山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What’s the matter with the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw is the weather tday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What was Jim ding when his mther kncked at the dr?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What happened t the by?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He fell dwn.B. He gt hit n the head.C. He cut himself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What will Bill’s sister d?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She will sweep the flr.B. She will take ut the rubbish.C. She will fld the clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What will they d tday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fly kites.B. Climb the muntain.C. Play badmintn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Why des Eric lk tired?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he didn’t sleep well.B. Because he cleaned the huse.C. Because he cleaned the park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What is Sam ding nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Drawing.B. Walking the dg.C. Ding his hmewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. When did the girl cme ver t Jack’s huse?
A. At 8:15.B. At 8:45.C. At 9:15.
10. Why didn’t Jack answer the dr at that time?
A. Because he was watching TV.
B. Because he was selling his ld things.
C. Because he was cllecting his ld bks.
11. What will they d with the mney?
A. They will give it t the ld.
B. They’ll give it t pr children.
C. They’ll buy schl bags fr themselves.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听较长的对话，完成四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the man ging n?
A. A business trip.B. An imprtant meeting.C. A visit t the ld peple.
13. When is the man leaving?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
14. What chres will the girl d every day?
A. Clean the rm.B. Wash clthes.C. Sweep the flr.
15. What will the girl d t take care f the dg?
A. Feed him, walk him and play with him fr a lng time twice a day.
B. Clean his bed every day.
C. Take him t the dctr.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
16. Hw much will yu be paid after three hurs’ experiment?
A. ￥30.B. ￥60.C. ￥90.D. ￥120.
17. If yu want t be a vlunteer, yu shuld ________.
A. cme frm Asian cuntriesB. be able t get up early in the mrning
C. be free at certain time next tw weeksD. call the ffice f the department f psychlgy
18. Which f the fllwing is experiment time?
A. 8:00—22:00 n SaturdayB. 10:00—21:00 n Wednesday
C. 8:00—11:30 n Mnday and ThursdayD. 18:00—21:00 n Sunday, Mnday, Thursday
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，详细了介绍了招募的要求等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Warmly welcme t jin us and yu will be paid 30 yuan after ne-hur experiment.”可知一个小时的实验后，你将获得30元的报酬。所以三个小时会有90元的报酬。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu ready t jin psychlgical(心理的) experiment frm the department f psychlgy as a vlunteer next tw weeks frm Dec. 2 t Dec.15?”可知如果你想成为一名志愿者，你应该在未来两周的某个时间有空。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experiment time: 8:00—11:30 n Tuesday and Thursday. 10:00—21:00 n Wednesday 18:00—21:00 n Sunday, Mnday, Tuesday 8:00—21:00 n Saturday”结合选项可知，B选项时间符合，故选B。
B
The mn was behind a clud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw aglw(光) in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was having a night meal. S I went back t my bed.
Sn there was a smell f burning in the air and I thught there was prbably smething wrng. I jumped ut f bed quickly and went ut t make sure. I saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. Then I shuted, “Fire! Fie!” But n ne in the neighbrhd heard my shuts fr help.
Iran int my huse, called the firemen and went back t my neighbr’s huse. I kncked n the dr hard and called ut my neighbr’s name, but there was n answer. Finally I gt int the huse and saved a cat and a dg.
I tried t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw but it didn’t wrk. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived ver ten minutes later and stpped the fire.
When my neighbr came back, he was sad fr his kitchen but he thanked me fr calling the firemen and fr saving his pets. He wanted t give me sme mney but I did nt accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbr had a new kitchen. He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that he became my best friend.
19. Hw was the weather that night?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.D. Cludy.
20. Where did the fire cme ut?
A. In the writer’s rm.B. In the neighbr’s kitchen.
C. In the writer’s kitchen.D. In the neighbr’s rm.
21. When did the firemen arrive?
A. Weeks later.B. A day later.C. An hur later.D. Over ten minutes later.
22. What’s the right rder f the writer’s actins?
①Refused the neighbr’s mney.
②Had a big meal in the neighbr’s new kitchen.
③Pured water thrugh the kitchen windw.
④Called the fireman
⑤Saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen.
A. ⑤③④①②B. ③①②④⑤C. ⑤④③①②D. ②①③④⑤
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者发现邻居家起火，并帮忙救火的事迹。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mn was behind a clud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky.”可知，那天晚上是多云的。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen.”可知，火是从邻居家的厨房冒出来的。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the firemen arrived ver ten minutes later and stpped the fire.”可知，十多分钟后消防员到了。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen.”可知，作者先看到火从邻居家冒出来；根据“I ran int my huse, called the firemen and went back t my neighbr’s huse.”可知，作者接着打电话让消防员来；根据“I tried t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw but it didn’t wrk.”可知，作者试着往邻居家的厨房泼水灭火；根据“He wanted t give me sme mney but I did nt accept it.”可知，作者拒绝了邻居的钱；根据“Weeks later, my neighbr had a new kitchen. He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there.”可知，作者在邻居家的新厨房吃饭。因此正确的顺序是⑤④③①②。故选C。
C
Labr educatin (劳动教育) will be required in China. Starting with the upcming fall semester (秋季学期), students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn basic husehld skills lie cking and cleaning. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin. These practical skills will help thenm fr the rest f their life.
What d students learn in labr educatin?
23. Wh will prbably receive the labr educatin?
A. B. C. D.
24. Which grade shuld learn t plant vegetables and raise animals?
A. First-and secnd grades.
B. Third-and furth grades and fifth-and sixths grades.
C. Secnd-and third grades.
D Middle schl students.
25. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Schl shuld prvide bth guidance (引导) and chances fr real wrk.
B. Schl shuld give parents hmewrk.
C. Students in first-and secnd-graders need t learn hw t ck dishes.
D. Middle schl students can take part in lcal prductive labr.
26. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What we can learn in villages.B. Hw t plant vegetables.
C. Life in schl.D. Little life skills will be a big help.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国将要求中小学生进行劳动教育，学习基本的生活技能，这些生活技能会有很大的帮助。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting with the upcming fall semester (秋季学期), students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn basic husehld skills lie cking and cleaning.”可知，从秋季学期开始，小学和初中学生每周将至少上一堂烹饪和清洁等家庭基本技能的课程。因此中小学生可能会接受劳动教育。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Third-and furth-graders: Try planting vegetables r keeping dmestic animals.”和“Fifth-and sixth-graders: Plant and raise ne r tw kinds f cmmn lcal vegetables r dmestic animals.”可知，三年级和四年级学生尝试种植蔬菜和饲养家畜，五年级和六年级的学生种植和饲养一到两种当地常见的蔬菜或家畜。因此三年级、四年级、五年级和六年级学生应该学习种植蔬菜和饲养动物。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Middle schl students: *Take part in lcal prductive labr (生产劳动) like ptting plants (盆栽植物).”可知，中学生可以参加当地的生产劳动。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin. These practical skills will help then fr the rest f yur life.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国将要求中小学生进行劳动教育，学习基本的生活技能，这些生活技能会有很大的帮助。故选D。
D
Li Aichun, a cllege student in Changchun, has difficulty walking and speaking because f a high fever when she was a small kid. Over the past year, she gt ver her physical prblems and tuched the hearts f many internet users.
Li always dreams f being a dctr. T make the dream cme true, she studied hard frm primary schl t middle schl. And with an excellent grade, she gt int a cllege in Changchun t study medicine.
She jined in a speech activity in her first year at cllege. When she tld the stries abut her wn experience, she became cnfident, even thugh she said slwly and smetimes has t stp.
“I knew she must have practiced many times befre she started her speech,” her classmate Chu Mingyu said. “We are all mved by her smile. She is never afraid f anything difficult.”
She used t be a vlunteer, taking part in all kinds f service activities that the cllege held in the city’s ld peple’s hmes and special educatin schls since last year, Li has been recrding shrt vides and psting them nline. In the vides, she smiles and speaks cnfidently with warm and mving wrds.
Even thugh a vide lasts nly a few secnds, Li spends lts f time carefully preparing and practicing. “I hpe t cheer sme peple up thrugh my effrt,” she said.
27. The underlined wrd “cnfident” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 紧张的B. 自信的C. 迷茫的D. 愚蠢的
28. Accrding t Chu Mingyu’s wrds, Li Aichuan culd be ________.
A. beautiful and cuteB. independent and hnest
C. shy and strictD. hard-wrking and brave (勇敢的)
29. In her vides, Li may tell peple ________.
A. hw t get gd grades in studyB. hw t face prblems in life bravely
C. hw t stay happy and healthy in lifeD. hw t be ppular n the Internet
30. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Li Aichun used t jin in the vlunteering activities.
B. The vides last fr a lng time.
C. Li Aichun is a brave girl with a strng willingness (意志力).
D. It’s easy fr Li Aichun t realize the dream.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李爱春克服自己身体缺陷，努力学习拼搏，最终考上了长春的一所大学。她在录制视频的时候，要克服常人所不能忍受的痛苦，令人感动至深。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When she tld the stries abut her wn experience, she became cnfident, even thugh she said slwly and smetimes has t stp.”可知even thugh表让步，由此推出尽管她说的很慢且有时候会停顿，但她自信地讲述自己的故事，cnfident意为“自信的”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knew she must have practiced many times befre she started her speech,”和“We are all mved by her smile. She is never afraid f anything difficult.”可知，李爱春为她的演讲练习了很多次，同学们都被她的笑容感动了。她从不害怕任何困难。由此可推断，她勤奋、勇敢。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容可知，她希望把她的乐观和鼓舞人心的事传递给更多的人，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活中的问题。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knew she must have practiced many times befre she started her speech,”和“We are all mved by her smile. She is never afraid f anything difficult.”可知，她为演讲练习了很多次，很有意志力，她不怕任何困难，是勇敢的。由此可知李爱春是一个勇敢、意志坚强的女孩故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】31. cludy
32. 12##twelve
33. hamburgers
34. scary 35. plice
【解析】
【原文】略
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
36. Standing in frnt f all his classmates, Jimmy feels t n________ t say a wrd.
【答案】(n)ervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米站在全班同学面前紧张的说不出一句话。根据“Jimmy feels say a wrd”可知，意为太不，根据句意此处应填形容词“紧张的”，作表语来修饰吉米的状态。故填(n)ervus。
37. It’s raining h________ utside and we have t have ur P.E. class in the classrm.
【答案】(h)eavily##(h)ard
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，我们不得不在教室里上体育课。根据“It is and we have t have ur P.E. class in the classrm.”和首字母提示可知，雨下得很大，rain heavily/hard“下大雨”，副词修饰动词，故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
38. Nbdy will cme t help us. We have t depend n ________.
【答案】()urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人会来帮助我们。我们必须依靠我们自己。根据“Nbdy will cme t help us. We have t depend n...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“我们只能依靠我们自己”，空处应是反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填()urselves。
39. Grandpa desn’t allw us t speak when we have meals, s we always eat in s_______.
【答案】(s)ilence
【解析】
【详解】句意：爷爷不允许我们吃饭的时候说话，所以我们总是默默地吃。根据“Grandpa desn’t allw us t speak when we have meals, s we always eat in s...”可知，不允许我们吃饭的时候说话，所以总是默默地吃饭，silence“无声、寂静”符合语境，故填(s)ilence。
40. —I hpe yu can tell us the ________（实情） f the event.
— Sure, what I said is true.
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望你能告诉我们事情的真相。——当然，我说的就是真的。根据提示“实情”可知，这里定冠词the后填不可数名词truth。故填truth。
41. Our parents ________ (提供) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr us.
【答案】prvide
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母为我们提供了一个干净舒适的环境。根据汉语提示可知，应填prvide，prvide sth. fr sb.表示“向某人提供某物”；该句是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为“Our parents”，故动词用原形。故填prvide。
42. Ben is __________ (躺) n the grass and enjying the sunning.
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ben躺在草地上享受阳光。根据汉语提示可知是lie“躺”；根据“is”及“enjying”可知此处填现在分词形式“lying”，构成现在进行时。故填lying。
43. Zhang Guimei is a gd wman, and she always helps pr girls in the villages. Because f her ________（善良）, mst f these children can g back t schl again.
【答案】kindness
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一个优秀的女士，她总是帮助小镇上的贫穷女孩。因为她的善良，大部分孩子可以再次上学了。根据此处形容词性物主代词her“她的”可知后加表示“善良”的名词，作宾语。故填kindness。
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
My best friend Bb, ____44____ 8-year-ld student, is used t playing cmputer games. He spends a lt f time ____45____ the cmputer every day. He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut ____46____ (mve), s his schlwrk is t bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He even culdn’t sleep well, ____47____ his parents tk him t see a dctr. The dctr examined (检查) him and said, “Yu shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer. Yu shuldn’t keep n using the cmputer fr a lng time. And yu shuld d eye ____48____ (exercise) t relax yur eyes and g t bed early at night.”
【答案】44. an 45. n
46. mving 47. s
48. exercises
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者最好的朋友因沉迷于电脑游戏而生病的事情。
【44题详解】
句意：我最好的朋友Bb是一个8岁的学生，他习惯于玩电脑游戏。根据“ student,”可知，此处泛指一个8岁的学生，eight以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：他每天花很多时间在电脑上。spend time n sth.“花费时间在某物上”，是固定短语。故填n。
【46题详解】
句意：他经常以同样的方式久坐不动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很生气。空前是介词withut，后接动名词，故填mving。
【47题详解】
句意：他甚至睡不好觉，所以他的父母带他去看医生。根据“He even culdn’t sleep well, parents tk him t see a dctr.”可知，设空处前后存在因果关系，前因后果，空处应是s。故填s。
【48题详解】
句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松你的眼睛，并且晚上早点睡觉。eye exercises“眼保健操”，是固定表达。故填exercises。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
In rder t get away frm the busy life in the big city, tw yung men decided t spend a hliday in the cuntryside. They enjyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while they ____49____ (take) a walk tgether, they crssed a large field.
“Lk ut!” ne f the yung men shuted, because a bull (公牛) appeared and began t run after them. The bull lked like a mnster and made a terrible rar (咆哮). They were very scared. They began t run as fast as they culd.
Finally, ne f the men ____50____ (climb) up a tree. The ther jumped int a hle, but sn he came ut f it. As sn as he came ut f the hle, the bull rushed t him, and he gt back int the hle. The same thing happened again and again.
“Stay there!” The man in the tree gt angry and shuted t his friend, “Hw flish yu are! Why nt ____51____ (stay) in the hle fr a while? Why are yu always cming ut?”
“It’s easy fr yu t say,” the ther man said mre ____52____ (angry). “But there is a bear in the hle!”
S yu see, smetimes things are nt what they appear t be. We shuld try t stand in ____53____ (thers) shes and lk frm there.
【答案】49. were taking
50. climbed
51. stay 52. angrily
53. thers’
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在乡下度假时被一头公牛追赶的故事告诉我们：要学会站在别人的立场考虑问题。
【49题详解】
句意：一天，当他们一起散步的时候，他们穿过了一片大田野。根据“while they...(take) a walk tgether,”可知，while引导的句子常用进行时，结合语境，句子应用过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语是they，be动词用were，take的现在分词是taking。故填were taking。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，其中一个人爬上了一棵树。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填climbed。
【51题详解】
句意：为什么不在洞里待一会儿呢？why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”，空处应填入动词原形，故填stay。
52题详解】
句意：另一个人更生气地说：“你说得倒轻巧。” 空处应填入angry的副词形式angrily，修饰动词said。故填angrily。
53题详解】
句意：我们应该试着站在别人的立场上看问题。根据“We shuld try t stand in...(thers) shes”可知，空后是名词shes，空处应填入thers的所有格形式，故填thers’。
六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
D yu knw hw t have a gd relatinship with yur parents? When yu have different ideas frm yur parents, nt talking t them can’t slve anything. ____54____, cmmunicatin is the best way.
Cmmunicatin starts with caring ____55____ thers. Smetimes when yu cme hme frm schl, yu can shw yur care t yur family, asking them hw their day is r whether they have a gd time. A small talk wrks. Even if yu just say hell t them, it is better than saying ____56____.
Cmmunicatin is useful fr us t keep a gd relatinship. When talking with yur parents, yu need t let them knw hw yu are feeling and plitely ask them t listen t yu. Cmmunicatin is the best way t slve the prblem. Dn’t ___57___ with r even shut at yur parents when yu have different thughts. That nly makes the relatinship wrse. Here is an example.
One night Sphie went t a party with her friends and had t arrive hme by midnight ____58____ she thught it was nt plite if she went hme by herself and let her friends alne. When she reached hme very ___59___, her parents were quite angry with her first. But when Sphie ____60____ why she gt back hme late, they weren’t angry any mre and let it g. Yu see cmmunicatin is the key here and it helps t slve the prblem.
【答案】54. Instead
55. abut 56. nthing
57. argue 58. because
59. late 60. explained
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母交流的重要性并提出了如何能更好地与父母交流的建议。
【54题详解】
句意：相反，沟通是最好的方式。根据“When yu have different ideas frm yur parents, nt talking t them can’t slve anything”可知，当你和父母有不同的想法时，不和他们交谈并不能解决任何问题。相反，沟通是最好的方式。instead“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。
【55题详解】
句意：沟通始于关心他人。根据“yu can shw yur care t yur family,”可知，要关心他人，care abut“关心”。故填abut。
【56题详解】
句意：即使你只是跟他们打个招呼，也比什么都不说强。根据“Even if yu just say hell t them, it is better than saying”可知，只是跟他们打个招呼，也比什么都不说强，nthing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nthing。
【57题详解】
句意：当你有不同的想法时，不要和你的父母争论甚至大喊大叫。根据“with r even shut at yur parents when yu have different thughts”可知，此处讲的是不要和你的父母争论甚至大喊大叫，argue with“和……争吵”，助动词dn’t后跟动词原形。故填argue。
【58题详解】
句意：一天晚上，苏菲和她的朋友们去参加一个聚会，她必须在午夜前赶回家，因为她认为如果她自己回家而让她的朋友们单独待着是不礼貌的。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。
【59题详解】
句意：当她很晚才到家时，她的父母首先对她很生气。根据前文“had t arrive hme by midnight”可知，她很晚才到家，应用late修饰动词。故填late。
【60题详解】
句意：但当苏菲解释了她回家晚了的原因后，他们不再生气了，也就不计较了。根据“why she gt back hme late, they weren’t angry any mre and let it g.”可知，苏菲向父母解释了原因。explain“解释”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填explained。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，按要求完成下列各小题。
Almst every day, we discuss the tpic f health, especially fr kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules. They can help yu stay healthy.
※Eat all kinds f fd
We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many f us nly eat ur favrite fd. Remember that we can nly get the nutritin (营养) we need by eating different kinds f fd, especially fruit and vegetables.
※Drink water and milk mst ften
Everyne knws that water is imprtant. Besides that, kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes, and milk is rich in it. Every day, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk, when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks, like sda and cca. They include a lt f sugar. Sugar nly includes calries (热量), nt imprtant nutritin.
※Listen t yur bdy
When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. When yur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating. Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable. If yu d it t ften, it can make yu unhealthy and fat.
※Limit screen time
What’s screen time? It’s the amunt f time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n the sitting, the less time yu spend playing sprts, like basketball, and ding ther activities like riding and swimming. Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
61. What is health accrding t this passage? (n mre than 12 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Hw much milk shuld a yung man drink ne day? (n mre than 6 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Hw many suggestins are mentined (提到) in this passage? (n mre than 2 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight.
62. At least three cups f milk.
63. Fur./Fur suggestins.
64. 你坐着的时间越多，你花在体育运动上的时间就越少。
65. Rules/Suggestins t help yu keep healthy./Hw t keep healthy./The ways t keep healthy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提出了四条保持健康的建议。
【61题详解】
根据“‘Health’ means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight”可知，“健康”意味着良好的饮食、足够的锻炼和健康的体重。故填“Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight.
【62题详解】
根据“Every day, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk, when yu are 9 years ld r lder.”可知，年轻人一天应该至少喝三杯牛奶。故填At least three cups f milk.
【63题详解】
根据“Eat all kinds f water and milk mst t yur screen time”可知，文中提到了四条建议：吃各种食物、经常喝水和牛奶、留意自己身体的感觉、限制用屏幕的时间。故填Fur./Fur suggestins.
【64题详解】
句中含有“the+比较级, the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……就越……”；The mre time yu spend n the sitting“你坐着的时间越多”；the less time yu spend playing sprts“你花在体育运动上的时间就越少”。故填：你坐着的时间越多，你花在体育运动上的时间就越少。
【65题详解】
通读全文可知， 本文主要提出了四条保持健康的建议。因此，本文的标题可用Rules/Suggestins t help yu keep healthy“帮助你保持健康的建议/规则”、Hw t keep healthy“如何保持健康”或The ways t keep healthy“保持健康的方法”。故填Rules/Suggestins t help yu keep healthy./Hw t keep healthy./The ways t keep healthy.
八、作文（共1小题，计15分）
66. 在英语课上，老师将组织以”说出你的烦恼”（Speak ut yur wrries）为题的交流活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中提供的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，说出你的烦恼和愿望。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）字数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。
Hell, everyne,
I am Li Hua. I’d like t speak ut my wrries and wishes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne,
I am Li Hua. I’d like t speak ut my wrries and wishes. My teachers are t strict with us. They give us t much hmewrk t d every day. And I d badly in English. Nw I feel stressed. I wish I can have less hmewrk and my English teacher can help me with my English. I think my parents are t strict with me, t. They give us little time fr utdr activities. It’s hard fr me t cmmunicate with them. I wish I can have mre chances t play with my friends and I can get n well with my parents.
That’s all.Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，介绍自己的烦恼与愿望；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点图表已给出，注意不要遗漏图表中给出的要点。适当拓展，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述自己遇到的烦恼；
第二步，叙述这些烦恼如何解决，表达自己的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①stressed焦虑不安的
②play with和……玩
[高分句型]
①I wish I can have less hmewrk and my English teacher can help me with my English（宾语从句）
②It’s hard fr me t cmmunicate with them. （It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.）
Wuld yu be ur vlunteers?
Are yu ready t jin psychlgical(心理的) experiment frm the department f psychlgy as a vlunteer next tw weeks frm Dec. 2 t Dec.15?
We are ging t d a psychlgical experiment n sund recgnitin(识别). Warmly welcme t jin us and yu will be paid 30 yuan after ne-hur experiment.
Experiment time: 8:00—11:30 n Tuesday and Thursday.
10:00—21:00 n Wednesday
18:00—21:00 n Sunday, Mnday, Tuesday
8:00—21:00 n Saturday
Experiment place: Rm 202, Rund labratry near the Liberal Arts building.
Requirements: Yu shuld cme frm Eurpe r America.
Please cntact Dlphin: 18801919781
First-and secnd-graders in primary schl
*D basic cleaning.
*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn t raise ne r tw kinds f plants r small animals.
Third-and furth-graders
*Wash underwear, scks and shes.*Clean classrms.
*Learn hw t make cld dishes and use simple hme appliances (家用电器).
*Try planting vegetables r keeping dmestic animals.
Fifth-and sixth-graders
*Ck tw r three cmmn dishes, like fried eggs r scrambled eggs with tmat.
*Learn t make a nutritinal recipe (食谱).
*Plant and raise ne r tw kinds f cmmn lcal vegetables r dmestic animals.
Middle schl students
*Ck three r fur dishes independently.
*Take part in lcal prductive labr (生产劳动) like ptting plants (盆栽植物).
*Learn t repair sme hme appliances.
*Learn hw t make ne r tw kinds f traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品).
*Get firsthand experience in farming industrial prductin (工业生产) r the mdern service industry.
A terrible experience f seeing a serius argument
The weather
It was ____31____.
The time
At abut ____32____ ’clck last Sunday.
What was Kate ding?
She was having ____33____ with her friends.
Hw was Kate’s feeling?
She thught it was a little ____34____.
What happened next?
The ____35____ tk the tw men t the plice statin.
nthing, abut, argue, with, because, guess, late, explained, Instead
Wrries
Wishes
•t much hmewrk, d badly in...
•little time fr...
•hard t cmmunicate with
•less hmewrk...
•get n well with...
•...