55，2024年吉林省松原市前郭一中名校调研系列中考三模英语试题

这是一份55，2024年吉林省松原市前郭一中名校调研系列中考三模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子 ，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分）
1. A. Yes, please. B. By bike. C. Nt bad.
2. A. OK I’ll take it. B. Sure, I’d lve t. C. I’m fine, thanks.
3. A. Well dne. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Thank yu.
4. A. Gd luck. B. Of curse. C. Never mind.
5. A. See yu later, Lucy. B. I’m srry, Lucy. C. Nice t meet yu, Lucy.
Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分）
6. A. A dctr. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
7. A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Fish.
8. A. N swimming. B. Dn’t smke here. C. Dn’t tuch it.
9. A. June 19th. B. July 9th. C. June 9th.
10. A. Playing basketball. B. Flying a kite. C. Lking at a kite.
Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述 ，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（7.5分）
11. ________12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容 ，选择正确答案。（7.5分）
16. Hw lng did La She stay at the teacher’s schl?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr 5 years. C. Fr 7 years.
17. Where did La She wrk as a head teacher?
A. At a primary schl. B. At a middle schl. C. At a cllege.
18. What did La She d in Lndn?
A. Acted plays. B. Wrte nvels. C. Taught Chinese.
19. When did La She return t China?
A. In 1918. B. In 1924. C. In 1929.
20. What can we knw abut Tea huse?
A. It has thirteen acts.
B. It was written in 1957.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。C. It’s abut Wang Lifa’s family life.
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅴ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中 ，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Tm thinks playing ________ basketball is a gd way t relax himself.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tm认为打篮球是放松自己的好方法。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配，球类运动不加冠词。故选C。
2. I believe that ur Chinese dream will ________ in the near future.
A. grw upB. cme trueC. blw ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信，在不久的将来，我们的中国梦一定会实现。
考查动词短语辨析。grw up长大；cme true实现；blw ut吹熄。根据“I believe that ur Chinese dream the near future.”可知，是实现中国梦。故选B。
3. —________ d yu g t the self-service library?
—Abut three times a week.
A. Hw manyB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次自助图书馆？——大约一周三次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，对数量进行提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率进行提问；Hw sn多久以后，通常对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答语“Abut three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率。故选B。
4. There isn’t ________ in the classrm. All the students are having a P. E. class in the playgrund.
A. anybdyB. everybdyC. smebdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查不定代词。anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；smebdy有些人。根据“All the students are having a P. E. class in the playgrund.”可知，应表达教室里没有任何人。故选A。
5. I hpe yu’ll remember the imprtant peple in yur lives ________ helped and supprted yu.
A. whichB. whC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望你能记住你生命中帮助和支持你的重要人物。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指人的“peple”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语。故选B。
6 I think the air plane ________ by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903.
A. inventedB. was inventedC. is invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为飞机是1903年由Wilbur和Orville Wright发明的。
考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的主语及谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“in 1903”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
7. — My favrite subject is ________.
— Me, t. I like t knw the things and peple in the past.
A. gegraphyB. scienceC. histry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的学科是历史。——我也是。我喜欢了解过去的人和事。
考查名词辨析。gegraphy地理；science科学；histry历史。根据“I like t knw the things and peple in the past.”可知，描述的学科是历史。故选C。
8. —Excuse me, ________ I have a lk at yur ID card please?
—Sure, here it is.
A. shuldB. mightC. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以看一下你的身份证吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；might可能，may的过去式；may可以。根据“Excuse me”可知，应该说的是我可以看一下身份证吗，此处是一般现在时，用情态动词may表请求。故选C。
9. The number f the new students in ur schl ________ five hundred this year.
A. isB. areC. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校今年的新生人数是五百人。
考查主谓一致及时态。根据“this year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；the number f“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—We can g there by car.
A. hw we can g t Changbai Muntain
B. hw can we g t Changbai Muntain
C. when we will g t Changbai Muntain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样去长白山吗？——我们可以开车去那里。
考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据答语“We can g there by car.”可知，此处询问方式方法。故选A。
选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Yu lk great, Jhn. D yu exercise a lt?
B: ____11____ It makes me full f energy all day.
A: ____12____
B: My favrite sprt is running.
A: ____13____
B: I run almst every day.
A: ____14____
B: I usually run in the park, but smetimes I run arund my huse when I dn’t have much time.
A: ____15____
B: Fr eight hurs. I never stay up late.
A: Ww! Yu really have a healthy lifestyle!
A. Yes, I d.
B. Hw ften d yu run?
C. Where d yu usually run?
D. S what is yur favrite sprt?
E. Then hw lng d yu sleep every night?
F. Exercise is a gd way t keep healthy.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人主要在谈论运动锻炼的事情。
【11题详解】
根据问句“D yu exercise a lt?”可知，问句是一般疑问句，答句是对是否经常锻炼的回答。选项A“是的。”符合语境，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据答句“My favrite sprt is running.”可知，问句与最喜欢的运动相关。选项D“那你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据答句“I run almst every day.”可知，问句是在问跑步的频率。选项B“你多久跑一次步？”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据答句“I usually run in the park, but smetimes I run arund my huse when I dn’t have much time.”可知，问句是在问跑步的地点。选项C“你通常在哪里跑步？”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据答句“Fr eight hurs.”可知，问句是在对一段时间进行提问。选项E“那你每天晚上睡多长时间？”符合语境，故选E。
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
W: UCI bking line. ____________16____________?
M: I’d like t bk tw tickets fr the new film, please.
W: Certainly. There are shwings at 5:30 p. m., 8 p. m. and 10: 30 p. m. every day.
M: In that case, I think the 5:30 ne n Friday is OK, please.
W: Let me check... ____________17____________, it is fully bked. Wuld yu like t try the later ne?
M: , please.
W: There are seats fr the 8 ’clck shwing. D yu want them?
M: Yes, please.
W: ____________18____________?
M: Darren Brwn. It’s 6398-0102. ____________19____________?
W: Yu can cllect them frm the bx ffice any time befre the start f the film.
M: Thank yu.
W: ____________20____________. Gdbye.
【答案】16. Can I help yu
17. Srry 18. Can I take yur name and telephne number, please
19. When can I get my tickets
20. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于订购最新电影票的具体细节的对话。
【16题详解】
根据答句“I’d like t bk tw tickets fr the new film, please.”可知，顾客想要订购两张电影票，空处应是售票员在问“有什么能帮助您的吗？”。故填Can I help yu。
【17题详解】
根据上文“I think the 5:30 ne n Friday is OK, please.”和下文“it is fully bked. ”可知，五点半的票售完了，空处应是售票员表示歉意。故填Srry。
【18题详解】
根据答句“Darren Brwn. It’s 6398-0102. ”可知，问句是在问名字和电话号码。故填Can I take yur name and telephne number, please。
【19题详解】
根据答句“Yu can cllect them frm the bx ffice any time befre the start f the film.”可知，回答的是可以在电影开始之前的任何时间去售票处取票，所以问句是在问取票的时间。故填When can I get my tickets。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu.”可知，顾客对售票员表示感谢，售票员应回答“不客气”。故填Yu’re welcme。
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
Dear Eric,
I have read abut yur prblem. I knw it is very ____21____ fr yu t decide what t d. It is really a gd thing t have a ____22____. First, I think yu shuld have a talk ____23____ yur mm and dad and let them knw yur ideas abut yur dream. Secnd, yu may tell them hw much yu lve swimming, and I think ____24____ yu wrk really hard, it may happen even thugh yu start late. I think yur parents can ____25____ yu well. Als, yu culd ask yur teachers r yur grandparents fr help. Maybe they can give yu sme gd advice.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Jy
21. A. difficultB. easyC. relaxing
22. A. prblemB. dreamC. idea
23. A. withB. tC. in
24. A. thenB. ifC. next
25. A. turnB. realizeC. understand
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Jy在给Eric的信件中，给他一些解决问题的建议。
【21题详解】
句意：我知道对你来说决定做什么非常难。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；relaxing令人轻松的。由“I have read abut yur prblem”可知，对于Eric来说，决定做什么是他遇到的难题，因此是困难的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：拥有一个梦想的确是一件非常好的事情。
prblem问题；dream梦想；idea主意。根据下文“let them knw yur ideas abut yur dream”可知，此处指有一个梦想。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：首先，我认为你应该和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你对你梦想的想法。
with和；t向；in在里面。根据“have a mm and dad and let them knw”可知，此处建议Eric和父母好好谈一谈。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：其次，你可以告诉他们你有多喜欢游泳，我认为如果你真地努力学习，即使你开始很晚，心中所想也能会发生。
then然后；if连词，如果；next然后。首先空格处引导从句，应该填入连词；其次，根据“yu wrk really hard, it may happen”可知，这是对未来的一种假设。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我想你的父母会很能理解你。
turn转动；realize意识到；understand理解。前文建议“与父母沟通梦想”，意图便是让父母理解自己。故选C。
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文 ，其中有两个选项是多余的。
I’m Tm. I like ding ____26____ kinds f sprts when I’m free. Tw years ag, my ____27____ asked me t jin the schl handball team. She said it was fun and that I wuld enjy ____28____ playing it. I knew little abut the sprt, ____29____ I liked my teacher’s idea. I decided ____30____ a try.
When I started playing handball, I knew my teacher was right. It was such an ____31____ sprt. In a handball game, there are tw teams and each ne has six players and ne galkeeper. Players can nly use their hands t get the ball int the ther team’s gal. I had never played such games befre. But I learned ____32____ t play the sprt quickly. I started t like it.
Nw I enjy ____33____ handball. I play it with my friends ____34____ least twice a week. Last week, the teacher said we wuld play against anther schl team this term. It is such ____35____ news. I can’t wait t try my best in the game!
【答案】26. F 27. C
28. B 29. I
30. D 31. G
32. H 33. J
34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tm体育老师让他参加学校的手球队，然后他开始喜欢上手球这项运动。
【26题详解】
句意：我喜欢在空闲时间做不同种类的运动。根据“kinds f sprts”可知，空处修饰名词应用形容词，根据备选单词可知，应填different“不同的”。故选F。
【27题详解】
句意：两年前，我的老师让我参加我们学校的手球队。根据“ me t jin the schl handball team.”以及“I liked my teacher’s idea”可知，空处应表达我的老师让我参加手球队，空处缺少主语，teacher“老师”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她说这很有趣，我会玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，空处应用反身代词myself。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：虽然我对这项运动知之甚少，但我喜欢我的老师的想法。根据“I knew little abut the sprt, liked my teacher’s idea.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选I。
30题详解】
句意：我决定试一试。have a try“尝试”，decide t d“决定做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：这是一项非常有趣的运动。根据“I knew my teacher was right”可知，应表达这是一项有趣的运动，空处修饰名词sprt，用形容词interesting。故选G。
【32题详解】
句意：但我很快就学会了如何进行这项运动。根据“But I play the sprt quickly.”及所给单词可知，应表达很快学会了如何进行这项运动，hw“怎样”。故选H。
【33题详解】
句意：现在我喜欢玩手球。根据空后“handball”可知，应表达玩手球，play“玩”，enjy ding“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故选J。
【34题详解】
句意：我每周至少和朋友们玩两次。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：这是个好消息。根据空后news可知，空处应填形容词wnderful“极好的”。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共40分）
X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
Students shuld dress well at schl. This is because schls are places where students study. Students shuldn’t be dressed strangely. That is nt plite at schl. S many schls have their wn schl unifrms. In general, the price is cheaper than that f cmmn clthes in markets. The clrs and styles between bys’ and girls’ are different. And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies. Many students think they lk very nice.
Hwever, sme schls als allw students t chse ther clthes they like. But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl. The fllwing are the rules frm Green High Schl.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
36. Why can’t students wear strange clthes at schl?
A. Because strange clthes lk beautiful.
B. Because strange clthes are expensive.
C. Because strange clthes are cheap.
D. Because that is nt plite at schl.
37. When we see a student’s schl unifrm, we may knw ________.
A. where the student livesB. which schl the student studies at
C. where the schl isD. what the teacher’s name is
38. There are ________ schl rules abut clthes in Green High Schl.
A. fiveB. furC. threeD. tw
39. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students shuldn’t dress well at schl.
B. Girls can wear halter tps at Green High Schl.
C. Bys’ and girls’ schl unifrms are nt the same.
D. At Green High Schl, clthes mustn’t cver shulders.
40. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. Green High SchlB. rules abut clthes at schl
C. different schl unifrmsD. strange clthes
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校对学生的着装要求。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第一段第四句“That is thught f as implite behavir at schl.”可知，学生穿奇装异服被视为不礼貌的行为。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第一段倒数第二句“And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies.”可知，学生校服上有该生所在学校的名称，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fllwing are the rules frm Green High Schl.”可知，表格中一共有五条校规。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clrs and styles between bys’ and girls’ are different.”可知，男孩和女孩的校服不一样。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学校对学生的着装要求。故选B。
（B）
We all knw that the mn ges arund the earth. But d yu knw yu can always nly see ne side f the mn while the ther side always turns away frm us? The side that we can see frm the earth is called the near side while the ther side is called the far side. Sme peple call it the dark side, but that’s nt crrect, as the sun is shinning n it brightly n the ther side. The gravity (重力) n the mn is nly ne sixth f that n the earth. When a persn is n the mn, he will weigh ne sixth f his weight n the earth. S the mn is the place t g if yu want t feel like yu’re weightless.
Astrnauts have been n the mn several times since 1969 and they left a lt f rubbish behind. Scientists estimate that there are abut 181,437 kilgrams f man-made materials lying arund the mn.
As the nearest neighbr f the earth, the mn brings a lt f effects n us. The scientists have fund that, arund a full mn, peple may take lnger t fall asleep and sleep less. Therefre, next time if yu can’t get t sleep, dn’t blame yurself—it culd be the full mn.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A science article.B. A travelling guide.
C. A vlunteer advertisement.D. A medicine reprt.
42. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The ne side.B. The near side.
C. The far side.D. The bright side.
43. Jacksn weighs 60 kg n the earth. Hw much des he weigh n the mn?
A. 60 kg.B. 10 kg.C. 36 kg.D. 42 kg.
44. What des the underlined wrd “estimate” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 管理B. 研究C. 计划D. 估计
45. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Scientists’ advice n hw t fall asleep.
B. Sme researches n the mn.
C. The ways t imprve yur sleep.
D. The mn’s effects n peple’s sleep.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍月球的两侧、月球的重力以及人类自登月给月球带去的垃圾，文中以月球影响人类睡眠为例介绍月球给人类带来的影响。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍月球的两侧、月球的重力、月球给人类带来的影响等，是科普文章。故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The side that we can see frm the earth is called the near side while the ther side is called the far side. Sme peple call it the dark side, but that’s nt crrect, as the sun is shinning n it brightly n the ther side.”可知，我们从地球上看到的一面叫近侧，另一面叫远侧，当太阳在另一边明亮地照耀着月球时，称呼它“暗侧”是不正确的，所以划线词指代的是上文中的“the far side”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The gravity (重力) n the mn is nly ne sixth f that n the earth. When a persn is n the mn, he will weigh ne sixth f his weight n the earth.”可知，一个人在月球上的体重将是他在地球上体重的六分之一；Jacksn在地球上重60公斤，他在月球上重10公斤。故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Scientists estimate that there are abut 181,437 kilgrams f man-made materials lying arund the mn.”可知，此处指科学家估计遗留在月球上垃圾的重量。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，科学家们发现，在满月前后，人们可能需要更长的时间才能入睡、睡眠时间更少，所以本段主要讲述月球会影响人类的睡眠。故选D。
（C）
判断正（A）误（B）
One cld winter mrning, Gina was warm in her huse. She was reading an article abut kids wh helped their cmmunities. Gina als wanted t help her wn twn, Harvard.
The nly prblem was that she didn’t knw hw t help. In the article, the kids grew fd fr pr peple. But it was winter, she culd grw nthing. Gina was deep in thught when her mm said it was time t g shpping.
As they drve, Gina saw a family walking dwn the street. They were nly wearing light jackets. “Hw cld they must be!” Gina thught. That gave her an idea! She culd cllect winter clthes fr peple wh needed them.
Gina shared her idea with her mm. Her mm thught it was great. But hw culd they get a lt f winter clthes? Mm advised Gina t talk t her teacher, Mrs. Mnre, then she culd share the idea with her class. Gina agreed.
Mrs. Mnre was happy when Gina talked abut her idea. She even said she culd talk t the headmaster (校长) abut it, s the whle schl culd help Gina! Gina was excited and she really hped mre culd jin her.
46. Gina wrte an article abut kids wh helped their cmmunities.
47. The kids in the article grew fd fr pr peple.
48. Gina gt an idea when she saw a family walking dwn the street.
49. Gina’s mm asked her t talk t Mrs. Mnre.
50. Mrs. Mnre was nervus when Gina talked abut her idea.
【答案】46. B 47. A
48. A 49. A
50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina想为自己所在的社区做点事。在一次去购物的途中，她发现有一家人在寒冬中所穿的衣服很单薄，因此她想要为这些人收集冬天的衣服，并把这个主意告诉了妈妈和老师，让老师和校长发动全校一起募捐的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was reading an article abut kids wh helped their cmmunities”可知，Gina正在读一篇关于帮助社区的孩子的文章，而不是写这样的文章，故答案为B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the article, the kids grew fd fr pr peple”可知，在这篇文章中，孩子们为穷人种植食物，故答案为A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As they drve, Gina saw a family walking dwn the street…That gave her an idea”可知，Gina在街上看到一家人时想到了一个主意，故答案A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm advised Gina t talk t her teacher, Mrs. Mnre,”可知，妈妈建议她去跟老师聊一下，故答案为A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Mnre was happy when Gina talked abut her idea”可知，当Gina谈起她的想法时，Mnre老师很开心，而不是很紧张，故答案为B。
（D）
Tday mre and mre Chinese peple take trips by turist train. ____51____
First, t take a turist train, visitrs nly need t buy ne ticket fr the trip. ____52____ Secnd, it will take peple less time t g t a place by turist train because the train desn’t stp many times alng the way. Third, visitrs can get the best service n a turist train. They can sing in a KTV rm r try special fd. They can als get help frm guides and dctrs. ____53____
There are different kinds f turist trains in China. Here’re sme ppular nes. As the hmetwn f giant pandas, Sichuan has a turist train named “Panda”. On the train, visitrs can use the Internet and take a ht shwer. ____54____ There peple can try panda-shaped fd. Visitrs can als have fun in the chess and card rm. If yu dn’t like cld weather, sme turist trains can take visitrs t warm places with beautiful flwers. ____55____ They can g frm nrth China t suth China.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次 ，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. There is als a restaurant.
B. It helps them save mney.
C. Why are turist trains getting s ppular?
D. Sme ther trains take visitrs arund the cuntry.
E. In a wrd, the trip is enjyable and visitrs wn’t feel tired.
F. Here’re sme ppular nes.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅游列车受欢迎的原因和一些受欢迎的旅游列车。
【51题详解】
根据“Tday mre and mre Chinese peple take trips by turist train.”和“First, t take a turist train, visitrs nly need t buy ne ticket fr the trip…Secnd, it will take peple less time t g t a place by turist train be-cause the train desn’t stp many times alng the way.Third, visitrs can get the best service n a turist train.”可知，前文说明了越来越多的中国人选择乘坐旅游列车出行，后文说明了乘坐旅游列车的优点，空处的内容应是承上启下。选项C“为什么旅游列车如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“First, t take a turist train, visitrs nly need t buy ne ticket fr the trip.”可知，乘坐旅游列车，游客只需购买一张行程的车票，空处的内容应是进一步说明购买一张行程车票的好处。选项B“这帮助他们省钱。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“First, t take a turist train, visitrs nly need t buy ne ticket fr the trip…Secnd, it will take peple less time t g t a place by turist train be-cause the train desn’t stp many times alng the way. Third, visitrs can get the best service n a turist train.They can sing in a KTV rm r try special fd. They can als get help frm guides and dctrs.”可知，前文列举了旅游列车受欢迎的三个原因，空处的内容应是对此段内容进行总结。选项E“总之，旅行是愉快的，游客不会感到疲倦。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“There peple can try panda-shaped fd.”可知，在那里的人们可以尝试熊猫形状的食物，空处应是说明能尝到熊猫形状食物的地点。选项A“那也有一家餐厅。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“They can g frm nrth China t suth China.”可知，他们可以从中国北部到中国南部，这句话应是对空处内容的进一步说明。选项D“其他一些列车带游客游览全国。”符合语境。故选D。
（E）
Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. When we are waking, the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Many peple wrry abut lsing eyesight, but it’s easy t keep healthy eyes. Here are sme suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight.
________ Eye care shuld begin early in life. Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can check nce a year.
________ Staying in the sun causes risks t yur eyes fr a lng time. N matter what the seasn is, it’s very imprtant t wear sunglasses. They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
________ Mst peple spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital（数字的）prducts. This can increase the risk fr eye tiredness. Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-secnd break and lking at smething far away.
________ As a part f healthy diet, yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables every day. Vitamin（维生素）C and vitamin E help prtect eyesight.
________ Nwadays many yung peple use cntact lenses（隐形眼镜）t imprve their eyesight. But if yu aren’t careful abut yur persnal hygiene（卫生）, yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius sickness.
56. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
________
________
________
________
________
57. 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】56. ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. D
57. ①. early ②. wear ③. 20 ④. prtect ⑤. careful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了视力在我们日常生活中的重要性，并从五个方面详细介绍了如何保持眼睛的健康。
【56题详解】
根据“ f children nw can check nce a year”可知，本段主要讲述专家建议视力检查要尽早开始，儿童视力检查一年一次。选项E“每年检查一次”符合主旨。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Staying in the sun causes sunglasses”可知，本段主要讲述长时间待在阳光下会伤害眼睛，建议佩戴墨镜保护眼睛。选项C“防止紫外线照射眼睛”符合主旨。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-secnd break and lking at smething far away”可知，专家建议每20分钟进行一次20秒的休息，看看远处的东西。选项B“让眼睛休息”符合主旨。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables everyday”可知，本段主要讲述每天应该多吃水果和蔬菜。选项A“吃绿色食品”符合主旨。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“many yung peple use cntact lenses”可知，本段主要讲述佩戴隐形眼睛改善视力，但要注意用眼卫生。选项D“戴隐形眼镜”符合主旨。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据第二段“Eye care shuld begin early in life”可知，眼睛护理应该在生命早期就开始。故填early。
【62题详解】
根据第三段“N matter what the seasn is, it’s very imprtant t wear sunglasses”可知，无论什么季节，都应该戴太阳镜。故填wear。
【63题详解】
根据第四段“ Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-secnd break”可知，专家建议每20分钟进行一次20秒的休息。故填20。
【64题详解】
根据第五段“Vitamin C and vitamin E help prtect eyesight”可知，维生素C和E有助于保护视力。故填prtect。
【65题详解】
根据第六段“if yu aren’t careful abut yur persnal a mre serius sickness”可知，如果不注意个人用眼卫生，会导致很多问题，所以我们对于个人卫生应该注意小心。故填careful。
（F）
Sarah and Paige are best friends. They have a very typical friendship, but they live in different places. Paige lives in New Zealand, and Sarah lives in the US, 8,000 miles away. They talk n the phne and send emails.
The girls first “met” when they were babies. Sarah was disabled with nly ne arm, and her mther wanted t meet the parents f similar children. She fund Paige’s mther n the Internet and learned that Paige als had nly ne arm. The girls’ parents shared letters and phts.
They als shared their daughters’ feelings abut living with ne arm. Sarah and Paige always shwed each ther hw t d things with ne arm, such as painting their fingernails(指甲). “Sarah has taught me a lt,” said Paige, “and she gives me a lt f cnfidence. I can tell Sarah sme private things while I wn’t share them with ther friends. I trust her.”
Finally, after they had been best friends fr eight years, Sarah flew t New Zealand t meet Paige fr the first time. When she finally saw Paige, she ran t her best friend.
The tw girls hugged and cried. “Paige will always be my best friend,” said Sarah.
根据短文内容 ，回答下列问题。
58. Where des Paige live?
_____________________________________________
59. Hw d Sarah and Paige cmmunicate with each ther?
_____________________________________________
60. Wh helped Sarah make friends with Paige?
_____________________________________________
61. When did the tw girls meet face t face fr the first time?
_____________________________________________
62. What can we learn frm their stry?
_____________________________________________
【答案】58. In New Zealand.
59. By talking n the phne and sending emails./They talk n the phne and send emails.
60. Sarah’s mther./Her mther.
61. After they had been/were best friends fr eight/8 years.
62. A true friendship is like sunshine.（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位相隔很远，但都只有一只手臂的女孩的感人故事。她们从很小的时候就是朋友，并且在日常生活中惺惺相惜，共同分享生活点滴。
【58题详解】
根据“Paige lives in New Zealand.”可知，佩姬住在新西兰。故填In New Zealand.
【59题详解】
根据“They talk n the phne and send emails.”可知，她们通过电话或邮件沟通。故填By talking n the phne and sending emails./They talk n the phne and send emails.
【60题详解】
根据第二段“Sarah was disabled with nly ne arm, and her mther letters and phts.”可知，萨拉的妈妈想要见到和自己女儿有相似经历的孩子，所以在网上找到了佩姬的妈妈，帮助萨拉和佩姬成为了朋友。故填Sarah’s mther./Her mther.
【61题详解】
根据“Finally, after they had been best friends fr eight years, Sarah flew t New Zealand t meet Paige fr the first time.”可知，两个女孩在成为好朋友八年之后见了第一次面。故填After they had been/were best friends fr eight/8 years.
【62题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为A true friendship is like sunshine.
四、写作（15 分）
XI. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
63. 九年磨一剑，中考试锋芒！忙碌又充实的初中学习生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋中还应该增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请以“My Middle Schl Life”为题，写一份90-100词的自我评价。
My Middle Schl Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Middle Schl Life
Hw time flies! My clrful middle schl life is nearly ending. Here is what I think abut myself.
In the past, I was prud f myself because I gt n well with my classmates and my grades were gd. I was busy learning my subjects and wrked hard at them. Nw, I have many interests, such as reading bks, playing sprts and s n. In this way, I’ve gt mre knwledge and imprved my life.
As fr the future, I’ve tw dreams. One is t be a teacher, and the ther is t be a vlunteer. Helping thers is my greatest happiness. Althugh I have made much prgress, I’ll try my best t be better. Believing in myself is the key t success.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍自己的初中学习生活。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引言，导入正文；
第二步，介绍自己的初中学习生活；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①be prud f 为……感到骄傲
②get n well with 和……相处得很好
③be busy ding sth 忙于做某事
[高分句型]
①In the past, I was prud f myself because I gt n well with my classmates and my grades were gd.（使用because引导的原因状语从句）
②Helping thers is my greatest happiness.（使用非谓语动词）A. wnderful B. myself C. teacher D. t have E. at F. different G. interesting H. hw I. but J. playing K. my L. have
*Clthes must cver shulders and backs.
*N halter tps (露背装) are allwed.
*Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls’ knees. Skirt straps (裙带) must be as wide as three fingers.
*Shrts must be at least as lng as where yur finger tips are when yur arms are straight by yur side.
*Sleeveless (无袖的) shirts are nly OK fr bys.
A. Eat yur greens.
B. Give yur eyes a break.
C. Prtect against UV rays（紫外线）.
D. Wear cntact lenses.
E. Check nce a year.
F. Eat bread.