湖南省郴州市普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格考试模拟监测英语

这是一份湖南省郴州市普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格考试模拟监测英语，共7页。
（试题卷）
注意事项：
1. 试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上。
3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Stve-biled tea,” a way f drinking tea, has a strng sense f ritual and the ceremny has becme a new favrite. Peple sit arund a charcal-filled stve, chatting, enjying desserts, biling tea while rasting snacks. Sunds great, desn’t it? But hw t rast (烤) snacks? Which nes are suitable? Save this guide and read n!
Nianga
Rasting time: 13-18 minutes
Nianga, r sticky rice cake, is ne f the mst ppular snacks with the stve-biled tea. Rasted nianga becmes sft and sweet. After it is rasted, yu can enjy it with cndiments (调味品) such as brwn sugar, white sugar r hney.
Oranges
Rasting time: 3-6 minutes
Rasting ranges is unique. With the rising temperature in the stve, the special smell f range peel will slwly fill the air, making yu feel relaxed. When rasting ranges, make sure they are heated evenly, s that they taste like warm range juice.
Peanuts
Rasting time: 8-12 minutes
The peanut is a snack that will keep bth yur hands and muth busy by shelling and eating. When rasting peanuts, ne way t g is t make small cracks n their pds first, and remember t flip (翻面) peanuts t prevent charring (糊).
Chinese Dates
Rasting time: 8-12 minutes
The sftness, arma and sweetness f the Chinese date becme even mre prnunced after heating. T rast, yu culd skewer several Chinese dates tgether, which makes it easier t rtate them at the same time.
After preparing all the snacks, here cmes the central figure — tea. Cmmn tea chices include rck tea, aged white tea, Pu’er and black tea. Hwever, if yu are up fr trying new things, hw abut fruit tea, flwer tea, ginger tea, etc. based n yur persnal taste preference.
Enjying biling tea and rasted snacks n the stve is an interesting lifestyle. In this way, peple can get a taste f a slwer life and feel mre relaxed. But when sitting arund a stve and biling tea, please ensure ventilatin (通风), beware f fire and dn’t get burnt.
1. Which f the fllwing snacks d yu rast fr the lngest time?
A. Nianga.B. Oranges.C. Peanuts.D. Chinese Dates.
2. What shuld yu d when rasting ranges?
A. Raise the temperature.B. Taste range juice.
C. Rast them as lng as pssible.D. Heat them evenly.
3. Why d peple enjy stve-biled tea?
A. It teaches peple t make tea.
B. It’s a gd way fr peple t relax.
C. It’s easier fr peple t make friends.
D. It allws peple t taste different kinds f tea.
4. When sitting arund a stve and biling tea, yu shuld ________.
A. clse the windwB. tuch the stve directly
C. ensure the fire safetyD. wlf dwn rasted snacks
B
Small bdy, big pwer, a 10-year-ld Chinese girl wh has been living in Ireland has taken her ballrm dancing (交际舞) t the tp n the internatinal stage. Brn in 2007, Kerry Sui, r Sui Yuanjing in Chinese, came t Dublin, the capital and largest city f Ireland, with her parents ver 10 years ag.
Kerry Sui was s lucky. When she started dancing in a supprting rle fr her sister Cherry Sui, she was sptted by her teacher Laura O’Brien. “I knew she was talented the first time I saw her. Her cnfidence, curage and graceful mvements in dancing surprised me a lt. S, I advised her mther t train her int a prfessinal dancer,” said O’Brien. Sui’s parents fllwed the teacher’s suggestin and Kerry Sui began her dancing career (职业).
Kerry Sui met her partner Francis Carty in March 2017. Thugh shrt in height, they have made big achievements s far. They tk the N. 1 psitin in the 2017 Hampshire Dance Festival held n Octber 8, 2017. Als, they ranked secnd in the Blackpl Dance Festival, the wrld’s first and mst famus annual ballrm dance cmpetitin f internatinal significance held in England since 1920, and were later chsen as the elite dancing perfrmers fr DSI Lndn, the wrld’s leading retailer and whlesaler f ballrm dance.
“I wrk hard in the daily training and lng fr the acknwledgement f mst audiences,” said Sui. “Family means much t me. My father nw wrks as a chef in anther city f Ireland, aiming t make mre mney t keep me ging while my mther is a full-time husewife, ding all she can t supprt me. I want t dance better in the future and relieve them with my bright recrds,” she added.
5. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “sptted” in Paragraph 2?
A. Taught.B. Stpped.C. Discvered.D. Trained.
6. What surprised the teacher O’Brien the first time she saw Kerry Sui?
A. Sui’s prfessinal skills.B. Sui’s great talent in dancing.
C. Sui’s gd luck n the stage.D. Sui’s kindness t her sister.
7. What can we knw abut Sui and her partner frm Paragraph 3?
A. They made great achievements.B. They were gd-lking.
C. They wn the first in all cmpetitins.D. They met each ther in May 2017.
8. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Sweet FamilyB. A Lucky Dancer
C. A Dancer and Her TeacherD. An Inspiring Dancer
C
Is it true that laughter is helpful t imprve heart health? Accrding t a recent study, the answer is YES! Having a laugh causes the tissue inside the heart t expand and increases xygen flw arund the bdy. Patients with crnary artery disease (冠心病) wh engaged in a curse f laughter therapy had reduced inflammatin and better health, the research fund.
In the study, scientists carried ut a first-f-its-kind experiment t examine if laughter therapy culd imprve symptms f patients with heart disease. It invlved 26 adults with an average age f 64, all diagnsed with crnary artery disease. Over three mnths, half were asked t watch tw different hur-lng cmedy prgrams each week, including ppular sitcms. The ther half watched tw different serius dcumentaries, abut tpics such as plitics and religin. At the end f the 12-week study perid, the cmedy grup imprved by 10% in a test measuring hw much xygen their heart culd pump arund the bdy.
The grup als imprved in a secnd measure that tested hw well arteries can expand. They als had bld tests t measure several inflammatry bimarkers (炎症指标), which indicate hw much plaque (斑块) has built up in the bld vessels, and whether peple are at risk f heart attack r strke. The results shwed that these inflammatry markers had significantly reduced cmpared with the cntrl grup. “When patients with crnary artery disease arrive at hspital, they have a lt f inflammatry bimarkers,” said the lead researcher, Prf Marc Saffi, f the Hspital de Clínicas de Prt Alegre in Brazil.
The findings were presented at the annual meeting f the Eurpean Sciety f Cardilgy in Amsterdam, the wrld’s largest heart disease cnference.
9. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A. Patients with fever are at risk f heart attack.
B. 26 teenagers were invlved in the experiment.
C. Having a laugh helps increase xygen flw arund the bdy.
D. Plaque in the bld vessels reduces inflammatin in the bdy.
10. Accrding t Prf Marc Saffi, patients with crnary artery disease ________.
A. tend t get angry easily
B. expand the tissue inside the heart
C. like watching serius dcumentaries
D. have many inflammatry bimarkers
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Never say die.B. Seeing is believing.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Laughter is the best medicine.
12. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A bk review.B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brchure.D. A medicine advertisement.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13-15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Frest bathing has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years. It encurages peple t cnnect with nature by taking slw walks, engaging in activities such as yga r meditatin, and embracing the present mment. Here are the benefits f frest bathing that yu can start gaining tday.
13.________
Frest bathing can help yu reduce stress. Cnnecting with nature decreases crtisl (皮质醇) levels, the hrmne respnsible fr feelings f stress. S, the mre time yu spend in nature, the mre relaxed yu will be.
Relax yur md.
If yu want t relax yur md, take a trip t the frest. A frest bathing trip can ease yur md significantly. It can help reduce yur anxiety, depressin and tiredness. Frests are als assciated with calming effects n the mind and bdy.
14.________
It’s n secret that nature plays a vital rle in human life, and the tw are strngly cnnected. In natural envirnments, plants and trees release sme special ils, which can prtect plants frm germs. They als have many human health benefits. In additin t relaxing md, these ils are als a natural immunity bster.
15.________
Frest bathing prvides an pprtunity t escape disturbance. It can prvide an ideal atmsphere fr creative thinking and prblem-slving. It allws yu t fcus n creative slutins withut interruptin. Increased energy levels during the day are als achieved with regular visits t nature because natural beauty surrundings help reduce stress levels, leaving yu feeling energized and ready fr the day ahead.
A. Reduce yur stress.
B. Imprve yur intelligence.
C. Bst yur immune system.
D. Enhance yur cncentratin.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my friend first suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi Club at schl, I 16 . I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple. After the first class, 17 , I had t admit that I had been wrng abut tai chi. It was amazing!
The first few tai chi classes were fun and 18 , and the mves really caught my imaginatin, with descriptive names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “glden rster standing n ne leg”. Later, I fund myself bred and aching frm ding the same 19 ver and ver again. Luckily, my cach taught me hw t relax my muscles and 20 peace f mind while perfrming the rutine. With these requirements f tai chi in mind, I fund t my satisfactin that my balance and flexibility slwly 21 , that I was able t d mre difficult mves, and that my 22 fr tai chi returned strnger than ever.
A year f practising tai chi has had a(n) 23 effect n my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am mre 24 during the day. I feel happier and mre cnfident. Tai chi has taught me t relax my mind, enabling me t stay cl in stressful 25 . I am sure I will cntinue t practise tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
16. A. hesitatedB. beyedC. sighedD. ndded
17. A. besidesB. therwiseC. hweverD. therefre
18. A. safeB. easyC. ppularD. necessary
19. A. mvesB. hmewrkC. chresD. jbs
20. A. refer tB. fcus nC. turn ffD. suffer frm
21. A. cntrlledB. repairedC. cmpletedD. imprved
22. A. ambitinB. gratitudeC. lveD. sympathy
23. A. psitiveB. creativeC. bjectiveD. attractive
24. A. sleepyB. enthusiasticC. energeticD. sensitive
25. A. celebratinsB. situatinsC. directinsD. destinatins
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Internet has brught us great 26 (cnvenient). T a certain extent, we can hardly live withut it. Hwever, it als raises all srts f questins: when surfing the Internet, hw can we prtect urselves? Hw can we use the Internet 27 (respnsible)? The fllwing guidelines may shw yu hw t live in the digital wrld.
Abve all else, yu shuld use the Internet in 28 safe way. Yu must always be careful abut which sites t trust. One wrng click may damage yur cmputer and remve all yur cmputer files! Therefre, befre 29 (visit) a web page, always check fr signs that warn peple 30 danger. Anther tip is t keep yur persnal infrmatin private, including yur phne number, address and email accunt.
Yu als need t shw respect when cmmunicating with ther nline users. Leave 31 (cmment) plitely and treat thers the way in 32 yu wuld like t be treated. Thugh the majrity f nline users are nice and friendly, there might be sme users wh make yu feel 33 (cmfrtable) nline. In such cases, be aware that yu always have the right 34 (say) n and cut ff cntact. Remember that relatinships yu establish in the digital wrld 35 just the same as thse yu have in real life
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36. 欢迎来到丛林, a huge sea f green alive with the sunds f animals. This is the Amazn rainfrest. As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, 37. it plays a significant rle in maintaining the fine balance f the Earth’s ecsystem.
The Amazn rainfrest crsses int eight cuntries, including Brazil and Peru, and ne verseas regin f France, all n the Suth American cntinent. With an area f arund 6 millin square kilmetres, 38. the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China. The Amazn River, frm which the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmetres in length — rughly 100 kilmetres lnger than the Yangtze River. On its jurney frm the muntains t the cean, 39. 这条河支持着很多不同的生态系统. They give this area the richest bidiversity n the Earth: 40. ne in ten knwn species in the wrld can be fund here.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 你校英文报正在开展关于世界读书日的征文活动，你有意参加。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍阅读的重要性及鼓励学生阅读的措施。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s read tgether!
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2024年郴州市普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测
高二英语参考答案
1-4 ADBC5-8 CBAD9-12 CDDB13-15ACD
16-20 ACBAB21-25 DCACB26. cnvenience27. respnsibly
28. a29. visiting30. f31. cmments
32. which33. uncmfrtable34. t say35. are
36. Welcme t the jungle
37. 它扮演着重要的/举足轻重的角色
或者：它起着重要的/举足轻重的作用
38. 亚马孙雨林的面积比中国国土面积的一半还要大
39. the river supprts many different ecsystems
40. 全世界十分之一的已知物种都可以在这里找到
41. One pssible versin
Let’s read tgether!
As we all knw, reading can nt nly help us knw mre abut the wrld but als equip us with mre knwledge and wisdm. It is f significance fr us t read as many bks as we can. There are many gd measures t encurage students t read mre.
First f all, we can rganize bk exchanges at weekends, which can make students have chances t be expsed t mre gd bks. What’s mre, sme interesting reading events can be held s that students can be inspired t read mre bks. Last but nt least, it is als a gd idea t launch an nline reading-sharing platfrm where students can share pinins with thers freely.
It is reading that can make us becme better peple and be better prepared fr ur future. Let’s read tgether frm nw n.
Imprtance
● Reading is imprtant.
● Reading can help us knw mre abut the wrld.
Measures t encurage
students t read mre
● Organize bk exchanges at weekends.
● Organize reading events.
● Launch an nline reading-sharing platfrm.