江西省宜春市高安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省宜春市高安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省宜春市高安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江西省宜春市高安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人：吴有训实验学校 范丽珍 审题人：教研室 肖勇霞
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld Xia Ping d?
A. She shuld lie dwn and rest.
B. She shuld g t the dctr.
C. She shuld drink sme ht tea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f vlunteer wrk culd Mike d?
A. Teach Chinese histry.
B. Start a Chinese histry club.
C Jin a music club.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh wuld prbably help Mm d the dishes?
A. Jack.B. Lisa.C. Linda.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Mary unhappy?
A. Because she didn’t pass the math test.
B. Because she did badly in the English exam.
C. Because her parents were ill.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the by mean?
A. The TV prgram was bring.
B. The TV prgram was exciting.
C. The TV prgram was funny.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Gina ging t d fr vacatin?
A. See her grandpa.B. G camping.C. G sightseeing.
7. When is Gina ging?
A. Next mnth.B. On the 12th f this mnth.C. Next Thursday.
请听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is in Peter’s hand?
A. A bag.B. A bk.C. A map.
9. What d whales (鲸) eat?
A. Fish.B. Smaller whales.C. Crn.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 Wh is cming ver in an hur?
A. Mike’s grandfather.B. Mike’s grandparents.C. Mike’s grandmther.
11. Hw will Mike g t the cinema?
A. He will drive there.
B. His mther will give him a ride.
C. He will g there by bus.
12. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. There will be a meeting in the library.
B. Mike is playing cmputer games.
C. Mike will meet Mark at the library.
请听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh plays in the cncert?
A. The city music band.B. The schl singers.
C. The schl music band.
14. When will the cncert start?
A. At 8:00 tnight.B. At 8:00 tmrrw night.C. At 8:30 tnight.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Daming will g t the cncert.
B. Meimei will g t the cncert.
C. Meimei will help her mther with the cleaning.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. May is a teacher wh ges t wrk by ______.
17. After dinner, May likes ______.
18. David wrks in a ______, and he ges t wrk by car.
19. After wrk, David usually relaxes in frnt f the TV r listens t ______.
20. Tim wrks as a reprter fr a radi statin and his wrk is ______.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题1分)
21. —What’s the matter with Kate?
—She had a ______ because she gt wet in the heavy rain yesterday.
A lessn B. idea C. cld D. date
22. ______ yu imprve yur handwriting (书写), yu will easily get better grades.
A. BefreB. SinceC. SD. If
23. Many students didn’t ______ the imprtance f study until they left schl.
A. use B. prvide C. cmpare D. realize
24. It was s cld. Jane was afraid she wuld get ________ if she stayed here fr a lng time.
A. tiredB. cmfrtableC. sunburnedD. sick
25. A glass fell ff the table, and the nisy rm ________ became quiet.
A. certainlyB. heavilyC. suddenlyD. recently
26. Sam spent t much time playing ftball, which culd explain ______ he didn’t pass the exam again.
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why
27. This math prblem is s hard that I can’t ________. Please give me sme advice.
A. lk thrugh itB. wrk it utC. find it utD. put it n
28. When I arrived at his huse, he ______ n the phne.
A. was talkingB. talkedC. is speaking.D. speaks
三、完形填空(26 分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共15分)
It was time t have lunch. Juanita rushed ut f the classrm and went t the ____29____. What had happened in class made her t embarrassed (尴尬的) t ____30____ everyne in a shrt time.
N ne fund she’d gne. Even the teacher hadn’t ____31____ she’d slipped (溜走) away. If she was ____32____ enugh, she culd slip past the eyes f Mrs. McGuire quietly, the librarian.
It didn’t take lng fr Juanita ____33____ her next prblem. She waited fr anther student t have a talk ____34____ Mrs. McGuire. Then she walked past her and int the place she planned t ____35____ the next thirty minutes. Hwever, when she reached the crner, she was ____36____ t see her classmates and English teacher. They must enter thrugh the ther dr while Juanita was trying t pass the frnt desk ____37____. “I can explain,” Juanita’s vice sunded ____38____.
“Yu dn’t need t,” her teacher said. “We are ____39____, Juanita. Smetimes we get embarrassed. Smetimes we even make ____40____. But, what we need t d is t be there fr each ther.” She ____41____ Juanita.
Juanita knew she wuld ____42____ frget tday. And she wuld always remember ____43____ kind everyne had treated (对待) her. And she hped she culd pay the kindness frward.
29. A. factryB. libraryC. fficeD. hall
30. A. faceB. guessC. teachD. fllw
31. A. refusedB. allwedC. encuragedD. nticed
32. A. luckyB. funnyC. seriusD. nervus
33. A. t slveB. slvedC. slvingD. slve
34. A. abutB. duringC. frmD. with
35. A. payB. spendC. wasteD. save
36. A. happyB. excitedC. surprisedD. interested
37. A. quietlyB. ludlyC. heavilyD. easily
38. A. lvelyB. strictC. clearD. wrried
39. A. armyB. familyC. studentsD. plice
40. A. wishesB. jkesC. mistakesD. cards
41. A. argued withB. listened tC. cared frD. smiled at
42. A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. seldm
43. A. whichB. whereC. hwD. what
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Sadness is a part f ur life. And we have t be ur wn light (灯) t find a way ut. When I was in primary schl, my ___44___ was t g t the best high schl in my city. But things didn’t always g as I planned at that time, because I didn’t d well in schlwrk and even fund it hard ___45___ my wn hmewrk.
My classmates laughed at me when we talked abut ur dreams. “Yu will never be ___46___,” they shuted t me ludly.
My teacher came t stp them. But after she heard abut my dream, she said, “That schl was all the ___47___ dreams.” She als tld me, “Only a few f them made it. It is difficult ___48___ mst students t get int that schl.”
I felt a little sad but I wanted t keep my dream, ___49___ I studied hard all the time. I read English a lt t learn many new wrds. I stayed up late t ___50___ math prblems. I lked fr answers t the questins in the library. I ___51___ used all my mney t take mre classes. I tried my best t make my dream cme true.
All the hard wrk paid ff (得到了回报). I made it t my dream schl. At that time, I felt ___52___. The wrld seemed t be mre wnderful. Every mrning I dressed ___53___ in my new schl unifrm and prudly left hme.
Smetimes sadness is arund us. But please always ___54___ t keep ur wn dream.
四、阅读理解(46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分，共36分)
A
There are mre than sixty cl places fr kids in Virginla, and here are three f them.
55. Kids can ______ in Busch Gardens.
A. ride a rller casterB. g paragliding
C. feed small animalsD. g skiing
56. Kids ______ CANNOT enjy the rides in the Eastern Shre Hang Gliding Center.
A. ver 14B. frm 4 t 14C. under 14D. under 4
57. What can we learn abut Snwflex Center?
A. Peple can g there t ski nly in winter.
B. The skis (滑雪板) there are very expensive.
C. We can’t find the same ski slpe in America.
D. If yu can’t ski, dn’t g t Snwflex Center.
B
Mary Armstrng was a pretty little girl, but she did nt pay attentin t her things. She usually left her bks and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mm much truble in picking them up and putting them in the prper places. Sme f her bks and tys became spiled (破损的). Her mm had ften tld Mary the bad result f being s careless. What’s wrse, the grwing habit f carelessness wuld be f great harm t her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen t her mm. S they argued a lt.
One day, Mary made a beautiful ty, a gift fr her best friend’s birthday. When her mm asked her t g ut int their yard t play, Mary put the ty in her rm casually (随意地). She ran arund and played happily there. An hur later, it was time t g t her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back t her rm t get the ty. But she culdn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she fund the ty brken in the crner. At nce she realized that Dash, her pet dg, had dne this, and she was very angry. Carrying the brken ty t her mm, she culdn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrng asked Mary if she had left the ty in the place where Dash culd easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, Mm.”
“Then yu shuld nt be irritated, Mary, because the dg des nt knw it is wrng t play with yur ty. I hpe this will be a lessn t yu, t put yur things away when yu are ging t play.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mm prmised t mend the ty as well as she culd.
58. What was Mary like accrding t the passage?
A. quietB. carelessC. seriusD. strict
59. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift t her mm?
A. Because her gift was brken.
B. Because Dash brke her bk.
C. Because Dash made her friends angry.
D. Because Mrs. Armstrng was mad at her.
60. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①Dash brke the ty. ②Mary put the ty in her rm.
③Mary fund the ty in the crner. ④Mm wuld mend the ty fr Mary.
A. ①③②④B. ①③④②C. ②①④③D. ②①③④
61. What des the underlined wrd “irritated” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. Glad.B. Scared.C. Angry.D. Interested.
62. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Listen t ur parents, and they’ll repair ur things.
B. Be kind t ur pets, and they wn’t break ur things.
C. Be careful with ur things and develp a gd habit.
D. Get n well with ur friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
C
If wind had clrs, the wrld wuld be mre beautiful and lively.
If it matched with the natural scene (场景), it wuld be the mst beautiful picture.
If wind had clrs, in spring it shuld be green.
Flwers cme ut in spring.
When green wind blew arund, all the flwers seemed t be surrunded (包围) by green leaves.
Hw beautiful it is!
The wind in summer shuld be light blue, because it is t ht.
When the light blue wind blew ver, yu wuld seem t be in a swimming pl.
Hw cl!
The wind in autumn shuld be glden (金色的) because autumn is the harvest (收获) time, and glden clr makes us have harvest feelings.
The wind in winter shuld be light yellw. When light yellw wind blew n white snw, it was very warm.
If wind had clrs, the wrld wuld be mre clrful.
63. What’s the clr f the wind in summer?
A. Light blue.B. Light glden.C. Light yellw.D. Light green.
64. What makes the wrld mre clrful accrding t the passage?
A. The clrful flwers and leaves.B. The white snw in winter.
C. The clrs f the wind.D. The harvest time in autumn.
65. Match (匹配) the clrs f wind with the seasns and chse the right answer.
①Spring a. light blue
②Summer b. glden
③Autumn c. green
④Winter d. light yellw
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-dB. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d
C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-dD. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b
66. The passage is written in the rder f ______.
A. spaceB. timeC. persnsD. pinins
67. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Business.
D
Why d we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying t answer this questin fr centuries. Till nw, ne thing is clear. There are different kinds f tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emtinal tears. And the studies shw emtinal tears are the mst f all. They are caused by strng feelings.
Tears are easy t appear. In fact, yu make 15 t 30 gallns (加仑) f tears each year. Being mved by a mving mvie, being away frm hme fr the first time r seeing a lved friend ff can all cause tears.
Tears have many rles. “The rle f tears may be mre imprtant than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD in University f Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma fund ut that peple are mre likely t feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is cmmn that sme peple may cry when they realize they are wrng. After crying, peple can feel better.
But peple wh try t hld back their tears r cry withut tears are less likely t feel better after crying. S next time when yu want t cry, just d it.
68. Hw many kinds f tears are shwn accrding t the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
69. What des the underlined phrase “emtinal tears” mean in the passage?
A. Tears caused by eye illnesses.B. Tears caused by strng feelings.
C. Tears caused by cking meals.D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes.
70. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Tears are f great use.B. Tears are easy t appear.
C. Tears are gd fr peple.D. Tears can change smething.
71. Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
A. Peple will be happy after they cry.
B. Everyne makes 30 gallns f tears a day.
C. Hlding back tears isn’t gd fr peple.
D. Tears help peple frget bad things.
72. Which picture shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分，共 10分)
Reading bks is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
___73___ Yu can always keep yurself pleasant if yu like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really becme lst in a bk.
Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed and even in the bath. ___74___ Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.
___75___ If yu read as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it. This means that yu will read faster and will becme better at understanding what yu read. As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n gd reading and, as yu read, yu learn mre and mre.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date (过时的). ___76___ Yu have t be able t read t use a cmputer, and the better yu read, the better yur cmputer skills will be. Reading is hardly ut f date!
___77___ They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut. Reading bks is a wnderful hbby, ne f the best.
A. This is nt true.
B. All yu need is a bk!
C. First, reading bks is fun.
D. What d yu think f this bk?
E. Try t read a bk nce a mnth.
F. Anther gd reasn is that reading is useful.
G. Gd readers are mst likely t be gd writers, t.
五、补全对话 (5分)
根据对话内容在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整(其中有两项为多余项)。
A: Amy, culd yu help me get sme water?
B: Sure ___78___
A: I’m washing my clthes.
B: Oh, yu have s many dirty clthes. ___79___
A: N, I dn’t. I think it’s tiring. What abut yu?
B: I hate washing clthes, t. ___80___
A: What chres d yu like?
B: I like t d the dishes and make the bed. ___81___
A: D yu like sweeping the flr?
B: Yes. ___82___
A: Yu are a gd girl.
A. I hate it.
B. But I like ther chres.
C. What are yu ding nw?
D. They are interesting fr me.
E. Hw ften d yu d chres?
F. D yu like washing clthes?
G. I ften help my mther sweep the flr.
六、书面表达(15 分)
83. 每个人在生活中都会遇到各种各样的困难。在我们得到别人帮助的同时，也应该学会帮助他人。请结合自己的亲身经历，根据下面的提示，以“Helping Is Great”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示：
1. Did yu meet a prblem? What was it?
2. Wh helped yu when yu were in truble?
3. What did yu learn frm it? What will yu d?
要求：
1.短文应包括以上提示内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Helping Is Great
In ur daily life, we might meet all kinds f prblems. ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________student excited dream s successful up even slve fr remember finish
Busch Gardens is widely knwn fr its rller casters (过山车). It has sme pretty fantastic rides. Yu need t be brave enugh t enjy them. Are yu ready?
The Eastern Shre Hang Giiding Center ffers the ride f yur life, frm 2, 500 feet t 1 mile high! Bring yur yunger brther r sister, t. This ride is gd fr kids aged 4 and abve.
Feel like skiing (滑雪) in spring r summer? Cme t Snwflex Center and have fun n the synthetic ski slpe (人造滑雪坡) which is the nly ne in the United States. Can’t ski? Dn’t wrry! Yu can take lessns. We have many excellent teachers!