河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A tughB. cughC. laugh
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A a sre shulderB. a running nseC. a sre thrat
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A right awayB. take awayC. put away
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu shuld break yur cmputer.
B. Yu shuld rest frm the cmputer.
C. Yu shuld use the cmputer lnger.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The driver stpped the bus at nce.
B. The driver thught fr a while and stpped.
C. The driver thught abut stpping the bus.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea.B. Nt at all.C. Yes, we did.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It desn’t matter.B. It’s a pleasure.C. N, thanks.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m interested in being a guide at a museum.B. I like being a vlunteer.C. I’d like t d vlunteer jb.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has lts f hbbies.B. He came back late.C. He likes swimming and running.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK, I will.B. I’m happy yu like it.C. Yes, please.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What will they buy fr their father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
12. What kind f mvie des Peter want t see tnight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
13. What des the wman d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A farmerB. A dctr.C. A teacher.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Linda phne Peter?
A. Because she wanted t thank him.
B. Because she wanted t help him.
C. Because she wanted t cme t visit him.
15. What will be n at the cinema?
A. A British film.B. A Chinese film.C. An American film.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What are they talking abut?
A. The night.B. Hw t g t bed.C. Hw t have a gd night’s sleep.
17. Hw many ways des the wman say?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
18. What’s the last way?
A. Drink a glass f milk.B. G t bed early.C. Keep the bedrm dark and quiet.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What did Mr. King want t d with his car?
A. Put it under the snw.B. Drive it ut.C. Clean it.
20. Where did the man put the snw?
A. Near the wall.B. In the street.C. In the garage.
21. Hw did Mr. King prbably feel when he pened the garage?
A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Bred.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Hw d mst peple feel befre they give a reprt in public?
A. Happy.B. Nervus.C. Sad.
23. What things can gd stresses help peple d?
A. Save mney.B. Save time.C. D things well.
24. Hw d yu feel when yur parents have a fight?
A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Happy.
25. What isn’t the writer’s advice n hw t slve yur prblems?
A. Talk with yur parents.
B Talk with yur teachers.
C. Have a gd sleep.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Every Thursday I give a list f __________ in the city that are lking fr vlunteers.
27. N. 1 Preschl is lking fr vlunteers n __________ mrnings.
28. N. 2 Preschl needs vlunteers t help students with __________ hmewrk after schl.
29. The City Parks needs vlunteers t help clean up the parks __________ Natinal Day.
30. The Cmmunity Center is lking fr vlunteers t wrk with __________ peple n weekends.
第二部分：语言运用
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Studies shw that CPR (心肺复苏术) can save peple’s lives in dangerus ____31____ . Experts say peple need t knw the imprtance f CPR and learn it. The ____32____ yu give CPR t a man in danger, the mre likely (可能) yu culd save a life. The American Heart Assciatin (心脏协会) ____33____ mre schls t teach students abut CPR.
When 15-year-ld Seth Jhnsn learned CPR at schl, he learned it ____34____ . Tw weeks later, Seth used CPR t ____35____ his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire.
That day, their father Mark suddenly felt ____36____ . Then, things gt wrse. Claire ran in and let her dad ____37____ . Seth called 911 ____38____ and then started ding CPR.
Seth put his hands n the center f his dad’s chest (胸部) and started t press hard and fast. He pressed his chest 30 times, and then he gave his dad rescue breathing (人工呼吸).
Claire nce ____39____ CPR at schl, t. After abut fur minutes f CPR, Seth was ____40____ . Then Claire kept n ding it. Abut tw minutes later, dctrs arrived. Thanks t Seth and Claire, their dad Mark spent nly five days in hspital and finally gt better.
31. A. decisinsB. situatinsC. waysD. reasns
32. A. luderB. furtherC. earlierD. clser
33. A. refusesB. invitesC. disagreesD. advises
34. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. beautifully
35. A. serveB. hurtC. hitD. save
36. A. sickB. cmfrtableC. richD. unlucky
37. A. cut ffB. get ffC. lie dwnD. fall dwn
38. A. at leastB. just nwC. right awayD. n time
39. A. learnedB. tuchedC. discussedD. cntrlled
40. A. angryB. tiredC. gladD. serius
VII. 短文填空（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black ____41____ (clud) were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt ____42____ midnight. The news n TV reprted that ____43____ heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben’s dad ____44____ (put) pieces f wd ver the windws while ____45____ (he) mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and ____46____ (match) n the table.
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat ____47____ (heavy) against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, ____48____ it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
Ben culd nt sleep at ____49____ (ne). He finally ____50____ (fall) asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. ____51____ he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and ____52____ (find) the neighbrhd in a mess. Fallen trees, ____53____ (break) windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs ____54____ (help) clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs ____55____ (clse) tgether.
第三部分：阅读
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY?
56. Wh is Emma’s rle mdel?
A. Ms. Li.B. Mrs. White.
C. Nrman Bethune.D. Yuan Lngping.
57. What des Betty want t be in the future?
A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A dctr.D. A vlunteer.
58. What d we knw abut Ms. Li?
A. She wrked in a hspital.
B. She slved the fd prblems.
C She is ld in age but yung at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
B
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng week with ur tw little daughters. As we talked abut what t d next, ur daughters jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. We agreed. As sn as we walked int the main area f the butterfly museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their clrful wings. My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew we had made the right decisin t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun. I turned t ur guide and asked curiusly (好奇地),"Hw lng d butterflies live?" She said, "Abut ten days". "What can butterflies d in ten days?" The guide stpped, lked at me, and said, "They make the wrld a mre beautiful place."
After we said gdbye, I culdn't stp thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have. If we spend the time ding what we can fr thers, we all can make the wrld a better place.
59. What did the girls want t d?
A. G t visit an island.B. Make the wrld beautiful.
C. Listen t the tur guide.D. Visit the butterfly museum.
60. What made the writer think they had made the right decisin?
A. She knew hw lng butterflies live.
B. They were welcmed in the museum.
C. Their daughters were having a gd time
D. She saw thusands f beautiful butterflies.
61. What des the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A. When they said gdbye t the guide.
B. Why they went t the butterfly museum.
C. What she learned frm the guide's wrds.
D. Hw she wuld make her hme a better place.
C
When I was abut 12, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl wh liked t pint ut my shrtcmings (缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a gd student, I talked t much, I was t prud, and s n. I tried t hear all this as lng as I culd. At last, I became very angry. I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true r nt? Janet, didn’t yu ever wnder what yu are really like? Well, yu nw have that girl’s pinins. G and make a list f everything she said and mark (标记) the pints that are true. Pay n attentin (注意力) t the ther things she said. ”
I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I fund that abut half f the things were true. Sme f them I culdn’t change (like being very thin), but a gd number I culd—and suddenly I wanted t change. Fr the first time I gt a very clear picture f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He refused t take it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said. “Yu knw the truth abut yurself better than anyne else. But yu have t learn t listen, nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt. When smething said abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f help t yu. Our wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yur respnsibility. Dn’t clse yur ears. Listen t what they think yu shuld d r shuldn’t d. But hear the truth and d what yu think is right.”
Daddy’s advice returns t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.
62. After hearing his daughter’s wrds, the father tld her ________.
A. nt t pay attentin t what her “enemy” saidB. t change all her shrtcmings
C. t write dwn what her “enemy” saidD. t talk less and be friendly t her “enemy”
63. The writer felt surprised because ________.
A. she fund that half f the things in the list were true
B. she fund her “enemy” was a true friend f her
C. her father made a list fr her
D. she fund she culd change all her shrtcmings
64. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The writer changed everything in the list.
B. The father knws her daughter better than anyne else.
C. Daddy’s advice is always the best in ur life.
D. We shuld judge (判断) the pinins that ther peple prvide fr us.
65. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Nt an EnemyB. The Best AdviceC. My FatherD. My Best Friend
D
Smetimes yu might feel it impssible t get n with yur parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as yu think. Fllw these ways, and then yu’ll imprve yur relatinship with them.
Spend mre time with yur parents. Yur parents wn’t always be arund, s try t spend mre time with them. This desn’t mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether. Instead, yu shuld d mre activities with yur parents tgether. By ding them, all f yu will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with yur parents mre ften. In rder t understand them better, yu shuld talk with them mre ften. Try t learn mre abut their wn childhd. In this way, yu will understand them better.
Always listen t yur parents. This may seem simple, but it’s ften hard er than yu think. Lk at yur parents when they are talking. Dn’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying t them.
Share yur feelings with yur parents. Smetimes yur parents als want t learn mre abut yu. Just d yur best t pen yur heart t them. When pssible, talk t them abut smething at schl r what yu really want t be in the future.
Make yur parents feel prud (自豪的). There are always sme ways t make yur parents feel gd abut yu. By wrk hard, yu can d well at schl r win prizes in games. They will think hw lucky they are t have yu and be mre willing t talk abut yu in frnt f thers.
66. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Old peple.D. Teachers.
67. Hw can yu get n with yur parents accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. By watching TV with them all the time.B. By helping them t d chres.
C. By making up stries abut them.D. By spending mre time with them.
68. What might the underlined wrd “interrupt” mean in Chinese?
A. 注视B. 关心C. 打断D. 失去
69. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Here are five different ways t help yu get n with yur parents.
B. It’s imprtant t learn t share yur feelings with yur parents.
C. Yur gd grades r prizes usually make yur parents feel prud.
D. T imprve the relatinship with yur parents, yu shuld d everything fr them.
70. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. When t talk t yur parents.
B. Hw t get n with yur parents.
C. Why shuld we study hard at schl.
D. Hw t make yur parents feel prud.
Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nw in hspital, we can nt nly see dctrs , nurses and patients (病人), but als hspital helpers. Hspital helpers are new t many peple. They can help peple d a lt f things. Fr example, they can get appintments (预约) with a dctr and see the dctr with patients.
In these years, there are mre and mre hspital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The number f ld peple is grwing fast in these cities. Many f them dn’t knw hw t get appintments with dctrs nline. And they ften get lst in big hspitals when they g there. Als, their children may live far frm them and can’t g t the hspital with them. S these ld peple have the need fr hspital helpers. In fact, many yung peple als use helper service. And they’re usually mre pen and trusting.
With the help f experienced hspital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinatins (健康检查). And thanks t hspital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed.
Hwever, experts say hspital helpers still need t imprve their service, s peple can trust them much mre. Hspital helpers shuld be friendlier and mre careful. They als need t have necessary medical knwledge (知识).
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
71. Hspital helpers can get appintments with a dctr and __________ with patients.
72. There are mre and mre __________ in big cities in these years.
73. Hw many reasns des the writer give abut why ld peple need hspital helpers?
_______________________________________________________________________
74. Hw d patients feel with the help f hspital helpers?
_______________________________________________________________________
75. D yu want t vlunteer as a hspital helper? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________
第四部分：情景交际
X. 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Tm. Yu dn’t lk well. _____________76_____________?
B: I have a stmachache.
A: _____________77_____________?
B: I ate nthing but sme snacks.
A: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.
B: _____________78_____________.
A: D yu ften just have snacks (零食) fr lunch?
B: _____________79_____________.
A: Oh! That’s a bad habit. Snacks are bad fr health.
B: I knw that. And my parents ften tell me nt t eat them. But I really enjy them.
A: Anyway (不管怎样), _____________80_____________.
B: Yu’re right. I’ll try.
第五部分：写作
XI. 书面表达（计15分）
81. 校园生活从来就不只有课上的风景，还有课后的精彩。在丰富多彩的校园活动中，有一类活动充满着爱和情谊，那就是志愿者活动。学校志愿者工作中心正在帮社区的图书馆、博物馆、养老院、医院、托管中心(after-schl care center)招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请选择其中一个，并向它提交一份志愿者申请。
内容包括：
（1）简单的自我介绍；
（2）做志愿者工作的原因；
（3）在志愿者工作中你将如何发挥自己的特长来帮助他人。
要求：
（1）包含以上内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数80左右。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
My rle mdel is my neighbr Ms. Li. She is in her eighties nw but she is still yung at heart. I ften see her riding her bike in the park and she als spends time ding vlunteer wrk. She helps me understand that peple wn’t be ld if they still have a great lve fr life.
Adam
I miss Mrs. White mst after primary schl. She was ur math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us t wrk ut the answers urselves, n matter hw difficult the questins were. S Mrs. White is my rle mdel, and I want t be a teacher like her in the future.
Betty
Nrman Bethune was a Canadian dctr. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came t China and helped treat the wunded. He ften wrked very hard withut resting. Once, he managed t save ver ne hundred lives in sixty-nine hurs. He is still remembered in bth China and Canada tday. S he is my rle mdel.
Peter
Yuan Lngping is my rle mdel. He is ne f the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists f ur time. He wrked hard t grw better rice t slve the prblems f fd shrtage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.
Emma