湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

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时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s Happening?
Yur guide t the best place t g in twn.
The Art f the Camera
Beautiful exhibitin frm sme f the best yung phtgraphers wrking tday.
Stamfrd Hall, June 20th-30th
Free
Film Club
Tnight’s mvie at the Yung Peple’s Film Club is the last f the series starring the Oscar-winning actr Jhnny Depp. It’s the wnderful Pirates f the Caribbean!
Starts 6:30 pm. Tickets £3
Winning Vices
Mre than 20 bands (乐队) play their best sngs in a cmpetitin t win a great prize: a place in the natinal final and the chance t recrd a CD.
Stretfrd Student Centre, 6 pm
Tickets £10 and £7.5
Streetlife Dance Grup
Cme and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-fur dancers aged between 11 and 18 shw ff their skills in street dancing fr yu.
Starts 7 pm. Tickets £15
Yung Vic Theatre
The final perfrmance(演出) f Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet is tnight. This is yur last chance t see this wnderful play. Dn’t miss it.
Starts 8 pm. Tickets £9, £7 and £5.50
1. Where can yu watch street dancing?
A. In Stamfrd Hall.B. At the Atlas Centre.
C. At Yung Vic Theatre.D. At Stretfrd Student Centre.
2. If Jhn nly has £4, what culd he d?
A. See Rme and Juliet.B. Watch Winning Vices.
C. See Pirates f the Caribbean.D. Watch Streetlife Dance Grup.
3. Which clumn is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Nature.B. Arts.C. Medicine.D. Culture.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了镇上的一些文化活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Streetlife Dance Grup部分中“Cme and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-fur dancers aged between 11 and 18 shw ff their skills in street dancing fr yu.(来阿特拉斯中心看看令人惊叹的“可持续发展目标”吧。24位年龄在11岁到18岁之间的舞者为你展示他们的街舞技巧)”可知，在在阿特拉斯中心可以看到街舞。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Film Club部分中“It’s the wnderful Pirates f the Caribbean! Tickets £3 (这是精彩的《加勒比海盗》！票价三英镑)”可知，如果约翰只有4英镑，他能看《加勒比海盗》。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yur guide t the best place t g in twn.(你的导游带你去城里最好的地方)”结合文章主要介绍了镇上的一些文化活动可知，文章选自“文化”专栏。故选D。
B
Ugandan student’s study and adaptatin f traditinal Chinese craft helps build bridges thrugh art. With its balanced, runded pt and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic (陶瓷) at first glance. But clser inspectin f its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My prjects always aim t jin sme aspects f Chinese and Ugandan culture tgether,” says the tea set’s creatr, Ocen Rbert.
In 2015, Rbert arrived in China frm the East African natin t pursue a higher educatin in ceramic arts at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in East China’s Jiangxi prvince. The Ugandan is als enrlled in a PhD prgram fcusing n design, with his art pieces sld at natinal-level exhibitins in China.
He says, “I lve it here nt nly because f its safety, but the raw materials and the prductin techniques fr ceramics here are als amng the best in the wrld.” During his time in China, Rbert was given many pprtunities t participate in ceramic prductin, exhibitins and even access t experts-all helping t grw the space where he culd express his creativity.
T deepen his understanding and passin fr traditinal Chinese culture, Rbert spends mst f his free time in lcal museums’ culture and histry sectins. He als gets t knw Chinese prfessinals inside and utside the ceramic wrld. “I wuld lve t slidify my career as an artist here while helping t link Uganda and China,” Rbert says.
“Ugandans are thankful, curius, and passinate abut Chinese culture. I wuld lve t intrduce the artists back hme t study and create ceramic artwrks in China and prmte them t the wrld.”
Rbert says, “T be a mdern artist in Chinese ceramics, ne needs t cmprehend the full flw f prductin, which requires years f practice and learning.” One f the mst challenging areas f creating his pieces invlves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Rbert has attained the essential spirit f Chinese ceramic arts——accepting and integrating the differences.
4. What is the gal f Rbert’s art prjects?
A. T prmte traditinal Chinese ceramics in Uganda.
B. T cmbine elements f Chinese and Ugandan culture.
C. T cmpete in the internatinal exhibitins.
D. T restre and preserve ancient Ugandan arts.
5. Why did Rbert chse t study ceramic arts in China?
A. He intended t earn mney in China.
B. He desired t achieve a dctral degree abrad.
C. China has the best ceramic materials and craft.
D. China is safer than any ther cuntry.
6. Hw des Rbert deepen his understanding fr traditinal Chinese culture?
A. By visiting famus masters f Chinese histry.
B. By cmparing it with Ugandan traditins and custms.
C. By acquiring related knwledge frm lcal museums.
D. By participating in art festivals and academic meetings.
7. What wrds can best describe Rbert?
A. Creative and perseverant.B. Kind and knwledgeable.
C. Humrus and passinate.D. Curageus and intelligent.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Rbert在中国学习的经历， 讲述了中国陶瓷在加深国际关系中起到的桥梁作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Rbert所说“My prjects always aim t jin sme aspects f Chinese and Ugandan culture tgether.(我的项目一直致力于将中国和乌干达文化的某些方面结合在一起。)”可知，Rbert艺术项目的目标是结合中国和乌干达文化的元素。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Rbert所说“I lve it here nt nly because f its safety, but the raw materials and the prductin techniques fr ceramics here are als amng the best in the wrld. (我喜欢这里不仅因为它的安全，而且这里的原材料和陶瓷生产技术也是世界上最好的。)”可知，因为中国有最好的陶瓷材料和工艺，所以Rbert选择在中国学习陶瓷艺术。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“T deepen his understanding and passin fr traditinal Chinese culture, Rbert spends mst f his free time in lcal museums’ culture and histry sectins. (为了加深对中国传统文化的理解和热情，Rbert把大部分空闲时间都花在了当地博物馆的文化和历史板块上。)”可知，Rbert从当地博物馆获取相关知识来加深他对中国传统文化的理解。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“During his time in China, Rbert was given many pprtunities t participate in ceramic prductin, exhibitins and even access t experts-all helping t grw the space where he culd express his creativity.(在中国期间，Rbert有很多机会参与陶瓷制作、展览，甚至接触专家，这些都帮助他扩大了表达创造力的空间。)”可知，Rbert有创造力；根据最后一段中“I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again. (我有时会失败，但我总是练习，一次又一次地尝试。)”可知，他很有毅力。故选A项。
C
It keeps what’s inside a mystery until yu pen it. There are usually tys in mystery bxes; but nw, fd has been added t the list.
Recently, the trend f “leftver mystery bxes” has becme ppular in many Chinese cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Stres pack bxes full f unsld fd r fd nearing its expiratin date at lw prices.
“We make the leftver mystery bxes available t buy at the end f the day,” Wu Tian, a staff member at a cnvenience chain stre in Beijing, tld China Daily. The fd, such as milk, bread and sandwiches, is sld at abut half the riginal price and is usually sld ut quickly. Many bakeries have als jined the “mystery bx club”.
Due t their lw price, leftver mystery bxes “are very prmising as a new business mde” and can attract mre cnsumers, Hng Yng, an expert at the Ministry f Cmmerce, tld China Daily. “In additin, they fllw the cncept f zer-waste and envirnmental prtectin.”
In 2021, the ttal amunt f fd waste in China reached 160 millin tns, with an average f 93 grams per meal per persn, China Fd Newspaper reprted. Since the passage f China’s Anti-Fd Waste Law in April 2021, peple’s awareness f fd waste reductin has increased. Leftver mystery bxes can be an effective way fr peple t deal with fd waste.
Hwever, sme peple have raised fd security cncerns. If cnsumers buy a fd mystery bx fr their breakfast the next mrning, even if the fd lks fine at the mment, it may have gne bad vernight. Mrever, fd made in the stre, such as bread, isn’t labeled with the prductin date in many cases, accrding t China Cnsumer News. If a cnsumer unpacks a mystery bx and discvers that the fd tastes bad r has already passed the last date, then it will be difficult fr them t prtect their rights, such as getting mney back.
Only by cnsidering bth fd safety and cnsumer rights can mystery blind bxes achieve a win-win situatin fr bth buyers and sellers, cmmented China Yuth Daily.
8. What leads t the rise f the trend f “leftver mystery bxes”?
A. It ffers custmers lwer prices fr thse unsld fd.
B. Stres make the leftver mystery bxes available at night.
C. Peple feel like such fd as milk and bread mre attractive.
D It ges against the cncept f zer-waste and envirnmental prtectin.
9. The underlined wrd “expiratin” in the 2nd paragraph is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. purchasingB. prducingC. endingD. selling
10. What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text?
A. Wrldwide starvatin.B. Envirnmental harm.C. Energy shrtage.D. Mral decline.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the leftver mystery bxes?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近期在中国一些城市如北京、南京和成都流行起来的“剩菜盲盒”潮流。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Due t their lw price, leftver mystery bxes “are very prmising as a new business mde” and can attract mre cnsumers, Hng Yng, an expert at the Ministry f Cmmerce, tld China Daily.(商务部专家洪勇在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，由于价格低廉，剩菜盲盒“作为一种新的商业模式非常有前途”，可以吸引更多的消费者)”可知，导致“剩菜盲盒”风潮的兴起的原因是它以更低的价格提供未售出的食品。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Stres pack bxes full f unsld fd r fd nearing its expiratin date at lw prices.(商店里装满了未售出的食品或接近expiratin期的食品，价格很低)”中“date”和“at lw prices”可推知，通常要快过期了的食品会低价出售，所以expiratin date是指食品安全终止日期，expiratin可理解为“结束，终止”。A. purchasing采购；B. prducing生产；C. ending结束；D. selling销售。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In additin, they fllw the cncept f zer-waste and envirnmental prtectin.(此外，他们遵循零浪费和环保的理念)”和第五段“In 2021, the ttal amunt f fd waste in China reached 160 millin tns, with an average f 93 grams per meal per persn, China Fd Newspaper reprted. Since the passage f China’s Anti-Fd Waste Law in April 2021, peple’s awareness f fd waste reductin has increased. Leftver mystery bxes can be an effective way fr peple t deal with fd waste.(据《中国食品报》报道，2021年，中国食物浪费总量达到1.6亿吨，平均每人每餐93克。自2021年4月中国《反食物浪费法》通过以来，人们减少食物浪费的意识增强了。剩下的神秘盒子是人们处理食物垃圾的有效方式。)”可知，食物浪费的一个后果是对环境的危害，中国2021年食物浪费总量达到1600万吨，而剩餐盲盒遵循零浪费和环保的理念，旨在减少这种浪费。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In additin, they fllw the cncept f zer-waste and envirnmental prtectin.(此外，他们遵循零浪费和环保的理念)”、第五段“In 2021, the ttal amunt f fd waste in China reached 160 millin tns, with an average f 93 grams per meal per persn, China Fd Newspaper reprted. Since the passage f China’s Anti-Fd Waste Law in April 2021, peple’s awareness f fd waste reductin has increased. Leftver mystery bxes can be an effective way fr peple t deal with fd waste.(据《中国食品报》报道，2021年，中国食物浪费总量达到1.6亿吨，平均每人每餐93克。自2021年4月中国《反食物浪费法》通过以来，人们减少食物浪费的意识增强了。剩下的神秘盒子是人们处理食物垃圾的有效方式。)”和第六段“Hwever, sme peple have raised fd security cncerns. If cnsumers buy a fd mystery bx fr their breakfast the next mrning, even if the fd lks fine at the mment, it may have gne bad vernight. Mrever, fd made in the stre, such as bread, isn’t labeled with the prductin date in many cases, accrding t China Cnsumer News. If a cnsumer unpacks a mystery bx and discvers that the fd tastes bad r has already passed the last date, then it will be difficult fr them t prtect their rights, such as getting mney back.(然而，一些人提出了对食品安全的担忧。如果消费者买了一个“剩菜盲盒”作为第二天的早餐，即使食品此刻看起来很好，也可能一夜之间就变质了。此外，据《中国消费者报》报道，该商店生产的面包等食品在很多情况下都没有标注生产日期。如果消费者打开一个神秘的盒子，发现食物味道不好或已经过期，那么他们就很难保护自己的权益，比如要回钱)”可知，文章既提到了剩餐盲盒作为新商业模式的潜力及其在减少食物浪费方面的积极作用，也指出了消费者对食品安全和权益保护的担忧，因此作者的态度是平衡且客观的。故选D项。
D
Depending n the right cmbinatin f currents and wind, a large mass f Sargassum “seaweed”circling the Gulf f Mexic may sn wash up alng the US cast near Flrida. The blm (藻华)，which is likely t be the largest ever recrded，is visible frm space.
Sargassum is a type f leafy, rtless algae that frm large flating mats n the cean flr. It can be fund in the Sargass Sea and was first mentined by Christpher Clumbus in 1492 when he was afraid his ship wuld becme trapped in it.
Sargassum is an imprtant habitat fr marine species because it prvides fd, shelter, and breeding grunds. It absrbs carbn dixide, an imprtant greenhuse gas that cntributes t glbal warming, just like ther flating marine vegetatin, accrding t Phys.rg. Hwever, when tns f it gathers alng castlines, it sends ut a terrible strng smell which can cause headaches, eye discmfrt, and upset stmachs. T much algae n beaches can harm marine ecsystems and make it difficult fr peple t keep n with their recreatinal and fishing activities, csting cmmunities millins f dllars.
Scientists have been tracking the frmatin f large Sargassum blms. Hwever, this year’s blm culd be the largest ever, cvering mre than 8,800 kilmeters frm the casts f Africa t the Gulf f Mexic and weighing 10 millin tns.
It is critical t imprve Sargassum management. The Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins (FAO) nt nly advcates best practices in Sargassum cleanup and remval, but als cperates with gvernments and cmmunities t develp plicies, standards, and measures t prtect public and envirnmental health. FAO is als prmting ways t repurpse Sargassum, turning it int prducts t prvide additinal emplyment and incme. In fact, small businesses are already using Sargassum t make bricks, shes, saps and paper. Larger businesses are cnsidering turning Sargassum int renewable energy, biplastics, and cmpst.
12. Why des the authr mentin space in paragraph 1?
A. T stress the Sargassum blm is massive.
B. T explain hw currents and wind cmbine.
C. T shw what the Gulf f Mexic lks like frm space.
D. T demnstrate hw the Sargassum mvement was tracked.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Sargassum’s significance in the marine ecnmy.
B. The prcess f Sargassum’s mving t the cast.
C. Sargassum’s cntributin t reducing glbal warming.
D. The duble-edged effects f Sargassum’s existence.
14. Hw d small businesses fight against Sargassum blms?
A. They participate in cleanup activities.
B. They help rebuild marine ecsystems.
C. They create prducts frm Sargassum.
D. They transfrm Sargassum int resurces.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A Smelly Seaweed Blm Heads t Flrida
B. FAO Nw Wrks n Reducing Marine Litter
C Grundbreaking Prject Turns Sargassum int Plastics
D. Sargassum is Changing the Beach Vacatin in Mexic
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Sargassum (马尾藻)对海洋生态系统和沿海社区的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Depending n the right cmbinatin f currents and wind, a large mass f Sargassum “seaweed”circling the Gulf f Mexic may sn wash up alng the US cast near Flrida. The blm (藻华)，which is likely t be the largest ever recrded，is visible frm space. (根据洋流和风的正确组合，在墨西哥湾盘旋的大量马尾藻“海藻”可能很快就会沿着佛罗里达州附近的美国海岸冲走。从太空中可以看到可能是有史以来最大的藻华。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到太空是为了强调这可能是有记录以来最大的藻华，并且从太空中可见，故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Sargassum is an imprtant habitat fr marine species because it prvides fd, shelter, and breeding grunds. It absrbs carbn dixide, an imprtant greenhuse gas that cntributes t glbal warming, just like ther flating marine vegetatin, accrding t Phys.rg. Hwever, when tns f it gathers alng castlines, it sends ut a terrible strng smell which can cause headaches, eye discmfrt, and upset stmachs. T much algae n beaches can harm marine ecsystems and make it difficult fr peple t keep n with their recreatinal and fishing activities, csting cmmunities millins f dllars. (马尾藻是海洋物种的重要栖息地，因为它提供食物、庇护所和繁殖地。据Phys.rg称，它吸收二氧化碳，这是一种导致全球变暖的重要温室气体，就像其他漂浮的海洋植被一样。然而，当成吨的它聚集在海岸线上时，它会散发出一种可怕的强烈气味，会导致头痛、眼睛不适和胃部不适。海滩上过多的藻类会损害海洋生态系统，使人们难以继续从事娱乐和捕鱼活动，使社区损失数百万美元。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了马尾藻的好处和危害，即马尾藻对的双刃剑效应，故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“In fact, small businesses are already using Sargassum t make bricks, shes, saps and paper. (事实上，小企业已经在使用马尾藻来制造砖块、鞋子、肥皂和纸张。)”可知，小企业是通过马尾藻制造产品来对抗藻华的，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了Sargassum藻华可能沿着墨西哥湾将会在佛罗里达附近的美国海岸上冲上来，同时也提到了它的臭味和对人们的影响。A项最好的概括了文章主题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here is sme gd news fr thse hating summer heat-July is Natinal Ice Cream Mnth! ___16___ The rder urges citizens t bserve the entire mnth r at least n the third Sunday f July with apprpriate ceremnies and activities. This, f curse, means eating as much ice cream as pssible. Here are sme fun ice cream facts.
The first recrd f milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, and flur, came frm China’s Tang dynasty. Hwever, the Arabs are regarded as inventing the mdern type, using milk and sugar in the 9th century. By the 10th century, a delicius frzen treat using milk, cream, rsewater, dried fruits, and nuts was extremely ppular in Baghdad, Damascus, and Cair. Eurpeans discvered the icy treat in the 16th century.___17___ The dessert was first mentined in 1744, when Maryland Gvernr Thmas Bladen served strawberry ice cream t guests. Hwever, due t the lack f refrigeratrs, it was nt until 1851 that ice cream finally became available t the public.
___18___ An estimated $6 billin is spent annually n the treat, and the numbers are even higher if restaurant sales are included. Thugh Califrnia prduces the mst ice cream, the biggest fans, n a per capita(人均的)basis, live in Washingtn, DC, Rhde Island, and Wiscnsin.
Mst peple think their ice cream chice is a functin f their taste preference.___19___ Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans are risk-takers wh are great at relatinships. Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devted. Cffee fans are likely t be serius and perfectinists.___20___
A. Chclate fans must be generus and charming．
B. But it didn’t g t America until the 18th century．
C. Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the special day．
D. Everyne, especially children, lved eating ice cream
E. Americans are nw ne f the wrld’s largest ice cream cnsumers．
F. Dr. Alan Hirsch, hwever, believes it reflects an individual’s persnality,
G. The “cl” hliday was made by frmer US President Reagan n July 9,1984．
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了冰淇淋的发展历史，在美国冰淇淋的消耗量很大，以及冰淇淋的选择与个性的关系。
【16题详解】
上文“Here is sme gd news fr thse hating summer heat-July is Natinal Ice Cream Mnth!( 对于那些讨厌酷暑的人来说，这里有一些好消息——7月是全国冰淇淋月！)”提到了7月是全国冰淇淋月，G项中的hliday与Natinal Ice Cream Mnth呼应，G项“1984年7月9日，美国前总统里根创造了这个“很酷”的节日”进一步解释“全国冰淇淋月”这个节日，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“The first recrd f milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, and flur, came frm China’s Tang dynasty. Hwever, the Arabs are regarded as inventing the mdern type, using milk and sugar in the 9th century. By the 10th century, a delicius frzen treat using milk, cream，rsewater, dried fruits, and nuts was extremely ppular in Baghdad, Damascus, and Cair．Eurpeans discvered the icy treat in the 16th century.(第一个以牛奶为原料的冰淇淋的记录来自中国的唐朝，它使用加热的牛奶和面粉制成。然而，人们认为是阿拉伯人在9世纪发明了现代的牛奶和糖。到了10世纪，一种用牛奶、奶油、玫瑰水、干果和坚果制成的美味冷冻食品在巴格达、大马士革和开罗非常流行。欧洲人在16世纪发现了这种冰的吃食。)”讲述了冰淇淋在世界各地的发展历史，下文“The dessert was first mentined in 1744，when Maryland Gvernr Thmas Bladen served strawberry ice cream t guests．(这种甜点首次出现是在1744年，当时马里兰州州长托马斯·布莱登向客人提供草莓冰淇淋。)”讲述这种甜点在美国的发展，因此推断空格处讲述冰淇淋传入美国，B项“但它直到18世纪才进入美国。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
下文“An estimated $6 billin is spent annually n the treat, and the numbers are even higher if restaurant sales are included. (据估计，每年在这方面的花费为60亿美元，如果算上餐馆的销售额，这个数字会更高。)”说明冰淇淋消耗量很大，E项中的“the wrld’s largest ice cream cnsumers”符合，E项“美国人现在是世界上最大的冰淇淋消费者之一。”为最佳答案，引出下文的解释，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Mst peple think their ice cream chice is a functin f their taste preference．(大多数人认为他们对冰淇淋的选择是他们的口味偏好起作用)”讲述人们选择冰淇淋与个人偏好有关，下文“Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans are risk-takers wh are great at relatinships．(香草冰淇淋爱好者都是擅长人际关系的冒险者)”说明爱好香草冰淇淋的人擅长人际关系，是冒险者，说明冰淇淋的选择与个性有关，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，F项中的“hwever”是关键词，F项“然而，艾伦·赫希博士认为，它反映了一个人的个性。”符合语境，引出下文对冰淇淋的选择与个性有关的讲述。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans are risk-takers wh are great at relatinships．Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devted．Cffee fans are likely t be serius and perfectinists(香草冰淇淋爱好者是善于建立人际关系的冒险者。草莓冰淇淋爱好者是忠诚的。咖啡迷很可能是严肃的完美主义者)”讲述不同个性的人喜欢不同的冰淇淋，A项“巧克力迷们一定慷慨而迷人的。”符合语境，与上文句式一致，话题一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f high schl and cllege students frm Cnnecticut have cme tgether t build smething extrardinary: fully-functining electric carts (电动车) fr families wh may be unable t affrd adaptive wheelchairs. They are part f the lcal “G Baby G”, a(n) ____21____ that helps kids with ____22____ receive access t self-gverned mbility.
“What this is designed t d is maybe fr an hur every day let the kid take ____23____ f their wn mbility,” Cnnr Bman, ne f the students wh ____24____ during the build said.
G Baby G vlunteers learn hw t build special electric cart shaped like cars. Lcal kids in need are then given the carts ____25____ fr each build being usually funded entirely by vluntary ____26____. The G Baby G in Cnnecticut finished building custm carts fr seven-year-ld Kelicia and eight-year-ld Msiah. The day the students cmpleted the carts, Kelicia and Msiah’s families went t New Britain High Schl t ____27____ them ut fr the first time. When each child gt int their brand new cart, their faces ____28____— it’s the single mment the builders lk frward t the mst.
Msiah was shaking his head in ____29____ at first that he was driving, but he gt the hang f it very quickly. He made driving the red jeep lk s enjyable that his lder brther wanted t try it ut. The students wh built the cart let him have a try, ____30____ the cart was specially made fr Msiah, wh is unable t walk n his wn.
It tk sme ____31____ fr the ther cart recipient, Kelicia, t get used t the driving, but nce she did, she culdn’t stp — and her mm, Kechisa Mathis, culdn’t stp ____32____. As she ran alngside her daughter, smene was cnsiderate t run up t Mathis with a big bx f ____33____. Onlkers laughed kindly as Mathis kept n ____34____ fr Kelicia thrugh her tears.
They may lk like cl, red electric cars, but they’re much mre than that — they give disabled kids a way t mve arund ____35____ with a huge smile n their face.
21. A. cmmitteeB. academyC. universityD. rganizatin
22. A. misfrtunesB. disabilitiesC. merciesD. slutins
23. A. careB. accuntC. cntrlD. hld
24. A. preparedB. vlunteeredC. purchasedD. cperated
25. A. n timeB. in turnC. fr freeD. fr sure
26. A. gvernmentsB. dnatinsC. reginsD. residents
27. A. testB. figureC. carryD. wrk
28. A. gt verB. brke dwnC. lit upD. calmed dwn
29. A. demandB. sightC. prtestD. disbelief
30. A. as thughB. even thughC. in spite fD. in the meantime
31. A. effrtB. energyC. methdsD. strategies
32. A. runningB. laughingC. cryingD. sighing
33 A. instrumentsB. bksC. medalsD. tissues
34. A. cheeringB. applyingC. searchingD. praying
35. A. luckilyB. firmlyC. skillfullyD. independently
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了康涅狄格州的学生志愿者建造电动助行车，免费赠予行动不便的儿童，带给他们自主移动的快乐与自由，展现了科技公益的力量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地“G Baby G”组织的成员，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会。A. cmmittee委员会；B. academy学院；C. university大学；D. rganizatin组织。根据前文的“They are part f the lcal “G Baby G”和后文“that helps kids with 2 receive access t self-gverned mbility”可知，这是一个能够帮助孩子的“组织”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地“G Baby G”组织的成员，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会。A. misfrtunes不幸；B. disabilities残疾；C. mercies仁慈；D. slutins解决方案。根据后文的“receive access t self-gverned mbility”可知，帮助孩子获得自主行动的机会，所以这里指的是帮助有“残疾”的孩子。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个设计的目的是让孩子们每天有一个小时的时间来控制自己的行动，”康纳·波曼说，他是参与建造的志愿者之一。A. care照顾；B. accunt账户；C. cntrl控制；D. hld持有。根据第一段中“receive access t self-gverned mbility”可知，这里指的是让孩子自己“控制”自己的行动。take cntrl f“控制”为固定短语。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个设计的目的是让孩子们每天有一个小时的时间来控制自己的行动，”康纳·波曼说，他是参与建造的志愿者之一。A. prepared准备；B. vlunteered自愿；C. purchased购买；D. cperated合作。根据后文的“during the build”和“G Baby G vlunteers learn hw t build special electric cart shaped like cars.”可知，G Baby G是志愿者组织，所以成员自愿参与。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：然后，当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车，每次建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。A. n time准时；B. in turn依次；C. fr free免费；D. fr sure确实。根据前文的“A grup f high schl and cllege students frm Cnnecticut have cme tgether t build smething extrardinary: fully-functining electric carts fr families wh may be unable t affrd adaptive wheelchairs.”和下文“fr each build being usually funded entirely by vluntary ”可知，G Baby G志愿者学习如何制造形状像汽车的特殊电动推车，为买不起适应性轮椅的家庭制造了一种非凡的东西，资金由志愿捐赠支持，故此处指当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车，每次建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。A. gvernments政府；B. dnatins捐赠；C. regins地区；D. residents居民。根据前文的“fr each build being usually funded entirely by vluntary”可知，建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们完成推车的那天，凯利西亚和摩赛亚的家人去新不列颠高中第一次测试。A. test测试，试验；B. figure计算；C. carry携带；D. wrk工作。根据前文的“finished building custm carts”和后文“them ut fr the first time”可知，此处指完工后其家人去进行第一次试用。test ut“测试”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当每个孩子进入他们崭新的手推车时，他们的脸上露出喜色——这是建造者们最期待的时刻。A. gt ver克服；B. brke dwn崩溃；C. lit up点亮，露出喜色；D. calmed dwn平静下来。根据后文的“it’s the single mment the builders lk frward t the mst”可知，建造者们最期待的时刻就是残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会，说明建造者们成功了，这里形容孩子们能自主行动了，因为兴奋而“露出喜色”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩西一开始还摇头，不相信是他在开车，但他很快就掌握了诀窍。A. demand要求；B. sight视力；C. prtest抗议；D. disbelief不相信。根据前文的“Msiah was shaking his head”可知，摩西一开始还摇头，这说明他不相信是他在开车。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：建造这辆车的学生让他试了试，尽管这辆车是专门为不能独立行走的Msiah定制的。A. as thugh好像；B. even thugh即使，尽管；C. in spite f尽管；D. in the meantime与此同时。根据前文的“The students wh built the cart let him have a try”和后文“the cart was specially made fr Msiah, wh is unable t walk n his wn.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，这里需要一个转折连词，表示“尽管”，用even thugh。in spite f后不接句子。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个接受推车的孩子凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，但一旦习惯了，她就停不下来了——她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。A. effrt努力；B. energy能量；C. methds方法；D. strategies策略。根据后文的“fr the ther cart recipient, Kelicia, t get used t the driving”可知，开始的时候不适应，花了一些努力才习惯开车。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个接受推车的孩子凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，但一旦习惯了，她就停不下来了——她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。A. running跑步；B. laughing笑；C. crying哭；D. sighing叹气。根据后文的“Onlkers laughed kindly as Mathis kept n 14 fr Kelicia thrugh her tears”可知，下文说当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油，所以此处指她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和女儿一起跑的时候，有人很体贴地拿着一大盒纸巾跑到马西斯面前。A. instruments乐器；B. bks书籍；C. medals奖牌；D. tissues纸巾。根据前文的“smene was cnsiderate t run up t Mathis with a big bx f ”和后文“Onlkers laughed kindly as Mathis kept n 14 fr Kelicia thrugh her tears”可知，下文说当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油，所以此处指有人很体贴地拿着一大盒纸巾跑到马西斯面前。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油时，旁观者善意地笑了起来。A. cheering欢呼，加油；B. applying申请；C. searching搜索；D. praying祈祷。根据前文的“It tk sme 11 fr the ther cart recipient, Kelicia, t get used t the driving”和“As she ran alngside her daughter”可知，凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，所以妈妈马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们可能看起来像很酷的红色电动汽车，但它们远不止于此——它们给残疾儿童提供了一种带着灿烂笑容独立地四处走动的方式。A. luckily幸运地；B. firmly坚定地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. independently独立地。根据前文的“They are part f the lcal “G Baby G”, a(n) 1 that helps kids with 2 receive access t self-gverned mbility.”可知，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会，所以此处指这种车能让残疾儿童独立地四处走动。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适的单或插号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Guanghan city f Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince and cvering an area f 12 square kilmeters. Sanxingdui Site is the remains f the ancient Shu culture, which dates back ____36____ 4,800-2,600 years ag, and is cnsidered t be ne f the ____37____ (great) archaelgical (考古的) discveries in the 20th century. This particular discvery is a strng prf f the ____38____ (exist) f the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern f the multi-cultures f the Chinese natin.
In fact, as a cultural site,, Sanxingdui had cme int the ntice f archaelgists in as early as the 1930s, and ____39____ (explratin) were made sn. It all began ____40____ a farmer called Yan Dacheng dug ut a number f treasures ____41____ (accidental) in the spring f 1929. In the summer f 1986, thusands f rare treasures were unearthed frm tw large newly-discvered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed bjects are unique in shape and superir in techniques, ____42____ (cnfirm) the extrardinary creativity f the ancient Shu peple and their desires ____43____ (cnnect) with and understand the universe.
After sleeping fr 3,000 years, their awakening has shcked the wrld. When ur eyes ____44____ (caught) by the creatins f the ancient Shu ancestrs, it is ____45____ encunter with a civilizatin lst fr 3,000 years.
【答案】36. t 37. greatest
38. existence
39. explratins
40. when 41. accidentally
42. cnfirming
43. t cnnect
44. are caught 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：三星堆遗址是古蜀文化的遗迹，其历史可以追溯到4800—2600年前，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。date back t是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：三星堆遗址是古蜀文化的遗迹，其历史可以追溯到4800—2600年前，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。空前有the，空格处用最高级，故填greatest。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一特殊的发现有力地证明了古蜀国的存在和中华民族多元文化的融合格局。空格处用名词作宾语，exist的名词是existence，是不可数名词，意为“存在”，故填existence。
【39题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：事实上，作为一个文化遗址，三星堆早在20世纪30年代就引起了考古学家的注意，并很快进行了勘探。空后有were，空格处用名词的复数，故填explratins。
【40题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：这一切都始于1929年春天，一位名叫Yan Dacheng的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。根据语境可知，句子表示“这一切都始于1929年春天，一位名叫Yan Dacheng的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏”，空格处用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一切都始于1929年春天，一位名叫Yan Dacheng的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。空格处用副词修饰动词短语dug ut，accidental的副词是accidentally，意为“偶然”，故填accidentally。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出土文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力，以及他们与宇宙联系和理解的愿望。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，bjects和cnfirm之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填cnfirming。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：出土文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力，以及他们与宇宙联系和理解的愿望。desire意为“愿望，欲望，渴望”，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填t cnnect。
【44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的相遇。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态is/are dne，主语eyes是复数，因此空格处是are caught。故填are caught。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的相遇。encunter是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，encunter是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,请结合所给中文选择合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. The Amazn rainfrest ________ ________ ________ the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen.(根据句意完成句子)
【答案】 ①. breathes ②. life ③. int
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球注入活力。根据the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen可知，空格处应表达“注入活力”，可用固定短语breathe life int。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Amazn rainfrest为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故填①breathes②life③int。
47. In the last 500 years, ver 300 species f animals ________ ________ ________.(根据句意完成句子)
【答案】 ①. have ②. gne ③. extinct
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在过去的500年里，超过300种动物灭绝了。结合句意“灭绝”可知短语为g extinct，结合上文In the last 500 years可知为现在完成时，主语为ver 300 species f animals ，助动词用have。故填have gne extinct。
48. They give this area ________ ________ ________ n the earth: ne in ten knwn species in the wrld can be fund here. (根据句意完成句子)
【答案】 ①. the ②. richest ③. bidiversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：它们使这个地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性：世界上十分之一的已知物种可以在这里找到。根据“ne in ten knwn species in the wrld can be fund here”可知，这个地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性，空格处应表达“最丰富的生物多样性”，表示“生物多样性”用名词bidiversity，作give的宾语。表示“最丰富的”用rich的最高级richest，作定语，修饰bidiversity，且最高级前加the。故填the richest bidiversity。
49. We’ve made envirnmental plicies fr business t bserve, like strict ________ ________.(根据句意完成句子)
【答案】 ①. clean-up ②. reequipments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们制定了企业必须遵守的环保政策，比如严格的清洁设备更新。根据句意可知，表示“清洁设备更新”，用clean-up reequipments作宾语，用复数形式表示泛指。故填clean-up reequipments。
50. It has t be a cmmunity-wide effrt, and everyne can help by fllwing the glden rule: _________, ________ and ________.(根据句意完成句子)
【答案】 ①. reduce ②. reuse ③. recycle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：它必须是一个全社会的努力，每个人都可以通过遵循黄金法则来帮助：减少，再利用和回收。结合句意“减少”可知应用动词reduce；表示“再利用”应用动词reuse；表示“回收”应用动词recycle。此处表示规则，应用动词原形。故填①reduce；②reuse；③recycle。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假如你是校英文报主编李华，为积极响应节能号召，共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。
内容包括：1.节约用电的意义；2.日常节电的措施；3.对大家的呼吁。
注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Schl Newspaper
【答案】Dear teachers and students,
There is n denying that electricity plays a great rle in ur life. Hwever, it is being cnsumed t much, which is a waste f mney and cntributes t glbal warming. Therefre, as the chief editr f ur schl newspaper, I am writing t call n everyne t save electricity.
First f all, the simplest way t save electricity is t turn ff lights whenever yu leave a rm. Besides, pen up yur curtains and let the sun shine in. Using natural light whenever pssible instead f artificial light can greatly reduce the amunt f electricity yu use during the day. Last but nt least, it is advisable t replace utdated energy-cnsuming appliances with energy-efficient nes, which saves mre in the lng run.
Every little bit cunts. Let’s make jint effrts t save energy and live a green lw-carbn life.
The Schl Newspaper
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
毫无疑问：there is n denying that→there is n dubt that
然而：hwever→nevertheless
关闭：turn ff→switch ff
从长远来看：in the lng run→in the lng term
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every little bit cunts.
拓展句：It cunts that every little bit cunts.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, it is being cnsumed t much, which is a waste f mney and cntributes t glbal warming. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Using natural light whenever pssible instead f artificial light can greatly reduce the amunt f electricity yu use during the day. (运用了动名词作主语和省略关系代词的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be crazy abut the hunting seasn. I culd hardly wait fr thse dry, cld mrnings, that cup f ht cffee and then the walk ver fresh-fallen snw, a fine rifle (步枪) in my hand.
Smetimes, hunters prefer the thrill f hunting t the act f hunting deer itself. It is an excitement that cmes ver yu when a deer crashes ut f the bush. Yu are waiting fr him with death. After hunting, yu als feel great. There’s the bit f shwing ff with the bys.
There’s beauty in the wds especially late in the fall. Smetimes yu walk amng the huge trees, where the sunlight filters thrugh. It’s quiet and big, with tuches f white and green and gld. And the silence is like that f a church.
It was like that the last time I was in the wds. I was alne, packing a rifle, a therms (保温杯) f cffee and three thick sandwiches. I went up int the hills, heading fr a well-used deer trail. Sure enugh there were fresh tracks in the snw. I turned ver a few rcks t clear the snw and settled dwn behind a little bush. It was pretty cld, but I was dressed fr it and didn’t mind.
I sat there fr abut an hur. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! He was ff t my left. There was n cver nearer t him than 30 yards. Surely, I culdn’t miss! I waited fr him t realize I was there. I waited fr him t be shcked and run away. But he fled me cmpletely. He came twards me! He was curius, I suppse, r maybe he was stupid — hw else can yu explain it?
He was nt quite yung. He must have knwn abut men and guns. But he came clser, slwly and purpsefully. His big eyes never mved frm my face. Well, that deer walked right up t where I was sitting. Then he stpped and lked at me!
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
What happened next is hard t believe, but it’s true.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I was abut half way back when I heard tw shts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
What happened next is hard t believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as a friendly yung deer cmes near yu, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked t be scratched. In fact, he practically asked fr mre. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I knw what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, dwn the hill and up the deer trail. Sht him? Nt me. Yu wuldn’t have either, nt after that. I just watched him g.
I was abut half way back when I heard tw shts, fllwed by a dull slam a few secnds later. Thse tw shts usually mean a kill. I had frgtten there were ther hunters that day. Thse hunters wuld never knw they culd have scratched his head. I ran back t the deep trail. It was nt lng befre I saw the deer lying n the grund. Luckily, he was nt hurt badly, and I scratched his hrns gently. I telephned the animal service. Sn, they gave him sme medical treatment and he went away. Frm then n, I quit hunting.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢打猎，某天作者外出打猎的时候遇到了一只又大又漂亮的鹿，鹿没有害怕作者，而是好奇地靠近作者。作者和鹿接触以后，放弃了射杀鹿的想法，结果在往回走的时候却听见了枪声。作者从此放弃了打猎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来发生的事很难相信，但这是真的。”可知，第一段可描写作者和鹿亲密接触，最终放弃了杀死它的念头。
②由第二段首句内容“我快走到一半的时候，听到两声枪响，几秒钟后是一声沉闷的砰的一声。”可知，第二段可描写作者往回走的时候听见了枪声，鹿被其他猎人射伤，作者以后也不再打猎了。
2.续写线索：抚摸鹿的头——用三明治喂鹿——鹿返回——作者返回——听见枪声——鹿被射伤——放弃打猎
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：cme near/ get clse t
②要求： ask fr/require
③放弃：quit/give up
情绪类
①友好的：friendly/amicable
②幸运的是： luckily/frtunately
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yes, I knw what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Thse hunters wuld never knw they culd have scratched his head.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】Frm then n, I quit hunting.(运用了动名词hunting作宾语)