2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【宁夏专用】

这是一份2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【宁夏专用】，共17页。
（100分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Qingming Day, the traditinal tmb-sweeping day, falls 1 April 5 each year. On that day this year, hundreds f students went t Renshan River n ft and visited the graves f the martyrs. It made us very 2 and we prepared urselves thrughly.
We brught fd and raincats. These culd help us t 3 easily. The trip was t lng. On the way, we sang sngs tgether and encuraged each ther alng the rad. We needed 4 . At 12:30, we arrived at the Renshan River. We ate lunch after the tmb-sweeping activity. We were s hungry 5 we ate very quickly. The fd was ne f 6 fd in the wrld. Althugh we were t tired 7 , we kept n. We didn't want t 8 . It tk us 14 hurs t return t schl.
Everyne was tired ut, but we were all 9 . This trip develped ur independence and taught us hw t lk after 10 .
1.A. inB. nC.frmD.f
2.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. t excite
B. walkC.wearD. eat
4.A. fdB. waterC. friendshipD. sleep
5.A. thatB.whC. whatD. such
6.A. greaterB. greatestC. the greatestD. great
7.A. walkedB. walkingC. walkD. t walk
fastB. feel angryC. get afraidD. give up
9.A. successfulB. successfullyC. failingD. failure
10.A. ur B. urselvesC. ursD. we
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11.What can yu d as an animal keeper fr a day in the z?
A. Prepare fd fr animals.B. Tuch raptrs and reptiles.
C. Take phts with an educatin fficer.D. Cmmunicate with prfessinal trainers.
12.What des the writer mean by saying "just t name a few tasks" ?
A. All the tasks there must be finished in a day.
B. There are a few tasks yu can take part in there.
C. Yu can experience much mre than what is mentined.
D. Yu need t remember the tasks if yu want t take part in the event.
13.Hw much shuld they pay if a 4-year-ld by and his parents take part in the event?
A. $25.B. $30.C. $35.D. $45.
14.What's the writer's purpse f writing this text?
A. T suggest that visitrs bring their wn lunch.
B. T ffer sme interesting facts abut the z.
C. T let peple knw and take part in the event.
D. T tell peple the imprtance f prtecting animals.
B
What cmes t yur mind when yu think f kung fu? Maybe the image f Shalin mnks(和尚) with a serius lk in their eyes, r ppular children's mvies like Kung Fu Panda? But d they really present the meaning f kung fu?
Laurence J. Brahm, a filmmaker frm the United States, explred this questin in Searching fr Kung Fu. In the mvie, Brahm traveled t cities in China and the US in search f the value f kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lver wh has been practicing the art fr mre than 40 years. Fr him, it is mre than a pastime(消遣). Ages ag, Brahm fell ill and was unable t use ne f his legs fr tw years and had t walk with a stick. But by practicing kung fu, he was able t recver step by step. Nw, kung fu has becme a daily activity fr him.
Chinese kung fu is full f Chinese values. Nn-vilence is ne f these values, which is shwn bth in the name and the practice. The Chinese character Wu has tw parts—ge, meaning "t fight", and zhi, meaning "t stp". S, the meaning f kung fu in Chinese is the art f stpping fighting, the art f nn-vilence. Kung fu artists always greet peple with baquan. This lets each persn knw that there are n hidden weapns(武器) and shws trust.
15.What is Laurence J. Brahm?
A. A Shalin mnk.B. An American filmmaker.
C. A kung fu actr.D. A famus kung fu artist.
16.What des the underlined wrd "recver" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Wake up.B. Get well.C. Stand up.D. Cme ut.
17.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may Brahm supprt abut kung fu?
A. It's bad fr his legs.B. It's a gd way t kill time.
C. It's a gd way t keep healthy.D. It's the best way t greet thers.
18.Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A research paper.B. A culture magazine.
C. A vacatin guidebk.D. A schl nticebard.
C
Bttle gurd pyrgraphy (葫芦烙画) is an art f burning pictures n the surface f the gurds. The skill knwn as pyrgraphy dates back mre than 2,200 years ag t the Qin Dynasty.
The gurd has lng been cnsidered t bring gd luck, because in Chinese the wrd fr “gurd” sunds like the wrds fr “blessing and wealth”. It was ften used t stre fd, ladle water r hld water when peple went ut. Its shape made it a perfect tl in the past. In ancient times, many dctrs used it t hld medicine and hung it in frnt f their clinics (诊所).
Skilled artists can turn cmmn gurds int artwrks. The first step is t pick a glden gurd. Then the artist draws a creative picture n the gurd. Finally, he usually takes advantage f the natural shape f the gurd, burning the pictures with electric cautery pens. This is the mst difficult step. If there is any mistake in this step, all the wrk will g back t the beginning.
Zheng Xialiang frm Anhui has been wrking n the gurd art fr mre than 40 years. “The gurd pyrgraphy is difficult with a pyrgraphy brush t create a wnderful picture and it requires skills in painting,” Zheng said. “If yu want t learn this kind f art, yu need t ...”
19.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The medicine.B. The bttle gurd.C. The clinic.D. The picture.
20.Which step might be the mst difficult t finish a gurd pyrgraphy?
A. Picking.B. Drawing.C. Burning.D. Cpying.
21.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Dctrs didn’t like gurds in the past.
B. The gurds had different uses in the past.
C. The first step f pyrgraphy is t draw a picture.
D. Peple hung gurds t enjy their beauty in the past.
22.What may Zheng talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. The future f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
B. The value f the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
C. Hw t spread the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
D. Hw t learn the bttle gurd pyrgraphy.
D
Levers (杠杆) are called simple machines. They increase the size f the frce, s yu can finish a jb with less effrt. Every time yu pen a dr, r even bend(弯曲) yur arm, yu are using levers. Many f the bjects we use every day depend n leverage (杠杆作用) t increase frces and make tasks easier. Here are a few f levers.
One f the simplest kinds f levers is the crwbar(撬棒). Yu use a crwbar t make every heavy bject ff the grund. The lnger the crwbar is, the mre the frce is increased at the ther end. Hwever, yu have t mve the lng end f the crwbar much farther than the shrt end.
When yu use a fishing rd(鱼竿) t cast a line, the rd wrks as a lever. Yur hand uses a pwerful frce near the base f the rd t create a smaller frce at the tip f the rd. Althugh the frce is weaker, the tip mves much farther and faster than yur hands, increasing the speed.
A seesaw (跷跷板) is a lever. Yu use the frce f yur bdy weight t mve the seesaw. If tw men f equal (同等的) weight sit at equal distance frm the fulcrum( 支点), their weight will balance. But if ne f them sits farther frm the fulcrum, his weight is increased and the seesaw will tip ver.
23.Why des a lever make tasks easier?
A. It increases the frce.B. It is a simple machine.
C. It makes bjects lighter.D. It makes peple strnger.
24.Which ne is the simplest lever accrding t the text?
A. The crwbar.B. The seesaw.C. The fishing rd.D. The bike.
25.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A shrter crwbar prduces mre frce.
B. A lnger crwbar prduces mre frce.
C. Yur hand will create a great frce at the tip f the rd.
D. Only the bdy weight will change the balance f a seesaw.
26.Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By telling sme stries.B. By ffering sme numbers.
C. By prviding sme examples.D. By answering sme questins.
E
Tuch is ne f the mst imprtant f five senses. It is als ne f the first senses we develp. If a persn is in a hard time, he can chse t cry, talk r eat t get better. But the greatest help fr him may be a hug given by friends. A hug is nt nly ne f the mst cmmnly accepted frms f tuch but als ne f the first experiences we have in the wrld!
There is n better way fr peple t understand the imprtance f hugs than t lse them. If yu have experienced the lss f hugs nce, yu will knw hw imprtant they are t share.
A recent research has shwn that when peple hug, the brain releases the chemical(化学物质)which increases ur willingness t trust and reduces fear. It has als shwn that hugs are great fr yur heart.
In 1995, a pair f newly brn twins was being cared fr in hspital. While ne f the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was nt. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse n duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed tgether. The twins immediately snuggled(依偎) up t each ther. As ne placed her arm arund the ther, the weak baby became better gradually. Hw great the pwer f a hug is!
________, thugh we are less willing t give them. But Research n peple f all ages has shwn that a hug is necessary fr physical and mental health.
Withut hugs we can becme sad. A hug prvides safety and gentleness. A hug prvides us with a sense f health and a feeling f imprtance and belnging.
27.The greatest help we can give t a friend in a hard time is ________.
A. a cryB. a talkC. a hugD. a meal
28.The underlined wrd “they” refers t _________.
A. tuchesB. hugsC. pepleD. experiences
29.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________?
A. We are t shy t hug thers as we get lder
B. We frget what a hug feels like as we get lder
C. The ability t hug seems t disappear as we grw lder
D. The need fr hugs desn’t disappear as we grw lder
30.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.A hug is ne f the least cmmnly accepted frms f tuch.
B.A hug can release the chemical which increases fear.
C.A hug is nly necessary fr peple’s mental health.
D.A hug can make peple feel safe and imprtant.
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
China is a large cuntry. It has special cultures with a very lng histry.
Chinese fd plays 31 imprtant rle fr Chinese families. Chinese peple eat 32 (they) meals with chpsticks. Rice is usually the main fd. Tea 33 (be) a favrite drink. Chinese calendar is different 34 the ne in Western cuntries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is als 35 (call) the Spring Festival. And it als has sme special 36 (traditin) cultures. Fr example, sweeping the flr befre New Year's Day sweeps away all the ld year's bad luck.
The Chinese zdiac, knwn as Sheng Xia, fllws a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an 37 . Fr example, the year that begins in 2023 is the year f the rabbit.
Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing 38 (develp) fr ver 4000 years. It has thusands f characters. A character stands fr(代表) a wrd and als a 39 (mean). Besides Putnghua, Chinese peple 40 sme ther frms f language, and there are many kinds f dialects(方言).
四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
When I was a high schl student, I wanted t g n a schl trip. My parents said it was t expensive fr them t pay fr, s I decided t make mney 41 (我自己). I gt a part­time jb in a bkstre. There were many peple buying bks there. I was 42 (忙碌的) all the time, and I gt very tired, but I didn't g 43 up. I wrked every F 44 and Saturday night fr a whle year. At the end f the year, I had enugh mney. I had a gd t 45 n the schl trip, and my hard wrk at the bkstre made it pssible. Fr me, it was a big achievement.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
D yu knw Li Xinyu? She is an 18-year-ld girl frm Mianzhu, Sichuan Prvince. She 46 a student at Central China Nrmal University(华中师范大学) and began trying hard t realize her dreams in Wuhan. Fr Li, life isn't as easy as it lks.
Li Xinyu was nly fur 47 ld when the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake happened. Unluckily, she 48 her right hand in it. But she didn't lse heart. Althugh writing with left hand was 49 than using right hand, she tried her best t learn t write with it. Tw mnths later, t 50 surprise, she made it. In the fllwing years, Li culd use nly ne hand 51 t live and study. "I hpe everyne can accept themselves, n matter hw hard life is. Accept yurself first and then thers will respect yu."
She prved(证明) 52 right by wrking hard at schl. And finally she was 53 by Law Schl f Central China Nrmal University, a tp schl in Wuhan. Li thanked the peple wh helped her, including Zhu Jiaqing. He has been supprting her since 2008."I will 54 up t be a persn just like them and help mre peple in need." She said t the interviewer.
When talking abut her university life, Li said she 55 t read mre bks, make mre friends and experience a bigger wrld. What a great girl she was!
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and curtesy name (字).
Take famus pet Li Bai as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成人). Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲), His curtesy name was Ziyu (子奥). Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming (孔明), which means “bright” t.
56. In scial life, curtesy names are mainly called by peple t __________.
57. Yur __________ name may be used amng the cmmunicatin f yur elders.
58. Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after they __________.
59. One’s __________ name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name.
60. Zhuge Liang’s given name and curtesy name have the __________ meaning.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
每个人心中都有一个自己认为最重要的人, 他/她可能是自己的亲人, 可能是自己的朋友, 也可能是萍水相逢的一个……请你以"The Mst Imprtant Persn in My Life"为题写一篇英语短文, 简单描述一下你生活中最重要的人。
写作要求:
1. 句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不少于80词。
The Mst Imprtant Persn in My Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
选择题
一、完形填空
1.答案：B
解析：A在……里,B在……上,C从,D.的。因为表示在具体某一天要用介词n,结合句子的“4月5日”可知,这里要填n,清明节,中国传统的扫墓日在每年的4月5日到来。
2.答案：A
解析：A兴奋的(形容人),B令人兴奋的(形容物),C使兴奋(动词原形),D兴奋(不定式)。根据(make sb./sth.+形容词,保持某人/某物处于某种状态)和句子的us(我们)可知,这里要填excited,它使我们更兴奋,我们完全准备好了。
3.答案：B
解析：A跑,B行走,C穿,D吃。根据空格前句“我们买了食物和雨衣”可知,这里要填walk,这些使我们行走很容易。
4.答案：A
解析：A食物,B水,C友谊,D睡觉。根据空格后面吃午饭,可知此时饿了,我们需要食物,所以选A。
5.答案：A
解析：A那,B谁,C什么,D如此。根据(如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句)可知,这里要填that,我们是如此饥饿,以至于我们吃得很快。
6.答案：C
解析：A更好的,更大的,B最好的,最大的(没有the),C最好的,最大的(有the),D好的,大的。因为我们很饿,根据(ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,最……之一)可知,这里要填the greatest,那食物是世界上最好的食物之一。
7.答案：D
解析：A行走(过去式/过去分词),B行走(现在分词/动名词),C行走(动词原形),D行走(不定式)。根据 d sth.(太……,而不能做某事……)可知,这里要填t walk,我们太疲倦而不能走了。
8.答案：D
解析：A快走,B感到饥饿,C害怕,D放弃。根据空格下句“我们花了14个小时回到学校”可知,这里要填give up,我们步行放弃。
9.答案：A
解析：A成功的,B成功地,C失败的,D失败。根据前面的分析,我们没有放弃。因为were是系动词,所以要填形容词successful作表语,但是我们都成功了。
10.答案：B
解析：A我们的(形容词性物主代词),B我们自己,C我们的(名词性物主代词),D我们。根据句子提到的“这件事发展了我们的独立性”可知,这里要填urselves,这件事发展了我们的独立性,教会我们怎么照顾自己。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中提及的" Experience animal training, cleaning, and fd preparatin"可知,参与者可以在这项体验活动中为动物准备食物。故答案为 A。
12.答案：C
解析：句意理解题。根据画线句前提及的" Experience animal training, cleaning, and fd preparatin"可知参与者能体验的三项活动; 再根据下文中提及的" Participants (参与者) will have the chance t tuch a kala, learn abut reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training f sme f ur raptrs (猛禽)" 可知, 参与者还能体验其他多项活动。由此可推断,画线句是说, 这里只列举几项活动。 name 作动词, 有 "列举" 的含义。故答案为 C。
13.答案： B
解析：数字计算题。文中显示票价有三种类型: Adult ticket: $15; Child ticket(fr children between 5 and 15 years ld): $10; Children under 5 : free。根据题干中的关键信息" a 4year-ld by and his parents" 可知 4 岁的男孩门票免费, 他的父母每人需要支付 15 美元, 共计 30 美元。故答案为B。
14.答案：C
解析：写作意图题。本文是关于动物园"一日饲养员"体验活动的介绍, 其目的是让人们知晓这项活动并参与其中。故答案为C。
B
15.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Laurence J. Brahm, a filmmaker frm the United States"可知, Laurence J. Brahm是一位美国电影制作人。故选B。
16.答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。画线词前提到,多年前,Brahm生病了,有两年的时间,他的一条腿无法走路,必须依靠拐杖。再结合画线词前的"But"表转折可推知,画线词所在句是说,但是通过习武,他逐渐康复了。所以recver意为"康复",get well与之含义相近。故选B。
17.答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,多年前,Brahm生病了,他的一条腿无法走路,但通过习武,他逐渐康复了。由此可推知,Brahm可能会支持"习武是强身健体的好方法"这个说法。故选C。
18.答案： B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要从一位美国电影制作人的视角介绍了中国功夫的内涵,故文章可能出自一本文化杂志。故选B。
C
19.答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“It was ften used t stre fd, ladle water r hld water when peple went ut.”可知，经常被用来储存食物、舀水或在人们外出时盛水，所以“it”指的是“葫芦”，故选B。
20.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Finally, he usually takes advantage f the natural shape f the gurd, burning the pictures with electric cautery pens. This is the mst difficult step.”可知，用电热笔烧画是最困难的一步，故选C。
21.答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据“The gurd has lng been cnsidered t bring gd dctrs used it t hld medicine and hung it in frnt f their clinics (诊所).”可知，葫芦在过去有不同的用途，故选B。
22.答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Zheng Xialiang frm Anhui has been wrking n the gurd art fr mre than 40 yu want t learn this kind f art, yu need t ...”可知，郑在本段应该会谈到如何学习葫芦烙画，故选D。
D
23.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的" They increase the size f the frce, s yu can finish a jb with less effrt" 可知,杠杆能产生很大的力量, 使人们能更容易完成任务。故答案为A。
24.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的" One f the simplest kinds f levers is the crwbar(撬棒)" 可知答案为A。
25.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的" The lnger the crwbar is, the mre the frce is increased at the ther end" 可知, 一个较长的撬棒会产生更多的力量。故答案为B。
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中的" Every time yu pen a dr, r even bend (弯曲) yur arm" "One f the simplest kinds f levers is the crwbar (撬棒)" "a fishing rd(鱼竿)"和" A seesaw (跷跷板)" 可知, 全文是通过举例子的说明方法来安排写作的。故答案为C。
E
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“But the greatest help fr him may be a hug given by friends.”可知，在困难时期，我们能给朋友的最大帮助就是拥抱，故选C。
28.答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“If yu have experienced the lss f hugs nce, yu will knw hw imprtant they are t share.”可知，此处指如果你曾经经历过失去拥抱的经历，你就会知道分享拥抱有多么重要。所以they指“拥抱”，故选B。
29.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“ we are less willing t give them. But Research n peple f all ages has shwn that a hug is necessary fr physical and mental health.”可知，对所有年龄段的人的研究表明，拥抱对身心健康是必要的。推测空缺处为“拥抱的需求不会随着年龄的增长而消失”，故选D。
30.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据“A hug prvides safety and gentleness. A hug prvides us with a sense f health and a feeling f imprtance and belnging.”可知，拥抱提供了安全和温柔。拥抱给我们一种健康感，一种重要和归属感。选项D表述正确，故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：31.an 32.their 33.is 34.frm 35.called 36.traditinal 37.animal 38.has develped 39.meaning 40.speak/have/use
解析：31.冠词。固定搭配 play an imprtant rle发挥重要作用。故填an。
32.代词。此处指中国人用筷子吃饭。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词“meals”。故填their。
33.动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;且主语“Tea”是不可数名词,be动词应用is。故填is。
34.介词。固定搭配 be different frm和……不同。故填frm。
35.动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“It”和动词call之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,此处应用call的过去分词形式与“is”构成被动语态。故填called。
36.词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词“cultures”。故填 traditinal。
37.略
38.动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语fr ver 4000 years"可知,时态应用现在完成时;且主语“Chinese writing”是不可数名词,助动词应用 has。故填has develped。
39.词性转换。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数故填meaning。
40.略
四、单词拼写
答案：41.myself 42.busy 43.give 44.Friday 45.time
解析：本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
41.句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
42.句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
43.句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根据“but”及首字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词didn't 后接动词原形，故填give。
44.句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根据“Saturday night”及首字母可知，此处指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填Friday。
45.句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a gd time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填time。
五、综合填空
答案：46.was 47.years 48.lst 49.harder 50.peple's 51.feely 52.herself 53.accepted 54.grw 55.planned
解析：46.考查be动词过去式。句意：她是华中师范大学的一名学生，在武汉开始努力实现自己的梦想。根据空后a student at Central China Nrmal University（华中师范大学的一名学生）结合所给单词可知，她是华中师范大学的一名学生。be是，系动词。根据空后动词使用了began，可知时态为一般过去时，be动词使用过去式。主语she与was连用。故填was。
47.考查名词复数。句意：2008年汶川地震发生时，李新宇只有4岁。根据空后when the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake happened（2008年汶川地震发生时）可知，李新宇只有四岁。year岁，名词。根据空前fur，可知空处使用名词复数形式。year的复数为years。故填years。
48.考查动词过去式。句意：不幸的是，她在地震中失去了右手。根据上文Unluckily（不幸的是）结合所给单词可知，她在地震中失去了右手。lse失去，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。lse的过去式为lst。故填lst。
49.考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管用左手写字比用右手更难，她还是尽了最大努力学习用左手写字。根据下文she tried her best t learn t write with it.（她还是尽了最大努力学习用左手写字。）结合所给单词可知，用左手写字比用右手更难。hard困难的，形容词。根据句中有than，可知使用比较级形式。hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
50.考查名词所有格。句意：两个月后，令人们惊讶的是，她成功了。根据下文she made it（她成功了）结合所给单词可知，她成功了令人们惊讶。根据空后surprise（惊讶）为名词，可知空处使用名词所有格形式。peple人们，名词。所有格形式为peple's。故填peple's。
51.考查副词。句意：在接下来的几年里，李只能用一只手自由地生活和学习。根据空后t live and study（生活和学习）结合所给单词可知，李只能用一只手自由地生活和学习。空处使用副词修饰动词。free自由的，形容词。freely自由地，副词。故填freely。
52.考查反身代词。句意：她在学校努力学习证明自己是对的。根据空前She prved（她证明）及空后right by wrking hard at schl（正确的通过努力学习）结合所给单词可知，她在学校努力学习证明自己是对的。空处使用反身代词作宾语。she她，人称代词。herself她自己，反身代词。故填herself。
53.考查过去分词。句意：最后，她被武汉顶尖学府华中师范大学法学院录取。根据空后by Law Schl f Central China Nrmal University，a tp schl in Wuhan.（被武汉顶尖学府华中师范大学法学院）结合所给单词可知，她被武汉顶尖学府华中师范大学法学院录取。accept招收，动词。空处句子为一般过去时被动语态，动词使用过去分词。accept的过去分词为accepted。故填accepted。
54.考查动词原形。句意："我长大后会成为像他们一样的人，帮助更多需要帮助的人。"她对采访者说。根据空后up ，结合所给单词可知，李新宇长大后会成为帮助别人的人。grw成长，动词。根据空前will，可知空处使用动词原形。故填grw。
55.考查动词过去式。句意：谈到她的大学生活，李说她计划读更多的书，交更多的朋友，体验更大的世界。根据上文When talking abut her university life（谈到她的大学生活）结合所给单词可知，李说她计划读更多的书。句子为宾语从句。根据主句谓语动词使用了said，可知从句谓语动词使用过去式。plan计划，动词。过去式形式为planned。故填planned.
六、任务型阅读
56.答案：shw respect
解析：根据"But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect"可知， 在社会生活中，礼貌的称呼主要是人们表示尊敬的称呼。故填shw respect。
57.答案：given
解析：根据“If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.”可知，你的名字可以在长辈的交流中使用。故填given。
58.答案：get married
解析：根据"Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after getting married."可知，女人结婚后才会有自己的字。故填get married。
59.答案：curtesy
解析：根据"One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne's given name."可知，一个人的字往往与他的名有关。故填curtesy。
60.答案：same
解析：根据“Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means ‘bright’. His curtesy name was Kngming (孔明), which means ‘bright’ t.”可知，诸葛亮的名和字意思相同。same“相同的”。故填same。
七、书面表达
答案：
The Mst Imprtant Persn in My Life
There are many imprtant peple in the wrld, but in my life my father is the mst imprtant. He des a lt fr ur family. When I meet prblems, he always encurages me and supprts me. When I feel hpe is gne, he always gives me hpe. With his help I can face all the difficulties bravely and becme cnfident.
My father is the real her in my heart thugh he's nt famus. I'm really thankful t him fr all that he has dne.
D yu want t wrk as an animal keeper in the z?
Here is what yu shuldn't miss.
Experience animal training, cleaning, and fd preparatin—just t name a few tasks!
Participants (参与者) will have the chance t tuch a kala, learn abut reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training f sme f ur raptrs(猛禽)!
Hw lng des it last?
★5 hurs
Hw much is the ticket?
★Adult ticket : $15
★Child ticket(fr children between 5 and 15 years ld) : $10
★Children under 5 : free
What are included?
★Entry int the z
★5-hur guided experience with an educatin fficer
★Private, up-clse animal encunters(邂逅)
★Prfessinal phts f yur junir keeper
* Please nte that all participants need t bring yur wn lunch t this event.
year hard free accept grw peple plan be lse she