青阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份青阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If knwledge is pwer, then bks are fuel and libraries are pwer statins! Here are fur amazing libraries that can get yu psitively charged.
New Yrk Public Library—New Yrk
Opened in 1911,New Yrk Public Library was the largest marble building in the wrld. Over the years the library has a cllectin f 53 millin items, including rare first editin bks, 300 millin pages f histrical newspapers and arund 40,000 restaurant menus dating back t 1850!
Chetham's Library—Manchester
Funded in 1653, Chetham's Library is a free public library with the lngest histry in the UK. The building itself is even lder—built in 1421,it's ne f the mst well—prtected medieval buildings in England!
With 100,000+bks lining the shelves, the special atmsphere f the library attracts students and schlars alike t attend guided turs ffered thrughut the year.
The Library f Cngress—Washingtn, D.C.
Lcated n Capitl Hill, the Library f Cngress is cnsidered the natinal library f the US and the secnd largest library in the wrld. The library has arund 168 millin items, adding 10,000 t this number every day.
Need t catch up n the news? The Library f Cngress, which was funded in 1800, hlds the wrld's largest newspaper cllectin, with sme dating back as far as 1659!
The British Library—Lndn
The British Library was funded in 1973.With arund 170 millin items spread acrss 750 km f shelving, it's the largest library in the wrld. And this number is cntinually grwing and 8 km f shelving has t be added every year! This is partly because the British Library must receive a cpy f every publicatin prduced in the UK and Ireland, by law.
1． Where can yu visit the ldest library? ______
A. In New Yrk.B. In Lndn.
C. In Washingtn,D. C. D.In Manchester.
2．What makes the Library f Cngress special? ______
A.Its large area. B.Its newspaper cllectin.
C.Its building materials. D.Its varius functins.
3． Which f the fllwing helps enlarge the cllectin f the British Library? ______
A. The legal rule.B. The public's help.
C. The printing skills.D. The librarians' effrts.
These peple are studying English. Hwever, they are nw facing sme prblems.
4． Wh may say, "I g t bed late last night"? ______
A. Pabl.B. Maria Luisa.C. Li Ping.D. Yshi.
5． What wuld be the best advice fr Maria Luisa? ______
A. Try t have a wide vcabulary.
B. Develp a gd knwledge f grammar.
C. Read as many English bks as pssible.
D. Make friends with English-speaking peple.
6． Why d peple find it hard t understand Li Ping's English? ______
A. She can't prnunce wrds in English crrectly.
B. She speaks at a very fast speed.
C. Her grammar is terrible.
D. Her vice is very lw.
7． What can we learn abut Yshi? ______
A. He was brn in the United States.B. He has a very small vcabulary.
C. He has learned English fr years.D. He is very gd at listening.
Captain Henry, a 98-year-ld American retired fisherman, has becme a first—time authr, having written and published his autbigraphy In a Fisherman's Language after learning t read at the age f 91.
Mr. Henry spent mst f his life withut even his clsest family members knwing he was illiterate(不识字的). Frced t quit schl in the third grade t take dd jbs, he kept the secret clse t his chest, nly telling his late wife. Henry's granddaughter, Marlisa, tld reprters hw he used tricks, like waiting fr thers t rder at restaurants first, t avid the issue.
A family dispute(纠纷) in his 90s, she said, arused his desire fr educatin. He signed a dcument he culd nt read abut where he was ging t live, Marlisa said. Starting with his name, he eventually mved n t the ABC's and children's bks. He put them dwn since his wife fell ill. After the tragic lss f his wife, he went back t reading and began t lg his life. He wrte abut his family's vyage frm Prtugal t the US, hw he went n t captain a bat, and his many jurneys at sea.
His life stries have becme s ppular that nearly 800 cpies were sld in the first tw weeks after the bk's release. One thusand mre have since been printed as requests fr the bk fld in frm as far as Germany. And nw even Hllywd prducers have apprached Mr. Henry abut buying the rights t his life stry fr a big screen adaptatin.
The family als nw has a bk agent and a deal in the wrks t publish a secnd editin. Meanwhile, the family says they are recnnecting and clser than ever as a result f Henry's late—life effrts... "Everyne has a stry," Marlisa said. "It teaches that when yu're dwn and ut, never give up."
8． When did Henry begin writing his life stry? ______
A. When he was 91 years ld.B. After his wife passed away.
C. When he was 98 years ld.D. After he retired frm wrk.
9． Which f the fllwing is true? ______
A. Hllywd wishes t make a mvie ut f his bk.
B. Henry never tld anyne that he culdn't read r write.
C. Henry began his reading with sme famus nvels.
D. Henry's bk was well-received nly by Americans.
10． Hw did Henry's family benefit frm his writing? ______
A. The family gt mre mney frm the 2nd editin.
B. The family ties were rebuilt and strengthened.
C. His family mved frm Prtugal t the USA.
D. His family stry has been made int a mvie.
11． What message can Henry's stry give us? ______
A. Great minds think alike.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. One is never t ld t learn.
We are in the middle f anther technlgy revlutin. The digital ecnmy will cntribute 48% f GDP in China in 2035, up frm 23% in 2020.
With the implementatin(实施) f 5 G and cnsumer AI, smart cities are n lnger just a cncept. Indeed, in a surprising silver lining t the Cvid-19 pandemic, smart city apps have shwn they can help China cntain the spread f the virus, helping t recver the ecnmy. Other successful examples include applicatins fr better traffic management, fld cntrl and crime reductin.
The number f smart street lights required in China is estimated at 13 millin assuming a 30% penetratin rate(安装率)f all street lights in 2025.When the netwrk f smart street lights increases further, it will als likely expand t cver mre functins. In additin t basic lighting, it culd include mnitring cameras, aut-plice calling when the data shws abnrmalities, weather infrmatin cllectin, WI-Fi htspts cnverting telecmmunicatin signals, e-vehicle chargers, and s n.
In rder t deal with the difficulty f parking, Shenzhen has cmbined 5 G and AI t enhance the efficiency f car park usage. Fr example, drivers can seamlessly bk a parking space at a hspital at the same time as scheduling a dctr's appintment. Drivers als knw whether all f the parking spaces are ccupied at the time f the dctr's appintment and can chse ther transprtatin. Besides, Rbts and sensrs installed in the aut-valet parking lts wrk tgether t find a space and park the car fr drivers, which prvide much cnvenience fr drivers.
With mre technlgy applicatins, there is bund t be disruptin(扰乱)t existing activities and the labur they require. If smart cities help driverless cars t take ff, the thusands f drivers f taxis r delivery drivers that find lw skilled emplyment in China's cities culd be displaced and struggle t find alternative emplyment. New jbs will certainly arise frm the implementatin f smart city technlgy, but will likely require different skills and knwledge t thse being displaced. The gvernment will need t assist thse whse emplyment is disrupted t find alternatives.
12． The underlined expressin "a surprising silver lining" in paragraph 2 mst prbably means ______
A. an unexpected disaster that may damage smart cities.
B. a gd thing that happened in the glmy pandemic.
C. a string f silver bjects related t the disease.
D. apps ffering us surprising chances t imprve urselves.
13． Smart street lights may have functins EXCEPT that ______
A. they will prvide pwer fr e-vehicle cars.
B. they will ffer vide recrd if accidents happen.
C. they shw us the weather frecast n the screens f pillar.
D. they can give emergency calls when they sense ptential danger.
14． What can be implied accrding t paragraph 4? ______
A. The cars can be parked by themselves withut any help.
B. The use f 5 G and AI helps drivers chse a better way f transprtatin.
C. Drivers can change a bked parking space when they reach the destinatin.
D. Shenzhen has enugh parking spaces with the develpment f smart city.
15． If the writer cntinues this passage, what might be infrmed in the next paragraph? ______
A. Examples f advanced technlgy cntributing t develpment f smart cities.
B. Assistance frm gvernment t prmte applicatin f new technlgy.
C. Measures taken t prvide alternatives f emplyment.
D. Factrs limiting the further develpment f smart cities.
二、七选五
16． Hw t Fight Laziness? Lazy peple will never gain anything in life. Hwever, laziness can be defeated nce a few changes have been made in yur mind. ① _______ . Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin(动力) nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.
Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre psitive apprach, viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. ② _______.
Sme peple fight laziness by remving the temptatins(诱惑) that surrund them. A televisin in the living rm may prvide entertainment, but watching t much TV ften cntributes t laziness. ③ _______. Cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.
Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if nt dealt with immediately. ④ _______. Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at hme may finally fllw yur example and perfrm their wn tasks. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.
⑤ _______. Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.
A. One way t fight laziness is t get enugh sleep.
B. Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant.
C. T fight family laziness, set an example.
D. Create a reward system fr yurself, just as parents d fr a child.
E. Laziness sets in when yu n lnger feel in charge f yur wn life.
F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help yu fight laziness.
G. With strng determinatin, yu will be able t achieve yur gal.
三、完形填空（15空）
My interest in wildlife and rainfrests began at an early age, when my parents intrduced me t nature bks and magazines. I was 1 by the pictures f strange animals living in distant lands. As I gt lder, my mther and father 2 my learning by taking me n trips t ther cuntries. Therefre, I culd see wildlife first-hand. I grew t 3 appreciate places f natural beauty and 4 the envirnment arund me.
Over the years I have seen many beautiful 5 and met many wnderful peple. I have swum with sea lins in the Galapags Islands, 6 lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many ther amazing 7 . I have als becme increasingly aware f the changes 8 by human activities. Sme f the special places I s 9 are n lnger arund tday. My inspiratin t prtect rainfrests cmes frm a particular 10 in the rainfrest f Brne when an area f 11 was destryed by lggers(伐木工).
Tday I 12 a great deal f time reading, writing, traveling t rainfrests, and talking with scientists ding research n them. My 13 is t raise awareness, interest, and appreciatin f wildlands like rainfrests. It is nt t 14 t save these special places and I hpe that my wrk will smeday inspire peple t make a 15 in the wrld arund them.
17．A. frightened B. cmfrted C. fascinated D. disturbed
18．A. chse B. encuraged C. decided D. explred
19．A. pssibly B. nly C. mstly D. greatly
20．A. respect B. destryC. balance D. gvern
21．A. figures B.gifts C. places D. tls
22．A. madeB. watched C. heard D. helped
23．A. adventures B. dreams C. experiments D. questins
24．A. prevented B. needed C. shwn D. caused
25．A. disliked B. frgt C. enjyedD. climbed
26．A. experience B. slutin C. challenge D. field
27．A. muntain B. rainfrest C. desert D. plain
28．A. waste B. spendC. avid D. miss
29．A. methd B. majr C. strength D. gal
30．A. fresh B. ld C. late D. serius
31．A. prmise B. decisin C. plan D. difference
四、短文填空
32． A Yung Designer's Way t Fashin Success Chinese designer Zhang Yan, ① _______ wrk has just hit New Yrk's and Chinese catwalks(T台), is slwly breaking the ld idea abut men in embridery(刺绣) and fashin. Zhang has surprised the wrld with his unique embridered Qipas.
Hwever, fr the 26-year-ld yung man, his success is nt easy. ② _______ (handle) the tiny needle prperly in his big hand wasn't an easy jb fr Zhang in the early days. What's mre, his parents were ③ _______ (strng) against him, thinking that embridery was wmen's wrk and it had n future, ④ _______ Zhang did nt give up. He believes the spirit f craftsmanship has nthing t d with gender(性别) when it cmes t dreams.
Years f his hard wrk ⑤ _______ (pay) ff s far. His designs quickly draw attentin and even earned him an invitatin ⑥ _______ the 2019 New Yrk Fashin Week. Western audiences at the shw ⑦ _______ (amaze) by the charm f the embridered Qipa, saying it shwed a kind f Eastern pwer.
Feeling that his success has brught him a sense f natinal ⑧ _______ (prud), Zhang hpes his experience can als help inspire teenagers ⑨ _______ (fllw) their dreams. "There are many ways t achieve success. As lng as yu keep ging, yu can make yur ⑩ _______ (dream) cme true," he says.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括。
1.表明意图；
2.自身优势；
3.表达期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:专栏clumn
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff” said the teacher t her class.
An extra day ff unsuited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. I trained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing videgames inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents，
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
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But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一节New Yrk Public Library——New Yrk中的Opened in 1911(1911年开业)；第二节Chetham's Library—Manchester中Funded in 1653(成立于1653年)；第三节The Library f Cngress Washingtn, D.C.中的The Library f Cngress, which was funded in 1800(建于1800年的国会图书馆)；第四节The British Library—Lndn中的The British Library was funded in 1973.(大英图书馆成立于1973年)可知,通过对这四个图书馆创建的时间进行比较,在曼彻斯特可以参观最古老的图书馆。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三节The Library f Cngress Washingtn, D.C.中的The Library f Cngress, which was funded in 1800,hlds the wrld's largest newspaper cllectin, with sme dating back as far as 1659!(美国国会图书馆成立于1800年,拥有世界上最大的报纸收藏,其中一些可以追溯到1659年！)可知,国会图书馆特别之处在于报纸收藏。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题,根据第四节The British Library—Lndn中的And this number is cntinually grwing and 8 km f shelving has t be added every year! This is partly because the British Library must receive a cpy f every publicatin prduced in the UK and Ireland, by law.(而且这个数字还在不断增长,每年都要增加8公里的架子!这在一定程度上是因为根据法律规定,大英图书馆必须收到一份在英国和爱尔兰出版的所有出版物的副本。)可知,法律规则有助于扩大大英图书馆的藏书。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：由文中的第一框句子"I dn't use the past tense." 我不使用过去时,及其后的例子 I always say, "I drive him t the ffice this mrning" instead f "I drve him t the ffice this mrning".可知,有可能是Pabl不会使用过去时,因此是 Pabl会说"I g t bed late last night"。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：由第二段Hwever, it's really difficult t find ways t practice English. I live in an area where everyne speaks my language. My neighbrs and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the pst ffice.可知Maria Luisa 没有讲英语的环境,所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：由倒数第二段中的"my prnunciatin isn't gd. When I speak, peple ften say, What? Say that again. " (我的发音不好。当我说话时,人们经常说："什么?再说一遍。")可知,人们听不懂李平说话,是因为她的发音不正确。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：由最后一段中的"…the vcabulary is very difficult. When I listen,… new wrds in every sentence. (词汇量很难。当我听的时候,我不理解很多单词。当我试着读的时候,每个句子里都有三四个生词。)可知,Yshi的英文词汇贫乏,故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中After the tragic lss f his wife, he went back t reading and began t lg his life. He wrte abut his family's vyage frm Prtugal t the US.(在妻子不幸去世后,他回到雷丁,开始记录自己的生活.他写下了他一家人从葡萄牙到美国的航行)可知,在他的妻子去世后,他开始写作的。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中And nw even Hllywd prducers have apprached Mr. Henry abut buying the rights t his life stry fr a big screen adaptatin.(现在甚至连好莱坞制片人都向亨利先生寻求购买他人生故事的改编权)可知,好莱坞想拍摄他的人生故事。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Meanwhile, the family says they are recnnecting and clser than ever as a result f Henry's late-life effrts(与此同时,亨利的家人说,由于亨利晚年的努力,他们正在重新联系,而且比以往任何时候都更亲密)可知,由家庭关系得到重建和加强。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Marlisa said, "It teaches that when yu're dwn and ut, never give up."(马丽萨说："这告诉我们,当你情绪低落时,永远不要放弃。")并且结合文章大意,亨利晚年获得成功,可知,It is never t ld t learn.(学无止境),符合题意。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段With the implementatin(实施) f 5G and cnsumer AI, smart cities are n lnger just a cncept. Indeed, in a surprising silver lining t the Cvid-19 pandemic, smart city apps have shwn they can help China cntain the spread f the virus, helping t recver the ecnmy.(随着5 G和消费者人工智能的实施,智能城市不再仅仅是一个概念。事实上,智能城市应用程序表明,它们可以帮助中国遏制病毒的传播,帮助经济复苏,这给新冠肺炎疫情带来了令人惊讶的一线希望。)可知,智能城市应用程序有很大的好处和优点,从而推知划线部分"Indeed, in a surprising silver lining t the Cvid-19 pandemic. (事实上,对于新冠肺炎疫情来说 a surprising silver lining.)其中划线短语意思是"在病毒大流行期间这是一件好事"。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段In additin t basic lighting, it culd include mnitring cameras, aut-plice calling when the data shws abnrmalities, weather infrmatin cllectin, WI-Fi htspts cnverting telecmmunicatin signals, e-vehicle chargers, and s n. (除了基本的照明,它还可以包括监控摄像头、数据显示异常时自动报警、天气信息收集、转换电信信号的WI-Fi热点、电动汽车充电器等等。)可知,智能路灯没有在柱子的屏幕上给我们看天气预报的功能。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段In rder t deal with the difficulty f parking, Shenzhen has cmbined 5G and AI t enhance the efficiency f car park usage. Fr example, drivers can seamlessly bk a parking space at a hspital at the same time as scheduling a dctr's appintment. Drivers als knw whether all f the parking spaces are ccupied at the time f the dctr's appintment and can chse ther transprtatin. (为了解决停车难的问题,深圳将5G和AI相结合,提高停车场使用效率。例如,司机可以在预约医生的同时无缝地在医院预订停车位。司机也知道在医生预约时所有的停车位是否都被占用,并可以选择其他交通工具。)可知,5G和AI的使用帮助司机选择更好的交通方式。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The gvernment will need t assist thse whse emplyment is disrupted t find alternatives. (政府将需要帮助那些失业的人寻找替代工作。)可知,下一段可能会告诉我们为提供其他就业机会而采取的措施。故选C。
16．答案：AEDCF
解析：①考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk.许多人经常缺乏睡眠,因为他们熬夜太晚,早起准备工作.可知：对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠,答案是A
②考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文： Others take a mre practive apprach, viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne.其他人则采取更积极主动的方式,把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战.可知：有了强大的决心,你可以达到目标,答案是E
③考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.完成一些任务,用你喜欢的东西来奖励自己,比如一顿美餐或一场电影.可知：为自己创造回报系统,就像父母为孩子做的,答案是D
④考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may eventually fllw yur example吃完饭后,第一个收集和洗碗的人.家里的其他人最终可能会效仿你的做法.可知：为了消除家庭的懒惰,可以树立一个榜样.答案是C
⑤考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle,足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式；可知：最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰,答案是F
17．答案：C
解析：根据“My interest in wildlife and rainfrests began at an early age, when my parents intrduced me t nature bks and magazines.”可知,作者因为从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣,所以被遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片所吸引(fascinated)。
18．答案：B
解析：根据by taking me n trips t ther cuntries可知,父母鼓励(encuraged)作者通过旅行学习。
19．答案：D
解析：根据My interest in wildlife and rainfrests began at an early age可知,作者非常(greatly)欣赏自然美景。
20．答案：A
解析：根据I grew places f natural beauty可知,作者非常尊重(respect)周围的环境。
21．答案：C
解析：根据“As I gt lder, my mther and learning by taking me n trips t ther cuntries.”和and met many wnderful peple可知,作者经常出国旅行,所以看到了许多美丽的地方(places)。
22．答案：B
解析：根据lemurs sing and dance in Madagascar可知,作者观看(watched)狐猴唱歌、跳舞。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：根据I have swum with sea lins in the Galapags sing and dance in Madagascar可知,这些都是作者的冒险活动(adventures)。
24．答案：D
解析：此处是说,这些变化是人类活动所引起(caused)的。
25．答案：C
解析：根据“My inspiratin t prtect rainfrests cmes frm a the rainfrest f Brne when an area destryed by lggers.”可知,作者喜欢(enjyed)的一些特别的地方现在已经不存在了。
26．答案：A
解析：根据when an area destryed by lggers可知,作者保护热带雨林的灵感来自在婆罗洲热带雨林的一次特殊经历(experience)。
27．答案：B
解析：根据my inspiratin t prtect rainfrests cmes frm a the rainfrest f Brne可知,遭到破坏的是一片热带雨林(rainfrest)。
28．答案：B
解析：根据a great deal f time reading, writing, traveling t rainfrests, and talking with scientists ding research n them可知,作者花费(spend)时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行,并与研究它们的科学家交谈。
29．答案：D
解析：根据 t raise awareness, interest, and appreciatin f wildlands like rainfrests可知,这些是作者的目标(gal)。
30．答案：C
解析：根据“ t raise awareness, interest, and appreciatin f wildlands like rainfrests.”和I hpe that my wrk will smeday inspire peple t make the wrld arund them可知,此处是说拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚(late)。
31．答案：D
解析：make a difference有影响,起作用。根据it is nt save these special places可知,作者希望自己的工作将激励人们对他们周围的世界产生影响。
32．答案：whse; Handling; strngly; but; has paid; t; were amazed; pride; t fllw; dreams
解析：①句意：中国设计师张岩刚刚在纽约和中国的时装秀上崭露头角,他正在慢慢打破人们对刺绣和时尚男性的旧观念。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰限制先行词Zhang Yan,先行词为人,空后有名词wrk,设空处应翻译为“他的”,作定语,用whse连接。故填whse。
②句意：在早期,对付他大手中的小针头对张来说不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知,动词-ing形式和wasn't 前的成分作整个句子的主语；动词-ing形式作主语通常表示一件已知的事或经验；设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Hlding。
③句意：更重要的是,他的父母强烈反对他,认为刺绣是妇女的工作,它没有前途,但张没有放弃。根据空前的were和空后的against him可知,设空处用来修饰系表结构的谓语,应用提示词strng的副词形式。故填strngly。
④句意同上。前后是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but。
⑤根据句中的时间状语s far可知,本句谓语应用现在完成时,主语是不可数名词wrk,助动词用has,故填has paid。
⑥句意：他的设计很快就引起了人们的注意,甚至为他赢得了参加2919纽约时装周的邀请。an invitatin t一张……的邀请函,故填t。
⑦句意：参加演出的西方观众对绣花旗袍的魅力赞叹不已,说它展现了一种东方的力量。be amazed by对……感到吃惊,为固定搭配,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为复数名词,故填were amazed。
⑧句意：感觉自己的成功给自己带来了民族自豪感,张希望自己的经历也能有助于激励青少年追寻梦想。a sense f pride一种自豪感,pride为不可数名词,故填pride。
⑨句意：感觉自己的成功给自己带来了民族自豪感,张希望自己的经历也能有助于激励青少年追寻梦想。根据固定短语“inspire sb. t d sth.激励某人做某事”可知,这里应用不定式,故填t fllw。
⑩句意：只要你继续努力,你就能实现你的梦想。dream为可数名词,所以用复数表示不止一个,故填dreams。
33．答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
Knwing that the schl English newspaper is lking fr an editr respnsible fr the clumn “Traditinal Chinese Culture”, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.
I think I’m qualified fr it. T begin with, I have a gd cmmand f English, especially written English. Besides, I have taken the part-time jb as an English editr, frm which I have gained relevant experience. Mre imprtantly, I have a rich knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture.
I wuld really appreciate it if I culd be given the precius chance. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请。
1.词汇积累
寻找：lk fr→search fr
职位：psitin→pst
此外：besides→in additin
有关的：relevant→related
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： I think I'm qualified fr it. T begin with, I have a gd cmmand f English, especially written English.
拓展句： I think I'm qualified fr it because I have a gd cmmand f English, especially written English.
[高分句型1]Knwing that the schl English newspaper is lking fr an editr respnsible fr the clumn “Traditinal Chinese Culture”,I'm writing t apply fr the psitin.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Besides, I have taken the part-time jb as an English editr, frm which I have gained relevant experience.(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
Paragraph 1:
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g t ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice. First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.
Paragraph 2:
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. S the wrk was dne with great pleasure. Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked. When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kayla不喜欢做家务，但是劳动节的时候，父亲却说为了庆祝劳动节，要打扫屋子。Kayla一开始感到失望，但是在做家务的过程中逐渐获得了快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“起初，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望”可知，第一段可描写Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。
②由第二段首句内容“但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化”可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
2.续写线索：感到失望—别无选择—开始做家务—发现乐趣—愉快完成—Kayla感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①反对：be against/be ppsed t
②开始：begin/start
③完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①快乐：pleasure/jy
②困难：hard/tugh
[高分句型1] She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
I am Pabl. I wrk 50 hurs a week as a taxi driver, s I talk t peple all day. They understand me, but I knw I make a lt f mistakes. N ne crrects me. My vcabulary is strng. Grammar is my prblem. I'm trying t change little by little. Fr example, I dn't use the past tense (时态). I always say, "I drive him t the ffice this mrning" instead f "I drve him t the ffice this mrning".
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm gd at grammar. Hwever, it's really difficult t find ways t practice English. I live in an area where everyne speaks my language. My neighbrs and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the pst ffice.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is gd, but I'm very nervus when I speak English. I dn't want t make any mistakes because I'm afraid peple will think that I'm stupid. Als, my prnunciatin isn't gd. When I speak, peple ften say, "What? Say that again".
I am Yshi. I have been in the United States fr ne year. I'm studying hard and I knw grammar well, but the vcabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I dn't understand many f the wrds. When I try t read, there are three r fur new wrds in every sentence. I feel discuraged.