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贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中统考监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中统考监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中统考监测英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中统考监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. The seats. B. The perfrmance. C. The ticket price.
2 What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Drive t the gym. B. Take a bus hme. C. Exercise at hme.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Srry. C. Pleased.
4. Wh is the ldest?
A Billy. B. Linda. C. Mike.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the gas statin. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T buy sme tickets. C. T ask fr advice.
7. Hw des Larry prbably feel?
A. Impatient. B. Uninterested. C. Curius.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man invite Angela t d tmrrw?
A. D sme reading. B. Play glf. C. Attend a wedding.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. When did Lucy graduate frm cllege?
A. Six years ag. B. Half a year ag. C. Three mnths ag.
11. What psitin is Lucy applying fr?
A. A bank clerk. B. A manager C. A secretary.
12. Why did Lucy quit her last jb?
A. She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B. She hped t get a mre challenging jb.
C. She culdn't get alng with her frmer clleagues.
13. What will Lucy talk abut next?
A. Her strengths. B. Her expected salary. C. Her expected start date.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the wman unwilling t travel t Australia at first?
A. It's a lng way t get there. B. She has been there nce. C. Her English is nt fluent.
15. Which turist attractin may the wman be interested in?
A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. Uluru. C. Great Ocean Rad.
16. Hw lng wuld the man like t stay in Australia?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
17. Where will the wman g first tmrrw?
A. T a bkstre. B. T a clthing shp. C. T a travel agency.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d we knw abut Luisa?
A. She had a gd temper.
B. She had tw yunger sisters.
C. Her first pem brught in a lt f mney.
19. What was Luisa's purpse f starting t write?
A. T supprt her family. B. T develp her interest. C. T build cnfidence.
20. Which bk made Luisa famus?
A. Gd wives. B. Little Men. C. Little Wmen.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Knwn fr its beautiful natural envirnment, Guizhu cntains a ttal f fur Wrld Heritage Sites, which is mre than any ther prvince in China.
The Fanjing Muntain, knwn as the “City f the Sky”, is famus fr its Buddhist culture and the cmplex f temples. Cmpared with the wrld’s ther muntains in the same latitude (纬度) zne, the Fanjing Muntain features the best-preserved animals and plants. It was listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 2018.
Lib Karst, listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage in 2007, is lcated in the suthern brderland f Guizhu. Walking int Lib is a feast fr the eyes. Yu wuld be amazed by ne breathtaking sight after anther, such as the Wlng Pnd and the Laya Waterfall.
The Yuntai Muntain stands ut like a piece f green agate (玛瑙) in its latitude zne. It is the ldest and best-preserved dlmite (白云石) karst landfrm in the wrld, which is extremely rare and highly valuable fr scientific research. In 2014, the Yuntai Muntain was inscribed n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List fr its “uniqueness and typicality”.
Chishui Danxia is hme t the largest Danxia landfrm area. The highlight f the turist area, named Fguang Rck, is regarded as the greatest example f a Danxia landfrm in the wrld. When the afternn sunlight hits it, it seems t glw like fire. There is a waterfall that is 42 meters wide and 269 meters high, which lks like a graceful white dragn. It was added t the UNESCO Wdd Heritage List in 2010.
1. What makes the Fanjing Muntain special in the same latitude?
A. Its high value fr scientific research.B. Its being called the “City f the Sky”.
C. Its rich Buddhist culture and temples.D. Its best-preserved animals and plants.
2. What can a visitr see in the Yuntai Muntain?
A. Dlmite karst.B. Danxia landfrm.
C Laya Waterfall.D. Fguang Rck.
3. Which site was first added int the Wrld Heritage List?
A. The Fanjing Muntain.B. Lib Karst.
C. The Yuntai Muntain.D. Chishui Danxia
B
In the calm and traditinal wrld f classical music, cmpser Tan Dun is smething f a rck star. Brn in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun wrked as a rice planter in his early years. While music was strngly discuraged within the rice-planting cmmunities, Tan learnt t play traditinal Chinese stringed instruments with his friends and eventually jined a lcal band.
But the transitin frm hbby t career came abut thrugh a tragic (不幸的) tum f events. After several members f a Peking Opera trupe (剧团) drwned in a bat accident, Tan was hired t wrk as an arranger and vilinist. The time at the trupe prved successful and Tan gt the attentin f Central Cnservatry f Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New Yrk’s Clumbia University.
Under the teaching f famus cmpsers arund the wrd, Tan launched his internatinal career thrugh a series f mdern peras. With the knwledge f eastern and western classical music, he cmpsed Marc Pl, an abstract retelling f the 13th-century Venetian explrer’s life thrugh eastern and western instruments.
Tan has cmpsed symphnies and peras that have been perfrmed in sme f the wrld’s mst famus theaters. He has als cntributed the scres (配乐) t six films, including 2000’s Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn, as well as several experimental multimedia prjects. Such achievements have brught him great rewards, including Oscar, Grammy and Bafta awards, as well as the hnr f Cmpser f Year, presented by classical music magazine Musical America.
4. What was Tan Dun’s jb in his early years?
A. Farmer.B. Arranger.C. Vilinist.D. Cmpser.
5. Why was Tan accepted int CCOM?
A. His study in New Yrk.B. His success in the trupe.
C. His achievement in scres.D. His experience in Changsha.
6. Hw did the authr develp the text?
A. By making cmparisn.B. By making classificatin.
C. By fllwing the rder f space.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
7. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. He cntributed scres t fur films.
B. He directed Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn.
C. He cmbined Eastern and Western musical styles.
D. He launched his internatinal career thrugh symphnies.
C
Tea is currently the wrld’s mst ppular drink, nly after water. Hwever, there was a time when tea was knwn nly t the Chinese. S, hw did tea riginate in China? And hw did it get t cnquer the wrld t the extent that peple ften describe smething they really like as their “cup f tea”?
While we knw that tea drink started in China, its true rigin remains smething unknwn. Legend has it that abut 5, 000 years ag, Shennng came acrss tea when dried leaves blew int a pt f biling water. Fllwing his discvery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later ffered as a refreshing drink t fficials and nblemen. Eventually, it became a cmmn drink enjyed by all Chinese peple.
The lve f tea inspired many peple t write abut it. Over the years, tea drinking became an imprtant part f China’s rich culture. The great pet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in petic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrte The Classic f Tea, which remains the earliest and mst famus detailed study n tea in the wrld.
It is then nt surprising that the beauty f tea was eventually spread t a wider wrld. Tang and Sng Dynasties needed strng Tibetan hrses, s the Tea Hrse Rad was brn. Prters (脚夫) carrying back-breaking lads f tea bricks made their way thrugh dangerus snw-cvered muntain passes, t trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea fr hrses. Over time, the gift f tea was further delivered t Western Asia and Easten Africa. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Saich, a Japanese mnk came t study in China and tk tea seeds and tea-making custms t Japan. Arund the 1600s, tea was shipped t Eurpe frm China by Prtuguese and Dutch sea traders.
8. What was tea first used as in China?
A. Medicine.B. Drink.C. Fd.D. Gds.
9. Wh wrte the earliest detailed study n tea?
A. Shennng.B. Saich.C. Du Fu.D. Lu Yu.
10. Hw was tea spread t Eurpe?
A. Taken by mnks.B. Carried by prters.
C. Shipped by traders.D. Delivered by hrses.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T study the custms f tea.B. T intrduce the histry f tea.
C. T shw the imprtance f tea.D. T describe different uses f tea.
D
Have yu ever been hungry and sleepy and wished yu culd slve bth prblems at nce? If yu were a reindeer (驯鹿) , it wuld be easy. Accrding t a new research, these talented deer can have a snze while they eat their fd.
Reindeer live in the Arctic and ther nrthern regins where the winters are extremely dark and cld. Fd can be rare in winter, s during the warmer mnths the deer must eat as much as they pssibly can.
Like cws, reindeer use a prcess called ruminatin (反刍) t break dwn the tugh plant they eat. This prcess invlves passing the fd back and frth between their muth and the fur “stmachs”, chewing it repeatedly until all the nutrients (营养) have been absrbed. In summer, all that chewing seems t leave very little time fr sleep.
T find ut their secret t getting enugh rest, scientists fitted fur reindeer with devices that mnitred their brain waves. While the reindeer were ruminating, their brain waves were similar t the patterns shwn during sleep. The animals sat r std quietly with their eyes clsed, and they were less likely than usual t react t. the mvements f a neighburing deer. “They were in a very relaxed state, ” researcher Melanie Furrer said.
The chewing mvement made it hard fr the researchers t tell whether, the animals’ brain waves were truly in sleep mde. But when they tested the deer again after ruminatin, the animals' brain activity shwed that they felt rested.
If reindeer are kept awake fr t lng, they need extra “recvery sleep” t catch up. After ruminating, hwever, the deer did nt need as much recvery sleep. Study c-authr Gabriela Wagner said that ruminating serves tw different purpses at the same time —eating and sleeping.
12. What des the underlined wrd “snze” mst prbably mean?
A. Quick drink.B. Shrt walk.C. Light sleep.D. Bad dream.
13. Why d reindeer eat s much in summer?
A. T keep awake.B. T practice chewing.
C. T taste better plants.D. T prepare fr winter.
14. Hw d reindeer get enugh sleep they need?
A. They sleep when drinking.B. They sleep when ruminating.
C. They sleep when nt mving.D. They sleep when nt thinking.
15. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A science reprt.D. A research plan.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh said that yu can nly use the Internet t scialize with yur friends and family? Yu may actually put yur Internet usage t gd use by ding smething prductive. ___16___ Here are sme ways yu can learn a new language n the Internet.
Talk t peple wh live in ther cuntries
Did yu knw yu can als pickup languages if yu actually talk-t peple wh live in the area where the languages are spken fluently? ___17___ Hwever, nw it is smething that yu can easily achieve even just by using the Internet n yur phne.
___18___
Yu can listen t English news fr language beginners. They tend t simplify it s that yu wuldn’t have a prblem learning a new language. Anther simple way that yu can use is t stream a mvie that is in anther language and just be sure t have yur English subtitles (字幕) n.
Use an app n yur phne
One f the simplest methds that are als really fun is that yu dwnlad an app n yur phne that can effectively teach yu a language. These apps usually allw yu t learn mre than ne language. ___19___
Cnsider jining an nline schl
Anther effective methd is that yu can jin an nline schl where yu can practice listening and speaking. ___20___ This wuld avid yur need t travel t a physical schl t learn a language.
A. Keep yur ears pen.
B. Stream nline mvies.
C. The mre yu practice, the better yu will get.
D. This wuld have been difficult t d in the past.
E. Fr example, yu can use the Internet t learn a new language.
F. Yu can als jin ther nline schls t learn mre language skills.
G. They make the prcess fun s that yu dn’t get bred alng the way.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In December 1992, I was a happy husband and father f tw yung children. A mnth later, ___21___ I suddenly develped a serius illness, Luekemia (白血病) . Tw years f ___22___ in the hspital helped me get better, but my bdy was still ___23___ and lifeless. I smetimes even needed help lifting my arms r hlding up my head.
I tk up running as a way t exercise my bdy. After six mnths my ___24___ came back. That’s when I ___25___ t jin a prgram that trains peple t run a marathn while raising ___26___ fr Luekemia research.
On Octber 27, 1996, alng with many ther brave suls I started n a 26.2-mile jurney that I will never ___27___.
I saw my wife Palty at the six mile ___28___ : she seemed happy that I was still lking ___29___. At mile 17 my mind was ging back t thse tw hrrible years that tried t ____30____ me and my family. I saw her again. The ____31____ in her face tld me that she knew I was starting t struggle. I felt we were thinking the same thing—if I can finish the marathn, thse last few years will be ____32____ us.
That thught alne pulled me frward. 3 hurs and 41 minutes after I started, I ____33____ the finish line. That night the Luekemia Sciety gave me a pin (胸针) that ____34____ says, “Luekemia 26.2”.
My cancer may nce again take away my hair and my strength, maybe even my ____35____ but it can never take away my pin, r the fact that I am a marathner.
21. A. besidesB. hweverC. therefreD. thugh
22. A. experienceB. hardshipC. treatmentD. disease
23. A. energeticB. healthyC. nrmalD. weak
24. A. strengthB. patienceC. anxietyD. wrry
25. A. failedB. decidedC. refusedD. stpped
26. A. dubtsB. questinsC. interestsD. funds
27. A. rememberB. knwC. frgetD. jin
28. A. markB. jurneyC. driveD. walk
29. A. upsetB. naturalC. excitedD. gd
30. A. bring dwnB. take upC. lk afterD. deal with
31. A. excitementB. cnfusinC. cncernD. satisfactin
32. A. befreB. behindC. besideD. beynd
33. A. drewB. climbedC. crssedD. missed
34. A. graduallyB. simplyC. riginallyD. finally
35. A. lifeB. medalC. familyD. race
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, fd has apparently becme a new ht spt fr Chinese cities t attract turists. Fllwing Zib and Harbin, Tianshui, ___36___ ancient city in Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince, became the ___37___ (ht) turists destinatin f 2024 because f malatang, a lcal street dish.
Malatang, ___38___ (literal) meaning “numbing, spicy, and ht” in Chinese, is a cmmn street fd that can be fund all ver China, but its tastes differ depending ___39___ the regin. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix f fresh vegetables and meat ___40___ (bil) in a ht, spicy chicken sup.
Tianshui went viral when a student ___41___ (pst) a seven-secnd vide in February n her scial media. In the vide, she suggested ___42___ (make) Gansu malatang a natinal dish. The vide, ___43___ quickly received millins f likes nline, attracted fd lvers t the city ___44___ (experience) this lcal dish firsthand. Malatang als helps draw mre visits t key ___45___ (attractin) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grttes and Fuxi Temple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 为了增强学生体质，培养运动精神，你校最近举办了运动会。假定你是校报记者，请你写一篇新闻稿，报道本次运动会的盛况，内容包括：
（1）运动会概况（时间、项目等）；
（2）意义和反响
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Strnger Bdy, Better Future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was yung, a car accident left a scar (伤疤) n my face. I was used t peple staring at it. I never understd why peple judged thers by their physical appearance.
Years later, I went t a new schl. On the first day, ur teacher intrduced me t the whle class. “Please welcme the new student Rina. Let's be friendly and help her fit int ur schl.”
Our teacher then started the lessn, which was abut first aid. She asked if anyne knew anything abut it. Silence filled the classrm. As a daughter f tw dctrs, I had leaned CPR (心肺复苏) befre. I slwly std up and started sharing what I culd remember. Befre I culd finish, a girl started saying t herself “What a way t shw ff! Scar face! ” The teacher heard it and shuted, “Respect! Ruby. ” Ruby stpped, lking at me like I was her enemy.
Ruby and her friends made truble fr me at every chance they gt. One day, when I was walking hme frm schl, smene tripped (绊倒) me frm behind and I fell. That gave me a bleeding nse. When I gt up, I fund Ruby laughing wildly with tw f her friends. The anger in me was fighting t get ut but sme hw I gt it cntained, which made Ruby laugh even luder. All f a sudden, the laughing stpped. I saw her standing there breathing painfully.
“Help! Help…” her friends shuted, “She is having an heart attack!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I std there with mixed feelings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Ruby came back frm the hspital, she came t me after schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. The seats. B. The perfrmance. C. The ticket price.
2 What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Drive t the gym. B. Take a bus hme. C. Exercise at hme.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Srry. C. Pleased.
4. Wh is the ldest?
A Billy. B. Linda. C. Mike.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the gas statin. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T buy sme tickets. C. T ask fr advice.
7. Hw des Larry prbably feel?
A. Impatient. B. Uninterested. C. Curius.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man invite Angela t d tmrrw?
A. D sme reading. B. Play glf. C. Attend a wedding.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. When did Lucy graduate frm cllege?
A. Six years ag. B. Half a year ag. C. Three mnths ag.
11. What psitin is Lucy applying fr?
A. A bank clerk. B. A manager C. A secretary.
12. Why did Lucy quit her last jb?
A. She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B. She hped t get a mre challenging jb.
C. She culdn't get alng with her frmer clleagues.
13. What will Lucy talk abut next?
A. Her strengths. B. Her expected salary. C. Her expected start date.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the wman unwilling t travel t Australia at first?
A. It's a lng way t get there. B. She has been there nce. C. Her English is nt fluent.
15. Which turist attractin may the wman be interested in?
A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. Uluru. C. Great Ocean Rad.
16. Hw lng wuld the man like t stay in Australia?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
17. Where will the wman g first tmrrw?
A. T a bkstre. B. T a clthing shp. C. T a travel agency.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d we knw abut Luisa?
A. She had a gd temper.
B. She had tw yunger sisters.
C. Her first pem brught in a lt f mney.
19. What was Luisa's purpse f starting t write?
A. T supprt her family. B. T develp her interest. C. T build cnfidence.
20. Which bk made Luisa famus?
A. Gd wives. B. Little Men. C. Little Wmen.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Knwn fr its beautiful natural envirnment, Guizhu cntains a ttal f fur Wrld Heritage Sites, which is mre than any ther prvince in China.
The Fanjing Muntain, knwn as the “City f the Sky”, is famus fr its Buddhist culture and the cmplex f temples. Cmpared with the wrld’s ther muntains in the same latitude (纬度) zne, the Fanjing Muntain features the best-preserved animals and plants. It was listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 2018.
Lib Karst, listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage in 2007, is lcated in the suthern brderland f Guizhu. Walking int Lib is a feast fr the eyes. Yu wuld be amazed by ne breathtaking sight after anther, such as the Wlng Pnd and the Laya Waterfall.
The Yuntai Muntain stands ut like a piece f green agate (玛瑙) in its latitude zne. It is the ldest and best-preserved dlmite (白云石) karst landfrm in the wrld, which is extremely rare and highly valuable fr scientific research. In 2014, the Yuntai Muntain was inscribed n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List fr its “uniqueness and typicality”.
Chishui Danxia is hme t the largest Danxia landfrm area. The highlight f the turist area, named Fguang Rck, is regarded as the greatest example f a Danxia landfrm in the wrld. When the afternn sunlight hits it, it seems t glw like fire. There is a waterfall that is 42 meters wide and 269 meters high, which lks like a graceful white dragn. It was added t the UNESCO Wdd Heritage List in 2010.
1. What makes the Fanjing Muntain special in the same latitude?
A. Its high value fr scientific research.B. Its being called the “City f the Sky”.
C. Its rich Buddhist culture and temples.D. Its best-preserved animals and plants.
2. What can a visitr see in the Yuntai Muntain?
A. Dlmite karst.B. Danxia landfrm.
C Laya Waterfall.D. Fguang Rck.
3. Which site was first added int the Wrld Heritage List?
A. The Fanjing Muntain.B. Lib Karst.
C. The Yuntai Muntain.D. Chishui Danxia
B
In the calm and traditinal wrld f classical music, cmpser Tan Dun is smething f a rck star. Brn in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun wrked as a rice planter in his early years. While music was strngly discuraged within the rice-planting cmmunities, Tan learnt t play traditinal Chinese stringed instruments with his friends and eventually jined a lcal band.
But the transitin frm hbby t career came abut thrugh a tragic (不幸的) tum f events. After several members f a Peking Opera trupe (剧团) drwned in a bat accident, Tan was hired t wrk as an arranger and vilinist. The time at the trupe prved successful and Tan gt the attentin f Central Cnservatry f Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New Yrk’s Clumbia University.
Under the teaching f famus cmpsers arund the wrd, Tan launched his internatinal career thrugh a series f mdern peras. With the knwledge f eastern and western classical music, he cmpsed Marc Pl, an abstract retelling f the 13th-century Venetian explrer’s life thrugh eastern and western instruments.
Tan has cmpsed symphnies and peras that have been perfrmed in sme f the wrld’s mst famus theaters. He has als cntributed the scres (配乐) t six films, including 2000’s Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn, as well as several experimental multimedia prjects. Such achievements have brught him great rewards, including Oscar, Grammy and Bafta awards, as well as the hnr f Cmpser f Year, presented by classical music magazine Musical America.
4. What was Tan Dun’s jb in his early years?
A. Farmer.B. Arranger.C. Vilinist.D. Cmpser.
5. Why was Tan accepted int CCOM?
A. His study in New Yrk.B. His success in the trupe.
C. His achievement in scres.D. His experience in Changsha.
6. Hw did the authr develp the text?
A. By making cmparisn.B. By making classificatin.
C. By fllwing the rder f space.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
7. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. He cntributed scres t fur films.
B. He directed Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn.
C. He cmbined Eastern and Western musical styles.
D. He launched his internatinal career thrugh symphnies.
C
Tea is currently the wrld’s mst ppular drink, nly after water. Hwever, there was a time when tea was knwn nly t the Chinese. S, hw did tea riginate in China? And hw did it get t cnquer the wrld t the extent that peple ften describe smething they really like as their “cup f tea”?
While we knw that tea drink started in China, its true rigin remains smething unknwn. Legend has it that abut 5, 000 years ag, Shennng came acrss tea when dried leaves blew int a pt f biling water. Fllwing his discvery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later ffered as a refreshing drink t fficials and nblemen. Eventually, it became a cmmn drink enjyed by all Chinese peple.
The lve f tea inspired many peple t write abut it. Over the years, tea drinking became an imprtant part f China’s rich culture. The great pet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in petic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrte The Classic f Tea, which remains the earliest and mst famus detailed study n tea in the wrld.
It is then nt surprising that the beauty f tea was eventually spread t a wider wrld. Tang and Sng Dynasties needed strng Tibetan hrses, s the Tea Hrse Rad was brn. Prters (脚夫) carrying back-breaking lads f tea bricks made their way thrugh dangerus snw-cvered muntain passes, t trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea fr hrses. Over time, the gift f tea was further delivered t Western Asia and Easten Africa. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Saich, a Japanese mnk came t study in China and tk tea seeds and tea-making custms t Japan. Arund the 1600s, tea was shipped t Eurpe frm China by Prtuguese and Dutch sea traders.
8. What was tea first used as in China?
A. Medicine.B. Drink.C. Fd.D. Gds.
9. Wh wrte the earliest detailed study n tea?
A. Shennng.B. Saich.C. Du Fu.D. Lu Yu.
10. Hw was tea spread t Eurpe?
A. Taken by mnks.B. Carried by prters.
C. Shipped by traders.D. Delivered by hrses.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T study the custms f tea.B. T intrduce the histry f tea.
C. T shw the imprtance f tea.D. T describe different uses f tea.
D
Have yu ever been hungry and sleepy and wished yu culd slve bth prblems at nce? If yu were a reindeer (驯鹿) , it wuld be easy. Accrding t a new research, these talented deer can have a snze while they eat their fd.
Reindeer live in the Arctic and ther nrthern regins where the winters are extremely dark and cld. Fd can be rare in winter, s during the warmer mnths the deer must eat as much as they pssibly can.
Like cws, reindeer use a prcess called ruminatin (反刍) t break dwn the tugh plant they eat. This prcess invlves passing the fd back and frth between their muth and the fur “stmachs”, chewing it repeatedly until all the nutrients (营养) have been absrbed. In summer, all that chewing seems t leave very little time fr sleep.
T find ut their secret t getting enugh rest, scientists fitted fur reindeer with devices that mnitred their brain waves. While the reindeer were ruminating, their brain waves were similar t the patterns shwn during sleep. The animals sat r std quietly with their eyes clsed, and they were less likely than usual t react t. the mvements f a neighburing deer. “They were in a very relaxed state, ” researcher Melanie Furrer said.
The chewing mvement made it hard fr the researchers t tell whether, the animals’ brain waves were truly in sleep mde. But when they tested the deer again after ruminatin, the animals' brain activity shwed that they felt rested.
If reindeer are kept awake fr t lng, they need extra “recvery sleep” t catch up. After ruminating, hwever, the deer did nt need as much recvery sleep. Study c-authr Gabriela Wagner said that ruminating serves tw different purpses at the same time —eating and sleeping.
12. What des the underlined wrd “snze” mst prbably mean?
A. Quick drink.B. Shrt walk.C. Light sleep.D. Bad dream.
13. Why d reindeer eat s much in summer?
A. T keep awake.B. T practice chewing.
C. T taste better plants.D. T prepare fr winter.
14. Hw d reindeer get enugh sleep they need?
A. They sleep when drinking.B. They sleep when ruminating.
C. They sleep when nt mving.D. They sleep when nt thinking.
15. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A science reprt.D. A research plan.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh said that yu can nly use the Internet t scialize with yur friends and family? Yu may actually put yur Internet usage t gd use by ding smething prductive. ___16___ Here are sme ways yu can learn a new language n the Internet.
Talk t peple wh live in ther cuntries
Did yu knw yu can als pickup languages if yu actually talk-t peple wh live in the area where the languages are spken fluently? ___17___ Hwever, nw it is smething that yu can easily achieve even just by using the Internet n yur phne.
___18___
Yu can listen t English news fr language beginners. They tend t simplify it s that yu wuldn’t have a prblem learning a new language. Anther simple way that yu can use is t stream a mvie that is in anther language and just be sure t have yur English subtitles (字幕) n.
Use an app n yur phne
One f the simplest methds that are als really fun is that yu dwnlad an app n yur phne that can effectively teach yu a language. These apps usually allw yu t learn mre than ne language. ___19___
Cnsider jining an nline schl
Anther effective methd is that yu can jin an nline schl where yu can practice listening and speaking. ___20___ This wuld avid yur need t travel t a physical schl t learn a language.
A. Keep yur ears pen.
B. Stream nline mvies.
C. The mre yu practice, the better yu will get.
D. This wuld have been difficult t d in the past.
E. Fr example, yu can use the Internet t learn a new language.
F. Yu can als jin ther nline schls t learn mre language skills.
G. They make the prcess fun s that yu dn’t get bred alng the way.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In December 1992, I was a happy husband and father f tw yung children. A mnth later, ___21___ I suddenly develped a serius illness, Luekemia (白血病) . Tw years f ___22___ in the hspital helped me get better, but my bdy was still ___23___ and lifeless. I smetimes even needed help lifting my arms r hlding up my head.
I tk up running as a way t exercise my bdy. After six mnths my ___24___ came back. That’s when I ___25___ t jin a prgram that trains peple t run a marathn while raising ___26___ fr Luekemia research.
On Octber 27, 1996, alng with many ther brave suls I started n a 26.2-mile jurney that I will never ___27___.
I saw my wife Palty at the six mile ___28___ : she seemed happy that I was still lking ___29___. At mile 17 my mind was ging back t thse tw hrrible years that tried t ____30____ me and my family. I saw her again. The ____31____ in her face tld me that she knew I was starting t struggle. I felt we were thinking the same thing—if I can finish the marathn, thse last few years will be ____32____ us.
That thught alne pulled me frward. 3 hurs and 41 minutes after I started, I ____33____ the finish line. That night the Luekemia Sciety gave me a pin (胸针) that ____34____ says, “Luekemia 26.2”.
My cancer may nce again take away my hair and my strength, maybe even my ____35____ but it can never take away my pin, r the fact that I am a marathner.
21. A. besidesB. hweverC. therefreD. thugh
22. A. experienceB. hardshipC. treatmentD. disease
23. A. energeticB. healthyC. nrmalD. weak
24. A. strengthB. patienceC. anxietyD. wrry
25. A. failedB. decidedC. refusedD. stpped
26. A. dubtsB. questinsC. interestsD. funds
27. A. rememberB. knwC. frgetD. jin
28. A. markB. jurneyC. driveD. walk
29. A. upsetB. naturalC. excitedD. gd
30. A. bring dwnB. take upC. lk afterD. deal with
31. A. excitementB. cnfusinC. cncernD. satisfactin
32. A. befreB. behindC. besideD. beynd
33. A. drewB. climbedC. crssedD. missed
34. A. graduallyB. simplyC. riginallyD. finally
35. A. lifeB. medalC. familyD. race
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, fd has apparently becme a new ht spt fr Chinese cities t attract turists. Fllwing Zib and Harbin, Tianshui, ___36___ ancient city in Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince, became the ___37___ (ht) turists destinatin f 2024 because f malatang, a lcal street dish.
Malatang, ___38___ (literal) meaning “numbing, spicy, and ht” in Chinese, is a cmmn street fd that can be fund all ver China, but its tastes differ depending ___39___ the regin. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix f fresh vegetables and meat ___40___ (bil) in a ht, spicy chicken sup.
Tianshui went viral when a student ___41___ (pst) a seven-secnd vide in February n her scial media. In the vide, she suggested ___42___ (make) Gansu malatang a natinal dish. The vide, ___43___ quickly received millins f likes nline, attracted fd lvers t the city ___44___ (experience) this lcal dish firsthand. Malatang als helps draw mre visits t key ___45___ (attractin) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grttes and Fuxi Temple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 为了增强学生体质，培养运动精神，你校最近举办了运动会。假定你是校报记者，请你写一篇新闻稿，报道本次运动会的盛况，内容包括：
（1）运动会概况（时间、项目等）；
（2）意义和反响
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Strnger Bdy, Better Future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was yung, a car accident left a scar (伤疤) n my face. I was used t peple staring at it. I never understd why peple judged thers by their physical appearance.
Years later, I went t a new schl. On the first day, ur teacher intrduced me t the whle class. “Please welcme the new student Rina. Let's be friendly and help her fit int ur schl.”
Our teacher then started the lessn, which was abut first aid. She asked if anyne knew anything abut it. Silence filled the classrm. As a daughter f tw dctrs, I had leaned CPR (心肺复苏) befre. I slwly std up and started sharing what I culd remember. Befre I culd finish, a girl started saying t herself “What a way t shw ff! Scar face! ” The teacher heard it and shuted, “Respect! Ruby. ” Ruby stpped, lking at me like I was her enemy.
Ruby and her friends made truble fr me at every chance they gt. One day, when I was walking hme frm schl, smene tripped (绊倒) me frm behind and I fell. That gave me a bleeding nse. When I gt up, I fund Ruby laughing wildly with tw f her friends. The anger in me was fighting t get ut but sme hw I gt it cntained, which made Ruby laugh even luder. All f a sudden, the laughing stpped. I saw her standing there breathing painfully.
“Help! Help…” her friends shuted, “She is having an heart attack!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I std there with mixed feelings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Ruby came back frm the hspital, she came t me after schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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