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    20,山东省烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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    20,山东省烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

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    这是一份20,山东省烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题,共10页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题必须用0等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1. 本试卷共 10 页,满分90分,考试用时100分钟。
    2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
    3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂选其它选项。
    4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案:不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答,无效。
    5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。
    第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Have yu read the fur great bks yet? Let’s have a lk at them.
    试卷源自 每日更新,汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。
    1. Which f the fllwing bks has the lngest histry?
    A. Oliver Twist. B. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
    C. Jurney t the West.D. Harry Ptter.
    2. What des the underlined wrd “punishment” mean in Chinese?
    A. 惩罚 B. 介绍
    C. 提醒 D. 培训
    3. What can we knw accrding t the material?
    A. Directr Yang Jie made Jurney t the West int a TV series 28 years ag.
    B. The stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer happens in a city in the UK.
    C. Harry Ptter appeared in the USA in 1998.
    D. Oliver Twist tells a stry abut Oliver’s life with his family.
    B
    60-year-ld American Brian Linden wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educatr, writer, and funder (创始人) f the Linden Center htel (Xilinyuan Htel). Having lived in a village in Suth China’s Yunnan prvince fr nearly twenty years, he nw cnsiders himself as ne f the “cl new Dali peple”.
    Brn and raised in Chicag, Linden first visited China in 1984. He received a schlarship (奖学金) frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted (吸引) by Chinese culture and wuld lve t be its cmmunicatr.
    After wrking and traveling in ver 100 cuntries, he gave up his jb in the US, sld his huse and mved t China with his wife and tw sns in 2004. He wanted t find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tur arund China, Linden and his wife finally chse Xizhu, a small twn nt far frm Dali.
    “I’m a fan f China’s traditinal buildings. Xizhu is a beautiful twn with hundreds f ld buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. Traditins here keep as alive as ever and the lcal (当地的) peple treat me like family,” said Linden.
    With the help f the Dali gvernment, Linden spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai-style huse int a htel fr freign turists. Nw the huse is knwn as Linden Center htel. It prvides internatinal educatin prjects fr Eurpean and American schls. It als pens 50% f its space t the public, creating a place fr mre peple t cmmunicate with the villagers. It ffers free English classes t villagers nce a week.
    When talking abut his future plans, Linden said he wants t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld . “Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China,” said Linden. “I hpe that thrugh my effrts, mre peple can lve China.”
    4. What didn’t Linden d?
    A. Write bks.B. D business.
    C. Educate peple. D. Build tall buildings.
    5. What can we learn abut Linden’s first visit t China?
    A. He came t China t travel.
    B. He studied in Nanjing first.
    C. He came t study in Beijing fr free.
    D. He lved Chinese culture at that time.
    6. What attracted Linden mst in Xizhu?
    ① Its ancient building.② Its friendly peple.
    ③ Its amazing traditins. ④ Its wnderful weather.
    A. ①②③ B. ①③④
    C. ①②④D. ②③④
    7. What is Linden ging t d in the future?
    A. T repair mre ancient buildings.
    B. T build mre Linden Center htels.
    C. T teach mre peple English fr free.
    D. T let mre peple knw Chinese culture.
    C
    A simple hnk (汽车喇叭声) frm the bus is ne part f a secret cde (秘密代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhu district, Chngqing. Seeing a schlbag hanging frm the drknb (门把手) f an ld huse alng the rad, the bus driver drives tward the radside and makes a hnk t answer the “cde”. Then a by runs utside, takes the schlbag, and gets n the bus.
    The by’s parents wrk far away frm hme, leaving him in the care f his grandmther. The by is in the ninth grade this year. He cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city every Sunday. T make the jurney easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have develped a special “cde”. When the by’s schlbag is hanging utside the huse, it tells Mr. Cheng, “Tday, it’s time t g back t schl. I need t catch the bus.” The parents f the by are deeply tuched when they knw this. They shw their thanks t Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is smene taking care f their sn while they are away.
    Mr. Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin bus fr many years. There are many left-behind children n this bus line. Realizing the imprtance f his rle in their lives, he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
    The driver’s kindness t the student tuches the hearts f many peple. One wrte nline, “He is a gd driver. The schlbag is their cde, packed with lve inside.”
    8. Which is true abut the by?
    A. He lives in the city.B. He is in high schl.
    C. He lives with his parents.D. He lives far away frm schl.
    9. What will the by d when he needs t take the bus?
    A. Call the bus driver and tell him.
    B. Wait utside fr the bus cming.
    C. Hang his schlbag utside the huse.
    D. Let his grandma wait fr the bus and tell him.
    10. What d we knw abut Cheng Lin?
    A. He wrks far away frm hme.
    B. He lves his jb as a bus driver.
    C. He wrks nly n Friday and Sunday.
    D. He lives in Wanzhu district, Chngqing.
    11. What d yu think f Mr. Cheng?
    A. Understanding and helpful.B. Lazy but smart.
    C. Hard-wrking but carless.D. Kind and prud.
    D
    In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren, r Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whse tears becme pearls (珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic characters are frm the ancient bk f mythical (神话的) stry Shan Hai Jing.
    Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2,200 years ld. It is abut culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 wrds, mre r less. The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas. It als tells many interesting stries and describes lts f mythical characters.
    A famus stry in the bk is abut ZhuRng, the Gd f Fire. He is described as having a beast (野兽) - like bdy and a human face, riding arund the sky n tw dragns. When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the Gd f Water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven (天堂) t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
    Anther famus character in the bk is Feiba, which in anther part is named M. It is described as a black-and-white mnster that feeds n irn (铁). It als ges by “the Irn Eater". The mysterius character might be the giant panda.
    Althugh it’s nt clear wh wrte it, Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre-Qin perid f China and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture. The stries in the bk are nw being spread (传播) frm ne generatin (一代人) t anther in China. The bk has encuraged many peple like Lu Xun and J. K. Rwling. There are als many bks, films, games and artwrks made frm it.
    12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
    A. Why Shan Hai Jing is ppular. B. Hw Shan Hai Jing was written.
    C. The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing. D. The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.
    13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para. 3 refer t?
    A. The bk.B. The bdy.
    C. The fire.D. The water.
    14. What des the writer tell abut Feiba?
    ① Its lk. ② Its names. ③ Its fd. ④ Its living place.
    A. ①②③B. ①②④
    C. ①③④D. ②③④
    15. What des the writer think f the bk?
    A. It’s strange.B. It’s valuable (有价值的).
    C. It’s different. D. It’s difficult.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. 16 Let’s have a lk at three kinds f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
    N. 1 Hanfu
    17 What hanfu is like is nt fixed because each dynasty has its wn style (样式) f hanfu. There are many kinds f hanfu, such as Ruqun fr wmen. Ru is ne kind f shrt shirt, and Qun is ne kind f skirt. In mdern China, mre and mre peple are interested in wearing hanfu, frm histry lvers and students and even yung wrkers.
    N. 2 Tang suit
    The Tang suit usually refers t a kind f Chinese jacket. 18 Usually, a Tang suit is made f silk, cttn and ther materials. A typical design (设计) f a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu”, which means happiness in Chinese, and “shu”, which means lng life in Chinese, t shw gd luck and best wishes.
    N. 3 Zhngshan suit
    19 It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan. Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it. S it had anther name the Ma suit. The design f Zhngshan suits cmbines (结合) traditinal Chinese and Western clthing styles. 20 There are five central buttns (扣子) n the frnt and three smaller buttns n each sleeve (袖子).
    Clthing is an imprtant part f culture. We shuld knw mre abut ur traditinal clthing and mre traditinal Chinese culture.
    16. _________ 17. ________ 18. __________ 19. ________ 20. ___________
    第二部分 语言知识应用 (共二节,满分25分)
    完形填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free? 21 it may sund impssible, there’s a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
    The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing. The 22 is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free, and in exchange bth peple will 23 frm each ther.
    24 paying a lt f mney staying in htels, living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic (正宗的). Maybe yu’ll find a less well-knwn site in the city. This is als yur chance t ask 25 life in their cuntry is really like.
    It als 26 as a culture exchange. Fr example, if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck, teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner. This type f exchange is ppular.
    But what are sme manners f being a(n) 27 Cuchsurfer? First, be careful abut cultural tabs (禁忌). Fr example,if yu eat with Indian peple, 28 use yur left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used fr the tilet. Als, when yu are ging t leave, it’s a gd idea t 29 a small gift. This shws yur thanks t the hme wner.
    Nw, are yu ready t 30 like a lcal? Where will yu surf first?
    21. A. Because B. S C. But D. Althugh
    22. A. example B. secret C. idea D. agreement
    23. A. keep B. learn C. stay D. play
    24. A. Instead f B. Such as C. Because f D. Thanks t
    25. A. what B. hw C. whyD. when
    26. A. seems B. wrks C. ffers D. helps
    27. A. bad B. fair C. gd D. hnest
    28. A. always B. smetimes C. ftenD. never
    29. A. prepare B. receiveC. stealD. accept
    30. A. live B. exchangeC. lk D. travel
    第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    I’m a pp music lver. Ma Buyi is ne f my favrite 31 (sing). Nw I’d like t intrduce him t yu. If yu ever watched 32 shw The cming ne n the Internet, yu might knw him.
    Ma Buyi 33 (becme) a ppular star already. He didn’t expect 34 (be) famus when he tk part in the shw. He just wanted t knw if peple wuld lve his sngs. He 35 (quick) knew the answer was yes. Lts f peple say his sngs are great and full 36 stries. They wnder if Ma has unusual experiences, but actually, he desn’t. He nce said, “Everyne has truble and 37 d I. I just wrte them in the sngs.” Super Hard Studi N. 1 is his first recrd and it includes seven sngs.
    38 (be) famus in a shrt time can be a big success, but Ma desn’t seem t be very prud (骄傲的). He never had prfessinal (专业的) training befre, s he ften says that he needs t practice mre and imprve 39 (him).
    Many peple think his name Buyi means “nt easy”. In fact, it means “never change”. Ma hpes he can remain 40 (true) t his dream.
    31. _______ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34.__________ 35. __________
    36. _______ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. __________ 40. ___________
    第三部分 书面表达(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
    The Nile crcdile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grw up t 6 meters lng. Its bdy is green and brwn and it has gt a very big muth. Mst f the Nile crcdiles can live t be abut 70 years ld in the wild. Sme can even live up t 100 years.
    The Nile crcdiles spend mst f the day n the bank f the river in the sun withut mving. At night, they g back int the water t find fd. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
    As meat eaters, the Nile crcdiles eat birds, fish and ther crcdiles and s n. Smetimes they even eat peple. A persn washing clthes by the river might just lk like a delicius meal fr them. Hundreds f peple die because f them each year.
    Nw the Nile crcdiles are in danger. D yu knw why? First, peple kill them fr their skin (皮肤) t make things like shes and handbags. Secnd, peple catch them fr fd r medicine. And smetimes they die because they hurt peple. Last but nt least, sme peple destry (破坏) their hme s the Nile crcdiles dn’t have enugh space t live.
    41. Hw lng can the Nile crcdiles live?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    42.When d the Nile crcdiles g t lk fr fd?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    43.Why des the writer think the Nile crcdiles are excellent swimmers?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    44.What d the Nile crcdiles feed n?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    45.What is the purpse (目的) f the last paragraph?
    _________________________________________________________________
    第二节 写作(满分20分)
    每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程,从幼稚走向成熟,从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你成长过程中所经历的最大的一次转变。
    主要内容:
    1. 变化前后分别是什么样子的;
    2. 促成你转变的主要原因;
    3. 你为变化付出了怎样的努力。
    写作要求:
    1. 包括所有内容要点,并适当拓展,以使语言通顺,行文连贯;
    2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息;
    3. 词数在80-100之间。
    ________________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jurney t the West
    We Cheng’en, a famus Chinese writer, prbably finished it in 1573. The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three students: the Mnkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Directr Yang Jie made it int a TV series in 1986.
    The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
    Mark Twain, an American writer, wrte it. It was published (被出版) in 1876. The stry happens in a twn in the USA. It tells sme exciting things abut a by named Tm wh has many exciting adventures. It als tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple receive a punishment.
    Harry Ptter
    It was written by J. K. Rwling, an English writer. It is her first bk. It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the fllwing year under the title Harry Ptter and the Srcerer’s Stne. The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter in his seven years f study at
    Hgwarts. It was sld in mre than 200 cuntries and was translated (被翻译) int abut 80 different languages.
    Oliver Twist
    It was written by Charles Dickens, an English writer. It was published in 1838. It tells a stry abut an rphan (孤儿) named Oliver and his sad life experiences. The bk shws many scial prblems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times fr films, televisin and stage plays.
    A. Red and blue are its mst cmmn clrs.
    B. They have fur pckets (口袋) n the frnt, tw up tw dwn.
    C. It is typical clthes fr men.
    D. It is the ldest traditinal Chinese clthes.
    E. It is ppular with the children.
    F. Frm these traditinal clthes, peple can tell the difference between ne cuntry and anther.
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