2024年河南省安阳市滑县老店镇第一初级中学中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年河南省安阳市滑县老店镇第一初级中学中考二模英语试题，共16页。

1. 本试卷共 8 页, 六个大题, 满分120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which sprt des the by like?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Playing ftball.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn't buy the sweater.
B. She desn't like the clr white.
C. She thinks the sweater is t small.
4. What's the man lking fr?
A. B. C.
5. Where will they g first?
A. T the restaurant. B. T the bkstre. C. T the bus stp.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What's wrng with the by?
A. He has a cugh. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stmachache.
7. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mm and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9 小题。
8. Why did the man g t Beijing?
A. T travel. B. T visit his friends. C. T learn Chinese.
9. Hw lng did the man stay in China?
A. Abut 15 days. B. Abut 30 days. C. Abut 60 days.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10 至第12小题。
10. When will the students start t wrk in grups n Thursday?
A. At 10:00 B. At 13:00. C. At 16:30.
11. What can be allwed t d fr the talent shw?
A. Tell jkes. B. Play balls. C. Play games.
12. Where will the students have the cmpetitin?
A. In Classrm 12. B. On the playgrund. C. In the new hall.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. Wh is answering the telephne?
A. Aarn. B. Jane. C. Mandy.
14. Hw is Mandy tday?
A. Lucky. B. Crazy. C. Busy.
15. What des Jane ask Mandy t d?
A. Take a class. B. Hand in a reprt. C. Call back.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Hw can the new kind f whiter paint keep cities cler?
A. By using the air-cnditiner. B. By using different kinds f chemicals.
C. By thrwing back mst f the sunlight. D. By cling dwn the walls f buildings.
22. What d we knw abut virtual animals?
A. They are real animals in the z.
B. They are animals full f technlgy.
C. We can make friends with them in the z.
D. We can nly see several kinds f animals in the z.
23. Hw can we learn t play the pian accrding t the text?
A. By jining a music club.
B. By buying pian lessns nline.
C. By using Duling App n a smartphne.
D. By matching the sunds with ntes n the bk.
24. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. We shuld use a key when taking the stairs.
B. We can't wear the shes when taking the stairs.
C. The shes will be pwered ff when we are taking the stairs.
D. The shes are just like nrmal shes when we are taking the stairs.
25. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce sme great inventins.
B. T ask peple t try these inventins.
C. T make ur lives easier and happier.
D. T encurage peple t invent smething interesting.
B
Tuching China is a TV prgram n CCTV played nce a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten rle mdels were praised in the prgram fr their mving stries and great achievements fr ur sciety.
Wu Yuren, a 74-year-ld physics teacher frm China's Tngji University, was amng them. She wn the award（奖）fr her effrts t share knwledge thrugh shrt vides. By the end f 2023, Wu's ppular physics experiment（实验）vides had caught ver 5. 2 millin fans' attentin.
In her shrt vides, she ften wears a cat with several pckets and takes magical "tys". She uses them as teaching tls. She is able t make use f these everyday bjects t explain physical questins in a simple way.
"I made these vides t make yung peple curius（好奇的）abut cmmn life. And I hpe they can use everyday tls t experience the fun f discvering the truth f science," Wu said.
Wu has been spreading physics knwledge actively fr 16 years. She said children's interest in ding experiments made her keep making vides. T guide students t put interest int experimental research, Wu is ging t put up nline curses as well as shrt vides.
Accrding t CCTV, her vides are like "classrms withut walls". The wrds f the Tuching China Award said, "The ppularity created by gray-haired peple has created real energy（能量）.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Hw lng has the prgram Tuching China lasted fr?
A. Fr less than ten years. B. Fr abut ten years.
C. Fr ver twenty years. D. Fr ver thirty years.
27. What made Wu Yuren win the award in Tuching China?
A. Her hard-wrking spirit. B. Her vides f the cmmn life.
C. Her ppular physics experiments. D. Her effrts t share knwledge nline.
28. Why des Wu Yuren make use f everyday bjects in the vides?
A. T make peple curius abut daily life.
B. T experience the fun f learning science.
C. T explain physical questins in a simple way.
D. T guide students t put interest int experiments.
29. Which wrds can best describe Wu Yuren?
A. Calm and serius. B. Cheerful and brave.
C. Friendly and humrus. D. Knwledgeable and creative.
30. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Classrms withut walls B. Shrt vides, great successes
C. The mving stries behind awards D. Shrt vides make physics fun again
C
We all knw that the eyes are the windws f the sul. Peple use different methds t prtect them, such as exercising, taking sme medicine, eating sme kinds f fd and s n.
D yu knw what kind f cmmn fd is gd fr ur eyes? The answer, f curse, is carrts which are cmmn in ur daily life. Hwever, a new study suggests that besides carrts, grapes are als gd fr ur eyes.
Researchers frm the Natinal University f Singapre have fund that eating just a few grapes a day can imprve ur visin（视力）. This is especially gd fr peple wh are lder. Dr. Eun Kim, the lead researcher, said, "Our study is the first t shw that eating grapes is gd fr ur eyes, which is very exciting, especially with a grwing and ageing ppulatin." Dr. Kim added that grapes were fruits that can easily get. This is gd news fr peple wh dn't really like carrts.
The study is published in Fd &Functin. Thirty-fur adults tk part in experiments ver 16 weeks. Half f them ate ne-and-a-half cups f grapes per day. The ther half ate a snack（小吃）. Dr. Kim did nt tell them whether she was testing the grapes r the snack. She thught that nt telling this infrmatin wuld give better test results. She fund that peple wh ate the grapes had imprved muscle strength（肌肉力量）arund the retina（视网膜）. The retina passes infrmatin abut light t the brain. It prtects the eyes frm blue light which is bad fr ur eyes. A lt f blue light cmes frm cmputers, smartphnes and LED lights.
In a wrd, althugh fd has a certain effect n prtecting ur eyes, we still need t take gd care f them. Let's start nw!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic "grapes are gd fr eyes" in Paragraph 2?
A. By asking a questin. B. By telling a jke.
C. By using an ld saying. D. By making a survey.
32. Wh are grapes especially gd fr?
A. B. C. D.
33. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess and the result f the study.
B. The suggestins and pinins frm the researchers.
C. The exercise peple take t imprve their muscle strength.
D. The harmful blue light that peple get frm smartphnes.
34. What's the structure f the text?（P1 =Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
35. Where can we read this text?
A. www. childrenclub.cm B. www. sprtswrld.cm
C. www. healthylife.cm D. www. arundthewrld.cm
D
Diaries are wnderful articles that allw yu t discuss yur feelings, write dwn yur dreams r ideas and shw yur daily life in a safe and private way. 36 Here are sme advice that may help yu.
Write abut the events f yur day. Fr example, yu culd write abut the English exam yu take at schl that day. Are yu feeling gd abut the exam? 37 Are yu nervus t receive yur grade?
38 Wrk n ne thught r feeling at a time and explre（探讨）it as fully as yu can. Fr example, if yu feel sad, yu can write a diary explaining why yu have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness.
Write dwn inspiratinal qutes（励志名言）and what they mean t yu. They can cme frm anywhere—a famus persn, yur favrite bk r mvie. Recrd the qute in yur diary and nte where it cmes frm. 39 Fr example, yu might write dwn a qute like, "The secret f getting ahead is getting started" which cmes frm Mark Twain. Write a diary abut what this means t yu and what things yu need t get started n t achieve certain gals.
Explre yur favrite subjects r hbbies in depth. Make a list f tpics that yu lve r yur favrite hbbies. The subjects can be anything yu want, as lng as they interest and inspire yu. 40
After that, yu will be clear what t write and yu can start.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Write dwn yur recent feelings.
B. D yu wish yu had studied mre?
C. Then, explain what it means t yu in yur wn wrds.
D. But smetimes we dn't knw hw t chse the tpics.
E. Then chse ne tpic frm the list and create a diary abut it.
36. ___________ 37. ___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ___________
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Cme n, Dave," said Jake. "Let's try ut ur new snwbards! The snw is 41 .”
"I'm nt ready," Dave said. He watched his lder brther 42 his cat and head fr the dr.
"What's t get ready?" Jake asked. Dave wanted t say that he was afraid f ther kids' laughing if he failed. But he said 43 .
"G with yur brther, Dave,” said Mm. "He'll shw yu 44 t d it."
The brthers walked t the 45 and Dave culd see the hill ahead f them. It was s 46 that the park had built wden steps t help snwbarders climb up. Kids were standing n the snwbards ne by ne, screaming（尖叫）all the way dwn. Dave culdn't 47 if their cries meant they were happy r afraid.
His brther Jake was taking the tw 48 at a time. "Cme n!" he called t Dave. Dave started up. 49 he was a little afraid, the line f kids n the steps behind him meant he had t keep climbing.
At the tp, the bys jined a grup f kids waiting their 50 . Dave stamped（跺）his feet n the grund t stay 51 . His brther stpped and lked at Dave. "D yu want me t g dwn with yu?" He asked.
Seeing his lder brther's 52 calmed Dave. He knew Jake wanted t fly dwn the hill withut his little brther.
"Are yu tw ging r nt?" a girl behind him said. Dave tk a deep breath. "I'm ging. By myself." "Gd fr yu, Dave," Jake said.
Dave std n the snwbard and 53 his tw feet. His heart was beating. He started and went s 54 that he culdn't stp. He culdn't even scream. At last, he stpped at the bttm. He 55 and lay n his back, breathing hard…
"Are yu all right?" Jake asked.
Dave sat up slwly and lked arund.
"Dave, say smething! Say smething!" Jake said.
Dave smiled. "Again?"
41. A. clean B. little C. perfect D. cmmn
42. A. put n B. put away C. put ff D. put ut
43. A. anything B. everything C. smething D. nthing
44. A. hw B. where C. why D. when
45. A. dr B. park C. schl D. muntain
46. A. smth B. heavy C. deep D. high
47. A. refuse B. stp C. tell D. help
48. A. flrs B. steps C. bards D. clthes
49. A. When B. If C. Althugh D. Since
50. A. turn B. agreement C. space D. value
51. A. healthy B. active C. warm D. cmfrtable
52. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. face
53. A. beat B. fixed C. pushed D. held
54. A. easily B. carefully C. late D. fast
55. A. std B. fell C. left D. exercised
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Are yu a happy persn? Are yu lking fr a way t get this warm 56 in yur heart? There are many easy things yu can d each day t help yu feel in a gd md（心情）.
Watch a funny shw r mvie. Anything that helps yu 57 is sure t brighten yur md. Laughing 58 yu feel relaxed. Yu can just sit dwn t enjy ne f yur 59 cmedies, which can cheer yu up and make yur day.
Instead f cmparing yurself with smene 60 , make a cmparisn with yurself in the past. Lk at the ways that yu've changed and 61 int the persn yu are nw. Remember that peple nly shw ff 62 best selves and yu never knw what experiences they really had.
Offer a helping hand. When there are 63 t help ut a friend, see what yu can d. When yu put smene else befre yurself, yu feel happy even if yu aren't getting anything frm the persn in return. 64 prmising t help smene ut is enugh t make yu feel gd.
Exercise. Staying active is helpful t make yu feel 65 than befre. If yu have 15 minutes free during the day, that's enugh time t imprve yur md.
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________
61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
第二节
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As the art f writing Chinese characters, Chinese calligraphy, r shufa, is ne f the highest frms f Chinese art. Peple usually use a brush and ink（墨） 66 write n xuan paper, The develpment f Chinese calligraphy began with the earliest discvered Chinese characters—the racle bne inscriptins（甲骨文）f the Shang Dynasty 67 Anyang, Henan Prvince.
Over time, calligraphy has becme an art frm, rather than just 68 way f recrding. The kind f brush, ink and paper can all influence the writing. What's mre, it 69 said that the feelings f the writer are directly reflected n calligraphy.
Where 70 is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art is still highly valued tday, fr it is mre than just writing—it is ne kind f living heritage（遗产）.
66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, I am writing an article abut ways f travelling. 71. ____________________________?
B: Certainly nt. I'm glad I can help.
A: 72. ___________________________?
B: I went t Wuhan by car this winter hliday. And I als tk the high-speed train t Nanjing last summer hliday.
A: Hw d yu like the high-speed train?
B: It is safe and fast.
A: 73. ___________________________?
B: Yes, I have. I tk a plane t Kunming tw years ag. I spent nly 4 hurs flying there.
A: It sunds like a wnderful trip. Which ne d yu like best, the high-speed train, the car r the plane?
B: The plane. 74. ___________________________. We can als have different experiences n a plane.
A: My family will g t Harbin this winter by plane. It's my first time t take the plane and I'm excited.
B: 75. ___________________________!
六、书面表达（20分）
社团活动可以使我们的生活更加多姿多彩。为了丰富我们的社团活动, 学校校刊英语专栏以"Better activities, happier teenagers"为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据以下表格信息, 用英语写一篇短文, 向专栏投稿。
要求: 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数 100 左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Better activities, happier teenagers
The clrful club activities help make teenagers happier and mre cnfident. _____________________________
滑县老店镇第一初级中学2024年中考二模测试
方向预判卷（一）英语试题参考答案
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Jim, what kind f sprt d yu like?
M: I like playing ftball. It's mre exciting than playing basketball.
2. M: Lk at the sun! It's s warm, just right fr ging fr a picnic.
W: Yu're right. There was a lt f wind yesterday.
3. M: Are yu lking fr a sweater? This white ne lks nice. Just 100 dllars.
W: 100 dllars? Well, thanks anyway. I'm just lking.
4. M: Did yu see my keys, Lucy?
W: Are they n the table?
M: Oh, yes. They're under my bag. Thank yu.
5. M: Cindy, I want t buy a bk. Wuld yu like t g t the bkstre with me?
W: Sure. But it's nearly 12 'clck.
M: Hw abut ging there by bus after lunch?
W: All right. Let's have lunch first.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
W: Gd mrning. Yu dn't lk well. What's the matter?
M: I dn't knw. My head feels very ht and I have a headache.
W: Let me take yur temperature first. Have yu taken it befre?
M: N, I haven't.
W: Oh. Yur temperature is s high.
M: What shuld I d?
W: Take this medicine twice a day and yu will feel better.
M: I think I`d better call my teacher t ask fr leave.
W: Yes. Yu need t have a gd rest.
M: Thank yu, dctr.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
W: Hi, Dave. I haven't seen yu fr a lng time. Where did yu g?
M: Oh, I went t China.
W: China? Fr what?
M: T learn Chinese in Beijing.
W: Sunds amazing. What did yu d when yu were free?
M: I visited sme places f interest like the Great Wall. And I als visited sme f my friends.
W: Yu must have a gd time!
M: Of curse.
W: By the way, hw lng did yu stay in China?
M: Fr abut tw mnths.
W: It's really a lng time!
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。
（W）Hell, I'm Christina frm Class 1. Our schl is ging t hld a talent shw this weekend. Nw I'd like t talk abut the activity. At 10 a. m. n Thursday, yu'll get yur numbers and start t wrk in small grups in Classrm 12. We'll have 7 grups. And there will be 4 students in each grup. Each grup will chse a tpic and prepare fr it. Yu can dance, sing sngs, tell jkes r play any instrument. But remember nt t play with balls because we nly d that n the playgrund. Yu have three days t prepare yur shw. At abut 10 a. m. n Sunday, yu'll have a cmpetitin in ur new schl hall. We'll invite sme f the teachers in ur schl t watch. The talent shw will be ver at abut 4:30 p. m. Gd luck t yu all.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
M: Hell, this is Aarn. Wh's that speaking?
W: It's Jane. Is Mandy there? I've called her many times, but she didn't answer.
M: Bad luck, she's quite busy tday. She's having a pian lessn nw.
W: But I have smething imprtant t tell her.
M: Can I take a message?
W: Yes, thank yu. Please tell her t hand in her reprt this afternn.
M: Let me write it dwn. Hand in the reprt this afternn.
W: That's right.
M: Is that all?
W: Oh, tell her that she must hand it in befre 4:00 p. m.
M: OK. I gt it. Wait a mment, please. She's just cming. Mandy, there is a phne call fr yu.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
（M）My grandma was ill in the hspital. Last Saturday my parents went t visit her. S I had t lk after my little sister wh is nly five years ld alne at hme. At first, I thught it was easy. Hwever, I didn't knw what t d when Amy cried fr parents. I kept thinking. Then I tried singing sngs t make her stp crying. Luckily, she liked my singing and didn't cry anymre. At nn, I am nt gd at cking s I nly cked ndles fr her. T my surprise, she said it was delicius. In the afternn, we played games in the living rm. She was very exciting t play with me. When my parents came back, they were happy t find that I culd lk after my little sister well. Frm this experience, I realize that it's nt easy fr my parents t raise a family. S I will care mre abut them.
【答案】1—5 CBABA 6—10 BBCCA 11—15 ACACB 16—20 DECBA
二、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023 年 TIME 杂志推选出的最佳发明的其中之四。
21. 【答案】C
【解析】
细节理解题。由表格第二栏中的“It reflects up t 98% f the sunlight, which culd cut dwn the use f air-cnditiners by 40%.”可知, 这种新型白色颜料可以反射98%的阳光。故选 C。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】 推理判断题。由第三栏中的“Yu see a grup f elephants runing tward yu and then runing ver yu.”可知, 你可以看到象群向你跑来, 然后从你身上跑过, 由此可知全息动物不是真实的, 是通过科学技术再现出来的。故选B。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第四栏中的“Nw yu can take music lessns n a smartphne by using Duling App's music feature.”可知, 你可以在多邻国应用软件上学弹钢琴。故选C。
24. 【答案】 D
【解析】 句意理解题。由画线句可知, 太空漫步鞋在上楼的时候, 轮子会锁住, 由此可推测, 锁住后轮子就不会滑动, 鞋子就可以像正常的鞋一样上楼。故选 D。
25. 【答案】 A
【解析】 写作目的题。通读全文后可知, 文章介绍了2023年TIME杂志推选出的最佳发明的其中之四。故选 A。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。春蚕不老, 夕阳正红。没有墙壁的教室, 不设门槛的大学。本文讲述了同济大学退休教授吴於人科普物理知识收获百万粉丝的故事。
26. 【答案】 C
【解析】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“It first appeared in 2003.”可知, 《感动中国》在 2003 年首播, 到目前为止已经播出了20多年。故选C。
27. 【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“She wn the award fr her effrts t share knwledge thrugh shrt vides.”可知, 她是因为通过短视频努力分享知识而获奖。故选 D。
28. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“She is able t make use f these everyday bjects t explain physical questins in a simple way.”可知, 她在视频中使用日常物品是为了用简单的方式解释物理问题。故选 C
29. 【答案】 D
【解析】 人物性格题。通读全文后可知, 吴於人教授通过短视频科普物理知识, 说明她是一个学识渊博的人; 她用日常用品解释物理问题说明她很有创意。故选 D
30. 【答案】C
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文后可知, 本文主要讲述了感动中国人物吴於人通过短视频科普物理知识的故事, 由此可知C选项“奖项背后的感人故事”为本文最佳标题。故选 C。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了葡萄对眼睛的有益影响。
31. 【答案】 A
【解析】写作手法题。由第二段中的“D yu knw what kind f cmmn fd is gd fr ur eyes?”可知, 本段是用问题来引出话题“葡萄对眼睛有益处”的。故选 A。
32. 【答案】 D
【解析】图文转换题。由第三段中的"This is especially gd fr peple wh are lder."可知, 吃葡萄尤其对老年人很好。故选D
33. 【答案】 A
【解析】 段落大意题。通读第四段后可知, 本段主要讲的是这项研究的过程和结果。故选A。
34. 【答案】 A
【解析】 文章结构题。通读全文后可知, 第一段和第二段引出主题, 第三段和第四段介绍了葡萄对眼晴有好处的研究, 第五段总结。故选A。
35. 【答案】 C
【解析】 文章出处题。通读全文后可知, 本文介绍了葡萄对视力的好处。由此可知本文最可能出自健康网站。故选 C。
D
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择日记的主题。
36. 【答案】 D
【解析】 空前引出主题写日记, 空后引出下文, 故推测设空处应填遇到的困难。D 选项“但有时候我们不知道如何选择主题”, 填在此处和上下文呼应。故选 D。
37. 【答案】 B
【解析】 设空处的前后都是疑问句, 推测设空处应该在句型结构上保持一致, 从内容上看, 设空处应该和考试有关。B选项“你希望自己已经多学习一点吗”填在此处符合语境。故选 B
38. 【答案】 A
【解析】空后说的都是跟感受相关的内容, 因此推测本段的主题是感受。A 选项“写下你最近的感受”填在此处可以总领全段。故选 A。
39. 【答案】 C
【解析】 由本段的首句可知, 本段介绍了可以在日记中写下励志名言。空前说把这句话记在日记里, 并记下它的出处。C选项“然后, 用你自己的话解释它对你意味着什么”填在此处语意顺承。故选C。
40. 【答案】 E
【解析】 由本段的首句可知, 本段的主题是爱好。空前要罗列你的兴趣爱好, E选项“然后从列表中选择一个主题, 并围绕它写日记”填在此处语意顺承。故选 E。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。如果连尝试的勇气都没有, 那怎么能感受到生活的酸甜苦辣呢? Dave一开始很害怕滑雪, 但他鼓起勇气, 尝试着滑下去, 最终感受到了滑雪的乐趣。
41. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查形容词。由上文中的“Let's try ut ur new snwbards!”可推知, 他们要去滑雪, 此处是说这需很适合滑雪, 所以用“perfect”。故选C。
42. 【答案】 A
【解析】 考查动词短语。由语境可知, Dave看到哥哥穿上衣服走到门口。put n“穿上”; put away“把……收起来”; put ff“推迟”; put ut“熄灭”。故选 A。
43. 【答案】 D
【解析】 考查不定代词。由空前的“But”可知, Dave很想告诉哥哥他很害怕被嘲笑, 可他什么也没有说。故选 D。
44. 【答案】 A
【解析】 考查疑问副词。由妈妈说的话可知, 妈妈认为哥哥会告诉 Dave 怎么做。故选A
45. 【答案】 B
【解析】
考查名词。由下文中的"the park had built wden steps"可知, 兄弟俩去公园滑雪了。故选 B。
46. 【答案】 D
【解析】考查形容词。由空后的“the park had built wden steps t help snwbarders climb back up”可知, 公园里的小山太高了, 所以公园建了木台阶来帮助滑雪的孩子们爬上来。故选 D。
47. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查动词。由语境可知, 看到孩子们大叫着从山上滑下来, Dave的内心很复杂, 他无法分辨孩子们是开心还是害怕。故选 C。
48. 【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词。由下文中的"the line f kids n the steps behind him meant he had t keep climbing"可知, 兄弟俩正在爬台阶上山, 哥哥Jake一步两个台阶。故选 B
49. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查连词。空后说他有点害怕, 他身后爬楼梯的一队孩子们意味着他不能放弃, 要继续往上爬。两句话之间是让步关系, althugh“尽管; 可是”。故逸 C。
50. 【答案】 A
【解析】 考查名词。由语境可知, 孩子们都在山顶上排队等着滑雪, 所以兄弟俩也在等着轮到他们。turn在此处意为“（依次轮到的）机会”。故选A。
51. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查形容词。由语境可知, Dave在跺脚, 结合文章背景下雪天气冷, 由此可知跺脚是为了保持暖和。故选 C。
52. 【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词。由上文中的“His brther stpped and lked at Dave.”可知, 此处是说他看到哥哥的脸后冷静下来了。故选D。
53. 【答案】 B
【解析】 考查动词。由语境可知, Dave在做滑雪的准备工作, 他站在滑板上然后固定双脚。故选B。
54. 【答案】 D
【解析】 考查副词。由语境可知, 从山上往下滑速度是很快的。故选 D。
55. 【答案】 B
【解析】 考查动词。由空后的"lay n his back"可知, 他摔倒了, 仰躺在地上。故选B。
四、语篇填空
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种让你保持好心情的方法。
56. 【答案】feeling
【解析】考查名词。由语境可知, 你是个快乐的人吗? 你在想办法让你的心里充满这湿暖的感觉吗? 故填 feeling。
57. 【答案】 laugh
【解析】 考查动词。由语境可知, 任何帮助你笑的事情都可以让你心情愉悦。help sb. d sth. “帮助某人做某事”。故填 laugh。
58. 【答案】 makes
【解析】 考查动词。由语境可知, 大笑会使你感到放松。主语“Laughing”为单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填make的第三人称单数形式makes。
59. 【答案】 favrite
【解析】
考查形容词。由语境可知, 坐下来欣赏一部你最喜欢的喜剧, 这可以让你振作起来, 让你的一天过得愉快。故填 favrite。
60. 【答案】 else
【解析】 考查形容词。由空后的"make a cmparisn with yurself in the past"可知, 与其将自己与他人进行比较, 不如与过去的自己进行比较。故填 else。
61. 【答案】 grwn
【解析】考查动词。由语境可知, 看看你是如何改变和成长为现在的自己的。由空前的“yu've changed”和“and”可知, 此处应用现在完成时。故填 grw 的过去分词 grwn。
62. 【答案】 their
【解析】 考查代词。由语境可知, 人们只会炫耀他们最好的自己。此处代指空前的"peple"。故填they 的形容词性物主代词 their。
63. 【答案】 chances
【解析】 考查名词。句意: 当有机会帮助朋友时, 看看你能做些什么。分析句子结构可知, 此处为 there be句型。由空前的“are”可知, 此处应填名词复数。故填 chance 的复数 chances。
64. 【答案】 Just
【解析】考查副词。分析句子成分后可知, 本句成分完整, 设空处应填副词。句意: 仅仅承诺帮助别人就足以让你感觉很好。故填Just。
65. 【答案】 happier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由语境可知, 保持活跃有助于让你比之前感觉更快乐。由空后的“than befre"可知此处应填比较级。故填happy的比较级 happier。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的文化遗产——书法。
66. 【答案】 t
【解析】考查动词不定式。由语境可知, 人们使用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上写字。此处用t d不定式表目的。故填t。
67. 【答案】 in
【解析】 考查介词。空后为城市, 此处应用介词in表示“在”。故填 in。
68. 【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。由语境可知, 书法变成了一种艺术形式, 不再仅仅是一种记录的方式。固定搭配a way f…“一种……的方式”。故填 a。
69. 【答案】 is
【解析】 考查固定句式。固定句型It is said that…意为“据说……”, 此句时态为一般现在时。故填is。
70. 【答案】 there
【解析】 考查 there be 句型。句意: 有汉字的地方, 就有书法。固定句型 there be意为“某地有……”。故填 there。
五、补全对话
71. Wuld yu mind answering sme questins/Wuld yu mind if I ask yu sme questins/Wuld yu mind me/my asking yu sme questins/….
72. Hw did yu g travelling in the past
73. Have yu ever taken a plane t g anywhere/Have yu ever flwn anywhere/ Have yu ever gne anywhere by plane/…
74. The ticket isn't very expensive/ It's really fast/ It's cmfrtable t g travelling by plane/…
75. Have a gd trip/ Have a gd time/ Have fur/Enjy yurself/…
六、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Better activities, happier teenagers
The clrful club activities help make teenagers happier and mre cnfident.
In ur schl, there are many kinds f clubs such as the basketball club, the drama club and s n. If yu like ding sprts, yu can jin the basketball club. There yu can play basketball with yur classmates happily and yu can als get a strng bdy. If yu are gd at acting, jin the drama club. Yu can enjy famus dramas and act them. I think these club activities are great. They can nt nly practice ur abilities, but als make us happy.
Hwever, different students have different hbbies. I really hpe ur schl can have sme ther club activities, such as cking, wushu and s n. Thrugh these activities, we students will be mre excited and cnfident.
The Best Inventins f 2023
Every year, TIME magazine puts ut its list f the year's best inventins. Sme f these help us slve prblems. Others make life easier r mre fun. Here are 4 f them.
A Cler Clr
Usually, the paint n a white building can thrw back 80% t 90% f the sunlight that hits it. Nw a new kind f whiter paint is made f chemicals that better reflect（反射）sunlight. It reflects up t 98% f the sunlight, which culd cut dwn the use f air-cnditiners by 40%. In this way, it can keep cities cler.
Virtual Animals
At the Hlgram Z, the animals are nt real—Yu see a grup f elephants running tward yu and then running ver yu. It's really abut shwing peple things they have never seen befre. Visitrs meet lifelike wnders such as giraffes and whales（鲸鱼）in actin. It's a way fr the public t see wildlife.
The Language f Sng
Nw yu can take music lessns n a smartphne by using Duling App's music feature（功能）. It uses an n-screen pian t teach basics f music. It's very easy. Just match sunds with ntes and play alng. Yu dn't need natural talent t learn music.
Easy Walking
These might lk like skates, but they're actually battery-pwered（电池供电的）shes with wheels. The shes use AI t sense when yu're speeding up r slwing dwn, and cntrl themselves accrdingly. The wheels will lck when yu're taking the stairs（楼梯）. With Mnwalkers, yu can walk faster withut being tired ut.
grw chance happy they feeling make else just laugh favrite
要点
提示信息
Activities
play basketball/ play sccer/ dance/ perfrm/…
Benefits（好处）
get a strng bdy/ relax urselves/…
Suggestins
…