云南省2023-2024学年普通高中高三学业水平考试（1月）英语试卷

这是一份云南省2023-2024学年普通高中高三学业水平考试（1月）英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了第二节，第三部分 语言运用，第四部分 写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题)
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阅读理解
Great Family-Friendly Festivals
Fête Du Citrn, February 15—March 3
What t d with 145,000 tns f citrus fruit（柑橘属水果） fr tw whle weeks? Artistic masters create a series f mind-blwing sculptures and patterns exhibited arund the city f Mentn, in the suth f France. Highlights include the Glden Fruit Parades that ccur every Sunday, which are an endless series f caches, entertainers, bands, flk grups, dance grups and citrus fruit fiats.
Har Wine Festival, June 28-30
Frget fd fights. Hw abut a wine fight? The wine fight, a feature f Wine Festival in Har, a quiet twn in Spain, reunites thusands f lcals and turists and uses mre than 130,000 liters f wine during the battle. There's even a kid-friendly battle a cuple f days befre using grape juice.
Guca Trumpet Festival, August 8—11
Held in Guca in the middle f Serbia, it's regarded as the wrld's largest brass（铜管乐器） music festival. Each band gets t play three tunes as flk dancers dance fr an enthusiastic audience. Visitrs becme part f Serbia fr a night, dancing t brass band cncerts all night lng.
Cascamrras, September 6-9
In the twns f Baza and Guadix in Spain, the athletic festival is a whle lt f fun. Villagers frm Baza invite turists t get cvered in black live il and brightly-clred paste（糊） in neighbring twn Guadix.
In Baza, peple run dwn the hill int the village and in Guadix thrugh the twn, ending in the evening when they're attacked by water frm villagers and then sprayed with fam（泡沫）. The chsen villager "Cascamrras" must try t stay clean.
1. What can peple d during the lngest-lasting festival?
A . Get int fd fights. B . Spray thers with wine. C . Learn t play brass instruments. D . Jin fruit-themed celebratins.
2. Which festival takes place in Serbia?
A . Cascamrras. B . Fête Du Citrn. C . Guca Trumpet Festival. D . Har Wine Festival.
3. What d the tw festivals in Spain have in cmmn?
A . They can get peple wet. B . They last fr fur days. C . They are held in tw nearby twns. D . They get peple cvered with live il.
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阅读理解
Drew Lanham grew up n the farm his grandfather built in the 1920s. Lanham, nw 54, says his father felt a respnsibility t stay n the land and care fr the animals and crps planted there. "I saw my father thrugh the land, and I saw the land as my father's heart," he said.
As a kid, he remembers being attracted by the wildlife he wuld encunter n the shrt walk between his parents' farm and his grandparents' huse. Even thugh the jurney was less than a quarter-mile, he recalled, back then it "seemed like a thusand miles".
Abve all, he was captivated（迷住） by the birds."Frm a very early age, I believed that I wuld be smene wh studied birds-wh smehw fund a way t fly,"Lanham said. He said he lst track f that dream n the rad t becming an engineer. "Once I left fr cllege, everybdy said," Yu're gd at math and science. Be an engineer, Drew,'" he said.
As a student studying engineering at Clemsn University, it was a trip t the farm that helped him circle back t his lve f birds. "I can remember cming back hme, and all f these wnderful frests that I'd grwn up in had been cleared away. And lsing that land was like lsing my father all ver again," he said. Lanham's father had died years befre.
Thugh much f their hme had been destryed, sme wildlife remained. "I remember when I drve n the dirt rad, I heard birds singing. It was the mst hpeful thing fr me," he said. The bird sngs li t a fire under Lanham. After his visit back t the farm, he culdn't see himself returning t wrk as an engineer. At Clemsn he gt n track t study t becme an rnithlgist（鸟类学家）.
"The lng hurs f wrk were ften ht and hard. But when I lked up, there wuld be flcks（群） f birds. I realized I was ding what I had always dreamed f,"he said.
4. Why did Lanham feel the jurney t his grandparents' huse like a thusand miles?
A . He used t get lst during the jurney. B . He was eager t g t his grandparents' huse. C . He ften stpped t care fr the animals and crps. D . He spent much time explring the wildlife alng the way.
5. What made Lanham decide t give up studying engineering?
A . His weakness in math and science. B . His father's persuasin. C . His return trip t the farm. D . His vacatin in the frests.
6. What did Lanham think f the wrk as an rnithlgist?
A . Exciting but dangerus. B . Repetitive but rewarding. C . Creative but bring. D . Tugh but meaningful.
7. What can we learn frm Lanham's experience?
A . Even if the dream cannt cme true, we shuld nt give up. B . The happiest thing in the wrld is t pursue yur dream. C . Dreams are tday's answers t tmrrw's questins. D . Dreams are always the ppsite f reality.
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阅读理解
Over the last five mnths, lcal and reginal cmpetitins have been held acrss Kenya fr Maasai men f"warrir（勇士）"age. They are part f the Maasai Olympics, which have been held every tw years since 2012. These men cmpete in six events: 5,000m, 800m, 200m, high jump, javelin and the rungu（a wden thrwing club） thrw. There are als tw events fr wmen: 1,500m and 100m.
December 15,2018 marked the final rund with crwds gathering in Kimana, near the Ambseli Natinal Park, abut 200 km suth f Nairbi（the capital f Kenya）. Different kinds f medals are amng the prizes fr the winning individuals and cmmunities.
Internatinal charity Brn Free, a main spnsr f the events, helped t ffer Maasai warrirs an alterative t killing lins as part f their traditinal ceremny. It was the brainchild f the wildlife charity Big Life Fundatin and eight Maasai elders wh wanted t"stp lin hunting by ur warrirs nce and fr all, making it a cultural tab（禁忌）."
"As human ppulatins grw, and ur wants seem t increase—with little sympathy fr thse ther species with whm we share the planet—the pressing need fr c-existence, and examples f hw this may be achieved. are few and far between," said Brn Free's CEO Hward Jnes.
"The Maasai have a 500-year-ld traditin f hunting lins t prve the curage f yung men. As a result, an estimated 2,000 lins nw remain in Kenya. The Maasai live and wrk alngside these creatures, s they are expected t play a key rle in their prtectin and cnservatin," added Jnes.
The Maasai Olympics were develped t encurage yung men t cmpete in an rganized sprts cmpletin based n their traditinal warrir skills. As well as the cmpetitive element, the events als aim t educate lcal peple abut cnserving lins and wildlife, and the imprtance f human-wildlife c-existence and tlerance.
8. What can we learn abut the Maasai Olympics?
A . They take place in the Ambseli Natinal Park. B . They have been held fur times till 2018． C . They include ver ten events fr men. D . They last as lng as a whle year.
9. What can we say abut the Maasai's traditin f prving their curage?
A . It is primitive and unacceptable. B . It is still as ppular as it used t be. C . It is thught highly f by Brn Free. D . It is friendly t the lcal envirnment.
10. What des Hward Jnes try t express?
A . The Maasai shuld stick t their ld traditin. B . Humans shuld have sympathy fr each ther. C . The Maasai shuld cntrl their ppulatin grwth. D . Humans shuld live in harmny with wildlife.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A . Bring Kenya's Traditin Back B . The Nature f Maasai Warrirs C . The Influence f the Maasai Olympics D . Hunt Medals Nt Lins in the Maasai Olympics
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阅读理解
Older adults smetimes get themselves a dg fr cmpaninship. But the pets are increasingly sending their wners t the emergency rm（ER）. Injuries that happen while walking a dg can result in life-changing circumstances and such accidents are increasing, accrding t a study published in the medical jurnal JAMA Surgery.
The study lked at patients wh made visits t hspital emergency departments thrughut the United States frm 2004 t 2017．Researchers said that there were mre than 32,000 emergency rm cases f fractures（骨折） assciated with walking leashed（用皮带束缚的） dgs amng peple 65 and lder. Cases increased frm 1.671 ER visits in 2004 t 4,396 in 2017.
Accrding t the study, nearly 80 percent f the patients have been wmen, whse generally lwer bne density（密度） than that in men may be a reasn. Being female means yu are mre likely t suffer fractures and bne disease, such as steprsis（骨质疏松症）. Susan Bush, 69, says she has been injured multiple times while walking her dgs, including suffering a brken leg while trying t prevent her dg frm running after a bear that came ut f the wds near her Pennsyivania cttage, But despite this, she refuses t give up her pets. "Dgs are ur sulmates," she says.
Sme senirs may be underrating the physical risks invlved in walking a dg every day, says Dr. Jaim Ahn, a lead authr f the study. In mst cases, Ahn blames what he called a"small persn/big dg"scenari（情景）， where there is a disparity between a pet and its wner's ability t handle it. He als says that sme senirs might nt be as prepared t handle a pet as they shuld be. "Sme f them are really well-trained, but thers are really prly trained," he says.
The researchers suggest that clinicians wrk with patients wh use dg walking as exercise t reduce the risk f injury. That culd include training dgs nt t make sudden mvements when leashed and suggesting smaller types f dgs.
12. Where can we find the data that supprts "walking dgs causes mre and mre elderly injuries"?
A . In paragraph 2． B . In paragraph 3． C . In paragraph 4． D . In paragraph 5．
13. Wh strngly advcates the idea that ld peple need dgs?
A . An elderly female dg wner. B . A male steprsis patient. C . A medical wrker. D . A researcher.
14. Which f the fllwing best explain "disparity" underlined in paragraph 4?
A . Disagreement. B . Mismatch. C . Cnnectin. D . Balance.
15. What is a suggestin fr the elderly?
A . Cnsult a clinician fr injury treatment. B . Get sme training befre raising a pet. C . Walk a dg f a smaller size. D . G fr a walk t exercise.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12．5分）(共1题)
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阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Managing Time with the Pmdr Technique
The Pmdr Technique, ne f the mst efficient time management techniques, was develped by Francesc Cirill in the late 1980s.16These blcks are separated by shrt breaks. Each blck is knwn as a "pmdr"， the Italian wrd fr "tmat". Cirill named the system after the tmat-shaped kitchen time r that he used t track his wrk time when he was studying as a university student. He develped a habit f ding shrt blcks f wrk fllwed by resting perids. He realized this methd culd help him wrk with time instead f struggling against it.
17First, chse a task that yu'd like t get dne. It can be smething big, smething small, r smething that yu've been putting ff fr mnths. What matters is that yu are ready t give it yur full attentin. Next, set a timer fr 25 minutes. Try t spend the full 25 minutes with yur cmplete attentin n the task.18Sit back, have a drink, g fr a shrt walk, r d smething else that is nt wrk-related. Once yu have cmpleted fur f these 30-minute cycles, treat yurself t a lnger break that lasts 15 t 30 minutes.19
After trying the Pmdr Technique, yu may want t experiment a little. Sme peple have fund that 90-minute blcks wrk best, while thers might perfrm better with mre flexible perids.20Just remember, like many things in life, simpler is ften better!
A．It varies frm persn t persn.
B．Cirill was struggling t fcus n his studies.
C．Then, when the timer ges ff, take a five-minute break.
D．It uses a time r t break dwn yur wrk int 25-minute blcks.
E．The Pmdr Technique is built arund a handful f imprtant steps.
F．In 2006, Cirill published his Pmdr Technique fr peple t use fr free.
G．In thery, the lnger break will allw yur brain t get ready fr the next rund f pmdrs.
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题)
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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan and I bth wrked at Children's Healthcare f Atlanta fr ver a decade and were in the same department fr five years. Bth f ur husbands were experiencing kidney（肾）21 . We generally just22 and said hell when we23 ne anther. But a five-minute restrm cnversatin last September changed everything.
We ran int each ther in the restrm as we were24 ur hands. It prved t be a life-changing25 . We started having a cnversatin abut where my husband and I were in the transplant（移植） evaluatin prcess. And with that we started talking abut bld types. T ur surprise, we sn26 Suan was a match fr my husband, Rdney, and I was a match fr Susan's husband, Lance.
A sudden27 jumped int my head. What if we culd28 ur kidney s t each ther's husbands? We bth29 . I went back t my ffice and set everything up with her dnr crdinatr（协调人）. Seven mnths later, Susan, Lance, Rdney and I30 a paired kidney exchange transplant. All fur surgeries went smthly and Lance's and Rdney's bdies accepted their new kidneys.
"We are31 because a lt f men and wmen and children wait years—and I mean seven tnine years, nt just ne r tw," Susan said. "And smetimes, their time n the wait32 will utlive them."
Accrding t dctr Christina Klein, ur experience is very rare. She has been a dctr since 2008, and she has persnally never seen this33 befre. Ging thrugh the transplant prcess tgether gave ur families a unique34 . "We skipped friendship," Susan said. "We bypassed friendship and we are35 family nw."
21.
A . change B . functin C . failure D . lss
22.
A . ccupied B . smiled C . plished D . vlunteered
23.
A . passed by B . cared fr C . heard f D . knew abut
24.
A . shaking B . exchanging C . hiding D . washing
25.
A . mment B . thught C . plan D . interview
26.
A . guessed B . expected C . decided D . discvered
27.
A . cause B . tpic C . idea D . picture
28.
A . dnate B . sell C . send D . brrw
29.
A . hesitated B . recalled C . frgt D . agreed
30.
A . reached B . received C . watched D . entered
31.
A . regular B . cautius C . lucky D . reliable
32.
A . demand B . list C . desk D . peratin
33.
A . build B . predict C . play D . happen
34.
A . restrictin B . release C . bnd D . recgnitin
35.
A . separately B . abslutely C . creatively D . independently
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题)
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Eurpe and arund the wrld, Germany36（see） as a cuntry f wealth and hpe—gd jb pprtunities, gd transprt links and lts f37（culture） attractins. But there are prblems belw the surface38culd affect the yunger generatin.
Peter Matuschek, chief plitical analyst at the German plling（民意测验） institute Frsa, says that while Germans tend39（be）cntent with their wn lives, they feel less satisfied with the directin the cuntry is taking.
S what40（exact） is ging n? Yuth unemplyment here was
6.4% in 2017, far 41（lw）than that in EU cuntries like Italy r Greece. But there is still a feeling that the lder generatin isn't fcusing enugh42areas that will affect yung peple.
"The plitics we have nw here in Germany are mre fr middle-aged peple, said 24-year-ldAarn Hinze43（wrk） in health care in Berlin. "When I lk in the future and ask44is ging t pay fr my retirement when I get ld, the answer is nbdy."
Hwever, elsewhere in Eurpe and the wrld, Germany remains a prmised land fr yung peple. Din Cvik, a 24-year-ld jurnalism student in Sarajev, said that he hped t mve t Germany when he finished his studies--even if it meant giving up the45（pssible） f wrking in jurnalism.
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题)
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46. 假定你是李华，打算高中毕业后学习文学，但你的父母要求你学习金融。请给你的英国笔友 Jack写封邮件，陈述你的苦恼并征求他的建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、第二节（满分25分）(共1题)
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47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas Spirit Strikes Again
I always dreamed f making a big surprise f a lifetime. Thanks t a little determinatin, sme luck, and a generus helping f Christmas Spirit, my dream became a reality.
My family is Canadian, althugh my sister mved dwn t Australia a few years ag t study. She was graduating just befre Christmas, but due t my wn schlarly schedule back hme, I wuld be unable t make it dwn in time fr her graduatin. She was understandably disappinted, and I felt guilty that I wasn't able t be there fr her n this special ccasin.
While I was talking t my prfessr the week befre my sister's graduatin, she cmmented, "Well, if yu want t g, just g ahead!"I culdn't believe my luck! I nearly jumped fr jy. "Just make sure yu get permissin frm administratr（行政主管），" she added. My heart sank. The administratin at my schl was infamus fr denying any srt f time-ff requests. I almst didn't bther asking, because I knew it wuld be a waste f time. But smething in me decided t try, just in case. Maybe it was the hpe that the Christmas Spirit wuld smehw affects the administratr at this time f year. When I returned hme t check the reply in my inbx, I steeled myself fr disappintment. I held my breath, pened the e-mail, and started t read. And re-read, just t make sure I'd understd. Apprval? I culdn't believe my luck!
Immediately, I called the airline. Unexpectedly, even during the busy Christmas seasn, I was able t change my ticket t arrive the day befre my sister's graduatin. With news this fantastic, I was bursting t tell my sister. But, fingers n the dial（拨号盘）， I paused. Wuldn't it be much mre fantastic if I culd surprise her? What a state f shck she wuld be in! Slwly a great idea came t my mind. I decided a much mre dramatic arrival than just a ring f the drbell. What if I culdn't arrive in a bx?
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started t plt.
I, hidden in the big bx, heard the mailmen ringing my sister's drbell.
难度系数：0.38
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1-3 4-7 8-11 12-15
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12．5分）
16-20
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-35
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-45
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46
六、第二节（满分25分）
47