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上海市虹口区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份上海市虹口区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含上海市虹口区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、上海市虹口区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
二. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案） （5分）
2. A. Fried ndles. B. Beef ndles. C. Sandwiches. D. Hamburgers.
3. A. A week. B. A mnth. C. Half a mnth. D. A year.
4. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
5. A. 8: 55. B. 8: 15. C. 8: 25. D. 8: 50.
6. A. A teacher and a student. B. A husband and a wife. C. A dctr and a nurse. D. A dctr and a patient.
三. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用”T”表示, 不符合的用”F”表示） （5分）
1. We shuld exchange（交换） ur business cards when greeting.
2. Business cards haven’t becme mre and mre ppular in an intrductin.
3. There are name, prfessin, title, phne number, pstal cde, sme ther useful infrmatin and persnal data n business cards.
4. Mst freigners find it easy t prnunce a Chinese name.
5. fter the shrt greeting, we shuld turn t the business tpic naturally.
四. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词） （10分）
1. Zng Qinghu ________ n Feb 25 at the age f 79.
2. Zng’s frmer（先前的）experience led t his ________.
3. Thugh hard wrd and ________, Wahaha has becme a bestseller and husehld name in China.
4. In 2020, Wahaha spen ________ millin yuan building mre than 1, 360 apartments fr its ________ in Shangcheng District f Hangzhu.
5. Thugh Zng is gne, his stries ________ t be a surce f inspiratin（激励的源泉）.
五. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （每小题1分, 共14分）
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. Read the passage alud, please!B. He didn’t take my advice at all.
C. What a shame!D. I dn’t think yu behave well enugh.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母的发音。passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/；take/teɪk/；shame/ʃeɪm/；behave/bɪˈheɪv/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/æ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。
2. Have yu ever seen Alice in Wnderland? It’s ________ enjyable mvie and I have seen it twice.
A. theB. aC. /D. an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吗？它是一部令人愉快的电影，我已经看过了两次。
考查冠词辨析。the，定冠词，表特指；a，一个，不定冠词，表泛指；/, 零冠词；an；一个，不定冠词，表泛指。根据“enjyable mvie”可知，此处表示“一部令人愉快的电影”，为泛指，应用不定冠词a/an；enjyable为元音音素开头，应用an，故选D。
3. There is smething wrng with my electrnic calculatr. May I use ________?
A. yursB. yurC. yuD. yurself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的电子计算器出了毛病。我可以用你的吗？
考查词汇辨析。yu你；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己。空处指“你的电子计算器”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yurs。故选A。
4. At the tp f a high muntain, there’s very ________ xygen in the air.
A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在高山之巅，空气中的氧气非常少。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“xygen”为不可数名词可知，排除B、D项。根据常识可知，在高山之巅，空气中的氧气非常少，little符合题意。故选A。
5. In rder t learn English well, I ften talk with my classmates ________ English.
A. withB. inC. nD. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我经常和同学们用英语交谈。
考查介词辨析。with和；in采用；n在上面；by通过。in English“用英语”，介词短语。故选B。
6. The patient was warned ily fd after the peratin.
A. dn’t eatB. nt eatC. nt t eatD. nt eating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个病人手术后被警告不要吃油腻的食物。be warned nt t d sth被警告不要做某事，故此处用动词不定式nt t eat。故选C。
7. I’m nt gd at English, but my English teacher always encurages me ________ hard.
A. t studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我英语不好，但我的英语老师总是鼓励我努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
8. —Must I finish the reprt tday?
—I’m afraid yu ________. The bss wants t read yur reprt right nw.
A. needB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成报告吗？——恐怕你必须这么做。老板现在想看你的报告。
考查情态动词。need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“Must I finish the reprt tday?”以及“I’m afraid yu”可知此处表示今天必须要完成报告。故选D。
9. — ______ have yu talked with yur friends n WeChat?
— Since I finished my hmewrk.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自从我完成了作业。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；hw ften每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；hw sn再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“ Since I finished my hmewrk”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。
10. ________ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance fr us t thank ur family, friends and teachers.
A. SinceB. IfC. AlthughD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然感恩节是一个西方节日，但它仍然是我们感谢家人、朋友和老师的机会。
考查连词辨析。Since因为；If如果；Althugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance fr us t thank ur family, friends and teachers.”可知，该句是主从复合句，前后为让步关系，即：虽然感恩节是一个西方节日，但它仍然是我们感谢家人、朋友和老师的机会，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11. The train ________ fr Beijing sn. The passengers wh are still n the platfrm shuld get n the train at nce.
A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. had left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：火车马上就要开往北京了。仍在站台上的乘客应立即上车。
考查动词时态。根据“fr Beijing sn”可知，火车很快离开就要开往北京了，leave等表示瞬间动作的词，可以用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。
12. Jhn didn’t ________ the class yesterday because he was ill.
A. attendB. jinC. take part inD. jin in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰昨天没来上课，因为他病了。
考查动词辨析。attend出席，定期去某处，侧重参加会议，婚礼，典礼等；jin指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；jin in参加，后接具体的活动。设空处后是“the class”，指的是约翰没有来参与例行的课程，即没有来上课。故选A。
13. The ld wman culdn’t remember ________, s the pliceman had t help her lk fr it.
A. where has she put her train ticketB. where had she put her train ticket
C where she has put her train ticketD. where she had put her train ticket
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个老人不记得把火车票放在哪里了，所以警察不得不帮她寻找。
考查宾语从句。根据“culdn’t remember”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，即过去完成时，排除A、C；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，排除B，故选D。
14. —Tm, I heard yu had wned yur wn cmpany. Cngratulatins n yur success.
—________.
A. ThanksB. Nt at allC. My pleasureD. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我听说你拥有自己的公司。祝贺你的成功。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Nt at all不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind没关系。根据“Cngratulatins n yur success.”可知是感谢对方的祝福。故选A。
六. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly beused nce （共8分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。
In many ways, the Internet wrld is a mirrr f the ___15___ wrld. Sme peple need infrmatin, play games r share hbbies; sme buy and sell things; ___16___ lk fr friends.
Unlike the real wrld, what yu ___17___ abut a persn nly cmes frm his/her wrds n the screen.
Wh yu are isn’t s imprtant when yu are discussing sprts, travels, fd r clthes. Instead, users are interested in what yu think abut. This makes the Internet a gd place fr free and exciting ___18___.
If a user ___19___ t lk fr real lve nline, he/she has t think: Is the Internet a safe place? Sme users find their lve while thers dn’t.
Happily, the Internet makes it ___20___ fr users t knw each ther. Hwever, it’s almst impssible fr yu t really knw a stranger in the virtual (虚拟的) wrld. Yur nline “friend r lver” may send yu ___21___ f a smart yung man r a pretty girl. When yu meet ffline, yu can pssibly ____22____ srry: All these are NOT true!
【答案】15. E 16. C
17. D 18. B
19. C 20. E
21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了网络世界的利与弊。
【15题详解】
句意：在很多方面，网络世界是现实世界的一面镜子。根据第一段中“In many ways, the Internet wrld is a mirrr f the…wrld”以及第二段中“Unlike the real wrld”及备选项可知，此处指的是现实世界，形容词real“现实的”符合语境。故选E。
【16题详解】
句意：一些人需要信息、玩游戏或者分享爱好；一些人买卖东西；另一些人寻找朋友。根据第一段中“Sme peple need infrmatin, play games r share hbbies; sme buy and sell things…lk fr friends”及备选项可知，sme…thers…“一些……另一些……”，固定句型，此空应填thers。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：与现实世界不同，你对一个人的了解只来自于他/她在屏幕上的话语。根据文中“Unlike the real wrld, what yu…abut a persn nly cmes frm his/her wrds n the screen”及备选项可知，knw abut“了解，知道”，动词短语，动词knw“知道”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：这使得互联网成为自由而令人兴奋的谈话的好地方。根据“Wh yu are isn’t s imprtant when yu are discussing sprts, travels, fd r clthes. Instead, users are interested in what yu think abut.”及备选项可知，用户只对对方的想法感兴趣，因此互联网成为了适合谈话的好地方，故填名词talks“谈话”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果用户希望在网上寻找真爱，他/她必须思考：互联网是一个安全的地方吗？根据文中“If a user…t lk fr real lve nline, he/she has t think: Is the Internet a safe place?”及备选项可知，此处指网络使用者希望在网上寻找真爱。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“a user”，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词hpes“希望”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：令人高兴的是，互联网使用户相互了解成为可能。根据下文中“Hwever, it’s almst impssible fr yu t really knw a stranger in the virtual wrld”可知，然而，你几乎不可能在虚拟世界中真正认识一个陌生人；此处指互联网使用户相互了解成为可能，形容词pssible“可能的”符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：你的网上“朋友或爱人”可能会给你发送一个聪明的年轻人或漂亮女孩的照片。根据文中“Yur nline ‘friend r lver’ may send yu…f a smart yung man r a pretty girl.”及备选项可知，此处指发送照片，名词phts“照片”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当你离线见面时，你可能会感到抱歉：所有这些都不是真的！根据文中“When yu meet ffline, yu can pssibly…srry: All these are NOT true!”及备选项可知，此处指感到抱歉，动词feel“感到”符合语境。故选B。
七. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） （共8分）
23. Let’s take the lift up t the restaurant n the ________ flr. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们乘电梯到九楼的餐厅。此处指“第九楼”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
24. Last New Year’s Eve, Michael cked a meal fr his family all by ________. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年新年前夕，迈克尔独自为家人做了一顿饭。all by neself全靠自己，he的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
25. William became ________ after he was asked again and again. (patience)
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：一次又一次的询问后，威廉变得不耐烦了。根据“after he was asked again and again.”可知一次一次的询问让他变得不耐烦，作became的表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
26. They have ________ this tpic fr a lng time but can’t get any cnclusin. (discussin)
【答案】discussed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们对这个话题已经讨论了很长时间，但是没有形成任何结论。
discussin讨论，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，本题缺少谓语部分，谓语是动词，discussin的动词是discuss，与空格前的助动词have构成现在完成时，应变为过去分词形式。故答案为discussed。
27. He is sitting ________ n a sfa and reading a bk.(cmfrtable)
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：他舒舒服服地坐沙发上看书。此空修饰动词sitting，应填副词cmfrtably“舒服地”，故填cmfrtably。
28. Breast milk (母乳) is ________ fd fr yung babies. (nature)
【答案】natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：母乳是婴儿的天然食物。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词修饰fd，nature的形容词形式为natural“天然的”，故填natural。
29. What’s yur ________ fr being late? (explain)
【答案】explanatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：你对迟到有什么解释？形容词性物主代词yur后加名词，explain是动词，意为“解释”，其名词形式英文表达是explanatin。句子中的be动词是is，所以名词用单数。故填explanatin。
30. Eating t much salt and t few vegetables can be ________ t ur health. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多的盐和太少的蔬菜会对我们的健康有害。此空需要形容词作表语，应填形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
八. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词） （共10分）
31. The student unin held a meeting yesterday afternn. (改成一般疑问句)
________ the student unin ________ a meeting yesterday afternn?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. hld
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生会昨天下午开了一个会。held是动词过去式，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，后面的动词改为原形hld，故填Did；hld。
32. The idl ften ges t Eurpe t take sme phts fr his album.（划线部分提问）
________ the idl ften g t Eurpe?
【答案】Why des
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位偶像经常去欧洲为他的专辑拍照。划线部分是目的，疑问词用why，根据“ges”可知变疑问句时借助助动词des。故填Why des。
33. Mr. Wang can hardly believe he wins the lttery.（改成反意疑问句）
Mr. Wang can hardly believe he wins the lttery, ________?
【答案】can he
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生简直不敢相信自己中了彩票。改为反意疑问句时，前肯后否，前否后肯，根据“hardly”可知疑问部分用肯定，根据“can...”可知疑问部分借助情态动词can，主语是Mr. Wang，用代词he指代。故填can he。
34. Jyce tk charge f the regular meeting this mrning.（保持句意不变）
Jyce was ________ f the regular meeting this mrning.
【答案】in charge
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔伊斯负责今天上午的例会。take charge f=be in charge f“负责”，故填in charge。
35. can, energy, t d, in ur daily life, we, many things, use (连词成句)
______________________________________.
【答案】We can use energy t d many things in ur daily life
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句，且为一般现在时。We我们，作主语；can use能用，谓语；energy能源，宾语；不定式短语t d many things作宾补；in ur daily life在日常生活中，介词短语作状语。故填We can use energy t d many things in ur daily life“在我们的日常生活中，我们可以使用能源做很多事情”。
九. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）Chse the best answer（ 根据短文内容 ,选择最恰当的答案 ） （5 分 ）
A
At Shanghai Disney Resrt (上海迪士尼度假区), yu can find many tp-class restaurants. Are yu having a hard time deciding where t eat? This guide may ffer yu sme help.
36. The article is prbably frm ________.
A. a magazineB. a mapC. a game appD. a dictinary
37. Which f the restaurants is still pen at 9: 20 p.m.?
A. Mlkai.B. The Cheesecake Factry.C. DONDONYA.D. IPPUDO.
38. The underlined wrd “cuisine” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A. 游艺设施B. 装潢C. 菜肴D. 表演
39. If Sandy is interested in hw fd is cked, she may like eating at ________.
A. Mlkai r DONDONYAB. DONDONYA r IPPUDO
C. Mlkai r The Dining RmD. The Dining Rm r IPPUDO
40. Ben is trying t cmpare the five restaurants. Which f his cnclusins is CORRECT?
A. Bth Mlkai and The Dining Rm ffer Chinese fd.
B. Bth Mlkai and DONDONYA pay great attentin t detail.
C. Bth The Cheesecake Factry and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients.
D. On average, eating at The Dining Rm csts as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factry.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，供游客参考。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，故这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake Factry 11 a.m.—10 p.m.”可知The Cheesecake Factry这家餐厅营业时间最晚到晚上10点，故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Cme t Dining Rm! The restaurant ffers delicius lcal snacks like xialngba and spring rlls.”可知餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷）和菜肴，故划线部分意为“菜肴”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pen kitchen allws guests t witness (目睹) the creatin f their fd.”及“Thrugh the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes.”可知Mlkai和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都可以让顾客看到食物的制作过程，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients”及“Thrugh the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes.”可知The Cheesecake Factry和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都会使用优质原料，故选C。
十. 完形填空
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） （6分）
One day Geng Lei went ut t catch animals with the king. Suddenly, a bird flew ver in the sky. He saw it and said t the king, “I can sht (射) dwn the bird nly by pulling bwstring (弓弦).” The king didn’t believe it and let him d it. He ___41___ it was impssible and Geng Lei culdn’t make it. Geng Lei said nthing. He pinted his bw at the wild gse flying in the sky, pulling the bwstring withut using an arrw (箭). T the king’s ___42___, the gse really fell nt the grund. The king was s surprised that he asked fr the ___43___ . Geng Lei walked ver and picked up the gse. Then he said t the king, “Lk, this gse has been hurt frm arrws in the past. I knew the fact frm its sad vice (声音). It was ___44___ and it culdn’t catch the thers. At last, the gse ___45___ weaker and weaker and all the geese flew away. Only this ne left flying in the sky. It was very ___46___ and sang sadly with fear. Hearing the sund f the bwstring, it was t afraid t fly any lnger. S it simply gave up trying t live.” The king was happy with Geng Lei’s wrds and thught Geng was a careful man.
41. A. tldB. thughtC. thankedD. threw
42. A. surpriseB. servantC. sectinD. scientist
43. A. readerB. replyC. recrdD. reasn
44. A. hardB. hnestC. hurtD. ht
45. A. brughtB. bughtC. behavedD. became
46. A. afraidB. aliveC. awfulD. able
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了惊弓之鸟的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他认为这是不可能的。
tld告诉；thught认为；thanked感谢；threw扔。根据“it was impssible”可知是认为不用箭就射掉大雁是不可能的。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：令国王惊讶的是，这只大雁真的掉到了地上。
surprise吃惊；servant仆人；sectin部分；scientist科学家。根据“The king was s surprised”可知国王很惊讶。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：国王非常惊讶，他问原因。
reader读者；reply回复；recrd记录；reasn原因。根据“The king was s surprised that he asked fr the”以及下文可知是国王询问他原因，为什么不用箭就能射掉大雁。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：它受伤了，无法赶上其他的大雁。
hard难的；hnest诚实的；hurt受伤的；ht热的。根据“this gse has been hurt frm arrws in the past”可知这只大雁受伤了，没有赶上其他大雁。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：最后，大雁越来越弱，所有的大雁都飞走了。
brught带来；bught买；behaved表现；became成为。根据“weaker and weaker ”可知是变得越来越弱。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：它非常害怕，害怕地悲伤地唱歌
afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；able能的。根据“sang sadly with fear.”可知大雁很害怕。故选A。
十一. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds （6分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The Argument f the Clrs
Once upn a time, the clrs f the wrld were arguing.Green said, “Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the life and h___47___. I am the clr fr grass, trees and leaves.Withut me, all animals wuld die.”
Yellw said, “I bring laughter, fun and warmth int the wrld. The sun is yellw, and the stars are yellw. Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t s___48___ .Withut me, there wuld be n fun.”
Red culdn’t stand it any lnger, s he shuted ut, “I am the ruler f all f yu. I am the clr f danger and f curage. I fight fr the truth. I am als the clr f lve.”
The clrs went n the argument. It became luder and luder. Suddenly there came a bright light. It started t rain h___49___. The clrs were s frightened that they hugged clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
The rain said, “Yu flish clrs, fighting amng y___50___. Dn’t yu knw that yu were all s____51____ and different? Nw, jin hands with each ther and cme t me.”
Ding as they were tld the clrs jined hand in hand. They came int a clrful r___52___. Frm then n, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky.
【答案】47. (h)pe
48. (s)mile
49. (h)eavily
50. (y)urselves
51. (s)pecial
52. (r)ainbw
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了各种颜色都认为自己是最好的、最重要的。它们按照雨告诉它们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹。从中我们可知团结是非常重要的。
【47题详解】
句意：我是生命和希望。根据“I am the life and”以及首字母可知绿色是生命和希望的象征，hpe“希望”，不可数名词。故填(h)pe。
【48题详解】
句意：每次你看到向日葵，整个世界都开始微笑。根据“I bring laughter, fun and warmth int the wrld”可知黄色带来快乐、乐趣和温暖，所以人们看到黄色的向日葵，整个世界都在微笑，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(s)mile。
【49题详解】
句意：天开始下大雨。rain heavily“下大雨”。故填(h)eavily。
【50题详解】
句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，互相争斗。根据“fighing amng...”可知是互相争斗，此处用反身代词，根据“Yu flish clrs”可知此处用反身代词yurselves“你们自己”。故填(y)urselves。
【51题详解】
句意：难道你们不知道你们都是特别的和不同的吗？根据“and different”可知是每个颜色都是不同的，特别的，special“特别的”。故填(s)pecial。
【52题详解】
句意：他们形成了一道五颜六色的彩虹。根据“whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky.”可知各个颜色形成了五颜六色的彩虹，rainbw“彩虹”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(r)ainbw。
十二. Answer the questins.（共 6分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Once upn a time there lived a farmer. He earned mney by selling the prducts frm his farm. He gave all his mney t the pr peple. S, the whle village respected him. But he had a big prblem in his farm. Whenever he spread seeds (种子) in his farm, the crws (乌鸦) wuld cme and eat them up. He was wrried abut this truble as he gt less mney frm his farm.
“I must d smething abut these crws. I will be in deep truble if I d nt stp these crws,” he thught. He cmplained abut this prblem t his friends. They gave him an idea t get rid f the crws. “G t the twn and buy a large net. Trap (设陷捕获) the crws in the net with sme grains (谷粒).”
S the next day, the farmer bught a net and sme grains. He placed the net n the farm and spread the grain ver it. Then he went away and hid himself.
Sn the crws came t the fields t pick the grains. They shuted, “Mre grains! That farmer is indeed a fl, he des nt seem t learn,” the farmer was standing ver the crws. “Aha! Finally, I have gt yu all. Fr the lss yu have caused me, I will put yu all t death.”
Suddenly the farmer heard a weak vice amng the nises f the crws. There was a pigen (鸽子) amng the crws. Bth the pigen and the bad crws were in the net. The pigen said, “Mr. Farmer, please let me g. Yu are angry with the crws, nt with me.”
The farmer said, “But yu t have been caught stealing frm my farm. I will nt let yu g,” said the farmer. The pigen had t pay a heavy price fr being in the wrng grup. The farmer killed all the birds in his net including the pigen. After that day, he was happy with his farm and he earned as much mney as befre.
53. Hw did the farmer make a living?
________________________________
54. What wuld happen t the seeds after he spread them?
________________________________
55. Wh suggested a way t catch the crws?
________________________________
56. The farmer didn’t kill the pigen, did he?
________________________________
57. What d yu think f the farmer? Why?
________________________________
【答案】53. By selling the prducts frm his farm.
54. The crws wuld cme and eat them up.
55. The farmer’s friend.
56. Yes, he did.
57. He was kind because he gave all his mney t the pr peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫，他靠卖农场的产品挣钱，他把所有的钱都给了穷人，文章详细地介绍了他是如何对付田里的吃种子的乌鸦的。
【53题详解】
根据“He earned mney by selling the prducts frm his farm.”可知，他靠出售农场的产品赚钱。故填By selling the prducts frm his farm.
【54题详解】
根据“Whenever he spread seeds (种子) in his farm, the crws (乌鸦) wuld cme and eat them up.”可知，每当他在他的农场撒下种子，乌鸦就会来把它们吃掉。故填The crws wuld cme and eat them up.
【55题详解】
根据“He cmplained abut this prblem t his friends. They gave him an idea t get rid f the crws.”可知，是农夫的朋友给出的建议，故填The farmer’s friend.
【56题详解】
根据鸽子说的“Mr. Farmer, please let me g. Yu are angry with the crws, nt with me.”以及“The farmer killed all the birds in his net including the pigen.”可知，农夫杀了鸽子。故填Yes, he did.
【57题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He was kind because he gave all his mney t the pr peple.
十三. Writing （写作）: （12分）
58. Write a letter f at least 60 wrds.（写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。）
全球环境污染问题日益严重，假如你是中学生李华，对此你非常担忧，决定写一封信倡议同学们一起来保护环境。水、电、树木等都是重要的资源，请在信中说说这些资源对于环保的重要性，以及我们该如何保护环境。（信件格式已给）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua, and I’m deeply cncerned abut the increasingly serius issue f glbal envirnmental pllutin. As teenagers, it’s ur respnsibility t take actin and prtect ur envirnment.
Water, electricity, and trees are crucial resurces fr envirnmental prtectin. Clean water is essential fr ur health and survival. Electricity pwers ur daily lives, but veruse can lead t energy wastage and pllutin. Trees purify the air, absrbing carbn dixide and releasing xygen, maintaining the eclgical balance.
We must cherish these resurces. Let’s cnserve water and electricity, reducing waste wherever pssible. Additinally, we shuld plant mre trees and avid unnecessary defrestatin. Tgether, let’s cntribute t a healthier and mre sustainable planet.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍水、电、树木等这些资源对于环保的重要性，以及我们该如何保护环境，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍水、电、树木等这些资源对于环保的重要性；
第三步，介绍我们应该如何保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①be cncerned abut关心
②be essential fr对……重要
③lead t导致
④cntribute t贡献
[高分句型]
①As teenagers, it’s ur respnsibility t take actin and prtect ur envirnment. (动词不定式作主语)
②Let’s cnserve water and electricity, reducing waste wherever pssible. (祈使句)A. really B. talks C. thers D. knw E. real
A. phts B. feel C. hpes D. pssibly E. pssible
10 a. m.—9 p.m.
RMB 50—100 per adult
Mlkai
Mlkai is a creative Asian restaurant. It ffers a variety f traditinal dishes. Frm the menu t the interir design, the restaurant pays great attentin t detail. The pen kitchen allws guests t witness (目睹) the creatin f their fd.
11 a. m.—10 p.m.
RMB 100—300 per adult
The Cheesecake Factry
Taste delicius cheesecakes frm the United States in Cheesecake Factry! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can als enjy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafd and salads.
10 a. m.—9 p.m.
RMB 50—100 per adult
DONDONYA
DONDONYA ffers many wnderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the fd culture f Japan at the restaurant. Thrugh the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes.
10 a. m.—9 p.m.
RMB 50—100 per adult
IPPUDO
IPPUDO prvides an enjyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience fr guests. The restaurant pays clse attentin t detail. It is als knwn fr its excellent service.
10 a. m.—9 p.m.
RMB 50—100 per adult
The Dining Rm
Are yu lking fr traditinal Shanghai cuisine? Cme t Dining Rm! The restaurant ffers delicius lcal snacks like xialngba and spring rlls. There is als a menu f desserts fr diners t chse frm. Ice cream is the mst ppular item n the menu.
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
二. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案） （5分）
2. A. Fried ndles. B. Beef ndles. C. Sandwiches. D. Hamburgers.
3. A. A week. B. A mnth. C. Half a mnth. D. A year.
4. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
5. A. 8: 55. B. 8: 15. C. 8: 25. D. 8: 50.
6. A. A teacher and a student. B. A husband and a wife. C. A dctr and a nurse. D. A dctr and a patient.
三. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用”T”表示, 不符合的用”F”表示） （5分）
1. We shuld exchange（交换） ur business cards when greeting.
2. Business cards haven’t becme mre and mre ppular in an intrductin.
3. There are name, prfessin, title, phne number, pstal cde, sme ther useful infrmatin and persnal data n business cards.
4. Mst freigners find it easy t prnunce a Chinese name.
5. fter the shrt greeting, we shuld turn t the business tpic naturally.
四. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词） （10分）
1. Zng Qinghu ________ n Feb 25 at the age f 79.
2. Zng’s frmer（先前的）experience led t his ________.
3. Thugh hard wrd and ________, Wahaha has becme a bestseller and husehld name in China.
4. In 2020, Wahaha spen ________ millin yuan building mre than 1, 360 apartments fr its ________ in Shangcheng District f Hangzhu.
5. Thugh Zng is gne, his stries ________ t be a surce f inspiratin（激励的源泉）.
五. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （每小题1分, 共14分）
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. Read the passage alud, please!B. He didn’t take my advice at all.
C. What a shame!D. I dn’t think yu behave well enugh.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母的发音。passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/；take/teɪk/；shame/ʃeɪm/；behave/bɪˈheɪv/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/æ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。
2. Have yu ever seen Alice in Wnderland? It’s ________ enjyable mvie and I have seen it twice.
A. theB. aC. /D. an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吗？它是一部令人愉快的电影，我已经看过了两次。
考查冠词辨析。the，定冠词，表特指；a，一个，不定冠词，表泛指；/, 零冠词；an；一个，不定冠词，表泛指。根据“enjyable mvie”可知，此处表示“一部令人愉快的电影”，为泛指，应用不定冠词a/an；enjyable为元音音素开头，应用an，故选D。
3. There is smething wrng with my electrnic calculatr. May I use ________?
A. yursB. yurC. yuD. yurself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的电子计算器出了毛病。我可以用你的吗？
考查词汇辨析。yu你；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己。空处指“你的电子计算器”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yurs。故选A。
4. At the tp f a high muntain, there’s very ________ xygen in the air.
A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在高山之巅，空气中的氧气非常少。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“xygen”为不可数名词可知，排除B、D项。根据常识可知，在高山之巅，空气中的氧气非常少，little符合题意。故选A。
5. In rder t learn English well, I ften talk with my classmates ________ English.
A. withB. inC. nD. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我经常和同学们用英语交谈。
考查介词辨析。with和；in采用；n在上面；by通过。in English“用英语”，介词短语。故选B。
6. The patient was warned ily fd after the peratin.
A. dn’t eatB. nt eatC. nt t eatD. nt eating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个病人手术后被警告不要吃油腻的食物。be warned nt t d sth被警告不要做某事，故此处用动词不定式nt t eat。故选C。
7. I’m nt gd at English, but my English teacher always encurages me ________ hard.
A. t studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我英语不好，但我的英语老师总是鼓励我努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
8. —Must I finish the reprt tday?
—I’m afraid yu ________. The bss wants t read yur reprt right nw.
A. needB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成报告吗？——恐怕你必须这么做。老板现在想看你的报告。
考查情态动词。need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“Must I finish the reprt tday?”以及“I’m afraid yu”可知此处表示今天必须要完成报告。故选D。
9. — ______ have yu talked with yur friends n WeChat?
— Since I finished my hmewrk.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自从我完成了作业。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；hw ften每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；hw sn再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“ Since I finished my hmewrk”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。
10. ________ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance fr us t thank ur family, friends and teachers.
A. SinceB. IfC. AlthughD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然感恩节是一个西方节日，但它仍然是我们感谢家人、朋友和老师的机会。
考查连词辨析。Since因为；If如果；Althugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance fr us t thank ur family, friends and teachers.”可知，该句是主从复合句，前后为让步关系，即：虽然感恩节是一个西方节日，但它仍然是我们感谢家人、朋友和老师的机会，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11. The train ________ fr Beijing sn. The passengers wh are still n the platfrm shuld get n the train at nce.
A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. had left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：火车马上就要开往北京了。仍在站台上的乘客应立即上车。
考查动词时态。根据“fr Beijing sn”可知，火车很快离开就要开往北京了，leave等表示瞬间动作的词，可以用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。
12. Jhn didn’t ________ the class yesterday because he was ill.
A. attendB. jinC. take part inD. jin in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰昨天没来上课，因为他病了。
考查动词辨析。attend出席，定期去某处，侧重参加会议，婚礼，典礼等；jin指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；jin in参加，后接具体的活动。设空处后是“the class”，指的是约翰没有来参与例行的课程，即没有来上课。故选A。
13. The ld wman culdn’t remember ________, s the pliceman had t help her lk fr it.
A. where has she put her train ticketB. where had she put her train ticket
C where she has put her train ticketD. where she had put her train ticket
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个老人不记得把火车票放在哪里了，所以警察不得不帮她寻找。
考查宾语从句。根据“culdn’t remember”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，即过去完成时，排除A、C；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，排除B，故选D。
14. —Tm, I heard yu had wned yur wn cmpany. Cngratulatins n yur success.
—________.
A. ThanksB. Nt at allC. My pleasureD. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我听说你拥有自己的公司。祝贺你的成功。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Nt at all不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind没关系。根据“Cngratulatins n yur success.”可知是感谢对方的祝福。故选A。
六. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly beused nce （共8分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。
In many ways, the Internet wrld is a mirrr f the ___15___ wrld. Sme peple need infrmatin, play games r share hbbies; sme buy and sell things; ___16___ lk fr friends.
Unlike the real wrld, what yu ___17___ abut a persn nly cmes frm his/her wrds n the screen.
Wh yu are isn’t s imprtant when yu are discussing sprts, travels, fd r clthes. Instead, users are interested in what yu think abut. This makes the Internet a gd place fr free and exciting ___18___.
If a user ___19___ t lk fr real lve nline, he/she has t think: Is the Internet a safe place? Sme users find their lve while thers dn’t.
Happily, the Internet makes it ___20___ fr users t knw each ther. Hwever, it’s almst impssible fr yu t really knw a stranger in the virtual (虚拟的) wrld. Yur nline “friend r lver” may send yu ___21___ f a smart yung man r a pretty girl. When yu meet ffline, yu can pssibly ____22____ srry: All these are NOT true!
【答案】15. E 16. C
17. D 18. B
19. C 20. E
21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了网络世界的利与弊。
【15题详解】
句意：在很多方面，网络世界是现实世界的一面镜子。根据第一段中“In many ways, the Internet wrld is a mirrr f the…wrld”以及第二段中“Unlike the real wrld”及备选项可知，此处指的是现实世界，形容词real“现实的”符合语境。故选E。
【16题详解】
句意：一些人需要信息、玩游戏或者分享爱好；一些人买卖东西；另一些人寻找朋友。根据第一段中“Sme peple need infrmatin, play games r share hbbies; sme buy and sell things…lk fr friends”及备选项可知，sme…thers…“一些……另一些……”，固定句型，此空应填thers。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：与现实世界不同，你对一个人的了解只来自于他/她在屏幕上的话语。根据文中“Unlike the real wrld, what yu…abut a persn nly cmes frm his/her wrds n the screen”及备选项可知，knw abut“了解，知道”，动词短语，动词knw“知道”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：这使得互联网成为自由而令人兴奋的谈话的好地方。根据“Wh yu are isn’t s imprtant when yu are discussing sprts, travels, fd r clthes. Instead, users are interested in what yu think abut.”及备选项可知，用户只对对方的想法感兴趣，因此互联网成为了适合谈话的好地方，故填名词talks“谈话”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果用户希望在网上寻找真爱，他/她必须思考：互联网是一个安全的地方吗？根据文中“If a user…t lk fr real lve nline, he/she has t think: Is the Internet a safe place?”及备选项可知，此处指网络使用者希望在网上寻找真爱。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“a user”，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词hpes“希望”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：令人高兴的是，互联网使用户相互了解成为可能。根据下文中“Hwever, it’s almst impssible fr yu t really knw a stranger in the virtual wrld”可知，然而，你几乎不可能在虚拟世界中真正认识一个陌生人；此处指互联网使用户相互了解成为可能，形容词pssible“可能的”符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：你的网上“朋友或爱人”可能会给你发送一个聪明的年轻人或漂亮女孩的照片。根据文中“Yur nline ‘friend r lver’ may send yu…f a smart yung man r a pretty girl.”及备选项可知，此处指发送照片，名词phts“照片”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当你离线见面时，你可能会感到抱歉：所有这些都不是真的！根据文中“When yu meet ffline, yu can pssibly…srry: All these are NOT true!”及备选项可知，此处指感到抱歉，动词feel“感到”符合语境。故选B。
七. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） （共8分）
23. Let’s take the lift up t the restaurant n the ________ flr. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们乘电梯到九楼的餐厅。此处指“第九楼”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
24. Last New Year’s Eve, Michael cked a meal fr his family all by ________. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年新年前夕，迈克尔独自为家人做了一顿饭。all by neself全靠自己，he的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
25. William became ________ after he was asked again and again. (patience)
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：一次又一次的询问后，威廉变得不耐烦了。根据“after he was asked again and again.”可知一次一次的询问让他变得不耐烦，作became的表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
26. They have ________ this tpic fr a lng time but can’t get any cnclusin. (discussin)
【答案】discussed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们对这个话题已经讨论了很长时间，但是没有形成任何结论。
discussin讨论，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，本题缺少谓语部分，谓语是动词，discussin的动词是discuss，与空格前的助动词have构成现在完成时，应变为过去分词形式。故答案为discussed。
27. He is sitting ________ n a sfa and reading a bk.(cmfrtable)
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：他舒舒服服地坐沙发上看书。此空修饰动词sitting，应填副词cmfrtably“舒服地”，故填cmfrtably。
28. Breast milk (母乳) is ________ fd fr yung babies. (nature)
【答案】natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：母乳是婴儿的天然食物。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词修饰fd，nature的形容词形式为natural“天然的”，故填natural。
29. What’s yur ________ fr being late? (explain)
【答案】explanatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：你对迟到有什么解释？形容词性物主代词yur后加名词，explain是动词，意为“解释”，其名词形式英文表达是explanatin。句子中的be动词是is，所以名词用单数。故填explanatin。
30. Eating t much salt and t few vegetables can be ________ t ur health. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多的盐和太少的蔬菜会对我们的健康有害。此空需要形容词作表语，应填形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
八. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词） （共10分）
31. The student unin held a meeting yesterday afternn. (改成一般疑问句)
________ the student unin ________ a meeting yesterday afternn?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. hld
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生会昨天下午开了一个会。held是动词过去式，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，后面的动词改为原形hld，故填Did；hld。
32. The idl ften ges t Eurpe t take sme phts fr his album.（划线部分提问）
________ the idl ften g t Eurpe?
【答案】Why des
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位偶像经常去欧洲为他的专辑拍照。划线部分是目的，疑问词用why，根据“ges”可知变疑问句时借助助动词des。故填Why des。
33. Mr. Wang can hardly believe he wins the lttery.（改成反意疑问句）
Mr. Wang can hardly believe he wins the lttery, ________?
【答案】can he
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生简直不敢相信自己中了彩票。改为反意疑问句时，前肯后否，前否后肯，根据“hardly”可知疑问部分用肯定，根据“can...”可知疑问部分借助情态动词can，主语是Mr. Wang，用代词he指代。故填can he。
34. Jyce tk charge f the regular meeting this mrning.（保持句意不变）
Jyce was ________ f the regular meeting this mrning.
【答案】in charge
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔伊斯负责今天上午的例会。take charge f=be in charge f“负责”，故填in charge。
35. can, energy, t d, in ur daily life, we, many things, use (连词成句)
______________________________________.
【答案】We can use energy t d many things in ur daily life
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句，且为一般现在时。We我们，作主语；can use能用，谓语；energy能源，宾语；不定式短语t d many things作宾补；in ur daily life在日常生活中，介词短语作状语。故填We can use energy t d many things in ur daily life“在我们的日常生活中，我们可以使用能源做很多事情”。
九. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）Chse the best answer（ 根据短文内容 ,选择最恰当的答案 ） （5 分 ）
A
At Shanghai Disney Resrt (上海迪士尼度假区), yu can find many tp-class restaurants. Are yu having a hard time deciding where t eat? This guide may ffer yu sme help.
36. The article is prbably frm ________.
A. a magazineB. a mapC. a game appD. a dictinary
37. Which f the restaurants is still pen at 9: 20 p.m.?
A. Mlkai.B. The Cheesecake Factry.C. DONDONYA.D. IPPUDO.
38. The underlined wrd “cuisine” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A. 游艺设施B. 装潢C. 菜肴D. 表演
39. If Sandy is interested in hw fd is cked, she may like eating at ________.
A. Mlkai r DONDONYAB. DONDONYA r IPPUDO
C. Mlkai r The Dining RmD. The Dining Rm r IPPUDO
40. Ben is trying t cmpare the five restaurants. Which f his cnclusins is CORRECT?
A. Bth Mlkai and The Dining Rm ffer Chinese fd.
B. Bth Mlkai and DONDONYA pay great attentin t detail.
C. Bth The Cheesecake Factry and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients.
D. On average, eating at The Dining Rm csts as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factry.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，供游客参考。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，故这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake Factry 11 a.m.—10 p.m.”可知The Cheesecake Factry这家餐厅营业时间最晚到晚上10点，故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Cme t Dining Rm! The restaurant ffers delicius lcal snacks like xialngba and spring rlls.”可知餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷）和菜肴，故划线部分意为“菜肴”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pen kitchen allws guests t witness (目睹) the creatin f their fd.”及“Thrugh the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes.”可知Mlkai和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都可以让顾客看到食物的制作过程，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients”及“Thrugh the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes.”可知The Cheesecake Factry和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都会使用优质原料，故选C。
十. 完形填空
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） （6分）
One day Geng Lei went ut t catch animals with the king. Suddenly, a bird flew ver in the sky. He saw it and said t the king, “I can sht (射) dwn the bird nly by pulling bwstring (弓弦).” The king didn’t believe it and let him d it. He ___41___ it was impssible and Geng Lei culdn’t make it. Geng Lei said nthing. He pinted his bw at the wild gse flying in the sky, pulling the bwstring withut using an arrw (箭). T the king’s ___42___, the gse really fell nt the grund. The king was s surprised that he asked fr the ___43___ . Geng Lei walked ver and picked up the gse. Then he said t the king, “Lk, this gse has been hurt frm arrws in the past. I knew the fact frm its sad vice (声音). It was ___44___ and it culdn’t catch the thers. At last, the gse ___45___ weaker and weaker and all the geese flew away. Only this ne left flying in the sky. It was very ___46___ and sang sadly with fear. Hearing the sund f the bwstring, it was t afraid t fly any lnger. S it simply gave up trying t live.” The king was happy with Geng Lei’s wrds and thught Geng was a careful man.
41. A. tldB. thughtC. thankedD. threw
42. A. surpriseB. servantC. sectinD. scientist
43. A. readerB. replyC. recrdD. reasn
44. A. hardB. hnestC. hurtD. ht
45. A. brughtB. bughtC. behavedD. became
46. A. afraidB. aliveC. awfulD. able
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了惊弓之鸟的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他认为这是不可能的。
tld告诉；thught认为；thanked感谢；threw扔。根据“it was impssible”可知是认为不用箭就射掉大雁是不可能的。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：令国王惊讶的是，这只大雁真的掉到了地上。
surprise吃惊；servant仆人；sectin部分；scientist科学家。根据“The king was s surprised”可知国王很惊讶。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：国王非常惊讶，他问原因。
reader读者；reply回复；recrd记录；reasn原因。根据“The king was s surprised that he asked fr the”以及下文可知是国王询问他原因，为什么不用箭就能射掉大雁。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：它受伤了，无法赶上其他的大雁。
hard难的；hnest诚实的；hurt受伤的；ht热的。根据“this gse has been hurt frm arrws in the past”可知这只大雁受伤了，没有赶上其他大雁。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：最后，大雁越来越弱，所有的大雁都飞走了。
brught带来；bught买；behaved表现；became成为。根据“weaker and weaker ”可知是变得越来越弱。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：它非常害怕，害怕地悲伤地唱歌
afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；able能的。根据“sang sadly with fear.”可知大雁很害怕。故选A。
十一. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds （6分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The Argument f the Clrs
Once upn a time, the clrs f the wrld were arguing.Green said, “Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the life and h___47___. I am the clr fr grass, trees and leaves.Withut me, all animals wuld die.”
Yellw said, “I bring laughter, fun and warmth int the wrld. The sun is yellw, and the stars are yellw. Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t s___48___ .Withut me, there wuld be n fun.”
Red culdn’t stand it any lnger, s he shuted ut, “I am the ruler f all f yu. I am the clr f danger and f curage. I fight fr the truth. I am als the clr f lve.”
The clrs went n the argument. It became luder and luder. Suddenly there came a bright light. It started t rain h___49___. The clrs were s frightened that they hugged clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
The rain said, “Yu flish clrs, fighting amng y___50___. Dn’t yu knw that yu were all s____51____ and different? Nw, jin hands with each ther and cme t me.”
Ding as they were tld the clrs jined hand in hand. They came int a clrful r___52___. Frm then n, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky.
【答案】47. (h)pe
48. (s)mile
49. (h)eavily
50. (y)urselves
51. (s)pecial
52. (r)ainbw
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了各种颜色都认为自己是最好的、最重要的。它们按照雨告诉它们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹。从中我们可知团结是非常重要的。
【47题详解】
句意：我是生命和希望。根据“I am the life and”以及首字母可知绿色是生命和希望的象征，hpe“希望”，不可数名词。故填(h)pe。
【48题详解】
句意：每次你看到向日葵，整个世界都开始微笑。根据“I bring laughter, fun and warmth int the wrld”可知黄色带来快乐、乐趣和温暖，所以人们看到黄色的向日葵，整个世界都在微笑，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(s)mile。
【49题详解】
句意：天开始下大雨。rain heavily“下大雨”。故填(h)eavily。
【50题详解】
句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，互相争斗。根据“fighing amng...”可知是互相争斗，此处用反身代词，根据“Yu flish clrs”可知此处用反身代词yurselves“你们自己”。故填(y)urselves。
【51题详解】
句意：难道你们不知道你们都是特别的和不同的吗？根据“and different”可知是每个颜色都是不同的，特别的，special“特别的”。故填(s)pecial。
【52题详解】
句意：他们形成了一道五颜六色的彩虹。根据“whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky.”可知各个颜色形成了五颜六色的彩虹，rainbw“彩虹”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(r)ainbw。
十二. Answer the questins.（共 6分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Once upn a time there lived a farmer. He earned mney by selling the prducts frm his farm. He gave all his mney t the pr peple. S, the whle village respected him. But he had a big prblem in his farm. Whenever he spread seeds (种子) in his farm, the crws (乌鸦) wuld cme and eat them up. He was wrried abut this truble as he gt less mney frm his farm.
“I must d smething abut these crws. I will be in deep truble if I d nt stp these crws,” he thught. He cmplained abut this prblem t his friends. They gave him an idea t get rid f the crws. “G t the twn and buy a large net. Trap (设陷捕获) the crws in the net with sme grains (谷粒).”
S the next day, the farmer bught a net and sme grains. He placed the net n the farm and spread the grain ver it. Then he went away and hid himself.
Sn the crws came t the fields t pick the grains. They shuted, “Mre grains! That farmer is indeed a fl, he des nt seem t learn,” the farmer was standing ver the crws. “Aha! Finally, I have gt yu all. Fr the lss yu have caused me, I will put yu all t death.”
Suddenly the farmer heard a weak vice amng the nises f the crws. There was a pigen (鸽子) amng the crws. Bth the pigen and the bad crws were in the net. The pigen said, “Mr. Farmer, please let me g. Yu are angry with the crws, nt with me.”
The farmer said, “But yu t have been caught stealing frm my farm. I will nt let yu g,” said the farmer. The pigen had t pay a heavy price fr being in the wrng grup. The farmer killed all the birds in his net including the pigen. After that day, he was happy with his farm and he earned as much mney as befre.
53. Hw did the farmer make a living?
________________________________
54. What wuld happen t the seeds after he spread them?
________________________________
55. Wh suggested a way t catch the crws?
________________________________
56. The farmer didn’t kill the pigen, did he?
________________________________
57. What d yu think f the farmer? Why?
________________________________
【答案】53. By selling the prducts frm his farm.
54. The crws wuld cme and eat them up.
55. The farmer’s friend.
56. Yes, he did.
57. He was kind because he gave all his mney t the pr peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫，他靠卖农场的产品挣钱，他把所有的钱都给了穷人，文章详细地介绍了他是如何对付田里的吃种子的乌鸦的。
【53题详解】
根据“He earned mney by selling the prducts frm his farm.”可知，他靠出售农场的产品赚钱。故填By selling the prducts frm his farm.
【54题详解】
根据“Whenever he spread seeds (种子) in his farm, the crws (乌鸦) wuld cme and eat them up.”可知，每当他在他的农场撒下种子，乌鸦就会来把它们吃掉。故填The crws wuld cme and eat them up.
【55题详解】
根据“He cmplained abut this prblem t his friends. They gave him an idea t get rid f the crws.”可知，是农夫的朋友给出的建议，故填The farmer’s friend.
【56题详解】
根据鸽子说的“Mr. Farmer, please let me g. Yu are angry with the crws, nt with me.”以及“The farmer killed all the birds in his net including the pigen.”可知，农夫杀了鸽子。故填Yes, he did.
【57题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He was kind because he gave all his mney t the pr peple.
十三. Writing （写作）: （12分）
58. Write a letter f at least 60 wrds.（写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。）
全球环境污染问题日益严重，假如你是中学生李华，对此你非常担忧，决定写一封信倡议同学们一起来保护环境。水、电、树木等都是重要的资源，请在信中说说这些资源对于环保的重要性，以及我们该如何保护环境。（信件格式已给）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua, and I’m deeply cncerned abut the increasingly serius issue f glbal envirnmental pllutin. As teenagers, it’s ur respnsibility t take actin and prtect ur envirnment.
Water, electricity, and trees are crucial resurces fr envirnmental prtectin. Clean water is essential fr ur health and survival. Electricity pwers ur daily lives, but veruse can lead t energy wastage and pllutin. Trees purify the air, absrbing carbn dixide and releasing xygen, maintaining the eclgical balance.
We must cherish these resurces. Let’s cnserve water and electricity, reducing waste wherever pssible. Additinally, we shuld plant mre trees and avid unnecessary defrestatin. Tgether, let’s cntribute t a healthier and mre sustainable planet.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍水、电、树木等这些资源对于环保的重要性，以及我们该如何保护环境，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍水、电、树木等这些资源对于环保的重要性；
第三步，介绍我们应该如何保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①be cncerned abut关心
②be essential fr对……重要
③lead t导致
④cntribute t贡献
[高分句型]
①As teenagers, it’s ur respnsibility t take actin and prtect ur envirnment. (动词不定式作主语)
②Let’s cnserve water and electricity, reducing waste wherever pssible. (祈使句)A. really B. talks C. thers D. knw E. real
A. phts B. feel C. hpes D. pssibly E. pssible
10 a. m.—9 p.m.
RMB 50—100 per adult
Mlkai
Mlkai is a creative Asian restaurant. It ffers a variety f traditinal dishes. Frm the menu t the interir design, the restaurant pays great attentin t detail. The pen kitchen allws guests t witness (目睹) the creatin f their fd.
11 a. m.—10 p.m.
RMB 100—300 per adult
The Cheesecake Factry
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RMB 50—100 per adult
DONDONYA
DONDONYA ffers many wnderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the fd culture f Japan at the restaurant. Thrugh the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes.
10 a. m.—9 p.m.
RMB 50—100 per adult
IPPUDO
IPPUDO prvides an enjyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience fr guests. The restaurant pays clse attentin t detail. It is als knwn fr its excellent service.
10 a. m.—9 p.m.
RMB 50—100 per adult
The Dining Rm
Are yu lking fr traditinal Shanghai cuisine? Cme t Dining Rm! The restaurant ffers delicius lcal snacks like xialngba and spring rlls. There is als a menu f desserts fr diners t chse frm. Ice cream is the mst ppular item n the menu.
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