广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说明:
1.全卷共8页,满分为120分,考试用时90分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用。(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
听句子(本大题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。
1. What des Sandy want t eat? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. When will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Hw did Linda feel last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A B. C.
4. Wh is the speaker talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Why did peple take Tny t the hspital? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
听对话(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. When will they visit Aunt Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
7. Hw many cups des Cindy have? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 12.B. 20.C. 22.
8. Hw ften des the girl water the flwer? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Twice a day.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
9. What did Sara d yesterday mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She watched a mvie.B. She did her hmewrk.C. She painted her bedrm.
10. Where will Anna g? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T the schl.B. T the shp.C. T the z.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng has Jack been in China?
A. Fr fur years.B. Fr six years.C. Fr eight years.
12. Why is Jack in China?
A. T learn Chinese.
B. T visit places f interest in China.
C. T learn traditinal Chinese medicine.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Wh did Peter learn t play tennis frm?
A. His father.B. His uncle.C. His PE teacher.
14. What des Peter think f playing tennis?
A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.
15. Why did Betty call Peter?
A. T invite him t play tennis.
B. T ask him t watch the vide.
C. T shw him her new mdel plane.
听短文(本大题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)。
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. When did the class meet at the schl gate?
A. At 6:40 am.B. At 7:20 am.C. At 7:40 am.
17. What did Mr. Smith tell the students n the bus?
A. The rules f the museum.
B. The histry f the museum.
C. The activities f the museum.
18. Wh guided them t visit the shws?
A. Mr. Smith.B. An astrnaut.C. A museum wrker.
19. Where was the special activity?
A. In Hall One.B. In Hall Three.C. In Hall Five.
20. Hw did the speaker feel abut the trip?
A. Awful.B. Bred.C. Happy.
听填信息(本大题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇关于熊猫专列的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Gd afternn. Welcme t Lake View Theater. ____26____
B: I’d like t buy tw tickets fr the mvie, please.
A: ____27____
B: Three ’clck is fine.
A: N prblem. It’s 60 yuan in ttal.
B: OK. Here is the mney. ____28____
A: Thank yu. We have range juice, cffee and cke.
B: ____29____ I’ll let my friend decide which t chse later.
A: That’s gd. ____30____ Fr example, yu shuld turn ff yur phne t keep silent and shuld nt speak ludly inside.
B: OK, I see. Thanks fr telling me!
A. Sunds great!
B What time d yu like?
C. When des the mvie start?
D. There are sme rules yu have t fllw.
E. Can I help yu?
F. What kind f drinks d yu have?
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As we all knw, being in excellent cnditin is very imprtant fr ur study and life.
D yu exercise ften? Fr me, exercise is ____31____ imprtant part f my life. ____32____ I was in primary schl, I wasn’t an active girl. I ften spent all my free time watching vides and playing games ____33____ the mbile phne. My parents ften asked me t exercise t keep myself in gd cnditin, but I thught there was n need fr me t d it.
Hwever, last winter, I caught a serius cld.
Fr days, I had a high fever and had t stay in bed. I felt ____34____ thse days. After the experience, I decided t d smething ____35____ my health. I didn’t want t g thrugh the terrible feeling f being ill again.
Then I made a plan t d exercise. I played tennis and swam fr three ____36____ every day.
Hwever, my father thught perhaps I ____37____ start with light exercise. I fllwed his advice. I started walking with ____38____ pet dg every day.
I ____39____ in gd cnditin since I started exercising. Smetimes ding exercise is ____40____ than medicine. And ding exercise is very imprtant fr a happy and healthy life.
31. A. aB. anC. the
32. A. WhenB. BecauseC. But
33. A. ffB. nC. in
34. A. awfulnessB. awfullyC. awful
35. A. imprveB. t imprveC. imprving
36. A. hursB. hurC. hur’s
37. A. shuldB. wuldC. might
38 A. meB. myC. mine
39. A. wasB. amC. have been
40. A. usefulB. mre usefulC. the mst useful
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day in class, a teacher n the platfrm (讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please ____41____ it in the air!”
One student raised his hand and answered ____42____ , “I have smelled it. It is the smell f an apple.” The teacher stepped ff the platfrm, passed by each f the ____43____ and said, “Please smell it again t see if the smell f the apple is still in the air!”
Half f the students raised their hands t shw that they culd smell it. The teacher ____44____ t the frnt f the classrm and asked again if the students culd smell the apple. Everyne raised their hands except Andrew. The teacher came t him and asked “Yu really can’t smell the apple?”
Andrew answered, “Well, I can’t smell it. I dn’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher ____45____ him and said t the class happily, “He is right! I’m ____46____ him. This is nt a real apple.” After hearing the wrds, all f the ther students were ____47____. They might have thught that the apple was nt real, but they didn’t have the ____48____ t say it ut. They just fllwed the ____49____ and went alng with the first student.
What an imprtant ____50____ this is! Please remember: Believe in yurself first, and then thers will believe yu.
41. A. tuchB. tasteC. smellD. sund
42. A. quietlyB. activelyC. dailyD. successfully
43. A. studentB. teacherC. astrnautD. stranger
44. A. talkedB. returnedC. wrteD. listened
45. A. smiled atB. laughed atC. arrived atD. shuted at
46. A. angry withB. prud fC. sad atD. afraid f
47. A. humrusB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. mved
48. A. wayB. systemC. envirnmentD. cnfidence
49. A. grupB. artistC. mdelD. twer
50. A. lessnB. herC. hbbyD. message
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(A)
Tday mre and mre peple f all ages lve watching cartns. Here are cartns yu may like:
51. Frm the passage, we knw Slar Oppsites mainly describes the life in ________.
A. Outer spaceB. Suth Asia
C. Eastern ChinaD. Middle America
52. If Peter is interested in the culture f Suth-East Asia, he shuld chse ________.
A. Me and My Winter GamesB. Raya and the Last Dragn
C. Nezha RebrnD. Slar Oppsites
53. If yu want t see Me and My Winter Games, yu shuld g t the mvie theatre n ________.
A. May 8, 2020B. March 5, 2021
C. February 12, 2021D. August 8, 2022
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The passage intrduces fur ppular cartns.
B. Raya and the Last Dragn is a humrus cartn.
C. Nezha has been famus f all ages all ver the wrld.
D. We can learn sme Chinese culture frm Me and My Winter Games.
55. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. Music prgramB. Mvie magazine
C. Science bkD. Sprts news
(B)
D yu ever think abut the universe? It’s amazing, isn’t it? Hw big is it? What’s ut there? Are there ther planets with life n them? We dn’t knw yet, but we’re trying t discver mre.
Sme peple wrk hard t learn abut the universe. They are astrnmers (天文学家) and they lk at the stars. Other peple design (设计) and make machines and these machines travel in space. These peple are astrnauts. Astrnauts g up int space and lk at the earth. They als take phts f the ther planets and the stars. Smetimes they live in space fr a few days r weeks. They d experiments (实验) and learn abut what happens t the human bdy in space. The space is really mysterius. It’s strange but interesting fr us because we dn’t knw much abut them.
Sn, sme peple will be able t travel int space fr fun. A cmpany called Virgin Galactic is designing a new kind f plane. This plane can g very fast and very high. Peple wh want t travel in space will pay $200,000 fr a ticket. The plane ges up t 100 kilmeters abve the earth. There are nly six passengers and tw pilts n the plane. The jurney is nly tw hurs, s the passengers dn’t get any fd. But they can see the earth frm space and that’s an amazing thing! This culd be the mst exciting hliday experience in the future.
56. What d astrnauts d in space?
A. D experiments.B. Design new machines.
C. Lk at the stars.D. All f the abve.
57. What des the underlined wrd “mysterius” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Difficult.C. Strng.D. Terrible.
58. Hw lng is the trip n the new space travel plane?
A. Tw days.B. Tw weeks.C. Tw hurs.D. Tw mnths.
59. Accrding t the passage, what will peple d if they want t travel t space in the future?
A. Buy tickets fr yur family with eight peple.
B. Pay $200,000 fr a ticket n a special plane.
C. Enjy tw nights in space.
D. Bring fd fr lunch n the plane.
60. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The histry f space travel cmpany
B. Anyne ut there in space?
C. Learn abut the universe frm astrnauts t space traveling
D. An exciting hliday experience in space
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述,右栏是七位医生的简介。请将问题描述和医生简介进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Tny and Lingling are talking abut cmpetitins. Lingling is entering a speaking cmpetitin. The first ____66____ is “My dream hliday”. She has always wanted t g n a dream hliday, but she can’t affrd it and the plane ____67____ are t expensive.
Tny thinks it’s great fr Lingling t enter a speaking cmpetitin ____68____ it can help her imprve her speaking, and she may have a ____69____ t win a prize. Tny has als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but hasn’t wn ____70____ prizes. He has stpped ____71____ nw. Lingling advises him t enter a writing cmpetitin Arund the Wrld in 80 Days. She tells Tny if he wants t win ____72____, he will need t write a shrt stry abut a place he has visited. Thugh Tny has never travelled a lt, he desn’t need t ____73____ because the stry desn’t need t be true. He can make ____74____ the stry. Tny is very ____75____ in the cmpetitin and he hpes he can win. He thinks the prize is the chance t travel arund the wrld in 80 days fr free, s he invites Lingling t cme with him. Lingling tells him that the first prize is nly a bk called Arund the Wrld in 80 Days!
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
76. Hw much mney did Jill have in December?
____________________________________________________________________
77. Where did Jill g t buy presents?
____________________________________________________________________
78 Why culdn’t Jill find his mney?
____________________________________________________________________
79. Wh gave back the mney t Jill?
____________________________________________________________________
80. What did Jill d after fur years?
____________________________________________________________________
81. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
每个人的成长过程中都会有一些经历让自己难以忘怀,假如你学校的英语社团正在开展以“An unfrgettable experience”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
作文要求:
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
An unfrgettable experience
I am a middle schl student.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Panda Train
Start date: On ____21____ 28th
Cities: Frm Chengdu in Sichuan t Zunyi in Guizhu
Service:
Has a dining rm, a bar, a singing rm, a ____22____ hall and a washrm
Has ____23____ table and 5G Internet
Passengers:
Order Sichuan fd
Try a panda-shaped ____24____ and rder Sichuan fd
Stay n the train fr ____25____ days
Slar Oppsites (Be n: May 8, 2020)
D yu knw what kind f life it is n the ther planets? This cartn mainly talks abut the life frm uter space. Thse frm uter space als want t knw smething abut ur life. Yu can learn smething interesting in it.
Raya and the Last Dragn (Be n: March 5, 2021)
Yu can see the culture f Suth-East Asia in this cartn, and the famus film actress Kelly Marie Tran will dub (配音) fr the vice f Raya. Raya ges t find the last dragn. It is funny.
New Gds: Nezha Rebrn (Be n: February 12, 2021)
The film NeZha has been very ppular amng the yung since it was played in China in 2019. Nw anther cartn NeZha Rebrn happens after the end f the Fengshen Yanyi 3000 years later. It mainly tells hw Ne Zha is rebrn (重生) as a yung mtrcycle rider.
Me and My Winter Games (Be n: August 8, 2022)
The film gets mre than 30 well-knwn cartn heres tgether. It is the nly cartn film f the Winter Olympics. It begins with the stry f Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rh n Rh n wh went t the pening ceremny (典礼) f the Olympic Village. The film shws Chinese culture t the wrld.
____61____ Kent has truble falling asleep at night. S he ften gets up late and is late fr schl.
____62____ Tm has a sweet tth, he likes eating candies. He has fur bad teeth nw. His mm is wrried abut his tthache.
____63____ Jack can’t see things clearly when they are far away frm him.
____64____ Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can’t stp eating.
____65____ Gina catches a cld and has a high fever. Her headache is s terrible that she stays in bed at hme.
A. Dr. Grey is ne f the tp dctrs in the field f heart prblems. He has years f experience in helping the sick with heart prblems.
B. Dr. Yang has develped sme new ways t help peple check their eyes. If they’re shrt-sighted, he will advise them t wear which kinds f glasses and t d eye exercises every day.
C. Dr. Lee is gd at using traditinal Chinese and Western medicine t help the sick get better. It can reduce (减少) the pain abut high fever and terrible cugh.
D. Dr. Chen has experience t help peple get gd sleep. He als prvides them with useful advice n hw t relax.
E. Dr. Wright is always ready t ffer help n eating prblems. He has helped hundreds f fat peple t get fit.
F. D yu need help t make yur children nt eat many candies r biscuits? Mr. King is an excellent dctr, with great skills in treating (治疗) bad teeth and cmmunicating with kids.
G. D yu have prblems with yur teeth? Dr. Smith is gd at planting teeth fr peple aged ver 60.
fr chance interest up any prize wrry it win because try ticket
When my sn, Jill, was in the third grade, he saved all his pcket mney fr ver three mnths t buy Christmas presents. Jill said he had twenty dllars in his pcket in December.
I drve him t a nearby supermarket. Jill picked up a hand basket and went in while I was waiting and watching in the car. It tk Jill ver 45 minutes t chse his presents. Finally he came t pay fr his presents. But Jill culdn’t find his mney. And he saw there was a hle in his pcket. Jill std there hlding his basket, tears falling dwn his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A wman came up t Jill and said “I saw the mney fall ut f yu just nw. Here yu are.” Jill said thanks t the wman and tk the mney. He dried his tears and bught the presents. He was the happiest ne in the family n Christmas Day. He decided t help smene he culd help after that.
I wuld like t say “thank yu” t that very kind wman, and tell her that fur years later, Jill went huse t huse t cllect blankets (毯子) and clthes fr the pr peple. And I want t prmise her that Jill will never frget t keep passing it n. It wuld be the mst imprtant experience fr him.
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