河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择句子所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a shapeB. a shakeC. a sap
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 20mB. 30mC. 40m
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. turn nB. turn dwnC. turn ff
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mary likes watching actin mvies.
B. Mary desn’t like actin mvies at all.
C. Mary desn’t mind watching actin mvies.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alex is funnier than anyne else I knw.
B. Alex likes making thers laugh.
C. Alex is the funniest by in his class.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. That’s t bad.C. N prblem.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:30 p. m.B. By subway.C. Once a mnth.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. With my grandparents.B. I ate dumplings.
C. In Beijing.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK, I wn’t.B. Yes, I’d lve t.C. Srry, yu can’t.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. Yes, f curse.C. Srry t hear that.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time des the stre clse?
A. B. C.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Sue d?
A. B. C.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw is Sue feeling nw?
A. Happy.B. Wrried.C. Tired.
14. Why d Sue’s parents want her t study all day?
A. Because they expect her t get gd grades.
B. Because they think students shuld always study hard.
C. Because they want her t g t a gd university.
15. What des Sue decide t d?
A. T write a letter t her parents.
B. T talk with her parents.
C. T spend mre time n study.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What des Martin think will disappear (消失)?
A. Cars.B. Trains.C. Planes.
17. Why des Martin think peple will use the flying egg t g ut?
A. Because it flies fast.
B. Because it can hld (容纳) mre peple.
C. Because it’s gd fr the envirnment.
18. Where des the girl think peple will live?
A. On the mn.B. On the earth.C. On Mars.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Hw high is Huanggushu Waterfall?
A. Abut 76 meters.B. Abut 80 meters.C. Abut 78 meters.
20. What was the weather like when they gt t the waterfall?
A. It was rainy.B. It was sunny.C. It was cludy.
21. What did the speaker and the tw girls d at last?
A. They had dinner tgether.
B. They tk a pht tgether.
C. They lived tgether.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. What day is tday?
A. It’s Sunday.B. It’s Saturday.C. It’s Friday.
23. Hw did they get t the Peple’s Park?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
24. What were sme children ding when the speaker gt there?
A. They were watering trees.
B. They were planting trees.
C. They were climbing trees.
25. What did Jim d at the park?
A. Cleaned the public walls.
B. Planted sme trees.
C. Picked up the rubbish.
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. --- Hw d yu like western fd?
--- Well, it’s nt bad. Nw I ______ sandwiches.
A. am used t eatB. am used fr eating
C. am used t eatingD. used t eat
32. They spke _____ quietly ____ I culd hardly hear them.
A. such; thatB. s; thatC. neither; nrD. bth; and
33. We are ging t ________ a grup t help each ther with study.
A. give upB. lk upC. set upD. turn up
34. The math prblem was very hard fr him, but he still ________ it ________.
A. wrked; nB. wrked; utC. wrked; withD. wrked; fr
35. Yesterday Anne argued ______ Li Lei ______ it.
A with; abutB. t; abutC. abut; withD. at; with
36. This is a nice watch. But she nly ne hundred dllars fr it.
A. spentB. cstC. bughtD. paid
37. — Did yu see Drthy? She just came back frm abrad.
— Yes. But she ________ smene, s I ndded t her and went away.
A. phnesB. is phningC. was phningD. has phned
38. I can lend my bike t yu ________ yu take gd care f it.
A. whileB. ifC. althughD. unless
39. Take this ________ with yu t take sme phts.
A. cameraB. radiC. bkD. umbrella
40. —Culd yu cme, please? I want sme help.
—______.
A. Sure. I’m cming nwB. Yu’re welcme
C. Yes, I culdD. That’s right
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When I graduated frm university, I decided t make my life a difference. I became a vlunteer___41___and was sent t Ghana (加纳). S,____42____a grup f helpful yung vlunteers, I went n my jurney. I was very___43___this great chance.
The schls there were quite pr. The students had t walk miles t___44___their schls. They had lts f wrk at hme. Thugh they had___45___days, these children were jyful.
This was my____46____time living abrad in a different culture. I had t get used t the___47___cnditins. There was n electricity, running water, phne r the Internet. There was n air-cnditiner (空调) at a place where the___48___ften ges ver 38°C! It was t ht t mve. Befre cming here, I___49___thught I culd live in such an envirnment. Hwever, I culd end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I culd____50____the whle Milky Way (银河).
That is my experience which is unfrgetable and wrth the time and energy!
41. A. prfessrB. teacherC. studentD. freigner
42. A. byB. tC. withD. fr
43. A. thankful frB. srry abutC. calm abutD. angry with
44. A. g thrughB. lk frC. live inD. get t
45. A. happyB. relaxingC. tiringD. quiet
46. A. lastB. firstC. secndD. third
47. A. studyingB. playingC. travellingD. living
48. A. weatherB. skyC. sunD. temperature
49. A. stillB. neverC. ftenD. usually
50. A. enjyB. lkC. searchD. like
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteers Needed t Care fr Disabled Children
Wrkplace:
Disabled Children’s Care Center, Ls Angeles, Califrnia USA
Living place:
All the vlunteers stay with an American hst family t learn mre abut life here. On the first day, we will meet yu at the airprt and take yu t a htel.
Vlunteers Must:
◆ cme frm a nrmal(师范) university
◆ cme frm Asia
◆ be twenty-fur years ld r lder
◆ speak English well
Wrking Time:
N less than fur weeks and n mre than ne year.
Cmpensatin(报酬):
Any vlunteers will get a free ticket t Disneyland after wrking fr 4 weeks. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur website at r send us an e-mail at tuchamerican@email.cm.
51 Vlunteers will stay ________ when they arrive n the first day.
A. at a htelB. at the hst familyC. at a universityD. at the vlunteer center
52. Yu will prbably stay fr ________ if yu want t be a vlunteer.
A. half a mnthB. eight mnthsC. tw yearsD. three years
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut vlunteers?
A. An 18-year-ld yung by can be a vlunteer.
B. A vlunteer must speak at least three languages.
C. Each vlunteer can get a free ticket t Disneyland.
D. A vlunteer shuld take care f disabled children carefully.
B
When I was a teenager I was always unhappy. I ften gt angry with my parents when I was sad.
When I grew lder, I understd it was wrng t d that. I decided t try my best t calm myself dwn and get alng well with thers.
Nw when I laugh, I shw at least eight teeth. That means I am feeling happy. I start t be mre plite t peple arund me.
I had anther teenage prblem in the past. I cared abut my lk very much. I spent much time in frnt f the mirrr every day deciding what my hair shuld lk like, while all my dirty clthes were n my bedrm flr.
As life went n, I learned that smetimes lks weren’t s imprtant. True beauty shuld be inside ur hearts.
I believe all teenagers have sme prblems, and I als believe if yu deal with them crrectly, they will becme imprtant experience, and will help yu have a better future.
54. The writer thught ______ was true beauty as life went n.
A. a large amunt f mneyB. lts f wrk
C. ne’s lkD. the beauty inside ne’s heart
55. The furth paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. the writer’s dirty clthes were n the flr.
B. the writer cared abut his lk very much
C. the writer culdn’t spend much time studying
D. the writer spent much time standing befre the mirrr
56. Frm the passage we knw ______.
A. teenagers always feel unhappy
B. teenagers shuld try t slve their prblems crrectly
C. ur life will be better in the future
D. teenagers care abut their lks very much
C
Byan Slat has been dreaming f cleaning up the wrld’s ceans fr a lng time.
At the age f 16, he went n a diving (潜水) vacatin in Greece and was shcked. “I saw mre plastic bags than fish in the water,” he said. Frm then n, Slat began t pay mre attentin t cean pllutin. He decided t give up higher educatin and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a nngvernmental rganizatin. Its purpse is t clean up cean rubbish. He has set up the wrld’s first cean cleanup system (系统) with his team.
Every year, abut 8 millin tns f plastic end up in ur ceans, and it can take abut 500 years t break dwn. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum predicted that the weight f cean plastic wuld match that f all the fish in ur ceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t mve. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can als enter the fd chain (链) and end up in ur bdies.
Slat’s plan was t create an envirnmentally friendly, large system t clear ut plastic rubbish frm the cean.
After several years f tests, a machine called System 001/B came ut. It successfully caught and cllected a large amunt f plastic rubbish flating in the cean.
Slat and his team are wrking t imprve System 001/B. Their dream is t clear ut 90 percent f all the cean plastic.
57 What did Byan Slat care mre abut after his vacatin in Greece?
A. Diving.B. Plastic bags.C. Ocean pllutin.D. Higher educatin.
58. Frm the predictin f the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, we can learn ______.
A. little pllutin ends up in the ceanB. cean plastic pllutin is serius
C. animals dn’t eat plasticD. plastic pieces hardly enter ur bdies
59. Hw did System 001/B wrk?
A. It cllected much plastic rubbish in the cean.B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the cean.
C. It cleared ut rubbish everywhere.D. It cleared ut 90% f the plastic.
60. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Animals and plastic.B. Plastic prblems.
C. Life in the future.D. Slat’s life.
D
I made a new friend. Her name is Dminika Cebula. She didn’t want t see the bring rad in her city s she tried t add sme clr t the streets—by turning a bus stp int a flwer museum.
Cebula is a student studying art. She likes plants and nature. T make the bus stp near her hme beautiful, the girl dried hundreds f flwers fr a lng time. She put them in big pieces f glass. Then peple culd enjy them fr lnger. Many f the flwers were frm her friends and family.
Hw did Cebula get this idea? “In nature, peple wn’t get angry and make nises. They usually feel calm and happy,” the art student said, “We lve flwers, because they are presents in s many happy mments in ur lives.”
After Cebula made it in her wn way, the bus stp lked like a clrful flwer museum. Many peple tk pictures f the flwers and enjyed their beauty. They really make peple feel happy and clse t nature.
61. Why did Cebula try t add any clr t the streets?
A. Because she liked flwers.B. Because she didn’t want t see the bring rad in her city.
C. Because she didn’t like the streets.D. Because she was bred.
62. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Where did the flwers cme frm?B. Hw lng did Cebula dry the flwers?
C. Hw did Cebula make the bus stp beautiful?D. Why did Cebula put the flwers in big pieces f glass?
63. What may the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Peple.B. Cities.C. Flwers.D. Nises.
64. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Cebula nly likes flwers.B. Peple like the new bus stp.
C. Cebula is number ne in art.D. Peple want mre flwer museums.
65. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A clever studentB. A beautiful cityC. A bring city lifeD. A special flwer museum
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
任务型阅读。
Different weather makes peple feel different. Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a scientific reprt, IQ (智商) f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand (另一方面), can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in July and August, the ht mnths f the year.
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. They feel ht and get angry easily.
Hw interesting!
1题完成句子，2—3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下全文主题句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. Peple in Suth America have ___________and ther kinds f health prblems in August.
67. Why d students ften get wrse grades n exams in the ht mnths?
_________________________________
68. Hw might thin peple feel during cld weather?
_________________________________
69. _________________________________
70. _________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
On my way hme, I heard the strng wind blwing. At ___71___ (ne), I didn’t believe it wuld be a rainstrm. Suddenly black cluds ___72___ (make) the sky dark. I was a little bit scared and realized that a rainstrm was cming. I made ___73___ (I) way against the strng wind t the bus stp. I culd hardly get there when it ___74___ (begin) t rain. There was a yung cuple (夫妻) waiting ___75___ the bus. They shared their umbrella with me. Luckily, the bus came sn. When I gt n the bus, I had a lk at ther ___76___ (passenger) with wet clthes, and then I smiled at the yung cuple with gratitude (感激). After I gt hme, it rained mre ___77___ (heavy) than befre. At night, I culdn’t fall ___78___ (sleep). The next mrning, I fund the neighbrhd in ___79___ mess. We helped t clean ___80___ tgether.
Ⅺ. 补全句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Wang Wei! Culd yu help me, please?
B: Yes, sure. ___81___?
A: I want t mve the writing desk, but it’s t heavy.
B: ___82___?
A: I want t mve it t the next rm.
B: OK. Shall we d it nw?
A: ___83___. Let’s g and mve it.
B: Oh. ___84___!
A: Yes. It’s full f bks.
B: I see. Why nt take ut the bks? It will be easy fr us t carry an empty (空的) desk.
A: ___85___
Ⅻ. 书面表达（满分15分）
86. 假设你是Mary，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，写一篇介绍你和家人是如何分担家务的。
提示：1. 爸爸，妈妈和你分别做哪些家务？ 2. 关于分担家务，你的看法是什么？
要求：1. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Infrmatin Sheet
When was the rainstrm?
It was ____26____, 2018.
What were they ding?
Dave’s sister was ____27____.
Dave’s father was ____28____.
What did they d?
His mther fund sme ____29____.
His father helped clean the ____30____ the next mrning.