湖南省东安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开年摸底联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省东安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开年摸底联考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A. 2.B.3.C.5.
2．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Pay a visit t Mr. Smith.
B. Check the letter.
C. Type the letter again.
3．What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She misses her hme very much.
B. She hasn't received her mther's letter.
C. She is wrried abut her mther's health.
4．What des the man want t d?
A. Learn t play baseball.
B. Organize a baseball team.
C. Find a baseball player.
5．What des Susan mean?
A. She desn't knw the date.
B. She will put ff the meeting.
C. She desn't have time t prepare the speech.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
6．Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T say gdbye.
B. T ask fr advice.
C. T invite him t her hme.
7．Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. Canada. B. France.C. Germany.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The ppularity f English.
B. The study pressure n students.
C. Attitudes twards leaning freign languages.
9．What percentage f students are frced t learn a freign language?
A. Abut 21%.B. Abut 27%.C. Abut 35%.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
10．What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld.B. Big and new.C. Small but new.
11．What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs.B. The bed.C. The dressing table.
12．Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw.
B. In frnt f the fireplace.
C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Guide and turist.
14．Where is the bank?
A. Next t the cffee shp.
B. Oppsite the museum.
C. At the end f the rad.
15．What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Eating less chclate.
B. Keeping the table clean.
C. Watching ut fr the traffic.
16．Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
17．Why did Murphy g t a dctr?
A. He thught his wife was deaf.
B. He wanted t get his hearing back.
C. He culdn't make himself understd.
18．What did the dctr tell Murphy t d?
A. Stand abut 15 meters frm his wife.
B. Ask his wife sme serius questins.
C. Talk t his wife in different distances.
19．What was his wife ding when Murphy gt back hme?
A. Watching TV.B. Cking.C. Setting the table.
20．Hw many times did Murphy ask his wife the same questin?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
二、阅读理解
Jurassic Wrld: The Exhibitin—Lndn
Get clser t dinsaurs than ever befre in Jurassic Wrld: The Exhibitin! Based n ne f the biggest films in cinema histry, the exhibitin lets peple f all ages experience scenes inspired by the belved films. Nw, the park that was nly a prmise cmes t life... right befre yur eyes.
Tickets
●Adult (ages 15+) fr & 20. 00 per persn
●Reduced ( ages under 15,65+,disabled) fr f 16. 00 per persn; Free entry fr children
under 4
●Grup Bundle (4+ tickets) fr & 18. 00 per persn
Highlights(精彩部分)
●After selecting yur tickets, treat yurself t a“Gift Package” t make yur experience extra special.
●Prepare t be left in amazement at this experience that brings the grund - breaking film
Jurassic Wrld t life at the Lndn ExCeL.
●Have a face- t-face meeting with the life -size dinsaurs as yu walk thrugh the wrld -
famus Jurassic Wrld gates.
●Step behind the glass int the Creatin Lab and imagine what it wuld have been like t walk amng the breathtaking animals.
General Infrmatin
Date: frm 24 March 2023 t 15 May 2023
Opening hurs: Mndays t Fridays: 10 a.m. -6 p.m.; Saturdays & Sundays: 9 a.m. -8 p.m.
Length f time: 45 minutes
Lcatin: ExCeL Lndn, Ryal Victria Dck ( Custm Huse,Elizabeth Line/ DLR )
Accessibility: It has wheelchair access. Once yur wn ticket has been bught, a carer ticket can be requested by cntacting us HERE.
Fr mre infrmatin, please check yur cnfirmatin email after buying tickets.
21．Hw much shuld a cuple with a 3-year- -ld by pay?
A.&40.B. &52. C.&56.D. &58. 22.
22．What can visitrs d in the exhibitin?
A. Learn knwledge abut films. B. Have a clse lk at dinsaurs.
C. Get a“Gift Package” at a lw price. D. D experiments in the Creatin Lab.
23．Where can we see this text?
A. On a website. B. In a magazine.
C. In a tur brchure. D. On an advertising bard.
Every time I stare at the rws f jars filled with my parents' hmemade tmat sauce, I wnder: "Shuld I really use ne?"
I have been keeping these jars like precius treasures. N matter hw hard I try t find alternatives, nthing cmpares. Stre-bught sauce? It just desn't taste right. Even if I try t recreate it, it will never taste the same.
While grwing up, I hated the tmat seasn. My parents wuld use the basement t ripen the tmates they had cllected lcally in September. Like the ther Italian families in the area, we wuld then take them t the garage when they were ripe enugh. There they were cleaned and biled.
Having been stewed, whle tmates were passed thrugh my father's hmemade machine t separate the sauce frm the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasning. The jars wuld be ht fr a few days, sealed t keep their wn heat. They wuld then be lined up and ready t use.
This traditin was hard t carry n when my father gt ill. After being diagnsed with cancer in 2019, he spent mst f his time in hspital. In September that year he came hme, and n the weekend we decided t cntinue the traditin. I have glrius memries f that day as we nce again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but shrt-lived mment. My father died sn after.
I can't keep these jars frever. But it desn't make it any easier t pen ne. Every time I g t reach fr ne, smething stps me. My mther, ever practical, is visiting us recently and just stares at them.
"Yu shuld use these r they will g t waste."
What will it feel like t use that last jar? It wuld mean the end f an era. Wh knws? Maybe it's time t bring new traditins int life.
24．What stps the authr frm using the tmat sauce?
A. It has gne bad.B. He desn't like tmat sauce.
C. He values it t much.D. He keeps it fr future use.
25．What d Para.3 and Para.4 mainly talk abut?
A. The tmat harvest.B. The hmemade machine.
C. The fruitful tmat seasn.D. The making f tmat sauce.
26．What will the authr mst prbably d next?
A. Open ne jar.B. Keep the jars.
C. Cllect tmates.D. Make tmat sauce.
27．Which f the fllwing can describe the authr?
A. Practical.B.Faithful.C.Affectinate.D. Sensitive.
Every year, millins f teenagers in the USA participate in team sprts. Gallup research shws that ver 50 percent f teenagers are n a schl sprts team. But, what abut the remaining 50 percent? Certainly, plenty f thse teenagers are happily invlved (参与) in ther extra -curricular (课外的) activities. After all, nt everyne prefers sprts.
Still, there's a sad stry here, t. A significant number f teenagers nce enjyed sprts, but n lnger participate. They say it's just nt wrth it. Why d prmising athletes walk away frm schl sprts, and what shuld yu d if yur athlete decides he r she n lnger wants t play team sprts?
Take Madeline fr example. When she was living with her family in Texas a few years ag, Madeline jined her middle schl's track team. She was new t the sprt, but she was fast. She wrked hard and wn medals. Then ne day, Madeline fell while taking a hurdle(跨栏). She cracked a bne in her wrist. Her track seasn was ver.
Her caches were upset, but prbably nt in the way yu'd expect. Rather than cmfrting their prmising athlete suffering frm a disappinting sprts injury r encuraging her t return next seasn, they turned their back n her. “They shunned me fr the rest f the year,” recalls Madeline, wh has since mved t the East Cast. I guess because I wuld n lnger be winning them any medals.
“Sprts lst their attractin t me,” says Madeline , adding that her caches als verbally abused(辱骂) the team at practices. “I did end up trying ut fr the track team last year, but I actually fund myself with memries and emtins frm my experience the previus year and ended up drpping ut. That's the biggest regret in life.”
Talk t caches, parents and teenagers abut the prblems f sprts, and yu'll hear the same answer: by middle schl and certainly by high schl, it has, mre ften than nt, becme a game f medals. Nt the plain ld fun f playing. Nt the benefits that sprts ffer. But winning perid.
28．What is the real cncern f the authr?
A. The general state f teenagers' participatin in sprts.
B. The reasns fr hpeful teenage athletes' quitting sprts.
C. The majr benefits that schl team sprts ffer t teenagers.
D. The relatin between emtinal supprt and sprts invlvement.
29．What des the underlined wrd “shunned” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tk cntrl f.B. Gt respnsible fr.
C. Kept away frm.D. Shwed cncern fr.
30．What des Madeline regret abut greatly?
A. She lst interest in the nce -favrable sprt.
B. She failed t win medals in the team sprts.
C. The cach's verbal abuse hurt her emtinally.
D. The serius injury reduced her cnfidence in sprts.
31．What des the authr think abut sprts?
A. Hard training may take fun ff sprts.
B. It is related t much t caches' supprt.
C. It has ttally becme an industry fr prfits.
D. Peple fcus t much attentin n winning.
A rare wild flwer is being re-established in Devn fields thanks t sme fur-legged helpers. A cnservatin charity called Plantlife has emplyed dnkeys as “ecsystem engineers” t encurage the return f the endangered small-flwered catchfly.
The catchfly was nce fund all acrss Britain but nw it nly grws in small areas f Wales and the suth and west f England. Experts blame its decline(下降) n mdern farming practices. The flwer flurished arund the edges f sandy fields where farmers grew their crps, but because f weedkillers that were used t remve “unwanted” plants, and fertilisers t increase crp utputs, its habitat has largely disappeared.
Plantlife teamed up with the Dnkey Sanctuary, a charity that lks after dnkeys in the UK and arund the wrld. It wns several farms acrss Devn and the UK, where it takes care f hundreds f rescued dnkeys, as well as maintaining habitats fr ther wildlife. Mre than 20,000 seeds have been scattered (分散) n fields at the sanctuary's main Devn farm, and it is hped that many will grw int plants this summer. They will prvide fd fr threatened bird species such as linnets, yellwhammers and skylarks. Plantlife then aims t get the dnkeys themselves invlved, testing whether catchfly seeds benefit frm being trampled (踩踏) int the grund as the dnkeys take their exercise. Many plants have seeds that must be pressed int the sil in rder t grw.
“We're incredibly grateful t partners like the Dnkey Sanctuary wh are helping these fantastically rare wild flwers cme back frm the edge f extinctin(灭绝),”Cath Shellswell f Plantlife tld The Guardian newspaper. “We lk frward t seeing small-flwered catchfly return and we are wrking with the sanctuary t ensure that this tiny plant has a thriving future.”
32．Why are dnkeys emplyed in Devn fields?
A. T wrk in the fields.B. T restre the catchfly.
C. T avid extinctin. D. T raise crp utputs.
33．What caused the decline f the catchfly's ppulatin?
A. Sil lss.B. Water pllutin.
C. Climate change.D. Mdern agriculture.
34．Hw d dnkeys help the catchfly cme back?
A. By pressing its seeds int the sil.B. By wrking the land.
C. By prviding nutritin fr it.D. By spreading its seeds.
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A. Dnkeys help fields flwer again.B. Farmland becmes a natural habitat.
C. The bidiversity frms n Devn farms.D. The wildlife will have a thrilling future.
三、七选五
36． Hw many bks have yu finished since high schl? Between study, wrk, family, and scial lives, trying t find time t read needs mre effrt than a relaxing hbby. Hw can yu get reading bks int yur full schedule? ① _______
Brrw mre bks than yu can read. Libraries have very large “limits” n bks yu can take ut. ② _______ Return anything yu dn't like. Sme f the mst efficient readers return five ut f six bks unread. This is nt smething t be ashamed f.
③ _______ If yu have a whle mrning t read, yu might hpe fr mre kinds. Peple wh read a lt have smething ging t suit all tastes.
Try the 50-page rule. If yu feel yu have t finish all the bks yu start, yu may be stuck in smething bring and nt read again fr weeks. ④ _______ Yu'll find smething else yu lve mre sn.
Dn't care abut any thughts abut what yu “shuld” be reading. It is OK if yu are nt s interested in the wrld's great literature. Read what yu want. ⑤ _______ If yu're nly reading because yu “shuld” read, then ver time, reading will drp frm the tp f yur list dwn t the last place.
A. Read mre than ne bk at a time.
B. Yu may have truble deciding what t read first.
C. Here's hw t make mre time fr yur favrite bks.
D. S g crazy and brrw anything that lks interesting.
E. Quit after a few dzen pages if yu're nt feeling int it.
F. Reading is ne f the mst pleasurable activities ut there.
G. Peple dn't d well with the feelings f pain and unhappiness lng term.
四、完形填空（15空）
Cam's grandfather's 81st birthday was arund the crner and he wanted t d smething 1 fr him. S, he 2 t make his grandfather's dream cme true.
Cam's family had a 1957 Chevy Bel Air in his grandfather's garage (车库). The ld car 3 running in the 70’s,s it was left sitting there, waiting fr smene t 4 it. He and his grandfather always talked abut getting it running again, but they 5 really had the time t d it.
S Cam knew it wuld be the perfect 6 fr his grandfather, his best friend, t have the car restred (修复). Cam saved up mney fr s many years and even sld parts f his wn car t 7 what he needed t finish restring the Chevy Bel Air. He still had a little bit mre 8 t get it dne, but by his grandfather's 81st birthday, he wuld have had the car 9 enugh t be able t surprise his grandfather with it.
The restratins 10 t a ttal f $ 20, 000. But that did nt matter. Cam said that it was wrth every cent t see the 11 n his grandfather's face when he shwed the surprise.
Cam gathered the family arund in a parking lt t present his grandfather with his 12 restred car. He cvered his grandfather's eyes with a blindfld (眼罩). And when Cam 13 the blindfld frm his eyes, his grandfather was excited t see the restred car! He began t cry and 14 Cam fr the birthday present.
Nw Cam and his grandfather are ready t g n sme rad 15 tgether and travel in classic style.
37．A. typicalB. fearfulC. specialD. natural
38．A. decidedB. thughtC. prmised D. studied
39．A. triedB. stppedC. beganD. cntinued
40．A. damageB. stealC. saveD. find
41．A. smetimesB. neverC. everD. always
42．A. surpriseB. jbC. mneyD. task
43．A. quitB. readC. changeD. buy
44．A. rmB. wrkC. paperD. fun
45．A. cheapB. largeC. cmpleteD. bad
46．A. held upB. lined upC. shwed upD. added up
47．A. jyB. sadnessC. curageD. hpe
48．A. easilyB. newlyC. hardlyD. warmly
49．A. prtectedB. tuchedC. remvedD. heard
50．A. thankB. regretC. wakeD. encurage
51．A. accidentsB. bikesC. signs D. trips
五、短文填空
52． A recent study has shwed that peple lk better when part f their face is cvered with a face mask(口罩),especially if they ① _______ (be) medical masks.
This study was carried ut thrugh an experiment in which wmen were asked t rate(划分等级) frm 1 t 10 the ② _______ (pht) f men whse faces were partially cvered with a clth mask, a blue medical face mask, a bk ③ _______ nthing t cver their faces.
In the experiment, researchers were surprised ④ _______ (find) thse with blue medical masks were the mst attractive. They ⑤ _______ (fllw) by thse wh used a clth mask and wh had a bk t cver their faces, while men wh did nt have a face cvering were rated with the ⑥ _______ (lw)scre.
⑦ _______ are faces cnsidered mre attractive when they are cvered by medical masks?
There are sme reasns. Ahead ⑧ _______ the pandemic (疫情), the use f face masks was cnnected with diseases. But smething seems t have changed almst tw years after the pandemic. Peple are used t healthcare wrkers ⑨ _______ (wear) blue masks.
Cvering part f a face als makes peple lk better, ⑩ _______ (pssible ) because the brain fills in the missing part and exaggerates(夸大) the whle effect, in additin t the fact that masks direct attentin t the eyes.
六、书面表达
53． 假定你是李华,得知你校的交换生James寒假期间没有回国,想待在中国。你打算邀请他到你家共度春节。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.介绍春节的活动;
3.表达你的期待。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54． My husband and I recently made a crss -cuntry mve t Flrida with ur yung child Dave. It was a quiet street with few peple living there. Our neighbr was an ld cuple, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith, bth ver seventy years ld and energetic. They were kind enugh t help us clean ur huse and yard, fr ur new hme was in a mess(乱).
Weeks befre Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety abut it increased. “We shuld start thinking abut plans fr Thanksgiving dinner,” I suggested.“ Dn't wrry abut it,” my husband said, “Heat up sme ht dgs, maybe sme cheese, and the kid will be happy.” That sunded great. I was in relief!
In the past hlidays, I had never been respnsible fr cking a full Thanksgiving dinner. My jb was always t bring drinks r a side dish and help clean up after the meal. But ne day my sn Dave happily shwed his newly- -created turkey crafts. “Let's g n a walk and try t find a rck that lks like turkey!” Dave shuted t me, “Take me n a walk, Mmmy!” The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that ht dgs were nt ging t be enugh fr my child n Thanksgiving.
“I'm ging t try and prepare Thanksgiving fd, Lenard,” I said t my husband late ne night. He eyed me incredibly. “Are yu sure?” Then he said, “Okay, then, if yu think yu can d it.” I said.
I went t the grcery stre early Thanksgiving mrning. Unfrtunately, nly a huge turkey remained, s I had n chice but t buy a thirty -pund turkey. I dragged(拖拽) the bagged turkey hme. When my family saw it, they gt a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise n their faces, I realized there was n way we culd finish the turkey. It's t big fr my family. “There was nly ne turkey left in the stre.” I explained. “But hw culd we finish the turkey?” I asked my husband and Dave. Dave said we culd invite ur neighbr, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, t share with us. It seemed t be a gd idea.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We reached the agreement n inviting the cuple.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing my husband and I were clumsy(笨拙的) at preparing dinner, the cuple ffered t give us a hand.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: I'm s excited.
M : Any gd news?
W: Jimmy and I gt the chance t visit New Yrk with anther three peple fr free.
2．答案：C
解析：M : I think yu'd better type this letter again befre Mr. Smith sees it.
W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that?
3．答案：A
解析： M : What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there fr hurs.
W : A letter frm her mther made her feel hmesick.
4．答案：A
解析：W: Have yu played baseball befre? My husband says their team needs ne mre player.
M : Nt really. But I like ball games, s I believe it will be fun t learn baseball.
5．答案：C
解析：M: Yu shuld have prepared yur speech fr the meeting, Susan.
W: Yes, I knw. But hw culd I prepare with the meeting date fixed s sn?
6．答案：A
解析：W: Hell, Rick. I've cme t say gdbye t yu.
M: Are yu ging back t yur cuntry Canada?
W: N, I'll travel in Eurpe with my parents as this term is ver. I want t g t France. But my parents prefer Germany. We'll travel fr tw mnths.
M: Ww, the whle summer vacatin. Wish yu an enjyable hliday!
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：W : I read a reprt n the peple wh can use a freign language, mainly English.
M : Really? What's it abut?
W : It's mainly abut the different attitudes peple have twards the freign language learning. Abut 27% f the peple think a freign language is a must in their daily life.
M : I can't agree mre. There are mre and mre peple learning freign languages.
W : That's true. Abut 35% f the peple are learning r willing t learn a freign language.
M : As far as I'm cncerned, many peple, especially students, are frced t d s because f exams.
W: Yes, that accunts fr 21%. There are als abut 15% f the peple wh take freign languages t be useless and they take n interest in them at all.
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析： W : We have gt ur wn hme. It must be wnderful t live by urselves.
M : I have been lking frward t it since we gt married.
W: Here I have a dressing table f my wn.
M : Oh, the rm is s small. I thught it wuld be a lt bigger.
W : S did I. After all, it's a new ne. It's ur wn huse. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in frnt f the fireplace.
M : Um, but we shuld first cnsider where t put the bed. It is the biggest piece f furniture.
W: Well, let's put it ver there. And the chairs near the windw.
M : All right. Then yu can draw and I can read by the windw.
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：W: Dad, where are we ging?
M : First, we will g t the city center and stp fr smething fr drink. Then we will visit the University Museum.
W: Where are we ging t have a drink?
M: There is a cffee shp rund the crner. Can yu see that big building at the end f the rad?
W: Yeah, I can see it.
M: That is a bank. The cffee shp is ppsite the bank.
W : Gd. I will have ht chclate.
M : Samantha, stp! Wait fr the lights t turn green. When crssing the rad, yu must always pay attentin t what's arund yu.
W: Srry. Hw far is the museum?
M : Only three stps away. We can walk there. Here we are. Yu find us a table and I'll get the drinks.
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：W: One day, Murphy went t a dctr t talk abut his wife. He said t the dctr, "Dctr, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have t say things again and again." "Well," the dctr answered, "g hme and stand abut 15 feet frm her and say smething t her. If she desn't answer, mve abut 5 feet clser and say it again. Keep ding this s that we'll get an idea abut hw serius her deafness is." Sure enugh, Murphy went hme and did exactly as the dctr tld him. He std abut 15 feet frm his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting sme vegetables and said, "Betty, what's fr dinner?" He heard n answer. He mved abut 5 feet clser and asked again. N answer. He mved 5 feet clser, still n answer. He gt fed up and mved right behind her, abut an inch away, and asked again "Betty, what's fr dinner?" Betty said, "That's the furth time yu asked me. They are meatballs."
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据价格“Adult (ages 13+) fr £20.00 per persn”以及 “Free entry fr children under 4 ”可知, £20+£20+£0=£40。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Highlights 部分的 “Have a face-t-face meeting with the life-size dinsaurs”可知,游客可以近距离观看恐龙。
23．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据 General Infrmatin 部分中“a carer ticket can be requested by cntacting us HERE”可以判断文章出现在网上。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“I have been keeping these jars like precius treasures.(我一直把这些罐子当作珍贵的宝贝保管着。)”可知,阻止作者使用番茄酱的是作者太看重它了。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Like the ther Italian families in the area, we wuld then take them t the garage when they were ripe enugh. There they were cleaned and biled.(和这个地区的其他意大利家庭一样,我们会在它们成熟的时候把它们送到车库。在那里他们被清洗和煮。)”和第四段的“Having been stewed(炖), whle tmates were passed thrugh my father's hmemade machine t separate the sauce frm the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasning. The jars wuld be ht fr a few days, sealed t keep their wn heat. They wuld then be lined up and ready t use.(炖好之后,整个番茄经过父亲自制的机器,把酱汁和外皮分开。罐子准备好了,我们往里面装满了酱汁和调料。罐子会热几天,密封以保持自身的热量。然后将它们排列好,准备使用。)”可知,第3段和第4段主要讲的是番茄酱的制作,故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Yu shuld use these r they will g t waste.(你应该用这些,否则就浪费了。)”和最后一段的“What will it feel like t use that last jar? It wuld mean the end f an era. Wh knws? Maybe it's time t bring new traditins int life.(用完最后一罐会是什么感觉?这将意味着一个时代的终结。谁知道呢?也许是时候把新的传统引入生活了。)”可知,作者接下来最有可能做的是打开一个罐子。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“I have been keeping these jars like precius treasures. N matter hw hard I try t find alternatives, nthing cmpares.(我一直把这些罐子当作珍贵的宝贝保管着。无论我如何努力寻找替代方案,都无法与之相比。)”可知,作者对父亲做的番茄酱饱含深情,因此可以用affectinate来描述作者,故选C。
28．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一和第二段内容可知,并非所有的青少年都会参与体育运动。因为某些原因他们选择回避。作者同时也提出了问题,为什么这些有前景的运动员放弃学校的体育运动,并举例说明。
29．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。上文提到“他们没有安慰他们的有前途的运动员,也没有鼓励她在下个赛季复出,而是远离她。”因此, Madeline 认为是自己不会为他们朚得奖牌了的原因他们才疏远了她。表示此处的 shunned 表示远离的意思。
30．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,体育运动对她失去了吸引力,发现自己对前一年的经历充满了回忆和情感,但最终退出了。这是人生中最大的遗憾。Madeline 对曾经感兴趣的运动失去了兴趣,这是她最大的遗憾。
31．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可知,父母,青少年以及教练都认为在初高中要参与体育运动获得奖牌。没有了玩的快乐, 没有运动带来的好处,只是为了赢。因此可以推断作者认为人们更关注输赢。
32．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 A cnservatin charity called Plantlife has emplyed dnkeys as “ecsystem engineers” t encurage the return f the endangered small-flwered catchfly 可知,慈善组织 Plantlife 用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草 catchfly 再次繁荣。故选 B。
33．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 Experts blame its decline n mdern farming practices 可知, 由于受现代农业活动的影响, catchfly 大量消失。故选 D。
34．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 Plantlife then aims t get the dnkeys themselves invlved, testing whether catchfly seeds benefit frm being trampled int the grund as the dnkeys take their exercise 可推知,Plantlife 通过让驴在地上自由踩踏,把捕虫草踩到土壤里,帮助其生根发芽。故选 A。
35．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,慈善组织 Plantlife 用驴来帮忙让 the small-flwered catchfly 重新繁荣。故选 A。
36．答案：CDAEG
解析：①本文主要介绍的是如何在日常生活中多读书,C 项能够承接上文,且能够引起下文的具体建议,故选 C。
②本段内容建议我们从图书馆借书时,可以多借一些,D 项能够承接上文,我们可以多借一些书,借任何看起来有趣的书。故选 D。
③本段内容建议我们如果可以长时间阅读时, 可以阅读不同种类的书, A 项意为“一次阅读多本书。”选项能够概括段落主旨, 阅读不同种类的书,也就是一次阅读多本不同种类的书。故选 A。
④E 项能够承接上文,为了保持对读书的兴趣,正确的做法是如果你不感兴趣的话,在读了几十页之后就停止,且能引起下文“Yu'll find smething else yu lve mre sn.”。故选 E。
⑤G 项 “长期以来, 人们不能很好地处理痛苦和不快乐的感觉。”与下文构成因果关系, 正是因为人们不能很好地处理痛苦和不快乐的感觉,所以当阅读让他们痛苦和不快乐时,他们就不会再阅读。故选 G。
37．答案： C
解析：此处指卡姆想为他的祖父做点特别的事。故选 C。
38．答案： A
解析：卡姆决定实现祖父的梦想。故选A。
39．答案： C
解析：根据下文“ getting it running again”可知, 这辆车在 70 年代停止了行驶, 故选 B。
40．答案： C
解析：这辆旧车坏了,等着有人来救它。故选 C。
41．答案：B
解析：根据上文“He and his grandfather always talked abut getting it running again, but”可知,他们从来没有真正的时间去维修这辆旧车。故选 B。
42．答案： A
解析：此处指一个完美的惊喜。下文也多次提到 surprise。故选A。
43．答案：D
解析：根据上文“Cam saved up mney fr s many years and even sld parts f his wn car”可知,买了他需要的东西。故选 D。
44．答案：B
解析：根据下文可知, 在修复这辆旧车方面, 他还有一点工作要做。故选 B。
45．答案：C
解析：此处指把车修好,让它成为一辆足够完整的汽车。故选C。
46．答案：D
解析：根据下文“a ttal f $20,000.” 可知,此处指修复费用总计为 2 万美元。故选 D。
47．答案： A
解析：此处指祖父脸上的喜悦。故选 A。
48．答案： B
解析：根据语境可知,此处指他新修复的雪佛兰 Bel Air 汽车。故选 B。
49．答案：C
解析：此处指除去祖父眼睛上的眼罩。故选 C。
50．答案： A
解析：祖父很兴奋和感动, 对此应该是很感激。故选 A。
51．答案：D
解析：根据下文“travel in classic style”可知,此处指卡姆和他的祖父准备一起进行一些公路旅行。故选 D。
52．答案：are; phts; and; t find; were fllwed; lwest; Why; f; wearing; pssibly
解析：①考查时态。they 指代复数意思,故用 are。
②考查名词复数,女性被要求对男性颜值的照片进行 1 到 10 的评分, 根据后面的 men, 可知用复数形式
③考查逻辑关系。在这些照片里,男性的脸部分被普通布口罩、蓝色医用口罩、一本书遮住和不用遮住。
④考查非谓语动词。句型 be surprised t d sth.。
⑤考查时态和语态。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑥考查形容词。没有戴面罩的男士的评分是最低的。
⑦考查连词。根据下面 There are sme reasns.可知,问的是原因。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意:疫情前的调查表明,口罩的使用与疾病有关。ahead f 在…‥之前。
⑨考查非谓语动词。人们习惯于戴蓝色口罩的医护人员。
⑩考查副词。此处是副词作状语, 修饰整个句子。
53．答案：Dear James,
Knwing that yu will stay in China instead f ging hme during the upcming winter vacatin, I'm writing t invite yu t spend the Spring Festival with my family.
The Spring Festival is the mst distinctive traditinal Chinese festival. We will clean up the huse and put up varius decratins t add t the festive atmsphere. On New Year's Eve, my family members will gather tgether t have a big meal, and then enjy the CCTV New Year's Gala. Besides, we will set ff firewrks, visit relatives and get lucky mney.
My family are expecting yur arrival with sincerity. I d hpe yu can jin us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案： We reached the agreement n inviting the cuple. Dave was respnsible fr the invitatin and my husband and I were in charge f preparing dinner. Realizing it wuld take hurs t ck, we busied urselves making an entire dinner. Sn, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came t my huse with a big smile n their faces. They greeted us with a full bag f grceries, including sme vegetables, fruits, a bttle f wine and a gift fr my sn.
Seeing my husband and I were clumsy(笨拙的) at preparing dinner, the cuple ffered t give us a hand. With the help f them, a fancy dinner was dne in n time. Obviusly Mrs. Smith had a great talent fr cking. As a special treat, I laid ut a beautiful red table clth, candles and ur best china. We gathered arund the table, eating delicius Thanksgiving dinner and prpsed a tast t each ther's gd health. What an unfrgettable Thanksgiving Day!
解析：