河北省保定市清苑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省保定市清苑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省保定市清苑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、河北省保定市清苑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间10分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题专上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。
听力部分（第一节）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. fallsB. fellC. feel
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A muchB. lunchC. tuch
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a bit fB. a kind fC. a lt f
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I heard frm Peter last weekend.
B. I heard f my pen pal last week.
C. I received a letter frm my pen pal last week.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. American English and British English are different.
B. American English and British English are the same.
C. I can speak American English and British English.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I can.B. N, I didn’t.C. All right.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nt at all.B. Nt t bad.C. Yu are welcme.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Seventeen ckies.
B. One dllar fr fur ckies.
C. They are delicius.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s cheap.B. By creating an ad.C. Five dllars.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s brken.B. I like it.C. I g t schl by bike.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What did Li Ming d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
12. Hw d Chinese peple great each ther? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
13. What subject des the by like t study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. MathsB. English.C. Gegraphy.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What sprts des Tny like?
A. Jumping rpe.B. Running.C. Skating.
15. What prize did the girl get?
A. First prize.B. Secnd prize.C. Third prize.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Which seasn is wet?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
17. What’s the weather like in autumn?
A. It’s ht and sunny.B. It’s rainy and windy.C. It’s cl and rainy.
18. What’s the wman’s favurite seasn?
A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Summer.
Ⅳ. 听语段，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Hw sn will Tny’s mm cme back?
A. In tw days.B. In three days.C. In fur days.
20. What wuld Tny like t eat?
A. Dumplings.B. Hamburgers.C. Ndles.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The secnd restaurant is crwded.
B. They g t the first restaurant.
C. The fd in the first restaurant is mre delicius.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. What did they d n the mrning f May 10th?
A. They had an exciting sprts meeting.
B. They wrte articles abut the sprts meeting.
C. They did many things fr the Fifth Middle Schl Sprts Festival.
23. Hw many events are there in the sprts meeting?
A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.
24. What’s the mst exciting game in the sprts meeting?
A. The bys’ 800-metre race.B. The relay race.C. The high jump.
25. When did the sprts meeting begin?
A. At 12:00B. At 7:30.C. At 8:30.
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. There isn’t ________ fd in the fridge. I must g and buy ________.
A sme; anyB. any; smeC. sme; smeD. any; any
32. The ________ f this activity is t raise mney fr the children in pr areas.
A. ideaB. messageC. cultureD. purpse
33. Neither Han Mei nr Ann ________ t eat pizza.
A. dn’t likeB. likesC. desn’t likeD. like
34. There ________ a talk shw n CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A. isB. is ging t haveC. is ging t beD. will have
35. —Shall we g fr a picnic tmrrw?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A. depends nB. happens tC. belngs tD. lngs fr
36. We are nt sure if it ________ tmrrw. If it ________, ur sprts meeting will be put ff.
A. will rain; rainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rainD. rains; rains
37. —Des Cathy run as ________ as Tina?
—Yes, she des.
A. fasterB. fasterC. fastD. the fastest
38. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing abut the prblem ________ they reached an agreement.
A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since
39. —It tk me ________ tw days t make the shrt vide.
—I can’t wait t watch it.
A. hardlyB. prbablyC. nearlyD. clearly
40. —Hw many students are there in yur class?
—________ the students ________ ver 40.
A A number f; isB. A number f; are
C. The number f; isD. The number f; are
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mther is a dctr. She isn’t able t get back hme ____41____ every day. And she has t wrk n weekends smetimes. S it’s hard fr her t d all the ____42____ after wrk.
As a member (成员) f the family, I think it’s my duty (义务) t ____43____ sme use wrk. ____44____ Mm always says she desn’t need any help, there are always things I can d. ____45____ I can help d the dishes and set the table. I’m sure Mm lves me t ____46____ t help her.
What’s mre, I’m trying t be ____47____. I wash my wn clthes, tidy up my bedrm and take care ____48____ my things. I’m ld enugh t d these things. And I can’t ____49____ n my parents frever.
Always shw yur ____50____ t yur mm fr everything she des. I believe she will feel happy. Try it nw.
41. A. all the timeB. at the timeC. in timeD. n time
42. A. schlwrkB. husewrkC. trainingD. exercises
43. A. shareB. makeC. cleanD. prvide
44. A. BecauseB. IfC. ThughD. But
45. A. HweverB. T my surpriseC. First f allD. Fr example
46. A. vlunteerB. askC. planD. give
47. A. independentB. happyC. sameD. imprtant
48. A. frB. tC. fD. after
49. A. lieB. gC. cmeD. depend
50. A. hpeB. thanksC. fairnessD. results
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme peple dn’t like strms, but I think they are very exciting.
There are ften strms at the end f a ht summer day. The cluds are small and white at first.
Hwever, they get bigger and bigger until they make ne large black clud. The sky gets dark and it starts t rain hard. And then the streets are like swimming pls. There is a flash f bright light in the sky and then, after a few secnds, yu can hear the lud “bang” f thunder.
Light travels very fast, s we always see the lightning (闪电) befre we hear the thunder. If the cluds are ne kilmeter away, yu can cunt t three, between the lightning and the thunder.
Lightning is very beautiful but it can als be dangerus. Lightning is electricity (电流) “jumping” t the grund frm a clud. It usually hits tall things, s if yu are utside when there is thunder and lightning, dn’t stand under a tree r tall building. Yu’d better stay in a car.
51. The streets are like swimming pls because ________.
A. the clud is large and darkB. the sky gets dark
C. it rains hardD. it’s a ht summer day
52. If the cluds are three kilmeters away, yu can cunt t ________ between the lightning and the thunder.
A. threeB. sixC. nineD. twelve
53. What shuld yu d when there is thunder and lightning?
A. Climb up a tree.B. Stand under a tree.
C. Stand under tall things.D. Stay in a car.
B
5G netwrks have been cnsidered as ne big thing fr this century. They allw peple t get faster services. Dwnlading infrmatin takes nly secnds, instead f minutes.
But n true 5G phnes are able t be used nw. It wn’t wrk with 5G until such services are built.
Users will need an adapter t bring in 5G signals. There’s cmpletely n need fr users t wrry abut the safety f 5G signals.
Where will we prbably see 5G first? The answer is in ur living rms. The speeds, abut 20 times faster than the standard hme Internet cnnectin, are very likely t d wnders in ur living rms. Many users are tired f spending $100 r mre mnthly in bking cable (有线的) TV. They n mre chse cable TV and begin t use streaming (在线播放) services cnnected t their bradband (宽带) service instead.
Besides faster access, cnnectivity might get a little cheaper in future fr users nly if a cmplete 5G netwrk is set up. Hwever, the cst f prgrams and apps will g up. Meanwhile, users are in great need f rdering mre mnthly services. Cmparatively speaking, users are likely t pay mre fr 5G services. S far nw, it’s mainly used at hme.
54. Peple can feel 5G’s advantage directly by its ________.
A. surprising speedB. cmparatively lw cst
C. pwerful functinD. cnvenient Internet cnnectin
55. Why are 5G phnes nt widely used tday?
A. Because services are limited.
B. Because special equipment isn’t built yet.
C. Because 5G signals are nt strng enugh.
D. Because the safety f 5G signals is nt fr sure.
56. Where des this passage prbably cme frm ________.
A A stry bkB. A science fictin
C. A ppular science bkD. A research reprt
C
Panda Ya Ya returns hme!
Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China n Thursday after 20 years f stay at the Memphis Z in the U.S. The flight was arund 15.5 hurs. Bth Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya.
Ya Ya was brn at Beijing Z n August 3,2000. She arrived at Memphis Z in April, 2003. Ya Ya has becme a bridge f friendship between Chinese and freign peple. She will spend a mnth in Shanghai befre returning t her birthplace, Beijing Z.
We d hpe all pandas that are in freign cuntries can be healthy and happy.
D yu knw…
·Baby pandas are brn pink and measure abut 15 cm that’s abut the size f a pencil.
·Giant pandas spend up t 12 hurs a day eating bamb.
·Pandas live fr abut 20 years in the wild, but in the zs they can live fr up t 35 years.
57. Ya Ya had lived in the U.S. fr ________ years.
A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20
58. What clur are newbrn pandas?
A. Black and white.B. Pink.C. Yellw.D. Grey.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ya Ya is still a yung panda nw.
B. Shanghai Z is Ya Ya’s final hme.
C. Ya Ya had a shrt flight cming back hme.
D Ya Ya helps freigners knw mre abut China.
60. This passage is ________.
A. a piece f newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a letter
D
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
DuFu
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens (使湿润) each thing.
O’er wild lanes (小路) dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
Translated By Xu Yuanchng
This famus pem, with fur cuplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. This farming experience taught him t be thankful t nature.
The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人), as if the rain was smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.
When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
In the third cuplet, the pet describes peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the riverbat makes the dark scene a bit bright.
Lastly, the pet starts t imagine. Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blm (盛开) after the rain.
61. What’s the Chinese title f the pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night?
A. 《春望》B. 《春夜喜雨》C. 《夜雨寄北》D. 《旅夜书怀》
62. Why des Du Fu say “Gd rain knws its time right”?
A. Because it cmes quietly withut any nise.
B. Because it’s just right fr this busy farming seasn.
C. Because it appears during the night.
D. Because it has enugh energy t make the whle city dark.
63. Which wrd can be used t describe the rain in this pem?
A. Busy.B. Dark.C. Quiet.D. Heavy.
64. Which f the fllwing uses persnificatin (拟人)?
A. With wind it steals in night.
B. In bat a lantern lms.
C. The twn’s heavy with blms (blming flwers).
D. O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads.
65. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Did the writer shw his thanks t nature?
B. Did the writer lve and enjy farming?
C. Did the writer expect the flwers t blm?
D. Did the writer miss his hmetwn?
Ⅸ. 以任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。
Every mrning my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every evening my mther lks thrugh (浏览) magazines at hme. And every night, I lk at the psters (海报) with phts f Messi and LeBrn James n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. Can we imagine (想象) life withut paper r printing?
Abut 2,000 years ag, paper was invented in China. Then peple learned t write wrds n paper t make a bk. Because in thse days, they culd write bks by hand. S, bks were expensive and rare (珍贵的) at that time. And because there weren’t many bks, few peple learned t read.
Then printing was invented in China and it develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century.
The peple culd print bks quickly and cheaply (便宜地). As a result, mre peple learned t read.
After that, knwledge and ideas spread quickly.
Tday with the help f the Internet we can cntact each ther and share infrmatin quickly. We can als read newspapers and magazines nline. But will the cmputer replace (替代) bks ne day? N, I dn’t think the pster f LeBrn James n my bedrm wall will ever be replaced by a cmputer f tw meters high!
1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4～5题回答问题。
66. ________ wrk, my father buys a newspaper every mrning.
67. Tday we can cntact each ther and share infrmatin quickly ________ the Internet.
68. When did printing develp quickly?
_______________________________________________________________________
69. Why were bks expensive and rare abut 2,000 years ag?
_______________________________________________________________________
70. D yu think the cmputer will replace bks ne day? Why r why n?
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and _____71_____ (find) a tree in the wild. He tk it hme _____72_____ grew mre trees using its seeds. This really made him _____73_____ rich man, s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk (树干) f the mney tree can hld luck in it. The five _____74_____ (leaf) stand fr metal (金属), wd, water, fire and earth—the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree _____75_____ (well) than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is ppular fr _____76_____ (celebrate) Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can bring gd luck int _____77_____ (they) life. Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw friendliness. This plant is _____78_____ (usual) ptted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can live fr years. It _____79_____ best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better t keep the tree away _____80_____ cld air.
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，共计20分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
81. days, get, the, lnger, spring, in
________________________________________.
82. frget, have, dn’t, t, fun
________________________________________.
83. live, withut, can’t, water, we
________________________________________.
84. yu, the Internet, des, hw, help
_________________________?
85. they, beautiful, have, what, a, relatinship
________________________________________!
书面表达（计15分）
86. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Hme”为题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。
What prblems are wild animals facing?
Why d we need t prtect wild animals?
What can we d t prtect them as students?
注意：
1. 词数80左右，需包括所有要点；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
One Earth, One Hme
The earth is hme t bth humans and wild animals. But tday wild animals are facing serius prblems because f humans.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Infrmatin Sheet
It is ur duty t ____26____ ur wrld fr urselves and fr ur children.
If each f us des smething t help ut ur ____27____, we will have a better life.
Smetimes peple pllute the envirnment ____28____ realizing it.
When they eat ____29____, they thrw the skins n the grund instead f putting them int the dustbin.
If yu g t visit an interesting place, yu’ll be ____30____ at the rubbish here and there.