四川省资阳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省资阳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Welcme t the Twnship f Greater Madawaska
Opening Hurs t the Public
Frm 8:30 am t 4:00 pm
General Intrductin
The Twnship f Greater Madawaska lcated in the Ottawa Valley, Canada, is a beautiful and different turist destinatin in Eastern Ontari, Ottawa, ffering pprtunities f fur seasns f utdr adventure — frm bating t fishing, frm champinship glf t skiing, and frm rck climbing t muntain biking. The chices are limited nly by yur energy and sense f adventure.
Relaxatin Activity Recmmendatin
If relaxatin is yur preference, the beauty f ur natural landscapes is a jy t experience. Take a relaxing drive n the cuntryside rads, read a bk by the river, enjy sunbathing in ne f ur waterside parks, listen t the call f the birds and the sund f the wind, enjy starry nights, and recnnect with Mther Nature! Celebrate the end f an exciting day in ne f ur lcal restaurants r pubs, enjying fine cuisine t simple hme-cked fd.
Our wealth f beauty, cmbined with typically lcal warmth and hspitality, just may let yu make Greater Madawaska yur cuntry hme. S cme here and experience the natural beauty and lcal life.
1．What d we knw abut Greater Madawaska?
A. It is pen arund the clck.B. It ffers summer activities nly.
C. It is famus fr indr adventure.D. It ffers varius utdr activities.
2．Which des the authr recmmend as a way t relax?
A. Driving in the city.B. Listening t nature.
C. Reading a bk n a bat.D. Cking fd in a lcal’s hme.
3．What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T ask visitrs t prtect nature.
B. T remind visitrs t g back hme.
C. T call n visitrs t cme t the destinatin.
D. T intrduce typical lcal landscapes t visitrs.
At eleven, I decided t learn t swim. There was a pl at the Y. M. C. A. ffering exactly the pprtunity. Mther cntinually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details f each drwning in the river. But the Y. M. C. A. pl was safe.
I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and father tk me t the beach. The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me.
The pl was quiet. I was afraid f ging in all alne, s I sat n the side f the pl t wait fr thers. Then came a big by. He yelled, "Hi, Skinny! Hw'd yu like t be ducked?" With that he picked me up and threw me int the deep end. I landed in a sitting psitin, and swallwed water. But I was nt frightened ut f my wits-when my feet hit the bttm, I wuld make a big jump, cme ut f the surface. It seemed a lng way dwn. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thught was a great spring upwards. Then I pened my eyes and saw nthing but water. I tried t yell but n sund came ut. I went dwn, dwn, endlessly.
When I came t cnsciusness, I fund myself lying n the bed in the hspital.
I never went back t the pl. I avided water whenever I culd. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rlled by. It deprived me f the jy f bating and swimming. Finally, I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several mnths later, the instructr was finished, but I was nt. Smetimes the terrr wuld return.
This went n until July. I swam acrss the Lake Wentwrth. Only nce did the terrr return. When I was in the middle f the lake, I put my face under and saw nthing but bttmless water. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr. Terrr, what d yu think yu can d t me?"
I had cnquered my fear f water.
4．The authr's riginal fear f water was caused by__________.
A. his pr skill in swimmingB. his mther's warning f drwning
C. an uting t the beach with his fatherD. an unpleasant memry f the pl
5．Why was the authr nt scared t death when he was thrwn int the water?
A. He knew hw t swim in the pl.
B. He felt that the Y. M. C. A. pl was safe.
C. He was waiting fr thers t save him.
D. He came up with an idea t g upwards.
6．By "but I was nt" in paragraph 5, the authr prbably means "______".
A. he was still a pr swimmer
B. he had nt vercme the fear yet
C. he was nt afraid f drwning any mre
D. he was nt satisfied with the swimming training
7．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gdbye, Mr. TerrrB. Hell, Childhd Fear
C. A Swimming AdventureD. My Passin fr Swimming
On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munr are taking sustainability t the next level: they harvest trees which they grw int chairs.
The cuple have a furniture（家具）farm in Derbyshire where they are grwing 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 550 tables. It is their answer t what they see as the inefficient（无效率的）prcess f cutting dwn mature trees t create furniture.
"Instead f frce-grwing a tree fr 50 years and then cutting it dwn and making it int smaller and smaller bits…the idea is t grw the tree int the shape that yu want directly. It’s like a kind f 3D printing, "said Gavin.
Part f the inspiratin fr the idea came when Gavin was a yung by. He sptted an vergrwn bnsai tree（盆栽） which lked like chair.
The 44-year-ld began experimenting in 2006. In 2012, Gavin and Alice set up the cmpany Full Grwn. Within several years, the cuple develped the mst effective way t shape a tree withut limiting its grwth. They guided shts（嫩枝）already heading in the right directin, rather than frce them the wrng way against their natural grwth.
The average chair takes six t nine years t grw-and anther year t dry ut. The labr and time invlved in prducing the rganic pieces means they d nt cme cheap. Chairs sell fr ￡10,000 each, lamps fr ￡900 t ￡2,300 and tables fr ￡2,500 t ￡12,500.
8．Hw culd the cuple grw trees int a shape they needed?
A. They used 3D printing.
B. They limited their grwth.
C. They frced trees int different shapes.
D. They guided their shts in the right directin.
9．When did Gavin get the idea f grwing furniture?
A. When he was a child.B. When they gt married.
C. When they bught the farm.D. When they began experimenting in 2006.
10．Which can best describe the furniture?
A. Big and ec-friendly.B. Natural but expensive.
C. Hand-made and creative.D. Traditinal but rganic.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. A Cuple Grw FurnitureB. Expensive Grwn Chairs
C. It’s A Gd Try Of SustainabilityD. Grwn Trees Gain Ppularity
The term "pseud-wrking" is used t describe hw many f us study. The pseud-wrker lks and feels like smene wh is wrking hard—he r she spends a lng time in the library and is nt afraid t push n late int the night—but because f a lack f fcus and cncentratin, he r she desn't actually accmplish much.
This phenmenn can be seen n mst cllege campuses. Fr example, at Dartmuth there was a sectin f the main library that was pen twenty-fur hurs a day, and the students I used t see there late at night crwded in grups, drinking cffee. They were definitely pseud-wrking. The rmmate wh flips thrugh her chemistry ntes n the cuch while watching TV is pseud-wrking.
By placing themselves in distracting envirnments and insisting n wrking lng hurs, these students are damaging their brain's ability t think clearly and efficiently accmplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effrt.
The bigger prblem here is that mst students dn't even realize that they're pseud-wrking. T them pseud-wrking is wrk—it's hw they've always dne it, and it's hw all f their friends d it. It never crsses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, n the ther hand, knw all abut pseud-wrking. They fear it. It nt nly wastes time, but als is mentally tiring.
In fact, the mst imprtant skill in becming a straight-A student is the ability t get wrk dne quickly and with a minimum f wasted effrt. Sme cgnitive science research cncludes that abut fifty minutes is the ptimal learning perid t maximize the material amunt integrated per time unit. S hw d these students achieve this gal? T understand their secret t success, cnsider the fllwing simple frmula (公式) ：wrk accmplished=time spent × intensity f fcus.
Pseud-wrking features a very lw intensity f fcus. Therefre, t accmplish smething by pseud-wrking, yu need t spend a lt f time. The straight-A apprach n the ther hand, increases intensity in rder t use less time.
12．Which f the fllwing phenmena is NOT pseud-wrking?
A.Alex takes an nline class while having snacks at a study lunge.
B.Lucy spends a lng time in the library n her essay while listening t music.
C.Emily and Sara read their favrite bks as they talk abut entertainment news.
D.Nick is busy taking ntes while attending a training curse in an academic hall.
13．What's the majr prblem f mst students cmpared with straight-A students?
A.They are unaware f the fact that they are pseud-wrking.
B.They have never thught abut hw t imprve their study efficiency.
C.They are ding smething t harm their brain's ability t think clearly.
D.They are willing t spend much time studying in a distracting envirnment.
14．What des the underlined wrd "ptimal" mean in paragraph 5?
A.Least.B.Best.C.Delicate.D.Accurate.
15．What des the authr want t stress by mentining the frmula?
A.The length f time spent n study cunts.
B.Getting wrk dne quickly means everything.
C.Cncentratin plays a key rle in study.
D.The effective study apprach is very imprtant.
二、七选五
16．Chinese htpt is ne f the mst ppular dishes in China. It cnsists f a metal pt with sup at the center f a table, and all raw ingredients placed beside the metal pt. ①________.
The htpt has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years in China. Beside the delicius flavr, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr Chinese liking the htpt: the first ne is that it is a great way t scialize. ②________ The ther is that the htpt is a healthy meal. Eating htpt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin in winter, and increase perspiratin(排汗) t help cl the bdy in summer. ③________ Hwever, it is imprtant t eat fresh fd in htpts. Sichuan htpt is the mst famus Chinese htpt. Nw it is very ppular and can be fund in almst every city in China. ④________
Sichuan htpt is famus fr its extremely spicy flavr, resulting frm a special seasning—Sichuan pepper—and ther spicy ingredients like chili added t it, which marks its difference frm ther htpts.
⑤________That is why htpts suit custmers f different preferences: spicy salty, sweet, bland r sur flavrs all are available. Fr example, Beijing instant-biled muttn, als called muttn htpt, is regarded as the representative f the nrthern China htpts.
A. Then peple can add and ck whatever they like in the pt.
B. Peple in the nrthern China prefer bland fd t spicy fd.
C. Peple gather arund the pt, chatting, eating, drinking, and having fun.
D. The main ingredient is muttn and the sup is made f nutritius sheep’s bnes.
E. If yu want t challenge yur taste buds, Sichuan htpt is highly recmmended.
F. There are many different kinds f htpts in China, based n different sup and the meat.
G. Sme ingredients used in htpts can help cure sme minr illnesses like clds and headaches.
三、完形填空（15空）
In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hped annual delight. The changes ①________ nrth in Maine, then make their way suth in all their brilliant, clrful glry.
One spt in Maine — Acadia Natinal Park — is a unique leaf appreciating ②________. Peple drive hurs t see the ③_________mment.
This natinal treasure ④_________t me fr mre than its natural beauty. T me, it represents the lasting, psitive influence that a(n) ⑤_________f genersity can have n the wrld.
In the early 1900s, Jhn D. Rckefeller, Jr., an extremely wealthy man, bught a summer hme in Seal Harbr, Maine, and fell in lve with the natural ⑥________ f Munt Desert Island. After leaving the business wrld, he turned his ⑦________t philanthrpic (慈善的) effrts.
One f these was ⑧________ the area that was renamed Acadia Natinal Park in 1929. Rckefeller ⑨________a large area f land n Munt Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles f fancy “carriage rads (马车道)” that he hped wuld ⑩________ car traffic in the park. He eventually dnated 11, 000 acres f his land t the park and wrked with ther wealthy landwners t encurage them t d the ⑪________ This stry shws the lasting _⑫________ a generus act can have n the wrld. A century later, each f us can ⑬_________ frm their genersity —and perhaps we can als becme inspired t find new ⑭________ t be generus urselves, with ur time, ur mney r simply ur ⑮________
17．A. endB. startC. runD. spread
18．A. cuntryB. twnC. baseD. destinatin
19．A. shiningB. shrtC. imprtantD. effective
20．A. cmes utB. cmes upC. stands utD. stands up
21．A. actB. pityC. cmpletinD. exit
22．A. prgressB. habitatC. beautyD. past
23．A. tlB. backC. prblemD. attentin
24．A. clsingB. checkingC. prtectingD. measuring
25．A. repairedB. bughtC. returnedD. appreciated
26．A. directB. nticeC. imprveD. reduce
27．A. sameB. missingC. unknwnD. impssible
28．A. abilityB. effectC. stressD. dependence
29．A. resultB. differC. benefitD. separate
30．A. pssibilitiesB. featuresC. striesD. ways
31．A. kindnessB. dreamC. experienceD. desire
四、语法填空
32． TOKYO—Female giant panda Xiang Xiang left Tky's Uen Z t fly back t China, her hme cuntry ①_____Tuesday mrning.
"China-Japan cperatin in wildlife cnservatin, ②_____(represent) by giant pandas, is a wnderful example f friendly exchanges between the tw cuntries," a spkespersn f the Chinese embassy in Japan said.
As this year marks ③_____ 45th anniversary f the cnclusin f the Sin-Japanese Treaty f Peace and Friendship, the lve fr giant pandas is expected t drive mre Sin-Japanese friendly exchanges and ④_____(benefit) cperatin, accrding t the spkespersn.
Arund 7:10 am lcal time, a white truck ⑤_____(carry) the five-year-ld panda slwly drve ut f Uen Zlgical Gardens, befre heading t Narita Internatinal Airprt.
Upn her return, Xiang Xiang will be sent t Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in the city f Ya'an, Sichuan, ⑥_____ is knwn as the hmetwn f giant pandas, accrding t the z.
Xiang Xiang ⑦_____(bear) at Uen Z in June 2017. As the first panda ⑧_____(natural) bred(繁殖) and raised at the z in nearly three decades since Yu Yu, brn in 1988, Xiang Xiang gained huge ⑨_____(ppular) amng Japanese peple after she was brn.
She was riginally scheduled ⑩_____(travel) back t China by the end f December 2020, but her return was delayed many times due t the COVID-19 pandemic.
五、单词拼写
33．I wuld be grateful if yu culd infrm me at yur earliest c ________ (方便). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
34．T ________ (通常), we’ll have a taste f rice ball during the Lantern Festival (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
35．Rice ball is a t ________ (传统的) fd f the Lantern Festival. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
36．Red is a s ________ (象征) f gd luck in Chinese culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
37．Chinese d ________ (装饰) their huses with lanterns. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
38．T c ________ (庆祝) the cming festival, we’ll have an evening party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
39．It is highly r________ (推荐、建议) that we eat healthily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
40．Everyne has e ________ (平等的) rights. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
41．Red is r ________ (视为) as a symbl f gd luck. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42．Everyne has l ________ (无限的) ability. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
六、书面表达
43．3月12日植树节(Chinese Arbr Day),你校组织了一次植树活动。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿介绍此次活动,主要内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.收获和感想。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The spt f red was what first caught Randy Heiss’s attentin n December 16, 2018.
He was hiking behind his ranch (牧场) in Patagnia, Arizna, a twn near the US-Mexic brder, when he fund a balln n the grass. Heiss walked twards it with his dg, thinking he wuld pick up smething useless and thrw it away.
That’s when he nticed the balln was cnnected t a piece f paper. ‘Dayami’, it read n ne side, in a child’s writing. Turning the paper ver, he saw a numbered list, all in Spanish. “My Spanish isn’t very gd, but I culd see it was a Christmas,” he said.
Heiss was attracted. He thught that maybe a child had tried t send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balln, smething he used t d himself when he was a kid. Nbdy had ever returned the letters Heiss had sent, but he wndered whether he culd find the kid wh had sent this ne.
It wuld be difficult, but he believed he culd wrk it ut. Abut 32 kilmeters t the suthwest, just acrss the brder, was the city f Ngales, Mexic. “Based n the prevailing wind (盛行风), I was pretty sure that’s where it came frm,” he said.
Heiss brught the nte hme t his wife, wh is gd at Spanish and helped him translate the list. The elderly cuple figured ut that Dayami, prbably a girl, had asked fr a dll, a dllhuse, clthes and sme art supplies.
Heiss then psted n scial media alng with sme phts, hping sme f his friends in Ngales might knw the girl’s family. A few days passed with n useful infrmatin prvided; Heiss wrried that time was running ut befre Christmas. On December 19, 2018, he decided t send a message t Radi XENY, a radi statin based in Ngales.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T his surprise, smene frm the statin called him back right away.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Arriving at the Radi XENY ffices with presents, the elderly cuple finally met the excited little girl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章General Intrductin部分中"ffering pprtunities f fur seasns f utdr adventure—frm bating t fishing, frm champinship glf t skiing, and frm rck climbing t muntain biking.(提供四季户外探险的机会—从划船到钓鱼,从高尔夫锦标赛到滑雪,从攀岩到山地自行车)"可知,马达瓦斯卡镇它可以提供各种户外活动。故选D项。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Relaxatin Activity Recmmendatin部分中“Take a relaxing drive n the cuntryside rads, read a bk by the river, enjy sunbathing in ne f ur waterside parks, listen t the call f the birds and the sund f the wind, enjy starry nights, and recnnect with Mther Nature!(在乡村道路上放松地开车,在河边看书,在我们的水边公园享受日光浴,聆听鸟儿的呼唤和风声,享受繁星满天的夜晚,重新与自然母亲联系! )”可知,与大自然接触,倾听大自然是作者推荐的一种放松方式。故选B项。
3．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S cme here and experience the natural beauty and lcal life.(所以来这里体验自然美景和当地生活吧) ”可推知,最后一段的主要目的是号召游客到目的地来。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and father tk me t the beach. The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me." 我从小就害怕水。从我三岁开始，父亲带我去海滩。 巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。由此可知，我是小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水，故选C.
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段"But I was nt frightened ut f my wits-when my feet hit the bttm, I wuld make a big jump, cme ut f the surface. It seemed a lng way dwn. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thught was a great spring upwards." 但我并没有被吓得惊慌失措--当我的脚碰到地的时候，我会做一个大的跳跃，跳出水面。好像有很长一段路要走。当我着陆时，我聚集了我所有的力量，做了一个我认为是一个巨大的向上的跳跃。可以推断出作者认为自己找到了向上跳出水面的方法，所以他没有害怕，故选D.
6．答案：B
解析：句意猜测题。根据上文"Finally, I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several mnths later, the instructr was finished," 最后，我决定找个教练员。 他一个接一个地造就了游泳运动员。 几个月后，教练指导完成了， but I was nt表示转折，再根据下文，"Smetimes the terrr wuld return. "有时恐怖还会重来，由此推断but I was nt意为我还没有克服恐惧。故选B.
7．答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据文章最后一段"When I was in the middle f the lake, I put my face under and saw nthing but bttmless water. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr. Terrr, what d yu think yu can d t me？" I had cnquered my fear f water." 当我在湖中央时，我把脸放在下面，只看到无底的水。 我笑着说："好吧，恐怖先生，你认为你能对我做什么？" 我克服了对水的恐惧。再结合文章，可知作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。主题应该是克服对水的恐惧。Gdbye,Mr.Terrr符合文章主题。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：由倒数第二段中的“Within several years, the cuple develped the mst effective way t shape a tree withut limiting its grwth. They guided shts（）already heading in the right directin .rather than frce them the wrng way against their natural grwth.”（几年内，这对夫妇开发出了一种最有效的方法来塑造一棵树而不限制它的生长。他们引导嫩枝朝着正确方向生长，而不是强迫它们朝着错误的方向生长。），可知这对夫妇通过引导嫩枝朝着正确方向生长，就能让树长成他们需要的形状。故选D项。
9．答案：A
解析：由第四段“Part f the inspiratin fr the idea came when Gavin was a yung by. .He sptted an vergrwn bnsai tree（盆栽）which lked like chair..”.（这个想法的部分灵感来自加文小时候。他发现了一棵长得像椅子的盆景树。），可知加文有种家具的主意来源于当他还是个孩子的时候看到了一棵长得像椅子的盆栽的经历。故选A项。
10．答案：B
解析：由倒数第二段中的“They guided shts（嫩枝）already heading in the right directin, rather than frce them the wrng way against their natural grwth.”（他们引导嫩枝朝着正确方向生长，而不是强迫它们朝着错误的方向生长。），可知这对夫妇通过引导嫩枝朝着正确方向生长得到想要的家具，不违背树的自然生长规律，所以这种家具是天然的；由最后一段中的“The labr and time invlved in prducing the rganic pieces means they d nt cme cheap. Chairs sell fr f 10,000each,lamps fr f900 t f2.300 and tables fr
￡2.500t￡12.500.”（生产有机产品所需的人力和时间意味着它们并不便宜。椅子每把卖10000英镑，灯每只卖900到2300英镑，桌子每只卖2500到12500英镑，），可知此种家具天然且昂贵。故选B项。
11．答案：A
解析：第一至三段讲“英国德比郡的一对夫妇种植家具”，第四段讲“种植家具的灵感来源”，第五段讲“如何种植家具”，最后一段讲“种植家具的时长和价格”，可知本文主要讲英国一对夫妇种植家具，A项“一对夫妇种植家具”符合文意。故选A项。
12．答案：D
解析：推断根据文章前两段内容可知，伪学习的特点是看 起来努力，但是缺乏集中力，实际上并没有完成多少工作。前 三个选项中的人物都没有完全集中精力，是伪学习的表现，D 选项则不是，故D选项正确。
13．答案：A
解析：理解具体信息根据文章第四段中的"The bigger prblem here is that mst students dn't even realize that they're pseud-wrking"可知，主要问题就是大多数学生甚至没有意识 到他们在伪学习。故A选项正确。
14．答案：B
解析：理解词汇明题意：本题问"第五段画线词‘ptimal’的 意思是什么？"→寻线索：根据文章第五段内容可知，成为优等 生最重要的技能是拥有用最少的努力快速完成工作的能力，一 些认知科学研究得出结论：约50分钟是最佳的最大化每单位 时间内总材料数量的学习时长→定答案：A项"最少的"，B项 "最好的"，C项"微妙的"，D项"精确的"。故B选项正确。
15．答案：C
解析： 推断 根据文章第五段内容尤其是"T understand their secret t f fcus"可知，约50分钟是最佳学 习时长，根据公式可知，在时长相同的情况下，完成的工作量要 想变大，那么专注的强度就必须变大，所以作者提到这个公式 是想强调在学习中专注力非常重要。故C选项正确。
16．
答案：①-⑤ACGEF
解析：①根据上文“It cnsists f a metal pt with sup at the center f a table,and all raw ingredients placed beside the metal pt..（在桌子的中心有一个金属锅，锅里有汤，而且所有的原料放在金属锅旁边。）”可知，此处在介绍火锅的吃法。A
"Then peple can add and ck whatever they like in the pt.”（然后人们可以在锅里添加任何他们喜欢的食物。）符合语境。故选A。
②根据上文“Beside the delicius flavr, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr Chinese liking the htpt：
the first ne is that it is a great way t scialize..（除了美味的味道，中国人喜欢火锅还有两个重要的原因：第一个是，它是一种很好的社交方式。）可知，空处进一步解释说明人们如何通过吃火锅进行社交。C项“Peple gather arund the pt, chatting, eating, drinking, and having fun.（人们聚在锅周围，聊天、吃、喝和娱乐。）”符合语境。故选C。
③根据上文“Eating htpt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin in winter, and increase perspiratin（排汗）t help cl the bdy in summer.（冬天吃火锅可以温暖身体，促进血液循环；夏天吃火锅可以增加排汗，帮助身体降温。）”可知，空处继续补充说明吃火锅对健康的好处。G项
"Sme ingredients used in htpts can help cure sme minr illnesses like clds and headaches.（火锅中添加的一些原料有助于治疗一些小病，如感冒和头痛。）符合语境。故选G。
④根据上文“Sichuan htpt is the mst famus Chinese htpt. Nw it is very ppular and can be fund in almst every city in China.（四川火锅是中国最有名的火锅。
现在它非常流行，几乎在中国的每个城市都可以找到。）可知，空处应该推荐吃四川火锅。E项“If yu want t challenge yur taste buds, Sichuan htpt is highly recmmended.
你想挑战你的味蕾，强烈推荐四川火锅。）符合语境，且E项中的“Sichuan htpt is highly recmmended."和上文相对应。
故选E。
⑤空处为段落主题句。根据下文“That is why htpts suit custmers f different preferences:spicy,salty, sweet,bland r sur flavrs all are available..（这就是为什么火锅适合不同口味的顾客：辣、咸、甜、淡或酸的口味都有。）”可知，本段介绍了中国有不同种类的火锅。F项“There are many different kinds f htpts in China,based n different sup and he meat.（在中国有很多不同种类的火锅，基于不同的汤和肉。）”符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：根据空后的make their way suth可知，这些变化一路向南，这说明变化从缅因州的北部开始。end意为“结束”；start意为“开始”；un意为“跑”；spread意为“传播”。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：句意：缅因州阿科底亚国家公园是一个独特的赏叶胜地。cuntry意为“国家：乡村”；twn意为“城镇”； base意为“基地”；destinatin意为“日的地”。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：根据第一段中的in all their brilliant, clurful y可知，秋叶灿烂多姿，因此人们驱车数小时来观看这一闪耀时刻。shining意为“发光的，闪耀的”；shrt意为“短暂的”；imprtant意为“重要的”；effective意为“有效的”。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：最后一句提到了它代表了持久、积极的影响。由此推知，此处指对于作者来说，这个国家宝藏的突出不仅仅是因为它的自然之美。cme ut意为“出现”：cme up意为“出现；升起；发生”；stand ut意为“突出；显眼”：stand up意为“起立”。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：根据最后一段中的a generus act can have n the wrld可知，此处指一种慷慨的行为。al意为“行为”：pity意为“怜悯”；cmpletin意为“完成，结束”；exit意为“出口”。故选A项。
22．答案：C
解析：根据上一段中的natural beauty可知，此处指Rckefeller爱上了芒特迪瑟特岛的自然美景。prgress意为“进步”：habitat意为“栖息地”：beauty意为“美丽”：past意为“过去”。故选C项。
23．答案：D
解析：句意：离开商界后，他将注意力转向慈善事业。短语turn ne's attentin t意为“把注意力转移到”。故选D项。
24．答案：C
解析：One f these中的these指代的是上文中提到的philanthrpic effrts，由此推知，此处指保护阿科底亚国家公园这一地区。clse意为“关闭”：check意为“检查”；prtect意为“保护”；measure意为“测量”。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：根据空后一句中的dnated1l,O00 acres f his land推知，只有购买了土地，才能称得上是“他的”土地，才能够捐赠。repair意为“修理”；buy意为“购买”； return意为“归还”；appreciate意为“欣赏”。故选B项。
26．答案：D
解析：根据语境可推知，他修建马车道是希望能减少公园里的汽车。direct意为“指路：命令”；ntice意为“注意到”；imprve意为“提高”；reduce意为“减少”。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，他与其他富有的土地所有者合作，是为了鼓励他们也这样做。same意为“相同的，同样的”：missing意为“失踪的：缺少的”：unknwn意为“未知的”；impssible意为“不可能的”。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：根据第三段最后一句中的the lasting，。psitive influence可知，这个故事表明慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响。ability意为“能力”；effect意为“影响”； stress意为“压力”；dependence意为“依赖”。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：根据空后的frm their genersity可知，此处指我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益。result frm意为“由于”：differ frm意为“与…不同”；benefit frm意为“得益于”；separate frm意为“使分开”。故选C项。
30．答案：D
解析：根据空后的with ur time，。ur mney可知，此处指找到成为慷慨之人的新方式。pssibility意为“可能，可能性"：feature意为“特征”；stry意为“故事”；way意为“方法”。故选D项。
31．答案：A
解析：空处与time和mney并列，与帮助他人相关。由此推知，此处指用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良。kindness意为“善良”：dream意为“梦想”；experience意为“经历；经验”；desire意为“欲望”。故选A项。
32．答案：n；represented；the；beneficial；carrying；which；was brn；naturally；ppularity；t travel
解析：
①具体某天上下午晚上用介词 n。
②过去分词作非限制性定语。
③序数词前用定冠词。
④形容词修饰名词。
⑤现在分词作定语。
⑥关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。
⑦一般过去时的被动语态作谓语。
⑧副词修饰动词。
⑨名词作宾语。
⑩动词不定式作主语补足语。
33．
答案：cnvenience##nvenience
解析：考查名词。句意：如果您能尽早通知我，我将不胜感激。根据首字母c可知，表示“方便”应用不可数名词cnvenience作宾语，短语at ne's earliest cnvenience尽快、尽早，故填cnvenience。
34．
答案：Typically##ypically
解析：考查副词。句意：通常，我们会在元宵节期间品尝汤圆。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。
35．
答案：traditinal##raditinal
解析：考查形容词。句意：汤圆是元宵节的一个传统食品。根据首字母和句意，“传统的表达为形容词traditinal，作前置定语，修饰名词fd。故填traditinal。.
36．
答案：symbl##ymbl
解析：考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，红色是好运的象征。根据首字母s可知，表示“象征”应用名词symbl作表语，由a可知，应用单数。故填symbl。.
37．
答案：decrate##ecrate
解析：考查动词。句意：中国人用灯笼装饰他们的房子。句中使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“装饰用decrate。故填decrate。.
38．
答案：celebrate##elebrate
解析：考查动词。句意：为了庆祝即将到来的节日，我们将举行晚会。根据汉语提示可知，“庆祝是celebrate。空处填动词原形和t构成不定式，作目的状语。故填celebrate。
39．
答案：recmmended##cmmended
解析：考查动词。句意：强烈建议我们吃得健康。根据汉语提示推荐、建议和句子结构可知，此处应用动词recmmend的过去分词和助动词s构成一般现在时的被动语态，t是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，itis highly recmmended that固定句型，意为“强烈建议..”。故填recmmended。.
40．
答案：equal##qual
解析：考查形容词。句意：人人都有平等的权利。根据首字母，“平等的表达为形容词equal，作前置定语，修饰名词rights。故填equal.
41．
答案：regarded##egarded
解析：考查动词。句意：红色被认为是好运的象征。根据汉语提示可知，“视作是regard，主语red和谓语regard是被动关系，空处填动词过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填regarded，。
42．
答案：limitless##imitless
解析：考查形容词。句意：每个人都有无限的能力。分析句子结构可知空处应为形容词做定语修饰ability, limitless表示“无限的”，故填limitless。
43．答案：
T beautify the envirnment and prmte ur envirnmental awareness, ur schl rganized a tree-planting activity n March, 12—Chinese Arbr Day.
Early in the mrning, we tk a bus t the fantastic Jiangtan Park. Upn arrival, beside a path with nthing n bth sides, bundles f small trees jumped int ur sight. N sner had we been tld t plant the small trees alng the path than we set t wrk with high spirits. Shrtly afterwards, lines f small trees began t stand beside the path that had just been bare. In less than half a day, ur task was perfectly cmpleted. Thugh tired, we were fully filled with a sense f achievement.
Thrugh this activity, ur enthusiasm fr participating in physical wrk has been fstered. Meanwhile, we have a deeper understanding f beautifying and prtecting the envirnment. What a fruitful and unfrgettable activity!
44．答案：
T his surprise, smene frm the statin called him back right away. They brught gd news that they had lcated the eight-year-ld girl, Dayami, and her family. He felt s happy and excited that he wanted t see the little girl at nce. He went shpping with his wife. In rder t buy all the presents n the list, they went t many places. With their effrts, they bught everything n Dayami’s list. Thinking f the happiness f the girl, they were very tired, but very happy.
Arriving at the Radi XENY ffices with presents, the elderly cuple finally met the excited little girl. Heiss gave the presents t the girl and said, “Merry Christmas!” The little girl received the presents in surprise and hugged Heiss tightly. With a bright smile n her face, she said, “Thank yu, Santa Claus.” “We nw have friends fr life,” Heiss said. Since then, he and the girl’s family have becme friends. Althugh they dn’t see each ther ften, they send presents t each ther every Christmas.
解析：