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云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the man’s huse.B. In the restaurant.C. In the cffee shp.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the by prbably talking t?
A. His mther.B. His grandmther.C. His aunt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman d yesterday?
A She watched a match.B. She went t the airprt.C. She went swimming.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund?
A. Pleased.B. Amazed.C. Strict.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their favrite languages.
B. Methds f memrizing wrds.
C. Difficulties in learning English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why are the speakers near the suburbs?
A. They want t buy a huse there.
B. The man drve there by mistake.
C. They will g fr a picnic there.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Ring Jerry.B. Turn arund.C. Lk at the map.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the man feel when he std n the stage?
A. Cnfident.B. Nervus.C. Pleased.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Call his parents.
B. Write an utline fr a speech.
C. Give Grace mre advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Ben buy fr the wman?
A. A bag.B. A silk scarf.C. A necklace.
11. Where did Ben travel tw years ag?
A. T Italy.B. T China.C. T Australia.
12. Why was Ben dissatisfied with the restaurant?
A. It was crwded.B. Its service was bad.C. Its sup was t salty.
13. What is Ben ging t d next?
A. Make a cmment.B. Buy sme pepper.C. Search fr infrmatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Jenny ding?
A. Taking a rest.B. Preparing fr exams.C. Taking ntes.
15. Which exam will Jenny have next week?
A. Histry.B. English.C. Chemistry.
16. Hw will Jenny get t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.
17. What is the man prbably ging t d next?
A. Put n his glasses.B. Lk at sme questins.C. Turn n the light.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker say abut Dng Shuyue?
A. He ften has a picnic in a frest.
B. He quit his jb in Beijing.
C. He has fur tents
19. Hw much has Dng Shuyue spent n camping equipment?
A. Abut 2,000 yuan.B. Abut 3,000 yuan.C. Abut 20,000 yuan.
20. What des Dng Shuyue expect t d after getting sme experience?
A. Teach his friends t camp.
B. Upgrade his camping equipment.
C. Camp with his family.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hw t Visit the Luvre in 2024
Peple line up at mre than ne entrance t get int the largest museum n the planet, the Luvre. In this guide, we’ll walk yu right thrugh smething yu need t knw t visit the Luvre. This way, yu’ll be prepared t visit ne f the greatest cllectins f art in the wrld.
Opening Hurs
Mnday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Tuesday: Clsed
Wednesday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Thursday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Friday: 9 a.m. — 9:45 p.m.
Saturday: 9 a.m. —6 p.m.
Sunday: 9 a.m. —6 p.m.
Lucky fr yu, the museum als has a night pening n Fridays where the museum stays pen until 9:45 p.m.
Tickets
Tickets can be bught at the museum fr €15 r nline fr €17. Admissin is free fr anyne under 18 with an fficial ID card and residents f the Eurpean Ecnmic Area under 26 with an fficial certificate f residence r valid ID card.
Hw Lng t Spend at the Luvre
Shrt Answer: 3 hurs inside. The museum is massive—the largest n Earth, s that shuld be smething t take int cnsideratin. It als has a rich cllectin f artwrk, sculpture, and even medieval ruins.
Click n the link fr mre infrmatin. hutpstheturguy.cm/.
21. When is the Luvre nt pen?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Sunday.
22. Hw much shuld a Chinese cuple pay t visit the Luvre by bking tickets nline?
A. €15.B. €17.C. €30.D. €34.
23 Where is the text taken frm?
A. A website.B. A nvel.C. A magazine.D. A newspaper.
B
Have yu heard f shikumen huses (石库门) in Shanghai？ It is a type f architecture that cmbines Western culture and traditinal Chinese residential characteristics. It uses stne as dr frames (门框) and slid wd in black lacquer (漆) as dr leaves (门扇)．Over the past 100 years，many significant histrical events have been seen in shikumen huses, such as the first Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China in 1921.
Unfrtunately, many Shangbai lcals dn’t even knw abut shikumen huses, and they are disappearing due t the develpment f the city. T make a difference, a grup f students frm Shanghai Internatinal Studies University has established a studi called “Meeting Shikumen”. “We prbably can’t stp them frm disappearing,” said Mei Zi, 18, the leader f the grup. “But we want t let mre peple knw that shikumen huses exist.”
Starting in 2022, the students pened accunts n WeChat and Instagram t share infrmatin abut shikumen huses, such as the significance f their architectural design and hw they reflect Shanghai culture. T draw mre yung peple’s attentin t shikumen huses, they als created riginal IP figures called “Kuku” and “Tiantian”. The students even created a series f WeChat stickers f Kuku and Tiantian, which nw have been used by mre than 10,000 peple.
“This prject has becme a traditin f ur university and will be carried n by students,” Mei said. “In the future, we want t interact with internatinal students in Shanghai, by taking them n theme turs f shikumen huses, t share shikumen with peple frm varius cultures.”
24. What materials are cmmnly used in the cnstructin f shikumen huses?
A. A mixture f clay and straw.
B. A mixture f glass and steel.
C. A cmbinatin f bamb and wd.
D. A cmbinatin f stne and black-lacquered slid wd.
25 What is the gal f the “Meeting Shikumen” studi?
A. T prevent shikumen huses frm disappearing.
B. T raise public awareness f shikumen huses.
C. T prmte the architectural design f shikumen huses.
D. T dcument histrical events related t shikumen huses.
26. What have the students dne t make mre yung peple interested in shikumen huses?
A. Created tw riginal IP figures.
B. Organised theme turs f shikumen huses.
C. Develped an app t intrduce shikumen architecture.
D. Prduced a dcumentary n the histry f shikumen huses.
27. What is the students’ future plan fr the “Meeting Shikumen” studi?
A. T preserve shikumen huses as histrical landmarks.
B. T establish a museum featuring shikumen architecture.
C. T increase glbal recgnitin f shikumen huses.
D. T spread shikumen huses n scial media platfrms.
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl. ”
“I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.”
“It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T ensure harmny in care hmes.B. T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C. T raise mney fr medical research.D. T prmte the elderly peple’s welfare.
29. Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense f achievement.
C. She has recvered her memry.D. She has develped a strng persnality.
30. What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Imprve.B. Oppse.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is well received.B. It needs t be mre creative.
C. It is highly prfitable.D. It takes ages t see the results.
D
Technlgy use seems t be the new wave f addictin hitting peple f all ages. Its extreme use can be cmpared t the use f drugs, which is called Plugin Herin.
The next time yu’re in a crwded public place, lk at the peple arund yu. It’s hard t find smene wh isn’t glued t the tiny screen, fingers mving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing c-wrkers r listening t music. It may seem ridiculus that smene is that addicted t such a small bject. I’ve seen peple wh seem t be at their wits’ end (不知所措) if their phne r iPad has been taken away, lst r left at hme.
Sme peple may ask, “What’s wrng with technlgy use? It’s a way fr peple t cmmunicate.” While this is true, the veruse f technlgy isn’t always apprpriate in certain settings. Schls are becming stricter abut the use f cell phnes, iPads and ther electrnics in classrms. Varius wrkplaces have signs hanging n their walls warning emplyees that “Cell phne use is nt permitted” r “Cell phnes are frbidden.”
Electrnics may be a way fr peple t cmmunicate and stay in tuch with each ther, but the disadvantages may utweigh the benefits. Peple are lsing the ability t hld face-t-face cnversatins with thers. Hwever, it’s hard t avid electrnics in this day and age because almst everything is turning int an electrnic frmat. Bks, riginally meant fr paper design, are nw being transferred (转存) t electrnic frms. Pht albums, and even yearbks, can nw be viewed via the internet. With this grwing trend, future generatins are bund t becme even mre addicted t technlgy.
Is there a cure fr electrnic addictin? Simply turning electrnics ff fr an hur r tw a day may help t an extent, but it will nt cmpletely rid electrnic addictin. There nly seems t be ne cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-cntrl.
32. What is Plug-in Herin?
A. The grwing ppularity f electrnics.
B. The serius cnsequences f technlgy use
C. The unreasnable dependence n electrnics.
D. The future pssibility f technlgy develpment.
33. The secnd paragraph is intended t __________.
A. tell peple it is ridiculus t use electrnicsB. persuade peple t quit electrnics
C. prve electrnics are harmful t pepleD. shw peple’s addictin t electrnics
34. Why is it difficult t avid electrnics nwadays?
A. T many things are available in electrnic frms
B. The design f paper bks is less interesting.
C. It is a must t use electrnics t keep in tuch.
D. Fewer chices are left fr cmmunicatin.
35. In the authr’s pinin, what is the best way t cure electrnic addictin?
A. Turn ff the electrnics fr an hur r tw.
B. Be stricter abut the use f cell phnes, iPads and ther electrnics in classrms
C. Learn t cntrl yurself.
D. Cell phnes are frbidden in the wrkplaces.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our brain is a wnderful and cmplicated rgan. ___36___
In recent years, scientists have discvered new ways t study the brain. They can nw watch the activities f different parts f ur brain while it is at wrk. We can think f these techniques as new windws n ur minds.
___37___ It can take pictures f yur brain in much the same way as an X-ray machine can take pictures f yur bnes. This methd makes use f the fact that whenever a part f yur brain becmes mre active, it uses mre xygen.
If smene were t use this technique t study yur brain, yur head wuld be surrunded by a machine that includes a big magnet (磁铁). ___38___ With the help f a cmputer, it turns these signals int pictures. By taking pictures every few secnds, scientists can tell which parts f yur brain becme active when yu think f smething, such as multiplying ten three times.
___39___ Withut stred memries, we wuld nt be able t remember wrds we have learned r find ur way hme.
Everything we learn must be stred as memries in ur brain. ___40___ Once a change is made, it must remain, even after the effrt t learn has stpped.
A. One new research methd is called FMRI.
B. This device can discver tiny signals cming frm xygen.
C. Mst f ur memries are stred away ut f ur awareness.
D. String memries is ne f the mst imprtant jbs ur brain des.
E. Keeping that infrmatin in ur brain means ur brain changes.
F. When we need them, they can be “cpied” and placed fr immediate use.
G. Scientists have been wrking fr centuries t understand hw it wrks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld man lived in a nice huse with a large garden. He tk care f his ____41____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a yung man went by the ____42____. He lked at the beautiful flwers, imagining hw happy he culd be ____43____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he fund the ld gardener was ____44____. He was very surprised abut this and asked, “Yu can’t see these flwers. ____45____ are yu busy taking care f them every day?”
The ld man smiled and said, “I can tell yu fur ____46____. First, I was a gardener when I was yung, and I really like this jb. Secnd, ____47____ I can’t see these flwers, I can tuch them. ____48____, I can smell the sweetness f them. As t the last ne, that’s ____49____.”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the yung man.
“Yeah, it’s ____50____ that I dn’t knw yu. But I knw that flwers are angels that everybdy ____51____. We enjy the happiness these flwers have brught us.”
The blind man’s wrk pened ur eyes, and ____52____ ur hearts, which als made his life ____53____. It was just like Beethven, wh became deaf in his later life and wrte many great musical wrks. Beethven himself culdn’t ____54____ his wnderful music, but his music has ____55____ millins f peple t face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it ne kind f happiness?
41. A. flwersB. treesC. vegetablesD. grass
42. A. balcnyB. kitchenC. gardenD. study
43. A. afterB. asC. befreD. if
44. A. blindB. famusC. smartD. friendly
45. A. WhatB. WhC. WhyD. Which
46. A. striesB. reasnsC. excusesD. cnclusins
47. A. althughB. sinceC. becauseD. unless
48. A. FirstB. SecndC. ThirdD. Furth
49. A. meB. yuC. my mtherD. my sn
50. A. trueB. hardC. clD. fair
51. A. greetsB. dubtsC. meetsD. knws
52. A. brkeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated
53. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier
54. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe
55. A. changedB. affectedC. discveredD. encuraged
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has brught great benefits ____56____ Wuzhen, a small waterside twn in Zhejiang Prvince.
Fr the past few years, Wuzhen ____57____ (hst) the Wrld Internet Cnference (WIC), ____58____ makes life in this ancient twn much mre cnvenient than it has been. Residents here can surf nline as ____59____ (easy) as in large mdern cities. Plus, they can dwnlad mvies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transprt! Fr shrt distances, bth residents and ____60____ (turist) can use the public bike system. Bikes can ____61____ (rent) by using nline apps — n need fr paperwrk ____62____ cash payment.
In 2016 the parking system fr Wuzhen’s WIC centre was updated t be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s ____63____ (enter) the wrld f the Internet shuld inspire ther small twns arund the wrld. N matter hw small ____64____ twn is, everyne shuld be able t jin the ____65____ (glbe) netwrk and access the wrld f the Internet.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Alice最近沉迷于抖音（TikTk），你非常担心她。请给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 阐述玩抖音的危害；
2. 提出建议和解决办法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day, my brther and I were alne in ur apartment. The reasn was that my parents had bth gne fr a ball party and had left me in charge f everything. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching TV. All f a sudden, the drbell rang. DingDng! DingDng! My yunger brther had rushed t the dr befre I decided t answer the dr. We bth thught that ur parents had cme hme. As a result, he unlcked the dr and pened it.
Outside f the huse std a man wh wre a black raincat and black rubber bts. He lked n different frm ther peple and he said that he was a salesman and asked plitely if ur mther r father was at hme s he culd talk with them.
Withut any thinking, my brther said, “N.” He asked if we wuld like t buy sme cmic bks, which he was selling. I quickly explained t him that we were nt suppsed t buy anything withut ur parents' permissin. Hwever, it seemed that he was nt willing t fllw my advice and he had an intentin t enter ur huse.
Then, I realized smething terrible wuld happen. As I was abut t clse the dr, he frced his way int ur huse. He tk ut a knife and frced me t tie up my brther's hands with sme rpe which he tk ut frm his pcket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way s my brther culd untie himself as we ften did. The man then tied my hands up and lcked bth f us in the kitchen.
Sn, he went upstairs t search the bedrm fr smething valuable. I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. I rushed t the telephne t call the plice, but the line was dead.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
The drs were all lcked frm the utside and what's mre, I did nt have the keys.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at the same time ur parents came back hme.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the man’s huse.B. In the restaurant.C. In the cffee shp.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the by prbably talking t?
A. His mther.B. His grandmther.C. His aunt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman d yesterday?
A She watched a match.B. She went t the airprt.C. She went swimming.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund?
A. Pleased.B. Amazed.C. Strict.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their favrite languages.
B. Methds f memrizing wrds.
C. Difficulties in learning English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why are the speakers near the suburbs?
A. They want t buy a huse there.
B. The man drve there by mistake.
C. They will g fr a picnic there.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Ring Jerry.B. Turn arund.C. Lk at the map.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the man feel when he std n the stage?
A. Cnfident.B. Nervus.C. Pleased.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Call his parents.
B. Write an utline fr a speech.
C. Give Grace mre advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Ben buy fr the wman?
A. A bag.B. A silk scarf.C. A necklace.
11. Where did Ben travel tw years ag?
A. T Italy.B. T China.C. T Australia.
12. Why was Ben dissatisfied with the restaurant?
A. It was crwded.B. Its service was bad.C. Its sup was t salty.
13. What is Ben ging t d next?
A. Make a cmment.B. Buy sme pepper.C. Search fr infrmatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Jenny ding?
A. Taking a rest.B. Preparing fr exams.C. Taking ntes.
15. Which exam will Jenny have next week?
A. Histry.B. English.C. Chemistry.
16. Hw will Jenny get t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.
17. What is the man prbably ging t d next?
A. Put n his glasses.B. Lk at sme questins.C. Turn n the light.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker say abut Dng Shuyue?
A. He ften has a picnic in a frest.
B. He quit his jb in Beijing.
C. He has fur tents
19. Hw much has Dng Shuyue spent n camping equipment?
A. Abut 2,000 yuan.B. Abut 3,000 yuan.C. Abut 20,000 yuan.
20. What des Dng Shuyue expect t d after getting sme experience?
A. Teach his friends t camp.
B. Upgrade his camping equipment.
C. Camp with his family.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hw t Visit the Luvre in 2024
Peple line up at mre than ne entrance t get int the largest museum n the planet, the Luvre. In this guide, we’ll walk yu right thrugh smething yu need t knw t visit the Luvre. This way, yu’ll be prepared t visit ne f the greatest cllectins f art in the wrld.
Opening Hurs
Mnday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Tuesday: Clsed
Wednesday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Thursday: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Friday: 9 a.m. — 9:45 p.m.
Saturday: 9 a.m. —6 p.m.
Sunday: 9 a.m. —6 p.m.
Lucky fr yu, the museum als has a night pening n Fridays where the museum stays pen until 9:45 p.m.
Tickets
Tickets can be bught at the museum fr €15 r nline fr €17. Admissin is free fr anyne under 18 with an fficial ID card and residents f the Eurpean Ecnmic Area under 26 with an fficial certificate f residence r valid ID card.
Hw Lng t Spend at the Luvre
Shrt Answer: 3 hurs inside. The museum is massive—the largest n Earth, s that shuld be smething t take int cnsideratin. It als has a rich cllectin f artwrk, sculpture, and even medieval ruins.
Click n the link fr mre infrmatin. hutpstheturguy.cm/.
21. When is the Luvre nt pen?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Sunday.
22. Hw much shuld a Chinese cuple pay t visit the Luvre by bking tickets nline?
A. €15.B. €17.C. €30.D. €34.
23 Where is the text taken frm?
A. A website.B. A nvel.C. A magazine.D. A newspaper.
B
Have yu heard f shikumen huses (石库门) in Shanghai？ It is a type f architecture that cmbines Western culture and traditinal Chinese residential characteristics. It uses stne as dr frames (门框) and slid wd in black lacquer (漆) as dr leaves (门扇)．Over the past 100 years，many significant histrical events have been seen in shikumen huses, such as the first Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China in 1921.
Unfrtunately, many Shangbai lcals dn’t even knw abut shikumen huses, and they are disappearing due t the develpment f the city. T make a difference, a grup f students frm Shanghai Internatinal Studies University has established a studi called “Meeting Shikumen”. “We prbably can’t stp them frm disappearing,” said Mei Zi, 18, the leader f the grup. “But we want t let mre peple knw that shikumen huses exist.”
Starting in 2022, the students pened accunts n WeChat and Instagram t share infrmatin abut shikumen huses, such as the significance f their architectural design and hw they reflect Shanghai culture. T draw mre yung peple’s attentin t shikumen huses, they als created riginal IP figures called “Kuku” and “Tiantian”. The students even created a series f WeChat stickers f Kuku and Tiantian, which nw have been used by mre than 10,000 peple.
“This prject has becme a traditin f ur university and will be carried n by students,” Mei said. “In the future, we want t interact with internatinal students in Shanghai, by taking them n theme turs f shikumen huses, t share shikumen with peple frm varius cultures.”
24. What materials are cmmnly used in the cnstructin f shikumen huses?
A. A mixture f clay and straw.
B. A mixture f glass and steel.
C. A cmbinatin f bamb and wd.
D. A cmbinatin f stne and black-lacquered slid wd.
25 What is the gal f the “Meeting Shikumen” studi?
A. T prevent shikumen huses frm disappearing.
B. T raise public awareness f shikumen huses.
C. T prmte the architectural design f shikumen huses.
D. T dcument histrical events related t shikumen huses.
26. What have the students dne t make mre yung peple interested in shikumen huses?
A. Created tw riginal IP figures.
B. Organised theme turs f shikumen huses.
C. Develped an app t intrduce shikumen architecture.
D. Prduced a dcumentary n the histry f shikumen huses.
27. What is the students’ future plan fr the “Meeting Shikumen” studi?
A. T preserve shikumen huses as histrical landmarks.
B. T establish a museum featuring shikumen architecture.
C. T increase glbal recgnitin f shikumen huses.
D. T spread shikumen huses n scial media platfrms.
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl. ”
“I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.”
“It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T ensure harmny in care hmes.B. T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C. T raise mney fr medical research.D. T prmte the elderly peple’s welfare.
29. Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense f achievement.
C. She has recvered her memry.D. She has develped a strng persnality.
30. What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Imprve.B. Oppse.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is well received.B. It needs t be mre creative.
C. It is highly prfitable.D. It takes ages t see the results.
D
Technlgy use seems t be the new wave f addictin hitting peple f all ages. Its extreme use can be cmpared t the use f drugs, which is called Plugin Herin.
The next time yu’re in a crwded public place, lk at the peple arund yu. It’s hard t find smene wh isn’t glued t the tiny screen, fingers mving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing c-wrkers r listening t music. It may seem ridiculus that smene is that addicted t such a small bject. I’ve seen peple wh seem t be at their wits’ end (不知所措) if their phne r iPad has been taken away, lst r left at hme.
Sme peple may ask, “What’s wrng with technlgy use? It’s a way fr peple t cmmunicate.” While this is true, the veruse f technlgy isn’t always apprpriate in certain settings. Schls are becming stricter abut the use f cell phnes, iPads and ther electrnics in classrms. Varius wrkplaces have signs hanging n their walls warning emplyees that “Cell phne use is nt permitted” r “Cell phnes are frbidden.”
Electrnics may be a way fr peple t cmmunicate and stay in tuch with each ther, but the disadvantages may utweigh the benefits. Peple are lsing the ability t hld face-t-face cnversatins with thers. Hwever, it’s hard t avid electrnics in this day and age because almst everything is turning int an electrnic frmat. Bks, riginally meant fr paper design, are nw being transferred (转存) t electrnic frms. Pht albums, and even yearbks, can nw be viewed via the internet. With this grwing trend, future generatins are bund t becme even mre addicted t technlgy.
Is there a cure fr electrnic addictin? Simply turning electrnics ff fr an hur r tw a day may help t an extent, but it will nt cmpletely rid electrnic addictin. There nly seems t be ne cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-cntrl.
32. What is Plug-in Herin?
A. The grwing ppularity f electrnics.
B. The serius cnsequences f technlgy use
C. The unreasnable dependence n electrnics.
D. The future pssibility f technlgy develpment.
33. The secnd paragraph is intended t __________.
A. tell peple it is ridiculus t use electrnicsB. persuade peple t quit electrnics
C. prve electrnics are harmful t pepleD. shw peple’s addictin t electrnics
34. Why is it difficult t avid electrnics nwadays?
A. T many things are available in electrnic frms
B. The design f paper bks is less interesting.
C. It is a must t use electrnics t keep in tuch.
D. Fewer chices are left fr cmmunicatin.
35. In the authr’s pinin, what is the best way t cure electrnic addictin?
A. Turn ff the electrnics fr an hur r tw.
B. Be stricter abut the use f cell phnes, iPads and ther electrnics in classrms
C. Learn t cntrl yurself.
D. Cell phnes are frbidden in the wrkplaces.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our brain is a wnderful and cmplicated rgan. ___36___
In recent years, scientists have discvered new ways t study the brain. They can nw watch the activities f different parts f ur brain while it is at wrk. We can think f these techniques as new windws n ur minds.
___37___ It can take pictures f yur brain in much the same way as an X-ray machine can take pictures f yur bnes. This methd makes use f the fact that whenever a part f yur brain becmes mre active, it uses mre xygen.
If smene were t use this technique t study yur brain, yur head wuld be surrunded by a machine that includes a big magnet (磁铁). ___38___ With the help f a cmputer, it turns these signals int pictures. By taking pictures every few secnds, scientists can tell which parts f yur brain becme active when yu think f smething, such as multiplying ten three times.
___39___ Withut stred memries, we wuld nt be able t remember wrds we have learned r find ur way hme.
Everything we learn must be stred as memries in ur brain. ___40___ Once a change is made, it must remain, even after the effrt t learn has stpped.
A. One new research methd is called FMRI.
B. This device can discver tiny signals cming frm xygen.
C. Mst f ur memries are stred away ut f ur awareness.
D. String memries is ne f the mst imprtant jbs ur brain des.
E. Keeping that infrmatin in ur brain means ur brain changes.
F. When we need them, they can be “cpied” and placed fr immediate use.
G. Scientists have been wrking fr centuries t understand hw it wrks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld man lived in a nice huse with a large garden. He tk care f his ____41____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a yung man went by the ____42____. He lked at the beautiful flwers, imagining hw happy he culd be ____43____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he fund the ld gardener was ____44____. He was very surprised abut this and asked, “Yu can’t see these flwers. ____45____ are yu busy taking care f them every day?”
The ld man smiled and said, “I can tell yu fur ____46____. First, I was a gardener when I was yung, and I really like this jb. Secnd, ____47____ I can’t see these flwers, I can tuch them. ____48____, I can smell the sweetness f them. As t the last ne, that’s ____49____.”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the yung man.
“Yeah, it’s ____50____ that I dn’t knw yu. But I knw that flwers are angels that everybdy ____51____. We enjy the happiness these flwers have brught us.”
The blind man’s wrk pened ur eyes, and ____52____ ur hearts, which als made his life ____53____. It was just like Beethven, wh became deaf in his later life and wrte many great musical wrks. Beethven himself culdn’t ____54____ his wnderful music, but his music has ____55____ millins f peple t face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it ne kind f happiness?
41. A. flwersB. treesC. vegetablesD. grass
42. A. balcnyB. kitchenC. gardenD. study
43. A. afterB. asC. befreD. if
44. A. blindB. famusC. smartD. friendly
45. A. WhatB. WhC. WhyD. Which
46. A. striesB. reasnsC. excusesD. cnclusins
47. A. althughB. sinceC. becauseD. unless
48. A. FirstB. SecndC. ThirdD. Furth
49. A. meB. yuC. my mtherD. my sn
50. A. trueB. hardC. clD. fair
51. A. greetsB. dubtsC. meetsD. knws
52. A. brkeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated
53. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier
54. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe
55. A. changedB. affectedC. discveredD. encuraged
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has brught great benefits ____56____ Wuzhen, a small waterside twn in Zhejiang Prvince.
Fr the past few years, Wuzhen ____57____ (hst) the Wrld Internet Cnference (WIC), ____58____ makes life in this ancient twn much mre cnvenient than it has been. Residents here can surf nline as ____59____ (easy) as in large mdern cities. Plus, they can dwnlad mvies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transprt! Fr shrt distances, bth residents and ____60____ (turist) can use the public bike system. Bikes can ____61____ (rent) by using nline apps — n need fr paperwrk ____62____ cash payment.
In 2016 the parking system fr Wuzhen’s WIC centre was updated t be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s ____63____ (enter) the wrld f the Internet shuld inspire ther small twns arund the wrld. N matter hw small ____64____ twn is, everyne shuld be able t jin the ____65____ (glbe) netwrk and access the wrld f the Internet.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Alice最近沉迷于抖音（TikTk），你非常担心她。请给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 阐述玩抖音的危害；
2. 提出建议和解决办法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day, my brther and I were alne in ur apartment. The reasn was that my parents had bth gne fr a ball party and had left me in charge f everything. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching TV. All f a sudden, the drbell rang. DingDng! DingDng! My yunger brther had rushed t the dr befre I decided t answer the dr. We bth thught that ur parents had cme hme. As a result, he unlcked the dr and pened it.
Outside f the huse std a man wh wre a black raincat and black rubber bts. He lked n different frm ther peple and he said that he was a salesman and asked plitely if ur mther r father was at hme s he culd talk with them.
Withut any thinking, my brther said, “N.” He asked if we wuld like t buy sme cmic bks, which he was selling. I quickly explained t him that we were nt suppsed t buy anything withut ur parents' permissin. Hwever, it seemed that he was nt willing t fllw my advice and he had an intentin t enter ur huse.
Then, I realized smething terrible wuld happen. As I was abut t clse the dr, he frced his way int ur huse. He tk ut a knife and frced me t tie up my brther's hands with sme rpe which he tk ut frm his pcket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way s my brther culd untie himself as we ften did. The man then tied my hands up and lcked bth f us in the kitchen.
Sn, he went upstairs t search the bedrm fr smething valuable. I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. I rushed t the telephne t call the plice, but the line was dead.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
The drs were all lcked frm the utside and what's mre, I did nt have the keys.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at the same time ur parents came back hme.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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