05，2024年陕西省西安市长安区中考二模英语试题

这是一份05，2024年陕西省西安市长安区中考二模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A、B或C）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Shrt with glasses. B. Tall with a hat. C. Tall with glasses.
2. A. Has a stmachache. B. Has a high fever. C. Has a cld.
3. A. Sad. B. Nervus. C. Angry.
4. A. Bee f and rice. B. Tmat ndles. C. Beef ndles.
5. A. T get dwn frm the desk.
B. T stand n the desk.
C. T get dwn frm the chair.
6. A. In the by’s bedrm. B. In the girl’s bedrm. C. In the bkstre.
7. A. G t the z. B. Visit his grandparents. C. G t the library.
8. A. A pem. B. A mvie. C. A cmpetitin.
9. A. 25. B. 35. C. 30.
10. A. By making phne calls with his friends.
B. By drawing sme pictures.
C. By writing sme shrt stries.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Wh is the writer f the bk named Never Say Defeat《永不言败》?
A. Yu Minhng. B. Cai Lei. C. Dng Yuhui.
12. What des the by think f Cai Lei?
A. Very serius. B. S clever. C. Very brave.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What des the by want t be?
A A scientist. B. A pilt. C. An engineer.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。14. Why des the girl want t be a transprtatin engineer?
A. Because she wants t invent things that help imprve the envirnment.
B. Because she wants t make mre mney.
C. Because she thinks it’s the best jb fr her in the wrld.
15. Where des the by want t wrk in the future?
A. In Hangzhu. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Sme weeks befre Tmb-Sweeping Day every year, lts f qingtuan is ________.
17. In the suthern part f China, eating qingtuan ________ f spring is a kind f traditin.
18. Qingtuan is ________ fr its sftness, freshness and sweetness.
19. Wang Ke ________ in Zhejiang Prvince.
20. Qingtuan has abut ________ different tastes.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Reshma Ksaraju is a clever girl. And she has a creative ____1____. When Reshma was 12 years ld, her family ____2____ t Nrthern Califrnia frm Chicag. Sme years later, the camp fire started. At that time, Reshma was ____3____ seventeen-year-ld girl. And she tld TIME fr Kids, “I thught ____4____ ne f the biggest fires in the histry f Califrnia.”
____5____ Reshma’s schl was abut 320 kilmeters suth f the fire, students still had t wear masks (面罩) because f the smke. “It is a (n)____6____ experience fr me, because I had never experienced this prblem befre that,” Reshma said. S she hped ____7____ with the prblem.
Later, Reshma created a useful way t frecast (预测) frest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). And ____8____ 90% f her methd is right. Reshma said happily, “I realize that if I can succeed, the results will have a great influence ____9____ ur sciety. On the ne hand, it will help imprve the envirnment. On the ther hand, many lives ____10____.”
1.
A. mindB. speechC. mindsD. speeches
2.
A. was mvingB. has mvedC. mvedD. mves
3.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
4.
A. is itB. was itC. it isD. it was
5.
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. UntilD. If
6.
A. crwdedB. usualC. uncrwdedD. unusual
7.
A. dealB. t dealC. t startD. start
8.
A. nearB. wiseC. nearlyD. wisely
9.
A. nB. inC. fD. by
10.
A. will saveB. saveC. were savedD. will be saved
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Reshma Ksaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
【1题详解】
句意：她有创造性头脑。
mind名词单数，头脑；speech名词单数，演讲；minds名词复数，思想；speeches名词复数，演讲。根据“she has a creative”可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式，表示她有创造性的头脑。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当Reshma12岁的时候，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。
was mving过去进行时，正在搬；has mved现在完成时，已经搬；mved一般过去时，搬；mves一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，搬。根据时间状语“When Reshma was 12 years ld”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：当时，Reshma是一个17岁的女孩。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“seventeen-year-ld”可知，此处用于辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：她告诉《儿童时代》杂志，“我认为这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。”
is it它是吗，一般现在时的疑问语序；was it它是吗，一般过去时的疑问语序；it is它是，一般现在时的陈述语序；it was它是，一般过去时的陈述语序。根据“I thught”可知，空处为宾语从句，因此应用陈述语序，且主句动词thught为一般过去时，因此从句应用表示过去的时态。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：虽然Reshma的学校位于火灾以南约320公里处，但由于烟雾，学生们仍然不得不戴口罩。
Unless除非；Althugh虽然；Until直到；If如果。根据“… Reshma’s schl was abut 320kilmeters suth f the fire, students still had t wear masks (面罩) because f the smke.”可知，前后两句表示让步关系。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：Reshma说：“这对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我以前从未遇到过这种问题。”
crwded拥挤的；usual通常的；uncrwded不拥挤的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because I had never experienced this prblem befre that”可知，此处应指这是一次不寻常的经历。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。
deal解决，动词原形；t deal解决，动词不定式；t start开始，动词不定式；start开始，动词原形。根据“she hped … with the prblem.”可知，hpe t d sth.意为“希望做某事”，此处指她希望解决这个问题。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她的方法有近90%是正确的。
near近的，形容词；wise明智的，形容词；nearly近地，副词；wisely明智地，副词。根据“… 90% f her methd is right.”可知，此处应用副词修饰数词，表示近90%是正确的。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：Reshma高兴地说：“我意识到，如果我能成功，结果将对我们的社会产生巨大的影响。
n在……上；in在……里面；f……的；by被。根据“have a great influence”可知，此处应指对我们的社会有巨大的影响，have a great influence n意为“对……有巨大影响”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：另一方面，许多生命将被拯救。
will save将拯救，一般将来时；save拯救，动词原形；were saved被拯救，一般过去时的被动语态；will be saved将拯救，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“it will help imprve the envirnment”可知，此处应用一般将来时，且主语“many lives”与动词之间应为被动关系。故选D。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last year, we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall ____11____ handsme. Many classmates liked him.
One day, ur teacher Mr. Sims said we wuld have a schl trip ____12____ the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began ____13____ what t wear and what t bring with them. But nly Danny ____14____ said he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it Danny?” Mr. Sims asked with a smile.
Danny std up and said, “It will cst t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed and my mm wrks in a supermarket every day. S I dn’t want t ask them fr mney.”
“I am ____15____ f yu because yu can understand yur parents. Nt every student at yur age can think abut this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said t the class, “This year, we are ging t d smething special. Wuld yu like t raise mney fr the trip by ____16____? I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea. And we’ll make a plan tmrrw.”
“Well, my family can ____17____ the trip. D I still have t d that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, whether yu have the mney r nt, this will be a different and ____18____ learning experience fr everyne.”
That day, we ____19____ Danny was nt nly hnest but als brave. We als learnt an imprtant lessn frm Danny. What ur families had r didn’t have culdn’t decide wh we were. Danny wn the ____20____ f many f us.
11.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
12.
A. withB. frC. nD. at
13.
A. kickingB. examiningC. discussingD. praising
14.
A. plitelyB. graduallyC. widelyD. badly
15.
A. respnsibleB. activeC. prudD. harmful
16.
A. themselvesB. himselfC. yurselvesD. urselves
17.
A. perfrmB. knckC. pullD. affrd
18.
A. thirstyB. valuableC. uglyD. natinal
19.
A landedB. avidedC. discveredD. prduced
20.
A. respectB. pleasureC. shynessD. knwledge
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。
【11题详解】
句意：他又高又帅。
s所以；and和；r或者；but但是。根据“”可知，此处为形容丹尼的两个褒义形容词，应用并列连词and。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，我们的老师西姆斯先生说我们将在月底进行一次学校旅行。
with具有；fr为了；n在……上；at在……时候。根据“the end f the mnth”可知，此处考查固定搭配at the end f“在……的末尾”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：全班都很兴奋，女孩们开始讨论穿什么，带什么。
kicking踢；examining检查；discussing讨论；praising表扬。根据“what t wear and what t bring with them”可知，此处说的是女孩们讨论的内容。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但只有丹尼礼貌地说他不去。
plitely礼貌地；gradually渐渐地；widely广泛地；badly严重地。根据“Danny std up and said...”可知，丹尼很有礼貌。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我为你感到骄傲，因为你能理解你的父母。
respnsible负责的；active活跃的；prud骄傲的；harmful有害的。根据“ yu can understand yur parents.”可知，老师为丹尼能够理解父母而感到骄傲。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：你们愿意自己为这次旅行筹款吗？
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea.”可知，此处指的是学生们自己负担旅行费用。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：嗯，我的家庭负担得起这次旅行。
perfrm表演；knck敲；pull拉；affrd支付。根据“Wuld yu like t raise mney fr the trip”可知，此处指负担得起旅行的费用。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：雪莉，不管你有没有钱，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的、有价值的学习经历。
thirsty渴的；valuable有价值的；ugly丑陋的；natinal国家的。根据“this will be a different experience fr everyne.”可知，筹款经历很有价值。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：那天，我们发现丹尼不仅诚实而且勇敢。
landed登陆；avided避免；discvered发现；prduced产生。根据“ Danny was nt nly hnest but als brave.”可知，此处指发现丹尼具有的品质。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：丹尼赢得了我们许多人的尊敬。
respect尊敬；pleasure愉快；shyness羞怯；knwledge知识。根据“We als learnt an imprtant lessn frm Danny. What ur families had r didn’t have culdn’t decide wh we were.”可知，同学们很尊敬丹尼。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子勺一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. The mvie Inside Out 2 will be n in America in ________.
A. JulyB. JuneC. MayD. August
22. We can find ________ American directrs frm the pictures.
A. threeB. twC. furD. five
23. What des the writer mainly talk abut in this reading material?
A. Sme famus directrs.B. Sme mvies in 2023.
C. Sme famus actrs.D. Sme mvies in 2024.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是三部电影的基本信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mvie will be n in America n June 14th, 2024.”可知，在6月份上映。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，三部电影的导演都是来自于美国的，因此我们可以从照片中找到三位美国导演。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，三部电影都是2024年上映的，因此阅读材料中作者主要讲述了2024年的一些电影。故选D。
B
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is knwn fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has encuraged lcal peple t learn this kind f traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty (脱贫).
Wang Jie is a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began t learn it frm his father when he was a child. Nw, he has taught lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) t make clred clay sculptures. And the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get richer than befre.
The dragn is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Wang started t learn t make clay dragns in 2012, the year f the Dragn. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f this art frm. At first, the clay dragns were all f the same size. Till 2024, there are different sizes f dragns. They are very ppular.
Wang cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft. He ften encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He hpes that the sculpture handicraft can be passed dwn t the next generatin.
24. The Weifang gvernment has encuraged lcal peple t ________ t get rid f pverty accrding t the passage.
①learn clred clay sculpture handicraft ②plant trees
③buy many clred clay sculptures ④make mre mney
A. ①④B. ②③
C. ①②D. ③④
25. Which paragraph tells us Wang Jie’s persnal infrmatin?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 2.D. Paragraph 3.
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang was built during the Yuan Dynasty.
B. Wang Jie learnt abut clay sculpture handicraft frm his father when he was a child.
C. Wang Jie started t learn t make clay dragns in the year f the Dragn.
D. Wang Jie ften encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Weifang gvernment has encuraged lcal peple t learn this kind f traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty (脱贫).”可知，潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习这种传统手工艺，多赚钱摆脱贫困。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Wang Jie is a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began t learn it frm his father when he was a child. Nw, he has taught lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) t make clred clay sculptures. And the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get richer than befre.”可知，王杰是聂家庄的一名年轻村民。他酷爱泥塑工艺品。他小时候就开始向父亲学习。现在，他已经教了许多年轻的手艺人来制作彩色泥塑。由此可知，第二段主要是告诉我们王杰的个人信息。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is knwn fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty.”可知，潍坊的聂家庄村以彩色泥塑工艺品而闻名，其历史可以追溯到明朝，所以A选项“潍坊的聂家庄村建于元代。”的表述与文章内容不符。故选A。
C
Last week, we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu shwed us arund a smart hme.
We std in frnt f a dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the small camera abve it. After I pressed the drbell, the camera sent a live vide t the wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr with the wners’ permissin when the wners are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
I culdn’t see a lck (锁) n the dr, either. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And the dr pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. Ms. Liu tld us the wners culd cntrl their living cst by using the cmputer.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I thught a lt. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life, but I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, these prducts will becme mre ppular in the peple’s hmes in the future.
27. The writer went n a schl trip t a science museum ________.
A. last yearB. last mnthC. last weekD. this week
28. The underlined wrd “it” refers t (指的是) “________” in the passage.
A. the lckB. the cameraC. the smart phneD. the cmputer
29. Which f the fllwing is the crrect time rder (顺序) accrding t the passage?
a. The writer saw that the windw f the bedrm had a smart blind.
b. After entering the living rm, the writer saw a cmputer n a table.
c. Ms. Liu asked the writer t ring the drbell.
d. The dr f the smart huse pened.
A. c-b-d-aB. c-d-b-a
C. d-c-b-aD. d-b-c-a
30. By saying “I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier”, the writer means ________.
A. he thinks the technlgy in the smart huse will cst peple much mney
B. he desn’t think these prducts in the smart huse will becme ppular in the future
C. he thinks the technlgy in the smart huse is nt ppular
D. he thinks these prducts in the smart huse help peple d t much wrk
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了智能家居。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last week, we went n a schl trip t a science museum.”可知，作者上周参加了一次去科学博物馆的学校旅行。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and”可知，it指的是智能手机。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell.”、“I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And the dr pened.”、“After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table.”以及“The windw has a smart blind (百叶窗).”可知，正确的语序是c-d-b-a。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life, but I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier.”可知，作者认为智能家居中这些产品帮助人们做了太多的工作，可能会让我们变得更加懒惰。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple like travelling. ____31____? Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins (预测) abut travelling in 2070.
At first, peple can use a “heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)” at the airprt. ____32____. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and yur “heartbeat passprt” can tell thers wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, a “heartbeat passprt” can prvide mre persnal infrmatin at the airprt.
Secnd, there will be sme differences n the plane frm nw. Plane seats will fit a persn’s bdy shape, size and even temperature. ____33____. With magic glasses, peple can watch many kinds f mvies n the plane right befre yur eyes.
In 2070, 3D print technlgy will develp very fast. Peple can print almst everything like clthes and fd at that time. It is very cnvenient fr the peple wh ften travel. And when they get t their htels, a suitcase (手提箱) will nt be needed any mre. ____34____.
At last, peple’s trips will becme mre interesting and clrful. Peple can g back t the past t experience the life at that time. ____35____, yu can just wear a pair f special headsets (耳机) and glasses.
My dear friend, d yu have ther predictins abut travelling? Can yu share yur ideas with me?
A. If yu want t wrk as an astrnaut in the future
B. N ne will check yur passprt
C. If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games
D. And there will be mre and mre great and useful mvies in 2070
E. Then what will travelling be like in 2070
F. Because they can print anything they need in the htel
G. And there will be n screens n the plane at that time
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要预测了2070年的旅行。
【31题详解】
根据“Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time”及“in 2070”可知，此处应是询问2070年的旅游情况，E选项“那么2070年的旅行会是什么样子呢”符合，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“At first, peple can use a ‘heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)’ at the airprt”可知，此处提到了“护照”，B选项“没有人会检查你的护照”符合，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“With magic glasses, peple can watch many kinds f mvies n the plane right befre yur eyes.”可知，带着魔法眼镜，人们可以在飞机上观看各种各样的电影，此处提到了看电影的情况，G选项“那时候飞机上也不会有屏幕”符合，故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“In 2070, 3D print technlgy will develp very fast. Peple can print almst everything like clthes and fd at that time.”可知，此处提到了用3D打印的情况，F选项“因为他们可以在酒店打印任何他们需要的东西”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Peple can g back t the past t experience the life at that time.”可知，人们可以回到过去体验当时的生活，C选项“如果你想看看明朝或者第一届奥运会发生了什么”符合，故选C。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 在2024年将发行一系列有关龙的邮票。
A series f ________ abut the dragn will be issued (发行) in 2024.
【答案】stamps
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“邮票”，邮票：stamp，由“A series f”可知，此处用名词复数形式，作主语。故填stamps。
37. 为了更好地理解两会的精神，他已经查阅了很多资料。
He has ________ lts f infrmatin in rder t understand the spirit f the Tw Sessins (两会) well.
【答案】lked up
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“查阅”，查阅：lk up；句子是现在完成时，谓语动词构成have/has dne，因此此处用动词的过去分词形式lked。故填lked up。
38. 艾米的文章在网上很受欢迎并且同时，她获得了许多粉丝。
Amy’s articles are very ppular n the Internet and ________, she gets many fans.
【答案】at the same time
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“同时”at the same time。故填at the same time。
39. 在2023年12月18日，甘肃积石山县发生了6.2级地震。
On December 18th, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake ________ in Jishishan Cunty, Gansu.
【答案】tk place
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“发生”，发生：take place，动词短语，根据“On December 18th, 2023”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填tk place。
40. 梅龙高铁将于2024年六月完工 ，并且它的建设将使得梅州的人们出行更方便。
The Meilng high-speed railway will be finished in June, 2024 and its cnstructin (建造) will make the peple in Meizhu ________ t g ut.
【答案】mre cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“更方便”，方便的：cnvenient，此处用形容词比较级。故填mre cnvenient。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
Ann lves reading bks very much. She ____41____ t be very shy. She was afraid f ____42____ t thers. S she began t read bks. Last year, Ann’s dad gt a serius ____43____. Ann was very sad. And then bks became the best cmfrt (安慰) fr her.
Sme mnths later, Ann’s dad gt much ____44____. Then Ann came up with a plan t help thers.
Ann started a bk drive in her hmetwn. She cllected lts f bks and tk them t the children in hspitals. S far, Ann has ____45____ mre than 10,000 bks.
Ann and her father are very clse. When her father knew abut ____46____ plans fr the bk drive, he wasn’t surprised. “Ann is always interested in bks,” he said. “And she always wants t d things fr the neighbrhd.” Ann ran the bk drive well with her ____47____ help. And she was very happy t d smething ____48____ fr thers.
Ann still runs the bk drive nw. She ften says, “It’s a wnderful thing fr me t make a ____49____ t ur sciety. And helping thers ____50____ always a cl thing. I think I want t d this type f wrk frever.”
【答案】41. used
42. talking
43. illness
44. better 45. cllected
46. her 47. father’s
48. helpful
49. difference
50. is
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ann喜欢看书，后来举办了一些图书募捐活动来帮助更多的人。
【41题详解】
句意：她过去很害羞。根据“She…t be very shy.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“过去很害羞”，used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
【42题详解】
句意：她害怕和别人说话。根据“She was afraid f…t thers.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“害怕和别人说话”，be afraid f ding sth.意为“害怕做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“说话”。故填talking。
【43题详解】
句意：去年，安的爸爸生了一场大病。根据“Ann’s dad gt a serius…”可知，此处指的是“严重的疾病”，illness意为“疾病”，名词作宾语。故填illness。
【44题详解】
句意：几个月后，安的爸爸好多了。根据“Sme mnths later, Ann’s dad gt much…”可知，此处指的是“身体变好了”，此处用形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。
【45题详解】
句意：到目前为止，安已经收集了一万多本书。根据“Ann has…mre than 10,000 bks.”可知，此处指的是“收集”，由has可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has dne，因此此处用动词过去分词形式“cllected”。故填cllected。
【46题详解】
句意：当她的父亲知道她的图书推广计划时，他并不感到惊讶。根据“When her father knew abut…plans fr the bk drive”可知，此处指的是“她的计划”，因此用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。
【47题详解】
句意：在她父亲的帮助下，安把这次募捐活动办得很好。根据“with her…help”可知，此处指的是“在她父亲帮助下”，因此此处用名词所有格形式“father’s”，意为“父亲的”。故填father’s。
【48题详解】
句意：她很乐意为别人做些有益的事情。根据“And she was very happy t d smething…fr thers.”可知，此处指的是“有益的事情”，helpful意为“有益的”，形容词作定语。故填helpful。
【49题详解】
句意：对我来说，为我们的社会做出贡献是一件很棒的事情。make a difference意为“做出贡献”，固定词组。故填difference。
【50题详解】
句意：帮助别人总是一件很酷的事情。空处缺系动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“helping thers”，因此谓语动词用is。故填is。
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
I cme frm a medical family. My grandparents and parents are all traditinal Chinese dctrs.
When I was yung, my grandparents ften tld me sme stries abut sme great traditinal Chinese dctrs such as Zhang Zhngjing and Sun Simia. I knew abut the stry abut Li Shizhen frm my grandfather.
Li Shizhen, wh was brn in Hubei Prvince in 1518, is a great medical scientist. And he is knwn as “the saint f medicine（药圣）” in Chinese histry. And his wrk, Benca Gangmu, is ne f the best medical bks. Till nw, it is very ppular.
When Li Shizhen was yung, he was interested in traditinal Chinese medicine and he began t read medical bks. He fund many mistakes in thse bks. Then Li Shizhen decided t write a new medical bk. He travelled everywhere t lk fr herbs（药草）and d researches. He als talked with many farmers, dctrs and patients t get the crrect infrmatin abut herbs. He even tested herbs by himself and almst lst his life many times. Li Shizhen cllected ver 1,890 herbs and he recrded them in his bk, Benca Gangmu.
It tk Li Shizhen abut frty years t finish the bk Benca Gangmu. After that, Li Shizhen passed away at the age f 75.
“The mst imprtant thing in Li Shizhen’s life is t cure peple’s illnesses. This is dctrs’ duty. I knw yu als want t be a dctr, s yu must knw this,” my grandfather said t me.
51. What d the writer’s parents d?
The writer’s parents are bth ________________________________.
52. Why did Li Shizhen talk with many farmers, dctrs and patients?
Because he wanted t get ________________________________
53. When did Li Shizhen pass away?
Li Shizhen passed away in ________________________________.
54. Which wrd in the reading material means “治疗” in Chinese?
It is ________________________________.
55. What’s the writer’s grandfather’s purpse f telling the stry f Li Shizhen t the writer?
His purpse is t let the writer knw ________________________________.
【答案】51. （traditinal Chinese）dctrs
52. the crrect infrmatin abut herbs
53. 1593 54. cure
55. dctrs’ duty （is t cure peple’s illnesses）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名中医——李时珍的事迹。
【51题详解】
根据“My grandparents and parents are all traditinal Chinese dctrs.”可知，作者的父母都是医生。故填（traditinal Chinese）dctrs。
【52题详解】
根据“He travelled everywhere t lk fr herbs（药草）and d researches. He als talked with many farmers, dctrs and patients t get the crrect infrmatin abut herbs”可知，他想要得到一些关于草药的正确信息。故填the crrect infrmatin abut herbs。
【53题详解】
根据“Li Shizhen, wh was brn in Hubei Prvince in 1518”以及“After that, Li Shizhen passed away at the age f 75.”可知，李时珍在1593年去世。故填1593。
【54题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant thing in Li Shizhen’s life is t cure peple’s illnesses.”可知，李时珍一生中最重要的事情就是为人们治病。因此单词“cure”的意思是“治疗”。故填cure。
【55题详解】
根据“This is dctrs’ duty. I knw yu als want t be a dctr, s yu must knw this”可知，他的目的是让作者知道医生的职责就是治病救人。故填dctrs’ duty （is t cure peple’s illnesses）。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句 ，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Jane! ________________56________________?
B: I was at hme last night.
A: ________________57________________?
B: N. I didn’t watch TV at hme last night. I prepared fr an English cmpetitin.
A: Have yu ever taken part in any English cmpetitins befre?
B: ________________58________________. This is my first time t prepare fr ne.
A: Great! ________________59________________?
B: I usually learn English by reading English magazines. But I think the mst imprtant thing t learn English is t try t speak English with thers.
A: ________________60________________. Speaking is very imprtant. Thanks fr telling me s much.
B: That’s OK. Bye.
【答案】56. Where were yu last night
57. Did yu watch TV (at hme) last night
58. N, I haven’t
59. Hw d yu usually learn English
60. Yu are right/I think s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕B学习英语的方法展开谈话。
【56题详解】
根据“I was at hme last night.”可知，问对方昨晚在哪。故填Where were yu last night。
【57题详解】
根据“N. I didn’t watch TV at hme last night”可知，问对方昨晚是否看电视了。故填Did yu watch TV (at hme) last night。
【58题详解】
根据“Have yu ever taken part in any English cmpetitins befre?”和“This is my first time t prepare fr ne.”可知，应作否定回答。故填N, I haven’t。
【59题详解】
根据“I usually learn English by reading English magazines. But I think the mst imprtant thing t learn English is t try t speak English with thers.”可知，问对方通常是如何学习英语的。故填Hw d yu usually learn English。
【60题详解】
根据“Speaking is very imprtant.”可知，认为对方的方法很对。故填Yu are right/I think s。
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李明，你们学校校报正在就“绿色环保，人人有责”这一话题征文。请你根据下面征稿启事中的提示问题写一篇英语短文，参加此次投稿活动。
提示：
参考词汇：pllutin, cut dwn, prtect, public transprtatin, instead f, rubbish, recycle, clth bag,…
要求：1. 参考提示信息，选择使用提示词，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hell! I’m Li Ming. I want t share my pinins abut envirnment prtectin here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell! I’m Li Ming. I want t share my pinins abut envirnment prtectin here.
As we can see, ur envirnment is badly damaged by what we human beings have dne. The plluted water, air and fd have a great effect n ur health. Therefre, it’s high time that everyne shuld try their best t d what they can t prtect the envirnment.
As middle schl students, we als can d a lt f things fr the envirnment. First f all, we shuld prtect the envirnment by saving energy, including turning ff electrical equipment and taps in time. In additin, we must cntact envirnmental prtectin departments secretly if we find factries are plluting ur envirnment. Abve all, we shuld als plant mre trees and travel green. As fr me, I ften g t schl by bike t prtect the envirnment. Besides, I pick up rubbish in the park n weekends.
In a wrd, the effrt frm everybdy can make a great difference t ur wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们面临的问题以及原因；
第二步，具体阐述解决问题的办法以及你是如何帮助保护环境的；
第三步，最后表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
①in additin此外
②abve all最重要的是，尤其是
③in a wrd总而言之
④make a great difference产生巨大的影响
[高分句型]
①As we can see, ur envirnment is badly damaged by what we human beings have dne.（as引导的定语从句，what引导的宾语从句）
②Therefre, it’s high time that everyne shuld try their best t d what they can t prtect the envirnment.（what引导的宾语从句）
③In additin, we must cntact envirnmental prtectin departments secretly if we find factries are plluting ur envirnment.（if引导的条件状语从句）ill talk different cllect be help use she father gd