安徽省合肥市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省合肥市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Tp Public Sculpture Parks t Visit in America
Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)
This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brklyn, landscape architect studi, and it stands beside a famus building designed by Zaha Hadid. There's a current exhibitin featuring brnze (铜)sculptures by Alma Allen, which shws the artist's regard fr Utah.
Tippet Rise Art Center(Fishtail)
This sculpture garden is wrth the trip t the Beartth Muntains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch(牧场),which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suver, amng thers. This summer, the ranch will be pen t thse wh are hiking r traveling by bike.
Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)
By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. Since pening in 1960, it has grwn t include dzens f sculptures that change ver time. In its cllectin, the park wns sculptures by famus artists including Carl Andre, Luise Burgeis, and Daniel Buren.
Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)
This utdr park was created by the nearby Scattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007; this waterfrnt park has brught creativity t Ellitt Bay. The landscape design fits in with the lcal rads and skyline, facing the harbr in what's recgnized as Seattle's largest dwntwn green space.
1．What can be learned abut the garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighbrhd?
A.It is run by Kasmin Gallery.
B.It is designed by Zaha Hadid.
C.It has becme a part f the High Line.
D.It stands fr Alma Allen's respect fr Utah.
2．Which f the fllwing parks is lcated in Hudsn Valley?
A.Kasmin Sculpture Garden.B.Tippet Rise Art Center.
C.Strm King Art Center.D.Olympic Sculpture Park.
3．Where can yu see the sculpture Wake?
A.In New Yrk City.B.In Seattle.
C.In New Windsr.D.In Fishtail.
When early clnial settlers went t America, they tk many frms f dance t their new hme. Square dancing, ne f the ldest frms f American flk dancing, develped frm several different Old Wrld grup dances, mainly English cuntry dances, and the French quadrille(四对方舞).
In the American versin f square dancing, fur cuples frm a square and dance t music. An American additin t square dancing is the caller. What d yu think a caller des?
The callers—smene wh calls ut the dance steps in time t the music—was a cmpletely American inventin. At first dancers memrized all the steps fr a particular dance, but eventually the dances became s cmplicated that it was necessary t have smene call ut cues (提示) s that dancers didn’t have t remember s many steps. The caller didn’t just call ut “d-se-d yur partner”; a gd caller als came up with clurful sayings r witty lines that he said in between the cues such as “Dn’t be shy and dn’t be afraid. Swing n the crner in a waltz prmenade (步伐).” A caller might als cme up with new dance steps and rutines.
Althugh ppular fr years, square dancing seemed t be ging ut f style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Frd helped revive interest in it. Frd, the autmbile manufacturer, used t vacatin at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts, where he enjyed the dance prgramme run by a man named Benjamin Lvett. Frd asked Lvett t cme t Detrit and teach dances, but Lvett said he culdn’t because he had a cntract with the inn. Frd slved that prblem by buying the inn and Lvett’s cntract. He tk Lvett back t Detrit, where tgether they established a prgramme fr teaching squares and runds. Square dancing was updated and grups began frming all ver the cuntry.
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Different Steps f Square Dancing
B. The Origin and Develpment f Square Dancing
C. Wh Was the Inventr f Square Dancing?
D. Why Did Square Dancing G Out f Style?
5．What des the underlined part “their new hme” refer t?
A. The United Kingdm.B. France.
C. Africa.D. America.
6．Why did the caller call ut the steps fr the dancers?
A. Because the dance was invented by the caller.
B. Because the dancers didn’t knw the names f the steps.
C. Because the steps were very particular.
D. Because it was hard fr the dancers t remember all the steps.
7．Why did the authr mentin Henry Frd in the last paragraph?
A. Because he was the man wh made the first car.
B. Because he was very fnd f dancing.
C. Because he helped make square dancing ppular again.
D. Because he taught peple hw t dance.
Captain America and Blackpanther were abut t defend Earth frm the criminal Thans when Kevin Fley first nticed smething was wrng. Fley, a 46-year ld infrmatin-technlgy wrker frm Kyle, Texas, was heading int the theater t see Avengers: Infinity War when he realized he was having truble breathing nrmally. The same symptm struck again during anther mvie the fllwing night, but mre severe this time. Once the cast n the secnd film rlled, Fley tk actin: he lked at his wristwatch. It was a bigger step than yu might imagine, because Fley was wearing an Apple Watch equipped with medical sensrs and experimental sftware t track basic functins f his heart. And the watch was wrried. It had, accrding t the display, detected signs f an irregular heartbeat.
Befre lng, Fley was in an emergency rm, where dctrs hked him up t an ECG(心电图), which shwed that he was in atrial fibrillatin(心房颤动),an irregular heartbeat that can lead t bld clts(血栓),strke and ther ptentially disastrus diseases. Fley spent the next few days in the hspital while dctrs wrked t return him t a nrmal heart rhythm eventually turning t a prcedure called electrical cardiversin t shck his heart back t nrmal. Fley is ding fine nw. But he believes that, if nt fr the warning n his watch, he might nt have sught help in time. "I wuld have never knwn," he says.
Fley and his watch were part f an experiment run by Apple and Stanfrd's medical schl. But beginning Dec.6, anyne can get an n-the-fly heart checkup, assuming they've paid $399 r mre fr an Apple Watch. That's when Apple will launch a sftware update that turns its latest mdel, called the Series 4, int a persnal ECG, thanks t an innvative new sensr. Thugh less cmplicated than hspital ECG machines, the watch versin can still prvide basic infrmatin and warnings f ptential risks wrthy f a clser lk by a medical prfessinal.
Fr Apple, this new ECG-n-yur-wrist is its biggest bet yet that persnal technlgy will inevitably include persnal health. Alng with cmpetitrs, Apple has already ffered fitness functins, such as apps t track the steps yu've walked. But with the new ECG scan, Apple e is mving straight int medical aspects f heath, a distinctin underlined by the fact it sught and received Fd and Drug Administratin clearance fr the clearance fr the heart mnitr.
8．What's the functin f the stry f Fley in Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A.T aruse the readers' interest.B.T raise a cmmn prblem.
C.T lead the readers t the tpic.D.T guide the readers t d first aid.
9．Hw can Fley's wristwatch detect signs f an irregular heartbeart?
A.By being equipped with an innvative new medical sensr.
B.By being hked straight up t an EGG in an emergency rm.
C.By being paid nt less than $399 fr the latest Apple Watch.
D.By being accessible t Fd and Drug Administratin clearance fr the heart mnitr.
10．Accrding t the passage, if smene wants t get an n-the-fly heart checkup, he r she ______.
A.can equip himself/herself with an ECG machine
B.can purchase an Apple Watch f any mdel
C.can buy a new Apple Watch Series 4
D.can have his r her ld Apple Watch updated
11．The purpse f the passage is t ______.
A.advertise and prmte a new kind f Apple watch
B.infrm us f a new functin f the latest Apple Watch
C.tell us a lucky stry f Fley's being saved by his new Apple Watch
D.warn us f the danger f nt being equipped with the latest Apple Watch
Kntting his brws at sme medical reprts, ne ld man sensed a ptential danger. On that day, 59 citizens in Wuhan had caught pneumnia(肺炎)f unknwn etilgy. The phenmenn reminded him f the Severe Acute Respiratry Syndrme (SARS) utbreak that had spread acrss China 17 years ag. It was he wh had cme up with an effective treatment fr SARS.
China's mst respectable epidemilgist(流行病学家), 84-year-ld Zhng Nanshan, is widely knwn t the public as the her wh defeated SARS. After a lifetime researching respiratry diseases, he was keenly aware that the new pneumnia may nt be a simple disease, but a Pandra's bx that culd engulf the wrld.
Zhng grew up in a family f dctrs, and lives by a simple mtt: save lives and always be hnest. In 2003, when SARS spread acrss China, he vlunteered t treat patients, staying in hspital wards fr weeks n end t study the disease. At the same time, he als spent cuntless nights in his lab lking fr a cure fr the deadly disease. His effrts paid ff. Mnths later, his treatment plan fr SARS was adpted by China and then the whle wrld, saving thusands f lives.
Zhng is als knwn fr an incident. When authrities annunced that the virus had been brught under cntrl, he publicly criticized the assessment, deciding instead t tell the public the truth. In ne pst-SARS interview, he said: "I culdn't help myself. I said it's nt all under cntrl." His virtue(美德)wn widespread praise frm the Chinese public, wh hailed him as a her.
Seventeen years later, the ld man is nce again leading a team in a battle. Althugh this new virus is knwn t be particularly dangerus t the elderly, Zhng paid little attentin t his wn safety. On January 29, he and his clleagues spent ver six hurs n an nline medical inquiry, checking five patients wh were in critical cnditin.
"The hspitals are ur battlefield, and dctrs and nurses are warrirs. When we are needed, we shuld charge frward, because this is ur duty!" said Zhng.
As well as treating the patients, Zhng is als a messenger wh delivers factual updates f COVID-19 t the public. Being unfamiliar with scial medical platfrms, he has asked clleagues t help him make vides aimed at calming fears abut the virus and teaching the public hw t prevent the disease, such as hw t wash hands r wear a mask crrectly.
While praised as her, Zhng tld the media that Wuhan, the center f China's COVID-19 utbreak and where tens f thusands f citizens have been cnfined t their hmes fr weeks t prevent the spread f the disease, als deserves that hnr.
12．What des the underlined wrd "engulf" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Sweep ver.B.Get ver.C.Take ver.D.Pull ver.
13．What des the third and furth paragraph mainly want t tell us?
A.Zhng didn't hesitate t vice the truth.
B.Zhng is a virtuus and hnest dctr.
C.Zhng's hnesty was highly praised in China.
D.Zhng and his team wrked n end in the lab.
14．Accrding t the passage, Zhng has dne the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A.educating peple n COVID-19 preventin B.
making great cntributins t SARS treatment
C.giving a daily check n COVID-19 patients
D.inspiring dctrs and nurses t charge frward like warrirs
15．What des Zhng think f Wuhan?
A.A Pandra's bx.B. Acity f heres.
C.A place full f secrets.D.A windw fr bservatin.
二、七选五
16．Questin: Recently I heard the news that abut 5,000 peple die in fires a year, and 80 percent f these deaths ccur in huse fires. Fires kill mre peple per year in the United States than all the ther natural disasters. ①__________Culd yu help me?
Answer: Dn’t wrry. In fact, mst fires can be avidable and easily prevented. Here are sme tips fr preventing a fire in yur wn hme.
◆Dispse f all cigarette butts (烟头). Never leave them ut where babies r children can reach them. ②__________Keep ashtrays clean and safe by prmptly dispsing f the ash.
◆Avid smking in bed. In case yu fall asleep n the cuch while watching televisin, d nt smke while lying n the cuch.
◆Keep all lighters safely ut f reach f babies and children.
◆D nt verlad electrical circuits, and check electrical appliances regularly fr lse cnnectins r damaged crds.
◆③__________These wuld include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly fr pressure and expiratin date (有效期).
◆Install smke detectrs. Make sure that there is a detectr n every level f the huse. Als, make sure that there is a smke detectr near every bedrm.④__________
◆Install a rpe ladder r fire escape in selected windws upstairs. Make sure that all family members knw hw t use the ladder.
◆Cme up with an emergency escape plan.⑤__________
A. Hwever, I dn’t knw hw t prevent huse fires.
B. Have a designated meeting area utside the hme.
C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas f yur hme.
D. Keep candles where they will nt be accidentally kncked ver.
E. Discuss it with the family and have everyne practice using the escape rutes.
F. If yu smke, get int the habit f prperly dispsing f yur butts immediately.
G. Check yur smke detectrs mnthly and replace the batteries at least nce a year.
三、完形填空（15空）
There are a thusand heres in a thusand peple's eyes. In my view, a her is smene wh ges ut f his way t make thers 1 .
When I was 12 years ld, my grandparents passed away. I was really clse t them, and 2 them was the hardest thing I've ever had t g thrugh. I culdn't eat, sleep, r think; I felt like I culdn't even 3 . It was as if my whle wrld had fallen dwn frm under me, and I 4 int this huge hle f depressin.
5 I was battling with depressin, I was determined t make my high schl years the best f my life. It was 6 t be happy, but I had t try. It was then that I decided t jin the wmen's chir. Mr. Wright was the chral directr wh was s funny that I knew I had made the best 7 f my life. As the year prgressed, I began t smile again.
Then ne day that all changed. My friends r thse that I thught were my friends-started talking abut me behind my back. I was 8 , sitting by myself. Mr. Wright came ver and asked what was wrng. The lk in his eyes tld me that I culd 9 him. Trying hard t fight back tears, I tld him the whle stry.
"If yu never learn anything frm me, learn this: N ne is wrth 10 yur jy." What Mr. Wright said really struck a chrd in my heart. He 11 cared abut me and what was ging n. I'm really grateful, because he nt nly saved me but has 12 my life ever since. Whenever I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright's wrds and 13 . Eventually, I beat my depressin and nw enjy being in the best chir at my schl.
Mr. Wright is a her t me and everyne he meets. He cares abut every single persn wh walks thrugh his dr, and he lves what he des 14 any ther teacher I've knwn. That's why he 15 t be the Educatr f the Year. He is wrthy f the title nt just this year but every year.
17．A.brave B.happy C.ambitius D.secure
18．A. missing B.seeking C.lsing D.prtecting
19．A.breathe B.sing C.accelerate D.escape
20．A. lked B.brke C.fell D.turned
21．A. If B. Once C.Because D.Althugh
22．A. imprtant B. challenging C. shameful D.amazing
23．A.suggestin B. decisin C. preparatin D.ffer
24．A. refused B. frgtten C. hurt D.trapped
25．A. trust B. impress C. respect D.satisfy
26．A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling
27．A. cheerfully B. rarely C. exactly D. truly
28．A.explred B. substituted C. understd D. shaped
29．A.give away B. stand ut C. push frward D. break away
30．A.mre than B. rather than C. regardless f D. instead f
31．A.attempts B. deserves C. pretends D. declines
四、短文填空
32．The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebratin between New Zealand and China ①______ (hld) with high-quality perfrmances at the New Zealand Natinal Museum n Sunday night. ②______ (art) frm suth-western China's Chngqing presented the Wellingtn audience ③______ Sichuan Opera Perfrmance. The perfrmances perfectly shwed the charm f Chinese culture and art t the audience.
Gu Zngguang, ④______ is the directr f the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this shw was ne f ⑤______ mst imprtant events in this year's culture exchanges between China and New Zealand.
Brett Hudsn, a member f Parliament, acknwledged that China, nw New Zealand's largest trading partner, prvided New Zealanders with thusands and thusands f jbs. "Our relatinship with China is ⑥______ (extreme) imprtant. Our tw-way trade nw tps 28 billin New Zealand dllars in 2018, ⑦______ (help) New Zealanders imprve lifestyles fr families, and it is strengthening even ⑧______ (far) thrugh cultural exchanges and better understanding f ne anther."
Overall, the Mid-Autumn Festival Celebratin was a great success, shwcasing the ⑨______ (rich) and beauty f Chinese culture t the peple f New Zealand. It als highlighted the strng and mutually beneficial relatinship between the tw cuntries, bth in trade and cultural exchange. Such events serve as a reminder f the imprtance f ⑩______ (prmte) understanding and friendship between different natins and cultures.
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是李华, 你从某英文报上得知该报社正招聘一名兼职摄影师,你很感兴趣。请用英语给该报社写一封求职信,内容包括:
1. 说明写信目的;
2. 介绍个人情况;
3. 表达希望及感谢。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1994 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing ver 30,000 peple in less than fur minutes.
As sn as the earthquake was ver, a father left his wife safely at hme and rushed t the schl where his sn was suppsed t be, nly t discver that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the unfrgettably initial shck, he remembered the prmise he had made t his sn: "N matter what happens, I'll always be there fr yu!" And tears began t fill his eyes. As he lked at the pile f ruins that nce was the schl, it lked hpeless, but he kept remembering his prmise t his sn.
He began t draw his attentin twards where he walked his sn t class at schl each mrning. Remembering his sn's classrm wuld be in the back right cmer f the building, he rushed there and started digging thrugh the ruins.
As he was digging, ther helpless parents arrived, with a brken heart, shuting: "My sn!" "My daughter!" Other well meaning parents tried t pull him ff what was left f the schl, saying: "It's t late! They're all dead! Yu can't help! G hme! Cme n, face reality, there's nthing yu can d!"
T each parent he respnded with ne line: "Are yu ging t help me nw?" And then he cntinued t dig fr his sn, stne by stne. The firefighters shwed up and tried t pull him ff the schl's ruins, saying, "Fires are breaking ut, explsins are happening everywhere. Yu're in danger. We'll take care f it. G hme." Hwever, the father asked, "Are yu ging t help me nw?" The plice came and said, "Yu're anxius and it's ver. Yu're endangering thers. G hme. We'll handle it!" Again, he replied, "Are yu ging t help me nw?" N ne helped.
Paragraph 1:
The father went n alne because he needed t knw fr himself: "Is my by alive r is he dead?"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Everyne began t help him pull the kids ut f the ruins.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)中的"This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line.(这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远 离人群。这个展览空间由Kasmin Gallery 拥有和运营，可以从附近的High Line观看) "可知，Kasmin Sculpture Garden 由 Kasmin Gallery 运营。故选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由 Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)中的"By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley.(迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500英亩) "可知， Strm King Art Center位于哈德逊山谷。故选 C项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)中的"This utdr park was created by the nearby Scattle Art Muscum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra.(这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术博物馆创建，以亚历山大・卡尔德的大型红色雕塑 Eagle 和理查德-塞拉的 Wake为特色)"可知，在西雅图可以看到 Richard Serra的雕塑作品Wake。故选 B项。
4．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段When early clnial settlers went t America, they tk many frms f dance t their new hme. 和最后一段Althugh ppular fr years, square dancing seemed t be ging ut f style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Frd helped revive（复苏）interest in it. 与Square dancing was updated and grups began frming all ver the cuntry.的描述可知。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段When early clnial settlers went t America, they tk many frms f dance t their new hme. 可知他们去的地方是America。故选D。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 At first dancers memrized all the steps fr a particular dance, but eventually the dances became s cmplicated that it was necessary t have smene call ut cues (提示) s that dancers didn’t have t remember s many steps. The caller didn’t just call ut “d-se-d yur partner”; a gd caller als came up with clrful sayings r witty lines that he said in between the cues such as “Dn’t be shy and dn’t be afraid. 故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Althugh ppular fr years, square dancing seemed t be ging ut f style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Frd helped revive（复苏）interest in it. 与Square dancing was updated and grups began frming all ver the cuntry.可知。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中 It was a bigger step than yu might imagine, because Fley was wearing an Apple Watch equipped with medical sensrs and experimental sftware t track basic functins f his heart. 和第二段中Fley is ding fine nw. But he believes that, if nt fr the warning n his watch, he might nt have sught help in time. "I wuld have never knwn," he says.可知, Fley的故事在第一和第二段的作用 是为了引导读者进入主题。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中That's when Apple will launch a sftware update that turns its latest mdel, called the Series 4, int a persnal ECG, thanks t an innvative new sensr.可知 Fley的手表通 过配备了创新的新型医学传感器能检测出心律不齐的迹象。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Thugh less cmplicated than hspital ECG machines, the watch versin can still prvide basic infrmatin and warmings f ptential risks wrthy f a clser lk by a medical prfessinal.可知，根据这篇文章，如果有人想做心脏检查，他或她可以买一个新的苹果手表系列4。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Fr Apple, this new ECG-n-yur-wrist is its biggest bet yet that persnal technlgy will inevitably include persnal health,可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们最新的苹果 手表的一个新功能。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。由第二段中的"After a lifetime researching respiratry diseases, he was keenly aware that the new pneumnia may nt be a simple disease, but a Pandra's bx that culd engulf the wrld. " (经过一生对呼吸系统疾病的研究,他敏锐地意识到，新的肺炎可能不是一种简单的疾病，而是一个可能engulf 世界的潘多拉魔盒。)，可知新的肺炎可能不是一种简单的疾病，而是一个可能的“潘多拉魔盒”(寓意 释放灾难、摧毁世界)，engulf 在此处意为"Sweep ver" (扫过、席卷、吞没)符合文意。故选A项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的"In 2003, when SARS spread acrss China, he vlunteered t treat patients, staying in hspital wards fr weeks n end t study the disease. At the same time, he als spent cuntless nights in his lab lking fr a cure fr the deadly disease. His effrts paid ff. Mnths later, his treatment plan fr SARS was adpted by China and then the whle wrld, saving thusands f lives. " (2003 年，当非典型肺炎在中国蔓延时，他自愿去治疗病人，连续几周呆在医院病房里研究这种疾病。与此 同时，他还花了无数个晚上在实验室里寻找治愈这种致命疾病的方法。他的努力得到了回报。几个月后，他的非典治疗方案被中国乃至全世界采纳，挽救了成千上万的生命。)和第四段中的"When authrities annunced that the virus had been brught under cntrl, he publicly criticized the assessment, deciding instead t tell the public the truth. " (当当局宣布病毒已得到控制时，他公开批评这一评估，转 而决定告诉公众真相。)，可知第三四两段主要讲钟南山废寝忘食地研究非典型肺炎地治疗方案，又把真相告诉给大众，可得出钟南山是一位virtuus (品德高的、善良的)、诚实的(hnest)医生。故选B项。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的"Mnths later, his treatment plan fr SARS was adpted by China and then the whle wrld, saving thusands f lives."(几个月后，他的非典治疗方案被中国乃至全世界采纳，挽 救了成千上万的生命。)，可知B项"他为治疗 SARS 做出了巨大贡献"正确第六段中的" "The hspitals are ur battlefield, and dctrs and nurses are warrirs. When we are needed, we shuld charge frward, because this is ur duty!" said Zhng. " ("医院是我们的战场,医生和护士是战士。当我们被需要的时候，我们应该向前冲，因为这是我们的职责! "钟南山说。)，可知D"激励医生和护士像战士一样向前冲"正确倒数第二段中的"Being unfamiliar with scial medical platfrms, he has asked clleagues t help him make vides aimed at calming fears abut the virus and teaching the public hw t prevent the disease, such as hw t wash hands r wear a mask crrectly," (由于不熟悉社交医疗平台，他要求同事帮助他制作视 频，目的是安抚人们对病毒的恐惧，并教公众如何预防疾病，例如如何正确洗手或戴口罩。)，可知 A“教育人们预防COVID-19"正确:可知C项"每天对 COVID-19患者进行检查"未提及。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段"While praised as her, Zhng tld the media that Wuhan, the center f China's COVID-19 utbreak and where tens f thusands f citizens have been cnfined t their hmes fr weeks t prevent the spread f the disease, als deserves that hnr. " (在被誉为英雄的同时，钟南山对媒体表示，武汉是中国COVID-19疫情的中心，数万市民被关在家中数周以防止疾病传播，也值得获得这一荣誉。)，可知被誉为英雄的钟南山认为武汉人民为了防止疾病传播被关在家中数周，也值得获得"英雄"这一荣誉，说明钟南山认为武汉是英雄之城。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤AFCGE
解析：①逻辑关系题。根据前文Fires kill mre peple per year in the United States than all the ther natural disasters.（在美国，每年死于火灾的人比死于其他自然灾害的人要多。）可知，火灾会造成严重损失，选项A.Hwever，I dn't knw hw t prevent huse fires.（然而，我不知道如何防止房屋火灾。）可知，自己不知道如何防止火灾，与后文Culd yu help me？ （你能帮我吗？）是因果关系，所以A选项符合逻辑。故选A。
②细节理解题。根据前文Dispse f all cigarette butts（烟头）. （销毁所有烟头。）可知，建议销毁烟头，选项F.If yu smke，get int the habit f prperly dispsing f yur butts immediately.（如果你吸烟，立即养成正确处理烟蒂的习惯。）可知，是给出销毁烟头的具体建议。所以F选项符合语境，故选F。
③标题归纳题。根据后文These wuld include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly fr pressure and expiratin date（有效期）. （这些房间包括厨房，靠近火炉和壁炉，还有车库。每年检查灭火器的压力和失效日期。）可知，要关注某些重要场所，检查那里的灭火器。选项C.Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas f yur hme.（在家中的高危区域安装灭火器。）可知是对下文的概括，建议在高位区域安装灭火器。所以C选项符合语境。故选C。
④细节理解题。根据前文Install smke detectrs（安装烟雾探测器。）建议安装烟雾探测器，选项G.Check yur smke detectrs mnthly and replace the batteries at least nce a year.（每月检查烟雾探测器，每年至少更换一次电池。） 可知是建议维护烟雾探测器。符合语境，故选G。
⑤细节理解题。根据前文Cme up with an emergency escape plan.（制定一个紧急逃生计划。）建议制定逃生计划，选项E.Discuss it with the family and have everyne practice using the escape rutes.（与家人讨论，让每个人练习使用逃生路线。）可知是逃生计划的具体实施。符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我看来，英雄就是那个竭尽全力让别人开心的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. happy 开心的；C. ambitius 有抱负的；D. secure 安全的。根据下文的"As the year prgressed, I began t smile again. "可知，合唱团的指挥让作者笑了，此处应用开心的，符合语境，故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和他们关系很亲密，失去他们对我来说是有史以来最难受的事。 A. missing错过，想念；B. seeking寻找；C. lsing 失去;D. prtecting保护。根据上文的"When I was 12 years ld, my grandparents passed away."可知，作者的祖父母去世了，故此处用"失去"符合语境，故选C 项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感觉自己甚至不能呼吸。A. breathe 呼吸；B. sing 唱歌；C. accelerate 加速；D. escape逃跑。结合上下文可知，此处用“不能呼吸来表达作者失去祖父母的悲痛和不知所措， 故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:好像我的整个世界都坍塌了，而我掉进了一个巨大的沮丧的黑洞。A. lked 看; B. brke 打破；C. fell 掉落；D. turned转动。根据上文的"my whle wrld had fallen dwn frm under me"可知，此处用掉入巨大的沮丧黑洞形容作者当时的心情，fall是原词复现，故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:然而我在与抑郁作斗争，我要使我的学校生活变得美好。A. If 如果; B. Once一旦；C. Because因为；D. Althugh 尽管，然而。结合上下文可知，此处和上文是转折关系， 故选D项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:高兴是有挑战的，但是我不得不尝试。A. imprtant重要的；B. challenging有挑战的;C. shameful 羞愧的;D. amazing惊讶的。根据后文的"but I had t try"可知，此处用“有挑战的”符合语境，故选B项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mr. Wright 是合唱团的指挥，他很搞笑，我知道我做出了人生最好的决定。A. suggestin建议;B. decisin 决定；C. preparatin 准备;D. ffer提供。根据前文的"It was then that I decided t jin the wmen's chir."可知，此处用“决定”符合语境，decide 和 decisin是同根词复 现，故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被伤害了，独自坐着。A. refused 拒绝；B. frgtten忘记；C. hurt 伤害；D. trapped 困住。根据上文的"My friends r thse that I thught were my friends—started talking abut me behind my back."可知，作者的朋友在背后议论他，故此处用“伤害”符合语境，故选C项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的眼神告诉我，我可以信任他。A. trust信任；B. impress使印象深刻;C. respect尊敬;D. satisfy使满意。根据下文"Trying hard t fight back tears, I tld him the whle stry."可知，作者把事情讲给指挥听了，说明他信任他，故此处用"信任"符合语境，故选A项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你没有从我这里学会任何东西，那么一定要学会这一个:没人可 以偷走你的快乐。A. stealing 偷;B. sharing分享；C. hiding 隐藏;D. feeling 感觉。结合上下文可知，Mr. Wright的意思是没人有资格让作者不快乐，故此处用"偷走快乐"符合语境，故选A项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他真地很关心我和所发生的事情。A. cheerfully 鼓舞地；B. rarely稀少地；C. exactly确切地；D. truly真实地。根据下文的"I'm really grateful"可知，作者发自内心感谢指 挥，故此处用“他确实关心我和我的事情”符合语境，故选D项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的很感激他，他不仅拯救了我，也影响了从那以后我生活中的每 一天。A. explred 探索；B. substituted 代替；C. understd 明白;D. shaped影响，塑造。结合上下文 可知，此处是指指挥的行为影响了作者日后的生活，故选D项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我想放弃的时候，我就会想起Mr. Wright 的话，并继续前进。A. give away赠送,泄露B. stand ut 突出；C. push frward前进；D. break away挣脱。根据上文"Whenever I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright's wrds"可知Mr. Wright 的话鼓励着作者继续前进，故选C 项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。句意:他关心每一个路过他门口的人，他比我认识的其他任何老师都热爱自己的 事业。A. mre than 多于；B. rather than而非；C. regardless f 不管；D. instead f代替。根据上文"He cares abut every single persn wh walks thrugh his dr"可知,此处要表达Mr. Wright 是作者认识的最 热爱自己事业的老师，故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是他应得今年年度教育工作者的原因。A. attempts企图；B. deserves 值得，应得;C. pretends假装；D. declines谢绝。结合上下文，此处是指Mr. Wright因为热爱并做好 了自己的工作，而获得了年度最佳工作者称号，并且这个称号是他应得的，故选B项。
32．答案：was held；Artists；with；wh；the；extremely；helping；further；richness；prmting
解析：①考查时态语态。句意:上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebratin between New Zealand and China，谓语用单数。故填 was held。
②考查名词。句意:来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。作主语，表示“艺术家”应用可数名词artist，空格前无表示数量的限定词，所以此处应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Artists。
③考查介词。句意:来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。短语 present sb. with 表示“把……展现给某人”。故填 with。
④考查定语从句。句意:新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Gu Zngguang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用wh。故填wh。
⑤考查冠词。句意:新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。mst imprtant为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填 the。
⑥考查副词。句意:我们与中国的关系极其重要。修饰形容词 imprtant应用副词 extremely，作状语。故填 extremely。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改 善了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该 用非谓语形式状语，动词help 和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填 helping。
⑧考查比较级。句意:2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了 家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。根据后文“better understanding”可知此处far应用比较级形式，表示“进一步”。故填 further。
⑨考查名词。句意:总的来说，中秋节庆祝活动非常成功，向新西兰人民展示了中国文化的丰富和美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:这些活动提醒人们促进不同国家和文化之间的理解和友谊的重要性。作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填prmting。
33．答案：Dear Sir r Madam,
Learning frm the newspaper that yur cmpany is lking fr a part-time phtgrapher, I wuld like t apply fr the psitin.
I think I'm fit fr the jb. As a phtgraphy enthusiast, nt nly d I have a great passin fr taking pictures, but als I tk a curse t update my skills. Besides, I nce wrked as a phtgrapher fr ur schl newspaper. S I'm cnfident that I'm equal t the jb.
I wuld appreciate it if yu wuld take my applicatin int cnsideratin. I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
The father went n alne because he needed t knw fr himself: "Is my by alive r is he dead?" He dug fr eight , in the 38th hur, he pulled back a large stne and heard his sn's vice. After screaming his sn's name, "ARMAND!" he heard back, "Dad?!It's me, Dad!" The faint but familiar vice brught tears f relief t his eyes. "What's ging n in there? Hw is it?" the father asked anxiusly, digging mre frcefully with his bare hands. "I'm fine. There are 13 ther kids dwn here, Dad," Daniel replied. "We're scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building cllapsed, it made a triangle and saved us." The father realized that this was a tricky situatin. He culdn't risk causing anther cllapse dwn there. Frtunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shuted t the fire chief and signalled t them t cme ver.
Everyne began t help him pull the kids ut f the ruins. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiusly remve the rcks and pulled ut the kids ne by ne. When everyne was safe and sund, Daniel threw himself int his father's arms: "Yu did it, Dad! N matter what, I knw yu'll be there fr me!"
解析：