河北省邢台市任泽区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省邢台市任泽区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省邢台市任泽区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、河北省邢台市任泽区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 5
说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。
2.请将所有答案都涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a streB. a strmC. a street
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. sweep the flrB. wash the platesC. clean the rm
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. brken windwsB. brken cmputersC. brken bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D nt frget t sell the rubbish.
B. Remember t take ut the rubbish.
C. D nt take ut the rubbish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I hpe it can wrk.B. I think things will be wrse.C. I hpe things will be OK.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, ur basketball team wn.
B. I’m glad t hear that.
C. It’s very nice f yu t say that.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, I’m nt.B. N, yu can’t.C. N, I can’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was reading.B. He likes reading.C. Yes, he was.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s great.B. That’s strange.C. Yu are welcme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s interesting.B. Sunds gd.C. Because it was cld.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
III.听对话，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. Which animal hurt the by’s hand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Which is the man’s jb? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Ben think f cleaning the rm?
A. It’s relaxing.B. It’s useful.C. It’s bring.
14 Where will Ben invite his friends t g?
A. T his schl.B. T the library.C. T his hme.
15. Wh can’t spend time with Ben?
A. Alan.B. Lily.C. Lucy.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What des Jack think f being a reprter?
A. Cl.B. Hard.C. Impssible.
17. What des Jack’s mther want him t be?
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A dctr.
18. What are the tw speakers ging t d this weekend?
A. Read a bk.B. Play sprts.C. Watch a film.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【原文】略
IV.听短文，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Why did Mike stay up late last night?
A. Because he read until late.
B. Because he watched a mvie.
C. Because he was ill.
20. What did Mike have fr breakfast this mrning?
A. An egg.B. Sme bread.C. Nthing.
21. Hw did Mike feel after he gt t schl?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Upset.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. When did the stry happen?
A. On a ht evening.B. On a cld mrning.C. On a warm afternn.
23. What was Mr. Brwn ding?
A. Walking.B. Reading.C. Drawing.
24. Where was Jhn’s grandfather playing chess?
A. In the library.B. On the street.C. On the cmputer.
25. What did Mrs. Brwn d at the gate?
A. Call at 119.B. Call at 110.C. Call at 120.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【答案】26. March
27. park 28. alne
29. bird 30. lucky
【解析】
【原文】略
VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the age f six, ur kids began t help us with husewrk. They helped ____31____ their pets and clean the huse. Nw my daughter Cindy can d many ____32____ f husewrk. Last week, she even helped me ____33____. We were happy because it was very delicius. I think ding husewrk is a gd way fr them t learn a lt f life skills.
I like getting kids t start ding husewrk early fr a few ____34____. First, it is fun fr kids t help. Kids like t ____35____ tgether with their parents. They dn’t want their parents t get everything ready fr them. Smetimes they like t d things by ____36____. It’s a gd idea t let them help yu when yu are busy. Secnd, it’s never t ____37____ fr them t learn sme things. Hwever, having kids d chres desn’t ____38____ wasting their play time. It makes them feel the ____39____ f wrking tgether with family. ____40____, it wrks well. Nw ur children always help me with husewrk and they feel happy abut it.
31. A. get backB. lk atC. lk afterD. wrry abut
32. A. kindsB. differencesC. bxesD. ways
33. A. make the bedB. ck dinnerC. d the dishesD. d the cleaning
34. A. lessnsB. wrdsC. reasnsD. ideas
35. A. sitB. bringC. playD. wrk
36. A. herselfB. urselvesC. himselfD. themselves
37. A. easyB. ppularC. earlyD. imprtant
38. A. meanB. raiseC. thinkD. teach
39. A. teamB. jyC. sadnessD. time
40. A. FirstlyB. ClearlyC. HardlyD. Finally
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生活技能。
【31题详解】
句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
get back回来；lk at看；lk after照顾；wrry abut担心。根据“At the age f six, ur kids began t help us with the husewrk.”可知孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
kinds种类；differences不同；bxes盒子；ways方式。many kinds f意为“各种各样的”，表示“各种家务”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭
make the bed铺床；ck dinner做晚饭；d the dishes洗碗；d the cleaning打扫。根据“We were happy because it was very delicius.”可知是帮助做饭。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
lessns功课；wrds单词；reasns原因；ideas想法。根据“First, it is fun fr kids t help”可知这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。
sit坐；bring带来；play玩；wrk工作。根据“They dn’t want their parents t get everything ready fr them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好，孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：有时他们喜欢自己做事。
herself她自己；urselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。
easy容易的；ppular受欢迎的；early早的；imprtant重要的。表示“太……而不能”，根据“I like getting kids t start ding husewrk early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着浪费他们玩的时间。
mean意味着；raise提高；think认为；teach教。根据“wasting their play time”可知做家务不意味着浪费玩耍的时间。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：它让他们感到和家人在一起劳动的快乐。
team团队；jy高兴；sadness伤心；time时间。根据“Nw ur children always help me with the husewrk and they feel happy abut it..”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Firstly首先；Clearly清楚地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后。根据“First, it is fun fr kids t help…Secnd, it’s never…”可知此处指叙述的最后一条。故选D。
VII.短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear Dad,
I am srry fr what I did tday. It was wrng t ___41___ with yu.
Yu asked me, “Where d yu get the stubbrnness (倔强) frm?” I knw yu hate t admit (承认) that, ___42___ I really gt much f it frm yu. When I g t big family parties, there is always smene wh stps me t ask if I am yur daughter. They say I really take ___43___ yu—we have the same black eyes and curly hair. But I think we are the same because we have the same persnal traits (特质)—hard-wrking, smart and kind f stubbrn. I’m happy t get these frm yu. In my ___44___, being stubbrn isn’t bad. Instead, l think it plays an imprtant rle in my develpment. I always knw what I shuld d and I can make my ___45___ decisins.
S dn’t wrry abut me. I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Lve,
Kate
【答案】41. argue
42. but 43. after
44. pinin
45. wn
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者写给爸爸的信，信中作者向爸爸道歉，并且作者认为自己像父亲是好的。
【41题详解】
句意：和你争论是不对的。根据“It was wrng yu”可知是和爸爸争论是错误的，argue“争论”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填argue。
【42题详解】
句意：我知道你不愿意承认这一点，但我真的从你那里得到了很多。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【43题详解】
句意：他们说我真的很像你——我们有同样的黑眼睛和卷发。take after“长得像”。故填after。
【44题详解】
句意：在我看来，固执并不坏。in my pinin“在我看来”。故填pinin。
【45题详解】
句意：我总是知道我应该做什么，我可以自己做决定。make ne’s wn decisins“自己做决定”。故填wn。
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I was in Grade 4, ur schl tk a trip t a frest park. Almst all ___46___ (pupil) and teachers jined the trip. The park was a little far frm ur schl. ___47___ it tk us tw hurs t get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wnderful place with lts f plants. It was ___48___(cmplete) different frm where we live. There were thusands ___49___ trees and lakes. The trees were s tall, like twers. At weekends, mst peple liked t take ___50___ walk there. Our teachers intrduced (介绍) several plants t ___51___ (we). I read and heard abut sme f them, but never ___52___ (get) a chance (机会) t see these plants until that day. I als learned many plants were ___53___(use) because sme f them were life-saving medicine in the past. ___54___ (sudden), an idea came t my mind that I wanted t be a btanist (植物学家).
The whle trip was educatinal and enjyable. I understd that frests are f great ___55___ (imprtant) fr all living things, nt just fr humans. This trip als helped me t better knw what I wanted t be when I grew up.
【答案】46. pupils
47. Althugh##Thugh
48. cmpletely
49. f 50. a
51. us 52. gt
53. useful 54. Suddenly
55. imprtance
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者四年级的时候，去了一个森林公园。
【46题详解】
句意：几乎所有的学生和老师都参加了这次旅行。all后加可数名词复数pupils“学生”。故填pupils。
【47题详解】
句意：尽管我们花了两个小时才到达那里，但我们仍然很兴奋。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【48题详解】
句意：这里和我们住的地方完全不同。此处修饰形容词different用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
【49题详解】
句意：那里有成千上万的树和湖泊。thusands f“数千的”。故填f。
【50题详解】
句意：周末，大多数人喜欢在那里散步。take a walk“散步”。故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：我们的老师向我们介绍了几种植物。此处作宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
【52题详解】
句意：我读过并听说过其中的一些，但直到那天我才有机会看到这些植物。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式gt。故填gt。
【53题详解】
句意：我还了解到许多植物是有用的，因为其中一些在过去是救命药。根据“because sme f them were life-saving medicine in the past.”可知一些植物过去是救命药，所以是有用的，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
【54题详解】
句意：突然，我想到了一个想法，我想成为一名植物学家。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
【55题详解】
句意：我明白森林对所有生物都非常重要，不仅仅是对人类。形容词great后加名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
第三部分阅读（满分40分）
VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At 3:00 a. m, mst peple are still sleeping. But Jiang Airng and sme vlunteers are busy making free breakfast in her prridge restaurant.
Jiang Airng pened the first free prridge restaurant in Zhengzhu in 2013. After seeing the sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人) wrking hard n cld mrnings but nly having simple breakfasts, Jiang wanted t help them. She heard that in sme places there were free prridge restaurants fr peple in need. She thught it was a gd way t help and then she started ne in Zhengzhu with sme vlunteers.
At first, peple were dubtful (怀疑的) abut the restaurant, but Jiang and the vlunteers still wrked hard t help. As time ges n, mre and mre peple knw abut the free prridge restaurant and cme here every mrning.
After starting the free prridge restaurant, Jiang gets up at arund 2:40 a. m. every day. Then she starts making breakfast with the vlunteers. At 5:50 a. m., they start t give ut free breakfast t peple. Althugh it is hard wrk, they feel happy t help thers. Starting frm Jiang’s restaurant, mre and mre free prridge restaurants are appearing in Zhengzhu fr peple in need.
56. What did peple think f Jiang Airng’s prridge restaurant at first?
A. They didn’t care abut it.B. They felt happy t have it.
C. They were nt sure if it was really free.D. They disliked the taste f its prridge.
57. What d we knw abut Jiang Airng frm the last paragraph (段)?
A. She wrks really hard t help peple in need.
B. She wants t pen mre restaurants.
C. She’ll stp ding the jb as she is lder.
D. She needs mre vlunteers t help at the restaurant.
58. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Mst Beautiful VlunteersB. Lve Prridge in the Mrning
C. The Favrite Fd fr BreakfastD. Sanitatin Wrkers in Zhengzhu
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒋爱荣为河南环卫工人、老人以及他有需要的人免费提供早餐的事迹。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, peple were dubtful (怀疑的) abut the restaurant, but Jiang and the vlunteers still wrked hard t help.”可知，他们不确定它是否真的是免费的。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting frm Jiang’s restaurant, mre and mre free prridge restaurants are appearing in Zhengzhu fr peple in need.”可知，她非常努力地帮助有需要的人。故选A。
【58题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蒋爱荣为河南环卫工人、老人以及他有需要的人免费提供早餐的事迹。因此最佳标题“早上的爱心粥屋”。故选B。
B
59. What happened t Jhn Black?
A. He had a tthache.B. He had a fever.
C. He had a cugh.D. He had a stmachache.
60. What shuld Jhn d accrding t the Reprt?
A. Drink cffee and tea.B. Eat mre every time.
C. G t bed early.D. Exercise mre ften.
61. What is prbably William Thmas’ jb?
A. A dctr.B. A writer.C. A driver.D. A teacher.
【答案】59. D 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jhn生病的一份诊断报告。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prblem: Having a stmachache”可知，Jhn是胃疼。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have a rest and dn’t stay up late.”可知，Jhn应该早点睡。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Diagnstic (诊断的) Rprt”与“William ThmasMay 26th”可知，本文是一份诊断报告，因此William Thmas应该是一名医生。故选A。
C
Dear Lily,
I’m srry t hear that yu have prblems with yur parents. After reading yur letter carefully, I’m ging t ffer yu sme advice.
Firstly, find a right time t talk. Cmmunicatin is a gd way t slve prblems. But dn’t talk t yur parents during they are cking dinner r befre yu g t schl. Lking fr a prper time t talk is very helpful.
Secndly, plan what yu want t say. Yu might have great pressure t talk with yur parents. But yu must make a change t get n well with yur parents. Why dn’t yu start by thinking abut what prblem yu want t slve at first?
Thirdly, deal with their wrries. Let yur parents trust yu and believe yur friends are gd peple. Yu can prvide them with certain examples s that they dn’t need t wrry abut yu.
Finally, take n mre things arund the huse. Althugh yu knw the imprtance f ding husewrk, yu are smetimes lazy. When yu d mre husewrk t help yur parents, yu can imagine hw happy they will be. S yu shuld try t d sme husewrk fr yur parents.
I really hpe that my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
62. What shuld Lily d first t slve the prblems with her parents?
A. Find a peaceful and cmfrtable envirnment.
B. Chse a prper time fr parents and her.
C. Write a letter t parents and tell them her wrries.
D. Think abut what prblem she wants t slve.
63. Hw can Lily make her parents believe her friends are gd peple?
A. By inviting friends t her hme.
B. By prviding examples abut hw they help her.
C. By saying nice things abut her friends.
D. By asking her friends t have a change.
64. Hw many pieces f advice are there fr Lily t cmmunicate with her parents?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 3.D. 2.
65. What’s the structure f this letter?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】62. B 63. B 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封信件，内容主要是Li Hua给Lily一些关于如何与父母良好沟通的建议。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Firstly, find a right time t talk. Cmmunicatin is a gd way t slve prblems”可知，和父母良好沟通的第一步是找到一个合适的沟通时间。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“Yu can prvide them with certain examples s that they dn’t need t wrry abut yu”可知，你可以给父母提供一些例子，这样他们就不必担心你了。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Firstly…”，“Secndly…”，“Thirdly…”，“Finally…”可知，总共有四条建议。故选A。
【65题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了写信的目的，想要给Lily提一些如何父母沟通的建议。第二段至第五段主要写具体的四条建议。最后一段讲述了Li Hua对Lily表达的期望。D选项符合题意。故选D。
D
Last Sunday evening, Stanley went ut fr a walk. It was dark when he was walking alng the sidewalk. He suddenly saw a white car cming frm the crner at a very high speed. It was ging t fast and hit a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up t the cars t see if anyne was hurt and needed help.
The tw drivers were arguing.
“Yu were cming frm the crner t fast,” the driver f the red car said.
“N!” said the driver f the white car. “That’s nt true! Yu parked yur car at a wrng place.” Stanley heard their argument and then said the driver f the white car was wrng because he was driving t fast. The driver f the red car asked Stanley t prve this at the plice statin.
Stanley agreed.
This Mnday mrning, Stanley was asked t g t the plice statin. The pliceman asked him a lt f questins abut what he had seen. At last, he asked Stanley hw ld he was.
“I’m eighty-tw,” answered Stanley.
“D yu usually wear glasses?” asked the pliceman. “Yes, I d,” answered Stanley.
“Were yu wearing them n the evening f the accident?” the pliceman asked.
“N,” replied Stanley.
Then the pliceman said, “Why shuld we believe yu? Yu are eighty-tw years ld. Yu were nt wearing yur glasses and it was dark. Hw far can yu see in the dark?”
Stanley thught fr a minute “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the mn. Hw far is that?”
66. When did the car accident happen?
A. This Mnday mrning.B. Last Sunday mrning.
C. This Mnday evening.D. Last Sunday evening.
67. What is the cause f the accident?
A. The drivers were bth sleepy.B. The white car was ging t fast.
C. Stanley was in their way (挡路).D. The red car was ging t slwly.
68. Why was Stanley asked t g t the plice statin?
A. Because he was a lawyer.B. Because he was badly hurt in the accident.
C. Because he prmised t be a witness (证人). D. Because he brke the traffic rules.
69. What is the underlined wrd “prve” Chinese meaning?
A. 证明B. 报道C. 核查D. 奖励
70. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The pliceman thught that Stanley culd see clearly
B. It’s hard fr Stanley t see the mn nw.
C. Stanley is a clever and humrus man.
D. Stanley was wearing his glasses when the accident happened.
【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日晚上，一辆白色的汽车由于车速太快撞上了一辆红色的汽车，目击证人出庭作证的故事。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday evening, Stanley went ut fr a walk.”可知，是上周日晚上。故选D。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He suddenly saw a white car cming frm the crner at a very high speed.”可知，白色汽车开得太快了。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The driver f the red car asked Stanley t prve this at the plice statin. Stanley agreed.”可知，因为他答应做证人。故选C。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Stanley heard their argument and then said the driver f the white car was wrng because he was driving t fast. The driver f the red car asked Stanley t prve this at the plice statin.”可知，在听到斯坦利说白色汽车的司机错了，因为他开得太快了之后，红色汽车的司机要求斯坦利在警察局证明这一点。因此划线单词的意思是“证明”。故选A。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“when it’s dark, I can see the mn. Hw far is that?”可知，斯坦利很快就想到了如何反驳警察的话，可见斯坦利是一个聪明而幽默的人。故选C。
IX.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Lng-term exercise has many benefits (益处), such as keeping illnesses away and imprving physical health. But we shuld chse the right way t exercise, ur bdy is easy t get hurt. The fllwing is my advice.
Befre exercise, slwly get int exercising. D nt warm up with a large number f activities. Yu can d sme flexible stretching (弹性拉伸) activities at the beginning t warm up yur bdy. Abut ten minutes is enugh. Befre exercise, we shuld als take ff the hard things in rder t keep safe.
When ding sprts, we must pay attentin (注意) t safety. It’s necessary t put n the prper sprts clthes and shes s that we can prtect urselves frm getting hurt.
Fd and water prvide energy s that we can keep mving frward. S we shuld eat smething healthy, like vegetables and milk. We must drink water in time, especially in the ht summer. When drinking, we shuld drink a little water many times because it’s detrimental t ur health t drink t much water while exercising at a time. There are many things we can’t d while and after exercise. Fr example, we shuldn’t have meals r cld drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses.
71. ________ (time) is enugh t warm up.
72. We shuld wear ________ while exercising accrding t the passage.
73. Shuld we drink much water while exercising at a time?
________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What will happen t us if we have meals r cld drinks just after exercise?
________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What else shuld we pay attentin t when exercising?
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. Ten minutes
72. the prper sprts clthes and shes
73. N, we shuldn’t.
74. That/It will cause illnesses.
75. We shuldn’t drink ice water after exercise./We shuldn’t exercise fr t lng at a time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些做运动时需要注意的事项。
71题详解】
根据“Abut ten minutes is enugh”可知十分钟的热身就足够了。故填Ten minutes。
【72题详解】
根据“It’s necessary t put n the prper sprts clthes and shes s that we can prtect urselves frm getting hurt.”可知穿上合适的运动服和运动鞋是必要的，这样我们才能保护自己不受伤害。故填the prper sprts clthes and shes。
【73题详解】
根据“When drinking, we shuld drink a little water many times”可知喝水的时候，我们应该多次喝一点水，此处作否定回答。故填N, we shuldn’t.
【74题详解】
根据“we shuldn’t have meals r cld drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses.”可知我们不应该在运动后立即吃饭或喝冷饮，这可能会导致疾病。故填That/It will cause illnesses.
【75题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuldn’t drink ice water after exercise./We shuldn’t exercise fr t lng at a time.
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
X.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Linda! I called yu at seven last night but yu didn’t pick up.
B: ____76____. I was helping my mm clean up the kitchen.
A: It desn’t matter. I called yu again. But nbdy answered. ____77____?
B: I was taking a shwer when yu called.
A: I called yu again at nine. ____78____?
B: Yes, I was sleeping at that time.
A: Why did yu g t sleep s early yesterday?
B: ____79____. I was t tired.
A: Yeah, climbing is really tiring.
B: S why did yu call me s many times?
A: ____80____. But later Jenny helped me with my hmewrk.
B: I can help with yur study next time.
A: Thank yu s much.
【答案】76. I’m srry
77. What were yu ding
78. Were yu sleeping at that time
79. Because I climbed muntains yesterday
80. Because I needed help with my hmewrk
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间关于讨论日常生活的一通电话。
【76题详解】
根据“I called yu at seven last night but yu didn’t pick up.”可知，此处应该表示抱歉。故填I’m srry。
77题详解】
根据“I was taking a shwer when yu called.”可知，此处在询问对方那个时候在做什么。故填What were yu ding。
【78题详解】
根据“Yes, I was sleeping at that time.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是不是那时候在睡觉。故填Were yu sleeping at that time。
【79题详解】
根据“Why did yu g t sleep s early yesterday?”以及“Yeah, climbing is really tiring.”可知，此处在回答自己昨天去爬山了。故填Because I climbed muntains yesterday。
【80题详解】
根据“S why did yu call me s many times?”以及“But later Jenny helped me with my hmewrk.”可知，此处在描述自己要写作业。故填Because I needed help with my hmewrk。
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
XI.书面表达（计15分）
81. 人们在成长过程中总会遇到一些困惑，尤其是青少年。假如你是李华，昨天收到来自外国的笔友Jim的电子邮件，请你根据下面信的内容，给他回一封信。
注意：1.邮件不得出现真实的地名，校名及人名；
2.词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim,
I am srry t hear that yu have sme prblems in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can be better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
I am srry t hear that yu have sme prblems in life.
Yu say that yu have s much hmewrk that yu have n time t d what yu like. Why dn’t yu talk t yur teachers? If yu d, they will knw mre abut students’ prblems and give yu less hmewrk. Als, yu can make gd use f yur time. Yu are als wrried abut yur health. I think ding sprts can help yu a lt. What’s mre, yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetalbesl. Yu shuldn’t stay up late.
It’s nrmal t have prblems in life. When yu have ne, the first step is t find smene t talk t. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
Hpe yu can be better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件中的问题给对方一些建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据对方的问题给出自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①talk t sb.和某人交谈
②make gd use f好好利用
③be wrried abut担心
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①Yu say that yu have s much hmewrk that yu have n time t d what yu like. (that引导的宾语从句，引导的结果状语从句)
②When yu have ne, the first step is t find smene t talk t. (when引导的时间状语从句)
Dave’s Pht
When
On ____26____ 9th.
Where
In the ____27____.
What he did
He went fr a walk ____28____.
Dave tk a pht f the ____29____ with his phne.
Hw he felt
Dave felt very ____30____.
after but pinin wn argue
Diagnstic (诊断的) Rprt
Patient Infrmatin:
Name: Jhn Black Jb: Student Age: 16 years ld
Phne number: 235-1254 Address: N. 12, Grcen Street
Prblem: Having a stmachache
Advice:
★Take sme medicine three times a day after meals.
★Try t relax and drink enugh warm water r milk.
Attentin (注意):
★Dn’t take exercise when yu have a stmachache.
★Dn’t eat spicy (辛辣的) fd f drink cffee r tea.
★Have a rest and dn’t stay up late.
★Stp taking the medicine if yu have a fever r cugh.
Cst:
★Inspectin fee (检查费): ¥230
★Medicine: ¥103
★Serve: ¥2
William Thmas
May 26th
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I am nt gd these days. I have lts f hmewrk every day and I have n time t d what I like. And I am a little fat. I wrry abut my health. What shuld I d? Can yu give me sme advice?
I expect t receive yur reply.
Yurs,
Jim