湖北省鄂东部分学校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖北省鄂东部分学校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案),共24页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1.When will the speakers leave fr the z?
A. At 8:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:30.
2.Hw did the man g t meet the wman?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft.
3.What will the wman d next?
A. Check her eyes. B. Have a rest. C. Read a bk.
4.What des the wman dislike abut the secnd pair f shes?
A. Their size. B. Their clr. C. Their style.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Driving. B. Swimming. C. Drawing.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
6.What are the speakers using t find their way at first?
A. A map. B. A phne. C. Instructins.
7.Which place are the speakers trying t find?
A. A restaurant. B. A shp. C. A farm.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
8.Where can the man put his bag?
A. On the desk. B. In the lcker. C. Behind the dr.
9.What shuld the man d after getting int the exam hall?
A. Shw his student ID card.
B. Turn ff the mbile phne.
C. Find his examinatin number n the desk.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
10.Hw des the wman feel abut the festival?
A. Bred. B. Disappinted. C. Interested.
11.Why des the man prefer the afternn shw?
A. It is mre exciting.
B. It is suitable fr his brther.
C. It has his favrite band.
12.What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A. See a film. B. D her wrk. C. G t the music festival.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
13.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14.Where des Rbert live nw?
A. In America. B. In England. C. In India.
15.What did Rbert’s cmpany mainly develp at first?
A. Office sftware (软件).
B. Apps fr educatin.
C. Apps fr amusement.
16.What is Rbert’s aim fr the future?
A. T change peple’s lifestyles.
B. T stand ut frm the cmpetitin.
C. T prduce mre kinds f smartphnes.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
17.Which date was Van Ggh brn n?
A. March 30. B. March 20. C. March 13.
18.What did Van Ggh d when he was 15?
A. He began t learn French.
B. He decided t be an artist.
C. He started t wrk.
19.Which cuntry did Van Ggh mve t in 1886?
A. France. B. Germany. C. Britain.
20.Hw did The supprt Van Ggh accrding t the talk?
A. He made paintings fr Van Ggh.
B. He sld Van Ggh’s paintings t thers.
C. He bught Van Ggh’s wrks frm thers.
二、阅读理解
Summer Curses fr Students
Welcme t the UK’s Tp-Ranked Multi-Campus. Summer Schl, we will prvide an utstanding summer experience in a multi-natinal fun and secure setting. As students, yu will have the pprtunity t study a wide range f stimulating curses with like-minded peple in famus academic envirnments.
Curse 1: General English
Time: June 11 t July 2
Instructr: Leah Resch
Our creative and student-centered lessns will help yu imprve yur all-rund ability in English. By engaging in interesting and stimulating tasks, prjects and activities, yu are challenged t activate yur language knwledge and further develp yur scial skills.
Curse 2: Intrductin t Leadership
Time: July 19 t August 1
Instructr: Christina DePasquale
We explre the fundatins and qualities that will make each f yu becme effective leaders. During this exciting tw-week prgramme, we d research n well-knwn histrical leadership figures and the characteristics that made them successful.
Curse 3: Intrductin t STEM
Time: June 21 t July 3
Instructr: Edith Freni
What culd be better than building yur English while arusing yur passin fr science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics? Students wh study STEM have the unique chance t study at a schl that is frequently shrtlisted as the best public schl in the United Kingdm.
Curse 4: Future Engineers
Time: June 15 t June 28
Instructr: Marshall Duke
Are yu passinate abut mathematics and physics? D yu want t learn hw t bring them tgether t slve real wrld challenges? With the curse, yur theretical knwledge will be stretched and enhanced, creating the grundwrk fr a fantastic career in engineering.
21.Whse curse shuld yu chse t imprve yur cmmunicative cmpetence?
A. Leah Resch’s.B. Christina DePasquale’s.
C. Edith Freni’s.D. Marshall Duke’s.
22.What can yu d in curse 2?
A. Meet leadership figures.B. Becme successful leaders.
C. Study celebrities.D. Explre language characteristics.
23.What d curse 3 and curse 4 have in cmmn?
A. They fcus n science.B. They have the same duratin.
C. They intrduce public English teaching.D. They cver literary theretical knwledge.
Sarah Park has knwn abut the effect f music n the brain since a yung age. The 13-year-ld, wh has been playing vilin since she was 4, says she nticed its psitive effect n thse arund her, especially her grandmther, wh suffered frm a mental health illness.
Nw, Sarah Park, the middle-schler hpes t use music therapy (疗法) t help thers struggling with mental health. Her inventin, Spark Care+, earned her the title f America's Tp Yung Scientist at the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge n Octber 19, 2021. “I was pretty shcked when they annunced my name as the grand prize winner,” Park said. “I am excited and thrilled with what's t cme next with Spark Care+.”
Spark Care+ requires participants t respnd t a series f questins based n the Hamiltn Anxiety and Depressin Scale, designed t assess the persn's mental state. The device's inbuilt sensrs recrd vital mental health indicatrs, such as heart rate and bld pressure. Spark Care+ 's AI (Artificial Intelligence) cmpnent analyzes the infrmatin and recmmends the apprpriate music t help lift the participant's spirits. It als mnitrs its impact n the listener.
In additin t being an inventr, Park is als a musical prdigy (天才) wh has wn several vilin cmpetitins, including the Flrida state champinship. She als plays the pian and is a math champin. The teen aspires t be an innvatr and researcher in the medical field using technlgy and rbtics. Her advice t ther yung scientists? “Dream big, ask questins, and anything is pssible.”
Nw in its 14th year, the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is an annual natinal cmpetitin that invites students in grades 5-8 t find a unique slutin t an everyday prblem. In additin t the well-renwned title f “America's Tp Yung Scientist”, the grand prize winner receives a special guidance f a 3M scientist, a $25, 000 cash prize, and a special destinatin trip. The secnd and third place winners each receive $1, 000 in prize mney and a special destinatin trip.
24.What is the functin f the AI cmpnent in Spark Care+?
A. T analyze prblems quickly and accurately.
B. T chse the right music fr the participants.
C. T encurage participants t interact better.
D. T cure participants with apprpriate music.
25.What des the underlined wrd “aspires” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Argues.B. Bets.C. Desires.D. Tends.
26.What is the main idea f the text?
A. An inventr becmes famus fr her inventin.
B. A little girl has a gift fr music and medicine.
C. A yung scientist stands ut in a cmpetitin.
D. A teenager's music therapy wn the grand prize.
27.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science textbk.
C. A cmpetitin guide.D. A psychlgy magazine.
Amazn will let custmers at sme Whle Fds stres pay with a simple wave f their hands.
The cmpany annunced it is bringing palm scanners (掌纹扫描仪) t ne f its Whle Fds stres in Seattle, with plans t rll ut the new payment system t eight stres in the Seattle area in the cming mnths. Custmers will hld their hands abve the scanner fr a cntact-free payment methd.
The scanners are already available (可用的) at ne f thse Seattle stres — its Madisn Bradway lcatin. Amazn plans t increase availability further after this first test run. “We’re always lking fr new ways t imprve the shpping experience fr ur custmers,” said Arun Rajan, chief technlgy fficer at Whle Fds.
T make use f the new service, custmers will give Whle Fds their bank card infrmatin t make a cnnectin with their palm print. They can chse t use a different payment methd, such as cash, check r ther bank cards, in later visits.
Amazn has already tried the system, which it calls Amazn One, at sme f its wn stres in Seattle, including Amazn G and Amazn G Grcery, which have allwed custmers t pick the things they want and then leave the stre withut checking ut, as sensrs (传感器) and cameras track their purchases.
That checkut-free technlgy has been criticized (批评) as a way t avid the need fr wrkers.
Whle Fds said this new palm scanner will nt have any effect n emplyment in the stres where it is ffered.
“Amazn One is an additinal payment chice at checkut, and Whle Fds Market Team Members will cntinue t maintain all f their present respnsibilities,” said the cmpany’s statement.
28.What will happen in the next few mnths?
A. Amazn will pen mre Whle Fds stres.
B. Whle Fds stres in Seattle will have a sale.
C. A new payment methd will be prmted wrldwide.
D. Mre palm scanners will be used in Whle Fds stres.
29.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw t use the service.B. Why t use the service.
C. When t use the service.D. Whether t use the service.
30.What des the underlined part “their purchases” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Services they gt.B. Challenges they faced.
C. Tls they used.D. Things they bught.
31.What will Whle Fds Market Team Members d?
A. Ask fr mre pay.B. Enjy their free time.
C. Cntinue their services.D. Serve majr custmers.
If a president, a philspher, and ne f the best-selling writers tld the same secret f their success, wuld yu try t fllw it t? What if the secret was smething yu already knew hw t d? In fact, yu prbably d it every day. Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrte: “It is nly ideas gained frm walking that have any wrth.” Thmas Jeffersn: “Walking is the best pssible exercise.” Charles Dickens: “If I culd nt walk far and fast, I think I shuld just explde and die.”
Researchers have fund quite a lt f cnnectins between walking and prducing ideas. A Stanfrd University study fund that participants were 81 percent mre creative when walking as ppsed t sitting. Accrding t the study, walking utside—cmpared with n a treadmill (跑步机)—prduces the highest-quality ideas.
The mvement aspect f walking is bviusly key. Our creative thinking is triggered (触发) by physical mvement, which is exactly why walking with yur dg, a friend, r alne—feeds creative thinking.
The scenery is almst as imprtant as the sweat. Breaking yur rutine with a walk can be a catalyst fr fresh understanding f prblems r prjects. Just by ging utside, yu are stepping ut f yur familiar surrundings and yur cmfrt zne, which is necessary if yu want t pen yur mind t new pssibilities. Yu can walk thrugh a tree-filled neighbrhd. Yu can walk thrugh a park and bserve peple jking r birds singing. Being inside, yu’re mre likely t be lifeless, which means yu dn’t have enugh energy t wnder r create.
S instead f setting a fitness gal, why nt set a creativity gal that starts with walking? Invlve yurself mre clsely in yur surrundings. Turn ff yur phne and give yurself the chance t be present in the wrld, t hear cnversatins and natural sunds, and t ntice the way peple mve and the way the sun reflects in a river.
32.Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By giving a definitin.B. By using qutatins.
C. By prviding the backgrund.D. By presenting examples.
33.The underlined wrd “catalyst” in Paragraph 4 means smething________.
A. causing a changeB. stpping prgress
C. catching eyesD. discuraging creativity
34.Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. Nature explratin imprves fitness.
B. Walking n a treadmill brings mre energy.
C. Wrking indrs makes peple less creative.
D. Familiar surrundings encurage creative ideas.
35.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Exercise in NatureB. Train Yur Brain
C. Walk fr WnderD. Develp Yur Creativity
三、七选五
36.Hw t Bst Yur Memry
The brain might be the place where memries are stred, and its memry capacity (容量) can be enlarged. ① _______ Taking steps t imprve yur lifestyle in the fllwing fur areas will help keep yur mind sharp.
●② _______ Exercise helps with the activity f brain cells and als helps reduce the risk f brain diseases. It als helps brain cells repair themselves and their cnnectins t ther brain cells. Memry can imprve in bth brain-healthy lder adults and with mild brain disrder after a 12-week exercise prgram.
●Getting sugar frm fruits and vegetables instead f prducts with added sugars is healthier fr bdy and brain. T much sugar restricts bld flw t the brain and can even cause brain illness. The real brain fds are thse called the mind diet. ③ _______
●Sleep is critical fr memry frmatin, especially lng-term memry frmatin. That’s because when yu’re asleep, the brain, runs the tape f what it recrded during the day, gets rid f infrmatin that isn’t relevant and then stres ther infrmatin fr the lng term. ④ _______ The mre yu can keep a regular sleep schedule, the better ff yur brain and the rest f yu will be.
●Challenging yur brain is f great benefit, t. Maybe yu’re a crazy bridge player, a crsswrd puzzle lver r a regular lecturer. ⑤ _______ T get the mst memry bst ut f puzzles r intellectual activities, the key is t keep things fresh and challenging. New and challenging activities help frm new pathways in the brain.
A. Exercise can build yur bdy and imprve yur wrking efficiency.
B. Many lifestyle factrs can have a psitive effect n prmting yur memry.
C. That’s why peple diagnsed with sleep disrders are at higher risk f memry decline.
D. Regular physical activities prtect memry and thinking skills.
E. All the mentally engaging activities can help keep ur minds active.
F. It emphasizes brain healthy intake f nutrients instead f high calries r sugars.
G. Lng-term memry is essential fr students wh need t master large amunts f knwledge.
四、完形填空(15空)
In February 2010, Rger Lynn’s wife Vernica was diagnsed with lung cancer. Sn, she was 1 t hspital. The diagnsis was depressing and the 2 in the hspital nly made things mre difficult.
“Her rm was at the far end f the flr, and felt like a dark and 3 crner,” Lynn remembered.
One day, as Lynn was sitting with his wife, a nurse named Jennifer came in and 4 sme gd news: A rm with a windw had been 5 and she wanted Lynn’s wife t have it.
“She led me int the rm, which was filled with 6 , and thrugh the windw there was a/an 7 f the Olympic Muntains serving as backdrp fr the whle scene,” Lynn said.
The new rm 8 the feelings f their previusly bad experience f being in the hspital day after day. But a week later, Vernica tk a turn fr the 9 . She develped a bld clt (血栓), and then 10 . The next day, Lynn tk flwers t the nurses’ statin as an expressin f 11 fr their supprt ver the past tw weeks. When he arrived, Jennifer 12 Lynn and tk him by the hand.
“She tld me what a(n) 13 it had been t care fr Vernica and her family. She had been tuched by the experience and was 14 saddened by her death,” Lynn said. “Jennifer didn’t have t find me that day when the rm became 15 . But she did, and her kindness was light in a dark and painful time.”
37.A. addedB. admittedC. devtedD. qualified
38.A. cnsequencesB. barriersC. excusesD. surrundings
39.A. frgttenB. discussedC. finishedD. explred
40.A. realizedB. sharedC. challengedD. assessed
41.A. exchangedB. visitedC. releasedD. identified
42.A. furnitureB. pssessinC. lightD. waste
43.A. intentinB. assessmentC. discveryD. view
44.A. transfrmedB. reflectedC. indicatedD. maintained
45.A. clearerB. smarterC. wrseD. calmer
46.A. turned verB. passed awayC. fell verD. carried away
47.A. regretB. depressinC. reliefD. gratitude
48.A. lecturedB. declinedC. curedD. apprached
49.A. hnrB. cmmitmentC. issueD. guidance
50.A. temprarilyB. leisurelyC. trulyD. accidentally
51.A. essentialB. availableC. privateD. ccupied
五、短文填空
52. A man in black jumps high and shws different pses befre landing n the grund gracefully. He is Chinese dancer – chregrapher Ma Jialng, ① _______ has been making and sharing shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn since 2020. He simply cnsiders that as a way f capturing ② _______ (memry) f his life. Ma says he enjys dancing utdrs, which brings him clser t nature. He als likes t interact ③ _______ strangers, wh are curius abut his perfrmances.
Ma’s vides are circulating ④ _______ (wide) nline, and he has received lts f messages frm peple frm arund the wrld. Many f thse ⑤ _______ (watch) Ma’s vides are impressed by his ⑥ _______ (able) t dance his mves perfectly, even while in the air.
As Chinese classical dance invlves mvements based n martial arts, Ma has cmbined his dance mves with dazzling actin. Ma has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, ⑦ _______ majr shrt-vide platfrm in China, ⑧ _______ (knw) as TikTk verseas. “Nw, making and sharing shrt vides ⑨ _______ (becme) a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way ⑩ _______ (intrduce) Chinese classical dance t mre audiences, especially thse verseas viewers,” says Ma.
六、书面表达
53.假定你是学生会主席李华,本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知,内容包括:
1.活动的目的、时间、地点;
2.活动的注意事项;
3.欢迎全校师生参加
注意:
写作词数应为80左右;1.
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Unin
七、读后续写
54. Every time I think f the card attached with a picture, it reminds me that success is imprtant, but why nt smetimes just admit the jurney, regardless f success r failure, and shw ur apprval? Our apprval may bring us anther stry, while fr thers, anther chapter f life.
One mnth ag, I was temprarily appinted t be in charge f a class, when they just finished an imprtant exam. A by walking ut f the classrm with his friends greeted me happily. The sunny smile n his face shwed his cnfidence in the exam. He was Mark, a tp A student. During the fllwing days, Mark impressed me with his ptimism in class and after class.
One Mnday mrning, as I rushed twards my ffice, I encuntered Mark. We greeted each ther, but his “gd mrning” face wasn’t as bright as usual. “Maybe he desn’t like Mnday as much as I d.” I thught jkingly.
At the ffice, Mark’s less-than-enthusiastic lk reminded me f his sunny smile. Recalling the first time we met, I drew a by with a brad smile and sparkling eyes. As a new teacher, pupils like Mark were my favurite. Persnally, they learned by heart, and always met ur expectatins. Mrever, they were easily satisfied. Even a simple “Well dne!” culd brighten their day. T encurage students, I had my wn award system, including empty cards, where I wuld write three r fur sentences f encuragement based n students’ individual situatins.
As I enjyed the pleasure f getting a new idea, I heard a knck at the dr. It was Mark, dragging his feet with his head dwn, “Madam, I’m upset.” His wrds amazed me. What culd make such an excellent student s dwn? I asked if he had prblems with his friends, but he shk his head. Cncerned, I inquired if he was being bullied, but received the same respnse.
“D yur parents put pressure n yu?” I wndered. As fr this questin, Mark’s vice began t tremble and he lwered his head again, whispering, “They trust me and expect me t get better and better. I had been ding my best but I gt the third place in the exam.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing his wrds, I was lst in thught.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With my encuragement, Mark pened the card.
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参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:
2.答案:C
解析:
3.答案:B
解析:
4.答案:C
解析:
5.答案:A
解析:
6.答案:C
解析:
7.答案:A
解析:
8.答案:B
解析:
9.答案:C
解析:
10.答案:C
解析:
11.答案:B
解析:
12.答案:B
解析:
13.答案:C
解析:
14.答案:A
解析:
15.答案:A
解析:
16.答案:B
解析:
17.答案:A
解析:
18.答案:C
解析:
19.答案:A
解析:
20.答案:B
解析:
21.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Curse 1: General English部分中“By engaging in interesting and stimulating tasks, prjects and activities, yu are challenged t activate yur language knwledge and further develp yur scial skills.(通过参与有趣和刺激的任务、项目和活动,你可以激活你的语言知识,进一步发展你的社交技能。)”以及“Instructr: Leah Resch(导师:Leah Resch)”可知,参加General English课程,可以进一步发展你的社交技能。故选A。
22.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Curse 2: Intrductin t Leadership部分中“During this exciting tw-week prgramme, we d research n well-knwn histrical leadership figures and the characteristics that made them successful.( 在这个激动人心的两周课程中,我们对历史上著名的领导人物以及使他们成功的特点进行研究。)”可知,在第二个课程中可以对历史上著名的领导人物以及他们的特点进行了解和研究,即研究学习名人。故选C。
23.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据Curse 3: Intrductin t STEM部分中“What culd be better than building yur English while arusing yur passin fr science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics? (还有什么能比在提高英语水平的同时激发你对科学、技术、工程和数学的热情更好的呢?)”以及Curse 4: Future Engineers部分中“Are yu passinate abut mathematics and physics?( 你对数学和物理有热情吗?)”以及“With the curse, yur theretical knwledge will be stretched and enhanced, creating the grundwrk fr a fantastic career in engineering.(通过本课程,您的理论知识将得到拓展和增强,为您在工程领域的出色职业生涯奠定基础。)”可知,课程3和课程4都专注于科学,参加这两个课程可以提升对科学的热爱和科学知识会得到拓展即提升。故选A。
24.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spark Care+’s AI (Artificial Intelligence) cmpnent analyzes the infrmatin and recmmends the apprpriate music t help lift the participant’s spirits.”(Spark care + AI(人工智能)组件分析信息并推荐合适的音乐来帮助参与者提升精神。)可知,Spark Care+的AI(人工智能)组件分析信息并推荐适当的音乐,以帮助提升参与者的情绪。即其功能是为参与者选择合适的音乐。故选B。
25.答案:C
解析:词句猜测题。第四段中的句子Her advice t ther yung scientists “Dream big, ask questins, and anything is pssible.”(她给其他年轻科学家的建议是“梦想远大,问问题,一切皆有可能”)说明她希望其他少年科学家有远大目标。“The teen aspires t be an innvatr and researcher in the medical field using technlgy and rbtics. ”(这位青少年aspire成为医学领域的创新者和研究者,利用科技和机器人技术。)由此可推知,画线词意思是“渴望”,与desire意思相同。故选C。
26.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一段提到了Sarah Park这个人,第二段提到了其音乐疗法以及其获奖,之后文章就此展开。由此判断,“一位青少年的音乐疗法获大奖”能够概括本文中心。故选D。
27.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。通读全文,结合文章第二段的内容,讲述了一位美国十三岁的学生,其音乐疗法在每年一度的3M青年科学家挑战赛中获得大奖,在接下来的段落中讲述到这位少年希望以后用这种方法改善精神疾病者的健康,结合选项,可推断本文出自新闻报道。故选A。
28.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The cmpany annunced it is bringing palm scanners (掌纹扫描仪) t ne f its Whle Fds stres in Seattle, with plans t rll ut the new payment system t eight stres in the Seattle area in the cming mnths. (该公司宣布,将在西雅图的一家全食店推出掌纹扫描仪,并计划在未来几个月在西雅图地区的八家店推出新的支付系统)”可知,在接下来的几个月里,全食超市将使用更多的手掌扫描仪。故选D项。
29.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据第四段“T make use f the new service, custmers will give Whle Fds their bank card infrmatin t make a cnnectin with their palm print. They can chse t use a different payment methd, such as cash, check r ther bank cards, in later visits. (为了利用这项新服务,客户将向Whle Fds提供银行卡信息,以便与他们的掌纹建立联系。在以后的访问中,他们可以选择使用不同的支付方式,如现金、支票或其他银行卡)”可知,第四段主要介绍了如何使用这种支付方式。故选A项。
30.答案:D
解析:词句猜测题。根据倒数第四段“including Amazn G and Amazn G Grcery, which have allwed custmers t pick the things they want and then leave the stre withut checking ut, as sensrs (传感器) and cameras track their purchases.(包括Amazn G和Amazn G Grcery,它们允许顾客挑选他们想要的东西,然后离开商店而不结账,因为传感器和摄像头会跟踪他们的购买)”可知,第5段中划线部分“他们的购买”指的是“他们购买的东西”。故选D项。
31.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“Amazn One is an additinal payment chice at checkut, and Whle Fds Market Team Members will cntinue t maintain all f their present respnsibilities(Amazn One是结账时的额外支付选择,Whle Fds Market Team Members将继续履行他们目前的所有职责)”可知,Whle Fds Market Team Members将继续履行自己的职责。故选C项。
32.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段的"Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrte:"It is nly ideas gained frm walking that have any wrth. Thmas Jeffersn: "Walking is the best pssible exercise. " Charles Dickens: "If I culd nt walk far and fast, I think I shuld just explde and die. " (尼采写道:只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。托马斯:散步是最好的锻炼方式。狄更斯:如果我不能走得又远又快,我想我就会爆炸然后死去) "推知,作者通过引用名人名言介绍主题。故选B。
33.答案:A
解析:词句猜测题。根据第四段的"Just by ging utside, yu are stepping ut f yur familiar surrundings and yur cmfrt zne, which is necessary if yu want t pen yur mind t new pssibilities. Yu can walk thrugh a tree-filled neighbrhd. Yu can walk thrugh a park and bserve peple jking r birds singing. Being inside, yu're mre likely t be lifeless, which means yu dn't have enugh energy t wnder r create.(只要走出去,你就走出了你熟悉的环境和你的舒适区,如果你想打开你的头脑,接受新的可能性,这是必要的。你可以走过一个绿树成荫的街区。你可以走过公园,看到人们开玩笑或鸟儿歌唱。身处其中,你更有可能毫无生气,也就是说你没有足够的精力去探索和创造) "可知,讲到了散步带来的好处,所以划线词所在句的含义为“散步对于你获得对新问题的新认识是有好处的、有促进作用”,由此可知划线词意为“带来改变的东西”。故选A。
34.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的"Being inside, yu're mre likely t be lifeless, which means yu dn't have enugh energy t wnder r create.(身处室内, 你更有可能毫无生气,也就是说你没有足够的精力去探索和创造)"可知,当你身处室内时,会使你没有精力去探索和创造。即在室内工作会降低人们的创造力。故选C。
35.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其第一段" Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrte: "It is nly ideas gained frm walking that have any wrth." Thmas Jeffersn: "Walking is the best pssible exercise. " Charles Dickens:"If I culd nt walk far and fast,I think I shuld just explde and die. " (尼采写道:只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。托马斯:散步是最好的锻炼方式。狄更斯:如果我不能走得又远又快,我想我就会爆炸然后死去) "可知,本文主要讲述了散步对于创造力的激发与思维发散的好处,即散步可以带来奇迹。C项“Walk fr Wnder(散步寻找奇迹”为最佳标题。故选C。
36.答案:BDFCE
解析:①根据上文“The brain might be the place where memries are stred, and its memry capacity can be enlarged.(大脑可能是存储记忆的地方,它的记忆容量可以扩大)”以及后文“Taking steps t imprve yur lifestyle in the fllwing fur areas will help keep yur mind sharp.(在以下四个方面采取措施改善你的生活方式将有助于保持你的思维敏捷)”可知,本句主要承上启下,说明生活方式对大脑记忆力的影响。故B选项“许多生活方式因素对提高记忆力有积极影响”符合语境。故选B。
②根据后文“Exercise helps with the activity f brain cells and als helps reduce the risk f brain diseases. It als helps brain cells repair themselves and their cnnectins t ther brain cells. Memry can imprve in bth brain-healthy lder adults and with mild brain disrder after a 12-week exercise prgram.(锻炼有助于脑细胞的活动,也有助于降低患脑部疾病的风险。它还能帮助脑细胞修复自身以及与其他脑细胞的连接。经过12周的锻炼计划,大脑健康的老年人和轻度大脑紊乱的人的记忆力都能得到改善)”可知,本段的主旨是锻炼对记忆力的影响。故D选项“规律的体育活动可以保护记忆力和思维能力”符合语境。故选D。
③根据上文The real brain fds are thse called the mind diet.(真正的健脑食物是那些被称为“健脑饮食”的食物)可知,本句承接上文说明“健脑饮食”的特点:强调大脑健康的营养摄入,而不是高热量或糖。故F选项“它强调大脑健康的营养摄入,而不是高热量或糖”符合语境,it指代空格前的mind diet。故选F。
④根据上文“Sleep is critical fr memry frmatin, especially lng-term memry frmatin. That’s because when yu’re asleep, the brain, runs the tape f what it recrded during the day, gets rid f infrmatin that isn’t relevant and then stres ther infrmatin fr the lng term.(睡眠对记忆的形成至关重要,尤其是长期记忆的形成。这是因为当你睡着的时候,大脑会回放白天录制的内容,去掉不相关的信息,然后长期存储其他信息)”以及后文“The mre yu can keep a regular sleep schedule, the better ff yur brain and the rest f yu will be.(你越能保持规律的睡眠时间表,你的大脑和你的其他部分就越好)”可知,本句总结上文,指出睡眠对记忆力的影响。故C选项“这就是为什么被诊断患有睡眠障碍的人记忆力下降的风险更高”符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据上文“Challenging yur brain is f great benefit, t. Maybe yu’re a crazy bridge player, a crsswrd puzzle lver r a regular lecturer.(挑战你的大脑也有很大的好处。也许你是一个疯狂的桥牌玩家,一个填字游戏爱好者,或者一个定期的讲师)”以及后文“T get the mst memry bst ut f puzzles r intellectual activities, the key is t keep things fresh and challenging. New and challenging activities help frm new pathways in the brain.(要想从谜题或智力活动中获得最大的记忆提升,关键是要保持事物的新鲜感和挑战性。新的和具有挑战性的活动有助于在大脑中形成新的通路)”可知,本段的主旨是通过一些脑力活动来保持思维的活跃。故E选项“所有的脑力活动都能帮助我们保持思维活跃”符合语境。故选E。
37.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,她就住进了医院。A. added增加;B. admitted接收入院;C. devted奉献;D. qualified取得资格。根据上文“In February 2010, Rger Lynn’s wife Vernica was diagnsed with lung cancer.(2010年2月,罗杰·林恩的妻子维罗妮卡被诊断出患有肺癌)”可知,此处指被接收入院。故选B。
38.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:诊断结果令人沮丧,而医院的环境只会让事情变得更加困难。A. cnsequences结果;B. barriers障碍;C. excuses借口;D. surrundings环境。根据后文“Her rm was at the far end f the flr, and felt like a dark and”可知,此处主要描述了环境带来的不便。故选D。
39.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她的房间在楼道的尽头,感觉就像一个黑暗和被遗忘的角落,”林恩回忆道。A. frgtten遗忘;B. discussed讨论;C. finished结束;D. explred探索。根据上文“Her rm was at the far end f the flr”可知,房间在楼道的尽头,感觉就像一个黑暗和被遗忘的角落。故选A。
40.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,林恩正和妻子坐在一起,一位名叫詹妮弗的护士走了进来,告诉林恩一个好消息:一间带窗户的房间空出来了,她想让林恩的妻子住进去。A. realized意识到;B. shared分享;C. challenged挑战;D. assessed评估。根据后文“sme gd news”可知,此处指护士来分享了好消息。故选B。
41.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,林恩正和妻子坐在一起,一位名叫詹妮弗的护士走了进来,告诉林恩一个好消息:一间带窗户的房间空出来了,她想让林恩的妻子住进去。A. exchanged交换;B. visited拜访;C. released释放;D. identified识别。根据上文“A rm with a windw had been”可知,此处指带窗户的房间空出来了,应用动词release。故选C。
42.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:林恩说:“她把我带进了房间,房间里光线充足,透过窗户可以看到奥林匹克山脉的景色,这是整个场景的背景。”A. furniture家具;B. pssessin财产;C. light光线;D. waste废物。根据后文“thrugh the windw there was a view f the Olympic Muntains”可知,窗户可以看到外面,说明光线充足。故选C。
43.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:林恩说:“她把我带进了房间,房间里光线充足,透过窗户可以看到奥林匹克山脉的景色,这是整个场景的背景。”A. intentin意图;B. assessment评估;C. discvery发现;D. view景色。根据后文“f the Olympic Muntains”可知,此处指透出窗户可以看到奥林匹克山脉的景色。故选D。
44.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:新房间改变了他们以前在医院日复一日的糟糕经历的感觉。A. transfrmed变换;B. reflected反思;C. indicated表明;D. maintained维持。根据后文“the feelings f their previusly bad experience”可知,新房间可以看到景色,因此改变了他们之前糟糕的感觉。故选A。
45.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但一周后,维罗妮卡的病情恶化了。A. clearer更清楚的;B. smarter更聪明的;C. wrse更差的;D. calmer更平静的。根据后文“saddened by her death”可知,维罗妮卡去世了,说明病情恶化了。故选C。
46.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她得了血栓,然后就去世了。A. turned ver翻转;B. passed away去世;C. fell ver摔倒;D. carried away带走,夺走。根据后文“saddened by her death”可知,她得了血栓,然后就去世了。故选B。
47.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,林恩带着鲜花到护士站,以表达对他们过去两周的支持的感谢。A. regret后悔;B. depressin沮丧;C. relief安慰;D. gratitude感激。根据后文“fr their supprt ver the past tw weeks”可知,此处指林恩带着鲜花到护士站,以表达对他们过去两周的支持的感谢。故选D。
48.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他到达时,詹妮弗走到林恩跟前,拉着他的手。A. lectured讲话;B. declined下降;C. cured治愈;D. apprached靠近。根据后文“Lynn and tk him by the hand”可知,此处指詹妮弗走到林恩跟前,拉着他的手。故选D。
49.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我照顾维罗妮卡和她的家人是一种荣幸。A. hnr荣誉;B. cmmitment投入;C. issue问题;D. guidance指导。根据后文“She had been tuched by the experience”可知,此处指詹妮弗认为照顾维罗妮卡和她的家人是一种荣幸。故选A。
50.答案:C
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:“她被这段经历感动了,对她的死感到非常悲伤,”林恩说。A. temprarily暂时地;B. leisurely从容地;C. truly非常;D. accidentally偶然。根据后文“saddened by her death”可知,此处指对维罗妮卡去世感到非常悲伤。故选C。
51.答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天房间空出来的时候,詹妮弗不需要找我。A. essential重要的;B. available可获得的;C. private私人的;D. ccupied忙碌的。根据上文“a nurse named Jennifer came in and shared sme gd news: A rm with a windw had been released”可知,此处指房间空出来的时候,是这名护士通知了他们。故选B。
52.答案:wh; memries; with; widely; watching; ability; a; knwn; have becme; t intrduce
解析:
①考查连词。句意:他就是中国舞蹈编导马蛟龙,自2020年以来,他一直在制作和分享自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。分析句子可知,此处引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Ma Jialng在从句中作主语成分,应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
②考查名词复数形式。句意:他只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。memry“记忆”是可数名词,空前无冠词,应为复数形式表泛指。故填memries。
③考查介词。句意:他也喜欢与陌生人互动,他们对他的表演感到好奇。interact with sb“与某人互动”为固定短语,符合句意要求。故填with。
④考查副词。句意:马蛟龙的视频在网上广为流传,他收到了来自世界各地人们的许多留言。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词widely修饰动词are circulating。故填widely。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:许多看了马蛟龙视频的人都对他完美的舞蹈能力印象深刻,甚至是在空中。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰Many f thse,因Many f thse和watch为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式表主动。故填watching。
⑥考查名词。句意:许多看了马蛟龙视频的人都对他完美的舞蹈能力印象深刻,甚至是在空中。由空前his为形容词性物主代词可知,此处为名词的填入。故填ability。
⑦考查冠词。句意:马蛟龙在抖音上有近500万粉丝,抖音是中国主要的短视频平台,在海外被称为TikTk。由majr shrt-vide platfrm为单数名词以及句意可知,此处为泛指一个平台,应用不定冠词修饰,majr的发音为辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:马蛟龙在抖音上有近500万粉丝,抖音是中国主要的短视频平台,在海外被称为TikTk。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,因knw和逻辑主语Duyin为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式表被动。故填knwn。
⑨考查动词。句意:“现在,制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分,最重要的是,这是向更多观众,尤其是海外观众介绍中国古典舞的一个很好的方式。”根据时间状语nw以及句意可知,该句表示完成的意思,故此处动词为现在完成时,主语making and sharing shrt vides为复数形式,助动词用have。故填have becme。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意:“现在,制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分,最重要的是,这是向更多观众,尤其是海外观众介绍中国古典舞的一个很好的方式。”分析句子可知,常用不定式作名词way的后置定语,a way t d“一种……的方式”。故填t intrduce。
53.答案:
Ntice
In rder t prmte reading amng students and advcate recycling f ld bks t achieve the greatest value f bks, a secnd-hand bk exchange activity, rganized by the Students’ Unin, will be launched n the schl playgrund at 3 p.m. this Friday.
Listed belw are what we’d like t bring t yur attentin. First f all, nly secnd-hand bks are expected t be brught there fr exchange. Besides, ensure that yur bks are in gd cnditin t guarantee their new wners a pleasant reading experience. Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if yu can take away what yu bring t keep the spt clean. Everyne is welcme t take part in the activity. Bring alng yur bks and let’s have fun tgether this Friday afternn!
Students’ Unin
54.答案: Hearing his wrds, I was lst in thught. This little by gt depressed just because he thught he didn’t live up t his parents’ expectatins by getting better grades than being the third. Seeing his sad face, I wrte smething n a card. Then I sighed and said gently, “Mark, yu shuld knw that yu’re always an excellent student. Success shuldn’t be measured by grades. What matters mst is the jurney yu take.” “But hw shuld I d?” Mark said. “Here is the card I write specially fr yu. Have a lk!” I said and handed him the card.
With my encuragement, Mark pened the card. It read, “Remember, yu must admit yur effrt put in yur daily wrk regardless f success r failure. If yu d this, yu’ll find yu are taking a mre meaningful jurney.” His little face seemed t light up when he read the wrds. He said, “Madam, thank yu a lt! Yur wrds make me feel better. And I will pay mre attentin t the daily effrt rather than the grade in the exam.” Hearing what he said, I felt relieved. The next mrning, I met him at the schl gate, and he greeted me again with his usual “gd mrning” face.
解析:
1. 续写线索:
①由续写第一段首句“听到他的话,我陷入了沉思。”可知,第一段可以讲述作者对Mark情况的思考,安慰并鼓励他,给他写一张鼓励的卡片。
②由续写第二段首句“在我的鼓励下,Mark打开卡片。”可知,第二段可以讲述卡片上鼓励的内容,Mark恢复了信心,脸上又能看到灿烂的笑容了。
2. 段落续写:作者陷入沉思—在卡片上写了一些话—鼓励他—Mark打开卡片—卡片上的话让他重燃信心—又能看到他灿烂的笑容
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①衡量:measure/weigh/judge
②递:hand/pass
③承认:admit/acknwledge
④发光:light up/shine
⑤注意:pay attentin t/fcus n
情绪类
①沮丧的:depressed/upset
②悲伤的:sad/srrwful
【点睛】【高分句型1】This little by gt depressed just because he thught he didn’t live up t his parents’ expectatins by getting better grades than being the third.(使用了because引导原因状语从句、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】If yu d this, yu’ll find yu are taking a mre meaningful jurney. (使用了If引导条件状语从句、省略that的宾语从句)
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