2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【新疆专用】

这是一份2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【新疆专用】，共19页。

(120分）
I. 语言知识运用(满分10分）
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
II. 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
6. If yu're willing t give _____ helping hand, ur wrld will be a better ne.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7. Jhn and his brther are _____ friendly and like t help thers.
A. nneB. allC. neitherD. bth
8. —Why d yu like spring best Tina?
—In my pinin, it _______ peple when they feel blue and it als brings hpe.
A. cmes up B. wakes up C. gives up D. cheers up
9. Yu'd better______ hard frm nw n,______ yu will fail in the exam.
A. wrk; andB. wrking; r
C. wrking; and D. wrk; r
10. There are sme ________ things at the New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office. This week, there are three dgs, tw ducks and a pig!
A. thickB. strangeC. hungryD. cmfrtable
11. —What wuld yu like t have fr supper?
—Either ndles r rice _____ OK. I dn't mind.
A. areB. wereC. isD. was
12. —Mary, I planned t return the card t yu tday, but I _____ frgt t bring it.
—That's OK. I wn't use it until next week.
A. hardlyB. cmpletelyC. plitelyD. silently
13. —Which kind f drink wuld yu like, juice, cffee r tea?
—_____. Give me sme water, please.
A. BthB. NeitherC. NneD. All
14. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It _____ be Amy. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. wuldB. needC. mustD. can
15. —My daughter had a fever this mrning. Abut the antipyretic(退烧药）, culd yu please tell me __________?
—At the medicine stre acrss frm the Mn Restaurant.
A. where can I buy itB. when I can buy it
C. when can I buy itD. where I can buy it
III. 完形填空(共10分）
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
When I was abut 12, I had a friend wh ften pinted ut my shrtcmings(缺点). Smetimes she said I was very shrt. Smetimes she said I was t lazy. Smetimes she said I was careless. Smetimes she said I talked t much, and s n. I became s 16 that I culdn't stand her at last I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me 17 and asked. "Are the things she says true r nt? Jane, didn't yu ever 18 what yu're really like? G and make a list f everything she said and write dwn the pints that are 19 . Pay n attentin t the ther things she said." I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I 20 that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn't change, like being very 21 . But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I bad a better understanding f myself.
I brught the 22 back t Daddy. He refused t read it. "That's just fr yu," he said, "Yu knw the truth abut 23 better than any ther persn. When smething said abut yu is true, yu'll find it will be helpful t yu. Dn't shut yur ears. Listen t them all, 24 nly hear the truth and d what yu think is right."
Daddy's advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I've 25 had a better piece f advice.
16.A. relaxedB. angryC. excitedD. tired
17.A. plitelyB. directlyC. quietlyD. ludly
18.A. wnderB. avidC. rememberD. draw
19.A. gdB. wrngC. necessaryD. true
20.A. guessedB. discveredC. createdD. heard
21.A. nisyB. carelessC. shrtD. lazy
22.A. listB. bkC. letterD. picture
23.A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
24.A. butB. sC. rD. and
25.A. alreadyB. stillC. justD. never
IV. 阅读理解(共40分）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
The father was sitting at his desk and lking at the bills (账单) when his little sn came int the rm and said, "Dad, tday is yur birthday and yu're 40 years ld, s I'm ging t give yu 40 kisses, ne fr each year!" When the by started kissing, the father shuted. "Oh, Andrew, dn't d it nw. I'm t busy!" The by became silent and was clse t tears (眼泪). Feeling srry, the father said, "Yu can finish the kisses later."
The by said nthing and quietly walked away. That evening the father said, "Cme and finish the kisses nw, Andrew!" Hwever, the by didn't.
Unluckily, a few days later, the by had an accident and died. His father wrte, "I really want t tell him hw srry I am fr my thughtless (欠考虑的) wrds and hw sad I am."
Lve is a tw-way street. We shuld warmly accept the lving acts, r thers will take it as a "N" and feel sad. If we dn't have lve, ur life will lse the true meaning.
If we think we are t busy t give and accept lve, we are t silly! Nthing is mre imprtant than lving the peple wh are imprtant t us.
26.On his father's birthday, the little by wanted t help his father with the bills. ___________
27.The by felt sad when his father refused him. ___________
28.A few days later, the by left hme. ___________
29.His father was srry fr his thughtless wrds. ___________
30.The stry tells us that we shuld give and accept lve warmly. ___________
根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Wuld yu like t make mre friends and be a better persn in high schl? Here is sme advice fr yu t be such a persn f gd character (性格).
First, peple with a gd character d nt tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their prmises. Fr example, if a child prmises his parents t be hme n time, he keeps his wrd, s his parents will trust him next time.
Secnd, being respnsible means being glad t take n duties r tasks. It als means being willing t accept the mistakes yu have made. A respnsible persn accepts the results f his r her actins and decisins, whether they are gd r bad.
Third, learn hw t listen t thers' ideas withut trying t make them accept yurs. Be kind t thers like the way yu expect thers t treat yu.
Finally, caring means treating thers with understanding. Caring peple are kind and they care the feelings f thers. Try t help thers when yu can. Change yur ways f helping thers.
A gd character is nt smething yu feel r shw nce in a while. It will last fr a lng time. By having a gd character, yu feel gd abut yurself and are able t make respnsible decisins.
31.What d the peple with gd characters always d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Be friendly and warm-hearted.
B. Cnsider the feelings f thers.
C. Tell the truth and keep their prmises.
D. Be gd at cmmunicating with thers.
32.Which f the fllwing is being respnsible?
A. Listening t thers' ideas.B. Keeping yur prmises.
C. Helping thers as yu can.D. Accepting yur wn mistakes.
33.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hnest peple always help thers.
B. Being fair means treating everyne differently.
C. It's best t talk abut yur failure with friends.
D. Gd characters can last fr a lng time.
34.What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage peple t be mre caring.
B. T give infrmatin abut being respnsible.
C. T explain the methds t develp a gd character.
D. T describe the imprtance f develping a gd character.
35.What's the structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid manages t use them fr sme time. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
Generally, peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with frks and knives in a western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins(迷信) abut chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that the Chinese use t hnr the dead. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
Yu shuld nt tap (敲) chpsticks n the edge (边沿) f the bwl either, because beggars (乞丐) d this t ask fr fd. Parents might get angry if children d this as they dn't want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Besides, chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, chpsticks are knwn as "kuaizi", s newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy t receive chpsticks as a wedding gift, especially fr parents expecting their grandsn r granddaughter.
36.The text is abut ________.
A. ways t use chpsticksB. stries behind chpsticks
C. the histry f chpsticksD. rules and traditins f using chpsticks
37.What is Chinese peple's pinin f playing with chpsticks?
A. It is funny.B. It is all right.C. It is nt plite.D. It is friendly.
38.The underlined wrd "hnr" means ________.
A. 挽救B. 复话C. 想念D. 表达敬意
39.Chinese parents might get angry when their children tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl because they dn't want their children t ________.
A. get illB. be prC. be creativeD. becme lazy
40.Giving newlyweds chpsticks is welcme because it means ________.
A. having a baby snB. having gd meals
C. being happy freverD. being rich quickly
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Vaccines (疫苗) are being used t stp peple frm getting the COVID-19 virus, China is giving free vaccines t all Chinese peple. 41
42
The vaccines is nw using are called "inactivated vaccines" (灭活疫苗). They have "dead" viruses inside. They wn't make yu sick, but yur bdy will learn what the virus lks like. When yur bdy sees a "living" virus, it can kill it right away.
Hw is the vaccine given?
43 Yu need t have three injectins. Yu shuld wait abut tw weeks after the first ne t get the secnd ne. Six mnths after the secnd ne，yu need t have the third ne.
Can peple f all ages get the vaccines?
China has tested the vaccines in three different age grups: 3 t 17, 18 t 59, 60 and abve. The 18-t-59 age grup gt the vaccines first last year. 44
D we still need t wear masks in public places if we've gtten the vaccines?
It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t becme immune (免疫的). 45 There is als a small chance that yur bdy wn't becme immune. S yu'd better keep wearing masks，practicing scial distancing and washing yur hands after getting the vaccines.
V. 词汇（共10分）
A. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。
46.I s________ eat junk fd, because it is bad fr ur health.
47.Linda is a________ frm class tday because she is in hspital.
48.There is nthing in her handbag. It's e________.
49.Summer is my favrite s________.
50.W________ mbile phne is this?
B. 根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子完整、通顺。
51.Dn't wrry! We are ld enugh t lk after ______(我们自己).
52.This activity shwed us the _______ (重要性) f prtecting ur envirnment.
53.Li Rui _______ (弹奏) the guitar after schl everyday.
54.Our schl is ging t _______ (修建) a new library next mnth.
55.Dn't swim in the river. It's _______(危险的)fr yu.
VI. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
56.那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。
Thse athletes have ne thing _______ _______. They never give up easily when they face difficulties.
57.你应该严格要求自己，少讲空话，多干实事。
Yu shuld be _______ _______ yurselves and spend less time talking and mre time wrking.
58.Three astrnauts did sme interesting experiments in space statin. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ three astrnauts _______ any interesting experiments in space statin？
59.It is fifteen minutes' walk frm my hme t the amusement park. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is it frm yur hme t the amusement park?
60.我既不能给你一个意见，也不能给你任何建议。
I can give yu _______ an pinin _______ any advice.
VII. 英语口语（共5分）
A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest htel?
B: 61 . Yu may ask the pliceman ver there.
A: Thank yu all the same. (The man ges t the pliceman.)
A: Excuse me. 62 ?
C: N, there isn't a htel near here, but there is ne near the hspital.
A: 63 ?
C: It's abut tw kilmeters away.
A: 64 ?
C: Yu can take the N. 15 bus. There's a bus every ten minutes.
A: Great! 65 ?
C: Lk, can yu see the green shelter (遮蔽物)? That's the bus stp.
A: Thank yu.
C: Yu're welcme.
VIII. 短文填空（共10分）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
Franz Kafka was a famus writer. He never married and had n 66 . Once, at the age f 40, when Kafka was walking 67 a park, he saw a yung girl crying. She lst her favrite dll (玩偶).
He helped her lk fr the dll, but they culdn't 68 it. Kafka tld her t meet him there the next day and they wuld lk fr it 69 .
The next day, when they still didn't find the dll, Kafka 70 the girl a letter "written" by the dll. It said, "Please dn't cry, I have gne n a 71 t see the wrld. I'm ging t write t yu abut my adventures (历险经历)."
Thus (于是) a stry that cntinued t the end f Kafka's life began.
When they met 72 time, Kafka read alud the letters (which he had written, f curse) f adventures that the girl fund exciting. 73 , Kafka read her a letter in which the dll said it had finally returned t Berlin. Then, he gave her a dll that he had bught.
"This des nt 74 my dll at all," she said. Kafka handed her anther letter that said, "It is my trips that have changed me." The girl tk the dll hme 75 . A year later, Kafka died.
IX. 书面表达（共15分）
某英文刊物上就"Dream Jb"进行讨论，你对此有什么想法？请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文谈论一下你理想的职业，与大家分享。
提示：
1. What's yur dream jb?
2. Why d yu want t d it?
3. Hw are yu ging t make yur dream cme true?
……
要求：
1. 内容包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80词左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Jb
D yu knw what I want t be when I grw up? ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
I. 语言知识运用
答案：1-5 CEABD
解析：1.句意：你好，我是Rick。此处是打电话用语，选项C"你好，Rick，我是Steve"符合语境。故选C。
2.句意：他长什么样？根据"What des he lk like?"可知，是询问对方的外貌，选项E"他中等身高"符合语境。故选E。
3.句意：我从没去过水上公园。根据"I've never been t a water park."可知，此处表示自己未去过某地，选项A"我也没去过"符合语境。故选A。
4.句意：我们下午2点在我家见吧。根据"Let's meet at my hme at 2:00 p.m."可知，此处是约定好时间地点见面，选项B"好的，一会见"符合语境。故选B。
5.句意：你觉得金银岛怎么样？此处是询问对方的看法，选项D"我认为太棒了"符合语境。故选D。
II. 单项选择
6. 答案：A
解析：本题考查冠词。句意:如果你愿意伸出援手,我们的世界将会更好。give a helping hand意为"(向某人)伸出援助之手",为固定搭配。故选A。
7. 答案：D
解析：代词辨析。句意为:Jhn和他的哥哥/弟弟都很友好,并且喜欢帮助他人。bth 两者都,符合句意。故选D。
8. 答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。cme up出现、靠近; wake up醒来;give up放弃;cheer up振作。根据句子"it ... peple when they feel blue and it als brings hpe."可知，春天能给人带来希望，让人在难过的时候振作起来。故选D。
9. 答案：D
解析：句意为:你最好从现在起努力学习,否则你考试将会不及格。had better d sth 意为"最好做某事",为固定用法;根据语境可知第二空表示"否则",应用r。故选D项。
10. 答案：B
解析：句意：纽约市失物招领处有一些奇怪的东西。这个星期，有三只狗，两只鸭子和一头猪！考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；strange奇怪的；hungry饥饿的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据"This week, there are three dgs, tw ducks and a pig!"可知，这些动物出现在失物招领处是很奇怪的。故选B。
11. 答案：C
解析：句意:"你晚饭想吃什么?""米饭和面条都可以,我不介意。"由后一句中的"dn't"可知,此空所在句时态为一般现在时,排除B、D 两项;either A r B连接两个并列主语时,谓语须与主语B的单复数保持一致;又因"rice"是不可数名词,谓语用is。故选C。
12. 答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"but"可知,说话人本来计划今天归还卡片,却完全忘了将卡片带过来。hardly几乎不;cmpletely完全地;plitely礼貌地;silently沉默地。根据语境可知选B。
13. 答案：C
解析：考查不定代词的辨析。根据题干中的"Give me sme water, please"可知,说话人不要果汁、咖啡和茶,只要一些水。故用Nne"(三者或三者以上中)没有一个"。
14. 答案：C
解析：答语中提到了"我们中除了她,没有一个人会做",由此可推断,这个剪纸"一定"是埃米做的,must符合题意。
15. 答案：D
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，排除选项AC;再结合答语"在月亮餐厅对面的药店"是地点可知，前句要问"地点";选项B询问时间，再排除选项B。故选:D。
III. 完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意：我很生气，我无法忍受她，最后我哭着跑向我的父亲。relaxed放松的；angry生气的；excited激动的；tired累的。根据"I culdn't stand her"可知，无法忍受她，因此是很生气的。故选B.
17.答案：C
解析：句意：他静静地听我说，然后问。plitely礼貌地；directly直接地；quietly安静地；ludly大声地。根据He listened t me…and asked"可知，此处是爸爸安静地听完以后才问的，故选C。
18.答案：A
解析：句意：简，你就没想过自己是什么样的人吗？wnder想知道；avid避免；remember记住；draw画画，根据"Jane, didn't yu yu're really like? "可知，此处指父亲问简是否从来都不想知道自己真实的样子，wnder意为"想知道"，符合语境。故选A.
19.答案：D
解析：句意：去把她说的每句话都写下来，把真实的点写下来。gd好的；wrng错误的；necessary必要的；true真实的。根据"write dwn the pints that are…"可知，此处指父亲让简把朋友说的缺点列出来，然后把真实的标记出来。故选D。
20.答案：B
解析：句意：令我大为惊讶的是，我发现其中大约有一半是真的。guessed猜测；discvered发现；created创造；heard听见。根据"T my great surprise, I that abut half the things were true."可知,此处是指作者发现朋友说的一半的事都是真的。故选B.
21.答案：C
解析：句意：有些是我无法改变的，比如我很矮。nisy吵闹的；careless粗心的；shrt矮的；lazy懒惰的。根据"Sme I culdn't change"和常识可知，只有个子矮是无法改变的。故选C.
22.答案：A
解析：句意：我把清单带回来给爸爸。list清单；bk书；letter信；picture图片，根据"G and make a list f everything"可知，上文父亲让作者列清单，此处应是把这个清单给爸爸看，故选A。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：你比任何人都更了解自己。myself我自己;yurself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己.根据"Yu knw the truth abut…better than any ther persn."可知，你比任何人都更了解自己，故选B.
24.答案：A
解析：句意：所有人都要听，但只听真话，做你认为正确的事。but但是；s因此；r或者，否则；and和。根据"Listen t them all,….nly hear the truth and d what yu think is right. "可知,此处是指倾听它们，但只听真实的那部分，表转折。故选A。
25.答案：D
解析：句意：在我的生活中，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议。already已经；still仍然；just只是；never从不。根据"Daddy's advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments."可知，父亲的建议总是在作者耳边响起，因此认为没有什么比这个更好的建议。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解
一、
26.答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据"Dad, tday is yur birthday and yu're 40 years ld, s I'm ging t give yu 40 kisses, ne fr each year!"可知，在父亲生日那天，男孩想给父亲40个吻，而不是想帮助父亲付账单。句子表述错误。故填×。
27.答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据"The by became silent and was clse t tears (眼泪)."可知，父亲拒绝男孩后，男孩哭了，因此可推知男孩很伤心。句子表述正确。故填√。
28.答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据"Unluckily, a few days later, the by had an accident and died."可知，几天后，男孩死于一场事故，而不是离开家了。句子表述错误。故填×。
29.答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据"I really want t tell him hw srry I am fr my thughtless (欠考虑的) wrds and hw sad I am."可知，父亲对自己欠考虑的话感到很抱歉。句子表述正确。故填√。
30.答案： √
解析：主旨大意题。根据"We shuld warmly accept the lving acts"以及"If we think we are t busy t give and accept lve, we are t silly! Nthing is mre imprtant than lving the peple wh are imprtant t us."可知，我们要热情的接受以及给予爱。句子表述正确。故填√。
二、
31.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据"peple with a gd character d nt tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their prmises."可知有好的性格的人总是说真相并且遵守承诺。故选C。
32.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据"It als means being willing t accept the mistakes yu have made."可知有责任心意味着愿意接受自己所犯的错误。故选D。
33.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据"A gd character is nt smething yu feel r shw nce in a while. It will last fr a lng time."可知好的性格会持续很久。故选D。
34.答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。根据"Wuld yu like t make mre friends and be a better persn in high schl? Here is sme advice fr yu t be such a persn f gd character."可知本文的主要目的是告诉人们变成一个好的性格的人的方法。故选C。
35.答案： B
解析：篇章结构题。本文的第一段点名主题，第二至第五段阐述具体方法，最后一段总结全文，为"总分总"结构。故选B。
三、
36.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题．根据第一段But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd． They cme with their Own special rules and traditins．可知本文主要讲了使用筷子的规则和传统．故选D．
37.答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据第二段Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners， just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude．可知玩筷子是粗鲁的．故选C．
38.答案：D
解析：词义理解题．根据第三段Fr example， sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl． It lks like the incense (香)that Chinese use t hnr the dead．可知筷子立在碗里就像是祭奠死者的香，因此判断划线单词的含义为祭奠，即表示敬意，故选D．
39.答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据第四段 Yu shuld nt tap(敲) chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either， as beggars (乞丐) d this t ask fr fd． Parents might get angry if children d this as they dnnt want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future．可知用筷子敲碗让父母反感的原因是他们不想让孩子将来变得像乞丐一样．故选B．
40.答案：A
解析：细节理解题．根据最后一段In Chinese， "chpsticks" are knwn as kuaizi"，s newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy t receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. 可知筷子的寓意是"早生贵子"．故选A．
四、
答案：41-45 BCADE
解析：41. 根据上文Vaccines (疫苗) are being used t stp peple frm getting the COVID-19 virus，China is giving free vaccines t all Chinese peple.(所有中国人免费提供疫苗。)可推断出空处应填：你可能想知道疫苗的工作原理。故选B。
42. 根据下文The vaccines is nw using are called "inactivated vaccines" (灭活疫苗).(目前使用的疫苗被称为"灭活疫苗"。)可推断出空处应填：疫苗如何阻止我们感染新冠肺炎呢？故选C。
43. 根据下文Yu need t have three injectins.(你需要打三针。)可推断出空处应填：这种疫苗是通过注射给药的。故选A。
44. 根据上文The 18-t-59 age grup gt the vaccines first last year. (去年，18岁至59岁的人群首先接种了疫苗。)可推断出空处应填：另外两组后来开始接种疫苗。故选D。
45. 根据上文It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t becme immune (免疫的).(身体需要几周的时间才能产生免疫力。)可推断出空处应填：这意味着一个人在接种疫苗之后就可能生病。故选E。
V. 词汇
A. 根据首字母提示补全单词
46.答案：seldm
47.答案：absent
48.答案：empty
49.答案：seasn
50.答案：Whse
B. 根据汉语提示完成句子
51.答案：urselves
52.答案：imprtance
解析：考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：重要性，名词.英语表达是：imprtance.不可数名词.句意：这次活动向我们显示了环保的重要性.故答案为imprtance.
53.答案：plays
解析：考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：弹奏.英语表达是：play.时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，用动词三单式.句意：Li Rui每天放学后弹吉他.故答案为plays.
54.答案：build
解析：句子中be ging t d sth表示打算做某事，t后面跟动词原形，build，动词，修建.故填build.
55.答案：dangerus
解析：危险的，英语表达是：dangerus.形容词。故答案为dangerus.
VI. 完成句子
56.答案：in; cmmn
解析：那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。有共同之处 cmmn，是固定短语。故答案为：in; cmmn。
57.答案：strict; with
解析：根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查形容词短语"对严格要求"，结合宾语yurself，因此是be strict with，前面有be动词。故填：strict; with。
58.答案：Did; d
解析：分析题干可知本题是一般过去时态的陈述句改为一般疑问句；句子中没有be动词和情态动词，借助动词放在主语前面，本题根据陈述句中的"did(做)(d的过去式)"可知要用一般过去时，助动词用did(放句首首字母大写)，后面的动词用原形，did改为d；故本题答案为Did，d。
59.答案：Hw; far
解析：对划线部分提问的做法一般是"特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句"。划线部分"fifteen minutes' walk: 15分钟的步行路程"是距离，故用"hw far: 多远"提问。题目是一般现在时含be动词的句子，其一般疑问句将be动词提到句首大写即可，得出句子Is it fifteen minutes' walk frm yur hme t the amusement park?(从你家到游乐园是15分钟的步行路程吗？)原句中的my"我的"要变成yur"你的"。将hw far和一般疑问句连接，去掉划线部分，得出句子Hw far is it frm yur hme t the amusement park?(从你家到游乐园有多远？)。故填Hw; far(句首单词首字母大写)。
60.答案：neither nr
解析：根据"give advice" 以及汉语提示可知，设空处缺少的是表示双重否定的并列连词。"既不……也不……" 符合语境。故填neither; nr。
VII. 英语口语
61. 答案：I'm srry I dn't knw/I have n idea/I'm new here
解析：根据"Yu may ask the pliceman ver there."可知，B不知道最近的宾馆在哪，可回答"对不起，我不知道/对不起，我刚来这儿"。故填I'm srry I dn't knw/I have n idea/I'm new here。
62. 答案：Is there a htel near here
解析：根据"N, there isn't a htel near here"可知，是询问附近有没有宾馆。故填Is there a htel near here。
63. 答案：Hw far is the htel/it frm here
解析：根据"It's abut tw kilmeters away."可知，是问这儿到宾馆的距离。故填Hw far is the htel/it frm here。
64. 答案：Hw can I get/arrive there
解析：根据"Yu can take the N. 15 bus."可知，是问怎么到那里。故填Hw can I get/arrive there。
65. 答案：Where is the bus stp
解析：根据"Lk, can yu see the green shelter (遮蔽物)? That's the bus stp."可知，是问公交站在哪里。故填Where is the bus stp。
VIII. 短文填空
答案：66.children 67.thrugh 68.find 69.again 70.gave 71.trip 72.every 73.Finally 74.lk like 75.happily
解析：本文讲述了著名作家卡夫卡在公园散步时遇到一个丢失玩偶的小女孩，在和她一起寻找无果后，用善意的谎言给玩偶编写了一段冒险之旅，女孩最后高兴地接受新玩偶的故事。
66.句意：他从未结婚，也没有孩子。根据"He never married"可推知，他没有孩子；children"孩子"，符合语境。故填children。
67.句意：有一次，在卡夫卡40岁的时候，他走过一个公园，看见一个小女孩在哭。根据"walking ... a park"可知，此处走过公园，thrugh"穿过"，符合语境；walk thrugh"走过"。故填thrugh。
68.句意：他帮她找娃娃，但他们没找到。根据"He helped her lk fr the dll"和"but"可知，他们没有找到玩偶，find"找到"，符合语境；情态动词"culdn't"后接动词原形。故填find。
69.句意：卡夫卡让她第二天在那里见他，他们会再去找它。根据"Kafka tld her t meet him there the next day"及上文可知，他们没有找到玩偶，约定第二天再去找；again"再一次"，符合语境。故填again。
70.句意：第二天，当他们仍然没有找到玩偶时，卡夫卡给了女孩一封信，这封信是玩偶"写"的。根据"the girl a letter ‘written' by the dll"可知，是给了女孩一封玩偶"写的"信；gave"给"，符合语境，give sb. sth."给某人某物"。故填gave。
71.句意：请不要哭，我已经出去旅行看世界了。根据"I have gne n a ... t see the wrld."及备选词可知，此处表示去旅行，trip符合语境；g n a trip"去旅行"。故填trip。
72.句意：他们每次见面时，卡夫卡都会大声朗读那些令女孩兴奋的冒险故事(当然是他写的)。根据"When they met ... time"可知，此处指他们每次见面时，every符合语境，every time"每次"。故填every。
73.句意：最后，卡夫卡给她读了一封信，玩偶在信中说它终于回到了柏林。根据"..., Kafka read her a letter in which the dll said it had finally returned t Berlin."可知，该句不缺少任何成分，且设空处位于句首，考虑使用副词；结合备选词可知，Finally"最终"，符合语境。故填Finally。
74.句意：这一点都不像我的玩偶。根据"It is my trips that have changed me."可知，卡夫卡送给女孩的玩偶与丢失的不像；结合备选词可知，lk like"看起来像"，符合语境。故填lk like。
75.句意：女孩高兴地把玩偶带回家。根据"The girl tk the dll hme ..."及备选词可知，happily符合语境，表示女孩高兴地带玩偶回家。故填happily。
IX. 书面表达
答案：
My Dream Jb
D yu knw what I want t be when I grw up? I want t be a tur guide. I'm utging and I like traveling. Anther reasn is that I want knw mre abut different cuntries and different peple. S I think wrking as a tur guide will be a perfect jb fr me.
T make my dream cme true, I'm ging t study mre freign languages. And I will g t university t learn hw t be a tur guide. In my free time, I will visit lts f places t have sme practical experience. I believe that I can be an excellent tur guide in the future!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文：
②时态：时态为"一般现在时"和"一般将来时"；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不能遗漏要点：注意对要点进行适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍梦想的职业是什么以及为什么想从事这个职业；
第二步，介绍自己打算如何做来实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①utging 外向的
②wrk as担任
③cme true 实现， 成真
④in the future 在未来
[高分句型]
①T make my dream cme true, I'm ging t study mre freign languages.(不定式作目的状语)
②I believe that I can be an excellent tur guide in the future!(that 引导的宾语从句)
A
1. Hell, Rick speaking.
2. What des he lk like?
3. I've never been t a water park.
4. Let's meet at my hme at 2:00 p.m.
5. What d yu think f Treasure Island?
B
A. Me neither.
B. OK. See yu then.
C. Hi, Rick. It's Steve.
D. I think it's fantastic.
E. He's f medium height.
A. The vaccine is given by injectin (注射).
B. Yu may want t knw hw the vaccines wrk.
C. Hw d the vaccines stp us frm COVID-19？
D. The ther tw grups began t get the vaccines later.
E. This means a persn culd get sick just after getting the vaccines.
find trip gave every again finally thrugh happily children lk like