山东省淄博市周村区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1. Where is Peter’s math ntebk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the sfa.B. In the bag.C. Under the desk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw will the wman get t Chengdu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What des Mike like abut Hawaii? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Its nice wine.B. Its warm weather.C. Its fantastic beaches.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw many times has Susan been late this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Wh des Tm admire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His mther.B. His grandfather.C. His father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When des the summer vacatin start?
A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.
7. Where will Rick g n vacatin?
A. T France.B. T the USA.C. T the UK.
8. Wh is Rick ging t stay with?
A. His parents.B. His elder sister.C. His elder brther.
9. What des Rick think f ging t Qingda by bike?
A. Impssible.B. Cl.C. Tiring.
10. What will Susan d in Qingda?
A. Visit sme famus places.B. Vlunteer in a schl.C. Visit her brther.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the teacher frm?
A. China.B. America.C. England.
12. What des Tm d every day t study English?
A. Listen t English n the radi and practice speaking.
B. Read English magazines and listen t English sngs.
C. Watch English mvies and read English nvels.
13. What is difficult fr Tm?
A. T study grammar.B. T use English wrds.C. T remember English wrds.
14. Hw des Tm feel when he speaks English?
A. Excited.B. Cnfident.C. Nervus.
15 Why des the by write the letter?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T learn French.C. T make friends.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Nana wasn’t a very patient girl. “Why desn’t it snw?” she asked when the leaves just turned red in autumn. “____16____!” she shuted t her friends cming t her birthday party.
Her grandma’s cat Mimi was ging t give ____17____ t baby cats. Nana lved cats, ____18____ Grandma prmised that she culd have ne f the baby cats. Nana was glad.
“Hw lng d I have t ____19____?” asked Nana.
“Fur weeks,” said Grandma.
“Hw will I knw hw lng fur weeks is?”
“Lk at the mn. It’s a full mn (满月) nw. The baby cats will be ready t leave ____20____ mm when there’s a full mn again,” said Grandma.
Nana kept ____21____ the mn each night. She fund that it was getting smaller and that it als started rising later at night. One night, Nana ____22____ even find the mn befre she went t bed. A few nights later, Nana was surprised t see a crescent (月牙形的) mn. Dad tld her that when the mn was wider in the middle than at its ends, it was called a crescent mn (新月). Later, the mn grew ____23____ every day.
Finally, the night came when the mn was rund and full. “It’s time t see my baby cat!?” Nana shuted, She ____24____ asked her father t take her t Grandma’s huse.
When they arrived, Grandma said t Nana, “Yu have a cat nw. Hw will yu ____25____ it?”
“She’s a new baby,” said Nana. “I’ll call her Crescent.”
16. A. Hurry upB. Of curseC. Thank yuD. Dn’t wrry
17. A. helpB. hpeC. birthD. service
18. A. sB. ifC. untilD. but
19. A. stayB. waitC. learnD. wrk
20. A. yurB. hisC. herD. their
21. A. lkingB. thinkingC. watchingD. frgetting
22. A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. culdn’tD. shuldn’t
23. A. sfterB. biggerC. clserD. shrter
24. A. quietlyB. seriuslyC. suddenlyD. quickly
25. A. nameB. avidC. mveD. invite
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不太有耐心的娜娜耐心地等待小猫出生的经过。
【16题详解】
句意：“快点！”她对即将来她生日派对的朋友们大喊。
Hurry up快点；Of curse当然；Thank yu谢谢；Dn’t wrry不要着急。根据“Nana wasn’t a very patient girl”可知娜娜不是一个有耐心的女孩，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她的奶奶的猫咪咪将要生小猫。
help帮助；hpe希望；birth出生；service服务根据“Grandma prmised that she culd have ne f the baby cats”可知give birth t“生下”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：娜娜喜欢猫，所以奶奶承诺她可以有一只小猫。
s所以；if如果；until直到；but但是。根据“Nana lved cats”和“Grandma prmised that she culd have ne f the baby cats.”可知此处表结果，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我不得不等多久？
stay停留；wait等待；learn学习；wrk工作。根据“Grandma prmised that she culd have ne f the baby cats.”和“The baby cats will be ready t leave...”可知应是需要等一段时间，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当再一次有一个满月时，小猫将准备好离开它们的妈妈。
yur你的；his他的；her她的；their它们的。根据“The baby cats”可知应是离开它们的妈妈，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：娜娜保持每晚看月亮。
lking看，不及物动词；thinking想；watching看，及物动词；frgetting忘记。根据“She fund that it was getting smaller and that it als started rising later at night”可知应是每晚看月亮，此处应填及物动词，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：一天晚上，娜娜在上床睡觉之前甚至不能找到月亮。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；culdn’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“She fund that it was getting smaller and that it als started rising later at night.”和“even”可知应越来越小，甚至找不到了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：后来，月亮每天都在变大。
sfter更柔软；bigger更大；clser更近；shrter更短。根据“She fund that it was getting smaller and that it als started rising later at night.”和“Finally, the night came when the mn was rund and full”可知应是后来月亮在每天变大，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她迅速地让她的爸爸带她去奶奶家。
quietly安静地；seriusly严肃地；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据“It’s time t see my baby cat”及上文可知应是娜娜急切地想要去看小猫，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：你将怎样命名它？
name命名；avid避免；mve移动；invite邀请。根据“I’ll call her Crescent”可知应是给小猫起名，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共18小题，满分36分）
阅读短文A、B，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Here is a ne-way air ticket frm Spain t Netherland (荷兰).
26. Which city des the plane g t?
A. Barcelna.B. Lndn.C. Amsterdam.D. New Yrk.
27. When culd the passengers get n the plane?
A. On May 12th, 2023.B. On May 15th, 2023.
C. On May 12th 2024.D. On May 15th, 2024.
28. Hw lng des the flight (飞行) last?
A. 2 hurs.B. 2.5 hurs.C. 3 hurs.D. 3.5 hurs.
29. What’s the seat number f this air ticket?
A. 2B.B. 12A.C. A13.D. FR2273.
30. What’s the name f this air ticket’s passenger?
A. Katherine Smith.B. Anne Brwn.C. Katherine Brwn.D. Anne Green.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张从西班牙飞往荷兰的机票信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ARRIVAL AMS Amsterdam, Netherland”可知，飞机飞往阿姆斯特丹。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“15 MAY 2023 16:45 PM”可知，乘客在2023年5月15日登机。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“15 MAY 2023 16:45 PM”及“15 MAY 2023 20:15 PM”可知，飞机在16:45起飞，20:15到达，持续时间为3.5小时。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SEAT 12A”可知，座位号是12A。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“NAME OF PASSENGERS Katherine ANNE Smith”可知，乘客是Katherine Smith。故选A。
B
①Small talk refers t (指) an infrmal, plite cnversatin n unimprtant tpics. Small talk tpics are gd cnversatin starters between peple wh dn’t knw each ther well. Yu shuld knw what things t talk abut and what t avid.
②If yu are lking fr sme gd cnversatin starters, here are a few tpics fr yu.
③The weather is a gd tpic that everyne can discuss. Practice making small talk abut the weather the next time yu find yurself in the middle f a silence. It may pen up ther tpics.
④Peple like t talk abut their hbbies and be interested in yurs. If yu dn’t have any hbbies, cnsider trying smething new. Nt nly will yu have smething t talk abut, but having a hbby will give yu a chance t meet thers with similar interests.
⑤Peple like t hear abut vacatins. If yu travel, be ready t answer questins and give yur pinins abut the places yu have visited. Ask thers abut their favrite spts and what they wndered. Many peple like t help thers and will be happy t share their experiences.
⑥Once yu knw a few gd cnversatin starters, it’s als helpful t recgnize what type f small talk tpics yu’re better ff aviding.
⑦Death is a heavy tpic, it shuld be avided during small talk. When yu are in frnt f strangers, dn’t bring up this kind f tpics.
⑧In additin (此外), avid questins abut appearance (外貌). Dn’t ask anyne if they have lst weight. Yu never knw the reasn fr lsing weight. As a result, yu culd be left in an uncmfrtable situatin.
31. Which wrd is prper t talk abut small talk?
A. Serius.B. Frmal.C. Imprtant.D. Plite.
32. Which is a bad questin t start small talk?
A. What music d yu like?B. When did yur grandfather die?
C. Lvely day, dn’t yu think?D. Where will yu g fr a hliday?
33. What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
34. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Tpics f small talkB. The purpse f small talk
C. Ways t start small talkD. Skills needed in small talk
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就人们闲谈时可以选择的话题和应该避免的话题提出了建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Small talk refers t an infrmal, plite cnversatin n unimprtant tpics”可知闲聊指的是关于不重要话题的非正式的、礼貌的谈话。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Death is a heavy tpic, it shuld be avided during small talk”可知死是一个沉重的话题，它应该在闲谈中被避免，所以推断选项B“你的爷爷什么时候去世的”是糟糕的话题，故选B。
【33题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总述文章主题，第二段提出要介绍开始闲聊的话题，第三段至第五段具体介绍闲聊可以涉及的话题，第六段提出闲聊中要避免一些话题，第七段和第八段具体介绍闲聊时应该避免什么话题，故选C。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知全文介绍了闲谈时应该选择和避免的话题，故选A。
C
In many peple’s minds, it is bad t fail (失败). When they d, they becme lsers (失败者) and thers will lk dwn n them. ___35___
Hwever, failures dn’t make us lsers. It’s cmmn t fail. S, dn’t feel bad abut yurself because f yur failures. Yu shuld learn frm them. If s, yu will get better and grw.
Many famus peple had failures befre they became successful. Als, they aren’t scared t share them with thers. ___36___ It is the Internatinal Day fr Failure.
The Internatinal Day fr Failure is n Octber 13. It started as an initiative (倡议) f sme students in Finland (芬兰). The students fund that Finland needed a lt f new jbs, but few peple wanted t give them a try. ___37___ Then the students came up with the idea — creating the Day fr Failure.
In 2010, a grup f students in Finland celebrated the first Day fr Failure. The next year, many famus peple in Finland jined them and shared their failure stries. ___38___ Abut 17 cuntries celebrated it. Nw peple arund the wrld celebrate it every Octber.
S, this Octber 13, jin them and celebrate yur failure with the wrld.
A. Because they were scared t fail.
B. There are many activities n that day.
C. In fact, there is nw a special day fr that.
D. As a result, they are afraid t try new things.
E. In the third year, the day became mre ppular.
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A 38. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了当我们面对失败时，不要因此而感到难过，我们应该从失败中吸取教训，为了让大家一起分享失败的经历，芬兰的学生们发起了国际失败日。
【35题详解】
根据“In many peple’s minds, it is bad t fail (失败). When they d, they becme lsers (失败者) and thers will lk dwn n them. ”可知有些人认为失败是一件糟糕的事情，这会让其他人看不起他们，接下来要阐述这些人担心被看不起的结果，选项D “正因为如此，他们害怕尝试新事物”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“It is the Internatinal Day fr Failure.”可知前一句提到了这一天，选项C“事实上，现在有一个特殊的日子”符合下文语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Then the students came up with the idea — creating the Day fr Failure.”可知接下来要阐述人们不愿意尝试的原因，选项A“原因是他们害怕失败。”符合上文语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Abut 17 cuntries celebrated it. ”可知原来只有芬兰人们庆祝这个国际失败日，接下来大约17个国家庆祝它，说明这个国际失败日很受欢迎，选项E“第三年，这一天变得更加受欢迎”符合上下文语境。故选E。
D
阅读材料，从1-5小题中五个人不好的学习习惯与相应的解决办法A-E进行匹配。
【答案】39 B 40. E
41. D 42. A
43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了五个人各自不好的学习习惯以及相应的解决办法。
【39题详解】
根据“Alisa has a habit f ding hmewrk with the TV n. It ften happens that she stps studying halfway and mves n t interesting TV shws.”可知，艾丽莎有开着电视做家庭作业的习惯。她经常中途停止学习，转到看有趣的电视节目。选项B“你可以选择一个安静的地方来充分注意你的学习。对你来说，远离诸如电话或零食之类的东西是很重要的。当这些东西在你身边时，你会不由自主地注意到它们。”与之匹配。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“In Eric’s eyes, there’s nthing harder than asking teachers questins.”可知，在埃里克眼里，没有什么比向老师提问更难的了。可见埃里克害怕向老师提问。选项E“你可以在网上课堂上找到这些难题的答案。但最重要的是克服恐惧。你可以通过邀请一位朋友和你一起向一位友好的老师提问迈出第一步。”与之匹配。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“Jasn finishes his hmewrk in a hurry every time. He seems t be busy with lts f things, but mst f them are just a waste f time.”可知，杰森每次都很匆忙地完成作业。他似乎忙于很多事情，但大多数都是浪费时间。选项D“列出一天中需要做的事情，并仔细思考。你不仅应该从重要的事情开始，比如做作业，而且也要花更多的时间在它们身上。”与之匹配。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Cindy always hlds the bk clse t her eyes when she reads. And she can’t see things far frm her clearly withut wearing her glasses.”可知，辛迪读书时总是把书贴近她的眼睛。她不戴眼镜就看不清远处的东西。选项A“你需要把书放在桌子上，坐直。这样可以确保你的眼睛不会离书太近。然后，在长时间阅读后，你应该看看远处的东西。”与之匹配。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Mark is a quick learner. He’s able t understand what he has learned in a shrt time. But he frgets it quickly t because he seldm practices it.”可知，马克学得很快。他能够在短时间内理解他所学的东西。但他也很快忘记了，因为他很少练习。选项C“熟能生巧。即使你能学得又快又好，你仍然需要一次又一次地使用它，让它永远留在你的记忆中。否则过一段时间你可能会忘记它。”与之匹配。故选C。
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
We live in a wrld where learning English is pretty imprtant. Nt nly is it fr ur study, but als a secnd language brings us ___44___ t get t knw a new culture. Hwever, learning English is much mre than simply remembering the ___45___ f wrds in yur language.
As a gd English ___46___, yu may have already knwn it is nt smart t translate the meaning f a sentence wrd ___47___ wrd. Let’s take the example f the sentence “Hw’s it ging?”. ___48___ up each f the wrds in the dictinary and put all the meanings tgether. What d yu get? Perhaps yu can’t understand ___49___.
Cmmunicatin is never just abut putting wrds tgether. Yu’ll need t put them in the right rder. If a speaker makes the rder wrng, thers will have difficulty ___50___ him. Usually, when the rder f wrds changes, the meaning f the sentence changes, t. Fr example, “She nly reads Newsweek.” is ___51___ frm “Only she reads Newsweek.” Hwever, smetimes a change in the wrd rder desn’t change the meaning f the sentence.
Gd learners have t learn ___52___ than wrds. As they read mre, they will be able t knw ____53____ which wrds g well tgether and which dn’t.
Once yu are very gd at this, yur spken English will be better.
【答案】44. chances
45. meaning
46. learner
47. by 48. Lk
49. it 50. understanding
51. different
52. mre 53. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的重要性及作为一个好的英语学习者并不只是简单地记住单词，更要擅长单词的搭配。
【44题详解】
句意：它不仅为了我们的学习，而且第二语言也带给我们逐渐了解新文化的机会。根据“brings us”可知此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，chances“机会”符合语境，故填chances。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，学习英语不仅仅是记住你的语言中单词的意思。根据“wrds in yur language”并结合备选词汇可知the meaning f“……的意思”符合语境，故填meaning。
【46题详解】
句意：作为一个好的英语学习者，你可能已经知道逐词地翻译一个句子的意思是不聪明的。根据“as”并结合备选词汇可知，learner“学习者”符合语境，故填learner。
【47题详解】
句意：作为一个好的英语学习者，你可能已经知道逐词地翻译一个句子的意思是不聪明的。根据“”并结合备选词汇可知，wrd by wrd“逐词地”符合语境，故填by。
【48题详解】
句意：在字典里查阅每个单词并且放所有的意思在一起。根据“each f the wrds in the dictinary”并结合备选词汇可知，lk up“查阅”符合语境，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Lk。
【49题详解】
句意：也许你不能理解它。根据“Let’s take the example f the sentence ‘Hw’s it ging?’.”可知此处是说不能理解这个句子，结合备选词汇可知此处可填代词it“它”来代指这个句子，故填it。
【50题详解】
句意：如果一个说话者使顺序错误，别人将很难理解他。根据“have difficulty”可知此处应填动名词形式，结合备选词汇可知，understanding“理解，明白”符合语境，故填understanding。
【51题详解】
句意：例如，“She nly reads Newsweek”和“Only she reads Newsweek”是不同的。根据“She nly reads Newsweek”意为“她仅仅读《新闻周刊》”，“Only she reads Newsweek”意为“仅仅她读《新闻周刊》”并结合备选词汇可知，be different frm“不同于”符合语境，故填different。
【52题详解】
句意：好的学习者必须不仅仅学习单词。根据“Cmmunicatin is never just abut putting wrds tgether”可知好的学习者只学习单词是不够的，结合备选词汇可知mre than“超过”符合语境，故填mre。
【53题详解】
句意：当他们读得更多时，他们将能迅速知道哪些单词搭配流畅哪些单词搭配得不好。此处应填副词修饰动词“knw”，根据“As they read mre”并结合备选词汇可知，quickly“迅速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple in China knw abut the writer La She ___54___ has many successful wrks. Teahuse is ne f La She’s mst famus ___55___ (play). He wrte it in 1957. The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the 19th century ___56___ the middle f the 20th century. This play tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f ___57___ (he) teahuse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety (社会) ver fifty years.
La She ___58___ (brn) in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a teacher’s schl in 1913. He studied hard and gt gd grades. ___59___ finishing schl in 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. In 1924, La She left hme and went t England. He ___60___ (teach) Chinese at a cllege in Lndn and returned t China five years later. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut lives, he wanted t shw cmmn ___61___ (peple) lives in frnt f readers, and was named “the Peple’s Artist”. La She is regarded as ne f ___62___ (great) Chinese writers f the twentieth century.
At La She Teahuse tday, custmers can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd. Whether yu like the Beijing Opera, magic shws r ____63____ (traditin) music, yu can enjy them at the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】54. wh
55. plays 56. t
57. his 58. was brn
59. After##When
60. taught 61. peple’s
62. the greatest
63. traditinal
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的作品《茶馆》以及老舍的经历。
【54题详解】
句意：在中国，大多数人都知道作家老舍，他有许多成功的作品。该句是定语从句，主语是“La She”，在从句中作主语，关系代词填wh。故填wh。
【55题详解】
句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。根据“ne f La She’s mst famus”可知，考查ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，play“戏剧”，填复数。故填plays。
【56题详解】
句意：该剧共分三幕，展现了19世纪末至20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。根据“frm the end f the 19th century”可知，考查frm…t“从……到”，设空处指的是从19世纪末至20世纪中叶。故填t。
【57题详解】
句意：该剧讲述了王立发和北京茶馆顾客的故事。设空处后有名词“ teahuse”，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
【58题详解】
句意：老舍1899年生于北京。be brn“出生于”，根据“in 1899”可知，该句是一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was。故填was brn。
【59题详解】
句意：1918年完成学业后/时，他成为一所小学的校长。根据“finishing schl in 1918”可知，这里表示在毕业以后，或者当完成学业时，因此after“在……以后”/when“当……时”都可以，句首首字母需大写。故填After/When。
【60题详解】
句意：他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国。根据“Chinese at a cllege in Lndn and returned t China five years later.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该用过去式taught“教”，故填taught。
【61题详解】
句意：他写了许多关于生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事，他想把普通人的生活展现在读者面前，被称为“人民艺术家”。设空处后有名词“lives”，因此设空处填所给词的所有格形式peple’s“人们的”。故填peple’s。
【62题详解】
句意：老舍被认为是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“ne f…Chinese writers”可知，考查ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，因此设空处填所给词的最高级形式greatest“最伟大的”，最高级前用the修饰。故填the greatest。
【63题详解】
句意：无论你喜欢京剧、魔术表演还是传统音乐，你都可以在茶馆里欣赏到它们。修饰名词“music”用所给词的形容词traditinal“传统的”，作前置定语。故填traditinal。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答1至5 题。
Everyne knws that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that ne can be “as busy as a bee”. Hwever, little is knwn abut hw bees play. Scientists have fund ne way that bees culd relax after a busy day—they play with balls.
The scientists are frm a university f Lndn. They did different tests n bees “playing” with different things. They fund bees liked playing with small, wden (木质的) balls best.
The scientists said the way bees played was a little like hw humans play. Yunger bees played mre balls than lder bees, lder males (雄性) spent lnger playing with balls than lder females.
The scientists tk 45 bees t a test place. In this place, the bees had tw ways t chse. The first was t fly r walk directly (直接) t get sugar. The secnd was t get the sugar by ging arund different clured balls. The scientists fund that mst f the bees decided t play with the balls first and then get their sugar.
A scientist said the study shwed that bees are cleverer than peple believed. She said: “Bees are hundreds f miles far frm the mindless, they are nt traditinally believed t be.” She added that: “This study shws a strng pint that insect (昆虫) minds are far smarter than we think.”
64. What’s the Chinese meaning f “as busy as a bee”?
____________________________________
65. Hw d bees relax after a busy day?
____________________________________
66. What d bees and humans have in cmmn when they play?
____________________________________
67. In the study, hw d mst f the bees get sugar?
____________________________________
68. What d yu learn abut bees?
____________________________________
【答案】64. 忙得团团转
65. They play with balls.
66. Yunger bees played mre balls than lder bees, lder males spent lnger playing with balls than lder females.
67. Mst f the bees decided t play with the balls first and then get their sugar.
68. Insect minds are far smarter than we think.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。
【64题详解】
根据“There is even a saying in English that ne can be ‘as busy as a bee’.”可知，“as busy as a bee”意为“和蜜蜂一样勤劳”，其中文意思为“忙得团团转”。故填：忙得团团转。
【65题详解】
根据“Scientists have fund ne way that bees culd relax after a busy day—they play with balls.”可知，科学家们发现蜜蜂在忙碌了一天后可以放松的一种方式——玩球。故填They play with balls.
【66题详解】
根据“The scientists said the way bees played was a little like hw humans play.Yunger bees played mre balls than lder bees, lder males (雄性) spent lnger playing with balls than lder females.”可知，蜜蜂和人类在玩耍时的共同点是：年轻的蜜蜂比年长的蜜蜂玩球更多，年长的雄性蜜蜂比年长的雌性蜜蜂玩球的时间更长。故填Yunger bees played mre balls than lder bees, lder males spent lnger playing with balls than lder females.
【67题详解】
根据“The scientists fund that mst f the bees decided t play with the balls first and then get their sugar.”可知，科学家们发现，大多数蜜蜂决定先玩球，然后再拿糖。故填Mst f the bees decided t play with the balls first and then get their sugar.
【68题详解】
根据“This study shws a strng pint that insect (昆虫) minds are far smarter than we think.”可知，这项研究表明，昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。故填Insect minds are far smarter than we think.
七、完成句子（每小题2分，共6分）
69. 我们是否去露营，取决于天气。
Whether r nt we can g camping ________ ________ the weather.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语depend n“取决于”，作谓语，其主语为句子“Whether r nt we can g camping”，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填depends；n。
70. 如果你遇到麻烦，我很乐意帮你。(汉译英)
____________________________________
【答案】If yu get int truble/have truble, I am willing t help yu.
【解析】
【详解】If如果，引导条件状语从句；yu你；get int truble/have truble遇到麻烦；I我；be willing t d sth表示乐于做某事；help帮。故填If yu get int truble/have truble, I am willing t help yu.
71. 越来越多的年轻人开始关注自身健康。(汉译英)
____________________________________
【答案】Mre and mre yung peple begin/start t pay attentin t their health.
【解析】
【详解】该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时。主语是“越来越多的年轻人”，用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，其表达为mre and mre yung peple；begin/start t d sth开始做某事；pay attentin t“关注”，their他们的；health健康，不可数名词。故填Mre and mre yung peple begin/start t pay attentin t their health.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
72. 你校的英语学习网站正在开展以“English Grupwrk (小组学习)”为主题的讨论活动，请谈谈你的看法。
要点：
1.你在英语课上进行小组学习吗？
2.你对英语小组学习的看法；
3.你喜欢的其它英语学习方式。
注意：100词以上，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
English Grupwrk
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
English Grupwrk
As we all knwn, grupwrk is ne f the methds during learning English. It can bring many benefits, s many teachers ften ask their students t have a discussin in grup. Hwever, as far as I am cncerned, I seldm have grup wrk in ur English classes. But I think that it is very interesting. Fr me, I usually listen t English sngs, watch English mvies and read English bks. Besides, I smetimes talk abut different tpics in English n the Internet with my net friends. They help me a lt abut hw t cmmunicate with thers. These ways can nt nly imprve my listening and speaking skills, but als develp my reading ability.
Hpe t see mre different and great pinins frm ther students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写在英语学习中，老师和学生选择小组学习的原因。
第二步，写具体要点内容，主要围绕“写在英语课上很少进行小组学习”，“对英语小组学习的看法”以及“喜欢的其它英语学习方式”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all knwn众所周知
②as far as I am cncerned就我个人而言
③listen t听
④talk abut谈论
⑤n the Internet在网上
⑥cmmunicate with和……交流
⑦nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①But I think that it is very interesting. (that引导的宾语从句)
②Hpe t see mre different and great pinins frm ther students. (祈使句)____39____ Alisa has a habit f ding hmewrk with the TV n. It ften happens that she stps studying halfway and mves n t interesting TV shws.
____40____ In Eric’s eyes, there’s nthing harder than asking teachers questins. He is afraid t d that and just leaves his difficult prblems unslved.
____41____ Jasn finishes his hmewrk in a hurry every time. He seems t be busy with lts f things, but mst f them are just a waste f time.
____42____ Cindy always hlds the bk clse t her eyes when she reads. And she can’t see things far frm her clearly withut wearing her glasses.
____43____ Mark is a quick learner. He’s able t understand what he has learned in a shrt time. But he frgets it quickly t because he seldm practices it.
A. Yu need t keep yur bk n the desk and sit upright (挺直地). This can make sure that yur eyes are nt t clse t the bk. Then after lng minutes f reading, yu shuld lk at things far away fr a few minutes t relax yur eyes.
B. Yu can pay full attentin t yur study by chsing a quiet place t stay. It’s imprtant fr yu t keep away frm things like phnes r snacks. Yu can’t help nticing them when these things are arund yu.
C. Practice makes perfect. Even if yu can learn smething fast and well, yu still need t use it again and again t keep it in yur memry frever. Or yu may frget it after sme time.
D. Make a list f things yu need t d during a day and think carefully abut their imprtance. Yu shuld nt nly start with imprtant nes like ding hmewrk, but spend mre time n them.
E. Yu can find answers t thse difficult questins frm nline classes. But the mst imprtant thing is t vercme yur fear. Yu can take the first step by inviting a friend t ask a friendly teacher questins with yu.
a; it; much; chances; learner; understanding; by; lk; mre; quickly; meaning; different