湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Take a clser lk at the wnders f Kew Gardens by jining a guided walking tur. Led by ur knwledgeable vlunteer guides, it is a fun way t explre the grunds.
Free daily walking turs
Turs leave at 11 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their wn tur and takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) f the seasn.
Themed turs
Turs leave at 12 frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate Plaza. Our guides ffer attractive seasnal themes including Autumn Clur and Winter Evergreens.
Expert-guided turs
Every Tuesday thrughut the year at 11:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. we'll be hlding an expert-guided tur. The tur will feature a different plant each mnth and yu'll g behind the scenes and talk t Kew staff abut their wrk. Yu'll find ut interesting facts abut the featured plant r fungus(真菌),including why it's grwn at Kew and hw it's used and cared fr.
Price
The cst is f60 per guide(this des nt include yur entry t the Gardens).Each guide can take up t 15 peple. Grups f mre than 15 must bk mre than ne guide. Smaller grups are als accepted but the cst remains 60.
Turs take abut ne hur and may be bked frm 10 am every day. Please nte that n refunds(退款) can be given nce tickets are bked.
1．What time can yu chse if yu g t free daily walking turs?
A.9 a.m.D.2:30p.m.
2．What can we learn abut expert-guided turs?
A.Peple can get in tuch with experts ahead f time.
B.Peple have n chice but t g n Tuesday.
C.Peple can be warmly received by the staff.
D.Peple can have a taste f fungi.
3．Hw much is the guide cst fr 5 peple?
A.￡60.B.￡120.C.￡150.D.￡300
In March, 2021, the much-lved children's authr Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104.Cleary's writing changed the wrld f children's bks by shwing that stries abut the lives f rdinary kids culd be interesting, funny, and ppular.
Cleary was brn in 1916.As a child, she had truble learning t read. Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn't have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her. She wanted t read funny bks abut children like herself.
When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren't many bks abut rdinary kids. S she set ut t write them at age 30 and tried t get kids hked n reading since she fund they didn't shw much interest in bks.
Cleary's first bk, Henry Huggins, came ut in 1950.It tells the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in. Sn Cleary wrte mre bks abut Henry Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Ramna Quimby, als knwn as Ramna the Pest, became Cleary's best knwn bk. The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtreycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life. In several bks, the parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents' breaking-ff.
Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years, creating ver 40 bks in all. She wn almst every award there was fr children's bks, including the Newbery Medal and the Natinal Bk Award. Thugh Cleary is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will be lved and shared fr years t cme.
4．Hw did Cleary find the bks she read as a kid?
A.Difficult.B.Expensive.C.Frightening.D.Bring.
5．What des the underlined part "hked n" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.T dream f.B.T learn frm.
C.T deeply enjy.D.T easily prvide.
6．Which f the fllwing is a fantasy?
A.Dear Mr. Henshaw.B.The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
C.Henry Huggins.D.Ramna the Pest.
7．Hw ld was Cleary when she stpped writing?
A.Abut 53.B.Abut 63.C.Abut 73.D.Abut 83.
In 2023, mre than 1,000 peple died and 1,200 were injured in hme fires just in China, with direct prperty lss because f hme fires at abut 6.1 billin yuan. Every day Chinese peple experience the hrrr f fires, but mst peple dn't understand fires.
T prtect yurself, it is imprtant t learn smething abut hme fires.
In less than 30 secnds a small flame(火焰)can get cmpletely ut f cntrl and turn int a majr fire. It nly takes minutes fr thick black smke t fill a huse r fr it t be in flames. Mst deadly fires happen in the hme when peple are asleep. If yu realize a fire, yu wn't have time t take valuables because the fire spreads t quickly and the smke is t thick. The fire uses up the xygen yu need and prduces smke and pisnus(有毒的) gases. Breathing even small amunts f smke and pisnus gases can make yu tired and sleepy, and shrt f breath. The smke can cause yu t be a deep sleeper befre the flames reach yur dr. Yu may nt wake up in time t escape.
Rm temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at flr level and rise t 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-ht air will burn yur lungs. It can melt(熔化) clthes t yur skin. In five minutes, a rm can get s ht that everything in it starts t burn at nce.
Fires are bright at first, but quickly prduce black smke and cmplete darkness. If yu wake up t a fire yu may be blinded, cnfused abut where yu are r which directin yu shuld g in and unable t find yur way arund the hme yu've lived in fr years.
Only when we knw the true nature f fires can we prepare ur families and urselves.
8．Hw des the first paragraph develp?
A.By raising questins.B.By listing reasns.
C.By expressing pinins.D.By giving examples.
9．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A.It is necessary t escape in time.
B.It is imprtant t find pisnus gases.
C.It is impssible t keep away frm smke.
D.It is dangerus t stay away frm the dr.
10．Hw des black smke truble us?
A.Causing us t feel hpeless.B.Making ur faces turn black.
C.Getting us t lse ur ways.D.Frcing us t walk arund the hme.
11．What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Different prcesses f hme fires.
B.Sme basic knwledge f hme fires.
C.Great damage f hme fires in China.
D.Sme gd ways t prevent hme fires.
Glbal fast-fd giant McDnald's annunced it wuld be phasing ut(逐步淘汰) plastic straws(吸管)in China. The mve is expected t reduce plastic waste by abut 400 tns a year. Accrding t the annuncement, frm June 30, nearly 1,000 stres in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, and Shenzhen began t phase ut plastic straws fr bth dine-in and take-ut, expanding t all stres in China by the end f 2020.Diners wuld drink cld beverages directly thrugh the new cup cver.
Zhang Jiayin, CEO f McDnald's China, expressed that McDnald's is devted t building up an envirnmentally friendly "beautiful China". "We believe that taking advantage f McDnald's influence wrldwide, reducing straws can be a huge step fr sustainable develpment. In the past decade r s, we have cntinued t carry ut the green packaging actin." Zhang said, "This mvement is playing a psitive rle in the prtectin f the eclgical envirnment."
The mve is in keeping with China's natinal plan t phase ut single-use plastics which came int effect in January f this year, in an effrt t cmbat its grwing trash prblem.
Amng ther things, the gvernment carries ut a natinwide ban n plastic straws, dispsable cutlery(一次性餐具), as well as plastic bags in majr cities by the end f 2020, and natinwide by 2023.
Plastic has increasingly played a rle in glbal slid waste, and has chked ceans and rivers as well as landfills. Bth cmpanies and vlunteers in the past few years have taken it upn themselves t respnd t this plastic prblem in their wn ways.
12．What happened t McDnald's in 2020?
A.It banned using plastic package in all stres.
B.It successfully dealt with China's trash prblem.
C.It started t get rid f using plastic straws in China.
D.It became the first cmpany t ban plastic straws in China.
13．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Envirnment B.Science C.Educatin D.Entertainment
14．What can we knw abut plastic accrding t the passage?
A.It is a kind f pisnus material.
B.It shuld be banned in all fields.
C.It has been slved cmpletely s far.
D.It results in a grwing waste prblem.
15．What's the best title fr the text?
A.Grwing Trash Prblems in China
B.Imprtance f Ec-friendly Straws
C.Devtin t Building a Green China
D.Hw t Reduce Envirnmental Pllutin
二、七选五
16．Hw t Make Gd Cnversatin
"Cnversatin is the mst sciable f all human activities." I ttally agree with this pint. Cnversatin is the main part f everyne's daily life. ①_____ What's mre, gd cnversatin is the mst interesting part fr us. In my view, yu shuld pay attentin t the fllwing three issues t make gd cnversatin.
T start gd cnversatin, we'd better prepare sme questins. ②_____ We can ask sme questins t shw ur pliteness and care fr thers. Like, d yu have a gd sleep last night? Or what d yu d in yur spare time? Think twice befre yu thrw a questin t thers.
③_____We shuld pay attentin t what thers said and think in their shes. Allw the thers t d mst f the talking. Be patient and hld interest fr their cmments and make sme nise t shw yu are listening carefully. ④_____ In this way yu will get the credit(荣誉)fr being a gd cnversatinalist as well as a gd listener and it will help yu t make friends with thers.
We always said eyes are the windws t the sul. Apprpriate eye cntact is like a great element(要素)f the main dish which makes it mre delicius. ⑤_____ It will help us t imprve mutual(相互的)understanding. D nt hesitate t lk int them. But dn't stare at them and dn't lk at them fr t lng a time. It wuld make thers feel uneasy and unwilling t g n talking.
A. Gd questins make peple feel cmfrtable.
B. Withut cnversatin, life wuld be as cld as a rck.
C. The mst imprtant part f cnversatin is t listen.
D. Enjy gd cnversatin and be friends with them.
E. D nt interrupt thers when they share their views excitedly.
F. They have sme ideas that they want us t knw and even cnvince us.
G. During cnversatin, we shuld lk the speakers in the eye friendly.
三、完形填空（15空）
I stpped at a lcal stre the ther day after a fitness class t buy sme fd. After I gt the fd, I gt in 1 behind a lady wh lked abut twenty years ld. She had quite a lt f things in her shpping basket. She 2 her credit card t the shp assistant but the shp assistant tld her it had been refused. The yung lady 3 she had paid it ff the day befre. The shp assistant replied, "Maybe it hasn't gt thrugh the system yet. D yu want t call smene?" The yung lady 4 her cellphne and was lking thrugh it. 5 , they pened anther cunter(柜台)t let me 6 ut.
I was walking ut t my 7 when I thught, "Okay! Yu're always wishing yu culd help smene. Nw it is time fr yu t d it!" Immediately, I made a 8 t help her. I gt ut f my car and 9 with my bank card in my hand. The yung lady was still lking thrugh her phne. She lked a little wrried. I returned t the cunter, handed my 10 t the shp assistant and said, "I will pay her bill." She 11 her head and tk the card.
As the shp assistant 12 the card t me, the lady was still lking at her phne. And I didn't think she had even 13 what had happened! I tld her that I had paid her bill and then I left befre she expressed her 14 t me.
The bill was abut $52. Hwever, the feeling inside me was 15 ! I realized that helping thers did make me happy.
17．A.public B.need C.crwd D.line
18．A.sent B.handed C.displayed D.held
19．A.hped B.suggested C.insisted D.required
20．A.tk ut B.gt back C.pinted t D.cleaned up
21．A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.Hwever
22．A.help B.pull C.cunt D.check
23．A.car B.stadium C.hme D.stre
24．A.decisin B.mistake C.frtune D.prmise
25．A.came B.returned C.walked D.drpped
26．A.change B.paper C.purse D.card
27．A.shk B.cvered C.lwered D.ndded
28．A.shwed B.intrduced C.gave D.described
29．A.guessed B.realized C.thught D.remembered
30．A.satisfactin B.determinatin C.thanks D.cncerns
31．A.wrthless B.harmless C.priceless D.helpless
四、短文填空
32．Nt nly did Michelle Yeh claim her first Oscar win fr the hit film Everything Everywhere All At Once, but she did it while making histry as the first Asian wman ①_____ (win) Best Actress.
②_____, her rad is paved with bstacles (阻碍). And she is nt hesitant in raising awareness abut prejudice(偏见)she ③_____ (encunter)thrughut her career. She has been an actr fr nearly 40 years, but it's taken the huge success f Everything Everywhere All At Once t elevate her t a new height f fame and recgnitin. Her excellent perfrmance as Evelyn, ④_____ Asian-American immigrant(移民)mther struggling t make ends meet finally ⑤_____ (reveal) her persnal appeal and exceptinal talent t the rest f the wrld.
Yeh tk the stage t deliver a ⑥_____ (tuch) speech with advice t never give up n yur dreams. She dedicated her win ⑦_____ "the Asian cmmunity and anyne ⑧_____ has ever been identified(认定)as a ⑨_____ (minr)". Fr all the little bys and girls wh lk like me ⑩_____ (watch)tnight, this is a beacn(灯塔)f hpe and pssibilities. And ladies, dn't let anybdy tell yu yu're ever past yur prime.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,想邀请外教 Henry一起参加中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:paper-cutting剪纸;exhibitin 展览
Dear Henry
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brther Je and I n lnger live in the same state, but I make sure t give Je a call every Christmas. In fact, I will never frget a Christmas when I was seven and Je was five. I've kept a secret abut that Christmas fr 20 years. Nw hearing Je's vice makes me feel guilty(内疚的) abut it all ver again. I think he prbably desn't even remember it.
When we were kids, Je almst drve me "crazy"! If Mm brught hme my favrite ygurt, Je wuld make sure t eat it befre I gt a chance. When ur parents gave us each ur wn basketball, Je insisted n playing with mine instead f his wn.
That Christmas when I was seven, I was determined t teach him a lessn. At that time I was ld enugh that I n lnger believed in Santa, but I knew Je did. I culdn't stand him thinking Santa had put him n the "nice" list when I knew he'd been naughty(淘气的)all year.
One day befre Christmas, I put n my winter jacket and headed ver t ur neighbr's backyard. It was filled with rcks. T me they really lked like cal(煤炭). I was sure that they'd lk like cal t Je t. I filled a lt f the rcks int the pckets f my winter jacket, brught them up t my rm and hid them under my bed. Then I waited.
That mrning, I gt up early, went dwnstairs secretly and put the rcks int the red stcking with Je's name n it. I watched Je take dwn his heavy stcking, lay it n the living rm flr.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Lking at the gift inside, Je's smile disappeared suddenly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said n the phne, "Hey, Je, d yu remember that Christmas mrning when yu were stcking..."
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Free daily walking turs”部分的句子“Turs leave at 11:00 am and 1:30 pm frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate.(游客于上午11点和下午1点30分从维多利亚门咨询台出发)”可知,如果参加 Free daily walking turs,可以上午 11点去。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Expert-guided turs”部分的句子“Every Tuesday thrughut the year at 11 :30 am and 2:30 pm we'll be hlding an expert-guided tur.(每年的每周二上午11:30 和下午2:30,我们都将举办专家导览)”可知,如果你对 expert-guided turs 感兴趣,你别无选择，只能在星期二参观。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Price”部分的句子“Each guide can take up t 15 peple. Grups f mre than 15 must bk mre than ne guide. Smaller grups are als accepted but the cst remains ? 60.(每个导游最多可带15 人。15人以上的团体必须预订一个以上的导游。小团体也可以参加,但费用仍为60英镑)”可知,5个人的小团体需要支付导游的费用仍然是60英镑。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn't have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her. (即使在她学会了热爱阅读之后,她也觉得她所阅读的人与她和她的生活没有太大关系,这对她来说没有吸引力。)”可知,在孩童 时期,她觉得自己读的那些书没有吸引力,很无聊。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“S she set ut t write them at age 30(因此,她在30岁时开始写这些作品)”和“since she fund they didn't shw much interest in bks(因为她发现他们对书籍没有太大兴趣)”可知,她发现孩子们对书籍不太感兴趣,所以她开始写关于普通孩子的书,试图让这些孩子们对阅读感兴 趣,由此可推测出,hked n 意为“对……着迷”,与C项“深深地喜欢”意思最接近。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life. (《老鼠和摩托车》讲述了一个骑摩托车的老鼠和他与一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事。但这种幻想作品对克利里来说是不寻常的,她通常专注于现实生活。)”可知，《老鼠和摩托车》是一部幻想作品。 故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she set ut t write them at age 30(她在30岁时开始写这些作品)”和最后一段中的“Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years(克利里坚持写作了53年)”可知,克利里在30岁时开始写作,坚持写作53年,由此可知,她在大约83岁的时候停止写作。故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2023, mre than 1,000 peple died and 1,200 were injured in hme fires just in China, with direct prperty lss because f hme fires at abut 6. 1 billin yuan. Every day Chinese peple experience the hrrr f fires, but mst peple dn't understand fires.(2023年，中国的房屋火灾造成1000多人死亡，1200人受伤,房屋火灾直接财产损失约61亿元。中国人每天都会经历火灾的恐怖,但大多数人并不 了解火灾。)”可知，第一段通过举例子的方式来说明中国2023年房屋火灾情况。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“In less than 30 secnds a small flame(火焰)can get cmpletely ut f cntrl and turn int a majr fire. It nly takes minutes fr thick black smke t fill a huse r fr it t be in flames.(在不到 30秒的时间里，一个小火焰可以完全失控,变成大火。浓浓的黑烟只需要几分钟就可以充满一所房子,或 者让它着火。)”可知,在很短的时间里就会造成很大的危险,所以遇到房屋火灾要尽可能快的逃离。故 选A。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fires are bright at first, but quickly prduce black smke and cmplete darkness. If yu wake up t a fire yu may be blinded, cnfused abut where yu are r which directin yu shuld g in and unable t find yur way arund the hme yu've lived in fr years.(火一开始是明亮的,但很快就会产 生黑烟和完全的黑暗。如果你在火灾中醒来,你可能会失明,不知道自己在哪里,也不知道应该朝哪个方向 走,在你住了多年的家里找不到路。)”可知,黑烟会导致我们迷路。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“T prtect yurself, it is imprtant t learn smething abut hme fires.(为了保 护自己,了解一些关于家庭火灾的知识是很重要的。)”并结合下文对火灾的一些介绍可知,这篇文章主要介绍一些关于家庭火灾的知识。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accrding t the annuncement, frm June 30, nearly 1,000 stres in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, and Shenzhen began t phase ut plastic straws fr bth dine-in and take-ut, expanding t all stres in China by the end f 2020.(根据公告,从6月30日开始,上海、广州和深圳开始逐步淘汰在门 店和外卖使用的塑料吸管,并在2020年底前推广到中国所有门店。)”可知,麦当劳将开始在中国淘汰使用塑料吸管。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"Accrding t the annuncement, frm June 30, nearly 1,000 stres in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, and Shenzhen began t phase ut plastic straws fr bth dine-in and take-ut, expanding t all stres in China by the end f 2020.(根据公告,从6月30日开始,上海、广州和深圳开始逐步淘汰在门 店和外卖使用的塑料吸管,并在2020年底前推广到中国所有门店。)"以及第二段中"In the past decade r s, we have cntinued t carry ut the green packaging actin.(在过去的十几年里,我们继续开展绿色包装行动。)"可知,文章主要介绍了麦当劳将在中国逐步淘汰塑料吸管,这也是绿色包装行动中的一部分,因此推 断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的环境版块,故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Plastic has increasingly played a rle in glbal slid waste, and has chked ceans and rivers as well as landfills.(塑料在全球固体垃圾中扮演着越来越重要的角色,并堵塞了海洋、河流和垃圾填埋场。)"可知,塑料导致了日益严重的垃圾问题。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：标题概括题。根据第一段中"Accrding t the annuncement, frm June 30, nearly 1,000 stres in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, and Shenzhen began t phase ut plastic straws fr bth dine-in and take-ut, expanding t all stres in China by the end f 2020.(根据公告,从6月30日开始,上海、广州和深圳开始逐步淘汰在门 店和外卖使用的塑料吸管,并在2020年底前推广到中国所有门店。)"以及第二段中"McDnald's is devted t building up an envirnmentally friendly "beautiful China".(麦当劳致力于建设一个环保的“美丽中国”。) "和"In the past decade r s, we have cntinued t carry ut the green packaging actin.(在过去的十几年里,我 们继续开展绿色包装行动。) "可知,文章主要介绍了麦当劳将在中国淘汰塑料吸管,致力于建设一个环保中国,这是绿色包装行动中的一部分。故选C。
16．答案：BACEG
解析：①根据上文 Cnversatin is the main part f everyne's daily life可知,空处承接上文,进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性,B项“没有交谈,生活会冷若磐石”符合语境,故选B项。
②根据空格上句 T start gd cnversatin, we'd better prepare sme questins和下句 We can ask sme questins t shw ur pliteness and care fr thers.可知,空格处应与问问题有关,A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境,故选A项。
③根据下文中的 pay attentin t what thers say and think in their shes、 Allw thers t d mst f the talking、 Shw yu are listening carefully和 a gd listener可知,本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容,C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境,故选C项。
④根据上文中 Be patient and hld interest fr their cmments and make sme nise t shw yu are listening carefully. 可知,空格处应是对上文中的 listening carefully的进一步说明,E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境,故选E项。
⑤根据本段的内容可知,本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性,G项中的 lk the speakers in the eye与上文中的eye cntact及下文中的 lk int them相呼应,故选G项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:拿了食物后,我排在一位看上去大约20岁的女士后面。A. public 公众;B. need 需要;C. crwd人群;D. line队伍。根据句中“behind a lady”和下文“they pened anther cunter (柜台) t let me ut.”可知,作者正在排队结账。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把信用卡递给店员,但是店员说信用卡被拒了。A. sent 送;B. handed 递; C. displayed 展示;D. held握住。根据“the shp assistant tld her it had been refused.”可知,女人把卡递给了 店员,故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:年轻的女士坚持说她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。A. hped希望;B. suggested建议;C. insisted 坚持说;D. required 要求。根据“she had paid it ff the day befre.”可知，空后是女 士坚持说的内容,故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:年轻的女士拿出她的手机看了看。A. tk ut 拿出;B. gt back拿回来;C. pinted t 指向;D. cleaned up 清理。根据下文“her cellphne and was lking thrugh it”可知,年轻的女士拿 出她的手机看了看。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辩词。句意:与此同时,他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A. Otherwise否则;B. Meanwhile同时;C. Instead 而不是,相反;D. Hwever然而。根据下文“they pened”可知,是与前文女士打电 话寻求帮助是两个同时发生的动作。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A. help 帮助;B. pull 移动; C. cunt点数,算出;D. check 检查,核对。根据本句中“they pened anther cunter (柜台)”可知,他们开放 另一个柜台让作者结账,check ut 意为“结账”。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走向我的车,此时我想,“好吧!你总是希望能帮助别人。现在是你动手的时候了!"A. car车;B. stadium 体育场;C. hme家;D. stre商店。根据下文“I gt ut f my car.”可知,作者 朝着车的方向走。故选A。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我立即决定帮助她。A. decisin决定;B. mistake错误;C. frtune运气,财富; D. prmise 承诺。根据“t help her”可知,作者下定决心去帮助这个女士。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我下了车,手里拿着银行卡回来了。A. came来;B. returned返回;C. walked 走;D. drpped 掉落。根据下文“The yung lady was still lking thrugh her phne.”可知,是作者返回到了原 来的购物商店，才看到眼前的一幕。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我回到柜台,把我的卡递给店员,说:“我来付她的帐。”A. change改变;B. paper纸;C. purse钱包;D. card 卡。根据下文“She her head and tk the card”可知,作者把卡递给 店员。故选D。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她点了点头,接过了信用卡。A. shk摇晃;B. cvered 覆盖;C. lwered 降低; D. ndded 点头。根据“tk the card”可知,店员接过了作者的信用卡,同意了作者替那个女人付钱,故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当店员把卡递给我时,那位女士还在看她的手机。A. shwed 展示;B. intrduced介绍;C. gave 给;D. described 描述。根据下文“the card t me”可知,付完账后,店员把卡又给作者。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为她甚至还没有意识到发生了什么。A. guessed猜测;B. realized 意识到;C. thught 认为;D. remembered 记住。根据前文“the lady was still lking at her phne”可知,女士一直看电话,并没意识到作者已经为她买单的事实。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她我已经付了她的账单,然后在她向我表示感谢之前我就离开了。A. satisfactin 满足;B. determinatin决定;C. thanks感谢;D. cncerns关心。根据前文“I tld her that I had paid her bill.”可知,作者为这个女士支付了账单,女士应该表达感谢。故选C。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在我内心深处的感受是无价的。A. wrthless 无价值的,没有用的; B. harmless 无害的;C. priceless无价的;D. helpless没有帮助的。根据后文“I realized that helping thers did make me happy.”可知,作者帮助别人使作者开心,不是能用价钱来衡量的,因此空格处是“无价的”,故 选C。
32．答案：t win；Hwever；encuntered；an；revealed；tuching；t；wh；minrity；watching
解析：
33．答案：
Dear Henry,
I'm Li Hua, ne f yur students in yur cultural class. Learning that yu're interested in the Chinese traditinal art frm-paper-cutting, I'm writing t invite yu t attend an exhibitin f it.
It's is scheduled t be held every weekday frm June 10 t July 10 at the City Gallery which is lcated at 118, Xin Hua Rad. There will be many traditinal paper-cutting wrks n shw, fllwed by a speech abut the histry f Chinese paper-cutting. Shall we g here tgether this Friday afternn? I will meet yu at 2:00 teaching building gate if yu wuld like t g.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Lking at the gift inside, Je's smile disappeared suddenly. His face turned red. He didn't cry r cmplain. He stayed cmpletely silent. He wuldn't even lk at anyne else in the rm. As I watched, my wn expectatin turned t smething like regret. Je put his whle stcking aside, hiding it s ur parents wuldn't see hw "Santa" had treated him. I'd never tld anyne what I'd dne. But it still trubled me, even all these years later. I must tell him the truth when I called him this Christmas.
I said n the phne, "Hey, Je, d yu remember that Christmas mrning when yu were stcking..." Je said, "Cal! Of curse I remember! Ww, yu really frightened me that time." T my relief, my brther burst ut laughing. "I was embarrassed!" he added. "I waited until everyne had left the rm. Then I tk the rcks utside. I didn't want Mm and Dad t knw I was naughty!" "I guess if either f us shuld get cal in a Christmas stcking that year it must be me," I said. It felt s gd t say it, even if Je never mentined it. It turned ut Je's frgiveness—even all these years later—was the best stcking present I culd have wished fr.
解析：