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2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【安徽专用】
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这是一份2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【安徽专用】，共20页。
(100分)
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分)
I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The _________ f electric cars has grwn recently, with yung drivers shwing great interest in them.
A. appearanceB. prductinC. ppularityD. psitin
2.—Listen! There’s smene kncking at the dr.
—Oh, _______ must be Jim. It’s time ____ him t get hme nw.
A. it; frB. he; frC. it; fD. he; f
3.There was a fire in his huse. ______________ , he was ht hurt at all.
A. SimplyB. LuckilyC. ReallyD. Definitely
4.—It's really hard fr me t make a chice!
—Yu can turn t Marie fr help. She's always a ________ thinker.
A. freshB. clearC. straightD. typical
5.The price f cttn has ________ a lt. As a result, the factries plan t ________ the price f their cttn clthes.
A. raised; raise B. raised; riseC. risen; raiseD. risen; rise
6.—Why didn't still yu finish yur reprt?
—I culdn't d anything _______ Wi-Fi.
A. frmB. nC. thrughD. withut
7.—Culd yu please tell me the meaning f the wrd?
—Srry, I dn't knw either. Let's _____ the wrd in the dictinary.
A. put utB. cme acrssC. turn dwnD. lk up
8.—What is yur sister ging t d after she ________ frm the university?
—She nce tld me she wanted t get further study at Peking University.
A. graduatesB. graduatedC. is graduatingD. will graduate
9.—I prmise that I will wrk hard t make a full preparatin fr the cming Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin.
—Really? ________.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all yur eggs in ne basket
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. Many hands make light wrk
10.—Oh, my gd! I've left my keys in the rm. I'll have t get in _____ the windw.
—It's dangerus. Yu'd better wait fr yur mm t cme back.
A. pastB. verC. acrssD. thrugh
II. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really hped t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it 11 that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. "D yu want t practise tgether with me?" I asked. "Srry, I'm busy this week," said Avery, withut lking at me. "And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that 12 abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened." Well. Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur 13 .
My father said, "Dn't wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend."
"Dad's right," said my mther. "Smetimes 14 ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn't knw hw t act. Try giving 15 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn."
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I 16 her. "I just want t say that yu're such a great actr when acting as the March Hare." I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She 17 said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became 18 t each ther.
I've learned that peple ften have a 19 time dealing with envy and disappintment(失望). If yu have similar 20 , yu culd try taking my parents' advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
11. A. turned utB. fund utC. carried utD. tried ut
12. A. excitedB. carefulC. nervusD. wrried
13. A. energyB. treasureC. friendshipD. curage
14. A. befreB. whetherC. unlessD. when
15. A. themB. himC. herD. it
16. A. metB. leftC. answeredD. thanked
17. A. evenB. neverC. almstD. seldm
18. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
19. A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult
20. A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests
B
Mst f us spend all day at schl r wrk. After a lng and busy day, all we want t d is returning t a cmfrtable 21 .Smart technlgy can turn it int a nicer place t live. Smart hmes have been arund fr sme time. A Scttish cmpany invented a type f technlgy called X10 in 1975. It 22 husehld devices, such as lights and alarms, t cmmunicate with each ther by using radi waves.
Of curse, 5G netwrk cnnectivity has 23 smart hmes much mre unbelievable than X10.Perhaps the mst widespread smart hme technlgy is the vice-activated assistant(语音激活助手). Ggle Hme and Amazn Alexa allw users t interact with nearly any device in their hme simply by 24 a few wrds. Hw wnderful that sunds! This is 25 cnvenient fr children and peple with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks 26 wuld nrmally be t difficult.
Cmmn husehld appliances(家用电器) can becme "smart" as well. Fr example, a smart trash bin can keep track f the things yu've 27 and place an nline rder fr new items, while smart refrigeratrs can create dinner recipes(菜谱) based n the 28 that are kept inside.
Besides its cnvenience, smart hmes are als gd fr the envirnment. 29 regularly checking yur energy use and autmatically(自动地) turning ff lights and ther devices that yu're nt using, smart hmes can lwer hw much electricity yu use verall. Using 30 energy means that we use fewer natural resurces, which is gd fr the envirnment.
21. A. cityB. hmeC. fficeD. cuntry
22. A. letsB. asksC allwsD. keeps
23. A. madeB. helpedC. changedD. encuraged
24. A. hearingB. speakingC readingD. writing
25. A. especiallyB. seriuslyC. usuallyD. highly
26. A. whB. thatC. whatD. when
27. A. put awayB. taken ffC. tidied upD. thrwn away
28. A. phnesB. bksC messagesD. vegetables
29. A. ByB. FrmC. AfterD. With
30. A. lessB. smartC. cleanD. plluted
III. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lisa, d yu knw China Brand Day?
B: 31 What's the Day fr?
A: 32 In the past, "made in China" just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts.
33
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging glbal (全球的) and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. 34
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands. They are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality. Anta has becme fficial partner f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A: 35 I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
B: I think s.
A. That sunds cl.
B. But it has changed nw.
C. Because they are cheap.
D. What? I've never heard f it.
E. TikTk(抖音) is anther big technlgy brand.
F. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
G. Sme sprts brands like Anta and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
IV. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enter t becme a yung reprter
Yung peple aged 11-18 are invited t send stries abut "Me and My Wrld" as part f the Yung Reprter Cmpetitin. Here's sme infrmatin abut it.
●The thing needed
T take part, yu dn't need t send us a finished reprt. Just prvide yur stry idea. Yu can either write it dwn r recrd it as a vide.
●The prize fr winners
With the help f prgramme makers, winners will prduce and share their reprts n TV and radi channels and nline.
●Mre infrmatin
Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-Yungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.
36. Which f the fllwing students can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Tm aged 6.B. Lucy aged 10.C. Ben aged 16.D. Amy aged 20.
37. Wh will help the winners prduce and share their reprts?
A. The winners' parents.B. Prgramme makers.
C. The winners' teachers.D. Interview directrs.
38. What d yu need t d if yu want t g fr the cmpetitin?
A. Write sngs abut "Me and My Wrld".
B. Prepare a finished reprt n yur wn.
C. Read news reprts n the website.
D. Prvide yur stry idea befre June 30.
B
The Plastiki lks similar t many ther bats. Hwever, if yu get near t it, yu'll see there's a big difference. It's made f abut 12, 000 recycled plastic bttles.
One day, David De Rthschild was reading sme infrmatin abut the plastic in the sea. He fund plastic brught serius prblems t the sea. Sn, David De Rthschild decided t d smething. T let everyne knw the prblem, he started building a bat made f plastic bttles.
When he was building the bat with recycled plastic bttles, he made sure the bat was easy t live n and use. The crew(全体船员) culd grw vegetables n the back f the bat. They culd als take a break frm wrk and get sme exercise by using the special exercise bicycle.
After everything was ready, David De Rthschild and his crew sailed the Plastiki acrss the Pacific Ocean frm San Francisc, the USA t Sydney, Australia. It was never easy. David De Rths-child and his crew had t take care when heavy rains r strng winds came. It tk them ne hundred and twenty-nine days t get t Australia. David De Rthschild thught the bat culd nly travel nce but it survived s well that he was planning t sail it again ne day.
39.What culd the crew d n the bat?
A. Grw vegetables.B. Recycle plastic bttles.
C. G swimming.D. Clean the sea.
40.Hw lng did it take David De Rthschild t finish the sailing?
A. Abut 1 mnth.B. Abut 2 mnths.
C. Abut 3 mnths.D. Abut 4 mnths.
41.What des the underlined wrd “survived" mean in Chinese?
A.展示B.留存C.销售D.利用
42.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Plastiki lks the same as many ther bats.
B. David built the bat made f new bttles.
C. Building the Plastiki can make everyne knw the plastic prblems f the sea.
D. David and his crew sailed the Plastik acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
C
Usually schls and teachers set the class rules fr students. Rut a Wuhan schl recently tried a different way. This year, classrm rules have been made by themselves—all 46 students. During the first days f this schl year, the teacher asked each student l give a list f rules t help make their class a gd learning envirnment. The whle class shared and discussed the lists. The rule-making activity lasted a mnth. Finally the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-making students were asked t sign up n the rule list—their prmise t fllw the rules. A pster(海报) with all the rules was put up beside the blackbard. Mst f the rules are abut what they shuld r shuldn't d. "N mbile phne calls r text messages in class" and "N lud nise in the classrm" are tw examples.
Sme f the rules are strict with the students wh break the rules. If a student is late fr class abve a certain number f times, he r she will lse the chance t be an hnr student(优等生). Students say the rules wrk well in the classrm. "We are the rule-makers, s we have t fllw the rules that we agreed t," said ne f the students.
43. Hw lng did the rule-making activity last?
A. A year. B. A mnth. C. A week. D. A day.
44. What were the students asked t d?
A. T draw a pster with rules. B. T prmise t be hnr students.
C. T sign up n the rule list. D. T send teachers text messages.
45. What will happen t Tm if he is always late fr class?
A. He wn't have his first lessn. B. He will be asked t leave schl.
C. He will explain t the teacher. D. He wn't be an hnr student.
D
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can't win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure(失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser(失败者).
Failure is the mther f success. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn't be afraid. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn't feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
46. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the passage?
A. A gd prize. B. A valuable thing.
C. A secret t success. D. A way f life.
47. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "scary" in Paragraph 3?
A. 有趣的B. 丰富的C. 危险的D. 可怕的
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld accept and learn frm ur failure.
B. We shuld remember ur failure all the time.
C. We shuld take actin t walk ut f failure.
D. We shuld think abut hw t imprve when we lse.
49. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Experience in Reducing Prblems
B. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
C. Ideas abut Hw t Avid Mistakes
D. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
E
The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future. Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
▲ Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
▲ Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
▲ G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. During the trip, yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge. While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends.
▲ Enjy the Lime with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn't frget t spare sme time tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
50. Which is the best way t get energy accrding t the passaged?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Run.
51. Why shuld we learn basic life skills?
A. Because we will live an independent life ne day.
B. Because we like t share husewrk with ur family.
C. Because we dn't want t express ur thanks.
D. Because ding husewrk is difficult fr us.
52. The material mainly tells us _____.
A. the suggestins abut basic life skills
B. the suggestins abut taking exercise
C. the suggestins abut travelling
D. the suggestins abut summer vacatin
第二节
读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once a child asked a wise man: "What's the difference between hell(地狱) and heaven(天堂)?" The wise man led the child int a big rm. There was a lng table in the rm. On the table, there was chicken, duck, fish, meat and ndles. There were chpsticks f three-feet lng at the dr. A grup f hungry men picked up chpsticks t have fd, but they culdn't get them t their muths. The wise man said t the child: "Yu see, this is hell."
Then they went t anther rm with the same set—a table, chicken, duck, fish, meat, ndles and three-feet lng chpsticks .But the situatin was quite different. Everyne enjyed the fd happily with the help f each ther. "This is heaven," said the wise man.
Rbert Kurzban, a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania, said that life in nature fught with each ther in rder t live. But peple stand ut when they wrk tgether. Because f teamwrk, all the members help each ther with the same gal. Finally, they can finish the task successfully with everyne's ideas. Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk, s let's wrk tgether!
53. Hw many rms did the child g t? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
54. Hw did the peple in anther rm enjy the fd? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
55. What des the stry mainly tell us? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分)
V. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. I had n reasn t r___________(拒绝) her invitatin t her birthday party.
57. He f___________ (不及格) in the first mnthly exam because f his carelessness.
58. I think I shuld ask fr an e___________ (额外的) tw weeks t finish the wrk.
59. Which ftball team d yu s___________ (支持)?
60. We all knw that plants r___________ (需要)water and sunshine.
VI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想要了解你们学校每年在学生毕业前夕开展的各种毕业活动，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1. 拍照留念；
2. 举办典礼；
3. 互赠礼物。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：ceremny (n.典礼)
Dear Mike,
My middle schl life is drawing t an end. There are always kinds f meaningful activities every year befre students leave schl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have activities like these in yur schl? I wuld be happy t knw abut them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
I. 单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：A.出现;B.生产;C.流行，受欢迎;D.位置。根据后面的“with yung drivers shwing great interest in them (年轻的司机对它们表现出极大的兴趣)”可知，此处是在讲电动汽车越来越受欢迎，故选C.
2.答案：B
解析：根据句意:听!有人正在敲门。哦，他一定是Jim。现在到了他到家的时候了。可知第一个空应该填人称代词主格he, it不能指人，排除A和C选项;第二个空是句型:It's time fr sb. t d sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了，介词应该用fr，排除D选项。故正确答案是B。
3.答案：B
解析：simply简单地;luckily幸运地;really真正地;definitely明确地。根据There was a fire in his huse. ________, he was nt hurt at all (他的房子着火了。,他根本没有受伤)可知很幸运。故选:B。
4.答案：B
解析：fresh新鲜的; clear头脑清醒的，思维敏锐的;straight直率的;typical典型的。根据"Yu can turn t Marie fr help. She's always "可知，应是因为玛丽头脑清晰，所以可以找她帮忙。故选:B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查实义动词的过去分词.根据句意棉花价格上涨了许多.因此,工厂计划提高棉质衣服的价格.rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语), raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).第一个空要用rise的过去分词risen，第二个空用raise的原形，故答案是C.
6.答案：D
解析：frm来自;n在……上; thrugh通过;withut没有。空格前的句意是"我不能做任何事"，据此可知空格处填一个表示否定的介词。故选:D.
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。"你能告诉我这个词的意思吗?""抱歉,我也不知道。我们一起在词典里查查吧。"put ut扑灭;cme acrss偶然遇到;turn dwn拒绝;lk up查阅。根据语境可知选D。
8.答案：A
解析：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中经常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的事情，即"主将从现"原则。问句中"What is yur sister ging t d"为主句用一般将来时," she ______ frm the university"为从句,用一般现在时。A项为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B项为动词的过去式;C项为现在进行时的句型结构;D项为一般将来时的句型结构。故选:A。
9.答案：C
解析：A熟能生巧;B把你的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里，孤注一掷;C事实胜于雄辩;D众人拾柴火焰高。根据上文可知，对方说自己会好好复习,说话人回答Really?(真的吗)表示不太相信，故此处，C项更符合题意，表示希望对方好好履行自己的承诺，行动胜过言语。故选:C。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:"天哪!我把钥匙落房间里了。我不得不从窗户翻进去了。""太危险了。你最好等你妈妈回来。"窗户是一个立体的物体,thrugh表示从立体的物体中穿过,故选D。acrss表示从物体表面穿过。
II. 完形填空
A
11.答案：A
解析：上文提到Avery很想演Alice,再结合设空前的"Hwever"可知,此处是说,结果作者被选中演Alice,而Avery演三月兔。turn ut意为"结果是",符合语境。find ut查明,弄清;carry ut执行;try ut试验。
12.答案：A
解析：根据常识可知,被选中作为主演,作者本应该很兴奋。根据上下文可知,此处是说,那天晚上吃晚饭时,作者的父母注意到作者并没有对获得主演机会感到那么兴奋,故用excited。careful小心的;nervus紧张的;wrried担心的。
13.答案：C
解析：根据下文中爸爸说的"Dn't wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend"可推知,作者担心好友Avery会抛弃她们的友谊,故用 friendship。energy精力;treasure财富;curage勇气。
14.答案：D
解析：此处表示"有时当我们的朋友做得很棒的时候,我们可能会有嫉妒心理,不知道怎么做"。when意为"当……时",符合语境。
15.答案：C
解析：根据设空后提及的"she will change her mind sn"可知,这里是说给她(指Avery)一些时间、空间和理解,故用her。
16.答案：A
解析：结合文意可推知,此处是说,有一天,在去练习的路上,作者见到了Avery,故用met。leave离开;answer回答;thank感谢。
17.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知,此处是说,当作者请Avery帮自己练习角色时,Avery同意了并对作者微笑,她甚至还为一开始的表现给作者道歉。故用even。
18.答案：D
解析：根据上文可知,作者和Avery是好朋友,她们在经历了不愉快的事情之后和好了,再结合文中出现的"an extra-gd friend"可知,她们应该比之前更亲密了,故用 clser。strict严格的;quiet安静的;lucky幸运的。
19.答案：D
解析：根据设空后的"dealing with envy and disappintment(失望)"及上文内容可知,人们常常很难处理嫉妒和失望的情绪,故用difficult。smart聪明的;great伟大的;careless粗心的。
20.答案：C
解析：通读全文可知,作者用自己的亲身经历建议有相似经历的人要给朋友一些时间、空间和理解,故用experiences"经历"。activity活动;mistake错误;interest兴趣。
B
21.答案：B
解析：名词辨析。A. city城市；B. hme家；C. ffice办公室；D. cuntry国家。根据Smart technlgy can turn it int a nicer place t live.(智能技术可以把它变成一个更宜居的地方。)可知此处指的是家。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A. lets让；B. asks询问；C allws允许；D. keeps保持。根据such as lights and alarms(如灯光和警报器)可知，它允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信，allw sb/sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为"允许某人/某事物做某事"。故选C。
23.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。A. made制造；B. helped帮助；C. changed改变；D. encuraged鼓励。根据5 G netwrk cnnectivity (5 g网络连接)可知，5 G网络连接使智能家居比X10更令人难以置信，因此选made符合题意。故选A。
24.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。A. hearing听到；B. speaking说；C. reading阅读；D. writing写。根据a few wrds(寥寥数语)可知，此处是通过说的方式。句意：谷歌Hme和亚马逊Alexa允许用户仅仅通过说几个字就可以与家里的几乎任何设备进行交互。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：副词辨析。A. especially尤其；B. seriusly严重地；C. usually通常；D. highly高度地。根据上文，谷歌Hme和亚马逊Alexa允许用户仅仅通过说几个字就可以与家里的几乎任何设备进行交互，可知此处是指这对儿童和身体有残疾的人尤其方便。故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：关系词辨析。A. wh引导定语从句，指人；B. that引导定语从句，指人或者物；C. what什么；D. when何时。分析题干可知，本文为定语从句，先行词tasks(任务)是物，在从句中作主语，因此选that。故选B。
27.答案：D
解析：短语辨析。A. put away放起来；B. taken ff脱掉；C. tidied up收拾；D. thrwn away扔掉。根据place an nline rder fr new items(在线订购新物品)可知，原先的垃圾桶已经扔掉了，因此选thrw away。故选D。
28.答案：D
解析：名词辨析。A. phnes手机；B. bks书；C. messages信息；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据dinner recipes(菜谱)可知，此处选vegetables。句意：而智能冰箱可以根据里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食谱。故选D。
29.答案：A
解析：介词辨析。A. By通过；B. Frm从；C. After在...之后；D. With和。根据smart hmes can lwer hw much electricity yu use verall.(智能家居可以降低你的整体用电量。)可知，此处是通过定期检查你的能源使用情况，自动关闭你不使用的灯和其他设备，因此选By符合题意。故选A。
30.答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。A. less更少的；B. smart聪明的；C. clean干净的；D. plluted污染的。根据上文，智能家居可以降低你的整体用电量，可知使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，因此选less符合题意。故选A。
III. 补全对话
答案：31-35 DFBGA
解析：31. 根据"D yu knw China Brand Day?"(你知道中国品牌日吗?)可知，这里应是作肯定或否定回答，结合"What's the Day fr?"可知，这里应该是说没有听说过这个节日，选项D"什么?我从来没听说过。"符合，故选D。
32. 根据"What's the Day fr?"(这一天是为了什么?)可知，此处是具体说明什么是中国品牌日，选项F"让全世界的人都知道中国品牌。"符合，故选F。
33. 根据"In the past， "made in China" just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts."(在过去，"中国制造"只是让人们想到廉价、低质量的产品。)可知，这里应是说现在的情况，与过去进行比较，选项B"但现在情况变了。"符合，故选B。
34. 根据"Chinese brands are ging glbal (全球的) and being widely accepted."(中国品牌正在走向世界并被广泛接受。)以及"Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands."(是的。我经常买一些这些品牌的鞋子和衣服。)可知，这里是具体举例一些品牌现在的情况，选项G"安踏(Anta)和李宁(Li-Ning)等运动品牌获得了全球关注。"符合，故选G。
35. 根据"Anta has becme fficial partner f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics." (安踏已成为北京2022年冬奥会的官方合作伙伴。)以及"I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu."(我相信更多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。)可知，这里应是发表自己的一些看法，选项A"那听起来不错。"符合，故选A
第二部分 阅读
IV. 阅读理解
A
36.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"Yung peple aged 11-18are invited…Cmpetitin"可知,11至18岁的年轻人可以参加这次比赛,选项中只有C项(16岁的本)在这个范围内,故选C。
37.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"With the help f prgramme makers, winners will prduce and share their reprts n TV and radi channels and nline"可知,节目制作人会帮助获胜者制作并分享他们的报道。故B项符合题意。
38.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的"yu need t d…g fr the cmpetitin"可定位至The thing needed下的"T take part, yu dn't need t send us a finished reprt. Just prvide yur stry idea"和Mre infrmatin下的"send yur stry idea befre June 30",由此可知,你如果想要参加比赛,需要在6月30日前提交故事创意。故选D。
B
39.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The crew(全体船员)culd grw vegetables n the back f the bat.全体船员可以在船的后部种植蔬菜。故选A。
40.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据It tk them ne hundred and twenty-nine days t get t Australia.他们花了129天才到达澳大利亚。可知大概是四个月。故选D。
41.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题.根据后he was planning t sail it again ne day.他计划有一天再次驾驶它，可知此处意为它留存得如此得好，可知划线词意为“留存”。故选B。
42.答案：C
解析：标题归纳题，根据T let everyne knw the prblem , he started building a bat made f plastic bttles.为了让每个人都知道这个问题，他开始用塑料瓶建造一艘船。及全文可知文章介绍一条由塑料瓶制作的船。所以C项最适合做文章标题，故选C。
C
43. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“The rule-making activity lasted a mnth.”可知，规则制定活动持续了一个月。故选B。
44. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Then, rule-making students were asked t sign up n the rule list-their prmise t fllw the rules.”可知，制定规则的学生被要求在规则清单上签名——(这也是)他们遵守规则的诺言。故选C。
45. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“If a student is late fr class abve a certain number f times, he r she will lse the chance t be an hnr student(优等生).”可知，如果一个学生上课迟到超过一定的次数，他/她将失去成为一名优等生的机会。由此可知，如果Tm上课总是迟到，那么他就没有机会成为一名优等生。故选D。
D
46.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure(失败)" (然而,我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。)可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。
47.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据后句"S dn't be afraid." (所以不要害怕。)可知不要害怕,是因为失败并不可怕。划线词"scary"意为“可怕的”。故选D。
48.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it.(我们必须接受我们的失败,并从中吸取教训。)";第三段"Take actin t walk ut f it.(采取行动走出失败。)"和第三段"When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.(我们输了的时候,想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)"可知文中并未提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。
49.答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处,以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。
E
50. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again.”可知，锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法。故选C。
51. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day.”可知，我们需要掌握基本的生活技能是因为总有一天我们会过上独立的生活。故选A。
52. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.”可知，本文主要给人们提供了几条可以尽享暑假的建议。故选D。
第二节
53. 答案：Tw.
解析：细节理解题，根据The wise man led the child int a big rm(智者带孩子进入一个很大的房间)和Then they went t anther rm(然后他们进入另一个房间)，可知这个孩子去了两个房间。故答案为Tw.
54. 答案：With the help f each ther
解析：细节理解题。根据Everyne enjyed the fd happily with the help f each ther.(每个人在彼此的帮助下愉快地享受着食物。)可知另一个房间里的人是通过互相帮忙享受食物。故答案为With the help f each ther.
55. 答案：Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk.
解析：主旨大意题.根据Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk.s let's wrk tgether！(团队协作在我们的日常生活和工作中很重要，所以让我们团结一致吧！)可知这个故事主要告诉我们团队协作的重要性。故答案为Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk.
V. 单词拼写
56. 答案：refuse
57. 答案：failed
58. 答案：extra
59. 答案：supprt
60. 答案：require
VI. 书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
My middle schl life is drawing t an end. There are always kinds f meaningful activities every year befre students leave schl.
Usually the schl-leavers take phts tgether with their teachers. All f them will treasure the phts which can help them remember their teachers and friends. Besides, a ceremny will he held. It prvides the students a chance t say gdbye as well as thanks t their schl. After that, students may send presents t their friends and teachers. They can als get sme presents t. Finally, several students may be chsen t d smething special fr the schl. Fr example, they can plant a tree in the schl. All the students are glad t jin in these activities and als unwilling t say gdbye.
D yu have activities like these in yur schl? I wuld be happy t knw abut them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(100分)
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分)
I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The _________ f electric cars has grwn recently, with yung drivers shwing great interest in them.
A. appearanceB. prductinC. ppularityD. psitin
2.—Listen! There’s smene kncking at the dr.
—Oh, _______ must be Jim. It’s time ____ him t get hme nw.
A. it; frB. he; frC. it; fD. he; f
3.There was a fire in his huse. ______________ , he was ht hurt at all.
A. SimplyB. LuckilyC. ReallyD. Definitely
4.—It's really hard fr me t make a chice!
—Yu can turn t Marie fr help. She's always a ________ thinker.
A. freshB. clearC. straightD. typical
5.The price f cttn has ________ a lt. As a result, the factries plan t ________ the price f their cttn clthes.
A. raised; raise B. raised; riseC. risen; raiseD. risen; rise
6.—Why didn't still yu finish yur reprt?
—I culdn't d anything _______ Wi-Fi.
A. frmB. nC. thrughD. withut
7.—Culd yu please tell me the meaning f the wrd?
—Srry, I dn't knw either. Let's _____ the wrd in the dictinary.
A. put utB. cme acrssC. turn dwnD. lk up
8.—What is yur sister ging t d after she ________ frm the university?
—She nce tld me she wanted t get further study at Peking University.
A. graduatesB. graduatedC. is graduatingD. will graduate
9.—I prmise that I will wrk hard t make a full preparatin fr the cming Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin.
—Really? ________.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all yur eggs in ne basket
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. Many hands make light wrk
10.—Oh, my gd! I've left my keys in the rm. I'll have t get in _____ the windw.
—It's dangerus. Yu'd better wait fr yur mm t cme back.
A. pastB. verC. acrssD. thrugh
II. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really hped t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it 11 that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. "D yu want t practise tgether with me?" I asked. "Srry, I'm busy this week," said Avery, withut lking at me. "And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that 12 abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened." Well. Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur 13 .
My father said, "Dn't wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend."
"Dad's right," said my mther. "Smetimes 14 ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn't knw hw t act. Try giving 15 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn."
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I 16 her. "I just want t say that yu're such a great actr when acting as the March Hare." I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She 17 said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became 18 t each ther.
I've learned that peple ften have a 19 time dealing with envy and disappintment(失望). If yu have similar 20 , yu culd try taking my parents' advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
11. A. turned utB. fund utC. carried utD. tried ut
12. A. excitedB. carefulC. nervusD. wrried
13. A. energyB. treasureC. friendshipD. curage
14. A. befreB. whetherC. unlessD. when
15. A. themB. himC. herD. it
16. A. metB. leftC. answeredD. thanked
17. A. evenB. neverC. almstD. seldm
18. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
19. A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult
20. A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests
B
Mst f us spend all day at schl r wrk. After a lng and busy day, all we want t d is returning t a cmfrtable 21 .Smart technlgy can turn it int a nicer place t live. Smart hmes have been arund fr sme time. A Scttish cmpany invented a type f technlgy called X10 in 1975. It 22 husehld devices, such as lights and alarms, t cmmunicate with each ther by using radi waves.
Of curse, 5G netwrk cnnectivity has 23 smart hmes much mre unbelievable than X10.Perhaps the mst widespread smart hme technlgy is the vice-activated assistant(语音激活助手). Ggle Hme and Amazn Alexa allw users t interact with nearly any device in their hme simply by 24 a few wrds. Hw wnderful that sunds! This is 25 cnvenient fr children and peple with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks 26 wuld nrmally be t difficult.
Cmmn husehld appliances(家用电器) can becme "smart" as well. Fr example, a smart trash bin can keep track f the things yu've 27 and place an nline rder fr new items, while smart refrigeratrs can create dinner recipes(菜谱) based n the 28 that are kept inside.
Besides its cnvenience, smart hmes are als gd fr the envirnment. 29 regularly checking yur energy use and autmatically(自动地) turning ff lights and ther devices that yu're nt using, smart hmes can lwer hw much electricity yu use verall. Using 30 energy means that we use fewer natural resurces, which is gd fr the envirnment.
21. A. cityB. hmeC. fficeD. cuntry
22. A. letsB. asksC allwsD. keeps
23. A. madeB. helpedC. changedD. encuraged
24. A. hearingB. speakingC readingD. writing
25. A. especiallyB. seriuslyC. usuallyD. highly
26. A. whB. thatC. whatD. when
27. A. put awayB. taken ffC. tidied upD. thrwn away
28. A. phnesB. bksC messagesD. vegetables
29. A. ByB. FrmC. AfterD. With
30. A. lessB. smartC. cleanD. plluted
III. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lisa, d yu knw China Brand Day?
B: 31 What's the Day fr?
A: 32 In the past, "made in China" just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts.
33
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging glbal (全球的) and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. 34
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands. They are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality. Anta has becme fficial partner f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A: 35 I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
B: I think s.
A. That sunds cl.
B. But it has changed nw.
C. Because they are cheap.
D. What? I've never heard f it.
E. TikTk(抖音) is anther big technlgy brand.
F. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
G. Sme sprts brands like Anta and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
IV. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enter t becme a yung reprter
Yung peple aged 11-18 are invited t send stries abut "Me and My Wrld" as part f the Yung Reprter Cmpetitin. Here's sme infrmatin abut it.
●The thing needed
T take part, yu dn't need t send us a finished reprt. Just prvide yur stry idea. Yu can either write it dwn r recrd it as a vide.
●The prize fr winners
With the help f prgramme makers, winners will prduce and share their reprts n TV and radi channels and nline.
●Mre infrmatin
Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-Yungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.
36. Which f the fllwing students can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Tm aged 6.B. Lucy aged 10.C. Ben aged 16.D. Amy aged 20.
37. Wh will help the winners prduce and share their reprts?
A. The winners' parents.B. Prgramme makers.
C. The winners' teachers.D. Interview directrs.
38. What d yu need t d if yu want t g fr the cmpetitin?
A. Write sngs abut "Me and My Wrld".
B. Prepare a finished reprt n yur wn.
C. Read news reprts n the website.
D. Prvide yur stry idea befre June 30.
B
The Plastiki lks similar t many ther bats. Hwever, if yu get near t it, yu'll see there's a big difference. It's made f abut 12, 000 recycled plastic bttles.
One day, David De Rthschild was reading sme infrmatin abut the plastic in the sea. He fund plastic brught serius prblems t the sea. Sn, David De Rthschild decided t d smething. T let everyne knw the prblem, he started building a bat made f plastic bttles.
When he was building the bat with recycled plastic bttles, he made sure the bat was easy t live n and use. The crew(全体船员) culd grw vegetables n the back f the bat. They culd als take a break frm wrk and get sme exercise by using the special exercise bicycle.
After everything was ready, David De Rthschild and his crew sailed the Plastiki acrss the Pacific Ocean frm San Francisc, the USA t Sydney, Australia. It was never easy. David De Rths-child and his crew had t take care when heavy rains r strng winds came. It tk them ne hundred and twenty-nine days t get t Australia. David De Rthschild thught the bat culd nly travel nce but it survived s well that he was planning t sail it again ne day.
39.What culd the crew d n the bat?
A. Grw vegetables.B. Recycle plastic bttles.
C. G swimming.D. Clean the sea.
40.Hw lng did it take David De Rthschild t finish the sailing?
A. Abut 1 mnth.B. Abut 2 mnths.
C. Abut 3 mnths.D. Abut 4 mnths.
41.What des the underlined wrd “survived" mean in Chinese?
A.展示B.留存C.销售D.利用
42.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Plastiki lks the same as many ther bats.
B. David built the bat made f new bttles.
C. Building the Plastiki can make everyne knw the plastic prblems f the sea.
D. David and his crew sailed the Plastik acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
C
Usually schls and teachers set the class rules fr students. Rut a Wuhan schl recently tried a different way. This year, classrm rules have been made by themselves—all 46 students. During the first days f this schl year, the teacher asked each student l give a list f rules t help make their class a gd learning envirnment. The whle class shared and discussed the lists. The rule-making activity lasted a mnth. Finally the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-making students were asked t sign up n the rule list—their prmise t fllw the rules. A pster(海报) with all the rules was put up beside the blackbard. Mst f the rules are abut what they shuld r shuldn't d. "N mbile phne calls r text messages in class" and "N lud nise in the classrm" are tw examples.
Sme f the rules are strict with the students wh break the rules. If a student is late fr class abve a certain number f times, he r she will lse the chance t be an hnr student(优等生). Students say the rules wrk well in the classrm. "We are the rule-makers, s we have t fllw the rules that we agreed t," said ne f the students.
43. Hw lng did the rule-making activity last?
A. A year. B. A mnth. C. A week. D. A day.
44. What were the students asked t d?
A. T draw a pster with rules. B. T prmise t be hnr students.
C. T sign up n the rule list. D. T send teachers text messages.
45. What will happen t Tm if he is always late fr class?
A. He wn't have his first lessn. B. He will be asked t leave schl.
C. He will explain t the teacher. D. He wn't be an hnr student.
D
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can't win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure(失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser(失败者).
Failure is the mther f success. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn't be afraid. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn't feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
46. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the passage?
A. A gd prize. B. A valuable thing.
C. A secret t success. D. A way f life.
47. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "scary" in Paragraph 3?
A. 有趣的B. 丰富的C. 危险的D. 可怕的
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld accept and learn frm ur failure.
B. We shuld remember ur failure all the time.
C. We shuld take actin t walk ut f failure.
D. We shuld think abut hw t imprve when we lse.
49. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Experience in Reducing Prblems
B. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
C. Ideas abut Hw t Avid Mistakes
D. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
E
The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future. Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
▲ Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
▲ Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
▲ G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. During the trip, yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge. While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends.
▲ Enjy the Lime with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn't frget t spare sme time tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
50. Which is the best way t get energy accrding t the passaged?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Run.
51. Why shuld we learn basic life skills?
A. Because we will live an independent life ne day.
B. Because we like t share husewrk with ur family.
C. Because we dn't want t express ur thanks.
D. Because ding husewrk is difficult fr us.
52. The material mainly tells us _____.
A. the suggestins abut basic life skills
B. the suggestins abut taking exercise
C. the suggestins abut travelling
D. the suggestins abut summer vacatin
第二节
读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once a child asked a wise man: "What's the difference between hell(地狱) and heaven(天堂)?" The wise man led the child int a big rm. There was a lng table in the rm. On the table, there was chicken, duck, fish, meat and ndles. There were chpsticks f three-feet lng at the dr. A grup f hungry men picked up chpsticks t have fd, but they culdn't get them t their muths. The wise man said t the child: "Yu see, this is hell."
Then they went t anther rm with the same set—a table, chicken, duck, fish, meat, ndles and three-feet lng chpsticks .But the situatin was quite different. Everyne enjyed the fd happily with the help f each ther. "This is heaven," said the wise man.
Rbert Kurzban, a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania, said that life in nature fught with each ther in rder t live. But peple stand ut when they wrk tgether. Because f teamwrk, all the members help each ther with the same gal. Finally, they can finish the task successfully with everyne's ideas. Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk, s let's wrk tgether!
53. Hw many rms did the child g t? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
54. Hw did the peple in anther rm enjy the fd? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
55. What des the stry mainly tell us? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分)
V. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. I had n reasn t r___________(拒绝) her invitatin t her birthday party.
57. He f___________ (不及格) in the first mnthly exam because f his carelessness.
58. I think I shuld ask fr an e___________ (额外的) tw weeks t finish the wrk.
59. Which ftball team d yu s___________ (支持)?
60. We all knw that plants r___________ (需要)water and sunshine.
VI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想要了解你们学校每年在学生毕业前夕开展的各种毕业活动，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1. 拍照留念；
2. 举办典礼；
3. 互赠礼物。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：ceremny (n.典礼)
Dear Mike,
My middle schl life is drawing t an end. There are always kinds f meaningful activities every year befre students leave schl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have activities like these in yur schl? I wuld be happy t knw abut them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
I. 单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：A.出现;B.生产;C.流行，受欢迎;D.位置。根据后面的“with yung drivers shwing great interest in them (年轻的司机对它们表现出极大的兴趣)”可知，此处是在讲电动汽车越来越受欢迎，故选C.
2.答案：B
解析：根据句意:听!有人正在敲门。哦，他一定是Jim。现在到了他到家的时候了。可知第一个空应该填人称代词主格he, it不能指人，排除A和C选项;第二个空是句型:It's time fr sb. t d sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了，介词应该用fr，排除D选项。故正确答案是B。
3.答案：B
解析：simply简单地;luckily幸运地;really真正地;definitely明确地。根据There was a fire in his huse. ________, he was nt hurt at all (他的房子着火了。,他根本没有受伤)可知很幸运。故选:B。
4.答案：B
解析：fresh新鲜的; clear头脑清醒的，思维敏锐的;straight直率的;typical典型的。根据"Yu can turn t Marie fr help. She's always "可知，应是因为玛丽头脑清晰，所以可以找她帮忙。故选:B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查实义动词的过去分词.根据句意棉花价格上涨了许多.因此,工厂计划提高棉质衣服的价格.rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语), raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).第一个空要用rise的过去分词risen，第二个空用raise的原形，故答案是C.
6.答案：D
解析：frm来自;n在……上; thrugh通过;withut没有。空格前的句意是"我不能做任何事"，据此可知空格处填一个表示否定的介词。故选:D.
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。"你能告诉我这个词的意思吗?""抱歉,我也不知道。我们一起在词典里查查吧。"put ut扑灭;cme acrss偶然遇到;turn dwn拒绝;lk up查阅。根据语境可知选D。
8.答案：A
解析：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中经常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的事情，即"主将从现"原则。问句中"What is yur sister ging t d"为主句用一般将来时," she ______ frm the university"为从句,用一般现在时。A项为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B项为动词的过去式;C项为现在进行时的句型结构;D项为一般将来时的句型结构。故选:A。
9.答案：C
解析：A熟能生巧;B把你的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里，孤注一掷;C事实胜于雄辩;D众人拾柴火焰高。根据上文可知，对方说自己会好好复习,说话人回答Really?(真的吗)表示不太相信，故此处，C项更符合题意，表示希望对方好好履行自己的承诺，行动胜过言语。故选:C。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:"天哪!我把钥匙落房间里了。我不得不从窗户翻进去了。""太危险了。你最好等你妈妈回来。"窗户是一个立体的物体,thrugh表示从立体的物体中穿过,故选D。acrss表示从物体表面穿过。
II. 完形填空
A
11.答案：A
解析：上文提到Avery很想演Alice,再结合设空前的"Hwever"可知,此处是说,结果作者被选中演Alice,而Avery演三月兔。turn ut意为"结果是",符合语境。find ut查明,弄清;carry ut执行;try ut试验。
12.答案：A
解析：根据常识可知,被选中作为主演,作者本应该很兴奋。根据上下文可知,此处是说,那天晚上吃晚饭时,作者的父母注意到作者并没有对获得主演机会感到那么兴奋,故用excited。careful小心的;nervus紧张的;wrried担心的。
13.答案：C
解析：根据下文中爸爸说的"Dn't wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend"可推知,作者担心好友Avery会抛弃她们的友谊,故用 friendship。energy精力;treasure财富;curage勇气。
14.答案：D
解析：此处表示"有时当我们的朋友做得很棒的时候,我们可能会有嫉妒心理,不知道怎么做"。when意为"当……时",符合语境。
15.答案：C
解析：根据设空后提及的"she will change her mind sn"可知,这里是说给她(指Avery)一些时间、空间和理解,故用her。
16.答案：A
解析：结合文意可推知,此处是说,有一天,在去练习的路上,作者见到了Avery,故用met。leave离开;answer回答;thank感谢。
17.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知,此处是说,当作者请Avery帮自己练习角色时,Avery同意了并对作者微笑,她甚至还为一开始的表现给作者道歉。故用even。
18.答案：D
解析：根据上文可知,作者和Avery是好朋友,她们在经历了不愉快的事情之后和好了,再结合文中出现的"an extra-gd friend"可知,她们应该比之前更亲密了,故用 clser。strict严格的;quiet安静的;lucky幸运的。
19.答案：D
解析：根据设空后的"dealing with envy and disappintment(失望)"及上文内容可知,人们常常很难处理嫉妒和失望的情绪,故用difficult。smart聪明的;great伟大的;careless粗心的。
20.答案：C
解析：通读全文可知,作者用自己的亲身经历建议有相似经历的人要给朋友一些时间、空间和理解,故用experiences"经历"。activity活动;mistake错误;interest兴趣。
B
21.答案：B
解析：名词辨析。A. city城市；B. hme家；C. ffice办公室；D. cuntry国家。根据Smart technlgy can turn it int a nicer place t live.(智能技术可以把它变成一个更宜居的地方。)可知此处指的是家。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A. lets让；B. asks询问；C allws允许；D. keeps保持。根据such as lights and alarms(如灯光和警报器)可知，它允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信，allw sb/sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为"允许某人/某事物做某事"。故选C。
23.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。A. made制造；B. helped帮助；C. changed改变；D. encuraged鼓励。根据5 G netwrk cnnectivity (5 g网络连接)可知，5 G网络连接使智能家居比X10更令人难以置信，因此选made符合题意。故选A。
24.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。A. hearing听到；B. speaking说；C. reading阅读；D. writing写。根据a few wrds(寥寥数语)可知，此处是通过说的方式。句意：谷歌Hme和亚马逊Alexa允许用户仅仅通过说几个字就可以与家里的几乎任何设备进行交互。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：副词辨析。A. especially尤其；B. seriusly严重地；C. usually通常；D. highly高度地。根据上文，谷歌Hme和亚马逊Alexa允许用户仅仅通过说几个字就可以与家里的几乎任何设备进行交互，可知此处是指这对儿童和身体有残疾的人尤其方便。故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：关系词辨析。A. wh引导定语从句，指人；B. that引导定语从句，指人或者物；C. what什么；D. when何时。分析题干可知，本文为定语从句，先行词tasks(任务)是物，在从句中作主语，因此选that。故选B。
27.答案：D
解析：短语辨析。A. put away放起来；B. taken ff脱掉；C. tidied up收拾；D. thrwn away扔掉。根据place an nline rder fr new items(在线订购新物品)可知，原先的垃圾桶已经扔掉了，因此选thrw away。故选D。
28.答案：D
解析：名词辨析。A. phnes手机；B. bks书；C. messages信息；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据dinner recipes(菜谱)可知，此处选vegetables。句意：而智能冰箱可以根据里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食谱。故选D。
29.答案：A
解析：介词辨析。A. By通过；B. Frm从；C. After在...之后；D. With和。根据smart hmes can lwer hw much electricity yu use verall.(智能家居可以降低你的整体用电量。)可知，此处是通过定期检查你的能源使用情况，自动关闭你不使用的灯和其他设备，因此选By符合题意。故选A。
30.答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。A. less更少的；B. smart聪明的；C. clean干净的；D. plluted污染的。根据上文，智能家居可以降低你的整体用电量，可知使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，因此选less符合题意。故选A。
III. 补全对话
答案：31-35 DFBGA
解析：31. 根据"D yu knw China Brand Day?"(你知道中国品牌日吗?)可知，这里应是作肯定或否定回答，结合"What's the Day fr?"可知，这里应该是说没有听说过这个节日，选项D"什么?我从来没听说过。"符合，故选D。
32. 根据"What's the Day fr?"(这一天是为了什么?)可知，此处是具体说明什么是中国品牌日，选项F"让全世界的人都知道中国品牌。"符合，故选F。
33. 根据"In the past， "made in China" just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts."(在过去，"中国制造"只是让人们想到廉价、低质量的产品。)可知，这里应是说现在的情况，与过去进行比较，选项B"但现在情况变了。"符合，故选B。
34. 根据"Chinese brands are ging glbal (全球的) and being widely accepted."(中国品牌正在走向世界并被广泛接受。)以及"Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands."(是的。我经常买一些这些品牌的鞋子和衣服。)可知，这里是具体举例一些品牌现在的情况，选项G"安踏(Anta)和李宁(Li-Ning)等运动品牌获得了全球关注。"符合，故选G。
35. 根据"Anta has becme fficial partner f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics." (安踏已成为北京2022年冬奥会的官方合作伙伴。)以及"I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu."(我相信更多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。)可知，这里应是发表自己的一些看法，选项A"那听起来不错。"符合，故选A
第二部分 阅读
IV. 阅读理解
A
36.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"Yung peple aged 11-18are invited…Cmpetitin"可知,11至18岁的年轻人可以参加这次比赛,选项中只有C项(16岁的本)在这个范围内,故选C。
37.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"With the help f prgramme makers, winners will prduce and share their reprts n TV and radi channels and nline"可知,节目制作人会帮助获胜者制作并分享他们的报道。故B项符合题意。
38.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的"yu need t d…g fr the cmpetitin"可定位至The thing needed下的"T take part, yu dn't need t send us a finished reprt. Just prvide yur stry idea"和Mre infrmatin下的"send yur stry idea befre June 30",由此可知,你如果想要参加比赛,需要在6月30日前提交故事创意。故选D。
B
39.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The crew(全体船员)culd grw vegetables n the back f the bat.全体船员可以在船的后部种植蔬菜。故选A。
40.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据It tk them ne hundred and twenty-nine days t get t Australia.他们花了129天才到达澳大利亚。可知大概是四个月。故选D。
41.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题.根据后he was planning t sail it again ne day.他计划有一天再次驾驶它，可知此处意为它留存得如此得好，可知划线词意为“留存”。故选B。
42.答案：C
解析：标题归纳题，根据T let everyne knw the prblem , he started building a bat made f plastic bttles.为了让每个人都知道这个问题，他开始用塑料瓶建造一艘船。及全文可知文章介绍一条由塑料瓶制作的船。所以C项最适合做文章标题，故选C。
C
43. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“The rule-making activity lasted a mnth.”可知，规则制定活动持续了一个月。故选B。
44. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Then, rule-making students were asked t sign up n the rule list-their prmise t fllw the rules.”可知，制定规则的学生被要求在规则清单上签名——(这也是)他们遵守规则的诺言。故选C。
45. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“If a student is late fr class abve a certain number f times, he r she will lse the chance t be an hnr student(优等生).”可知，如果一个学生上课迟到超过一定的次数，他/她将失去成为一名优等生的机会。由此可知，如果Tm上课总是迟到，那么他就没有机会成为一名优等生。故选D。
D
46.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure(失败)" (然而,我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。)可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。
47.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据后句"S dn't be afraid." (所以不要害怕。)可知不要害怕,是因为失败并不可怕。划线词"scary"意为“可怕的”。故选D。
48.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it.(我们必须接受我们的失败,并从中吸取教训。)";第三段"Take actin t walk ut f it.(采取行动走出失败。)"和第三段"When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.(我们输了的时候,想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)"可知文中并未提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。
49.答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处,以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。
E
50. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again.”可知，锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法。故选C。
51. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day.”可知，我们需要掌握基本的生活技能是因为总有一天我们会过上独立的生活。故选A。
52. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.”可知，本文主要给人们提供了几条可以尽享暑假的建议。故选D。
第二节
53. 答案：Tw.
解析：细节理解题，根据The wise man led the child int a big rm(智者带孩子进入一个很大的房间)和Then they went t anther rm(然后他们进入另一个房间)，可知这个孩子去了两个房间。故答案为Tw.
54. 答案：With the help f each ther
解析：细节理解题。根据Everyne enjyed the fd happily with the help f each ther.(每个人在彼此的帮助下愉快地享受着食物。)可知另一个房间里的人是通过互相帮忙享受食物。故答案为With the help f each ther.
55. 答案：Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk.
解析：主旨大意题.根据Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk.s let's wrk tgether！(团队协作在我们的日常生活和工作中很重要，所以让我们团结一致吧！)可知这个故事主要告诉我们团队协作的重要性。故答案为Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk.
V. 单词拼写
56. 答案：refuse
57. 答案：failed
58. 答案：extra
59. 答案：supprt
60. 答案：require
VI. 书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
My middle schl life is drawing t an end. There are always kinds f meaningful activities every year befre students leave schl.
Usually the schl-leavers take phts tgether with their teachers. All f them will treasure the phts which can help them remember their teachers and friends. Besides, a ceremny will he held. It prvides the students a chance t say gdbye as well as thanks t their schl. After that, students may send presents t their friends and teachers. They can als get sme presents t. Finally, several students may be chsen t d smething special fr the schl. Fr example, they can plant a tree in the schl. All the students are glad t jin in these activities and als unwilling t say gdbye.
D yu have activities like these in yur schl? I wuld be happy t knw abut them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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