可知，做花生酱香蕉三明治需要的原料有2片面包、花生酱和1根香蕉。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take tw slices (片, 切片) f bread. Spread peanut butter n ne side f each slice.”可知在两片面包的一侧涂上花生酱。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can put as many banana slices as yu like. Mre banana makes the sandwich sweet and delicius.”可知加入更多的香蕉片能使三明治又甜又好吃。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。分析图片可知，表格中的第一个图片对应的是“涂抹花生酱”，第二个图片对应的是“切香蕉”，第三个图片对应的是“把香蕉加到面包里”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并根据文章标题“Hw t make peanut butter and banana sandwiches”可知，文章主要介绍了如何做花生酱香蕉三明治，所以这篇文章属于食物指南。故选C。
B
At the 2024 Spring Festival Gal (春晚), a dance called “Ki (锦鲤)” amazed everyne watching. Led by Hua Xiayi and 11 ther dancers, they lked like ki fish swimming in a pnd, wishing everyne gd luck and happiness fr the year. This was Hua Xiayi’s first time perfrming at the gala, and she was very excited.
The dance was set t a sng called “Big Fish”, and the dancers used special rpes t make it lk like they were flating (浮) in water. Preparing fr this dance was hard. They practiced every day fr many hurs, feeling like they were hanging in the air just like ki fish in water. Even thugh there were challenges, like lng hurs f practice and the pressure n their bdies, the team was determined t d their best.
Hua Xiayi talked abut the hard wrk that went int making the dance. They all wanted t bring smething new and exciting t the audience (观众). The dance was abut mre than just perfrming; it was abut shwing the beauty f wrking tgether and believing in yung peple’s ability t d great things.
This stry shws us that with teamwrk and hard wrk, we can achieve ur dreams, just like the ki fish that leaps (跳跃) int the sky, hping t turn int a dragn. It’s a reminder that believing in urselves and each ther can help us reach new heights.
31. Hw many dancers were there in the dance “Ki”?
A. 10.B. 11.C. 12.D. 13.
32. What was the dance “Ki” a symbl f?
A. The difficulty f the perfrmance.B. Gd luck and happiness fr the year.
C. The challenges f wrking in a team.D. The beauty f the sea.
33. Hw did the dancers seem t flat in water?
A. By swimming in a real pnd.B. By playing water sunds.
C. By wearing blue cstumes.D. By using special rpes.
34. What des the underlined wrd “determined” mean in Chinese?
A. 疲倦B. 兴奋C. 坚决D. 困惑
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Behind the Shw: The Making f “Ki”B. Ki: A Dance f Luck and Happiness
C. The Magic f the Spring Festival GalaD. The Art f Flating: Dance Changes
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了春晚上的一支特殊的舞蹈背后的创作过程。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Led by Hua Xiayi and 11 ther dancers, they lked like ki fish swimming in a pnd, wishing everyne gd luck and happiness fr the year.”可知，这支舞蹈有12人。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“wishing everyne gd luck and happiness fr the year”可知，这支舞蹈是春晚上的一个节目，因此是为了祈求新年快乐以及好运。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the dancers used special rpes t make it lk like they were flating (浮) in water.”可知，舞者们用特殊的绳子使舞蹈看起来像漂浮在水中。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even thugh there were challenges, like lng hurs f practice and the pressure n their bdies, the team was determined t d their best.”可知，尽管有挑战，比如长时间的练习和身体上的压力，但球队“决心”做到最好，选项C“坚决”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“At the 2024 Spring Festival Gal (春晚), a dance called “Ki (锦鲤)” amazed everyne watching.”可知，本文介绍了春晚上的一支特殊的舞蹈背后的创作过程，因此“幕后：‘锦鲤’的制作”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
C
Have yu ever wndered why we can’t remember things frm when we were under 3 years ld? There are a cuple f reasns why ur early memries might disappear.
Firstly, ur brains are still develping when we’re very yung. Althugh ur brains have abut 100 billin neurns (神经), the cnnectins between them aren’t fully stable (稳定) until arund the age f 3. S, sme memries might nt stick because the brain’s netwrk isn’t fully built yet.
Anther reasn is that ur brains are like busy rganizers, always srting thrugh infrmatin. When we’re very yung, ur brains gather all kinds f memries, but nt all f them are imprtant fr staying alive r everyday life. S, t keep things tidy and make rm fr new, mre imprtant infrmatin, ur brains might let g f thse early memries.
Sme scientists als think that because babies are still learning language, they might nt stre memries in the same way lder children and adults d. Withut wrds t cnnect t experiences, these early memries might be harder t remember later n.
Hwever, nt all early memries disappear. Smetimes, if smething really big happened when we were very yung, we might keep a bit f that memry. Researchers have fund that with the right triggers (触发器), like a specific smell r sund, peple can smetimes remember these early memries.
S, while we might nt remember every detail frm when we were babies, ur brains were busy learning and grwing, making sure we kept the mst imprtant memries and skills we needed.
36. What’s it mainly abut frm paragraphs 2 t 4?
A. Brain grwth frm birth t 3 years ld.
B. Hw we use language t remember things.
C. Reasns why we might frget early memries.
D. Hw smells and sunds help us remember.
37. Hw d ur brains decide which early memries t keep?
A. By hw happy they make us.B. By hw imprtant they are fr ur daily life.
C. By hw clrful they are.D. By hw much nise is in them.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. We remember everything frm ur baby years.
B. N infrmatin is imprtant fr babies’ brains.
C. Our brains are fully grwn when we’re brn.
D. Sme early memries can return with the right triggers.
39. Why d ur brains frget sme early memries?
A. They’re t sad t remember.B. T make rm fr new, imprtant infrmatin.
C. Thse memries aren’t useful.D. We have t many brain neurns.
40. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a science bk.B. On a fd menu.C. In a music magazine.D. On a sprts website.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们早期的记忆可能会消失的原因。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Firstly, ur brains are still develping when we’re very ”，“Anther reasn is that ur brains are like busy rganizers, always srting thrugh infrmatin.”以及“Sme scientists als think that because babies are still learning language”可知这三段主要介绍了我们早期的记忆可能会消失的原因。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, t keep things tidy and make rm fr new, mre imprtant infrmatin, ur brains might let g f thse early memries.”可知为新的、更重要的信息腾出空间，我们的大脑可能会放弃那些早期的记忆，可推知大脑通过它们对我们日常生活的重要性来决定哪些记忆需要保存。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers have fund that with the right triggers (触发器), like a specific smell r sund, peple can smetimes remember these early memries.”可知研究人员发现，有了正确的触发器，比如特定的气味或声音，人们有时可以记住这些早期记忆。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, t keep things tidy and make rm fr new, mre imprtant in-frmatin, ur brains might let g f thse early memries.”可知为新的、更重要的信息腾出空间，我们的大脑可能会放弃那些早期的记忆。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我们早期的记忆可能会消失的原因，故文章可能出现在一本科学书上。故选A。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Taking ntes is like cllecting treasures fr yur brain. Imagine each piece f infrmatin as a shiny gem (宝石). T keep these gems safe and easy t find, yu need a gd treasure bx, which in this case, is yur ntebk r cmputer.
____41____ Check if yur pencil is ready t write, yur ntebk is pen, and yur cmputer has enugh pwer. Think f it as getting yur treasure bx ready fr a jurney.
Listening is like using a map. ____42____ Dn’t write dwn every single wrd; just the imprtant nes, like big, shiny gems. Names, dates, and main ideas are like the biggest treasures. And if smething is hard t understand, ask yur teacher abut it. ____43____
Writing by hand is special. It helps yu remember better, like carving (刻) the map int yur mind. But if yu prefer typing, that’s kay t. ____44____
After class, lk at yur treasures again. This helps yu remember them better. Add mre details if yu remember smething new. ____45____ Maybe use different clrs fr different types f infrmatin. It’s like decrating (装饰) yur treasure chest s yu want t pen it again and again.
Remember, the gal is nt t cllect as many gems as pssible but t find the mst valuable nes. Happy treasure hunting!
A. Befre yur class begins, get prepared.
B. And dn’t frget t make yur ntes lk nice.
C. It’s like asking fr directins when yu’re lst.
D. Use bth sides f the ntebks.
E. Just make sure yu still think abut what yu’re writing dwn.
F. Dn’t waste yur time making it beautiful.
G. Yu need t pay attentin t where yu’re ging.
【答案】41. A 42. G 43. C 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了如何做笔记。
【41题详解】
根据“Check if yur pencil is ready t write, yur ntebk is pen, and yur cmputer has enugh pwer.”可知，后文介绍了要做好准备。选项A“上课前，做好准备。”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Dn’t write dwn every single wrd; just the imprtant nes, like big, shiny gems.”可知，这里说了要注意做笔记的重点是什么。选项G“你得注意你要记什么。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“And if smething is hard t understand, ask yur teacher abut it.”可知，设空处应该解释提问是什么。选项C“这就像你迷路时问路一样。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Writing by hand is special.”以及“But if yu prefer typing, that’s kay t.”可知，这一段讲了做笔记的方式不是唯一的，但是思考要记的东西是重要的。选项E“只要确保你还在思考你写的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s like decrating (装饰) yur treasure chest s yu want t pen it again and again.”可知，这里提到了要注意美观。选项B“别忘了让你的笔记看起来漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46 Reading a bk in bed makes me feel ________. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：躺在床上看书使我感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，后填所给词的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
47. The machine turned ________ ff after running fr tw hurs. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器运转了两个小时后自动关机了。根据“The machine turned”可知，这里指是机器自动关机，因此填所给词的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
48. The teacher ________ explained the prblem until everyne understd. (patient)
【答案】patiently
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师耐心地讲解这个问题，直到大家都明白为止。patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词explained，用其副词形式patiently。故填patiently。
49. In the ________ week f the term, we will start learning new tpics. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：在本学期的第三周，我们将开始学习新的主题。根据“In the”可知，设空处填所给词的序数词形式third“第三”，故填third。
50. The ________ at the meeting shared a stry frm his experiences. (speak)
【答案】speaker
【解析】
【详解】句意：会上演讲者分享了一个他亲身经历的故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词作主语，根据提示词可知，此处用speaker表示“演讲者”，结合空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填speaker。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. She changed her ________ and started feeling mre energetic. (饮食习惯)
【答案】eating habits
【解析】
【详解】句意：她改变了饮食习惯，开始感到精力充沛。根据中文提示，eating habits“饮食习惯”符合题意，填复数形式，泛指类别。故填eating habits。
52. The rules f this game ________ thse f chess, but nt exactly the same. (与……相似)
【答案】are similar t
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个游戏的规则与国际象棋相似，但又不完全相同。根据中文提示，可知是be similar t“与……相似”，主语“The rules f this game”为复数，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are similar t。
53. She asked everyne t stp talking and listen ________. (立刻)
【答案】at nce##immediately
【解析】
【详解】句意：她要求大家立即停止谈话，听她说。根据中文提示，可知是at nce/immediately“立刻”，修饰动词listen。故填at nce/immediately。
54. She left a message asking the dctr t ________ abut the test results. (回电话)
【答案】call back
【解析】
【详解】句意：她留言让医生回电话通知检查结果。call back“回电话”，为固定词组，结合空前不定式符号“t”可知，此处应有动词原形。故填call back。
55. Even when the game was ging against them, the team didn’t ________. (灰心)
【答案】lse heart
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使比赛对他们不利，球队也没有失去信心。根据中文提示，可知是lse heart“失去信心，灰心”，设空处前有助动词“didn’t”，因此填动词原形。故填lse heart。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. ________ Makes Me Grw Up
提示：在我们的成长过程中，有许多经历可以促使我们变得更加成熟和独立。它可能是一项新的爱好、一次家庭责任、一段特殊的友谊，或者任何其他重要的个人经历。请以“________ Makes Me Grw Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述这个经历是如何使你成长的，并分享你从中得到的教训或感受。
要求：
1．请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning t Ck Makes Me Grw Up
As a teenager, I never cked. My mm always made meals.
But ne day, she gt sick. I had t ck fr my family. At first, it was hard. I didn’t knw hw. I burned the rice and vercked the vegetables. But I didn’t give up. I watched vides and learned frm my mm. Slwly, I gt better. Nw, I can make simple meals.
This experience made me grw up. I learned t take care f thers and be mre respnsible. Cking is nt just abut fd, it’s abut lve and family.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“描述自己的一次重要经历”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤
]第一步，点题，介绍这次重要经历和妈妈有关；
第二步，详细描述这次经历的过程；
第三步，收尾，点评这次经历后自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①at first首先
②give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I burned the rice and vercked the vegetables.（and连接并列句）
②Cking is nt just abut fd, it’s abut lve and family.（动名词作主语）Hw t make peanut butter and banana sandwiches
Ingredients (原料) Yu Need:
·Bread (2 slices)
·Peanut butter (花生酱)
·1 banana
Steps t Make Yur Sandwich:
·Spread Peanut Butter: Take tw slices (片, 切片) f bread. Spread peanut butter n ne side f each slice. If yu like lts f peanut butter, yu can put a thick layer (层)!
·Slice the Banana: Peel yur banana and cut it int thin slices.
·Add Banana t Bread: Place yur banana slices n tp f the peanut butter n ne f the bread slices Yu can put as many banana slices as yu like. Mre banana makes the sandwich sweet and delicius.
·Clse Yur Sandwich: Take the ther slice f bread with peanut butter and put it n tp f the bananas, peanut butter side dwn. This makes a sandwich.
·Press Gently: Press dwn gently n yur sandwich s everything sticks tgether
·Cut and Enjy: Cut yur sandwich in half if yu like. Nw, yur peanut butter and banana sandwich is ready t eat. Enjy yur delicius snack!