福建省福州市长乐区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省福州市长乐区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省福州市长乐区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州市长乐区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will Mary d this mrning?
A. G t the central park.
B. Perfrm shrt plays.
C. Lk after children.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw did Lily feel yesterday?
A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bred. C. She was wrried.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why des Jane lse sleep these days?
A. Because she wants t bk a htel.
B Because her rm is near a busy street.
C. Because the htel has n rm fr her.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Xining t Qinghai Lake?
A. Abut 2 hurs. B. Abut 2.5 hurs. C. Abut 3 hurs.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdng. C. In Zhejiang.
11. Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Six.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
A. Upset. B. Disappinted. C. Happy.
13. What will Sandy d next?
A. She will lie t her mther.
B. She will say srry t her mther.
C. She will say bye-bye t her mther.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall.
B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
15. Hw des Tim plan t g?
A. Take the high-speed train.
B. Take the train.
C. Take a plane.
第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —I’m ging n ________ three-day visit t Xi’an next week.
—Have a gd trip!
A. aB. /C. the
2. It’s dangerus fr us t walk in the deep rainfrest alne, because we will lse the sense f ________ easily.
A. vacatinB. directinC. pllutin
3. —Lily, happy birthday! Here yu are.
—Thank yu The flwers ________ sweet and nice.
A. sundB. tasteC. smell
4. —Hw d yu like Min Opera?
—I think it is ________ and interesting. It is spken in Fuzhu dialect (方言).
A. livelyB. nisyC. useless
5. —________ these schlbags, which ne d yu like best?
—The blue ne with a Mickey Muse
A. AlngB. AmngC. Between
6. —Yur grandma lks healthy.
—Yes. She exercises every day ________ she is 82 years ld.
A. butB. becauseC. thugh
7. I lve Fuzhu, ________ in the fall. The sun is s warm and the sky is very clear.
A. luckilyB. usuallyC. especially
8. —Wuld yu like t travel t Chengdu with me this Labr Day?
—I’d like t. Let’s ________ the best way t g there.
A. cheer upB. decide nC. slw dwn
9. —Listen! ________ is singing in the next rm.
—It must be Xiamei. She is fnd f pp music.
A. SmeneB. AnyneC. N ne
10. —Is Mr. Wang back hme?
—Nt yet. I’ll call yu as sn as he ________ back hme.
A. cmesB. cameC. will cme
11. — Mm, I didn’t d well in the math test.
— But yu tried yur best. I’m yu.
A. wrried abutB. prud fC. full f
12. —Excuse me, ________ is it frm here t Wanda Square?
—Abut 10 minutes by N. 8 bus.
A. hw farB. hw lngC. hw ften
13. —Lisa, take an umbrella ________ rain when yu g t schl.
—OK, mum.
A. instead fB. because fC. in case f
14. —Why d yu get up s early?
—________ the first bus.
A. CatchB. T catchC. Catching
15. —A new cean park will pen next weekend.
—Great! ________
A. Take it easy!B. Let’s decide.C. I can’t wait t see it.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
As it is clse t winter, thusands f peple will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. It lies in the ___16___ f China. The temperature there can reach ___17___ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f peple thrw ___18___ int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
Cvering an area f 600,000 square meters with ice frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ___19___ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___20___ snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t explre Russian culture. ___21___, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help ___22___ t see the ice city. But ___23___ yu g, arm yurself with sme useful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ___24___ fr 3 r 4 days. Remember t take much mney r a credit card, ___25___ enugh t pay fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Festival dream cme true!
16. A. suthwestB. nrtheastC. sutheast
17. A. sB. suchC. as
18. A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselves
19. A. prvideB. receiveC. experience
20. A. crazyB. fantasticC. empty
21. A. AnywayB. HweverC. Finally
22. A. lking utB. wrking utC. starting ut
23. A. befreB. untilC. after
24. A. gameB. campC. tur
25. A. in a wrdB. at leastC. by the way
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Kids cme with a lt f feelings, sme f which are t big t keep inside. Here are sme f ur favrite bks fr helping kids take care f their feelings.
26. Which bk can be used fr a ne-year-ld child?
A. Hw D Yu Feel?B. Llama Llama Mad at Mama
C. My Little Bx f EmtinsD. Millie Fierce
27. Wh wrte a bk talking abut a shpping trip?
A. Lizzy Rckwell.B. Anna Dewdney.
C. DK.D. Jane Manning.
28. Which bk teaches kids abut different feelings by many stries?
A. Hw D Yu Feel?B. Llama Llama Mad at Mama
C. My Little Bx f EmtinsD. Millie Fierce
29. What is Millie like in Millie Fierce?
A. She desn’t feel lved.B. She gets lts f attentin.
C. She desn’t like wrking.D. She hates talking t thers.
30. Where can this passage be frm?
A. A TV prgram.B. A newspaper.C. A bk.D. A website.
B
It is necessary t share yur feelings with thers. Sharing yur feelings helps yu t get clser t peple yu care abut and wh care abut yu.
Smetimes it can be really hard nt t tell anyne that yu’re feeling sad, wrried, r upset. Dn’t keep feelings lcked inside. If that, it can even make yu feel sick!
But if yu talk with smene wh cares fr yu, like yur mm r dad, yu will nt be all alne with yur prblems r wrries. It desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries g ff, but at least smene else knws what yur truble is and can help yu find ways t d with it.
If the persn desn’t understand what yu mean right away, try explaining it in a different way r give an example that has smething t d with yu. Of curse, there are many ways fr yu t speak up yur feelings. If yu think yu'll have truble saying what’s n yur mind, write it dwn n a piece f paper.
Sme f us, just like sme adults (成年人), are mre private (有隐私的) than thers. That means sme peple will feel shy abut sharing their feelings. A kid desn’t have t share every feeling he r she has, but it is imprtant t share feelings when a kid needs help.
31. Whm is the passage mainly written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Children.D. Adults.
32. What des the underlined sentence tell us?
A. Dn’t talk anything t thers.
B. Dn’t care abut what thers think.
C. Yu shuld share yur feelings with thers.
D. Yu have t stay inside yur huse and keep silent.
33. If yu talk with smene abut yur wrries, ________.
A. they will laugh at yu
B. they will help yu find ways
C. they will share the feeling with yu
D. they will tell thers abut yur wrries
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A Children are mre private than adults.
B. Wrrying t much even makes yu feel sick.
C. There are many ways t speak up yur feelings.
D. Sharing yur feelings makes yu clser t peple.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Make FriendsB. Dn’t Laugh at Others
C. Why D Yu Feel Bad?D. Talking Abut Yur Feelings
C
“Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face pts and pans all their lives.”
—Frm the mvie Dangal
The mvie Dangal is ppular in China. Everybdy likes this mvie and many Chinese peple are fans f Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wnderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was nce the champin (冠军) f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), but frced t give up wrestling because f life pressure. He hped that his sn culd help his dreams cme true and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife gave birth t fur girls. When he thught his dream was brken, luckily he fund the amazing talents f his daughters. Then he began t train tw f his daughters.
The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was pretty early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, they did plenty f exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn't mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.
In the end, bth f the tw girls became wrld-class wrestlers.
36 Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a questin.B. By shwing reasns.
C. By giving numbers.D. By using a sentence frm the mvie.
37. Why did the father give up wrestling?
A. Because he was t ld.B. Because his life was hard.
C. Because he was badly hurt.D. Because his fur daughters were brn.
38. Hw did the father train his daughters?
①changed the skirts ②cut ff their lng hair ③wke up very early
④fllwed what peple said ⑤did plenty f exercises
⑥fught with all the peple in the village
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑥C. ①③④⑤D. ①③⑤⑥
39. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “talents” in Paragraph 3?
A. 机会B. 天赋C. 习惯D. 欲望
40. What can yu infer (推测) frm the passage?
A. Mahavira had a sn at last.
B. All wmen will becme wrestlers.
C. Peple frced them t leave the village.
D. Many Indian wmen will fight fr their dreams.
D
The Silk (丝绸) Rad Bike Tur: is it the greatest trip in the wrld? Cyclists call it “the lngest, hardest, highest, httest, cldest bicycle tur in the wrld”. In eighteen weeks, yu travel ver 12,000 kilmeters thrugh seven different cuntries and have the mst exciting ride f yur life.
“A thusand years ag peple went by camel (骆驼) and did abut twenty-five kilmeters a day,” said ne cyclist, “But n a bike yu d twenty-five kilmeters in an hur.” And alng the way yu see sme f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.
Frm Shanghai, yu g acrss Asia, thrugh Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. Yu travel acrss the deserts (沙漠) f China and cycle the Pamir Highway t ver 4,600 meters acrss the “Rf f the Wrld” in the muntains Tajikistan.
On the way there are villages, markets and ancient (古老的) buildings. At night, yu stay in ancient radside htels r in camps. A chef cks dinner fr abut half f the days; n ther days cyclists can eat in lcal restaurants r shps in lcal markets fr their fd. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness f the peple.” And the wrst things? “The snw and the cld in the Pamirs.”
S is it the greatest trip in the wrld? Cyclist Miles MacDnald thinks s. “The Silk Rad Bike Tur is a true expeditin (探险). It is lng and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that yu arrive in Istanbul a cmpletely changed persn.”
41. Which ne is TRUE abut The Silk Rad Bike Tur?
A. It cvers seven cuntries.B. It is twenty-five kilmeters.
C. It is exciting and relaxing.D. It will start in eighteen weeks.
42. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The histry f the tur.B. The speed f cycling.
C. The beauty alng the way.D. The danger n the way.
43. Which cuntry is NOT mentined (提到) in this passage?
A. Iran.B. Turkey.C. China.D. Japan.
44. In the passage, the writer wants t ________.
A. give an ideaB. tell a stryC. shw an activityD. explain a feeling
45. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
When yu travel in China, yu can ften see sme very special puppets (木偶) in many gift shps. ___46___ They are traditinal Chinese shadw (皮影) puppets.
The Chinese shadw puppet play is an ld art. It is als called “the business f the five”, because a shadw puppet play grup is usually made up f five peple. ___47___
Hw did this art start? ___48___ It is said that mre than 2,000 years ag, the wife f King Wu f Han died f illness. The emperr was very sad. His minister (大臣), Li Shaweng, ne day saw children playing with dlls and the shadws f the dlls were dancing n the wall. ___49___ He put sticks n the puppet’s hands and feet t make it easy t mve. When night came, he put up a curtain (窗帘), lit a candle, and invited the king t sit befre the curtain. ___50___ The king felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. After that the shadw puppet play became the king’s favrite thing.
Over the past thusands f years, the shadw puppet play has wn the hearts f many peple in China. And nw, mre and mre peple arund the wrld are shwing interest in the art.
A. There’s a stry behind it.
B. Li mved the puppet frm behind the curtain.
C. Then Li went back hme and made a puppet f the king’s wife.
D. They are thin, clrful, made f animal skin and in all kinds f shapes.
E. One mves the puppets, ne sings and the ther three play instruments.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 你的同桌脸色不好，你想知道她怎么了，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________________________?
52. 你同意对方的观点时，可以这样说：
___________________________________________________________________.
53. 你感叹光阴似箭，可以这样说：
________________________________________________________！
54. 你想建议去打篮球，可以这样征询对方的意见：
Hw abut _________________________________________________________?
55. 你打电话给宾馆想预订一间标准房，可以这样说：
I want t ___________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. feel
________________________________________________________
57. be strict with
________________________________________________________
58. as…as
________________________________________________________
59. hurt, accident
_______________________________________________________
60. if, nt rain, tmrrw
________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may a___61___ ur feelings? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as ___62___ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ___63___ (read). But she is in truble these days. Jane paid 15 ___64___ (dllar) fr a stry bk last mnth. She saved the mney fr almst half a year.
Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane t lend the bk t her. One mnth passed, and Jane asked Lucy t return it. ___65___ Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t explain. Jane desn’t knw hw t deal ___66___ it thugh she is nearly crazy nw. She desn’t want t lse ___67___ (she) nly friend. Her elder brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ___68___ (decide) whether t tell her teacher abut it.
Can yu give Jane sme ___69___ (help) advice? I hpe Jane can s___70___ the prblem sn.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 为了让学生有更好的心态面对学习，你校计划在本周末组织一场春游，校广播站英语频道需要发布一条春游通知。请你根据下面的海报，写一篇英语广播稿，词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。
Bys and girls,
Attentin, please! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!1.
A.
B.
C.
2.
A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
A.
B.
C.
5.
A.
B.
C.
Fun Run
Time
Oct. 17th
Activities
·At 16 a. m., the head teacher will give a 17
·Begins at the schl gate, ges past the playgrund and ges arund the lake 18 the schl
·After the run, there'll be 19 family activities
Prize（奖品）
Each winner will get a 20
Hw D Yu Feel?
by Lizzy Rckwell (Ages 0—3)
This bk shws little kids the feelings they may have n the playgrund. Whether they’re feeling happy when they’re playing r angry when things dn’t g their way, children will learn t knw feelings in themselves and thers.
Llama Llama Mad at Mama
by Anna Dewdney (Ages 2—5)
When Llama lses his patience and gets angry in the stre, Mama keeps her cl and decides t let Llama help with the shpping. Llama learns that while the wrk may be bring, spending time with a lved ne is mre imprtant.
My Little Bx f Emtins
by DK (Ages 3—5)
With easy wrds and beautiful pictures, this cllectin f stries is the perfect way t teach yung readers abut their feelings. Frm getting angry t being happy and every feeling in between, children will learn a lt abut their feelings.
Millie Fierce
by Jane Manning (Ages 3—7)
When Millie gets sad abut being verlked (忽略) all the time, she starts acting ut t get attentin. It wrks at first, but quickly desn’t wrk when everyne stps talking t her. She sn knws she can’t d that any mre.