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2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（淮安卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习
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这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（淮安卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn by the Chinese calendar. The dragn is ___ great animal in Chinese culture.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．President Xi gave a New Year speech ________ the mrning f January 1st, 2024.
A．inB．fC．atD．n
3．Tu Yuyu will cme t ur schl. I can’t wait t see .
A．sheB．herC．hersD．yu
4．—Hw ________ this questin is! I’ve spent tw hurs n it.
—Let me help yu!
A．practicalB．generalC．difficultD．natural
5．We shuld learn sme basic life skills since we ________ depend n urselves sme day.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
6．—Wh d yu think will be chsen t be ur new chairpersn?
—The ne wh can ________ extra stress and burden.
A．take upB．take ffC．take nD．take in
7．Mr. Fang intrduces a lt abut the ________ which is rganized t help wild animals.
A．prductB．prmiseC．presentD．prject
8． ________ terrible news! Abut 2,000 artifacts (文物) were stlen frm the British Museum in August.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
9．—________ d yu g hiking with Jhn?
—Every Sunday.
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．Hw ften
10．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Yu can take the N.6 bus there. It’s abut 15 minutes’ ride.
A．hw far is the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure?
B．hw far the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure is?
C．hw can I get t the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure?
D．hw I can get t the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure?
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ta Ta, a 17-year-ld disabled by frm Xiashan, Hangzhu, has tuched many peple by selling self-made ppcrn n the street.
It’s a pity that Ta Ta was brn 11 . As he grew up, his mther, Ya Chuanhua shwed him t depend n 12 . Over the years, Ya has trained him t live n his wn. She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn and helped 13 a stand (摊位).
At first, Ta Ta was very shy and wasn’t used t street 14 . Ya was always there t 15 him. She even paid sme guys t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s stand. 16 , Ta Ta became active and cnfident. Ya then walked away and let her sn sell the ppcrn.
Nw Ta Ta runs the 17 well. Ya is prud f her sn’s prgress. She shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline and they 18 care and supprt. Sme peple traveled a lng way t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta. Many peple wanted t dnate, 19 Ya refused. “My purpse is t encurage my sn t 20 with the utside wrld. I hpe that ne day he 21 live n his wn,” Ya said, “Ta Ta is a 22 child. He insists n making the ppcrn alne. He tries his best t prve that he can make it,” Ya 23 .
Their stry has 24 caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment. When they knew that Ta Ta 25 t g t schl because f health cnditins, they have arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching.
11．A．imprtantB．unhealthyC．successfulD．ugly
12．A．his familyB．his friendsC．himselfD．the sciety
13．A．set upB．give upC．get upD．take up
14．A．drawingB．actingC．walkingD．selling
15．A．encurageB．preventC．respectD．praise
16．A．UsuallyB．SlwlyC．SimplyD．Clearly
17．A．factryB．streC．businessD．schl
18．A．receivedB．refusedC．recrdedD．reminded
19．A．andB．butC．sD．r
20．A．shareB．agreeC．quarrelD．cnnect
21．A．shuldB．mustC．canD．may
22．A．strngB．generusC．carefulD．plite
23．A．cmplainedB．repliedC．addedD．asked
24．A．insteadB．alsC．stillD．yet
25．A．startedB．cntinuedC．decidedD．failed
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Near Church Street, yu can ________.
A．find a mdern parkB．buy things cnveniently
C．see Times SquareD．see the Grand Central Statin clearly
27．If yu want t have a gd view f the Statue f liberty, yu’d better chse ________.
A．Midtwn EastB．Muntain Hiltn
C．Marritt Financial CenterD．The Carltn Battery Park
28．Mr. Daniel spent $518 bking (预定) tw different htels fr his tw friends. The tw htels might be _____.
A．Muntain Hiltn and Midtwn East
B．Midtwn East and The Carltn k Battery Park
C．The Carltn Battery Park and Muntain Hiltn
D．Marritt Financial Center and Muntain Hiltn
29．The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A．guide bkB．dictinaryC．telephne bkD．nvel
B
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The stry started when my best friend, Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave. That mney made us rich. We gt $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an imprtant man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and nw we get a dllar a day interest (利息).
Then a kind ld lady called Duglas invited me t live with her because I haven’t gt a family r a hme. My mther died a lng time ag, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a vilent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lt, which was mst f the time, and he ften beat me. I was scared f him. I didn’t g t schl like the ther bys f my age. I lived n the streets and in the wds.
My life changed after I lived with Duglas. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watsn arrived. She brught her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watsn very much. She ften shuted at me.
Duglas sent me t schl every day. I didn’t like ging there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I culd read and write a bit, I didn’t mind ging.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside Duglas’s huse. There was a crss n the heel (脚后跟) f the left ne. My heart jumped. Only ne persn wre bts with a crss n the left heel! Pap!
“He’s heard abut my ________” I thught. “And he wants it!”
That night I went t see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made f animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that culd answer peple’s questins abut the future.
—Adapted frm Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
30．Hw did Huck get the mney which was put in the bank?
A．Huck’s father gave it t him.
B．Huck’s mther left it t him befre she died.
C．Duglas gave it t him.
D．He and Tm Sawyer fund it in a cave.
31．Hw did Huck feel abut the life with Duglas?
A．He hated his new life.B．He didn’t mind his new life.
C．He felt satisfied with his new life.D．He wanted t get away frm his new life.
32．Which wrd can be put in the “__________”?
A．lifeB．spiritC．secretD．mney
33．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①Duglas sent Huck t schl.
②Huck’s mther died.
③Duglas invited Huck t live with her.
④Duglas read stries t Huck.
A．③②④①B．②③④①C．③④②①D．②④③①
C
Rachel Zegler has a beginning t her career that every yung actress wuld dream f. With her first rle in a mvie, she has received a Glden Glbe Award nminatin fr Best Actress in Cmedy r Musical, as well as a Critics’ Chice Award (评论家选择奖) fr Best Yung Perfrmer.
The 20-year-ld plays the lead rle Maria in the recent West Side Stry remake. Famus directr Steven Spielberg chse her ut f 30,000 peple. At that time, tw years ag, Zegler was just like any ther 17-year-ld high schler—nly that she liked acting and singing and had played in a few schl musicals. But this was exactly what wn her the rle—her beautiful vice.
Zegler develped her lve fr singing and musicals early. She saw her first Bradway shw at age 4 and played her first musical rle at 12. She then tk vice lessns and had auditins (试镜). In 2015, she even started a YuTube channel where she psted vides f her high schl perfrmances and cvers f pp sngs.
Thanks t her talent and hard wrk, she played the majr rle in West Side Stry, frm which she rse frm being nbdy t becme a superstar. She has since signed up t be in the sequel (续集) t Shazam. She was als chsen t play Snw White in Disney’s live-actin remake f the animated classic.
34．Zegler became famus fr ________.
A．playing Snw WhiteB．her first shw n Bradway
C．her excellent perfrmance n YuTubeD．playing Maria in West Side Stry
35．What des Spielberg value mst abut Zegler?
A．She is gd at singing.B．She lks like Maria.
C．She is famus n YuTube.D．She has acting experience.
36．What can we learn abut Zegler frm the article?
A．Steven Speilberg chse her ut f 30,000 peple.
B．Zegler develped her lve fr dancing and musicals.
C．Zegler had never played in a few schl musicals befre she was 17.
D．Zegler received a Glden Glbe Award fr Best Actress in Cmedy and Musical.
37．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Zegler is prud f becming famus.
B．Zegler is ging t further study music.
C．Zegler has made many achievements as a talented actress.
D．Zegler has gtten many YuTube fllwers fr her excellent perfrmances.
D
Water is everywhere. It cvers ver tw-thirds f Earth’s surface. Salt water in the ceans makes up mst f Earth’s water. Hwever, Earth has much less fresh water, which is very imprtant fr the survival f many plants and animals.
Water exists in nature in three states (状态) liquid, slid and gas. Liquid water is the mst cmmn state f water n Earth that we see in ur everyday lives, such as in glasses, bwls and taps. Ice is anther state f water—slid water. Peple frm ice int different shapes. Yu’ve prbably made ice cubes t cl dwn a drink. Artists even make ice sculptures. Gas is als a state f water. It is made up f water vapr (水蒸气), which happens naturally in the air.
Earth’s water is always changing frm ne state t anther. When ice is heated, it becmes liquid water. When liquid water is cled, it freezes and becmes ice. Liquid water can becme a gas, t. Have yu ever seen a pl f water dry up n a ht day? Energy frm the Sun changed the liquid t a gas in a prcess called evapratin (汽化). Evapratin happens every day as the Sun beats dwn n Earth’s bdies f water. When water vapr in the air cls dwn, it changes frm a gas t a liquid. This prcess is called cndensatin (液化). Cluds are made up f tiny drps f water frmed by cndensatin. The tiny drps stick tgether, creating larger, heavier drps. If the drps becme large enugh, they fall as rain.
Water keeps plants alive and allws them t grw. Peple and ther animals als need water t survive. S it is imprtant t take care f Earth’s water. Peple are the main cause f water pllutin. Littering and dumping trash lead t dirty and unusable water. Plluted water makes peple, plants, and animals sick. Wuld yu want t drink and play in plluted water?
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage?
A．Mst f Earth’s water is fresh water.B．When liquid water is cled, it becmes a gas.
C．Salt water cvers tw-thirds f Earth’s surface.D．Littering and dumping trash affect the quality f water.
39．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．T intrduce Earth’s water.B．T tell peple the cause f water pllutin.
C．T intrduce different states f water.D．T teach peple hw t make an ice sculpture.
40．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A weather reprt.B．A bk review.
C．A science magazine.D．A travel guidebk.
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
41．The methd yu taught me , and it helped slve the prblem at last.
42．Yur is the main cause f the mistakes in this exam.
43．Wars part f the wrld will bring disasters t peple there.
44．Qian Xueshen, a great scientist, devted t China’s scientific career.
45．In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 .
46．Anyne can successfully make a kite by taking the fllwing .
47．T an engineer f the high-speed railway, a is as gd as a mile.
48． yu take part in this year’s Huai’an Marathn, yu wn’t knw what great fun it is!
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49．After (century) develpment, ur transprtatin has imprved a lt.
50．We shuld realize that helping thers is helping (we).
51．Baidu maps can help us find ur way (easy) than befre.
52．My father bught me a new basketball as my (twelve) birthday present.
53．What (matter) mst is nt the result, but whether yu’ve dne yur best.
54．Students in Grade 9 are used t (wake) up early in the mrning n weekdays.
55．We can write dwn ur (think) and feelings in ur diaries.
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据所给中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。
56．志愿者们用他们的零花钱免费为乡下的老人拍照片。
Vlunteers use their t fr the ld peple in the cuntryside fr free.
57．阅读可以向我们开启一个全新的世界，因此有必要多读书。
Reading can a whle new wrld t us, s it t read mre bks.
58．成千上万的物资每天被捐往灾区，以防止物资耗尽。
Thusands f gds t the disaster area t prevent gds every day.
59．当墙坍塌下来的时候，人们朝四面八方跑去。
When the wall , peple ran .
60．他匆忙跑向校门口，因为他的朋友正在那里等他。
He ran t the schl gate because his friends him there.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）divides a year int 24 slar terms（节气）. Clear and Bright（清明）, the 5th slar term, starts n April 5 and ends n April 19 this year.
Of all the 24 slar terms, Clear and Bright is the nly ne whse first day is als a traditinal Chinese festival, Qingming Festival r Tmb-Sweeping Day. The wrds “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, making it an imprtant time fr plwing（耕）and swing（播种）in the spring.
Clear and Bright is a perid when Chinese peple shw respect fr nature and the ancestrs（祖先）f the Chinese natin. As a result, cleaning the tmbs is an imprtant practice t remember the dead.
In many parts f China, eating eggs during Tmb-Sweeping Day is as imprtant as eating mn cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple believe that eating an egg n Tmb-Sweeping Day will bring gd health all year. In China, this custm has lasted fr thusands f years.
The rigin f eating eggs dates back t “Shangsi Jie”（a traditinal Chinese festival）. In ancient times, wmen wh want t have babies after marriage ften clred biled eggs with different clrs and put them int the river, and peple living in the lwer reaches f the river picked the eggs up and ate them. It was said that the mre eggs were eaten, the greater the chance the wman will have a baby. Tday, peple believe that eating eggs n Tmb-Sweeping Day will als bring success.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．When des the slar term, Clear and Bright start this year?
62．What d the wrds “clear” and “bright” describe?
63．Hw d Chinese peple remember the dead during Clear and Bright?
64．Hw lng has the custm abut eating eggs n Tmb-Sweeping Day lasted?
65．What d Chinese peple think eating eggs n Tmb-Sweeping Day can bring ?
B
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts n April 20 and ends n May 5.
The Grain Rain means the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are sme things that yu may nt knw abut the Grain Rain.
Key time fr agriculture (农业)
Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rain, s it’s imprtant fr the grwth f grains. It’s als a key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests (害虫).
Drinking tea
There is an ld custm (习俗) in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is full f vitamins and amin acids, which can help cl the bdy and is gd fr eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
Eating tna sinensis (香椿)
The custm in nrthern China is different. Peple have the traditin t eat tna sinensis during Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “tna sinensis befre the rain is as smth as silk”. It can help t make the immune system (免疫力) better. It is als gd fr the stmach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the seaside areas f nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage (航行) f the year. The custm started mre than 2,000 years ag, when peple believed they had a gd harvest because f the nature that prtected them frm the strmy seas.
66．Grain Rain means is ver, s the temperature gets much than befre.
67．Grain Rain is nt nly an time fr grains t grw but als a key time fr peple t prtect the crps frm .
68．In Suth China, peple drink tea during Grain Rain because spring tea is in vitamins and amin acids. Mrever, bad luck can als .
69．Hwever, the custm in nrthern China is nt that in the suth. Peple prefer t eat tna sinensis which can the immune system.
70．The Grain Rain festival is a traditinal festival with ver 2,000 years. In general, Grain Rain peple’s life in China in agriculture, lifestyles, custms and s n.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）
71．人生中总会遇到不如意的事，总会面临需要解决的问题。但是只要认清问题、坚定信念，总能解决问题，获得成功。请以“A Prblem I Have Slved”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你解决问题的过程和经验感悟，向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1. What was the prblem?
2. Hw did yu slve it? Did yu ask fr help r wrk it ut n yur wn?
3. What have yu learnt frm the experience?
注意：
1. 词数在80-100之间；
2. 文中需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A Prblem I Have Slved
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Carltn Battery Park
☆☆☆☆☆($299 per night)
Lcatin: N. 2 West Street
Abut it: Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f liberty frm the 39-flr, 298-rm htel.
Muntain Hiltn☆☆☆☆☆($219 per night)
Lcatin: 55 Church Street
Abut it: Yu can g swimming in the indr swimming pl. The htel is directly acrss frm Times Square. The htel is n the left f the street. Times Square is n the right f the street.
Midtwn East
☆☆☆☆($170 per night)
Lcatin: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street
Abut it: It’s quite cnvenient t pay a visit t the United Natins, Grand Central Statin, and s n.
Marritt Financial Center
☆☆☆($209 per night)
Lcatin: N. 85 West Street
Abut it: Next t many shpping malls. It’s quite cnvenient if yu want t buy things in this mdern city.
steps, animal signs, wrked, Unless, carelessness, miss,
As sn as, breaking ut, all his life
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：2024年是中国农历龙年。龙是中国文化中一个很伟大的动物。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据“The dragn is... great animal... ”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。
考查介词辨析。in用在世纪、年、季节等前；f……的；at后接钟点或正午；n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨。根据空后“the mrning f January 1st”可知，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：屠呦呦要来我们学校了。我等不及要见她了。
考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yu你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格。根据“Tu Yuyu”可知，主语是女性，为第三人称单数形式，see是动词，所以使用人称代词宾格代指“Tu Yuyu”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent tw hurs n it”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend n urselves sme day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你认为谁将被选为我们的新主席？ ——能够承担额外压力和负担的人。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take ff起飞；take n承担；take in吸收。根据“extra stress and burden.”可知，这里是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。prduct产品；prmise诺言；present礼物；prject项目。根据“is rganized t help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：多么可怕的消息啊！八月份大英博物馆大约有2000件文物被盗。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”和“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓”，本句中心词news为不可数名词，不可用不定冠词限定，所以引导词选用what。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你和约翰多久一起去远足一次？——每个星期天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱；Hw many多少；Hw ften多久一次。根据回答“Every Sunday.”可知，此处问的是频率，应用hw ften提问，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去西游冒险世界吗？ ——你可以乘坐6路公交车到那。大约15分钟车程。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yu can take the N.6 bus there”可知此处是“问路，如何到达某地”，排除A和B（hw far问路程）；宾语从句要遵循陈述句语序的原则，排除C。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。
11．句意：很遗憾，涛涛生下来就不健康。
imprtant重要的；unhealthy不健康的；successful成功的；ugly丑陋的。根据“a 17-year-ld disabled”可知，他是一个残疾孩子，所以生下来就是不健康的，故选B。
12．句意：在他的成长过程中，他的母亲姚传华告诉他要靠自己。
his family他的家人；his friends他的朋友们；himself他自己；the sciety社会。根据“Ya has trained him t live n his wn”可知，妈妈告诉他要靠自己，故选C。
13．句意：她教涛涛怎么做爆米花，还设立了一个摊位。
set up设立；give up放弃；get up起床；take up占据。根据“a stand”可知，设立摊位卖爆米花，故选A。
14．句意：起初，涛涛很害羞，不习惯街头卖爆米花。
drawing画画；acting表演；walking散步；selling售卖。根据“She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn and helped … a stand”及“wasn’t used t street ”可知，不喜欢在街头卖爆米花，故选D。
15．句意：姚总是在那里鼓励他。
encurage鼓励；prevent预防；respect尊敬；praise表扬。根据“At first, Ta Ta was very shy and wasn’t used t street ”可知，涛涛不喜欢在街头卖爆米花，所以他妈妈总是鼓励他，故选A。
16．句意：慢慢地，涛涛变得活跃和自信起来。
Usually通常；Slwly缓慢地；Simply简单地；Clearly清楚地。涛涛刚开始不喜欢在街头上卖爆米花，在妈妈的鼓励和帮助下，慢慢变得自信起来，故选B。
17．句意：现在涛涛把生意经营得很好。
factry工厂；stre商店；business生意；schl学校。根据“Nw Ta Ta runs the…well. ”可知，把卖爆米花这个生意打理得很好，故选C。
18．句意：她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，他们得到了关心和支持。
received收到；refused拒绝；recrded记录；reminded提醒。根据“care and supprt”可知，收到了关心和支持，故选A。
19．句意：很多人都想捐，但姚拒绝了。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。
20．句意：我的目的是鼓励我的儿子与外面的世界联系。
share分享；agree同意；quarrel争吵；cnnect连接。根据“with the utside wrld”可知，此处指与外面的世界保持联系，故选D。
21．句意：我希望有一天他能独立生活。
shuld应该；must必须；can能够；may可能。根据“I hpe that ne day he… live n his wn”可知，此处指有独立生活的能力，故选C。
22．句意：涛涛是一个坚强的孩子。
strng坚强的；generus慷慨的；careful仔细的；plite礼貌的。根据“He insists n making the ppcrn alne. He tries his best t prve that he can make it”可知，尽管他有残疾，但是他尽全力证明他可以靠自己生活，可见他很坚强，故选A。
23．句意：姚补充道：“涛涛是一个坚强的孩子。他坚持要自己做爆米花。他尽他最大的努力来证明他能做到。”
cmplained抱怨；replied回复；added补充；asked询问。根据“Ya said…”可知，此处是姚补充自己的话，故选C。
24．句意：他们的故事也引起了当地政府的注意。
instead反而；als也；still仍然；yet还。根据“Their stry has … caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment”可知，也引起了当地政府的注意，故选B。
25．句意：当他们知道涛涛因为健康状况不能上学时，他们安排了当地的特殊教育老师为他提供上门教学。
started开始；cntinued继续；decided决定；failed失败。根据“ When they knew that Ta Ta…t g t schl because f health cnditins, they have arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching”可知，因为健康问题不能上学，安排老师上门教学，故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于旅馆的住宿广告，介绍了四个旅馆的地理位置、价格和优势等。
26．推理判断题。根据“Muntain Hiltn ... Lcatin: 55 Church Street”和“The htel is directly acrss frm Times Square.”可知，希尔顿山酒店位置是教堂街55号，就在时代广场的正对面。由此推知，在教堂街附近可以看到时代广场。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Carltn Battery Park ... Abut it: Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f liberty frm the 39-flr, 298-rm htel.”可知，从卡尔顿巴特利公园可以很好地看到自由女神像。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Carltn Battery Park ... $ 299 per night”和“Muntain Hiltn ... $219 per night”可知，299+219=518。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于旅馆住宿信息的广告，所以可能出现在旅游指南上。故选A。
30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《哈克贝利历险记》。主要讲述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，无家可归，后被Duglas收养，送他去上学，过上了新的生活。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave.”和“Judge Thatcher ... put it in the bank”可知，Tm Sawyer和“我”在一个洞穴中发现了12000美元，Judge Thatcher把钱放进银行。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“a kind ld lady called Duglas”，第三段“My life changed after I lived with Duglas.”和第四段“Duglas sent me t schl every day.”等处可知，Duglas太太很善良，遇上她之后“我”的生活改变了，她还送“我”去上学。由此推知，他对自己的新生活感到满意。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“We gt $6,000 each.”和倒数第二段“And he wants it!”可知，“我”得到了一笔钱，“我”认为父亲是来要钱的。由此推知，父亲听说了“我”得到钱的事，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas invited me t live with her because I haven’t gt a family r a hme. My mther died a lng time ag ...”可知，因为妈妈很久以前都去世了（即②），爸爸暴力，所以Duglas邀请Hunk和她一起生活（即③）；根据第三段“She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.”可知，接下来是Duglas为Hunk读故事（即④）；根据第四段“Widw Duglas sent me t schl every day.”可知，然后Duglas每天送Huck去上学（即①）。因此故事发生的正确顺序为②③④①。故选B。
34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文讲述了20岁的演员Rachel Zegler的职业生涯。她因在电影《西区故事》中的表现而获得了金球奖和评论家选择奖的提名。文章强调了她的才华和努力，并介绍了她如何从一名普通的高中生变成了一名超级明星。
34．细节理解题。根据“Thanks t her talent and hard wrk, she played the majr rle in West Side Stry, frm which she rse frm being nbdy t becme a superstar.”可知，她在《西区故事》中扮演了重要角色，从此她从无名小卒成长为超级明星。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“But this was exactly what wn her the rle—her beautiful vice.”可知，她的嗓音使她赢得了这个角色，由此可知导演Spielberg看重的是她擅长唱歌。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Famus directr Steven Spielberg chse her ut f 30,000 peple.”可知，导演Speilberg从3万人中挑选了她。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“She has since signed up t be in the sequel (续集) t Shazam. She was als chsen t play Snw White”可知，她不仅签约出演《沙赞》的续集，还被选中出演《白雪公主》，由此可知她取得了许多成就。故选C。
38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水是到处可见的，它以三种形式存在，固体、液体和气体。水主要存在于江河湖海里，它以液体形式存在，空气中的水以气体存在，冰是水的固体形式。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Littering and dumping trash lead t dirty and unusable water.”可知乱扔垃圾和乱倒垃圾会影响水的质量。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。本文介绍了水是到处可见的，不同的形态以及水的作用。故选A。
40．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水是到处可见的，它以三种形式存在，固体、液体和气体。水主要存在于江河湖海里，它以液体形式存在，空气中的水以气体存在，冰是水的固体形式。所以最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。
41．wrked 42．carelessness 43．breaking ut 44．all his life 45．animal signs 46．steps 47．miss 48．Unless
【解析】41．句意：你教我的方法起作用了，它最终帮助我解决了问题。根据“methd”和“it helped slve the prblem at last”可知方法起效解决了问题；根据“taught”可知为一般过去时，故填wrked。
42．句意：你的粗心是这次考试中出现错误的主要原因。根据空缺处在“yur”后以及“the main cause f the mistakes”可推测此处用名词“粗心”，故填carelessness。
43．句意：世界上某些地方爆发战争，会给那里的人们带来灾难。根据“Wars”和“will bring disasters t peple”可推测空缺处用breaking ut“爆发”，故填breaking ut。
44．句意：钱学森，一位伟大的科学家，把他的一生献给了中国的科学事业。根据句意及“”可知此处用“毕生”all ne’s life，故填all his life。
45．句意：在中国农历中，有12个生肖。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12...”可知空缺处为“生肖”animal signs，故填animal signs。
46．句意：任何人都可以通过以下步骤成功制作风筝。根据句意及“ by taking the fllwing...”可知此处用take steps“采取步骤”，故填steps。
47．句意：对于高铁工程师来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。根据“ as gd as a mile”可知空缺处考查俚语失之毫厘，差之千里“A miss is as gd as a mile.”。故填miss。
48．句意：除非你参加今年的淮安马拉松，否则你不会知道它有多好玩！根据前后两句话的句意可知此处用“除非” ；且位于句首用大写，故填Unless。
49．centuries’
【详解】句意：经过数世纪的发展，我们的交通运输改善了很多。表示“几个世纪的发展”，空处用名词的所有格作定语修饰名词develpment，因century为可数名词，而且空前无a或an等限定词，应用复数形式，故填centuries’。
50．urselves
【详解】句意：我们应该意识到帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。we“我们”，是主格代词。根据句意可知，句中要用反身代词作helping的宾语，表达“帮助我们自己”。we对应的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
51．mre easily
【详解】句意：百度地图可以帮助我们比以前更容易地找到路。横线处词用来修饰find ur way，用easy的副词形式easily；根据“than befre”可知此处用比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre easily。
52．twelfth
【详解】句意：我父亲给我买了一个新篮球作为我十二岁生日的礼物。twelve“十二”，基数词。根据“as present”可知，空处表示“第十二个”生日，应用序数词。故填twelfth。
53．matters
【详解】句意：最重要的不是结果，而是你是否尽力了。matter“重要”，动词。本句表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，what为matter的主语，且为第三人称单数。故填matters。
54．waking
【详解】句意：九年级的学生习惯于在工作日的早上很早醒来。be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填waking。
55．thughts
【详解】句意：我们可以把我们的想法和感受写在日记里。根据横线前“ur”和后面“and feelings”可知，此处需填“think”的名词形式“thught”，且thught为可数名词，故此处应填其复数形式，与后面feelings保持一致。故填thughts。
56． pcket mney take phts
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填pcket mney表示“零花钱”；第二空应填take phts表示“拍照片”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pcket mney；take phts。
57． pen up is necessary
【详解】pen up“开启”，动词短语；空前的“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形；necessary“有必要的”，此处是“it”作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，be动词要用is。故填pen up；is necessary。
58． are dnated frm running ut
【详解】分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态。根据中英文对照，第一空上缺的是“被捐”，由于主语是“Thusands f gds”，所以横线上应是are dnated；第二空上应是“耗尽”run ut，由于prevent frm ding ，所以横线应是frm running ut。故填are dnated；frm running ut。
59． came dwn/fell dwn in all directins
【详解】根据“peple ran”可知，句子应用一般过去时。倒塌：cme dwn/fall dwn，是固定搭配；四面八方：in all directins，固定搭配。故填came dwn/fell dwn；in all directins。
60． in a hurry were waiting fr
【详解】分析句子可知，第一空缺的是介词词组“匆忙”，即in a hurry；wait fr“等待”，动词短语。根据“He ran t the schl gate”可知，第二句描述的事情是过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were ding)。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填in a hurry；were waiting fr。
61．On April 5. 62．The weather (during Clear and Bright). 63．By cleaning the tmbs. 64．Fr thusands f years. 65．Health and success.
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的习俗。
61．根据“starts n April 5 and ends n April 19 this year.”可知，今年是4月5日开始，故填On April 5.
62．根据“The wrds ‘clear’ and ‘bright’ describe the weather during this perid”可知，这两个词是描述这一阶段的天气，故填The weather (during Clear and Bright).
63．根据“As a result, cleaning the tmbs is an imprtant practice t remember the dead”可知，扫墓是纪念死者的一项重要活动，故填By cleaning the tmbs.
64．根据“In China, this custm has lasted fr thusands f years.”可知，这个习俗持续了数千年，故填Fr thusands f years.
65．根据“Peple believe that eating an egg n Tmb-Sweeping Day will bring gd health all year.”及“Tday, peple believe that eating eggs n Tmb-Sweeping Day will als bring success.”可知，会带来健康和成功，故填Health and success.
66． cld weather higher 67． imprtant insect pests 68． rich be prevented/be stpped 69． the same as imprve 70． a histry f influences/has an influence n/makes a difference t/makes a big difference t
【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这一节气在农业、生活方式和习俗等方面对人们的影响。
66．根据“The Grain Rain means the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature.”可知，谷雨意味着寒冷的天气结束了，气温比以前更高。故填cld weather；higher。
67．根据“s it’s imprtant fr the grwth f grains. It’s als a key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests (害虫).”可知，谷雨不仅是粮食生长的重要时期，也是人们保护农作物免受虫害的关键时期。故填imprtant；insect pests。
68．根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is full f vitamins and amin acids…It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.”可知，在中国南方，人们在谷雨期间喝茶，因为春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，同时也可以避免坏运气。be rich in“富含”；表示“坏运气”可以被阻止，用含can的被动语态（can be dne），prevent/stp“阻止”。故填be prevented/stpped。
69．根据“The custm in nrthern China is different. Peple have the traditin t eat tna sinensis during Grain Rain…It can help t make the immune system (免疫力) better. It is als gd fr the stmach and skin.”可知，中国北方的风俗和南方的不一样。人们更喜欢吃香椿，因为香椿可以改善免疫系统。be different (frm)=be nt the same as“与……不同”；imprve“改善”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填the same as；imprve。
70．根据“The custm started mre than 2,000 years ag”可知，谷雨节是一个有2000多年历史的传统节日，a histry f ver 2,000 years“2000多年的历史”；通读全文可知，谷雨在农业、生活方式、风俗习惯等方面影响着人们的生活，主语属于单数，谓语用三单，influences/has an influence n/makes a (big) difference t“对……产生影响”。故填a histry f；influences/has an influence n/makes a (big) difference t。
71．例文：
A Prblem I Have Slved
My biggest prblem was t much hmewrk. It made me stay up late and feel very tired every day, but I knew the teachers expected us t d better, even the best in my lessns.
Hw can I deal with the prblem? On the ne hand, I cncentrated mre n my study in class. On the ther hand, I did the hmewrk as quickly as pssible instead f being slw. As a result, I spent less time n hmewrk, and I wasn’t wrried any mre.
As we knw, practice makes perfect. Cmplaining r waiting can’t help. Instead we shuld be active t face ur prblem.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己遇到的问题是什么；
第二步，介绍当时的感受和解决的办法；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up late熬夜
②deal with处理
③instead f而不是
④ mre不再
[高分句型]
①On the ne hand, I cncentrated mre n my study in class. On the ther hand, I did the hmewrk as quickly as pssible instead f being slw. （On the ne the ther hand...结构）
②As we knw, practice makes perfect.（习语）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn by the Chinese calendar. The dragn is ___ great animal in Chinese culture.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．President Xi gave a New Year speech ________ the mrning f January 1st, 2024.
A．inB．fC．atD．n
3．Tu Yuyu will cme t ur schl. I can’t wait t see .
A．sheB．herC．hersD．yu
4．—Hw ________ this questin is! I’ve spent tw hurs n it.
—Let me help yu!
A．practicalB．generalC．difficultD．natural
5．We shuld learn sme basic life skills since we ________ depend n urselves sme day.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
6．—Wh d yu think will be chsen t be ur new chairpersn?
—The ne wh can ________ extra stress and burden.
A．take upB．take ffC．take nD．take in
7．Mr. Fang intrduces a lt abut the ________ which is rganized t help wild animals.
A．prductB．prmiseC．presentD．prject
8． ________ terrible news! Abut 2,000 artifacts (文物) were stlen frm the British Museum in August.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
9．—________ d yu g hiking with Jhn?
—Every Sunday.
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．Hw ften
10．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Yu can take the N.6 bus there. It’s abut 15 minutes’ ride.
A．hw far is the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure?
B．hw far the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure is?
C．hw can I get t the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure?
D．hw I can get t the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure?
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ta Ta, a 17-year-ld disabled by frm Xiashan, Hangzhu, has tuched many peple by selling self-made ppcrn n the street.
It’s a pity that Ta Ta was brn 11 . As he grew up, his mther, Ya Chuanhua shwed him t depend n 12 . Over the years, Ya has trained him t live n his wn. She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn and helped 13 a stand (摊位).
At first, Ta Ta was very shy and wasn’t used t street 14 . Ya was always there t 15 him. She even paid sme guys t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s stand. 16 , Ta Ta became active and cnfident. Ya then walked away and let her sn sell the ppcrn.
Nw Ta Ta runs the 17 well. Ya is prud f her sn’s prgress. She shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline and they 18 care and supprt. Sme peple traveled a lng way t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta. Many peple wanted t dnate, 19 Ya refused. “My purpse is t encurage my sn t 20 with the utside wrld. I hpe that ne day he 21 live n his wn,” Ya said, “Ta Ta is a 22 child. He insists n making the ppcrn alne. He tries his best t prve that he can make it,” Ya 23 .
Their stry has 24 caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment. When they knew that Ta Ta 25 t g t schl because f health cnditins, they have arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching.
11．A．imprtantB．unhealthyC．successfulD．ugly
12．A．his familyB．his friendsC．himselfD．the sciety
13．A．set upB．give upC．get upD．take up
14．A．drawingB．actingC．walkingD．selling
15．A．encurageB．preventC．respectD．praise
16．A．UsuallyB．SlwlyC．SimplyD．Clearly
17．A．factryB．streC．businessD．schl
18．A．receivedB．refusedC．recrdedD．reminded
19．A．andB．butC．sD．r
20．A．shareB．agreeC．quarrelD．cnnect
21．A．shuldB．mustC．canD．may
22．A．strngB．generusC．carefulD．plite
23．A．cmplainedB．repliedC．addedD．asked
24．A．insteadB．alsC．stillD．yet
25．A．startedB．cntinuedC．decidedD．failed
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Near Church Street, yu can ________.
A．find a mdern parkB．buy things cnveniently
C．see Times SquareD．see the Grand Central Statin clearly
27．If yu want t have a gd view f the Statue f liberty, yu’d better chse ________.
A．Midtwn EastB．Muntain Hiltn
C．Marritt Financial CenterD．The Carltn Battery Park
28．Mr. Daniel spent $518 bking (预定) tw different htels fr his tw friends. The tw htels might be _____.
A．Muntain Hiltn and Midtwn East
B．Midtwn East and The Carltn k Battery Park
C．The Carltn Battery Park and Muntain Hiltn
D．Marritt Financial Center and Muntain Hiltn
29．The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A．guide bkB．dictinaryC．telephne bkD．nvel
B
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The stry started when my best friend, Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave. That mney made us rich. We gt $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an imprtant man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and nw we get a dllar a day interest (利息).
Then a kind ld lady called Duglas invited me t live with her because I haven’t gt a family r a hme. My mther died a lng time ag, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a vilent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lt, which was mst f the time, and he ften beat me. I was scared f him. I didn’t g t schl like the ther bys f my age. I lived n the streets and in the wds.
My life changed after I lived with Duglas. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watsn arrived. She brught her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watsn very much. She ften shuted at me.
Duglas sent me t schl every day. I didn’t like ging there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I culd read and write a bit, I didn’t mind ging.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside Duglas’s huse. There was a crss n the heel (脚后跟) f the left ne. My heart jumped. Only ne persn wre bts with a crss n the left heel! Pap!
“He’s heard abut my ________” I thught. “And he wants it!”
That night I went t see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made f animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that culd answer peple’s questins abut the future.
—Adapted frm Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
30．Hw did Huck get the mney which was put in the bank?
A．Huck’s father gave it t him.
B．Huck’s mther left it t him befre she died.
C．Duglas gave it t him.
D．He and Tm Sawyer fund it in a cave.
31．Hw did Huck feel abut the life with Duglas?
A．He hated his new life.B．He didn’t mind his new life.
C．He felt satisfied with his new life.D．He wanted t get away frm his new life.
32．Which wrd can be put in the “__________”?
A．lifeB．spiritC．secretD．mney
33．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①Duglas sent Huck t schl.
②Huck’s mther died.
③Duglas invited Huck t live with her.
④Duglas read stries t Huck.
A．③②④①B．②③④①C．③④②①D．②④③①
C
Rachel Zegler has a beginning t her career that every yung actress wuld dream f. With her first rle in a mvie, she has received a Glden Glbe Award nminatin fr Best Actress in Cmedy r Musical, as well as a Critics’ Chice Award (评论家选择奖) fr Best Yung Perfrmer.
The 20-year-ld plays the lead rle Maria in the recent West Side Stry remake. Famus directr Steven Spielberg chse her ut f 30,000 peple. At that time, tw years ag, Zegler was just like any ther 17-year-ld high schler—nly that she liked acting and singing and had played in a few schl musicals. But this was exactly what wn her the rle—her beautiful vice.
Zegler develped her lve fr singing and musicals early. She saw her first Bradway shw at age 4 and played her first musical rle at 12. She then tk vice lessns and had auditins (试镜). In 2015, she even started a YuTube channel where she psted vides f her high schl perfrmances and cvers f pp sngs.
Thanks t her talent and hard wrk, she played the majr rle in West Side Stry, frm which she rse frm being nbdy t becme a superstar. She has since signed up t be in the sequel (续集) t Shazam. She was als chsen t play Snw White in Disney’s live-actin remake f the animated classic.
34．Zegler became famus fr ________.
A．playing Snw WhiteB．her first shw n Bradway
C．her excellent perfrmance n YuTubeD．playing Maria in West Side Stry
35．What des Spielberg value mst abut Zegler?
A．She is gd at singing.B．She lks like Maria.
C．She is famus n YuTube.D．She has acting experience.
36．What can we learn abut Zegler frm the article?
A．Steven Speilberg chse her ut f 30,000 peple.
B．Zegler develped her lve fr dancing and musicals.
C．Zegler had never played in a few schl musicals befre she was 17.
D．Zegler received a Glden Glbe Award fr Best Actress in Cmedy and Musical.
37．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Zegler is prud f becming famus.
B．Zegler is ging t further study music.
C．Zegler has made many achievements as a talented actress.
D．Zegler has gtten many YuTube fllwers fr her excellent perfrmances.
D
Water is everywhere. It cvers ver tw-thirds f Earth’s surface. Salt water in the ceans makes up mst f Earth’s water. Hwever, Earth has much less fresh water, which is very imprtant fr the survival f many plants and animals.
Water exists in nature in three states (状态) liquid, slid and gas. Liquid water is the mst cmmn state f water n Earth that we see in ur everyday lives, such as in glasses, bwls and taps. Ice is anther state f water—slid water. Peple frm ice int different shapes. Yu’ve prbably made ice cubes t cl dwn a drink. Artists even make ice sculptures. Gas is als a state f water. It is made up f water vapr (水蒸气), which happens naturally in the air.
Earth’s water is always changing frm ne state t anther. When ice is heated, it becmes liquid water. When liquid water is cled, it freezes and becmes ice. Liquid water can becme a gas, t. Have yu ever seen a pl f water dry up n a ht day? Energy frm the Sun changed the liquid t a gas in a prcess called evapratin (汽化). Evapratin happens every day as the Sun beats dwn n Earth’s bdies f water. When water vapr in the air cls dwn, it changes frm a gas t a liquid. This prcess is called cndensatin (液化). Cluds are made up f tiny drps f water frmed by cndensatin. The tiny drps stick tgether, creating larger, heavier drps. If the drps becme large enugh, they fall as rain.
Water keeps plants alive and allws them t grw. Peple and ther animals als need water t survive. S it is imprtant t take care f Earth’s water. Peple are the main cause f water pllutin. Littering and dumping trash lead t dirty and unusable water. Plluted water makes peple, plants, and animals sick. Wuld yu want t drink and play in plluted water?
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage?
A．Mst f Earth’s water is fresh water.B．When liquid water is cled, it becmes a gas.
C．Salt water cvers tw-thirds f Earth’s surface.D．Littering and dumping trash affect the quality f water.
39．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．T intrduce Earth’s water.B．T tell peple the cause f water pllutin.
C．T intrduce different states f water.D．T teach peple hw t make an ice sculpture.
40．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A weather reprt.B．A bk review.
C．A science magazine.D．A travel guidebk.
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
41．The methd yu taught me , and it helped slve the prblem at last.
42．Yur is the main cause f the mistakes in this exam.
43．Wars part f the wrld will bring disasters t peple there.
44．Qian Xueshen, a great scientist, devted t China’s scientific career.
45．In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 .
46．Anyne can successfully make a kite by taking the fllwing .
47．T an engineer f the high-speed railway, a is as gd as a mile.
48． yu take part in this year’s Huai’an Marathn, yu wn’t knw what great fun it is!
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49．After (century) develpment, ur transprtatin has imprved a lt.
50．We shuld realize that helping thers is helping (we).
51．Baidu maps can help us find ur way (easy) than befre.
52．My father bught me a new basketball as my (twelve) birthday present.
53．What (matter) mst is nt the result, but whether yu’ve dne yur best.
54．Students in Grade 9 are used t (wake) up early in the mrning n weekdays.
55．We can write dwn ur (think) and feelings in ur diaries.
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据所给中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。
56．志愿者们用他们的零花钱免费为乡下的老人拍照片。
Vlunteers use their t fr the ld peple in the cuntryside fr free.
57．阅读可以向我们开启一个全新的世界，因此有必要多读书。
Reading can a whle new wrld t us, s it t read mre bks.
58．成千上万的物资每天被捐往灾区，以防止物资耗尽。
Thusands f gds t the disaster area t prevent gds every day.
59．当墙坍塌下来的时候，人们朝四面八方跑去。
When the wall , peple ran .
60．他匆忙跑向校门口，因为他的朋友正在那里等他。
He ran t the schl gate because his friends him there.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）divides a year int 24 slar terms（节气）. Clear and Bright（清明）, the 5th slar term, starts n April 5 and ends n April 19 this year.
Of all the 24 slar terms, Clear and Bright is the nly ne whse first day is als a traditinal Chinese festival, Qingming Festival r Tmb-Sweeping Day. The wrds “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, making it an imprtant time fr plwing（耕）and swing（播种）in the spring.
Clear and Bright is a perid when Chinese peple shw respect fr nature and the ancestrs（祖先）f the Chinese natin. As a result, cleaning the tmbs is an imprtant practice t remember the dead.
In many parts f China, eating eggs during Tmb-Sweeping Day is as imprtant as eating mn cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple believe that eating an egg n Tmb-Sweeping Day will bring gd health all year. In China, this custm has lasted fr thusands f years.
The rigin f eating eggs dates back t “Shangsi Jie”（a traditinal Chinese festival）. In ancient times, wmen wh want t have babies after marriage ften clred biled eggs with different clrs and put them int the river, and peple living in the lwer reaches f the river picked the eggs up and ate them. It was said that the mre eggs were eaten, the greater the chance the wman will have a baby. Tday, peple believe that eating eggs n Tmb-Sweeping Day will als bring success.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．When des the slar term, Clear and Bright start this year?
62．What d the wrds “clear” and “bright” describe?
63．Hw d Chinese peple remember the dead during Clear and Bright?
64．Hw lng has the custm abut eating eggs n Tmb-Sweeping Day lasted?
65．What d Chinese peple think eating eggs n Tmb-Sweeping Day can bring ?
B
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts n April 20 and ends n May 5.
The Grain Rain means the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are sme things that yu may nt knw abut the Grain Rain.
Key time fr agriculture (农业)
Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rain, s it’s imprtant fr the grwth f grains. It’s als a key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests (害虫).
Drinking tea
There is an ld custm (习俗) in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is full f vitamins and amin acids, which can help cl the bdy and is gd fr eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
Eating tna sinensis (香椿)
The custm in nrthern China is different. Peple have the traditin t eat tna sinensis during Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “tna sinensis befre the rain is as smth as silk”. It can help t make the immune system (免疫力) better. It is als gd fr the stmach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the seaside areas f nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage (航行) f the year. The custm started mre than 2,000 years ag, when peple believed they had a gd harvest because f the nature that prtected them frm the strmy seas.
66．Grain Rain means is ver, s the temperature gets much than befre.
67．Grain Rain is nt nly an time fr grains t grw but als a key time fr peple t prtect the crps frm .
68．In Suth China, peple drink tea during Grain Rain because spring tea is in vitamins and amin acids. Mrever, bad luck can als .
69．Hwever, the custm in nrthern China is nt that in the suth. Peple prefer t eat tna sinensis which can the immune system.
70．The Grain Rain festival is a traditinal festival with ver 2,000 years. In general, Grain Rain peple’s life in China in agriculture, lifestyles, custms and s n.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）
71．人生中总会遇到不如意的事，总会面临需要解决的问题。但是只要认清问题、坚定信念，总能解决问题，获得成功。请以“A Prblem I Have Slved”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你解决问题的过程和经验感悟，向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1. What was the prblem?
2. Hw did yu slve it? Did yu ask fr help r wrk it ut n yur wn?
3. What have yu learnt frm the experience?
注意：
1. 词数在80-100之间；
2. 文中需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A Prblem I Have Slved
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Carltn Battery Park
☆☆☆☆☆($299 per night)
Lcatin: N. 2 West Street
Abut it: Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f liberty frm the 39-flr, 298-rm htel.
Muntain Hiltn☆☆☆☆☆($219 per night)
Lcatin: 55 Church Street
Abut it: Yu can g swimming in the indr swimming pl. The htel is directly acrss frm Times Square. The htel is n the left f the street. Times Square is n the right f the street.
Midtwn East
☆☆☆☆($170 per night)
Lcatin: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street
Abut it: It’s quite cnvenient t pay a visit t the United Natins, Grand Central Statin, and s n.
Marritt Financial Center
☆☆☆($209 per night)
Lcatin: N. 85 West Street
Abut it: Next t many shpping malls. It’s quite cnvenient if yu want t buy things in this mdern city.
steps, animal signs, wrked, Unless, carelessness, miss,
As sn as, breaking ut, all his life
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：2024年是中国农历龙年。龙是中国文化中一个很伟大的动物。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据“The dragn is... great animal... ”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。
考查介词辨析。in用在世纪、年、季节等前；f……的；at后接钟点或正午；n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨。根据空后“the mrning f January 1st”可知，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：屠呦呦要来我们学校了。我等不及要见她了。
考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yu你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格。根据“Tu Yuyu”可知，主语是女性，为第三人称单数形式，see是动词，所以使用人称代词宾格代指“Tu Yuyu”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent tw hurs n it”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend n urselves sme day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你认为谁将被选为我们的新主席？ ——能够承担额外压力和负担的人。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take ff起飞；take n承担；take in吸收。根据“extra stress and burden.”可知，这里是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。prduct产品；prmise诺言；present礼物；prject项目。根据“is rganized t help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：多么可怕的消息啊！八月份大英博物馆大约有2000件文物被盗。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”和“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓”，本句中心词news为不可数名词，不可用不定冠词限定，所以引导词选用what。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你和约翰多久一起去远足一次？——每个星期天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱；Hw many多少；Hw ften多久一次。根据回答“Every Sunday.”可知，此处问的是频率，应用hw ften提问，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去西游冒险世界吗？ ——你可以乘坐6路公交车到那。大约15分钟车程。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yu can take the N.6 bus there”可知此处是“问路，如何到达某地”，排除A和B（hw far问路程）；宾语从句要遵循陈述句语序的原则，排除C。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。
11．句意：很遗憾，涛涛生下来就不健康。
imprtant重要的；unhealthy不健康的；successful成功的；ugly丑陋的。根据“a 17-year-ld disabled”可知，他是一个残疾孩子，所以生下来就是不健康的，故选B。
12．句意：在他的成长过程中，他的母亲姚传华告诉他要靠自己。
his family他的家人；his friends他的朋友们；himself他自己；the sciety社会。根据“Ya has trained him t live n his wn”可知，妈妈告诉他要靠自己，故选C。
13．句意：她教涛涛怎么做爆米花，还设立了一个摊位。
set up设立；give up放弃；get up起床；take up占据。根据“a stand”可知，设立摊位卖爆米花，故选A。
14．句意：起初，涛涛很害羞，不习惯街头卖爆米花。
drawing画画；acting表演；walking散步；selling售卖。根据“She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn and helped … a stand”及“wasn’t used t street ”可知，不喜欢在街头卖爆米花，故选D。
15．句意：姚总是在那里鼓励他。
encurage鼓励；prevent预防；respect尊敬；praise表扬。根据“At first, Ta Ta was very shy and wasn’t used t street ”可知，涛涛不喜欢在街头卖爆米花，所以他妈妈总是鼓励他，故选A。
16．句意：慢慢地，涛涛变得活跃和自信起来。
Usually通常；Slwly缓慢地；Simply简单地；Clearly清楚地。涛涛刚开始不喜欢在街头上卖爆米花，在妈妈的鼓励和帮助下，慢慢变得自信起来，故选B。
17．句意：现在涛涛把生意经营得很好。
factry工厂；stre商店；business生意；schl学校。根据“Nw Ta Ta runs the…well. ”可知，把卖爆米花这个生意打理得很好，故选C。
18．句意：她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，他们得到了关心和支持。
received收到；refused拒绝；recrded记录；reminded提醒。根据“care and supprt”可知，收到了关心和支持，故选A。
19．句意：很多人都想捐，但姚拒绝了。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。
20．句意：我的目的是鼓励我的儿子与外面的世界联系。
share分享；agree同意；quarrel争吵；cnnect连接。根据“with the utside wrld”可知，此处指与外面的世界保持联系，故选D。
21．句意：我希望有一天他能独立生活。
shuld应该；must必须；can能够；may可能。根据“I hpe that ne day he… live n his wn”可知，此处指有独立生活的能力，故选C。
22．句意：涛涛是一个坚强的孩子。
strng坚强的；generus慷慨的；careful仔细的；plite礼貌的。根据“He insists n making the ppcrn alne. He tries his best t prve that he can make it”可知，尽管他有残疾，但是他尽全力证明他可以靠自己生活，可见他很坚强，故选A。
23．句意：姚补充道：“涛涛是一个坚强的孩子。他坚持要自己做爆米花。他尽他最大的努力来证明他能做到。”
cmplained抱怨；replied回复；added补充；asked询问。根据“Ya said…”可知，此处是姚补充自己的话，故选C。
24．句意：他们的故事也引起了当地政府的注意。
instead反而；als也；still仍然；yet还。根据“Their stry has … caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment”可知，也引起了当地政府的注意，故选B。
25．句意：当他们知道涛涛因为健康状况不能上学时，他们安排了当地的特殊教育老师为他提供上门教学。
started开始；cntinued继续；decided决定；failed失败。根据“ When they knew that Ta Ta…t g t schl because f health cnditins, they have arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching”可知，因为健康问题不能上学，安排老师上门教学，故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于旅馆的住宿广告，介绍了四个旅馆的地理位置、价格和优势等。
26．推理判断题。根据“Muntain Hiltn ... Lcatin: 55 Church Street”和“The htel is directly acrss frm Times Square.”可知，希尔顿山酒店位置是教堂街55号，就在时代广场的正对面。由此推知，在教堂街附近可以看到时代广场。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Carltn Battery Park ... Abut it: Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f liberty frm the 39-flr, 298-rm htel.”可知，从卡尔顿巴特利公园可以很好地看到自由女神像。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Carltn Battery Park ... $ 299 per night”和“Muntain Hiltn ... $219 per night”可知，299+219=518。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于旅馆住宿信息的广告，所以可能出现在旅游指南上。故选A。
30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《哈克贝利历险记》。主要讲述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，无家可归，后被Duglas收养，送他去上学，过上了新的生活。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave.”和“Judge Thatcher ... put it in the bank”可知，Tm Sawyer和“我”在一个洞穴中发现了12000美元，Judge Thatcher把钱放进银行。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“a kind ld lady called Duglas”，第三段“My life changed after I lived with Duglas.”和第四段“Duglas sent me t schl every day.”等处可知，Duglas太太很善良，遇上她之后“我”的生活改变了，她还送“我”去上学。由此推知，他对自己的新生活感到满意。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“We gt $6,000 each.”和倒数第二段“And he wants it!”可知，“我”得到了一笔钱，“我”认为父亲是来要钱的。由此推知，父亲听说了“我”得到钱的事，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas invited me t live with her because I haven’t gt a family r a hme. My mther died a lng time ag ...”可知，因为妈妈很久以前都去世了（即②），爸爸暴力，所以Duglas邀请Hunk和她一起生活（即③）；根据第三段“She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.”可知，接下来是Duglas为Hunk读故事（即④）；根据第四段“Widw Duglas sent me t schl every day.”可知，然后Duglas每天送Huck去上学（即①）。因此故事发生的正确顺序为②③④①。故选B。
34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文讲述了20岁的演员Rachel Zegler的职业生涯。她因在电影《西区故事》中的表现而获得了金球奖和评论家选择奖的提名。文章强调了她的才华和努力，并介绍了她如何从一名普通的高中生变成了一名超级明星。
34．细节理解题。根据“Thanks t her talent and hard wrk, she played the majr rle in West Side Stry, frm which she rse frm being nbdy t becme a superstar.”可知，她在《西区故事》中扮演了重要角色，从此她从无名小卒成长为超级明星。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“But this was exactly what wn her the rle—her beautiful vice.”可知，她的嗓音使她赢得了这个角色，由此可知导演Spielberg看重的是她擅长唱歌。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Famus directr Steven Spielberg chse her ut f 30,000 peple.”可知，导演Speilberg从3万人中挑选了她。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“She has since signed up t be in the sequel (续集) t Shazam. She was als chsen t play Snw White”可知，她不仅签约出演《沙赞》的续集，还被选中出演《白雪公主》，由此可知她取得了许多成就。故选C。
38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水是到处可见的，它以三种形式存在，固体、液体和气体。水主要存在于江河湖海里，它以液体形式存在，空气中的水以气体存在，冰是水的固体形式。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Littering and dumping trash lead t dirty and unusable water.”可知乱扔垃圾和乱倒垃圾会影响水的质量。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。本文介绍了水是到处可见的，不同的形态以及水的作用。故选A。
40．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水是到处可见的，它以三种形式存在，固体、液体和气体。水主要存在于江河湖海里，它以液体形式存在，空气中的水以气体存在，冰是水的固体形式。所以最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。
41．wrked 42．carelessness 43．breaking ut 44．all his life 45．animal signs 46．steps 47．miss 48．Unless
【解析】41．句意：你教我的方法起作用了，它最终帮助我解决了问题。根据“methd”和“it helped slve the prblem at last”可知方法起效解决了问题；根据“taught”可知为一般过去时，故填wrked。
42．句意：你的粗心是这次考试中出现错误的主要原因。根据空缺处在“yur”后以及“the main cause f the mistakes”可推测此处用名词“粗心”，故填carelessness。
43．句意：世界上某些地方爆发战争，会给那里的人们带来灾难。根据“Wars”和“will bring disasters t peple”可推测空缺处用breaking ut“爆发”，故填breaking ut。
44．句意：钱学森，一位伟大的科学家，把他的一生献给了中国的科学事业。根据句意及“”可知此处用“毕生”all ne’s life，故填all his life。
45．句意：在中国农历中，有12个生肖。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12...”可知空缺处为“生肖”animal signs，故填animal signs。
46．句意：任何人都可以通过以下步骤成功制作风筝。根据句意及“ by taking the fllwing...”可知此处用take steps“采取步骤”，故填steps。
47．句意：对于高铁工程师来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。根据“ as gd as a mile”可知空缺处考查俚语失之毫厘，差之千里“A miss is as gd as a mile.”。故填miss。
48．句意：除非你参加今年的淮安马拉松，否则你不会知道它有多好玩！根据前后两句话的句意可知此处用“除非” ；且位于句首用大写，故填Unless。
49．centuries’
【详解】句意：经过数世纪的发展，我们的交通运输改善了很多。表示“几个世纪的发展”，空处用名词的所有格作定语修饰名词develpment，因century为可数名词，而且空前无a或an等限定词，应用复数形式，故填centuries’。
50．urselves
【详解】句意：我们应该意识到帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。we“我们”，是主格代词。根据句意可知，句中要用反身代词作helping的宾语，表达“帮助我们自己”。we对应的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
51．mre easily
【详解】句意：百度地图可以帮助我们比以前更容易地找到路。横线处词用来修饰find ur way，用easy的副词形式easily；根据“than befre”可知此处用比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre easily。
52．twelfth
【详解】句意：我父亲给我买了一个新篮球作为我十二岁生日的礼物。twelve“十二”，基数词。根据“as present”可知，空处表示“第十二个”生日，应用序数词。故填twelfth。
53．matters
【详解】句意：最重要的不是结果，而是你是否尽力了。matter“重要”，动词。本句表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，what为matter的主语，且为第三人称单数。故填matters。
54．waking
【详解】句意：九年级的学生习惯于在工作日的早上很早醒来。be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填waking。
55．thughts
【详解】句意：我们可以把我们的想法和感受写在日记里。根据横线前“ur”和后面“and feelings”可知，此处需填“think”的名词形式“thught”，且thught为可数名词，故此处应填其复数形式，与后面feelings保持一致。故填thughts。
56． pcket mney take phts
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填pcket mney表示“零花钱”；第二空应填take phts表示“拍照片”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pcket mney；take phts。
57． pen up is necessary
【详解】pen up“开启”，动词短语；空前的“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形；necessary“有必要的”，此处是“it”作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，be动词要用is。故填pen up；is necessary。
58． are dnated frm running ut
【详解】分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态。根据中英文对照，第一空上缺的是“被捐”，由于主语是“Thusands f gds”，所以横线上应是are dnated；第二空上应是“耗尽”run ut，由于prevent frm ding ，所以横线应是frm running ut。故填are dnated；frm running ut。
59． came dwn/fell dwn in all directins
【详解】根据“peple ran”可知，句子应用一般过去时。倒塌：cme dwn/fall dwn，是固定搭配；四面八方：in all directins，固定搭配。故填came dwn/fell dwn；in all directins。
60． in a hurry were waiting fr
【详解】分析句子可知，第一空缺的是介词词组“匆忙”，即in a hurry；wait fr“等待”，动词短语。根据“He ran t the schl gate”可知，第二句描述的事情是过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were ding)。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填in a hurry；were waiting fr。
61．On April 5. 62．The weather (during Clear and Bright). 63．By cleaning the tmbs. 64．Fr thusands f years. 65．Health and success.
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的习俗。
61．根据“starts n April 5 and ends n April 19 this year.”可知，今年是4月5日开始，故填On April 5.
62．根据“The wrds ‘clear’ and ‘bright’ describe the weather during this perid”可知，这两个词是描述这一阶段的天气，故填The weather (during Clear and Bright).
63．根据“As a result, cleaning the tmbs is an imprtant practice t remember the dead”可知，扫墓是纪念死者的一项重要活动，故填By cleaning the tmbs.
64．根据“In China, this custm has lasted fr thusands f years.”可知，这个习俗持续了数千年，故填Fr thusands f years.
65．根据“Peple believe that eating an egg n Tmb-Sweeping Day will bring gd health all year.”及“Tday, peple believe that eating eggs n Tmb-Sweeping Day will als bring success.”可知，会带来健康和成功，故填Health and success.
66． cld weather higher 67． imprtant insect pests 68． rich be prevented/be stpped 69． the same as imprve 70． a histry f influences/has an influence n/makes a difference t/makes a big difference t
【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这一节气在农业、生活方式和习俗等方面对人们的影响。
66．根据“The Grain Rain means the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature.”可知，谷雨意味着寒冷的天气结束了，气温比以前更高。故填cld weather；higher。
67．根据“s it’s imprtant fr the grwth f grains. It’s als a key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests (害虫).”可知，谷雨不仅是粮食生长的重要时期，也是人们保护农作物免受虫害的关键时期。故填imprtant；insect pests。
68．根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is full f vitamins and amin acids…It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.”可知，在中国南方，人们在谷雨期间喝茶，因为春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，同时也可以避免坏运气。be rich in“富含”；表示“坏运气”可以被阻止，用含can的被动语态（can be dne），prevent/stp“阻止”。故填be prevented/stpped。
69．根据“The custm in nrthern China is different. Peple have the traditin t eat tna sinensis during Grain Rain…It can help t make the immune system (免疫力) better. It is als gd fr the stmach and skin.”可知，中国北方的风俗和南方的不一样。人们更喜欢吃香椿，因为香椿可以改善免疫系统。be different (frm)=be nt the same as“与……不同”；imprve“改善”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填the same as；imprve。
70．根据“The custm started mre than 2,000 years ag”可知，谷雨节是一个有2000多年历史的传统节日，a histry f ver 2,000 years“2000多年的历史”；通读全文可知，谷雨在农业、生活方式、风俗习惯等方面影响着人们的生活，主语属于单数，谓语用三单，influences/has an influence n/makes a (big) difference t“对……产生影响”。故填a histry f；influences/has an influence n/makes a (big) difference t。
71．例文：
A Prblem I Have Slved
My biggest prblem was t much hmewrk. It made me stay up late and feel very tired every day, but I knew the teachers expected us t d better, even the best in my lessns.
Hw can I deal with the prblem? On the ne hand, I cncentrated mre n my study in class. On the ther hand, I did the hmewrk as quickly as pssible instead f being slw. As a result, I spent less time n hmewrk, and I wasn’t wrried any mre.
As we knw, practice makes perfect. Cmplaining r waiting can’t help. Instead we shuld be active t face ur prblem.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己遇到的问题是什么；
第二步，介绍当时的感受和解决的办法；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up late熬夜
②deal with处理
③instead f而不是
④ mre不再
[高分句型]
①On the ne hand, I cncentrated mre n my study in class. On the ther hand, I did the hmewrk as quickly as pssible instead f being slw. （On the ne the ther hand...结构）
②As we knw, practice makes perfect.（习语）
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