福建省三明市尤溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省三明市尤溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省三明市尤溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省三明市尤溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
友情提示：1．本练习题共12页。
2．将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。
3．答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The girl was reading a bk when I saw her.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】We’re ging n a spring field trip this weekend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】David always sends pstcards t his friends when he travels.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The mvie makes many peple cry.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I’d like t bk a ticket fr the sft sleeper.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
6. What des the girl think f Lucy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beautiful and smart.B. Smart and kind.C. Beautiful and kind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy is s beautiful that everyne likes her.
W: Yes. She is als very kind. She ften helps me with my lessns.
7. What did Mike d yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gave a speech.B. Visited Jy.C. Saw a dctr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why didn’t Jy give a speech yesterday?
W: Because she was ill and Mike did it instead f her.
8. What’s the weather like tday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: It’s raining hard tday. We can’t g fr a picnic.
W: Yes. Rainy days always make me unhappy.
9. Where did Linda g last summer vacatin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Xiamen.B. Chengdu.C. Qinghai.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I went t Qinghai during this summer vacatin. Where did yu g, Linda？
W: I planned t g t Xiamen at first. But we changed t Chengdu.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did Mr. Black feel when he came in?
A. Frightened.B. Wrried.C. Angry.
11. What was Tny ding at that time?
A. Sleeping.B. Reading English.C. Watching mvies.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why was Mr. Black angry this mrning?
M: When Mr. Black came in, sme students were talking ludly.
W: That was t bad. What were they talking abut?
M: They were discussing the mvie they saw n the weekend.
W: And what abut yu, Tny?
M: Luckily, I was reading English.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw lng is the man staying in the htel?
A. One night.B. Tw nights.C. Three nights.
13. What’s the man’s telephne number?
A. 879-9523.B. 897-5329.C. 897-9523.
【答案】12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Muntain htel. Hw can I help yu ?
M: Gd mrning, I’d like t bk a standard rm frm April third t April fifth. Hw much shuld I pay?
W: Three hundred and sixty yuan fr tw nights, but breakfast is free.
M: Thanks. Is there an air cnditiner in the rm .
W: Yes, f curse. May I have yur name and telephne number please?
M: Ryan brwn, and my number is 879-9523.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh will NOT g t see Beijing Opera this Sunday evening?
A. Jenny.B. Daniel.C. Tina.
15. Where will they meet this Sunday?
A. In frnt f Jenny’s huse.B. At the bus statin.C. At the gate f Jenny’s schl.
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. Are yu free this Sunday evening?
M: Yes, what’s up, Jenny?
W: I’m ging t see Beijing Opera. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sunds interesting. I’d lve t. Shall we ask Tina t g with us? She’s interested in art.
W: She is ging t her friend’s party this Sunday evening.
M: What a pity! When and where shall we meet?
W: It starts at eight. Let’s meet at seven ’clck in frnt f my huse.
M: All right. See yu then.
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. 15th
17. fast 18. truck
19. driver 20. parents
【解析】
【原文】 I’m Kevin. Last mnth, I had an accident. I learned a lessn frm that. On May 15th, I rde fast t schl. At that time, I just thught abut ging t schl as sn as pssible, s I didn’t pay much attentin t the traffic lights. When the lights turned red, I still kept riding. Suddenly, a small truck hit me. The driver tk me t the hspital at nce. Luckily, I didn’t get badly hurt. The dctr just advised me t stay in bed fr a few days. When my parents heard abut the accident, they asked me t strictly fllw the traffic rules in the future.
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Yung Frank is a gd teacher. He is friendly t his students like ________ elder brther.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻的弗兰克是个好老师。他对学生很友好，就像一个哥哥。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此空应用不定冠词表泛指。空后“elder”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故选B。
22. If yu have any ______ with the wrk, yu can ask Uncle Wang fr help.
A. wnderB. feelingC. truble
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在工作上有什么困难，你可以找王叔叔帮忙。
考查名词辨析。wnder奇迹；feeling感觉；truble困难，麻烦。根据“yu can ask Uncle Wang fr help.”可知，有困难可以找王叔叔帮忙。故选C。
23. —I want t bk tw train tickets frm Fuzhu t Beijing?
—Wait a minute. Yu need t ______ 320 yuan fr them.
A. cstB. payC. spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想订两张从福州到北京的火车票。——等一下。你需要支付320元。
考查动词辨析。cst花费，物作主语，只能花费金钱；pay支付，人作主语，常用词组pay fr；spend花费，人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱。根据“I want t bk tw train tickets”和“Yu need yuan fr them”可知，是在买票，所以应是要支付钱，故选B。
24. —Linda, yu seem a little ______.
—I have n friends t talk with.
A. lnelyB. livelyC. interested
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你好像有点孤单。——我没有朋友可以交谈。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；lnely孤独的；interested感兴趣的。根据题干中“I have n friends t talk with.”可知，Linda好像有点孤单，“lnely”符合语境。故选A。
25. —What’s yur plan fr the cming May Day hlidays, Ben?
—I will g n ______ visit t Xiamen.
A. three daysB. three-daysC. a three-day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——本，你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划？——我将去厦门玩三天。
考查复合形容词的用法。根据“I will g n…visit t Xiamen.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“visit”，表示“三天的参观”，复合形容词的形式为“数词+名词单数”，中间用连字符连接，即three-day“三天的”。故选C。
26. —Yesterday I bught tw tickets ______ the mvie Detective Chinatwn 3. It’ll be n tmrrw. Will yu g with me?
—Certainly.
A. fB. tC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天我买了两张《唐人街探案3》的电影票。电影将在明天上映。你愿意和我一起去吗？——当然愿意。
考查介词的用法。f……的；t朝，向；at在。根据“tw mvie Detective Chinatwn 3”可知，表示“《唐人街探案3》的电影票”，此处是结构“the ticket t...”，表示“……的票”。故选B。
27. —I can’t ______ the math prblem. What shuld I d?
—Yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
A. wrk utB. put utC. cme ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。我该怎么办？——你可以向你的老师求助。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解决，算出；put ut扑灭；cme ut出版。根据“Yu can ask yur teacher fr help.”可知是解不出这道数学题，需要帮助。故选A。
28. There are many ______ f cycling, such as easy parking, energy saving and s n.
A. cnditinsB. advantagesC. experiences
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：骑自行车有很多优点，比如停车方便、节能等等。
考查名词辨析。cnditin条件；advantage优点；experience经历，经验。根据“such as easy parking, energy saving and s n”可知，说明的是骑自行车的优点。故选B。
29. —I saw Mrs. Smith in the parking lt just nw.
—It ________ be her. She phned me frm Beijing half an hur ag.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才在停车场看见史密斯夫人了。——不可能是她。她半小时前从北京打电话给我。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“She phned me frm Beijing half an hur ag.”可知，这里是对上文的描述的否定，表示不可能是她。故选A。
30. The farmers kept n wrking in the fields, ______ it was raining heavily.
A. as wellB. f curseC. even thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，农民们仍继续在地里干活。
考查让步状语从句。as well也，还；f curse当然；even thugh尽管。后面说“雨下得大”，前面说“农民们劳作”，很明显，前后是“让步关系”。所以C选项符合语境。故选C。
31. The mvie was s wnderful that everyne lved it, ________ the children.
A. especiallyB. carefullyC. luckily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，每个人都喜欢它，尤其是孩子们。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据语境可知，大家都很喜欢这部电影，可推测此处是尤其是孩子们，especially“尤其”符合语境。故选A。
32. —Hw kind Susan is!
—Yes. She never ______ t help thers.
A. acceptsB. refusesC. fails
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊是多么善良啊！——是的。她从不拒绝帮助别人。
考查动词辨析。accepts接受；refuses拒绝；fails失败。根据“Hw kind Susan is!”以及“She never…t help thers.”可知，Susan很善良，她从不拒绝帮助别人，此处应填动词refuses“拒绝”。故选B。
33. —May I play cmputer games nw, mm?
—N way. Dn’t d that all the time. Yu must ______ yurself.
A. be prud fB. be cnfident abutC. be strict with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗？——不可能。不要总是那样做。你必须严格要求自己。
考查形容词短语。be prud f因……而骄傲；be cnfident abut对……有信心；be strict with对……严格。根据“Dn’t d that all the time.”可知建议孩子对自己严格点，不要总玩电脑游戏。故选C。
34. When yu visit a museum, yu shuld ______ the instructins (指示) and dn’t be against them.
A. care frB. lk frward tC. pay attentin t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该注意说明事项，不要违背它们。
考查动词短语辨析。care fr照顾；lk frward t期待；pay attentin t注意。根据“When yu visit a museum yu shuld …the instructins”可知，要注意博物馆内的说明事项，故选C。
35. —Annie, hw abut visiting the Great Wall this weekend?
—______
A. That wuld be very interesting.B. It’s very kind f yu.C. It’s a pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安妮，这个周末去长城怎么样？——那将会非常有趣。
考查情景交际。That wuld be very interesting那将会非常有趣；It’s very kind f yu你真是太好了；It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据“Annie, hw abut visiting the Great Wall this weekend?”可知对方建议周末去长城参观，要对这个建议作出评价。故选A。
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lng lng ag, there was a swan (天鹅) with glden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A wman lived in a (n) ____36____ huse near the lake with her tw daughters. They were very pr. They ____37____ hard all year rund, but they still didn’t have enugh ____38____ t buy fd.
The swan was sad t see that. She said, “I’ll give ne f my ____39____ t them each day, and then they can sell my feathers and live a happy life.” That evening, she flew t the pr wman’s huse and ____40____ a glden feather n the table withut saying anything. Frm then n, the swan came every day and gave them a feather.
The wman was happy because their life was much ____41____ than befre. But she als became greedy (贪婪的). She said t her ____42____. “The swan may fly away ne day. We shuld take all her feathers when she cmes next time.”
“Oh n. Mum!” cried the daughters, “We can’t ____43____ with yu. This will hurt the swan!” But the mther wuldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mther caught her and tk all her feathers. Suddenly, the glden feathers ____44____ chicken feathers.
The glden swan said, “I came t ____45____ yu, but yu wanted t kill me. Nw, I am leaving and will never cme back. Never be greedy!” S the swan flew away.
36.
A. ldB. cmfrtableC. big
37.
A. studiedB. wrkedC. trained
38.
A. timeB. mneyC. rm
39.
A. cinsB. parksC. feathers
40.
A. grewB. gtC. left
41.
A. wrseB. betterC. best
42.
A. brthersB. snsC. daughters
43.
A. talkB. agreeC. g
44.
A. turned intB. lked intC. gt int
45.
A. helpB. teachC. catch
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了金色羽毛的天鹅帮助困难的母女，而后因为母亲变得贪婪导致最后一无所得的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所老房子里。
ld老的；cmfrtable舒服的；big大的；根据“They were very pr.”可知，他们非常贫穷，住在很老的房子，ld“老的”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作。
studied学习；wrked工作；trained训练。根据“ they still didn’t have buy fd.”可知，尽管他们一整年都在努力工作，但是他们还是买不起食物，wrked“工作”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：但是他们还是没有足够的钱去买食物。
time时间；mney钱；rm房间。根据“ buy fd”可知，需要足够的钱去买食物，mney“钱”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我会每天给他们一条我的羽毛。
cins硬币；parks公园；feathers羽毛。根据“ then they can sell my feathers and live a happy life.”可知，天鹅每天会给他们一条羽毛然后他们可以拿去卖掉，feathers“羽毛”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：那天晚上，她飞到这个可怜的女人的房子里，把一根金羽毛留在桌子上，什么也没说。
grew长大；gt得到；left留下。根据“ glden feather n the table...”可知，她把羽毛留在了桌子上，left“留下”符合于语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：那个女人很开心因为她们的生活比以前好多了。
wrse更差；better更好；best最好。根据上下文及than befre可知，天鹅把金羽毛给她们了，她们的生活比以前更好，better“更好的”，符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：她跟她的女儿们说。
brthers兄弟们；sns儿子们；daughters女儿们。根据“ the daughters...”可知，妈妈是在和女儿们说话。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我们不能同意你的意见。
talk说话；agree同意；g出发。根据“This will hurt the swan!”可知，这样会伤害到天鹅，她们不同意妈妈的做法，agree“同意”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：忽然间，金色羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。
turned int变成；lked int朝……看；gt int走进。根据glden feathers和chicken feathers可知，忽然间金色的羽毛变成了普通的羽毛，turned int“变成”，符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我是来帮助你的。
help帮助；teach教；catch抓。根据上下文和语境可知，天鹅是来帮助她们的。故选A。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. When was Yuth Club started?
A. In 2000.B. In 2001.C. In 2011.D. In 2021.
47. If Lily wants t be ne f the lucky peple, she shuld ________ first.
A. answer three questinsB. fill in the frmC. send a pht f herselfD. send an email t Peter
48. Yuth Club is prbably at ________.
A. AB. BC. CD. D
49. In fact, Yuth Club wants t ________ with the activity.
A. make peple healthierB. find ut the luckiest peple
C. help Peter make friendsD. knw abut peple’s exercise habits
50. The text abve is prbably ________.
A. a letterB. a psterC. a playD. a stry
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是青少年俱乐部的信息。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s ur tenth birthday in 2021.”可知，俱乐部在2021年已经是10周年了，可推断，俱乐部成立在2011年。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t be ne f thse lucky peple, yu have t tell us yur answers t these three questins first.”可知，如果你想加入俱乐部，先回答三个问题。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ meters west frm McDnald’s”可知，俱乐部在麦当劳的西边500米处。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据所问的三个问题可推断，俱乐部真正想了解现在年轻人的锻炼习惯。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容是介绍俱乐部的信息，可推断文章是一份海报。故选B。
B
D yu knw hw peple in Zhuhai travel arund the city? There are many ways, by bus, taxi, car, tram (有轨电车) r shared bike.
The mst ppular way is t travel by bus. It csts nly ne yuan and it’s free fr ld peple ver 60. Anther way is t drive cars. Many peple like t g ut in their wn cars because it’s very cnvenient and that’s why the traffic is s heavy. Peple can als travel by taxi. Yu can call a taxi n the cell phne. Usually buses, cars and taxis have t wait fr the traffic lights fr a lng time. If yu dn’t want t wait fr t lng, yu can take the tram r ride a shared bike. Yu can find shared bikes everywhere. It desn’t cst t much and it’s gd fr health as well.
During the mrning and afternn, there is a “rush hur (车流高峰)” when peple g t wrk r g back hme frm wrk. The best time t travel is frm 9 a.m. t 4 p.m. Traffic is nt s busy during this time because mst peple are already at schl r at wrk.
51. ________ kinds f transprtatin (交通工具) are mentined in the passage.
A. FurB. FiveC. SixD. Seven
52. The underlined wrd cnvenient means “________” in Chinese.
A. 方便的B. 快速的C. 炫酷的D. 完美的
53. The traffic in Zhuhai is heavy mainly because ________.
A. there are t many traffic lights in the street
B. there are t many kinds f transprtatin
C. the public buses are free fr the ld peple
D. a lt f peple drive their wn cars
54. Frm the last paragraph, we knw that _________ frm 9 a.m. t 4 p.m.
A. the traffic is heavyB. there are n cars n the rad
C. mst peple are at wrkD. mst peple stay at hme
55. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Rush Hur in ZhuhaiB. Traffic in Zhuhai
C. Intrductin f ZhuhaiD. Buses and Cars in Zhuhai
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍珠海市的各种交通方式和交通情况。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many ways, by bus, taxi, car, tram r shared bike”可知共提到了5种交通方式:公交车，士，小轿车，有轨电车和共享单车。故选B。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many peple like t g ut in their wn cars”很多人开自己的车外出，可知表达小轿车很方便，“cnvenient ”的含义是“方便的”。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple like t g ut in their wn cars…that's why the traffic is s heavy”珠海的交通拥堵是因为很多人开自己的车。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The best time t travel is frm 9 a.m. t 4 p.m. Traffic is nt s busy during this time because mst peple are already at schl r at wrk”上午九点到下午四点交通不拥堵因为大多数人已经在上学或者上班。故选C。
【55题详解】
标题概况题。文章介绍珠海市的各种交通方式和交通情况。可概括为“Traffic in Zhuhai”。故选A。
C
One day, a speaker was making a speech abut happiness. Hwever, after a few hurs, peple began t lse their attentin. The speaker thught f an idea. He stpped his speech and asked all the peple t take part in an activity.
He gave each persn a balln (气球) in the rm and asked them t write their name n it. Then, he cllected all the ballns and mved them t anther rm.
He invited peple t cme int the rm and tld them t find the balln with their wn name.
Everyne rushed arund, searching fr their wn balln. Peple were tripping ver (被绊倒) each ther. But after abut five minutes f searching, n ne culd find their wn balln.
After seeing this, the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t find the persn whse name was n it. Everyne started talking t each ther and asking each ther fr their name. In just a few minutes, everyne had his r her wn balln.
“Can yu see what happened?” the speaker said. “The ballns are like the happiness we lk fr in ur wn lives. Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness, nt caring what happens t thers. But smetimes the best way t find happiness is t help thers. Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn.”
56. What was the speaker’s speech abut?
A. Friends.B. Kindness.C. Happiness.D. Family.
57. Why did the speaker ask all the peple t take part in an activity?
A. T play a trick n them.
B. T let them have a gd time.
C. T punish (惩罚) thse wh weren’t listening.
D. T catch their attentin and teach them a lessn.
58. Hw many listeners fund their wn ballns after five minutes f searching?
A. N ne.B. All f them.C. Half f them.D. Only a few.
59. What d the ballns stand fr in the stry?
A. Friends wh are arund us every day.B. The help that thers give us in ur life.
C. The happiness peple are searching fr.D. The prblems that are hard t deal with.
60. What can yu learn frm the stry?
A. It’s nt easy fr peple t find happiness.
B. Peple can find their happiness by helping thers.
C. Peple can find their happiness thrugh hard wrk.
D. Peple shuld share happiness with their friends.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位演讲者通过让所有人参加气球游戏，让人们意识到帮助别人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a speaker was making a speech abut happiness.”可知，演讲者的内容是关于幸福的。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, after a few hurs, peple began t lse their attentin…He stpped his speech and asked all the peple t take part in an activity.”以及末段的“The ballns are like the happiness we lk fr in ur wn lives.”以及“But smetimes the best way t find happiness is t help thers. Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn.”可知，演讲者让所有人参加一个活动是为了吸引他们的注意力，并给他们讲述一个道理。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But after abut five minutes f searching, n ne culd find their wn balln.”可知，五分钟后，没有人找到自己的气球。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ballns are like the happiness we lk fr in ur wn lives.”可知，气球就像生活中寻找的幸福。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn.”可知，人们可以通过帮助别人找到自己的幸福。故选B。
D
Trees are ne f the ldest “citizens (公民)” f ur Earth. They keep ur air clean, reduce nise pllutin, imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t warn animals nt t g near. Mst yung trees have large, deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy.
When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very quickly and becme strng enugh t face challenges (挑战). At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, xygen (氧气) and natural beauty. It is als a great place fr a tree huse, r a place fr us t read a bk, listen t music and s n. If we give the adult tree prper care, it will g n t live fr many years.
Gradually, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have the imprtant place in nature. When a tree becmes hllw (空心的) r part f it becmes dead, it prvides a hme t small animals and is a surce (来源) f fd fr many ther animals.
In many ways’ the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience. When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid (时期) f life brings its wn jy and challenge. Enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f the trees!
61. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t (指是)?
A. thrnsB. animalsC. treesD. leaves
62. What can it be used as when a tree becmes hllw?
A. A hme t small animalsB. Place fr a tree huse
C. Shade and beauty fr pepleD. Fd fr all animals
63. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Many trees grw thrns t prtect animals.
B. At 3 years ld, yung trees begin t grw quickly.
C. At 4 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves.
D. Abut 22 years ld, trees becme real adults.
64. Why shuld we enjy every minute f ur wn life accrding t the passage?
A. Because ur life is becming better and better.
B. Because each perid f life brings its wn jy and challenge.
C. Because trees give us s much and make ur wrld beautiful.
D. Because the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience.
65. What’s the right structure (结构) f the passage? (①=paragraph (段落)1)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是树木的成长周期及其每个阶段的作用。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst yung trees have large, deep green leaves s that...”可知，大多数小树都有又大又深的绿叶，they特指小树。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ prvides a hme t small animals and is a surce (来源) f fd fr many ther animals.”可知，当树木空心了之后还可以为小动物提供一个家，也是许多其他动物的食物来源。故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult.”可知，树要长到20到25岁，它才是真正的成年。故选D。
【64题详解】
观点态度题。根据“When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid (时期) f life brings its wn jy and challenge. Enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f the trees!”可知，因为人生的每个阶段都有自己的快乐和挑战，所以要珍惜我们人生的每一分钟。故选B。
【65题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍树木的作用，并引出下文，为第一部分；文章第二第三第四第五段介绍了树木的生长阶段以及每个阶段的作用，为第二部分；文章第六段总结其实人生的每一个阶段和树木的每一个阶段非常相似，我们要珍惜我们每一个阶段及人生的每一分钟，为第三部分。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Peple believe sme things abut cats that might nt be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat wners nt able t think clearly. If yu like cats, learn sme true facts abut them.
Sme peple think that cats need t drink milk. That is nt true. ____66____ Des yur cat drink milk? Mst cats like milk, but t much f it can make them sick. They can nly have a little milk.
Sme peple put garlic (蒜) n cat fd. ____67____ Des it wrk? Garlic makes fd taste better, but it des nthing t wrms. If yur cat has wrms in its bdy, take it t a dctr. ____68____
Sme peple think that a cat’s whiskers (须) help them keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nthing at all t d with balance. ____69____
Have yu heard these myths abut cats befre? ____70____ Yu shuld just learn hw t care fr cats by reading bks r talking t experts. Cats need gd wners t care fr them.
A. D nt believe them.
B. If a cat eats well, it des nt need t drink milk.
C. They mainly help the cat knw abut things arund.
D. They believe it will keep wrms away frm a cat’s bdy.
E. The dctr will give medicine t it s that it can keep healthy.
【答案】66. B 67. D 68. E 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，好好照顾猫。
【66题详解】
根据“Sme peple think that cats need t drink milk. That is nt true.”可知横线上应是关于猫需不需要牛奶，选项B“如果一只猫吃得好，它不需要喝牛奶”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“Sme peple put garlic (蒜) n cat fd.”以及“Garlic makes fd taste better, but it des nthing t wrms”可知横线上说的是放大蒜在食物中的原因，选项D“他们相信它可以让蠕虫远离猫的身体。”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“If yur cat has wrms in its bdy, take it t a dctr.”可知横线上应会涉及医生，选项E“医生会给它用药，让它保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“In fact, whiskers have nthing at all t d with balance.”可知横线上是说胡须的作用，选项C“它们主要帮助猫了解周围的事物。”符合语境。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“Yu shuld just learn hw t care fr cats by reading bks r talking t experts.”可知横线上应是建议你不要相信，选项A“不要相信它们”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你想知道老朋友Peter最近过得怎么样，你可以这样问他：
____________________, Peter?
【答案】Hw are yu/Hw are yu ding
【解析】
【详解】想知道老朋友Peter最近过得怎么样，可以这样问：你过得好吗/你过得如何。hw are yu/hw are yu ding均可以表达询问对方的状况，故填Hw are yu/Hw are yu ding。
72. Tm过马路时玩手机，你应该这样提醒他：
____________________, Tm.
【答案】Be careful/Lk ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，应提醒对方过马路要小心，可以说“小心点/留神”，be careful/lk ut符合题意。故填Be careful/Lk ut。
73. Lucy的生日快到了，你建议同学们给她一个惊喜，你可以这么说：
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s give Lucy a surprise
【解析】
【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“让我们给Lucy一个惊喜吧”；Let’s d sth.“让我们做某事”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，动词短语；surprise“惊喜”，可数名词，a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填Let’s give Lucy a surprise。
74. Jane考试之前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她问：
_________________________________________________________________________________________, Jane.
【答案】Take it easy/Dn’t wrry/Dn’t be nervus
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示及语境可知，考试前很紧张，可以这样安慰：放轻松，不用担心，不用紧张，故填Take it easy/Dn’t wrry/Dn’t be nervus。
75. 你有一些好消息要跟你的朋友Peter说，你可以这样对他说：
Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I have sme gd news t tell yu
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，应该说“我有一些好消息告诉你”，I have“我有”，sme gd news t tell yu“告诉你一些好消息”。故填I have sme gd news t tell yu。
Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. sund
____________________________________
77. as…as, cute
____________________________________
78. hear, yesterday
____________________________________
79. if, wrng, fine
____________________________________
80. when, ring
____________________________________
【答案】76. The music sunds beautiful/nice/sweet/great/gd.
77. The/A dg is as cute as the/a cat.
78. Linda heard frm her Mm yesterday.
79. If we park in a wrng place, we will get a fine.
80. The by was reading when the telephne rang.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和“sund”可知，本句应表达为“音乐很好听”；句子在描述主语的状态、性质、特征，时态用一般现在时；主语The music为第三人称单数，谓语动词sund用三单形式sunds；sund为感官动词后面直接加形容词。故填The music sunds beautiful/nice/sweet/great/gd.
【77题详解】
根据图片和“, cute”可知，本句应表达为“猫和狗一样可爱”；句子在描述主语的状态、性质、特征，时态用一般现在时；主语The dg或者A dg为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；的句型为as+ adj./adv. +as。故填The/A dg is as cute as the/a cat.
【78题详解】
根据图片和“hear, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“昨天收到妈妈的信件”；根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时；主语Linda，谓语动词hear用过去式heard；hear frm sb“收到某人的来信”。故填Linda heard frm her Mm yesterday.
【79题详解】
根据图片和“if, wrng, fine”可知,本句应表达为“如果你停车停错地方，会收到罚单”；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则；we作主句的主语，用will d结构；get a fine“被罚款”；从句一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词park，in a wrng place作状语。故填If we park in a wrng place, we will get a fine.
【80题详解】
根据图片和“when, ring”可知，本句应该表达为“电话响时男孩正在看书”；本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；主语the by为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用was；从句the telephne作主语，谓语动词用rang。故填The by was reading when the telephne rang.
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My schl life is usually busy. T make ____81____ (I) relax, I usually find smething ____82____ (interest) t d in my free time. Travelling is my favrite hbby.
This summer, I went t Yichun, Heilngjiang n ____83____ /veɪˈkeɪʃn/. It was a really meaningful experience. Bth the muntains ____84____ the deer (鹿) made the trip s wnderful.
On the muntain, ____85____ lvely deer ran twards me. At first, I was a bit nervus. But the deer lked very friendly. Then I ____86____ (ntice) the injuries t its ears. It seemed that it needed my help. I shuld deal ____87____ its wund (伤口) tgether. S I asked my guide fr help.
When the treating jb was dne, the deer put its head n my cat. I knew that it was trying t say “thank yu”. I was s happy when I ____88____ /rɪˈsiːvd/ the kind message.
At that time, I fund that lve cnnected (连接) peple and animals tgether. I lked up at the blue sky fr a ____89____ /waɪl/. When I lked dwn, the deer walked ____90____ (slw) int the frest. Maybe it fund its way back hme.
【答案】81. myself
82. interesting
83. vacatin
84. and 85. a
86. nticed
87. with 88. received
89. while 90. slwly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次愉快旅行，在旅行中作者和一只受伤的小鹿相遇并帮助了它。
【81题详解】
句意：为了让自己放松，我通常会在空闲时间找一些有趣的事情做。根据“My schl life is usually busy.”可知，我的学校生活比较忙碌，所以此处指“让我自己放松”，表示“某人自己”用反身代词，myself“我自己”符合句意，故填myself。
【82题详解】
句意：为了让自己放松，我通常会在空闲时间找一些有趣的事情做。根据“smething”可知，此处填形容词作后置定语，形容事情有趣用interesting。故填interesting。
【83题详解】
句意：今年夏天，我去黑龙江伊春度假。根据音标可知，此处考查n vacatin“度假”，故填vacatin。
【84题详解】
句意：山脉和鹿都使这次旅行变得如此美妙。根据“Bth the deer”可知，考查“……和……都”，故填and。
【85题详解】
句意：在山上，一只可爱的鹿向我跑来。根据“lvely deer ran twards me”可知，此处泛指一只可爱的鹿，所以填不定冠词；lvely以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【86题详解】
句意：然后我注意到它耳朵上的伤。根据“But the deer lked very friendly.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式；ntice“注意到”的过去式为nticed。故填nticed。
【87题详解】
句意：我应该一起处理它的伤口。根据“ wund”可知，此处考查deal with“处理”，故填with。
【88题详解】
句意：当我收到这条善意的信息时，我非常高兴。根据音标及“the kind message”可知，此空填received，时态为一般过去时，received the kind message“收到这条善意的信息”。故填received。
【89题详解】
句意：我抬头看了一会儿蓝天。根据“fr a”及音标可知，考查fr a while“一会儿”，故填while。
【90题详解】
句意：当我往下看时，那只鹿慢慢地走进了森林。根据“walked”可知，此空修饰动词填副词，slw“缓慢的”的副词形式为slwly。故填slwly。
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的研学旅行，请根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友 David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.根据提示信息适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I’m writing t share with yu my experience n the study tur.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
I’m writing t share with yu my experience n the study tur. My classmates and I went t the Red Army Farm last Friday. We tk a bus t get there.
When we arrived, the head f the farm gave us a warm welcme. He led us t the Red Army Museum and tld us the stries f the Red Army. Then we visited animals in the animal huse and learned t feed them. The mst interesting thing was that we cked the meal by urselves.
Thugh we were tired, we did have a great day and learned a lt.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图的提示，写出研学旅行的经历，导图提供的信息要写全面，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
An accident
Date
On May ____16____
Befre the accident
Kevin rde ____17____ n the rad. Kevin didn’t pay much attentin t the traffic lights.
In the accident
A(n) ____18____ hit Kevin. The ____19____ sent Kevin t the hspital.
After the accident
The dctr gave Kevin advice. Kevin’s ____20____ asked him t fllw the traffic rules in the future.